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英语选修8四单元知识点

发布时间: 2022-12-22 11:00:02

① 关于八年级(人教版)英语前四单元知识点总结!

一. 知识点总结:
(一)
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain.
will do 结构表示将来的用法:
1. 表示预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2. 表示意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下:
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t
否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do
Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?
根据例句,用will改写下列各句

二)should的用法:
should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.
例如:I think you should eat less junk food.
我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.
学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。
学习向别人提建议的几种句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don’t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)You’d better do sth.
(三)
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1. 构成
was /were + doing,例如:
I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.
at 9 o’clock last night是时间点
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是时间段
2. 过去进行时的标志词
at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)

(四)
间接引语
形成步骤:
(1)不要逗号,冒号,引号
(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)
(3)要考虑时态的变化
(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词的变化。
1. 直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
2. 直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律
直接引语
1. am / is
2. are
3. have / has
4. will
5. can
6. may 间接引语
1. was
2. were
3. had
4. would
5. could
6. might

(五)
if引导的条件状语从句

二. 完形填空特点及解题思路
(一)题型分类与特点
完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词,留下一些空格,要求考生借助短文保留的部分,从所给的短文整体出发,在正确理解短文意思的基础上,根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等,用适当的词或词语填空,使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空,但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确,所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则,只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类:完形填空选择题和完形填空题。
1. 完形填空选择题:该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格,对每一空格提供若干个选择项,要求考生通读短文后,在理解短文意思的基础上,运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识,从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当,字数在150-200个单词之内,多数设置10个左右空格,所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一句一般不设空,以期提供一个语境,对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类,给判定选择带来一定的干扰,侧重考查了考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。

完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是:
1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。
2. 结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。
4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。
完形填空试题的一般解题思路是:
1. 跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。
2. 复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

② 八年级下册人教版英语第四单元重点

unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
知识点:
在称述句中直接引语和间接引语的转换:
a) 直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话。
b) 间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。
c) 直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不d) 用引号。
e) 规则:1)人称变化:从句中的第一人称多改为第三人称;第二人称根据情况改为第一或第三人称;第三人称不f) 变。2)时态变化:如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,g) 直接引语变为间接引语时从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做以下变化:
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在时 一般过去时(客观真理除外)
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,直接引语变为间接引语时,从句的动词时态保持不变;直接引语如果是客观真理变为间接引语时,时态保持不变。3)其他指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词等的变化。直接引语中的一些指示代词,时间状语和地点状语须作相应的变化:
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this这 these这些 that那 those那些
时间状语 now现在 then那时
today 今天 that day 那天
tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上
this week 这星期 that week那个星期
yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天
last week 上星期 the week before前一个星期
ago以前 before 以前
tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天
next week 下星期 the next week 第二个星期
地点状语 here 这里 there 那里
动词 come来 go 去
【注意】1)直接引语中的时间状语根据实际情况转述为间接引语时,有时不需要改变,如tomorrow。如果转述的动作发生在当天,无需改变;如果转述的动作不在当天,则需将tomorrow变为the next day.
2.habit, practice, custom: habit指“个人由于自然条件,社会环境,爱好或经常接触而导致可以为常的行为或特性”;practice语气比habit弱,指“个人或大家都习惯了的做法或工作与生活的方式。”;custom指“经过一段时期在某人,地区或社会中形成的传统习惯或风俗。”
3.bring, take, carry: bring指“从别处把东西或人带来”“拿来”,表示将人或物带到或拿到说话者所在的位置的这个动作;take指“把东西带走或拿走”,表示将人或物拿开或带离说话者所在的位置的这个动作; carry指“随身携带(不说明方向)有时含有 “负担”的意思。
4.Surprise用法:1)surprise作名词,表示“惊奇,诧异”;2)surprise作几物动词(后接某人作宾语)表示“使…惊奇”;surprise的过去分词作表语,表示“感到惊奇”;to one’s surprise表示“使…吃惊的是”;be surprised at sth/sb表示“对…感到惊奇”。
5.however 与 but:两者均可作“但是,然而”,而且都引出并列分句。从语义上看,but所表示的是非常明显的对比,转折的意味较however要强;从语法上看,but是并列连词,而however却是连接副词;从语序上看,but总是位于所引出的分句前,而however却可位于句首,句中和句末,但是译成汉语时一定要把它放在分句之首;从标点符号上看,but之后一般不使用逗号,而however则必须用逗号分开。However当连词用时,“无论以何种方式,不管怎样”,引导让步状语从句。
6.first, at first与first of all:1)first可以做副词,意思是“首先,第一次,最初地”,指第一次做某事或首先做某事,first还可以用作形容词,意思是“第一的,最初的,主要的,一流的”,first作名词,意思是“首要,第一,最初”2)at first的意思是“起初,当初”,指刚刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变3)first of all的意思是“第一,最初,首先”,同first的用法相同,但语气上比first要强,常常用来加强语气。
7.true, real: true意思为“真的”“真正的”,强调与实际相符,而不是杜撰的,它与real相对。与to连用,意思是“忠实的”,true用作名词,与定冠词the连用,表示“真实,真理”等;real无此意。Real是形容词,强调客观存在的“真实”“实在”,不是想象的。
8.above, on,over:三者都有“在…上”之意。1)on表示两者上下紧贴在一起2)over表示一种直接的垂直概念,但没有上下紧贴的意思,反义词为under.3)above既不表示垂直的上下概念,也无相互紧贴的意思,反义词是below.

