1. 八年级上册【仁爱版】英语复习资料
仁爱英语八年级上册的复习提纲 总的
Unit One 1.
How often do you exercise ? → How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ?
疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .
3. What's your favorite program ? It's Animal World . 4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是"至于；关于"，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for " watch TV " are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"；want sb. to do sth.意思是"想要某人做某事"。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？ The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it's good for my health . → be good for...表示"对……有益（有好处）"。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如： It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示" 尽力做某事 " ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示" （用某一办法）试着去做某事"。 如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I'm kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是"一种"
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示" 尽力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是"主语+系动词+表语"结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如： It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
Unit Two
1.What's the matter ? What's the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I'm not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替 4.
When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That's too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it's important to eat a balanced diet . → It's easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It's important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don't get stressed out. It's not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 "需要" ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don't /doesn't / didn't need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn't(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
15. I'm not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now
Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I'm babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy . 这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I'm going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I'm going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I'm going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don't like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I'm going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What's it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. " I always take vacation in Europe ," he said . " This time I want to do something different ." → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事
15. I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语
18. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语
20. I'm planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问 I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot . How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don't worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问 It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus . How long does t take you to get from home to school ? It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事
3. Lin Fei's home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It's three miles . How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school . 疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ? Sure , I'd love(like) to . / I'm sorry , I can't . I have to help my parents . Can you play tennis with me ? 情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数
3. That's too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I'm playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I'm trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示" 尽力做某事 " , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是"想要做某事"
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I'm free till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I'm more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多 9
. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That's not very important for me ….
13. What's your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是" 喜欢 "；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是" 像 "。要注意区别like的词性。
16. I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can't stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为" 停止（正在）做的事情" ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为" 停下（正在做的事）去做某事" ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with " a " . → begin with 以……开始 （注意：with是介词）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one's free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I'm very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?
附：音节小议 英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类，由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如： 由一个元音构成的音节：I /aI/"我"、oh / u/"哦"、a/eI， /"一个"、ear/I /"耳朵"等；
由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节： bee/bi:/"蜜蜂"、ill /il/"生病"、my/mai/"我的"、see /si:/"看见"等；
由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：bed /bed/"床"、bag/b g/"袋子"、clock /kl k/等。
英语的词有一个音节的，也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义，一个音节叫做单音节，两个音节叫做双音节，三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节，所以叫做单音节词；morning/`m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节，所以叫做双音节词；而afternoon /`a:ft `nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节，所以，叫做多音节词。
在英语中，双音节或多音节的单词，每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节，重读音节以重读符号"`"来表示。例如在evening /`i:vni /一词中，/i:/是重读音节。一般来说，只有一个音节的单词往往重读，但通常不标重读符号；双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读，并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。 音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词；以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。
1.记单词的最好办法是什么？ 把一个单词造出多个句子，训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了，单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。
2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复（复习）已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟能生巧，要不断重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种不假思索的技能。
3.语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力，只是默默地阅读和背单词，其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提高。
4.语言的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就要学会在用中学习，这样才能提高兴趣，达到好的学习效果。是为了应用，
2. 八年级上册英语最新版仁爱版慢到快短文
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册Unit1语言点归纳 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重点词语: 1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (一) 词组 1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and… 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in/at 到达 10. play against… 与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. China’s national team 中国国家队 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 参加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 二. 重点句型 1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？ 9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。 三. 重点语言点 1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词. 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重点语法 一般将来时： （一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 ②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ （二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll. ① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。 如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 ----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ ----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。 ② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 ③ 表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t. （三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： I’m coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 一、重点词语: （一） 词形转换： (1) adj. + ly → adv. loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily (2)过去式： fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词组: 1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2. fall ill 病倒了 3. be a little far from… 离……有点远 4. right away = at once 立刻;马上 5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 8. do one’s best 尽某人的力 9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 11. be angry with… 生某人的气 12. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 13. serve food 上菜 14. turn up/down… 调高/低（音量） 15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上 17. on the phone 在电话中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要紧 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事 22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23. as well 也 24. throw…into… 把……投进…… 25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 26. over a century later 一个多世纪后 27. more and more people 越来越多的人 28. feel tired 感到疲劳 29. instead of… 替代…… 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划 32. build up 增进;增强 33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事 34. be important to 对于某人来说是重要 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
3. 八年级上册英语知识点汇总
初中学生刚刚接触英语这门语言,在英语的学习过程中难免会遇到许多容易出错及混淆的知识点。那么八年级上册英语知识点汇总该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上册英语知识点汇总，希望对大家有帮助。
八年级上册英语知识点汇总篇一
argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵
【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb be good to sb.
