① 英语七年级下册知识点
知识是一切力量的源泉，是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达，科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石。下面我给大家分享一些英语七年级下册知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
英语七年级下册知识点1
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情态动词(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词(do,does,don't,doesn't)，let后面接的动词用原型
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play his guitar弹他的吉他
pay +球类/棋类/游戏类 play chess 下 国际象棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏
play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物
改错题: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉
Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 与 violin之间加the
3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 join the +社团、组织、团体 be in 成为…成员
4.4个说的区别：say+内容 say it in English用英语说它
speak+语言 speak English说英语 speak a little English说一点英语
talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb跟某人说
tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell stories讲 故事
5. want(sb)to do sth想(让某人)做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用
with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
6.4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
either否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 1.放在行为动词之前; 2. be /助动词/情态动词之后
as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换)
be good with和…相处好
8.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
改错题:It tastes well. 把well 改为good.
11.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答
Can you play the guitar or the violin?
I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no来回答
12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被动意义)
13.把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物
把某物给予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth给予某人某物
买某物给某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth给某人买某物
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事
15.be free= have time有时间，有空
16.have friends= make friends交朋友
17.call sb at +电话号码 拨打…号码找某人
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末
19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符，有形容词性质)
20.do kung fu表演功夫
英语七年级下册知识点2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.问时间用what time几点?询问时刻，钟点when什么时候，几点..
what time is it?=What is the time?几点了?
at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(ring/ in the day)
on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2.时间读法：顺读法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15
逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3.3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
put on 表动作，接服装
dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣
4.from…to…从.…到… between…and…在…和…之间 either…or… 要么…要么
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)
6.频度副词(1.放在行为动词前2.放在be /助动词/情态动词后)
always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never决不
7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour持续半个小时
wait for hours for the bus等公车等了数小时
8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ a/an+形容词 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
吃一个有营养的早餐 have a good/great breakfast
8.either…or连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则
(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是sisters，复数形式，用原型
(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是Tony,单数形式，所以动词用三单形式，以sh结尾的动词，加es.
9.a lot of=lots of "许多，大量" 后面接可数名词的复数，或者不可数名词
some 一些，后面接可数名词的复数，或者不可数名词
many许多、大量，修饰可数名词复数 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数
much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词 too much太多，修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)做某事对于某人来说……
It is important for me to learn English.学英语对于我来说很重要。
11. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人…时间
It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去学校大约花费我5分钟时间。
英语七年级下册知识点3
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑问词
①how 如何(方式)，询问交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.
②how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
③how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
例子：1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?
---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选A.
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选B.
④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)
⑥how much多少(询问不可数名词数量的多少，比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格，多少钱
⑦how old 多少岁 (询问年龄)
why为什么(原因，由because引出答语) what什么 who谁
2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
5.He is 11 years old.他11岁。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students许多学生
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8.come true实现
9.he is like a father to me (like"像"，属于介词)他像一位父亲一样待我。
10. leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"
leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地....
11.cross 是动词 across是介词 cross the river=go across the river过河
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介词。在 句子 中做方式状语，放句末，句中还需有其他动词做谓语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比较封闭的交通工具，用in
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞开式的交通工具用on
③on foot 步行
(2)用动词。在句子中做谓语，一般放主语后，句中不需再加动词做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride+ a/the/one's +bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。)如步行回家：walk home drive there 开车去那里
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公车去学校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她骑自行车去图书馆
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改错题:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此处应把get去掉。句子中已有谓语动词take.
2)Tony goes to school take train.
此处应把take改为by.句中已有动词goes,不能再用动词take,只能用介词by
14.名词所有格
①一般情况加’s Tom’s pen ②以s结尾加’ the teachers’ desk
③表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
④表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
英语七年级下册知识点4
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
①Be型(be +表语)，否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late!
②Do型(实义动词+其他)，否定形式：Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他
Come here，please. Don’t play football here.
