⑴ 初二英语语法知识点汇总
初中的英语语法知识点是非常重要的,下面我就大家整理一下初二英语语法知识点汇总,仅供参考。
形容词的用法
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如:
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)
The fish went bad. (作表语)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
初中英语语法之一般现在时
(1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now.
(2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV.
(3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth.
其结构按正常语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.其句式变化可分为两种情况 :
(1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00?
(2) 单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well?
重点词汇
( 一 ) 词形转换:
1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king
3.comfortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety
( 二 ) 词的辨析
1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on
3. other /else 4. raise /rise
5.each /every 6.exciting / excited
(三)重点词组:
1.go on a visit to 去……旅行
2. make the decision 做决定
3.bring back 带回
4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行
5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定
6 see the sunrise 看日出
7. make a reservation 预订
8. come up with 想出(主意)
9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望
10. pay for 支付;赔偿
副词的用法
(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语)
Life here is full of joy. (作定语)
When will you be back? (作表语)
副词按其用途和含义可分为下几类:
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
以上就是我为大家整理的初二英语语法知识点汇总。
⑵ 初二英语知识点整理归纳
初二的英语重要知识点有哪些,这篇文章我给大家整理归纳了初二英语重要知识点,一起看一下具体内容,供参考。
一般将来时
1.一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
2.常见结构
(1)will / shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后加not)。
I will go to the movies. 我要去看电影。
(2)be going to+动词原形。
We are going to Shanghai next Monday.下周一我们去上海。
(3)用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。
Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。
(4)用于祈使句和陈述句中。
Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力,就会成功的。
(5)与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你。
不定代词
1.不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
2.常见的不定代词
some 一些,某些,某个
any一些,任何
all 全体,所有
both 全部,都
none 无人或无
either 两者之中的任何一个,这个或那个
neither 两者都不
each 每个,各自的
every 每个,每一的,一切的
neither 两个之中一个也不是
other 其他的
(a)few (a)little(几乎没有)有一些
副词
1.是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
2.副词的分类
(1)时间频率副词
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already,ever,never等。
(2)地点副词
ere, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside等。
(3)方式副词
carefully, properly,warmly ,slowly,badly,bravely等。
(4)疑问副词
how, when, where, why等。
(5)关系副词
when, where, why等。
⑶ 初二英语知识点 重点必背知识点梳理
初二学生学习英语要注意知识点的总结,下面我为大家总结了 初二 英语知识点,重点必背知识点。仅供大家参考。
初二英语知识点
have fun doing sth.
【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。
2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。
2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。
初中英语重点知识点
3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?
4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。
5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语,意为\"最好......\",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 动词原形\"。如:
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗?
【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。
重点知识点梳理
But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
以上就是我为大家总结的初二 英语 知识点,重点必背知识点,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
⑷ 初二英语知识点整理总结
英语在中考中是一门很重要的学科,下面是总结的一些初二英语重点知识点,希望能对大家英语的学习有所帮助。
情态动词
can(能,会),may(可以,可能,也许),must(必须,一定,应该)have to(必须,不得不)
1.肯定句结构:
主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它,例如:I must go now.
2.否定句结构:
在can/may/must后加not,例如:You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.
3.一般疑问句结构:
把can/may/must提在主语前,例如:Must you go now?(Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)
May I open the window?(Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)
简单句的五种基本句型
1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例:They .
分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例:IstudyEnglish.
分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例:OurteachertaughtusEnglish.
分析:“ourteacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例:Heaskedhertogothere.