【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事【解析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
【拓展】offer v 主动给予(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物
【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流;沟通communicate with sb. 和某人交流
【解析】explain 解释;说明 → explanation n 解释;说明explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。explain to sb sth给某人解释某事
【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
【解析】return ⑴v 归还=give back return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......⑵ v 回来;返回 = come back
【解析】compete v竞争;对抗 → competition n 竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与……竞争
compete for 为……参加比赛
【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时; 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，
(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时 (一般现在时的标志词)
【解析】cut out 删除;删去 (v+adv) cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断(水、电)供应
【解析】successful 成功的
【拓展】 succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth
【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch.
It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.
【解析】continue 继续;持续
【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
八年级上册英语知识点汇总篇二
【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的
【拓展】kind (1) n 种类
kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷a kind of 一种的，某种的all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of…?那种
【解析】have(no) time to do sth 有时间做某事
【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较 (2) compare…to… 把…..比做……
【解析】 cause v. 造成，使发生(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦
【解析】in one’s opinion 以某人的观点; 在某人看来
【解析】crazy. adj. 不理智的;疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语) be crazy about 对……着迷;热衷于……
【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，
须用介词for 【形容物，用for】
It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】
43. keep on happening 持续发生
【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上
keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开
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仁爱八年级英语上册
Unit 1 Topic 1
ring the summer holidays 在暑假期间
between…and… 在两者之间
cheer *** . on 为某人加油
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
quite a bit/a lot 很多
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达
play against…与……对抗/较量
for long 很久
leave for… 动身去…
the day after tomorrow 后天
places of interest 名胜
play baseball 打棒球
at least 至少
be good at=do well in 善于做某事
take part in 参加
all over the world 全世界
be good for 对……有益
a good way 一种好方法
keep fit/healthy保持健康
relax oneself 放松某人自己
What a pity/ shame! 多可惜
Topic 2
do me a favor=give me a hand=help me
帮助我
have a soccer game进行一场足球赛
fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind (my)doing sth?
(我)做…你介意吗?
Would you mind (not)doing sth?
别做…你介意吗?
right away = at once 立刻;马上
miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on *** . 为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best 尽某人的力
say sorry to *** . 对某人说抱歉
be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
be angry with *** . 生某人的气
with one’s help = with the help of *** .
在某人的帮助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）
keep *** . doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分钟后；马上
on the phone 在电话中
be important to *** 对某人来说很重要
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要紧
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事
have a very exciting life
过着非常兴奋的生活
as well也
throw…into…把……投进……
follow/obey the rules遵守规则
feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳
a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩
look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛
instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.
有极大的兴趣做某事
ask *** . to do sth.叫某人做某事
make a plan for *** .为某人订一份计划
build up 增进;增强
go right 正常运转
do the homework做作业
Topic3
make friends with…与……交朋友
fill out=fill in 填出/好
quite a lot 相当多
be with 与…在一起
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再见
for the first time 第一次
win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌
the winner of….. ….的获胜者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
a symbol of … 一种……的象征
stand for 代表
do morning exercises做早操
at least 至少
be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事
Unit 2 Topic 1
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛发炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做
take *** .to sw 带某人去…
take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下
吃药
have a sore throat 喉咙发炎
day and night 日日夜夜
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send *** .to…. 送某人去……
nothing serious 没什么严重的
check over 做…检查
not…until…直到……才…..
be sick=be ill 生病
plenty of… 充足;大量
worry about sth. 担心
get well 恢复健康
Topic 2
look tired 看起来很累
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好
feel sleepy 犯困
keep long fingernails 留长指甲
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
play sports right after meals 饭后就运动
take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
ask *** to do sth. 叫某人做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
in the sun 在阳光下
do morning exercises 做早操
be necessary for…
对于……来说是必不可少的
throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛
ring the day=in the daytime 在白天
get up early/late 早起/迟起
get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼
need sth 需要某事
need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事
get into 进入
bee sick 生病
fight germs 抗击病菌
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
eat bad food 吃变质食物
sweep the floors打扫地板
as we know 众所周知
have the right kinds of food
吃正确种类的（健康的）食品
choose the wrong food
选择错误的（不健康的）食品
in different ways 用不同的方法
make us sick 使我们生病
be necessary for *** .to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的
Topic 3
in the kitchen 在厨房
talk with 与……交谈
hurry up 赶紧/快
go ahead=go on 继续
sprea easily 易传播
do exercise 做运动
go to crowded places去拥挤的地方
agree with *** . 同意某人
do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
fight SARS 抗击非典
do some cleaning 打扫
all the time=always总是/一直
keep away from animals 远离动物
just a moment 稍后
I’m afraid 恐怕
be afraid of 害怕
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
examine the patients 检查病人
ring *** up/ phone *** / call ***
打电话给某人
call back 回电话
get through 打通,通过
leave a message 留口信
give *** the message 给某人带口信
take a message 捎口信
tell *** sth. 告诉某人某事
tell/ask *** .to do sth 叫某人做某事
take an active part in 积极参加
care for patients 照顾病人
take care of…= look after / care for 照顾……
save the patients 挽救病人
It’s one’s ty to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
What do you think of…你认为…怎么样?
