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初二学英语都需要记住哪些知识点

发布时间: 2022-12-20 03:57:56

‘壹’ 初二英语语法知识点

掌握好英语语法是学好英语的重要环节。下面是我收集整理的初二英语语法知识点以供大家学习。

初二英语语法知识点:定冠词the的运用

“If you have the intention to sell your flat. Please don't hesitate to call us, we'll offer you hightest selling price.”

第一个错误是句型形式“have the intention to sell”的错误;正确的形式是:intend to sell 或 have the intention of selling.

另外两个错误和标点符号有关。一个是在副词分句后面不该用句点而用;另一个是应该用句点的地方而不用。

“If……flat”是条件副词分句,不可独立生存,必须依赖后头的主句“please……us”,才可以成为完整的复杂句(complex sentence)。这样一来,主句前面的句点,就要改成逗号(,)了。

另外一个错误是两个主句之间既没有句点也没有连接词,而只有逗号;这种错误叫 run-on sentence:

“……, please don't hesitate to call us, we……”

这个 句子 里的逗号(,)要改为句点(。)才对:

“……Please don't hesitate to call us. We……”

不用句点也可以,但要用恰当的连接词,如:

“……,please don't hesitate to call us, as we'll offer you……”

谈了3 个错误,现在来谈最后一个错误,就是定冠词( definite article)的消失:

“We'll offer you highest selling price.”

习惯上,最高级形容词(the superlative degree of adjectives)前面要用定冠词 the.因此,这句话要改为:

“We'll offer you the highest selling price.”

必须使用定冠词的例子

接下来,顺便把其他必须用定冠词的场合列下,作为参考。

一、表示世上唯一的事物,如:

①the sun; the earth; the sky; the North Pole

二、当一个名词被再次提起时,如:

②A car knocked against a tree. We can still see the mark on the tree made by the car.

三、当名词后面有个修饰作用的 短语 或分句时,如:

③The girl in red is my sister.

④The thief who stole your wallet yesterday was arrested.

四、加在某些形容词前面,以表示某类人或事,如:

⑤The rich often get richer and the poor, poorer.

⑥The doctor lost no time in giving help to the injured.

⑦Don't expect the impossible.

加在某些山川、河流、岛屿、国家名称之前,如:

⑧the Alps; the Thames; the British Isles; the Philippines; the Atlantic Ocean.

初二英语语法知识点:动词的运用

英语的动词必须在人称(person)、数目(number)、性别( gender)和格(case)这些方面和主语取得一致或互相呼应。

在学生的英文 作文 中,动词与主语呼应上的错误,经常出现。

下面这句话来自一个重要的公共部门的通告,里面也出现了动词与主语不一致的错误:

ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995.

这里的主语是“ABC corporation”,它是单数的,动词也应该是单数的 has,不是复数的 have,因此犯了动词与主语不对应的错误。

既然这是个常见的错误,我们便要特别留意,并且记住下面这些指导原则:

·动词和主语在人称和数目上要一致,如:

① I am a writer.

② Helen is an editor.

③ They have a good future.

④ Dr Chen teaches us English.

⑤ Some old houses were burnt to the ground.

⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished.

·两个或两个以上的单数主语由连接词“and”贯串起来时,便成了复数,动词也要复数,如:

⑦ David and Jason are colleagues.

⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.

·两个主语由“with”或“as well as ”等连接时,动词要和第一个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:

⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.

⑩ The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.

·两个主语由“either……or”或“neither……nor”连接时,动词要和第二个主语的人称及数目呼应,如:

11. Either you or your friend is wrong.

12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.

·集合名词(collective noun)当整体看待时,动词是单数。

13. The steering committee is made up of five members.

14. The jury has made its final decision.

有时可以个别看待集合名词里的成员,这时这些成员合起来便变成复数,动词也是复数了,如:

15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.

16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.

初二英语语法知识点:不定冠词a/an的用法

不定冠词最基本的用途就是用来表示“一”这概念,如:

① A stitch in time saves nine.

② Jason is an internationally known scholar.

此外,a/an 还有下列6种用途:

一、常和time、measurement等有关的名词连用,以表示“每—” 的概念,如:

③ I teach five days a week.

④ This type of vegetables is sold at one dollar a kilo.

⑤ My car usually runs sixty kilometres an hour.

二、常和 hundred, thousand, dozen 以及数目及数量连用,如:

⑥ That factory turns out at least a hundred tyres a day.

⑦ Noel's monthly salary is a thousand dollars.