分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“togothere”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be,keep,lie,remain,stand,become,fall,get,go,grow,turn,look,feel,seem,smell,sound,taste,等。
例:Iamateacher.我是一名老师
分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“ateacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
副词
1.是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
2.副词的分类
(1)时间频率副词
now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already,ever,never等。
(2)地点副词
ere, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside等。
(3)方式副词
carefully, properly,warmly ,slowly,badly,bravely等。
(4)疑问副词
how, when, where, why等。
(5)关系副词
when, where, why等。
if条件句
if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时。
注意:在与if条件句连用的主句中我们一般用will 表示将来时,而不用be going to 表示将来时。
在when(当…时候), after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。
如: I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话。
动词不定式(to do)的用法
1.作主语
为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2.作宾语
动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。
3.作(后置)定语
常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“It?s time to do sth.”等结构中。
4.作宾语补足语
tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。
5.动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了,目的是”。
重点语法
一般将来时
do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do.
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done.
过去将来时
should/would+动词原形
do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) do.
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done.
过去进行时
do/does 的过去进行时态形式:(was/were) doing.
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态:(was/were) being done.
⑸ 初二英语重点知识点整理
英语是中考一门十分重要的科目,下面是初二英语重点知识点总结,希望能够对大家英语的学习有所帮助。
一般将来时
1.用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。)
What are you doing this weekend?
I’m playing soccer with Jim.
Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are.
2.用be going to do表将来时(表示明确的打算或用来表示必然,很可能发生的事或自然现象。)
It is going to rain this afternoon.
We’re going to have a new subject this year.
3.用will do表示将来时(表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿”。)
I will see you tomorrow.
Will you please open the door?
现在完成进行时
1.构成:have/has+been+现在分词
2.用法:用来表示某一动作在过去开始,一直延续到现在,有可能刚刚结束,也有可能还要继续下去。
3.与其连用的时间状语:
现在完成进行时常与for 2 hours, since 1986, all this morning, these few days 等表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
How long have you been skating?
What book have you been reading these days?
反义疑问句
1.前一部分肯定,后一部分否定;前一部分否定,后一部分肯定。如:
Henry is a good boy, isn’t he?
She cant’ drive, can she?
2.除there be句型之外,疑问句的主语必须与陈述部分的主语在人称、数、性方面保持一致。如:
She went there last Sunday, didn’t she?
Mr. White was careless, wasn’t he?
The kite flies very high, doesn’t it?
They study hard, don’t they?
We won’t go there, will we?
3.如果陈述句有一个助动词(包括情态动词),其疑问句用同一助动词(情态动词)。如:
You can swim, can’t you?
He hasn’t met my sister, has he?
4.当陈述句是“I’m +表语”时,由于“am not”无省略形式,附加疑问句用“aren’t I”代替。如:
I’m late, aren’t I?
I’m a student, aren’t I?
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,后面的附加疑问句用will you? /won’t you?/can you? /can’t you?祈使句的否定结构后只能用will you? 如:
Open the window, won’t you?
Sit down, can you?
Don’t forget, will you?
6.如果陈述句是there be结构,在附加疑问句中用be not there结构? 如:
There is something wrong, isn’t there?
There won’t be any trouble, will there?
7.当前面的陈述句中有含否定意义的如no, never, hardly等词时,应视为否定句,其后的附加疑问句应用肯定。如:
He has few friends, does he?
You have never been here, have you?
She can hardly write her name, can she?
8.当陈述部分是let’s…时,其后附加疑问句用shall we?
当陈述句部分是let us…时,其后附加疑问句用will you?
Let’s go home together, shall we?
Let us go home, will you?
9.反意疑问句要用yes, no来回答。只要事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no.不管提问时是肯定还是否定。
介词用法
1.具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleveno’clock.她十一点睡觉。
2.表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon在下午,in the evening在晚上
at noon在中午,atnight在夜里
3.表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning?星期一上午你通常做什么?
Do you sometimes go out to ea ton Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night.星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1.六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。
4.在this,last,next,every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon?今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。
祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
1.祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see.去看看。
Come in,please.请进。
2.祈使句的否定形式常用don‘t于句首。
Don’t look at your books.不要看书。
Don‘t play on the road.不要在马路上玩。
⑹ 八年级英语知识点总结
八年级英语知识点总结
英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。下面是我整理的关于八年级英语知识点总结,欢迎大家参考!