③ 八年级上册英语unit4知识点整理

我匆忙,书本是我善良的朋友;我悠闲,书本是我真诚的伙伴。生活于善良和真诚的氛围里,哪儿还有不悦之理?下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语unit4知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级上册英语unit4知识点1

Unit4 单词

theater ['θ??t?] n.剧场;电影院;戏院

comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒适的;充裕的

seat [si?t] n.座位;

screen [skri?n] n.屏幕;银幕

close [kl??s] v.关;合拢;不开放;停业

worst [w??st] adj.最坏的;最差的

cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉价地;粗俗地

song [s??] n.歌曲;歌唱

DJ

choose [t?u?z] v.选择;决定

carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地,认真地

reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.记者

fresh [fre?] adj.新鲜的;清新的

comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地

worse [w??s] adj.更坏的;更差的

service ['s??v?s] n.服务

pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的

menu ['menju?] n.菜单

act [?kt] v.行动;表演

meal [mi?l] n.一餐;膳食

so far到目前为止;迄今为止

no problem没什么;不客气

creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.创造的,创造性的;

performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者;执行者

talent ['t?l?nt] n.天赋;才能,才艺;

have…in common有相同特征

common ['k?m?n] adj.常见的;共同的;普通的

magician [m?'d???n] n. 魔术 师;术士

all kinds of各种各样;各种类型

beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美丽地;完美地;

be up to是…….的职责;由…….决定

role [r??l] n.作用;角色

play a role发挥作用;有影响

winner ['w?n?(r)] n.获胜者

prize [pra?z] n.奖品;奖金

everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人;人人

make up 编造

example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子;榜样

for example例如

poor [p??(r)] adj.可怜的;贫穷的

seriously ['s??ri?sli] 严重地,严肃地

take…seriously认真对待

give [ɡ?v] v.给;赠予;送

crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.拥挤的

Greg 格雷格

Depp 德普

Danny 丹尼

Eliza 伊莉莎

Vera 薇拉

Dennis 丹尼斯

American Idol 美国偶像

America’s Got Talent 美国达人秀

China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀

八年级上册英语unit4知识点2

重点 短语

1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

2. no problem 没什么,别客气

3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响

7. make up 编造( 故事 、谎言等)

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 认真对待

10. not everybody 并不是每个人

11. close to 离..….近

12. more and more 越来越……

八年级上册英语unit4知识点3

重点句型

1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。

2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?

到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?

3. Thanks for telling me.

多谢你告诉我。

4. Be up to you to do something

由你决定做……

5. They play a role in deciding the winner.

他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。

6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.

他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。

7. I still don’t really know my way around.

我依然不认得周边的路。

8. How far is it from your home?

从你家去有多远?

9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.

然而,不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。

10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.

有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。

11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.

然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们还是值得看的。

12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

有关它们的一件了不起的事情是,它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。

八年级上册英语unit4知识点4

1. comfortable seats

(1) comfortable是形容词,意为“舒适的,安逸的”。其名词和动词形式为comfort,意为“使舒适,安慰”,其副词形式为comfortably意为“舒适地;安逸地”, 反义词 为uncomfortable“不舒适的,不安逸的”。变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加more和most。

sit和seat的辨析:

二者均可表示“坐”,sit是不及物动词,主语是人;seat是及物动词,主语是人时,表示“使……坐下”,宾语常是反身代词;主语是处所时,表示“能坐多少人”。

2. close to

close to意为“靠近,接近”,相当于next to。

【拓展】

(1) close可作动词,意为“关上,闭上”。其形容词形式为closed,意为“关着的”。例如:

Please close the door, and keep the door closed.

请关上门并让门关着。

(2) close还可作形容词,意为“亲密的”。例如:

close friends 密友 a close game势均力敌的比赛


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④ 人教版高中英语知识点

追逐高考,我们向往成功,我们希望激发潜能,我们就需要在心中铸造一座高高矗立的、坚固无比的灯塔,它的名字叫信念。下面我给大家分享一些人教版高中英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

人教版高中英语知识1

省略

(有个表格:见英语选修6附录)

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法

以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法

关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略

1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。

2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略

1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。

2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用

倒装

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的 句子 中用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:

注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词 短语 、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:

注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。

5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:

注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

She is a teacher, so am I.

8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:

9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:

注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:

11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:

人教版高中英语知识2

主谓一致

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)

2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。

5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。

7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》

8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.

9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数

10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

11、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。(这个就是就近原则)

12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。

14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

注意:在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。

人教版高中英语知识3

1.wish希望

wish to do sth.

wish sb. to do sth.

Wish that…

注意: 引导的宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟形式, 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”

eg. I wish that I were five years old.

I wish that I had studied hard before.

I wish that I could walk in space some day.

wish sb. sth.

Eg. I wish you good luck.

2. Which do you think is the most important?

Do you think 是插入语,不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中, 句子应使用陈述句语序。

Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?

3. if so倘若是(那样的话)……

eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.

4.How do you improve society?

society“社会”,使用时不加冠词。

Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.

5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …

likely 是形容词, 与possible 意思相同, 但possible只可用于这样的结构:it is possible that…;likely还可:sb. be likely to do

eg. He is likely to win the game.

6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University

include“包括”,指“部分包含”,划线部分还可以:

Peking University and Tsinghua University included

contain意思是(全部)容纳

Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.