⑧ I have a number of sponsored students.

⑨ Mary has a lot of money.

三、在“of / at”后面出现,以表示“同一类”这概念,如:

⑩Birds of a feather flock together.

11. Please come one at a time.

12. Things of a kind come together, so do people of a mind.

四、常在“rather, quite, many, half, what, such”等字后面出现,形成固定用法,如:

13. Tom is rather a fool.

14. I think Chinese is quite a useful language.

15. Many a student has asked that question.

16. The visitor left half an hour ago.

17. What a fine day it is!

18. How can you say such a thing?

五、用在“so, as, too, how +形容词”这些结构里,如:

19. We have not had so hot a day before.

20. Susan is as clever a girl as Anna.

21. That is too difficult a book for beginners.

22. No one knew how serious a problem it was until later.

六、出现在许多惯用语中,如:

23. Bob always has a bone to pick with others.

24. Some students turned a deaf ear to the teacher's advice.

25. All must learn a language with an eye to mastering it.

26. I hope you will make an effort to attend the meeting punctually.

27. Jason has an aversion to being idle.

28. The news of Jack's sudden resignation came as a bolt from the blue.

‘贰’ 初二英语重点知识点整理

英语是中考一门十分重要的科目,下面是初二英语重点知识点总结,希望能够对大家英语的学习有所帮助。

一般将来时

1.用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。)

What are you doing this weekend?

I’m playing soccer with Jim.

Are you visiting the aquarium tomorrow? Yes, we are.

2.用be going to do表将来时(表示明确的打算或用来表示必然,很可能发生的事或自然现象。)

It is going to rain this afternoon.

We’re going to have a new subject this year.

3.用will do表示将来时(表示单纯的将来概念或表示“意愿”。)

I will see you tomorrow.

Will you please open the door?

现在完成进行时

1.构成:have/has+been+现在分词

2.用法:用来表示某一动作在过去开始,一直延续到现在,有可能刚刚结束,也有可能还要继续下去。

3.与其连用的时间状语:

现在完成进行时常与for 2 hours, since 1986, all this morning, these few days 等表示一段时间的状语连用。如:

How long have you been skating?

What book have you been reading these days?

反义疑问句

1.前一部分肯定,后一部分否定;前一部分否定,后一部分肯定。如:

Henry is a good boy, isn’t he?

She cant’ drive, can she?

2.除there be句型之外,疑问句的主语必须与陈述部分的主语在人称、数、性方面保持一致。如:

She went there last Sunday, didn’t she?

Mr. White was careless, wasn’t he?

The kite flies very high, doesn’t it?

They study hard, don’t they?

We won’t go there, will we?

3.如果陈述句有一个助动词(包括情态动词),其疑问句用同一助动词(情态动词)。如:

You can swim, can’t you?

He hasn’t met my sister, has he?

4.当陈述句是“I’m +表语”时,由于“am not”无省略形式,附加疑问句用“aren’t I”代替。如:

I’m late, aren’t I?

I’m a student, aren’t I?

5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,后面的附加疑问句用will you? /won’t you?/can you? /can’t you?祈使句的否定结构后只能用will you? 如:

Open the window, won’t you?

Sit down, can you?

Don’t forget, will you?

6.如果陈述句是there be结构,在附加疑问句中用be not there结构? 如:

There is something wrong, isn’t there?

There won’t be any trouble, will there?

7.当前面的陈述句中有含否定意义的如no, never, hardly等词时,应视为否定句,其后的附加疑问句应用肯定。如:

He has few friends, does he?

You have never been here, have you?

She can hardly write her name, can she?

8.当陈述部分是let’s…时,其后附加疑问句用shall we?

当陈述句部分是let us…时,其后附加疑问句用will you?

Let’s go home together, shall we?

Let us go home, will you?

9.反意疑问句要用yes, no来回答。只要事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no.不管提问时是肯定还是否定。

介词用法

1.具体时间前介词用at。

He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七点半起床。

She goes to bed at eleveno’clock.她十一点睡觉。

2.表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。

in the morning在早上,in the afternoon在下午,in the evening在晚上

at noon在中午,atnight在夜里

3.表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。

What do you usually do on Monday morning?星期一上午你通常做什么?

Do you sometimes go out to ea ton Friday evening?有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?

He watches DVDs on Saturday night.星期六晚上他看DVD。

Parents take children to parks on June 1.六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。

4.在this,last,next,every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。

What are you doing this afternoon?今天下午你做什么?