Long time no see 好久不见
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学
let *** .out 让某人出去
help *** .(to) do sth 帮助做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快
tell *** .a story/stories给某人讲故事
say to *** . 对某人说
play sports 做运动
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药
Review of Units 1---2
break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）
get lost 丢失；迷路
on one’s way (to) 在….的路上
take the wrong bus 搭错车
one of the most popular sports
最受欢迎的运动之一
a group of people 一群人
form an international organization
成立一个国际组织,6,
5. 八年级英语上册语法知识点
人们很难接受与已有知识和 经验 相左的信息或观念，因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的。接下来我给大家分享关于 八年级 英语上册语法知识，希望对大家有所帮助！
八年级英语上册语法知识1
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
（2）“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
（1）“主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+单数名词）+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
（2）“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。
八年级英语上册语法知识2
1.主语： 句子 所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词（look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel）、保持类系动词（keep, stay 和 remain）、状态变化类系动词（become、get、turn 和 go）等。
5. 表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语： 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
（You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。）
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
（This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。）
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分；定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
八年级英语上册语法知识3
1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例：I study English.
分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例： He asked her to go there.
分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
八年级英语上册语法知识点相关 文章 ：
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★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总
★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳
★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小结
★ 八年级英语语法知识点
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★ 初中八年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 八年级上册英语知识点
6. 八年级上学期英语有哪些要掌握的语法仁爱版的。
仁爱版八年级上学期英语重点语法项目一、 be going to 结构
1) 表示计划、安排及打算
2) 条件句中，一般用will/shall 结构代替be going to 结构。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we _________
(就来) to your home
If he agrees with us ,he ________(成为)a member .
3) there are /is going to be =there will be
We will have a meeting in your classroom this Friday .=there is going to be a meeting in our classroom this Friday .
仿写：he will have a party in his home tomorrow .=________________________.
选填：there is going to ______ (have/be) a tall building over there next year .
4) 表示位置移动的词，在be going to 结构中往往用进行时代替。如：come ,return ,go ,arrive ,leave .
He is going to come here soon .=he is coming soon .
仿写：They are going to arrive in an hour .
= ___________________________ .
5)按自然规律一定要发生的事情，一般用will 而不用be going to 结构：
译出：明天就是元旦节了。
二、主语+will /shall+动词原形+。。。 结构 表示将要发生的事情。
1 一般情况下，与be going to 结构可以互换。
We shall make a visit to him next month .
= _______________________________ .
2 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，一般用will/shall 结构。
If he ______(not come ) tonight ,we _____
(not hold the party).
3 shall 与will 不可搞混。
练习：变为一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句。
1) We shall stand up.
2) I shall call for help in such an situation .
3）he will help us with our work .
三、can 、may 、must 注意事项
1 过去式：can---could ;may---might .must 没有人称、数、时态变化。
He can swim now .
He could swim three years ago .
You must tell the truth .
He must tell the truth .
2 否定回答以及变为否定句时，它们的变化规律如下：
can—cant ;may –mustn’t
Must---needn’t/ don't have to ;
need---needn’t
练习：将下列句子分别变为否定句、一般疑问句并作否定回答。
1）I can swim
2）He must hand it in now.
3) She need answer the door at once .
4) The little boy can also come here .
3 当这几个词表示推测时，否定句通常都用can’t。
练习：改为否定句。
1 )he can be in the teacher’s office
2) It may be raining in the south of China recently .
3) You must be right .
四、had better 和不定式的否定形式。
had better do sth ---- had better not do sth .
to do sth --- not to do sth 。
译出:晚上你最好不要外出。
我想他不和你一块儿去。
五、一般过去时和过去进行时
1 以过去某个时间为基准：动作已经结束的，用一般过去时，动作正在进行的，用过去进行时。
1) He was busy all this morning ,he _____
(write) a novel .
2) He ______ (put) on his coat and went out .
2 由when 和while引导的时间状语从句中，发生在前面且持续时间久的动作用过去进行时，发生在后面，持续时间短的用一般过去时。
1)when we ______ (lie) in bed ,he_____
(come) in .