7. set up建立, 指“搭建并成立”

eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.

put up单纯指“搭建”

Eg. They put up a new house.

found “成立, 建立”,尤指“国家、组织等”的建立

Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年代后期,在年代前的冠词the不能省略。

9.They all share the spirit of…

spirit“精神,灵魂”是不可数名词;

spirits“情绪”,固定要用复数形式。

Eg. The students are in high spirits.

10. …made Zhongguancun a success.

success“成功”,是一个不可数名词

Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”

succeed 是动词

succeed in doing sth. 介词in不可省略

11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.

abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。

Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。

go abroad 出国

12.…and work with some of the top scientists…

top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家

top students 好学生,尖子生

13.come true 实现

eg. My dream came true.

come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。

Eg. go hungry 挨饿

go bad 变质

14.rely on =depend on 依赖,依靠

15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。

Allotheveryoneeverything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。

Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个电影。

16.We are not making that much money yet.

That此处相当于so, 表程度。

17.aim at把目标投在……

此处aim是动词,aim也可作名词.

18. prove“证明”,多作系动词,不用被动

It proved (to be )correct.

人教版高中英语知识4

1. mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事

be meant for打算给予……,打算做……用

(had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做

by all means 可以,当然行,没问题

by means of 借助……的手段;依靠…… 方法

By no meant绝不,一点儿也不

2. take place发生

3. do harm/good有害处/好处

4. go to clean graves扫墓

5. in memory of 为了纪念……

in celebration of为了庆祝……

in favor of赞同……

in praise of为了表扬……

6. in the shape of 以……的形状

7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物给某人

offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事

offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物

offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物

8. dress up装扮

9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑

10. the arrival of……的回归

11. gain independence获得独立

12. the agricultural work农活

13. decorate… with用……装饰……

14. win awards赢得奖品

15. admire the moon赏月

admire sb for sth因为……羡慕某人

16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事

17. day and night日日夜夜

18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服

19. as though/if好像

20. be covered with被……覆盖

21. have fun with取乐

22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节日

23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小,拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于

in turn轮流/反过来

take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事

do sth by turns轮流干某事

24. laugh at 嘲笑

make fun of取笑

25. keep one’s word/promise守信用,履行诺言

26. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

27. It is obvious that很明显……

28. wipe the table擦桌子

29. fall in love with sb爱上某人

be in love相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用)

get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结婚

30. once a year一年一次

31. set off出发

set about着手开始

set…against把……与……比较/对比

set back 使……后退,阻碍,拨慢(钟表)

set forward前进,促进,拨快(钟表)

set down 写下

set out动身,出发;摊开,陈列;表述(理由)

32. throw…away扔掉

33. remind…of 使……想起……

remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事

34. forgive sb原谅某人

35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(单)一种

kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的

36. hold back阻止,退缩

hold on to 抓住,不卖掉,不放弃

hold on 等一等,请稍等,坚持,忍受着

hold up 举起,拿起,延误,使停顿

hold out伸出

37. starve for渴望,缺乏

starve to death饿死

38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日

39. light lamps点灯

40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉

=say sorry to sb for sth

=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth

apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉

人教版高中英语知识5

1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)

would在此表示过去的习惯性动作,可译为“总会”。又如:

Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.

每次我去看他,他总是用自制的糕点招待我。

would 还有以下用法:

(1) 表示意愿。如:

He wouldn’t let the doctor take his blood pressure.

他不愿意让医生量他的血压。

(2) 表示猜测。如:

That would be in 1976, I think.

我想那大概是在1976年。

(3) 表示倾向。如:

The window wouldn’t open.

窗子怎么也打不开。

2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)

look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词,所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如:

We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.

我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。

We’re looking forward to seeing him again.

我们期望再见到他。

含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to(导致,通向), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于,献身于), prefer...to(喜欢……胜过……), get down to(开始认真干某事)等。

3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)

as though和as if 意义相同,都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。如:

He talked as if he knew all about it.

他说起来好像了解一切。

It seemed as if the day would never end.

似乎白天永远也过不完。

I feel as though I were ten years younger.

我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。

She looks as if she had not slept last night.

她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。

He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.

他谈起金字塔来,就像亲眼见过似的。

当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时,as though / if从句可用陈述语气。如:

It seems as if our team is going to win.

看来我们队要胜了。

It looks as if it is going to rain.

好像要下雨。


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⑤ 高二英语选修八的知识点解析

文章 读完后,还要学习归纳、综合和推理判断。有时候,将比较难的英文 句子 译成中文对准确的理解英文很有好处。中学英语课本中的课文和一些英语名篇都可以作为精读的材料。泛读是中学生容易忽略的一种阅读方式。我带来了 高二英语 选修八的知识点解析,希望能帮助到你!

高二英语选修八的知识点解析1

Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组

1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or blood donation.(P.49)

2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex,by receiving infected blood transfusions or,as in Xiaohua's case,through birth.(P.51)

5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28,and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)

6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia,mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and ecation.(P.51)

7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)

8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)

9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)

10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)

11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and ecation.(P.52)

12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)

13.Two years ago,Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)

14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)

15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)

16.In my body,the proction of cells is disrupted.(P.55)

17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)

18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)

19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)

20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.

Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点

A.Language points语言点

1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)

AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)

本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的 反义词 的小结

2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)

完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法

3.As with most diseases and disasters,the young suffer the most.