③Let型(let sb do sth)，否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting
2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑
3.be on time准时 be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 保持安静 Don't be noisy.别吵
4.listen to music 听音乐 clean the/one's room 打扫房间
5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看书 watch TV 看电视
6.eat outside出去吃饭 do (one's) homework 做作业
7.Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。
have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形。
(2)must没有人称，时态和数的变化。
have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，构成否定句或疑 问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);
must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能，不允许)。
8.bring…to…带来.... take …to… 带走，拿走，带去…
9.practice (doing)sth练习(做)某事
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格。
13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺
14.get to+地点, reach+地点到达
arrive in+大地点(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地点(bus stop),
(如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
15. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
16. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心
have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开心 have time to do sth.有时间做某事
英语七年级下册知识点5
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.回答why的提问要用because
2. kind①种类②善良的，友好的=friendly③有点..
kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little相近
a kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思，修饰名词
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有点有趣。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” go on a ropeway
5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡觉
6.来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7.be in great danger处于极大危险之中be out of danger脱离危险
8.one of +名词复数...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路
10.with/ without "有/ 没有" 属于介词
11.a symbol of……的一种象征 This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的一种象征
12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
13.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)
cut it down (不能说cut down it ) cut them down(不能说cut down them)
cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍树
14.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
15.(1)动词三单形式，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，加es.
watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has
teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes
cross-crosses finish-finishes
(2)名词复数形式，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，加es。
bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes
class-classes
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries
(4)people"人;人们"，为集体名词，不需要再加s。life-lives
不可数名词: work工作，homework作业, housework家务 practice实践
exercise①"锻炼"不可数名词，②"练习"，可数名词
16.an elephant an animal an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名词
a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl
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② 初一英语知识点总结2021
每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。不断重复和熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
人教版七年级上册英语知识点
1.写在前面的话：
英语 句子 句首第一个单词首字母大写。
正常英语的简单句：主语+谓语动词+其他(一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词)
2.问候
Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早上好/下午好/晚上好
Good night! 晚安(晚上告别语)
-How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢?
-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
注意：若问家人身体怎么样：
How +be+家人?
eg.-How is your mother?
-She is fine.
3.问用英语怎么说?
-What’s this/that in English?
-It’s a/an…+单数物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人称代词 it 回答)
l be动词作谓语动词的特殊疑问句：
-特殊疑问词+be 动词(注意人称单复数)+主语+句子其余部分?
-具体回答(人称代词)：主语+be+句子其余部分 名词单数不要忘记 a/an
l Be动词 ：
第一人称单数 am 第三人称单数 is
其余人称单复数 are
否定在 be 动词后面加 not，注意缩写 isn’t/aren’t /am 和 not 不缩写
疑问句把 be 动词放到主语前。
l 指示代词：this/ that
this ：近指，单数 that ：远指，单数 these：近指，复数 those：远指，复数
l 冠词 a/an/the
a和 an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
(这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母)。如：
a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)
an orange /’ ?rind? / 一个桔子 (/? /为元音音素)
the是定冠词，表示“这(个)，那(个)，这些，那些”， 在元音音素前读/ ei: /，在辅音音素前读/ e ?/。 它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。
eg.1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。(特指)
2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪? (双方都知道)
3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物) 注意： 可数名词单数前面一定要加限定词(冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词等，选其一)
七年级下册英语知识点人教版
一. 情态动词can的用法
can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?
3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
如：1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。
如：4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
三. how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：
(1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’walk.
3. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 用于将来时态， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头，句末可以用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句：
(1) 实义动词原形+其他 ：Please look at that boy.
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他：Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句：
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
初一新生必看的 英语学习 方法
在经历了小学简单的英语学习之后，进入到初中开始正规系统的学习了，这段时间是非常重要的，它是英语的打基础阶段，这段时间的英语学习一定要形成良好的 学习态度 ，习惯还有方法，它一直可以影响到以后直到大学的英语学习，况且初中生正在处于青春期发育阶段，良好的 学习方法 可以辅助形成健全的人格。
古人说，工欲善其事，必先利其器。如果我们想要学好初中英语，并且取得优异的成绩，就必须端正学习态度，掌握科学的学习方法，积累丰富的 学习 经验 。
学习方法很关键
同学们必须要明确一点，小学英语和初中英语是有很大区别的，千万不要用小学的学习方法来学习初中英语，否则后果会不堪设想。小学英语以口语为主，加入少量的语法练习。而初中英语则以语法为主，加入大量的阅读和写作。在小学，英语是小科;但是在初中，英语却是三大主科之一，所以二者的区别可见一斑。在小学，你可能是英语的佼佼者。但是上了初中，如果你不改进学习方法，加大学习力度，很有可能一学期下来，你就已经被其他同学甩在了身后。
①. 课前预习 ;大部分初一新生都可能延续小学的学习习惯，觉得新课不用预习也可以完全学会，但是要明白初中英语知识量是小学的10倍，要想赢在起跑线上就必须从预习开始。但是大部分孩子自制力比较弱，加上学习氛围的缺乏，预习这一环节就被很多学生忽略了，因此家长一定要定时监督孩子，共同完成预习环节。
②.课上认真听讲，记笔记;
③.课后复习，温故而知新，并认真完成作业。老师布置的作业一定要认真完成，因为它是一天知识点的复习与巩固。部分学生存在应付作业的情况，积少成多，成绩不会骗人!当然还有部分同学因为上课没有完全听懂，导致作业效率低下，质量不高。这就要求家长一定要及时帮助孩子解决疑难问题，防止漏洞越来越大!