He visits his grandma every Friday.他每个星期五都去看望祖母。

祈使句

祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。

1.祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see.去看看。

Come in,please.请进。

2.祈使句的否定形式常用don‘t于句首。

Don’t look at your books.不要看书。

Don‘t play on the road.不要在马路上玩。

‘叁’ 初二英语必背知识点归纳

多一份投入,多一种学习,多一些 反思 ,多一点执着。对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结

【重点 短语 】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场 足球 赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;

2.结构:由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成;

肯定句

现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。

注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数, 其它 人称一律用have。

疑问句

现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。

回答:Yes,…have(has).

No,…haven’t(hasn’t).

否定句:

现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。

3.现在完成时的时间状语:already,just,yet,since,ever,never;

4.与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。

5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,justnow,…ago,lastweek,2yearsago,in1980等。

例:

Weplanted(plant).

Ihavesent(send)theletter.

Hehascome(come)backhome,heiswatching(watch)TVnow.

Davidfinished(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.

Themonkeysarefull,becausewehavefed(feed)them.

A:Ihavelost(lose)mypurse!

B.Badluck!Whendidyoulose(lose)it?

A:Ilost(lose)itlastnight.

与现在完成时连用的几个副词:already,just,ever,yet,never

初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳

1.由that引导,由于that没有任何意义,也不充当任何 句子 成分。因此that在非正式文体中可以省略。这类宾语从句通常表达一种陈述意义。

e.g.He told me (that) he would go to Wuhan.

Tom says (that) he must study hard.

She told me (that) she was a student.

(1)如果由and连接两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that则不能省略。

e.g.She said she liked English very much and that she didn’t like math at all.

(2)常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish等。

2.由连接代词或连接副词who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why引导,含有“谁、什么、哪个、什么时候、什么地方、怎样、为什么”等特殊疑问意义。

e.g.Do you know who they’re talking about?

Can you tell me what they’re looking for?

I don’t know where she has gone.

I wonder how she can find us.

She didn’t tell me where her hometown was.

3.由从属连词whether和if引导,含有“是否,能否,对否,有否”等一般疑问意义。

e.g.She asked me if I could help her.

Jim wanted to know whether I had taken his English book.

Please tell me whether you can come or not.

在这类宾语从句中要注意两点:

(1)if引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别

if引导宾语从句时意为“是否”,从句中该用什么时态就应用什么时态。

if引导条件状语从句时意为“假如”,从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

e.g.She wanted to know if you were a teacher.

I don’t know if the letter is yours.

They’ll go boating if it is fine tomorrow.

I’ll give it to her if she comes next week.

(2)if引导宾语从句时多数情况下可以与whether互换,但如果要突出“究竟是……还是不……”这层意思时,通常用whether,并在后面的加上“or not”,即一般要选择whether构成whether…or not的结构。

e.g.Please find out whether the money is his or not.

Let me know whether you can come or not.

I want to know whether you can help me or not.


初二英语必背知识点归纳相关 文章 :

★ 初二英语知识点总结

★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结

★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小总结

★ 10个初二英语重点知识点

★ 初二英语下册语法归纳有哪些

★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 八年级上册英语知识点归纳

★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小结

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★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳

‘肆’ 初二英语知识点归纳

鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。 学习英语 ,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结

句子 成分和类型

1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

7.状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

八年级上册知识点英语

一般疑问句

一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:

Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?

Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?

Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的 方法

1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。

Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)

昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?

Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。

No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。

Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗?

Yes,it is.是的。

No,it isn't.不。

2.动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?

Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?

②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?

Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Have you known her since your childhood?

你从童年就认识她吗?

Yes,I have.是的。

No,I haven't.不。

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如:

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠,依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

She rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”,对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中,表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开


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★ 初二英语知识点及语法

★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总

★ 初二英语知识点总结

★ 初二英语句型知识点归纳总结

★ 10个初二英语重点知识点

★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结

★ 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结

‘伍’ 八年级英语基础必备知识点

知识是一座宝库,而实践就是开启宝库的钥匙。学习任何学科,不仅需要大量的记忆,还需要大量的练习,从而达到巩固知识的效果。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳2021

Unit 1.How often do you exercise?

I. 重点 短语 归纳:

on weekends 在周末

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板

watch TV看电视

6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态

do some reading 阅读

7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. once a month一月一次

12. be different from 不同

13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.

身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.

错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15. how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率

how many times 多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数

16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>

Although he is old, he is quite strong.

(He is old, but he is quite strong.)

句子 中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;有because就不能再用so.