“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结

4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)

1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法

2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法

5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months,two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)

was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区别及各自的用法

6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)

现在完成进行时的内涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities:listening,speaking,reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧

1.Listening:Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details

从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想,更好理解各检测点的细节

2.Speaking:Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS,cancer,etc.

关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论

3.Reading:Make full use of informational words and phrases

充分利用信息词

4.Writing:How to write a personal narrative

如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性 故事

高二英语选修八的知识点解析2

1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法

2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型

3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来

4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not

6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句

7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句

8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语

9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语

10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

高二英语选修八的知识点解析3

1. cultural relics 文化 遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。

3. in search of 寻找,寻求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popular

She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7. be designed for …为……而设计

by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。

8. belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

11. become part of… 变成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我们行为表现的一部分。

12. serve as

作为,用作,充当,起作用

The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done

请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)

16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑 出国 。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.

17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.

21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明?

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外

These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天,他正在一家二手家具商店查找,突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24. without doubt 无疑地,确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.

25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.

那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸,拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中,法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。

28. rather than

胜于,而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆,而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

30. for oneself 亲自,独自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….

32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。

34. do with 处理,忍受,对付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?

35. take notes of 记录,把……记下来

Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。

38. for fun 为了消遣,为了开心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。

高二英语选修八的知识点解析相关文章:

★ 高二英语人教版选修8知识点大全

★ 高二英语人教版选修8知识点大全(2)

★ 高中英语选修八重点知识点

★ 英语选修8第二单元知识点

★ 高二英语选修八的单词的总结(2)

★ 高二英语选修八的单词的总结

★ 高中英语现在进行时的知识点分析

★ 高中英语选修8Unit5知识点

★ 高二学习方法指导

★ 高中英语选修八第二单元知识点

⑥ 八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳

复习要学习抓住重心,重点难点考点才是我们应该学习的主要对象,下面是我给大家带来的 八年级 上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳,希望能够帮助到大家!

八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

1. comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的,安逸的

比较级:more comfortable 最高级:the most comfortable

副词:comfortably

2. seat n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下

v. 作及物动词用,be seated 就座 seat oneself 坐

e.g. (1) He seated himself comfortably on his chair.

(2) They are seated there.

3. sound n. 声音,指自然界的一切声音 (sound/ voice/ noise)

v. 作为连系动词,sound + 形容词, 听起来……

voice 人的“嗓音”。

noise 不悦耳的噪音

4. close adj. 接近的,亲密的 v. 关闭

be close to… 离…近 be far from… 离… 远

closed adj. 关着的 反义词 :open

5. ticket n. 票,券 a ticket to/ for sth. 一张…的票

相似地:a key to the door 门的钥匙; the way to… 去某地的路

6. waiting time 等候时间 动词的-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,表示被修饰词的某种用途。

类似地:read-ing + room= reading room 阅览室

阅读 房间

swim-ming + pool= swimming pool 游泳 池

游泳 水池

wait 不及物动词 wait for sb. 等待某人

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事

7. choose v. 选择,挑选 过去式:chose

choose (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

choice n. 选择 make a choice 做选择

have no choice but to do sth. 除了做…外别无他法

8. carefully adv. 细致地,小心地

care n. 小心 v. 在乎,关心

careful adj. 小心的,认真的 反义词:careless 粗心的,马虎的

carelessly adv. 疏乎地

9. so far 到目前为止。本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思,表示“如此远”。

10. service n. 接待,服务 serve v. 服务 servant n. 仆人

serve sb. 为某人服务 serve sb. sth. 为某人服务…

11. pretty adv. 很,十分,相当 pretty good 相当好 只修饰形容词的原级

adj. 漂亮的 e.g. She looks pretty.

12. act v. 扮演(角色) n. 行动

action n. 行动,活动 take action 采取行动

actor/ actress n. 男/ 女演员

active adj. 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与

actively adv. 积极地 activity n. 活动

13. meal n. 早(或午,晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 3meals a day cook a meal

14. creative adj. 有创造力的,创造性的

比较级:more creative 最高级:the most creative

create v. 创造,创作 creation n. 创造,创造物

15. talent n. 天资,天赋 have a talent for sth./ doing sth. 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋

Talented adj. 有才能的,有才干的 be talented in …

16. performer n. 表演者,演员

perform v. 执行,表演 performance n. 行为表演

17. common n. 与…相同 adj. 普遍的,共同的

have sth. in common 在某方面(嗜好或观念)有共同点

have nothing in common 无共同点

18. join v. 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等)

join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动

Take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等,并起一定作用

19. be up to 是……的责任,由……决定

(1) Protecting the environment is up to us. 保护环境是我们的责任。

(2) This proct is up to the standard. 这个产品达标了。

(3) What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢?(忙于做某事)

(4) I can take up to six people in my car. 我的汽车最多能带六个人。

20. play an important role in sth./ doing sth. 在某事当中扮演重要角色;在做某事当中发挥重要作用

leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演

21. life n. 生命,生活 复数:lives

live /liv/ v. 居住 第三人称单数: lives(live /laiv/ 作形容用,指现场直播)

22. make up 编造( 故事 ,谎言等) make up lies 编造谎言

补上 make up the time 补上这段时间

组成 make up a team 组建一个团队

化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆

被动语态: be made up 被编造; be made up of 由……组成

make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事

23. poor adj. 贫穷的,可怜的,差的,不擅长的

the poor 表示贫穷的一类人 (the+形容词)

24. seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地

take sth. seriously 认真对待某事

25. fun n.& adj. 有乐趣be fun to do sth. 做某事有乐趣

have fun in doing sth. 做某事很愉快

make fun of 与某人开玩笑

26. give v. 给予 可接两个宾语,成为双宾语

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有:

tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,

send, lend, show 等 v. sb. sth. = v. sth. to sb.

buy, cook, get, make, draw 等 v. sb. sth. = v. sth. for sb.