④.及时的对错题进行整理，强烈建议学生要有改错本。错题本代表了学生大部分的易错知识点，也是学生应该重点学习的内容。建议家长定期检查。
⑤.配备一至两本练习册，加强巩固练习。除了学校配备的练习册，家庭练习册也是必不可少的。这部分内容就要求家长每天定量布置，定时检查，帮助学生提高成绩。
初一英语知识点 总结 2021相关 文章 ：
★ 2021初一下册英语知识点归纳
★ 初一英语知识点人教版2021
★ 2021初一下册英语知识点总结
★ 七年级英语的知识点2021
★ 2021年初一英语辅导知识点
★ 2021年初一英语知识点讲解
★ 2021七年级上册英语知识点
★ 2021初一学期末英语教学总结范文
★ 初一英语的知识点总结
★ 七年级英语上册知识点2021最新
③ 人教版七年级英语下册知识点
学会整合知识点。把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类，做成 思维导图 或知识点卡片，会让你的大脑、思维条理清醒，方便记忆、温习、掌握。同时，要学会把新知识和已学知识联系起来，不断糅合、完善你的知识体系。这样能够促进理解，加深记忆。下面是我为您整理的《七年级下册英语知识点归纳 总结 》，仅供大家参考。
人教版 七年级英语 下册知识点
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小 句子 ，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
人教版七年级英语下册知识点
短语 ：
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在 游泳 池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
重点句式：
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
人教版七年级英语下册知识点
短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
重点句式：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
人教版七年级英语下册知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 人教版英语七年级下册知识点
★ 人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点
★ 新人教版初一下册英语复习知识点
★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 初一英语下册知识点归纳(3)
★ 人教版初一英语知识点大全
★ 人教版初一英语知识点
★ 人教版七年级下册英语1-6单元复习重点
★ 人教版七年级下册英语unit 1-4知识点汇总
④ 初一英语下册知识点总结
学业的精深造诣来源于勤奋好学，只有好学者，才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真智才学，只有真正勤奋的人才能克服困难，持之以恒，不断开拓知识的领域，武装自己的头脑，成为自己的主宰，让我们勤奋学习，持之以恒，成就自己的人生，让自己的青春写满无悔!我搜集的《七年级下册英语知识点人教版2020》，希望对同学们有帮助。
初一英语下册知识点 总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短语 归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
初一英语下册知识点总结
Unit 5
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意为“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.来自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15.cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6
1.现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前
2.动词-ing形式的构成：
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing
3.go to the movies
4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5.live with sb
live in+地点
6.other，another与the other
Other “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个)，另一(个)”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”，常与one连用，“one…the other…”表示“一个…，另一个…”
7.talk on the phone
8.wish to do sth
9.Here is+ n单
Here are+ n 复
Unit 7
1.询问天气的表达方式：
How’s the weather?
It’s a raining/sunny day.
It’s raining.
What’s the weather like?
It’s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How’s it/ everything going?
4.In/ at the park
5.Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6.call sb back
7.right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上
8.right now现在
just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
9.over and over again
10.the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game
11.by the pool
12.summer vacation
13.go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
14.write (a letter)to sb
15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed
17.in the first picture
18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的
Unit 8
1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2.问路：
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across，cross，through，over
Across是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7.across from，next to，between…and…，behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one’s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日，(曾经)某天
Some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16.free
空闲的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free.