2) They ______ ( begin) their lessons when it _______ (happen).
3) While you _____ (pass)the post office , he ______(see) you.
六、比较级和最高级
1) 形容词或副词前有a little(bit) ,even（更） much（比…得多）时，该形容词或副词用比较级形式。
练习：用词的适当形式填空。
He is only a little _______ (ill) than yesterday .
I am much ______ ( outgoing) .
It is even _____ (cold) today .
2 比较级前不加the，但句中有of 时 例外。
1）which do you like ______(good), PE or music？
2 I like music _____ (good) of the two subjects ?
3 ) She is _____ (beautiful) of the twins .
3 比较级和最高级可以转变，意思不变。
He is the cleverest in our class .
He is clever than any other student in our class .
练习：变为最高级或者比较级。
Chang jiang is the long river in China .
He is short than any other in his class.
4 最高级变为比较级时，如果句子主语跟后面表示范围的词具有所属关系时any后要加other ,否则，不要other .
练习：用any 、any other 填空。
The desk is more expensive than _______
One in this shop.
The desk in this shop is more expensive
than ______ one in that shop.
5 比较对象相同时，可用that /those 代替另一比较对象。That 用于单数或者不可数，those 用于复数。
选填：
The weather in shanghai is better than ___
In Tian jin .
The students in our class came earlier than
______in his class .
七、反义疑问句
7. 八年级上册英语的复习资料
八年级英语上册Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一) 词组1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and… 在两者之间 3 cheer sb. on 为某人加油4prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5quite a bit/a lot 很多6plan to do sth.计划做某事 7have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9arrive in/at 到达 10play against…与……对抗/较量11for long 很久 12leave for… 动身去…13the day after tomorrow 后天 14China’s national team 中国国家队15 play baseball 打棒球 16at least 至少17What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18be good at 善于做某事19take part in 参加 20all over the world 全世界21be good for 对……有益 22a good way 一种好方法23keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3 Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------以上提供的是仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元Topic1的复习提纲，如果有需要可以把QQ告诉我，我把第八册上册完整版的发给你。
8. 求仁爱八年级上册英语2013版的所有知识重点，重金急求。
something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西
2.数字+more = another +数字 eg. three more = another three
3.maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首
在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe和may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
5.keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记
6.share my joy 分享我的快乐
7.have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话
9.tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话
★ 重点短语归纳：
How often 多久一次 go skateboarding 去踩滑板 on weekends 在周末 hardly ever 几乎不 do morning exercises做早操 the results of/for 、、、的结果 once to twice 一到两次 as for 至于、关于 be good for 对、、、有益 go on vacation 在度假 keep healthy / keep fit /keep in good health /stay healthy 保持健康 look after 照顾 eating habits 饮食习惯 the same as 与、、、一样 of course 当然
get good grades 取得好成绩 study better 学习更好 be different from 与、、、不同 have a healthy lifestyle 拥用健康的生活方式
★ 重点词法归纳：
1. How often do/does 、、、？I /He/She、、、once a week . 2. Here are the results of 、、、的结果
3. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth . 想要某人做某事 4. try to do sth / try doing sth .尽力做某事/尝试做某事 5. How many + cn(复数)、、、？有多少、、、？
6. help sb with sth / do sth .帮助某人（做）某事
7. 不定代词（anyone /something/anything/everything/nothing/somewhere 等）+ 形容词 8. Have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the
Internet 上网4.help with housework 帮助做家务 5. go shopping=do some shopping 购物6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 be good for one's health 有益健康7.not..at all 一点也不…8. as for 至于 9. exercise=play/ do sports=take exercise=do exercise 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as
与……相同12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次
15. hardly ever 几乎从不16. how often 多久一次 how long 多长时间how soon 多久以后 how many times 多少次17. although=though 虽然 不可与but连用18. most of the
students=most students 大多数学生19.. do homework 做家庭作业 20. do housework 做家务事21. junk food 垃圾食物 22. be good/bad for 对……有益(害) be good at 擅长…be good with 与某人相处得好23. on/at weekends 在周末 24. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事25. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事26. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事27.go to bed early 早点睡觉 stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚28.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门上的钥匙32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人33.the best way to relax 休息的最好方式34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的35.at least 至少，不少于----反义词组 at most 至多 36.how many 多少（针对可数名词）.how much 多少（针对不可数名词）37. go to the dentist 去看牙医 38. more than 多与 less than 少于 39.every day 每一天 every night 每晚 40.such as 比如（for example） 41. have （dance and piano） lessons 上（舞蹈和钢琴）课 42.all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 43.be full of = be filled with 装满44.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇45 It‘s + 形容词+for+某人+ to do 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的 45 free time 业余时间 46 not... At all 一点也不47 the most popular 最受欢迎的 48 through exercise 通过锻炼 49 by +动词ing 通过做.... 50start to do / start doing 开始做某事
1.My mother wants me to drink it.