八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳

一.重点句型。

1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

此句为省略句,完整的句子是:Is there anything wrong?

e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?

2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;

e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。

3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?

4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好,她在洗手间里哭呢。

badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。

e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?

He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。

5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。

A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格,后面接人作宾语。

e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。

B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;

e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.

他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。

6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞,因为没有朋友可以聊天。

1)alone与lonely比较:

A. alone既可作副词,又可作形容词,常在句中作表语和状语,说明客观存在。

e.g. She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语)

Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)

B. lonely形容词,常在句中作表语、定语,侧重人的心理。

e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)

The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话,但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)

2)不定式短语to talk with作后置定语修饰friends。

e.g. Mary, I can’t go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do.

玛丽,我不能和你去那儿,因为我有许多家庭作业要做。

7. I think I should have a talk with her.

have a talk with sb.和某人交谈,talk在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with sb.。

e.g. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.

=You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.

你应该和你儿子谈一谈,弄清楚他在想什么。

类似词组有:have a walk散散步;have a look看一看。

8. So I send this card to cheer you up. 所以我给你发这张电子卡片想让你振作起来。

A. send sth.to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人;

英语学习 方法 技巧

其实对于任何一个项目,如果你知道你将会投入超过半年的时间去完成,那就值得在开始的时候,仔细地思考一下“方法”,这样做绝对值得,它会在今后为你省很多功夫,并且在以后的过程中随时依进展情况而修改。像我们的中小学英语 教育 养成的方法:背单词,听写,背课文,这一阶段一学下来就是10来年,稀里糊涂有了这种习惯,又不去创新别的方法,于是到了大学4级,托福,GRE也一直沿用这种方法,虽然自己也意识到效率不高,但也没积极想办法去改进。

我要说的这种方法,是我在国外呆了近十年载后发现我以前学英语时应该做的调整,前段时间看了“漏屋”老师写的《告诉你外语学习的真实方法及误区分析》,觉得我和他的观点不谋而合,他为我自成的方法提供了理论上的支持,在这里我很感谢“漏屋”老师所做的详细研究。我们都同意"两点"至关重要的因素:

1)首先靠听力,别去依赖字形,别去训练写,一切一切从听开始

2)为自己提供“i+1”的学习环境(这里借用漏屋老师的说法,简单说“i+1”的意思是:i代表你现在的程度,+1代表永远只去学之比你程度高那么一点点的新东西)。

首先说第一点:为什么只强调听,而忽略“说”“读”“写”。

我们人类生下来,语言的教学本来就是靠口口相传的,大家也都知道语言环境的重要,现在请你回想我们以前的 学习方法 ,翻开单词本,首先单词的拼法映入眼帘,后面跟随着汉语解释,这样我们接触的顺序是:

一,视觉辨识拼写法,来识别单词

二,头脑中翻译中文意思

三,思考语音(这第三步有人读得出来的会默默反应其读音,有人读不出来的就跳过了)。

长期日积月累,你再听到这个单词,怎么能快速反应其意思呢,这造成我们在做听力的时候,即便竖着耳朵,高度集中精力也反应不过来,原因是你根本没和语音“第一时间亲密接触”过,你的第一接触在视觉。所以我认为我们学英语,要刻意地屏蔽掉视觉,只靠听觉。不要说这个词我听不懂,请你给我看,这是错误的。而是我听不懂,就请你用我能懂的词去解释给我听,这就涉及到第二个问题:去听什么,这又是一个非常关键的问题,下面我要讲的是去听“i+1"的东西。


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‘陆’ 初二英语知识点整理总结

英语在中考中是一门很重要的学科,下面是总结的一些初二英语重点知识点,希望能对大家英语的学习有所帮助。

情态动词

can(能,会),may(可以,可能,也许),must(必须,一定,应该)have to(必须,不得不)

1.肯定句结构:

主语+can/may/must+动词原形+其它,例如:I must go now.

2.否定句结构:

在can/may/must后加not,例如:You mustn’t talk aloud in the library.

3.一般疑问句结构:

把can/may/must提在主语前,例如:Must you go now?(Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.)

May I open the window?(Yes, you may. No, you needn’t.)

简单句的五种基本句型

1.“主语+谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

例:They .

分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语+谓语+宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

例:IstudyEnglish.

分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

例:OurteachertaughtusEnglish.

分析:“ourteacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

例:Heaskedhertogothere.