17.enjoy doing
18.Time goes quickly.
19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
初一英语下册知识点总结
一. 情态动词can的用法
can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?
3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如：7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
如：1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。
如：4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
三. how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：
(1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’walk.
3. how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 用于将来时态， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头，句末可以用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句：
(1) 实义动词原形+其他 ：Please look at that boy.
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他：Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句：
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
五. 现在进行时
现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now，at this moment，listen，look等词连用。
1. 现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式：am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?
2. 现在进行时的基本用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想，而不为自己。(表示赞许)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)
(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我将要离开了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时，只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美国教授将要作 报告 。(将来含义)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)
3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则
(1)一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六. There be结构
1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物)，强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”，有时为了强调地点，也可把地点状语放在句首。
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
(1)肯定句：“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
(2)否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”
There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n，相当于no+n。
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
(3)疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语?”
肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?
—Yes, there is.是的，有。
—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?
—No, there aren’t.不，没有。
(4)特殊疑问句：一般有两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?
There’re many children in the park.
How many children are there in the park?
How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?
There was little rain around the year.
How much rain was there around the year?
2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物，强调拥有和所属关系”。
The man has two cars.
3. There be句型中的就近原则，即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。
There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.
七. 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况，让对方选择是哪一种，两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答，直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.
---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano
八. 名词
1. 名词单数变复数规则
在英语里面，名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分，用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分，一个的前面要用a或an，eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card，而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化，情况如下：
(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”
book→books，pen→pens，car→cars，map→maps，cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes，watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”，改成“i”，再加“es”
family→families，comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe结尾的词，先去掉f或fe，改成“v”再加es
knife→knives，wife→wives，handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词，特殊变化，需单独记：
child→children，man→men，foot→feet，woman→women
tooth→teeth，sheep→sheep，deer→deer
2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词
chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数，当“小鸡”讲时可数;
room当“空间”讲时不可数，当“房间”讲时可数;
fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数，当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;
hair泛指“毛发”时不可数，当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;
sound意思是“一般性的声音”时，不可数，指“一次发出的声音”时可数;
paper当“纸”讲时不可数，当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;
time当“时间”讲时不可数，当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;
exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数，当“练习、做操”讲时可数
九. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事?
一般过去时基本结构
1. 肯定句形式：主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式：①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句：①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英语老师吗?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什么的?
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⑤ 人教版七年级下册英语单词整理归纳
春秋时期大 教育 家、思想家孔子曾说：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”这句话就阐述了学习与思考的辩证关系。说明，学习是要经过思考的，否则将一事无成。思考后就能得出学习成果，说的是非常对的。下面给大家带来一些关于人教版七年级下册 英语单词 整理归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。
人教版七年级下册英语单词整理1
Unit 7 It's raining!
rain [re?n] 下雨; 雨水
windy ['w?nd?] 多风的
cloudy ['kla?d?] 多云的
sunny ['s?n?] 晴朗的
snow [sn??]下雪;雪
Snow weather ['we??] 天气
cook [k?k] 做饭
bad [b?d] 坏的;糟的
park [pɑ?k] 公园
message ['mes?d?]信息;消息
take a message捎个口信;传话
him他(he的宾格)
could[k?d] 能;可以
back [b?k] 回来;回原处
call(sb)back回电话
problem ['pr?bl?m] 困难;难题
again [?'gen; ?'ge?n] 再一次;又一次
dry [dra?]干燥的
cold [k??ld] 寒冷的;冷的
hot [h?t] 热的
warm [w??m] 温暖的
visit ['v?z?t] 拜访 ;参观
Canada ['k?n?d?]加拿大
summer ['s?m?] 夏天;夏季
sit [s?t] 坐
juice [d?u?s] 果汁;饮料
soon [su?n] 不久;很快
vacation [v?'ke??(?)n] 假期
on (a) vacation 度假
hard [hɑ?d]努力地;困难的
Europe ['j?r?p] 欧洲
mountain ['ma?nt?n] 高山
country ['k?ntr?] 国;国家
skate [ske?t] 滑冰
snowy ['sn???] 下雪的
winter ['w?nt?] 冬天;冬季
Russian ['r??(?)n]俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语
snowman ['sn??m?n]雪人
rainy ['re?n?] 阴雨的;多雨的
Joe [d???] 乔
Jeff [d?ef] 杰夫
Moscow ['m?sk??] 莫斯科
Toronto [t?'rɑnto] n. 多伦多
Boston ['b?st?n] 波士顿
人教版七年级下册英语单词整理2
Unit 8 Is there a post office n.ear here?