27. crowded adj. 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满……

crowd n. 群 a crowd of… 一群…

单元重点语法详解

一、形容词和副词最高级构成

1. 规则变化:

(1) 单音节和少数双音节词

a. 多在词尾加-est,如:tallest

b. 以不发音的e结尾,直接加-st,如:nicest

c. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变i,再加-est,如:funniest

d. 以一个辅音字母结尾而前面只有一个元音的词,双写辅音字母再加

-est,如:biggest, hottest等

(2) 多音节词和少数双音节词,在词前加most, 如:most beautiful

2. 不规则变化:

good/well----- best bad/ ill----- worst many/ much----- most

little---- least far---- farthest/ furtheat

二、形容词最高级的几种句型

1. 在最高级 句子 中常含有表示比较范围的介词in 或 of;of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

e.g. The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all.

Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our class.

2. one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最…的…之一

e.g. Tom is one of the cleverest students in our class.

3. the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in 短语

第几(长,大,远)…

e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

4.形容词最高级用在选择疑问句中,

Which/ Who … A, B or C?

e.g. Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Linyi?

5. the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + of (in)短语 =

than the other + 名词复数

比较级 +

than any other + 可数名词单数 (第三单元已学)

6. 当形容词最高级有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,最高级前的

定冠词 the 省略。

e.g. Linda is my sister’s best friend.

相关 文章 :

1. 八年级语文上册第四单元知识点汇总

2. 初二上册英语知识点

3. 八年级上英语思维导图及重点总结

4. 八年级下册英语第四单元写作指导

5. 八年级英语上册常用短语

⑦ 高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳

每次练习或考试后,应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来,收集汇编,然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记,保留错误的答案,用红笔写上正确的答案,眉批上理由分析,这样就形成新的语言习惯。我整理的 高二英语 课本的所有知识点归纳,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳1

paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。

papers基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

paper的第三人称单数和复数;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

原型:paper

paper基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。

第三人称单数:papers

复数:papers

现在分词:papering

过去式:papered

过去分词:papered

高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳2

1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。

2)plenty 作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。 做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。

3)satisfy 作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy?with以??满足 be satisfied with对??满足 satisfy?for向??偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事

4)harm 作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。

5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏,闹恶作剧。trick可以做动词,trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of?骗取某人

6)memory是名词,表示“记忆”时,接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念,一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”,可能永远也想不起来;而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来,可能不知道什么时候又想起。

7)admire作及物动词,只能接名词或者代词作宾语,不能接宾语从句。admire to do高兴做 admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对??感到羡慕,对??感到惊讶

8)look forward to盼望,期待 push one’s way forward挤着向前走 come forward走出来 put forward提出 backward and forward来回。

9)take place 表示“发生”有计划的,有目的的,有准备的发生,是不及物动词,无宾语,不能用于被动语态。区别take place,happen,break out:take place有计划的发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议,婚礼等;happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生;break out表示“突然发生,爆发”,强调出人意料,多指地震,火灾,火山,战争,疾病,瘟疫等的突然发生。 take one’s place表示“代替某人,执政,上台”。 take the place of表示“取代,代替”。

10)Apologize:apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。

11)set off:“出发,起程”,还可以表示“使爆炸,激发”。有关set的 短语 :

set up建立,树立,创立;set forth出发,起程,公布;set out开始,着手,出发;set about

着手,试图,开始;set fire to点火;set to doing sth开始做某事;set…aside把……放在一边;set sth down记下来;set …free将……释放

12)as though :表示“好像,似乎”,引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。如果as though

从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生,也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟 句子 外,还可以跟名词,动词不定式,形容词(短语),介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成,惊讶,不满和厌恶等。

高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳3

【重点词汇、短语】

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动,战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开,启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论, 辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划,打算

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

18. carry on 继续,坚持

【重点句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their

body language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩

猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in

women’s diseases.

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的 文章 ,她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持


高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳相关文章:

★ 高二英语知识点总结汇总

★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳

★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳(2)

★ 高中英语必修知识点总结

★ 高二英语必修5知识点

★ 高二英语学习的四个知识点

★ 高二英语人教版选修8知识点大全

★ 高二英语语法知识点归纳

★ 高二英语语法知识点总结

★ 人教版高二英语的知识点

⑧ 高中英语选修八重点知识点

幸福不在知识之中,而在对知识的获取之中!在永远的获取中,我们永远被赐福;无所不知则是魔鬼的诅咒,下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修八重点知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语选修八重点知识1

①课内高频词汇

1.means (n.) 方法 ;手段→meaning (n.) 意思→mean (v.) 打算;意味→meaningful (adj.) 有意义的

2.boom (n.) (人口、贸易的)繁荣 (vi.) 处于迅速发展时期

3.majority (n.) 大多数;大半→major (adj.) 主要的 (v.) 主修→minority (n.) ( 反义词 ) 少数;少数民族→minor (adj.) 较小的;次要的