分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“togothere”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+系动词+表语”(即“主系表”句型)

常用的系动词有be,keep,lie,remain,stand,become,fall,get,go,grow,turn,look,feel,seem,smell,sound,taste,等。

例:Iamateacher.我是一名老师

分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“ateacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

副词

1.是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

2.副词的分类

(1)时间频率副词

now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already,ever,never等。

(2)地点副词

ere, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside等。

(3)方式副词

carefully, properly,warmly ,slowly,badly,bravely等。

(4)疑问副词

how, when, where, why等。

(5)关系副词

when, where, why等。

if条件句

if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思,引导条件状语从句,if从句用一般现在时,主句则用一般将来时。

注意:在与if条件句连用的主句中我们一般用will 表示将来时,而不用be going to 表示将来时。

在when(当…时候), after, before 等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。

如: I will call you when I reach Canada. 我一到加拿大就给你打电话。

动词不定式(to do)的用法

1.作主语

为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。

常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.

2.作宾语

动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。

3.作(后置)定语

常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“It?s time to do sth.”等结构中。

4.作宾语补足语

tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。

【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。

5.动词不定式作状语

主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了,目的是”。

重点语法

一般将来时

do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do.

do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done.

过去将来时

should/would+动词原形

do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) do.

do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done.

过去进行时

do/does 的过去进行时态形式:(was/were) doing.

do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态:(was/were) being done.

‘柒’ 初二英语知识点归纳

英语在中考中是一门很重要的学科,下面是总结的一些初二英语重点知识点,希望能对大家英语的学习有所帮助。

重点语法

一. 表示邀请的句型

1.Can/Could you…(come to my party)?

2.Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?

接受:Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.

拒绝::① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )

② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)

3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)

二. must与have to

1.must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.

2.have to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (没必要)

—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?

—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.

三、名词分为专有名词和普通名词

专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。

如:Guangzhou,Mike,UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。

普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

如:police,eggs,rice等。

四、名词单数变复数的规则总结

1.规则变化

(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s",

map—maps地图

bird—birds鸟

orange—oranges 桔子

bike—bikes自行车

(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"

box—boxes盒子

class—classes班级

watch—watches手表

dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具

(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"

photo—photos相片

radio—radios收音机

zoo—zoos动物园

以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"

tomato—tomatoes西红柿

potato—potatoes薯仔

hero—heroes英雄

negro—negroes黑人

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es "

baby—babies婴儿

family—families家庭

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"

boy—boys男孩

toy—toys 玩具

(5)以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加”-es “

knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves树叶。

2.不规则变化

(1)child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

mouse---mice

man---men

woman---women

注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

如: an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans。

Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

(2)单复同形的名词

如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,

Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人

li里,jin斤,yuan元

注意:除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

(3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如: people人, police警察,cattle牛等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,apolice,a cattle.

但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle

theEnglish,the British,theFrench,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

如:The Chinese are hard-working and brave.

中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

3.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词

(1)maths数学,politics政治(学),physics物理学等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。

(3)the United States美国,the United Nations联合国应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

(4)以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

五、一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构

1.基本形式

否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形

一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?

2.基本用法

(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.

瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。

重点短语用法解析

1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”

I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.

2.write stories 写故事

tell stories 讲故事

3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)

keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)

4.besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”

Are you sure about that?

make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”

Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.

5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.

learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.

6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion

discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :

Discuss this question with yourpartner.

Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。

7.beable to do sth. 能够做某事

(1)can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时。

be able to + 动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。

(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。

He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)

8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应

make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言

keep a promise 遵守诺言

break a promise 违背诺言

promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事

promise (sb) +that 从句

He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。

I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。

9.have to do with 关于;与……有关系

The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。

10.takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。

‘捌’ 初二英语知识点梳理

每一发奋努力的背后,必有加倍的赏赐。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。不断重复和熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的初二英语知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级 上册期中知识点英语

1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网

be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?

4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动

5.after school 放学后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。

want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。

want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。

7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处

8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去 野营 9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。

10. in one's spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。

In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.

12.not…at all:一点儿也不 (not构成否定句)I don't like the movie at all.

13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词:…的答案

16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的()方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English. 学习英语 的 方法 是说英语.

17.such as比如 (后跟名词或名词 短语 )for example 例如(后跟 句子 )

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.

19.more than (=over)超过,多余 go to the dentist去看牙医

八年级上册英语知识点

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打 篮球

both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.

3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长,在某方面做得好

7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。

8.make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事

9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。

10.help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事

常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。

help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。

13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information (n.消息,信息)不可数名词

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳

He said I was hard-working.