post [p??st] 邮政
office['?f?s] 办公室
post office邮局
police [p?'li?s] 警察
police station ['ste???n] 警察局
hotel [h??'tel] 旅店;酒店
restaurant ['restr?nt] 餐馆
bank [b??k] 银行
hospital ['h?sp?t(?)l]医院
street [stri?t] 大街
pay [pe?] 付费
payphone ['peif?un] 付费电话
near[n??] 在……附近
across [?'kr?s] 过;穿过
across from在……对面
front [fr?nt] 前面
in front of在……前面
behind [b?'ha?nd] 在……后面
town [ta?n]镇;市镇
around [?'ra?nd] 到处;大约
north [n??θ] 北;北方;北方的
along [?'l??] 沿着
go along沿着(这条街)走
turn [t??n]转向;翻
right [ra?t] 向右边;右边
left [left] 向左边;左边
rurn right向右、左转
crossing ['kr?s??] 十字路口
neighborhood ['ne?b?,h?d] 街区;街坊
spend [spend] 花(时间、钱等)
spend time花时间
climb [kla?m]爬
road [r??d] 路
often ['?f(t?)n] 时常;常常
air [e?] 空气
sun shine阳光
free [fri?]免费的
enjoy [?n'd???] 享受;喜爱
enjoy reading['ri?d??] 喜欢阅读
easily ['i?z?l?] 容易地
money ['m?n?] 钱
人教版七年级下册英语单词整理3
Unit 9 What does he look like?
curly ['k??l?]卷曲的
straight [stre?t] 直的
tall [t??l] 高的
medium ['mi?d??m] 中等的
height [ha?t] 身高;高度
of medium height中等身高
thin [θ?n] 瘦的
heavy ['hev?] 重的
build [b?ld] 身材
of medium build中等身材
tonight [t?'na?t] 今夜
little ['l?t(?)l] 小的
a little一点，少量
cinema['s?n?m?] 电影院
glasses ['glɑ?s?z] 眼镜
later ['le?t?] 以后
handsome ['h?ns(?)m] 英俊的
actor ['?kt?] 演员
actress['?ktr?s] 女演员
person ['p??s(?)n]
人nose [n??z] 鼻子
blonde [bl?nd] adj. 金黄色的
mouth [ma?θ] 嘴
round [ra?nd]圆形的
face [fe?s] 脸
eye [a?] 眼睛
singer ['s???(r)] 歌手
artist ['ɑ?t?st] 艺术家
crime [kra?m] 犯罪活动
criminal ['kr?m?n(?)l] 犯罪
put [p?t] 放
each [i?t?] 每个，各自
way [we?] 方式，路线
describe [d?'skra?b] 描述
differently ['d?f?r?ntl?] 不同的
another[?'n???] 另一，又一
end [end] 结尾，尽头
in the end最后
real [ri?l] 真正的
jeans [d?inz] 牛仔裤
Johnny ['d??n?] 约翰尼
Dean [din] 迪安
Tina ['tin?]蒂娜
Jackson ['d??ksn] 杰克逊
人教版七年级下册英语单词整理4
Unit 10 I'd like some noodles
noodle ['nu?d(?)l] 面条
mutton ['m?t(?)n] 羊肉
beef [bi?f] 牛肉
cabbage [?k?b?d?] 卷心菜;洋白菜
potato [p?'te?t??] 薯仔;马铃薯
special ['spe?(?)l] 特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的
would [w?d; w?d] (表示意愿)愿意
would like愿意;喜欢
yet(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然
large[lɑ?d?]大号的;大的
order ['??d?] 点菜;命令
take one's order点菜
size [sa?z] 大小;尺码
bowl[b??l] 碗
one(large)bowl of一(大)碗
tofu ['t??fu?] 豆腐
meat [mi?t] (可食用的)肉
mpling ['d?mpl??] 饺子
porridge ['p?r?d?] 粥;面糊
onion ['?nj?n] 洋葱
fish [f??] 鱼;鱼肉
pancake ['p?nke?k]烙饼;薄饼
world [w??ld] 世界
around [?'ra?nd] the world世界各地
answer ['ɑ?ns?] 答案;回答
different ['d?f(?)r(?)nt]不同的
cake [ke?k] 蛋糕
candle ['k?nd(?)l] 蜡烛
age [e?d?] 年龄
make a wish [w??] 许愿
blow [bl??] 吹
blow out吹灭
if如果
will [w?l] 会
the UK(等于the United Kingdom)英国
candy ['k?nd?] 糖果
lucky幸运的
popular受欢迎的;普遍的
get popular受欢迎;流行
cut up切碎
idea [a?'d??] 想法;主意
bring good luck[l?k] to…给……带来好运
人教版七年级下册英语单词整理5
Unit11 How was your school trip?