重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的.孩子好。
31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
;⑺ 初二英语的知识点
对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打 篮球 。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?
英语八年级上册知识点
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动,因为这是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 计划做某事
八年级上册英语期中知识点总结
一、重点 短语 :
1.on weekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eating habits
5.have a healthy lifestyle
6.the same as
7.the result of
8.junk food
9.get good grades
10.see a dentist
11.have a healthy habit
12.be stressed out
13.a balanced diet
14.for example
15.at the moment
16.be sorry to do sth
17.go bike riding
18.take walks=go for walk
19.take a vacation
20.plan to do sth
21.western country
22.take sth with sb
23.depend on
24.host family
25.hardly ever
26.ask sb about sth
27.get back to school
28.a balance of
初二英语的知识点相关 文章 :
★ 10个初二英语重点知识点
★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总
★ 初二英语知识点总结
★ 初二英语知识点归纳
★ 初二上册英语知识点
★ 初二英语句型知识点归纳总结
★ 初二英语上册重要知识点归纳
★ 初二上学期英语知识点
★ 初二英语必考的十二个语法知识点
★ 初二英语过去进行时知识点
⑻ 初二英语知识点归纳
学好英语知识点,需要我们运用正确的 方法 。下面是我收集整理的初二英语知识点归纳以供大家学习。
初二英语知识点归纳(一)
How often do you exercise?
1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对于我来说相当忙。
2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。
4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。
5. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜?
6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时?
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
上个月我们向学生问了他们的业余活动的情况。
8. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。
9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本不锻炼。
11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们吃惊的是他们中有90%每天都使用因特网。
12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用互联网只是娱乐而不是为了作业。
13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。
14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼是有趣的,当你们一起的时候你可以和朋友.家人一起度过时光。
17. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。
18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。
19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高兴因为她几乎从不帮助做家务,并且她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。
20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必须要多了解一下健康的习惯。
21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分时间你对你的健康很明智。
22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是美国一名16岁的中学生。
23. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。
24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上网三到四次。
25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在为时太晚前就开始锻炼吧。
初二英语知识点归纳(二)
重点 句子
1. how often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次
2. —What do you usually do on weekends?
—周末你通常干什么?
—I usually play soccer.
—我通常踢 足球 。
3. She says it’s good for my health.
她说这对我的健康有好处。
4. How many hours do you sleep every night?
你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动!
6. The answers to our questions about watching television was also interesting.
对于我们看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣。
7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
8. It is healthy for the mind and the body.
它对于大脑和身体是健康的。
初二英语知识点归纳(三)
I’m going to study computer science.
1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么?
2. Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
现在我知道为什么你如此擅长写 故事 。
3. How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎样成为一名作家?
4. I’m going to keep on writing stories,of course.
当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。
5. My parents want me to be a doctor , but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想让我成为一名医生,但是我对此没有把握。
6. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每一个人都知道自己想做什么。
7. Make sure you try your best and you can be anything you want!
保证尽自己的最大努力,然后你就能成就你想做的!
8. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写些 文章 并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
9. Foreign languages are not for me.外语不适合我。
10. Do you know what a resolution is? 你知道决心是什么吗?
11. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
大都数时候,我们向他人承诺。
12. I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.
我保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间。
13. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.
你对自己许下的承诺就叫决心,而且最普通的一种是新年时下的决心。
14. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
我们在一年的开头下决心时,我们希望会改善我们的生活。
15. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
一些人记下来年的决心和计划。
16. There are different kinds of resolutions. 有不同种类的决心。
17. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
许多决心与自我提高有关。
18. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
一些人可能说他们要培养一种 爱好 ,比如画画或照相,或学习弹吉他。
19. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.
虽然有不同之处,但是多数决心有一个共同之处。
20. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时候决心可能太难执行。
21. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
因为这个原因,一些人说最好的决心是没有决心。
22. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
第一个决心与自我提高有关。
⑼ 初二英语辅导知识点
对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
初二期末英语语法知识点 总结 归纳
1.主语:
表示 句子 所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”,一般由名词,代词或相当于名词的词或者 短语 充当
例如:Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
This kind of juice tastes good!