4.distinct (adj.) 清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinction (n.) 差别;区分;卓着

5.indicate (vt.) 指出;标示;表明;暗示→indication (n.) 象征;标示;表明;暗示

6.racial (adj.) 人种的;种族的→race (n.) 种族;比赛→racism (n.) 种族主义;种族歧视

7.elect (vt.) 选择;决定做某事;选举某人→election (n.) 选举

8.appear (v.) 看上去;出现→apparent (adj.) 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparently (adv.) 显然地;显而易见地

9.applicant (n.) 申请人→apply (vi.) 申请→application (n.) 申请书 ;申请

10.society (n.) 社会→social (adj.) 社会的→socialism (n.) 社会主义→socialist (n.) 社会主义者

11.punish (vt.) 惩罚→punishment (n.) 惩罚

12.occur (vi.) 发生;出现→occurence (n.) 事件;发生的事→occurred (过去式/过去分词)

13.luggage (n.) 行李→( 近义词 )baggage (n.) 行李;超重行李

14.hire (vt.&n.)租用;雇用→(反义词)fire (vt.) 解雇

15.customs (n.) 海关;关税;进口税→custom (n.) 风俗;习惯 →customer (n.) 顾客;主顾

16.slip (vi.) 滑动;滑行;滑跤 (n.) 滑动;滑倒→slipper (n.) 拖鞋→slippery (adj.) 滑的

②重点 短语

1.by_means_of用……方法;借助……

2.keep_up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)

3.team_up_with 与……合作或一起工作

4.take_in 包括;吸收

5.live_on 继续存在

6.make_a_life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等

7.apply_for 申请;请示得到

8.back_to_back 背靠背

9.mark_out 画线;标出……界线

10.a_great_many 许多

③课内重点句型汇总

1.it is likely that...“很可能……”

However, it_is_likely_that (很可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

2.why引导的表语从句,表示“……的原因”

That_is_why(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.

3.过去分词作原因状语(必修五学习过的重点内容,需要加强巩固)

People from different parts of the world, attracted_by (被吸引)the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California.

4.名词性从句作介词的宾语

Exactly when the first people arrived in what_we_now_know_as (我们现在称之为) California, no one really knows.

5.it作形式主语的主语从句

It_is_believed_that (人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

高中英语选修八重点知识2

课内高频词汇

1.differ(vi.) 不同;相异→difference(n.) 不同;差异→different(adj.) 不同的

2.exact(adj.) 精确的;准确的→exactly(adv.) 精确地;准确地

3.undertake(vt.) 着手;从事;承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken (过去分词)→undertaking (n.) 任务;项目;事业

4.regulation(n.) 规则;规章;法规→regular(adj.) 规则的;有规律的

5.cast(vt.) 扔;投;掷→cast(过去式/过去分词)

6.altogether(adv.) 总共;完全地

7.object(vi.) 反对;不赞成→objection(n.) 不赞成;反对;异议

8.moral(adj.) 道德(上)的;伦理的→morally(adv.) 道德上地;伦理上地

9.accumulate(vt. & vi.) 积累;聚积→accumulation(n.) 积累;聚积

10.assumption(n.) 假定;设想→assume(vt.) 假定;设想

11.shortly(adv.) 立刻;不久

12.retire(vi.) 退休;离开→retirement(n.) 退休,退职;退役→retired(adj.) 退休的; 离职 的

13.bother(vt.) 打扰(vi.) 操心(n.) 烦扰

14.resist(vt.) 抵抗;对抗→resistance(n.) 抵抗力;反抗→resistant(adj.) 有抵抗力的;耐……的

15.obtain(vt.) 获得;赢得→obtainable(adj.) 可获得的;可得到的

16.reason(n.) 理由;原因→reasonable(adj.) 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→unreasonable(adj.) (反义词)不合情理的

17.fair(adj.) 公平的;适当的;合理的→fairness(n.) 公平→fairly(adv.) 公平地;相当地

02重点短语

1.pay_off得到好结果;取得成功;偿清

2.cast_down 沮丧;不愉快

3.have_a_great_impact_on 对……有重大影响

4.object_to 反对

5.in_favor_of 赞成;支持

6.owe..._to_ 把……归功于……

7.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)……

8.strike...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨铭心

9.from_time_to_time 不时;偶尔

10.bring...back_to_life 使复生;使复活

11.in_vain 白费力气;枉费心机

12.in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)

03课内重点句型汇总

1.while表对比关系,“然而;可是”

Cloning plants is straightforward while(然而)cloning animals is very complicated.

2.当now,then位于句首,谓语是come,appear等时,主句完全倒装。(小伙伴们记得去回顾一下必修五的倒装句)that引导同位语从句

Then_came(传来)the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.

3.Theadvantage is that...“其优点是……”,that引导表语从句

The_advantage_is_that(优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others willsurvive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.

4.based on...“建立在……的基础之上”,过去分词作状语

Based_on(建立在……基础之上)what we know now, you can not clone animals that have been extinct longer than10,000 years.