milk [m?lk] 挤奶
cow[ka?] n. 奶牛，母牛
milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
horse [h??s] 马
ride [ra?d] a horse骑马
feed [fi?d] 喂养; 饲养
feed chickens ['t??k?ns] 喂鸡
farmer ['fɑ?m?] 农民;农场主
quite [kwa?t] 相当;安全
quite a lot(of…) 许多
anything ['en?θ??] (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
grow [gr??] 种植 ;生长;发育
farm [fɑ?m] 农场;务农;种田
pick [p?k] 采;摘
excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt] 极好的;优秀的
countryside ['k?ntr?sa?d] 乡村;农村
in the countryside在乡下;在农村
yesterday ['jest?de?; -d?] 昨天
flower ['fla??] 花
worry ['w?r?] 担心;担忧
luckily ['l?k?l?] 幸运地;好运地
sun [s?n] 太阳
museum [mju?'z??m] 博物馆
fire ['fa??] 火灾
fire station ['ste??(?)n] 消防站
painting ['pe?nt??] 油画;绘画
exciting [?k'sa?t??; ek-] 使人兴奋的;令人激动的
lovely ['l?vl?] 可爱的
expensive [?k'spens?v; ek-] 昂贵的
cheap[t?i?p] 廉价的;便宜的
slow [sl??] 缓慢的;迟缓的
fast [fɑ?st] 快地(的)
robot ['r??b?t] 机器人
guide [ga?d] 导游;向导
gift [g?ft] 礼物;赠品
all in all总的说来
everything ['evr?θ??] 一切;所有事物
interested ['?nt(?)r?st?d] 感兴趣的
be interested in对……感兴趣
dark [dɑ?k] 黑暗的;昏暗的
hear(heard) [h??] 听到;听见
Carol ['k?r(?)l] 卡罗尔
人教版七年级下册英语单词整理6
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
camp [k?mp]扎营
lake [le?k] 湖，湖泊
beach [bi?t?] 海滩，沙滩
badminton ['b?dm?nt(?)n] 羽毛球 运动
sheep [?i?p] 羊，绵羊
as [?z; ?z] 作为，当做n
atural['n?t?(?)r(?)l] adj. 自然的
butterfly蝴蝶
tired [ta??d] 疲倦的
stay [ste?] 停留
stay up late深夜不留
away [?'we?] 离开
run away跑开
mouse [ma?s] 老鼠
baby ['be?b?] 幼小的
shout [?a?t] 呼叫，喊叫
shout at…冲……大声叫嚷
woof [w?f] (狗叫声)汪汪
language ['l??gw?d?] 语言
fly [fla?] 飞
kite [ka?t] 风筝
fly a kite放风筝
high [ha?] 高的(地)
high school中学
ago [?'g??] 以前
India ['?nd??] 印度
tent [tent] 帐篷
put up搭起，举起
moon月亮
surprise [s?'pra?z] 惊奇，惊讶
get a surpris吃惊s
nake [sne?k] 蛇
scared [ske?d] 惊慌的
move [mu?v] 移动
shout to…对……大声喊叫
start [stɑ?t]开始，着手
jump [d??mp] 跳跃
up and down上上下下
wake [we?k] 弄醒，醒i
nto ['?nt?; '?nt?] 到……里面
forest ['f?r?st] 森林
ear [??] 耳朵
Lucy ['lusi] 露西
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⑥ 英语人教版七年级下册一单元知识点总结
七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it’s raining? I read a book.