want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某want sb. not to do sth. 想要某人不要干某事 I want you not to watch TV. 我想你不要看电视。Do you want to go to the movies with me？ 你想和我一起去看电影吗？I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
2.She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有意。
be good for “对……有益（有好处）”反义为：be bad for 对…有害/无益
It's good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
3.注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”
Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某个时候你会再来吗？
She was there sometime last year.她去年某时去过那。
(2) some time是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked for that company for some time.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
(3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
9. 有谁知道仁爱版英语（湖南教育出版社）八年级上的语法和重点句型
英 语 短 语 复 习
8年级 上
see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看见某人做某事/正在做某事
between•••and在•••两者之间 cheer sb. on 为某人加油
would like to do sth./sb. to do sth./sth. 想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事 quite a bit/lot许多，大量
join+人+组织/join in+活动
prefer sth./sb./sb.to sth./ (in) doing sth.更喜欢某事/某人/做某事
play for 为某球队效力 grow up 长大成人，成长
dream of/about sb./sth./doing sth. 梦想某人/某事/做某事
in the future 今后 play against 同````比赛
arrived in/at=get to到达某地 leave for 动身去某地
the day after tomorrow后天 break the olympic record打破奥运会记录
take part in 加入
spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花时间/金钱在某事上/在做某事上
go cycling/hiking 去骑自行车/远足
pretty well相当好 the high/long jump 跳高/远
make sb. strong 使某人强壮 all over the world全世界
be good/bad for对`````有益/有害 help to do sth. 帮助做某事
relax oneself放松某人 make/keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/事怎么样
keep healthy/fit保持健康 What a shame！真遗憾
this/last/next weekend这个/上个/下个星期
could/would you please …..? 你能？ do sb. a favor帮某人个忙
be/fall ill 患病 not at all/of course/certainly not 当然不
would/do you mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事 help sb. with/to do sth. 帮助某人做事
ask sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 come over 过来
go somewhere else 去其他地方 make one’s bed 整理床铺
be far(away) from 远离 be late for sth./doing sth.迟到做某事
had better (not) to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事
manage sb./sth./to do sth.管理某人/某事/做某事
need sth.to do sth.需要某东西做某事
miss a good chance 失去一个好机会 shout at sb.对某人大声吼叫
miss the goal 失球 shame on sb.某人自己感到羞耻
be angry with sb. 生某人气 do one’s best尽某人最大的努力
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 keep doing sth.坚持做某事
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事believe sb./in sb. 相信某人/相信某人说的话
be sure to do sth./of sth./about sth. 确信做某事
have a fight 打架 hear sb. do sth./doing sth. 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
serve the food 准备食物 turn down the music关掉音乐
at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,马上
be important to sb.对某人很重要 take a seat 坐下
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某东西
follow the rules 遵守规则 over a century later一个世纪以后
more and more people 更多的人 healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯
have fun in(doing) sth.有兴趣做某事
want to do sth./sb. to do sth.想做某事/想要某人做某事
make more foreign friends交更多的外国朋友 more and more 更多
reason for doing sth. 做某事的理由 it in a quiet place 做在1个安静的地方
have fun with sb. 与某人玩的开心 an interesting place 1个有趣的地方
a coffee shop 咖啡屋 Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 have to 不得不
be free 空闲，自由 water the tree 浇树
be enough for 对••••••足够 take part in 参加
take place 举行，发生 every four years 每4年1次
build ourselves up 增强我们自己的体质 help foreign visitors 帮助外国游客learn English well 学好英语 the modern Olympics 现代奥运
a symbol of 什么什么的象征 at least 至少
in the flag of every country 在每个国家的国旗上
do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 twice a month 1个月两次
have a fever感冒 not read too long 别读太久的书
take/have a rest 休息 lift heavy things 抬重物
have a good sleep 睡个好觉 to the hospital 去医院
how it goes 指事情怎样发展 hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
lie down and rest 躺下休息 brush one’s teeth 漱口
take good care of 照顾 not too bad/much better 不是很坏/好多勒
nothing serious 没大碍 check over 检查
worry about sb./sth.当心某人某事 take have these pills 吃药
thank sb./sth./for doing sth.感谢某人/某事/做的某事
buy sb. sth./sth.for sb.给某人买东西 become well 康复
return home 回家 not•••until••• 直到•••才 a sick man 病人
less/more than少于
stay up 熬夜 be bad for sb./sth.对某人某事有害