2.谓语:
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。
例如: We are both quiet.
He has a smart phone.
You should study harder.
Her parents are teachers.
3. 宾语:
分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
例如:He's playing soccer.
Good food and exercise help me to study harder.
4. 系动词:
表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
This picture looks so beautiful.
Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.
英语 八年级 上册知识点总结
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打 篮球 。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?
6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期,她将继续努力奋斗
初二 英语学习 方法 与技巧归纳
首先要教会科学的 学习方法 ,就是“三习”学习法。即:课前预先,课上学习,课后复习。预先发现重点.难点和疑点。学习时认真听讲.认真思考.复习时要归纳分析知识点使之形成知识版块,从而形成为自己头脑中的知识的一部分。学好语音和单词,用音形结合记忆法,拼读规则记忆法,分类记忆法,归纳记忆法,搭配记忆法,联想记忆法,卡片记忆法等。对话与课文要读准意群和句子。翻译要准确通顺,然后要背诵。听力要坚持每天抽时间读,听,说练习,并且有针对性地做些练习巩固。
关于语法,初二英语的语法点在初一的基础上有所深入,随着句型和词汇的扩展,语法似乎显得更加复杂。分散开来好像更加繁杂琐碎,半个学期下来好像突然出现很多个小点,记忆起来很麻烦。其实不然。初二的每一个知识点都是初一的稍加拓展,而且知识本身也是相互关联的。☆比如人称代词,这时的重点已经不是主格和宾格的区分,而是形容词形物主代词、名词性无主代词、反身代词在情景对话以及写作中的应用。还会涉及到形容词和副词的比较级、高级以及辨析名词的数、各种介词、基数词、序数词☆存在句、祈使句☆比如一般现在时,这时的重点已经不是表达习惯性动作,而是平率副词的使用规则。还有现在进行、过去进行等等时态的综合训练☆这时也开始深入了解引语的使用、宾语从句、条件状语从句。其实它们都是我们以前就见过的,甚至很早就见过了,现在我们只是通过更加深入系统的学习使自己在面对这些题时更加从容地得分,提高学习效率。其实语法是得分的方法,学习语法就是学习得分的方法:比如你看到了某个标志词,你就知道用什么时态;你认识了某个句型,你就知道该填哪个关键词。其实很快你就会知道语法比你想象得要简单。
学习英语 要脚踏实地,没有捷径,但死记硬背也不是好方法。要大声朗读,反复训练发音器官和耳朵,这样既可以提高听力,又可以改进口语发音,还记了单词。利用一些好的方法能够让你更好地学习英语。
初二英语辅导知识点相关 文章 :
★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总
★ 10个初二英语重点知识点
★ 初二英语必考的十二个语法知识点
★ 初二英语期中复习知识点
★ 初二英语知识点归纳
★ 初二上册英语知识点
★ 初二上学期英语知识点
★ 初二英语下册知识点
★ 初二英语知识点总结
★ 初二英语句型知识点归纳总结
⑽ 八年级英语知识点
随着全球一体化的发展,我国急需高水平的外语人才。英语作为一门国际性语言,其地位的重要性不容忽视。下面我给你分享八下英语第一单元知识点人教版,欢迎阅读。
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Judy朱迪 (女名)
ancy南希 (女名)
Mandy曼迪 (女名)
Aron Ralston阿伦·罗尔斯顿
Utah犹他州(美国)
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点 短语 】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
八下英语第一单元知识点基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太...... ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别
advise的用法搭配有两种:
advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
如:He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影.
He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影.
请看下面这道题,该选哪个答案?是advise doing还是advise to do?
The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:
allow doing sth允许做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
permit doing sth允许做某事,permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
顺便说一句,要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:
We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。
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