⑦ 七年级下册英语语法知识人教版
1,,, http://wenku..com/view/96ed37225901020207409c2b.html12, 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
⑧ 初一英语单元知识点总结
学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
七年级下册英语知识点人教版2021
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意为“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.来自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15.cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)
人教版七年级上册英语知识点
1.写在前面的话：
英语 句子 句首第一个单词首字母大写。
正常英语的简单句：主语+谓语动词+其他(一个简单句有且只有一个谓语动词)
2.问候
Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早上好/下午好/晚上好
Good night! 晚安(晚上告别语)
-How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢?
-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
注意：若问家人身体怎么样：
How +be+家人?
eg.-How is your mother?
-She is fine.
3.问用英语怎么说?
-What’s this/that in English?
-It’s a/an…+单数物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人称代词 it 回答)
l be动词作谓语动词的特殊疑问句：
-特殊疑问词+be 动词(注意人称单复数)+主语+句子其余部分?
-具体回答(人称代词)：主语+be+句子其余部分 名词单数不要忘记 a/an
l Be动词 ：
第一人称单数 am 第三人称单数 is
其余人称单复数 are
否定在 be 动词后面加 not，注意缩写 isn’t/aren’t /am 和 not 不缩写
疑问句把 be 动词放到主语前。
l 指示代词：this/ that
this ：近指，单数 that ：远指，单数 these：近指，复数 those：远指，复数
l 冠词 a/an/the
a和 an是不定冠词，只用在可数名词单数前面，表示“一”。
a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;
an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
(这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音，而不是指字母)。如：
a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素)
an orange /’ ?rind? / 一个桔子 (/? /为元音音素)
the是定冠词，表示“这(个)，那(个)，这些，那些”， 在元音音素前读/ ei: /，在辅音音素前读/ e ?/。 它可以用在名词前，表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物，或上文提到的人或物。
eg.1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。(特指)
2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪? (双方都知道)
3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔，钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物) 注意： 可数名词单数前面一定要加限定词(冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词等，选其一)
4.问如何拼写?
-Spell X-X-X, please?/How do you spell X-X-X?
-A-B-C
或
-Can you spell X-X-X?/Do you know how to spell X-X-X?
- Yes, …
七年级英语 语法知识点
代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
初一英语单元知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：
★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
★ 初一英语的知识点总结
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 初一英语知识点总结
★ 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
★ 初一英语知识点总结归纳
★ 初一英语知识点的归纳总结
★ 初一英语必备的知识点总结
★ 初一英语的主要知识点归纳
★ 初一英语语法知识点总结复习
⑨ 人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7．pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10．the United States 美国
the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live?他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today? 今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
⑩ 人教版七年级英语下册重点短语总汇,语法总结。
人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友
like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 讲英语
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达
beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?
主语＋be+from+地点.
（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?
主语＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交际用语
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He’s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边／在左边
on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边
turn right/left 向右／左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.
No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?
It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分\种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁
like to do sth 喜欢做某事
like doing sth
play with … 与...一起玩
be quiet 安静
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
(1)、-Let’s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don’t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为。。。
shop assistant 店员
bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 为。。。而工作
work as 作为。。而工作
get.. from…从。。。获得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb.
错误的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter 报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.
-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间
read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书
go to the movies 看电影
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 电视节目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在学校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在树上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？
-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I’m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.
1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
be surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人
How’s it going? 近况如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起来像。。。
二、句型／日常交际用语
(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
medium height/build 中等高度／身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶
phone number 电话号码
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的种类
a kind of 一种…
some kind of 许多种…
a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)—Can I help you?
--I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业
play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他
go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading 阅读
study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试
stay at home 呆家里
go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜访某人
go shopping 去购物
last month 上个月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 寻找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般过去时态
一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目
soap opera 肥皂剧
sports show 体育节目
game show 比赛节目
think of 认为
how about… …怎么样？＝what about…
in fact 事实上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话
thanks for… 为…感谢
each student 每个学生
key ring 钥匙链
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can’t stand 不能忍受
don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度
break the rules 违反规章制度
in the hallways 在过道
listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里
in the dining hall 在餐厅
sports shoes 运动鞋
gym class 体育课
after school 放学后
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭
the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.
重难点精析
祈使句
通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！
No talking! 不许交谈！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不许停车