feel terrible 感到疲劳 keep long fingernails 留长指甲
go to school without breakfast空腹上学
read an article about smoking 读关于抽烟的文章
give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事 read in the sun 在太阳下读书
throw about乱扔 healthy habits 健康的习惯 give sb energy 给某人能量
be necessary for 对某人很重要 ring the day 白天
put sth. into the stbin 把某东西放进垃圾筒
get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 cause diseases 致病
have an illness 得病 keep the air fresh 使空气新鲜
drink sour milk 喝臊牛奶 sweep the floor 打扫房间
become sick 得病 make sb. strong 使某人强壮
choose the wrong food 选择错误的食物 all kinds of food 所有食物
in the kitchen 在厨房 hurry up 快点
talk with a journalist 和记者说话 go ahead 开始，干吧
do more exercise 多做运动 build up our body 锻炼我们的身体
go to crowded places 去人群多的地方
do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 change clothes often 常换衣服
wild animals野生动物 do some cleaning 做清洁
keep away from 远离 ring sb. up 给某人打电话
get through 打通 leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信
spread in 在某地传播 talk with family 和家人聊天
save one’s life 救某人命 save time/money节省时间/钱
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 change one’s mind 改变某人主意
have a good/nice time 玩的愉快
hate sb./sth./to do sth./doing sth. 恨某人/某事/做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事 play with sb.与某人玩耍
learn sth. from sb. 跟某人学某事 special moments 特殊时刻
dance to music 随音乐跳舞 collecting telephone cards 收集电话卡
collectings toys 收集娃娃 read novels 读小说
in one’s free time 在某人休息时间 read comic 读连环画
a movie fan 1个电影迷 walk a pet dog 带宠物散步
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某东东 teach sb .do sth. 教某人做某事
chat on zhe Net 网上聊天 bring sb. sth. 给某人拿某物
the color of his skin 他皮肤的颜色 take a bath 洗澡
go to a concert去音乐会 at a concert在音乐会上
take English lessons 上英语课 spend a wonderful evening 度过1个精彩的晚上
hip hop 喜蹦乐 musical instrument 音乐乐器
comes and goes quickly 来去匆匆 folk songs 民歌
be famous for 因•••而出名 one of •••之一
look for 寻找（强调动作） form a band 组建个乐队
set up 创办 close friends 亲密朋友
be close to 离•••近 make music 制作音乐
continue to do sth./doing sth. 继续做某事 music group 乐队
date/place of birth 出生日期/地方 violin music 小提琴音乐
make sb. happy 使某人开心
hole the line=hold on 稍等 answer the phone 接电话
take/have a shower/bath 洗澡 practice English练习英语
sit on the grass 坐在草上 watch the movie/see a film看电影 so-so 一般化 agree with sb.同意某人
make a face 做鬼脸 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
knock at the door 敲门 one day a week 一周一天
make a good beginning 做出良好滴开端 solve a problem 解决问题
be closed 关闭 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另1件事
too•••to 太怎么样而不能怎么样 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗盘子
read the newspaper 读报 plan to do sth. 计划做某事
say hello/sorry to sb. 对某人说你好/对不起
think over 仔细考虑 think for 认为
enjoy nature 享受大自然 the bravest animals 最勇敢的动物
talk about 谈论 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
sing to sb. 给某人唱歌 both•••and 两者之间
feed on 以•••为食 thousands and thousands of 成千上万
live in rainforests 住在雨林 cover•••with•••覆盖
see everything clearly 看清楚任何东西 useful things 有用的东西
animals in danger 在危险中的动物 live on 生活
live in the ocean 住在海洋 the south of China 中国南部
the oldest type of tiger 最古老的老虎种类
kill•••for 为•••杀•••
the Science Center 科技中心 take the place of(doing sth.) 代替做某事
instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 save people in danger 救处于危险中的人repair mechines 修机器 lift trucks 抬卡车
carry heavy things 抓重物 mend roads 铺路
make humans lose their jobs 使人们失去工作 make humans lazy 使人们懒惰
fly over my head 从我头上飞过 be sure to do sth./of doing sth. 确信做某事
walk toward 朝•••走去 in fact 事实上
mistake for 把•••错当成 by mistake 错误
try to do sth.尽力做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某东西做某事 study on the Interent 在网上学习
look up a word 查单词 write to 写信给某人
download music 下载音乐 with one’s help 在某人帮助下
Pull down 拆毁 be worn out 破烂不堪的
modern buildings 现代大楼 do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 a gift 1个礼物
the ancient Egyptians 古老滴埃及 join together把什么连在一起
the cost of flying 飞行的价钱 world-famous 世界着名的
be mada of up 由•••组成 regard•••as••• 把•••看做•••
at the same time 同时
Unit 8
1. depend on\upon 依靠；依赖
2. according to 根据
3. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
4. easy-going 随和的
5. so 连词：所以，因此。副词：很，非常
so that 以便，为的是，以至于
so …that… 如此…以至于…
6. be made of （原材料可见）
由…制成
be made from （原材料可见）
7. the same…as 与 … 一样
8. be different from… 与…不同
9. on the third floor 在第三层楼
10. prepare for… 为…做准备
11. in fact 事实上
12. start to do sth.