重点语法:宾语从句

结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句:He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。

例句:She said helping others changed her life.

重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 传递

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

in good health 身体健康

get over 克服

open up 打开

care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾

not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再

have a cold 感冒

初二英语知识点梳理相关 文章 :

★ 初二英语知识点总结

★ 初二英语知识点归纳

★ 10个初二英语重点知识点

★ 初二英语知识点及语法

★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总

★ 初二英语上册重要知识点归纳

★ 初二英语易错知识点归纳总结

★ 初二上册英语知识点

★ 初二英语要点知识归纳总结

★ 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结

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‘玖’ 初二八年级英语知识点大全

初二是英语学习的重要阶段,以下是我整理的 英语知识点 ,仅供参考。

初二英语知识点总结

have fun doing sth.

【句型介绍】 意为"做某事有乐趣",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。

1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:

My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。

This is ... speaking.

【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。

Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。

【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。

This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁?

名词短语

a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间

field trip 野外旅游

the day after tomorrow后天

Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑

Thanksgiving Day 感恩节

on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节

初二英语重点语法

一般将来时应用

do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do

do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done

过去将来时

should/would+动词原形

do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) do

do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done

初中英语完型填空答题技巧

1、要通读全文,掌握大意,这是非常必要的。

2、上下要连续,前后要贯通,连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系,通过发现和识别连词,可以从宏观的角度 把握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,领会作者的思路,完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语,使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。

3、要仔细推敲,复校全文。

4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底,有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了,要进行强化训练,每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练,要自己计时。

‘拾’ 初二英语知识点归纳

学好英语知识点,需要我们运用正确的 方法 。下面是我收集整理的初二英语知识点归纳以供大家学习。

初二英语知识点归纳(一)

How often do you exercise?

1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对于我来说相当忙。

2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?

3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。

4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。

5. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜?

6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时?

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

上个月我们向学生问了他们的业余活动的情况。

8. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。

9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。

10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本不锻炼。

11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们吃惊的是他们中有90%每天都使用因特网。

12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用互联网只是娱乐而不是为了作业。

13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。

14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼是有趣的,当你们一起的时候你可以和朋友.家人一起度过时光。

17. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。

18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。

19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高兴因为她几乎从不帮助做家务,并且她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。

20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必须要多了解一下健康的习惯。

21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分时间你对你的健康很明智。

22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是美国一名16岁的中学生。

23. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。

24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上网三到四次。

25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在为时太晚前就开始锻炼吧。

初二英语知识点归纳(二)

重点 句子

1. how often do you exercise?

你多久锻炼一次

2. —What do you usually do on weekends?

—周末你通常干什么?

—I usually play soccer.

—我通常踢 足球 。

3. She says it’s good for my health.

她说这对我的健康有好处。

4. How many hours do you sleep every night?

你每天晚上睡多少个小时?

5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!

并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动!

6. The answers to our questions about watching television was also interesting.

对于我们看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣。

7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

8. It is healthy for the mind and the body.

它对于大脑和身体是健康的。

初二英语知识点归纳(三)

I’m going to study computer science.

1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么?

2. Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.

现在我知道为什么你如此擅长写 故事 。

3. How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎样成为一名作家?

4. I’m going to keep on writing stories,of course.

当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。

5. My parents want me to be a doctor , but I’m not sure about that.

我的父母想让我成为一名医生,但是我对此没有把握。

6. Not everyone knows what they want to be.

不是每一个人都知道自己想做什么。

7. Make sure you try your best and you can be anything you want!

保证尽自己的最大努力,然后你就能成就你想做的!

8. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写些 文章 并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。

9. Foreign languages are not for me.外语不适合我。

10. Do you know what a resolution is? 你知道决心是什么吗?

11. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.

大都数时候,我们向他人承诺。

12. I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.

我保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间。

13. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.

你对自己许下的承诺就叫决心,而且最普通的一种是新年时下的决心。

14. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.

我们在一年的开头下决心时,我们希望会改善我们的生活。

15. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

一些人记下来年的决心和计划。

16. There are different kinds of resolutions. 有不同种类的决心。

17. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.

许多决心与自我提高有关。

18. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.

一些人可能说他们要培养一种 爱好 ,比如画画或照相,或学习弹吉他。

19. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.

虽然有不同之处,但是多数决心有一个共同之处。

20. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

有时候决心可能太难执行。

21. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!

因为这个原因,一些人说最好的决心是没有决心。

22. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.

第一个决心与自我提高有关。