高中英语选修八重点知识3

课内高频词汇

1.distinguish(vi.&vt.) 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别→distinguished(adj.)杰出的;着名的

2.passive(adj.) 被动的;消极的;被动语态的→activeadj.(反义词)积极的

3.seize(vt.) 抓住;捉住;夺

4.freezing(adj.) 冰冻的;严寒的→frozen(adj.) 冷冻的;结冰的

5.bear(vt.) 忍受;忍耐;负担→bore(过去式)→born (过去分词)

6.tap(vt.&vi.) 轻打;轻拍;轻敲(n.) 轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头

7.practical(adj.) 实际的;实践的;实用的→practise(v.) 练习→practice(n.) 练习,实践

8.merciful(adj.) 宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercy(n.)宽大;仁慈

9.convenient(adj.) 便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience(n.) 便利;方便→inconvenient(adj.) (反义词)不方便的;引起麻烦的

10.caution(n.) 小心;谨慎→cautious(adj.) 小心的;谨慎的→cautiously(adv.) 小心地;谨慎地

11.expectation(n.) 预料;期待;期望→expect(v.) 预料;期待;期望;认为→unexpected(adj.) 未预料到的

12.innocent(adj.) 清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence(n.) 天真;清白

13.associate(vt.) 联想;联系(n.) 同伴;伙伴→association(n.) 协会;社团;联合;联想

14.current(n.)(水或气)流;电流(adj.)现在的;当前的→currently(adv.)现时;当前;普遍地→currency(n.)流行;通货;货币;通用

02

0

重点短语

1.call_up给……打电话

2.set_about 开始;着手

3.dive_into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入

4.set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)

5.get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过

6.now_and_then 偶尔;有时

7.hang_on 不挂断;紧紧握住;稍等

8.out_of_order 次序颠倒;发生故障

9.ring_back 回复电话

10.ring_off 挂断电话

课内重点句型汇总

1.thereseems to be...“好像有……”

Thefirst thing I did was to see if there were any procts that might help me, butthere_only_seemed_to_be (看来只有)powders designed to kill snakes.

2.“only+状语从句”引起的倒装

Only_after_you_have_had_that_recognition(只有在已得到这种认可之后) can you say that you are truly an inventor.

3.nor...until...“直到……才……”

Nor_will_you_receive_a_patent_until(你才能获得专利,直到) a search has been made to find out that your proct really is different from everyone else's.

4.It'sa matter of...“这是……的问题”

Nowit's_a_matter_of(只是)waiting and hoping.

5.everytime“每次……”引导时间状语从句

Every_time(每次)you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.

6.祈使句+and/or+陈述句

Follow_it_up(跟随它),explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.

高中英语选修八重点知识4

1课内高频词汇

1.outcome(n.) 结果;效果

2.remark(n.) 谈论;言论;评述(vt.&vi.) 谈论;评论;说起→remarkable(adj.) 显着的;引起注意的

3.betray(vt.) 显露出(本来面目);背叛→betrayal(n.) 背叛

4.shabby(adj.) 破旧的;寒酸的

5.acquaintance(n.) 相识;了解;熟人→acquaint(v.) 认识

6.status(n.) 身份;地位;职位→(形近词)statue(n.) 雕像

7.rob(vt.) 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery(n.) 抢劫(行为)

8.compromise(n.&vi.) 妥协;折衷→compromising(adj.)有失体面的;不宜泄露的

9.overlook(vt.) 俯视;忽视;不理会

10.fade(vi.&vt.) (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失

11.hesitate(vi.) 犹豫;踌躇→hesitation(n.) 犹豫;踌躇

12.fortune(n.) 机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate(adj.) 幸运的→fortunately(adv.) 幸运地;幸好

13.disgusting(adj.) 使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted(adj.)感到厌恶的→disgust(vt.) 厌恶;嫌恶

14.classify(vt.) 分类;编排→classification(n.) 分类;编排→classified(adj.) 分类的;保密的

15.effective(adj.) 有效的→effect(n.) 效果;作用

16.horrible(adj.) 可怕的;恐怖的→horror(n.) 恐怖

17.uncomfortable(adj.) 不舒服的;不安的→uncomfortably(adv.) 不舒服地;不安地→comfort(n.) 舒适(vt.) 安慰→comfortable(adj.) (反义词)舒服的

18.extraordinary(adj.) 不同寻常的;非凡的→ordinary(adj.) 普通的;一般的

19.mistaken(adj.) (见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake(v.)弄错(n.) 错误

20.adaptation(n.) 适应(性);改编本→adapt(v.) 适应;改编

2重点短语

1.in_disguise伪装(的);假扮(的)

2.pass...off_as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……

3.make_one's_acquaintance 结识;与……相见

4.generally_speaking 一般来说

5.in_terms_of 就……来说;从……角度

6.rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物

7.show...in 带或领……进来

8.once_more 再一次

9.in_need_of 需要……

10.fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

11.in_amazement 震惊地;惊讶地

12.be_superior_to... 优于……

13.a_handful_of 一把;几个

14.shelter_from_rain 避雨

15.the_other_day 几天前;那一天

16.fancy_oneself 自以为是

3重点句型

1.“while/when+现在分词”作时间状语

While_watching(一边看),he makes notes.

2.“be of+抽象名词”表示具有(某种特征或属性)的

Willthat be_of_any_use (有用处)toyou?

3.what if句式,“如果……又怎么样呢”

What_if_I_was(如果我是又怎么样呢)?

4.every time 引导时间状语从句,“每当……的时候”

But they betray themselves every_time_they_open_their_mouths(每当张嘴的时候).

5.“once+过去分词”的省略结构

But,sir, (proudly) once_ecated(一旦被 教育 )to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a chess at an ambassador's garden party.