开始做某事
start doing sth.
13. protect…from… 保护…不受…
14. more then 不仅仅
15. allow sb. to so sth. 允许某人做某事
16. carry out 执行；开展
17. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人做某事
18. take off 脱掉
19. at other times 有的时候；在其余的时候
20. make a survey 做个调查
21. in danger 处于危险中
22. stop…from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
23. on different occasions. 在不同的场合
24. be famous for 以…闻名
be famous as 当…而闻名
25. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
26. except
except for 除了…之外
besides
27. as for sb.\sth. 至于…； 就…而言
28. get its name 得名
29. design…as 把…设计成
30. at one time 曾经；一度
31. dress in 穿…衣服
32. all over the world 全世界
33. widely known = well-known 众所周知的
Unit 7
1. chat with 与…聊天
2. on the Internet 在网络上
3. think about 回想；考虑
4. try one’s best尽某人最大努力
=do one’s best
5. know about=learn about了解
6. turn to sb. for help
=ask sb. for help 向某人求助
7. have a sweet tooth 吃甜食
8. in order to 为了
9. what’s more 而且，更有甚者
10. invite sb. (not) to do sth. 邀请某人（不）做某事
11. help sb. ( to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事
12. keep up 继续 努力
13. be pleased with 对…喜欢；满意于
14. be proud of 对…感到自豪
15. cut up / cut sth. into 切碎
16. drink to sb./sth 为…干杯
17. at the table在桌子旁边
18. at table 就餐
19. start with 以…开始
20. finish doing sth 完成做某事
21. take a sip 喝一小口
22. pick up 拿起；捡起；搭便车等等
23. be full of 充满了…
=be filled with
24. Help oneself to sth 自己吃…
25. on sale 出售
26. such as 例如
27. be satisfied with 对…满意
28. have/get/pay the bill 付款
29. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
30. not only…but also 不但…而且
31. take a seat 请坐
32. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
33. It’s said that… 据说=It’s reported as..
Unit 6
1. take it easy 别着急；别紧张
2. think over 仔细考虑；
think of 考虑； 认为
3. get along with 与…相处
get on with
4. come up with 想出（主意）
5. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
6. in the daytime在白天
at night 在夜晚
7. go on a visit to 去…参观
8. decide on\ upon 决定
9. make a reservation 预定
10. get to 开始
11. It take sb.… to do sth.
花了某人…时间做某事
12. hear from 接到…信
hear of 听说
13. out of sight 看不见
14. make sure 确保
15. be surprised at遍布在..., 复盖在... 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
be surprised to do sth 惊奇做…
16. in sb’s direction 朝某人的方向
17. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做…
18. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
19. rush out 冲出
20. spread over 遍布在..., 复盖在...
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. by the way 顺便问一下
23. slow down 减速
24. run into 撞到；碰到
25. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
26. warn sb (not) to do sth.
警告某人（不）做某事
27. ride into 进入
28. be popular with 受…欢迎
29. Is that so? 真的吗？
Unit 5
1. say thanks\thank you to sb. 向某人道谢
2. be worried about 担心某事/某人
3. smell terrible 闻起来很恶心
4. taste delicious 尝起来很好吃
5. set the table 摆餐具
6. have the temperature 发高烧
7. be （not ）able to do sth
（不）能做某事
8. ring sb. up/telephone/phone/call
打电话给某人
9. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
10. tell sb. not to do sth.
叫某人（不）要做某事
11. care for=look after=take care of 照顾…
12. because of n./doing sth. 由于…
13. ever after 从此以后…
14. cheer up 使…振作起来
15. at first 首先
16. be afraid /frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事
17. go mad 发疯
18. come into being 开始形成
19. be called被叫做…
20. make peace with sb.与某人和解
21. seem to be 好象…
22. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
23. have a talk with sb.与某人谈话
24. talk to sb.对某人说话
25. at one’s age 在某人的年代里
26. make sb. laugh 让某人大笑
27. as…as与…一样
28. not as/so…as 不如…
29. move to 搬家
30. be angry with/at sb.对某人生气
31. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气
32. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
33. instead of代替
34. not …any longer/more 不再
35. by oneself=alone 独自
36. even though 尽管
37. be sorry for 为某事感到抱歉
38. give sb. a hand 帮助某人
39. take part in 参加
40. take some medicine 吃药
41. see a doctor 看病
42. be good at / do well in doing sth. 擅长于。。。
43. Don’t worry. 别担心
44. in a good mood 好心情
45. give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜
46. put on 表演
47. make/let/get/have sb./sth do sth. 使让某人做某事
48. make sb./sth adj.使某人某事变的…
49. get together with sb. 与某人团聚
50. try out 尝试
51. in good spirits 情绪高昂
52. make a decision / make decisions 做决定
53. be late for 迟到
10. 八年级英语上册知识点归纳
故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语上册知识点归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级英语上册知识点1
I’m going to study computer science.
【重点词语/ 短语 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 写 故事
tell stories 讲故事
3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion
discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。
7. beable to do sth. 能够做某事
(1)can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应
make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 从句
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
9.have to do with 关于;与……有关系
The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
12.one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
八年级英语上册知识点2
Ifyou go to the party,
you’llhave a great time!
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. have agreat time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很开心
2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地点“从某地订购食物”
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that从句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime
7. be angry withsb.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...尽头
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反义词 ：careful， 意为“小心的”。
The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
10. advise v.“劝告;建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建议等到适当的时候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
11. It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
It’s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”
13. cut …in half “切成两半”
八年级英语上册知识点3
Can you come to my party?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个
one…theother… 表示两者中的另一个
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”
some…theothers… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”
invite sb. to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意为“今天是星期几?”It’s + 星期几。
—What’s thedate? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
4.have a lesson(class) 上课
have an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准备 n. preparation
prepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备
prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”
6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方
take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
7.without(介词)没有 反义词：with“具有”
We can’tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +从句： 以便于;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”
to one’ssurprise “令某人惊奇的是”
① I’m surprisedat the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。
10.look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. “该怎么做”，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语
I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don’tknow what to do.
14.at the end of “在…末尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to sb./sth.“回复…”
Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份 邀请函 ”
【重点语法】
一. 表示邀请的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )
② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must与have to
1. must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.
2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (没必要)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.
八年级英语上册知识点4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低,关小(音量、热量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 数字 +物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘记(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了
It’stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It’sa time for you to study English.
It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)
be full of“装满…”(强调状态)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆盖
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服务 n. service
serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.
【重点语法】
名词：名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及 其它 抽象概念名称的词。
一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。
如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。
普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词：表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
集体名词：表示一群人或一类事物的总称。
如：family，police，class，people等。
物质名词：表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如：Water，air，milk等。
抽象名词：表示抽象概念词。
如：hope，love，spirit。
英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。
一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。
三、名词单数变复数的规则 总结
1. 规则变化
(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s"，
map—maps地图
bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行车
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班级
watch—watches手表
dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具
(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音机
zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西红柿
potato—potatoes薯仔
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "
baby—babies婴儿
family—families家庭
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加”-es “
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶。
2. 不规则变化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。
Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
(2)单复同形的名词
如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，
Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
li里，jin斤，yuan元
注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，apolice，a cattle.
但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle
theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.
中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
3. 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词
(1)maths数学，politics政治(学)，physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。
(3)the United States美国，the United Nations联合国应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
(4)以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
4. 注意两点
(1)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼
四、不可数名词
不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数，没有复数形式，不能与数目字如one, two等连用，也不能加不定冠词a(n)。
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种 方法 ：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词，
如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。
如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。例如：
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一种食物(不可数)
Thesecakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：
Thisfactory proces steel.这个工厂生产钢材。(不可数)
Weneed various steels.我们需要各种各样的钢材。(可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Twoteas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四个现代化
八年级英语上册知识点5
Will people have robots?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.many+可数名词 许多......
much+不可数名词 许多......
2.live to be+基数词 + years old“活到...…岁”
3. bein great danger 处在极大的危险中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.
5.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼
6.the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语：be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
8.hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......
数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......
类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.ring 在…期间
ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重点语法】
一般将来时
一、一般将来时的含义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
二、一般将来时的基本结构
1. will/shall+动词原形
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你 学习英语 吗?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
三、一般将来时的用法
will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
1.will主要用于在以下三个方面：
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用于一下两个方面：
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
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