6.形容词(短语)作状语

Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation(深入的交谈).

7.“if+had done,主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟(选修六的虚拟语气需要小伙伴自己去回顾)

I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about(如果我知道……我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do...

4单元语法 总结

复习过去分词作状语

过去分词作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义,此时相当于一个状语从句。

1.时间状语

When he was told his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.(用分词改写)

→Told his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.

2.原因状语

As they were encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

→Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

3.条件状语

If he is given another chance, he will do better.

→Given another chance, he will do better.

4.让步状语

Although he was laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

→Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

5.方式或伴随状语

She walked out of the house and she was followed by her little daughter.

→She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.

分词作状语有时可在前面加上when, while, if, once, though, unless等,以明确作何种状语。

Unless he is invited, he won't go to the party.

→Unless invited, he won't go to theparty.

当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,分词可以有自己独立的主语,二者构成独立主格结构。

When our homework was finished, we went home.

→Our homework finished, we went home.

高中英语选修八重点知识5

课内高频词汇

1.alternative(n.) 可能的选择(adj.) 供选择的;其他的

2.interrupt(vt.&vi.) 打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止

3.acute(adj.) 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的

4.assume(vt.) 假定;设想;承担→assumption(n.) 假定

5.significance(n.) 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义→significant(adj.) 重要的6.somehow(adv.) 以……方式;不知怎么地

7.delete(vt.) 删;删除

8.applaud(vi.&vt.) 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏→applause(n.) 鼓掌

9.accelerate(vi.&vt.) 加速;促进→acceleration(n.) 加速

10.arrest(vt.) 逮捕;吸引(n.) 逮捕;拘留→arresting(adj.) 引人注意的;很有吸引力的

11.starvation(n.) 挨饿;饿死→starve(vi.) 挨饿;饿死

12.accuracy(n.) 精确;准确→accurate(adj.) 准确的;精确的

13.messy(adj.) 凌乱的;脏的→mess(n.) 凌乱;脏

14.sharpen(vi.&vt.) (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰→sharp(adj.) 锋利的;尖锐的→sharpener(n.) 磨具;削具

15.division(n.) 分割;划分;分配;分界线→divide(vt.) 划分;隔开;分割

16.ripe(adj.) 成熟的→ripen(v.) 使……成熟;成熟

17.receptionist(n.) 接待员;招待员→receive(v.) 收到;接待→reception(n.) 接待处;欢迎

18.systematic(adj.)有系统的;有计划的;有条理的→system(n.)系统;体系19.analysis(n.) (pl.analyses)分析→analyse(vt.)分析;分解

2

重点短语

1.regardless_of不管;不顾

2.at_most 至多;最多

3.cut_up 切碎

4.be_fed_up_with 受够了;饱受;厌烦

5.look_ahead 向前看;为将来打算

6.date_back_to 追溯到……

7.arrest_sb._for... 因……而逮捕某人

8.with_relief 欣慰地;轻松地

9.be_proud_of 以……为骄傲

10.turn_to_sb._for_help 向某人求助

11.keep_out 阻止进入

12.have_no_alternative_but_to_do... 别无选择;只好……

3

重点句型

1.Itseems (to sb.) that...“(对某人来说)似乎……”

It_seems_that(看起来似乎) they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.

2.as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,意为“正如;正像”

Yes,indeed, as_the_botanical_analyses_have_shown_us(正如植物学的分析结果已经向我们展示的), all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.

3.if only 常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句,表示“要是……就好了”

If_only(要是……就好了)it could be just like last year!

4.“had+过去分词...when...”表示“刚刚……这时……”

She had_almost_reached (就要到达)her destination when(这时)a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.

5.only to do表示意想不到的或令人失望的结果,意思是“结果却……”

Abruptly she sat down, only_to_be_scooped_up (结果却被……搂了起来)by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.

单元语法总结

复习动词时态:现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在或离现在不远的时间,其动作是否持续下去,则由上下文决定。

(1)叙述某一动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,仍在继续之中或刚刚停止。常与for,since, all morning/day/week等状语连用。

The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. Why doesn't someone answer it?

(2)表示重复的动作。有时现在完成进行时表示的动作并不是一直不停地进行,而是在断断续续的重复。

—We've spent too much money recently.

—Well,it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives have been coming around all the time.

(3)表示“刚才、近来”发生的动作,一般不再继续,此时一般通过上下文语境来判断。

She has been sweeping the street allday. She is too tired.

(4)带有浓重的感情色彩,强调持续了“那么久”或做得“那么辛苦”。

Oh,you've come at last! I have been waiting for you for two long hours.


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⑨ 英语选修8语法重点

名词性从句,同位语,过去分词,和动词时态..

⑩ 八上英语前四单元知识点

一.重点短语:
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus
5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.primary school
二.考点归纳:
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点2.有关花费时间的句型:
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half an hour ______ it out .
考点3.表示两地相距有多远:
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____
to school .
考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.
考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定.
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点6.the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数.
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数.
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____
(be ) 60.
考点7.sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语.
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语.
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点9.be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点10.whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前.
2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词.
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.
考点11.however / but
however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开.而but 不用逗号隔开.
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C.but D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are clever.
考点13.beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.
考点14.do you think 作为插入语
1).位置:放在疑问词之后
2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序.
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点15.常见的不可数名词:
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good
考点16.afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时.
3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点17.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….” 后面接形容词而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点18.句型:not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句:A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______ I.
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .