① 高一英语下册知识点总结
课后回忆，即在听课基础上把所学内容回忆一遍;精读教材，对教材理解得越透，掌握得越牢，学习效率也就自然提高了;整理笔记;看参考书，这是补充课外知识的好 方法 。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 下册知识点 总结 ，希望大家能够喜欢!
高一英语下册知识点总结1
1)common
表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等
commonsense常识,情理
区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因许多事物或许多人所共同具有而常见的意思。
ordinary指由于与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。
usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。
normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。
2)technology和technique
technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。
technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。
3)simple
表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。
还可以表示"天真的,率真的;无 经验 的,幼稚的"。
4)deal
作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
处理,解决,安排;
对待,对付,主语是人;
谈论,涉及。
deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。
dealsbablow打击某人
作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。
5)race
表示"种族"。
表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。
theraces表示"_会,赛狗会"。
makethe…race竞选某一公职
6)advantage
表示"优点,优势,利益"。
havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人
haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势
takeadvantageof利用
tosb'sadvantage有利于某人
7)disagree
表示"不同意,不一致"。
disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话)
disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致
disagreewithsb还可以表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。
8)type
作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。
表示"典范",后面的单数名词可以被限定词修饰。
上述的type也可以适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。
type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。
type也可以是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。
9)choice
表示"选择,抉择"。
也可以表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。
ofone'schoice某人所选定的。
10)move
作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。
makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。
onthemove在移动中
move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。
moveheavenandearth竭尽全力
movesbtodosth使某人做某事
11)brain
havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb'sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息
braindrain人才外流
12)mind
makeupone'smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时可以接不定式to,for,about+名词。
makeupone'smindtodoingsth忍受
inone'smind想着onone'smind惦记,忧虑
outofone'smind精神错乱toone'smind依某人之见
changeone'smind改变主意
bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意
call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone'smindto专心于
mind也可以作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。
13)chat
chatwith闲聊,聊天
chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事
作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。
14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one'sway,bytheway
inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。
intheway表示"阻碍"。
ontheway在途中。
bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。
15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall
afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。
aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。
firstofall表示"首先"。
atall根本,丝毫。
16)give的 短语
giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路
17)make的短语
makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成
语法
一.结构:现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,
即"have+been+动词过去分词"。
二.用法:现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况:
(1)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在;
(2)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作发生在过去,但已对现在造成影响或结果。
三.现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的转换:如果要将现在完成时的主动句转换成被动句,则要把其宾语变为主语,谓语动词变为被动结构,主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接将其省略;反之,如果要把被动句变为主动句,则恢复其原来的主语,谓语动词套用主动结构。
高一英语下册知识点总结2
重点短语
1. be fond of 爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
交际用语
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
高一英语下册知识点总结3
The world around us
fur与leather
fur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威胁
die of与die from
都译为“死于…”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，伤害，事故等死亡。
如：
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 领导
leader与leadership
leader指领导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指领导，领导权等。
如：
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物，物种
measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 栖息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 适应，符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收养，采纳
original a. 原始的，起初的
devote v. 奉献
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present，for the moment，for the time being与now
前三个词组译为“目前”，而now译为“现在”，前面三个是与将来相对而言的，而now是与过去相对而言的。
如：
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 贵重的
respond v. 回答，作出反应
respond to sb.
response n. 回答，答复，反应，反响
in response to
amount n. 数量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害处 v. 伤害
topic与title
topic指谈论，谈及的“话题”，title指 文章 的题目。
organize v. 组织
brief a. 简洁的
in brief
课文重难点
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定语从句，keep sb. from doing词组
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ，
do as / what we say，as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用，
live / lead a…life，过一种…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多
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② 高一英语总结，急
高一英语知识点总结（上册）
重点词组：
1. fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如：
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 如:
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2）关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop sb a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束
（1） If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1） I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
（2） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9、come about 引起；发生；产生
（1）How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的？
（2） They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10、except for 除……之外
（1） except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
（4） 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如：
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。
11、end up with 以……告终；以……结束
（1） The party ended up with an English song.
聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12、more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上
（1） I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
（2） Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引进；引来；吸收
（1） We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
（2） He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14、get away（from） 逃离
（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out （for）注意；留心
（1）Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心！汽车来了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16、see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18、as well as sb (sth)而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19、take place 发生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of sb / sth代替、取代The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.
20、on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧；着火；起火”，有静态的含意。Catch fire有动态的含意。
Set… on fire / set fire to …用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。例如：
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday. 我和汤姆准备去度假。
I've already had my holidays this year. 我今年已经度过假了。
22、travel agency
A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations
for travelers. 旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业
Also called: travel bureau
23、take off 1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2）（飞机）起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3）匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询（如宾语为代词，则代词放中间）
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找；look after照顾，照料； look forward to期待；look into调查；
look on旁观；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻阅，查看，检查；look around环视；look through翻阅，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29、on the air广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
31. leave out 1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
2) 删掉, 没用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at （由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）凝视，盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看，这样不礼貌。
比较：glare at （to stare angrily at）怒视着
这两个小男孩互相怒视着，随时准备开战。
33. make jokes about 就……说笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about …跟某人开关于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。
v. joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英.
45.take over 接管；接替；继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我们的主席走了，因此杰克将接
管（他的工作）。
46. break down
1) 破坏；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。
2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。
4) 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。
47、get on one’s feet
1）站起来;站起来发言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)
48、go through
1) 经历；经受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。
2) 完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。
3）通过；批准 The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。
Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。
4）全面检查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。
重点句型
1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。
例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)
You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)
She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)
Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)
A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。
B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．)
A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)
A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)
3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in
my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
5、There you are. 行了，好。
这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
There you are! Then let's have some coffee.
除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧（果然如此）”的语气。例如：
There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
对吧！我就知道我们最终能找到的。
6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth.
干某事有困难；接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.
①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英语口语有困难吗？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她说她在发音方面有困难。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.
“掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解”
①He has a good knowledge of London.
他对伦敦有所了解。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.
一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。在英语中，must，may，can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。Must意为“肯定”，语气很有把握；may意为“可能”、“也许”，语气把握性不大。两者常用在肯定句中。Can意为“肯定”、“也许”，常用在否定句或疑问句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜测时，其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式：1）跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测；
2）跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测；3）跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend. She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议
室很吵。他们肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见
过杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亚。
9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生，很有趣。
fun “好玩，趣事”，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。
make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a
strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。
funny adj. “可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲
的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……
许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。
afraid 用法说明：
1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of sb / sth
2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth
He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.
3) 担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause
He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.
He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the
river.
4) 给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …, 如:
I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是形式主语。
12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.
用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish sb sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May sb do sth如:
May you succeed.
13、Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。
Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句，相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句），意思是“在……地方”。 例如：
Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪；事出有因。
He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。
14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia .
圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致，他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。
Strong, proud, and united为前置定语，在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句：
The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes
of Russia . 当主语比较短时，这类短语常常放在句首。
15. Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语，在使用时要用复数形式。其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有：
manners（礼貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。
regards (问候)：Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。
16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.
没四年，世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。
“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。如：
every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小时）, every ten metres（每十公尺）
类似表达形式还有：every fifth day, every third hour
“每隔一天”的表达形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.
17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and
to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人们把石头用作耕作的
工具。
use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.
在古代，人们用石头来捕杀动物获取食物。
18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no
matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。
1) seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：
seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.
这个问题看似复杂，其实很简单。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪儿见过他。
It seems that…,
It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…,
It seems as if it’s going to rain.看来快要下雨了。
2) no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when (Whenever) I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.
不管我什么时候遇见他，他总是戴着那顶旧礼帽。
No matter how (However) expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.
无论这手机有多贵，我都要买。因为我急需有个手机。
重点语法：
直接引语和间接引语
1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)
He told me he had broken my CD player.
Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”
(现在完成时改成过去完成时)
Jenny said she had lost a book.
Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”
(一般将来时改成过去将来时)
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
过去完成时保留原有的时态
He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”
He said they hadn’t finished their homework.
注意 直接引语是客观真理，过去进行时，时态不变。
2． 在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：
Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
3． 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：
He said, “Can you run, Mike?”
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
4. 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.”said he.
He asked him to pass her the water.
5. 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如：
She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”
She suggested going to the cinema.
或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
现在进行时表将来的动作
现在进行时表将来的动作，谓语通常为瞬间动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。
（1）用现在进行时表示将来，指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作。
（2）现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于：前者通常用瞬间动词（有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。
He is reading a novel.
他在看小说。
The train is arriving soon.
火车就要进站了。
（3）用现在进行时表示将来的时间，在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。
（4）现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于：前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的，而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情，因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。
What are you doing next Friday?
下星期五你们打算干什么？
The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.
飞机今晚七点半起飞。
限定性定语从句
1、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先
行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who ( 宾格whom,
所有格whose)和关系副词where, when，关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，
同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
⑴The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 住在我的隔壁的人是卖菜的。
在该句中the man 是先行词
③ 高一英语必修一和必修二的重难点总结
语法方面：
1. 被动语态：其实很简单，就是注意充当谓语的时候别漏用be动词就好
2. 直接引语和间接引语：很容易被人无视的语法点，但同时也是高中阶段最重要的语法专项之一。写记叙文的时候很经常使用对话，注意什么时候该使用双引号，什么时候该使用that，人称方面的变化。
3. 定语从句：主要是关系代词that, which, who, whom的辨析，这些写作时候比较常用。假如你的省份还有考单项选择题，那还要注意when, where, why和介词+which结构。
词汇、词组方面：其实去看看词汇表就好，高一上半学期的词组都挺基础的也挺重要的。但以下是我觉得特别重要那些：
1. be concerned about
2. share sth. with sb.
3. feelings and thoughts
4. calm down
6. get along with
8. upset
9. suffer from
11. get tired of
12. be crazy about
13. join in
14. outdoor activities
15. on purpose
16. in addition
17. as far as I am concerned
1. settle down
2. based on
6. at present
7. play an important role in
8. native English speakers
9. make use of
11. be recognized as
12. have a good command of
13. have difficulty in doing
1. dream about / of sth. / doing …
3. have a chance to do …
4. be fond of
6. change one’s mind
7. make up one’s mind
8. give in to
11. persuade sb. to do ….
12. insist on doing …
4. lie in ruins
6. break out 无被动
7. think little of
8. at an end
9. a great number of
13. be injured
16. be trapped
18. be shocked
19. be frightened
20. damage
22. natural disaster
24. economic loss
25. be gone
1. quality
2. generous and selfless
3. be willing to do …
4. ask for no reward
5. turn to sb. for help
6. in trouble
7. take an active part in
8. be active in …
9. devote oneself to sth . / doing …
10. be devoted to sth. / doing …
12. fight against / for …
13. equality and fairness
14. equal rights
15. be put in prison
16. lose heart
17. peaceful
18. be hopeful about
19. answer violence with violence
20. out of work
21. be grateful to sb. for sth.
22. (a country) be founded
23. offer guidance to sb. on sth.
25. attack
27. escape from
29. reward sb. with sth. for sth.
1. cultural relics
2. go / be in search of
3. rare and valuable
4. serve as (无被动)
6. belong to (无被动，无进行时)
7. ask for nothing in return
8. be well worth doing
9. It is worthwhile to do …
11. local
13. think highly of
16. have a history of XX years
19. former – latter
20. formal – informal
21. survive vt.
23. be completed
1. the Olympics / the Olympic Games (复数)
2. compete in … with/against … for …
5. take part in
7. stand for
8. a sports event / sports events
9. host – hosted – hosted
10. hold – held – held
11. be admitted as
12. be admitted into
13. admit (to) doing …
14. every 4 years
15. take responsibility for
16. be responsible for
17. be in charge of
18. replace A with B
19. promise to do
20. deserve to do
21. one after another
22. charge sb. money for sth.
25. volunteer
26. on a regular basis
27. be fined
28. foolish
29. hopeless
32. be allowed to do
34. problems arise
35. changes take place
37. live a life of high quality
38. in a way
39. simplify
40. deal with
41. human race
42. think logically
43. watch over
44. personal
46. have … in common
47. explore the Internet
48. download
1. wildlife reserves
2. be at a loss
3. long to do
4. endangered species
5. in danger of dying out
6. succeed in
7. be successful in
8. distant adj. = faraway
9. according to
10. decrease to (by)
11. protect sth. / sb. from …
12. hunt
13. hunt for
14. affect = have an effect on
15. do harm to
16. pay (close / more / no) attention to
17. live in peace with
18. respond to
19. come into being (无被动)
20. fierce
21. be extinct
22. raise our awareness of wildlife protection
23. powerful
2. to be honest = honestly speaking
3. humorous
4. a sense of humor
5. attractive adj.
6. attract vt.
7. have confidence in = be confident in
8. painful
9. be sensitive to
10. afterwards
11. or so
12. as well as
13. attach great importance to
14. dream of / about
15. sort out
16. in addition
17. sth. be familiar to sb.
18. sb. be familiar with sth.
19. break up
20. pretend to do …
21. pretend that
22. play jokes on
23. earn extra money
24. rely on sb. for sth.
25. afterwards
26. be devoted to
27. painful
序号有点乱 因为有删除 看看咯
④ 高一英语单元重点知识点总结
打盹会做梦，学习会圆梦。要想提高自身的学习成绩，则需要实际行动起来，不能三天打鱼，两天晒网，学习如同逆水行舟，不进则退。下面是我给大家整理的一些 高一英语 的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高 一年级英语 必修二知识点
一、将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing
3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。
二、 过去将来完成进行时
1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
2.基本结构：should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。
高中英语必修三语法知识
使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一下学期英语必修一单元知识点
Unit 10 The world around us
fur与leather
fur指皮毛，尤指带毛的皮革制品，leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威胁
die of与die from
都译为“死于…”，当“死于疾病”时可以互换，但die of更强调由于年龄，寒冷，饥饿，情感等死亡，die from强调由于环境，伤害，事故等死亡。
如：
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 领导
leader与leadership
leader指领导人，领袖或带头的人，而leadership指领导，领导权等。
如：
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物，物种
measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 栖息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 适应，符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收养，采纳
高一年级 英语学习 方法
一、首先要明确几个观点：
1、学英语的目的是使用英语，只能在用中体会它的规律，掌握它的方法，通过练习学会使用。因此我们要抓住每一个机会用英语。如课程表的书写用英语，学习学科的英文书写等。课上40个人，能有机会一定要抓住机会，而且要给自己创造机会练习口语，课下要寻找机会去练习使用英语。练习听、说、读等能力，做适量的练习巩固课内知识。
2、关于语法知识的学习：掌握一定的语法知识是必要的，它是基础，中国人学习外语要学点语法，但是过分地研究语法是不利于能力的培养的，这也是中国人 学习英语 的误区。有人说，那么高考怎么办?高考正是考查学生实际使用英语的能力，语法的考试也是在实际语境中考查，因此语篇的能力才是真正的能力。
3、语言的学习应听、说、读、写全面发展，在开始阶段应以听说为主。高一新学期1—2月内主要以训练自己的听与说的能力为主要目标，逐步加大阅读。
4、语言的学习与任何知识的学习一样，以自学为主。要有一定的自学能力，外语学习不是老师讲会的，是自己练会的。在使用中、练习中掌握规律。精讲多练，讲练结合，以练为主是外语教学的主要特点，仅仅靠老师是不够的。因此外语学习的过程是练功夫的过程，是长期坚持不懈的学习过程。在这个暑假尚未开学之前，希望大家要有一个英语学习目标，真正地行动起来做好新高一的准备工作。
二、听的练习的具体指导
(一)听力能力是重点
在高考中听力共20小题，每小题1.5分，一般为10段材料。其中1—5段为简单对话，读1遍。6—9段为较长对话，每段设计2—3题，读2遍。第10段为独白，设计2—3题，读2遍。一般来讲，后两段读速较快，要求较高。从现在社会环境要求方面看，听、说能力的高低是一个人英语水平高低的表现形式，与人交往离不开听、说的能力，因此重视听的能力是首要任务，听得懂才能说得出。每天应坚持听的练习20—30分钟，一定听的输入必然会有听的收获。
(二)听力能力的训练方法
1、模仿磁带，注意发音，学习准确的语音、语调，力求发音标准、漂亮。课本录音带及 其它 相关有声材料都是很好的训练材料。
2、坚持精听和泛听相结合。精听是指使用有材料的听力训练。可采取先听后看的方法，即在阅读听力材料之前先听2—3遍，再翻开材料边听边读，对已知和未知的内容有了一定了解，然后再合上书，边听边理解，直到全部材料都能听懂并跟上它的速度。泛听是指抽空随意地听，可以是无材料可循的内容。如收听英语广播，调频91.5兆赫，VOA(美国之音)《空中英语教室》节目，收看CCTV9，《新概念》第二册等，甚至在平时收看外国影片时也能学习英语，训练听的能力。
3、听的训练是在坚持不懈的努力中，循序渐进的，既不可操之过急，也不能只想不干。听力时间的保证也是提高听力能力所必需的。
高一英语单元重点知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：
★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结
★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记
★ 高一英语知识点总结
★ 高一英语重点语法知识点总结
★ 人教版高一英语知识点总结
★ 高一英语语法知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版
★ 高一英语第一单元总知识点归纳
★ 高一英语上学期重难点知识点汇总
★ 高一学年的英语单元总复习知识点分析
⑤ 高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析
Unit1-2
☆重点句型☆
1. What should a friend be like?询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond ofsinging / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight whensuddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where isit that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many peoplecommunicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how topronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
☆重点词汇☆
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想象
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的'
6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎，关心
10. total n. 总数
11. majority n. 大多数
12. survive v. 生存，活下来
13. adventure n. 冒险
14. scared adj. 吓坏的
15. admit v. 承认
16. while conj. 但是，而
17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 质量
20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
☆重点短语☆
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourself at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
☆交际用语☆
1. I think…
I like / love / hate...
I enjoy...
My interests are...
2. Did you have a good flight?
You must be very tired.
Just make yourself at home.
I beg your pardon?
Can you tell me how to pronounce...?
Get it.
☆单词聚焦☆
1.argue v. 的用法
▲构词：argument n. 1. [C]争论 2. [U]讨论.辩论3. [C]论据
▲ 搭配：
① argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事
② argue for / against sth.辩论赞成/反对某事
③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说
④ argue sb into / out ofdoing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
▲友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.
⑤ settle the argument 解决争端
▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执
【考例】What laughing ____ we hadabout the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate tomouth. (2004全国卷I)
A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments
[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。
[答案与解析] D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。
2.compare v. 的用法
▲构词：comparison n. 比较
▲搭配：① compare...to... 比拟;比作 ② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较 ③ compare notes 对笔记;交换意见
【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)
A. Compare B. When comparing
C. Comparing D. When compared
[考查目标] compare的用法。
[答案与解析] D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。
3.consider v. 的用法
▲构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考;体谅，顾及
▲搭配：① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为/觉得某人……③ consider that- clause 认为…… ④ take sth into consideration 考虑 ⑤ under consideration 在考虑中
【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the firstcomputer. (NMET 1993)
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。
[答案与解析] C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。
4.deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的
(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区;Theoffice was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。
(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子
(3)desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠
desert [dI'zo:t] vt. 丢弃;遗弃
He deserted his wife and children afterbecoming rich.
5.difficulty n.
(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling.
(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。
have (some) difficulty(in) doing sth.
干某事有困难
there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
have (some) difficultywith sth.
在某事上有困难
there is (some) difficulty with sth.
do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地/轻而易举地做某事
We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.
Do you have any difficulty with your English?
;⑥ 高一英语必修一知识点总结
人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分） 新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组：
be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装
according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳：
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？
6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）
10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组：
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前
var cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600’s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用
from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳：
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。) 4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.
(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)
⑦ 高一英语语法知识点总结
高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上，主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定 短语 冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。下面给大家分享一些 高一英语 语法知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
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高二英语选修六的必会知识点
高一英语语法知识点1
定语从句
1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)
who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
whom指人在从句中作宾语
whose指人或物在从句中作定语
as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词
高一英语语法知识点2
as的用法
(1)常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as
注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个
thesame…that表示同一个
(2)as与which的区别
a、位置不同
as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above,
asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
高一英语语法知识点3
只用that不用which的情况
1、.先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时.
6、当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
高一英语语法知识点4
只用which不用that的情况
1、当介词放在关系代词之前时。
2、在非限制性定语从句中。
3、当关系代词指整个主句的概念时
高一英语语法知识点5
只用who不用that的情况
1、当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时。
2、therebe结构中。
3、当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时。
4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。
5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于 谚语 中)。
6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。
7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。
8、先行词是拟人化的名词。
9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。
高一英语语法知识点6
关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when时间状语
注意：It/Ihis/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…只能用that,that可以省略，从句用相应的完成时。
2、where地点状语
注意：当先行词为模糊的地点时，如point.Situation,case,position,stage,scene,spot,activity,family,job等名词时用where.
3、why原因状语先行词为reason。
高一英语语法知识点7
介词与关系代词
1、介词如何确定
(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定
(2)依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定
(3)根据意思来确定
(4)为了强调某一名词，不定式前加上关系词
2、关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的位置
(1)whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。
(3)关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。
(4)关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。
3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有：名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/afew/alittle/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。
高一英语语法知识点8
定语从句中的主谓一致
1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是 句子 时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
2、“oneof+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的动词通常用复数，但当one前有the,theonly,thevery等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。
高一英语语法知识点9
注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
1、当先行词是way，且意为“方式、 方法 ”时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：that/inwhich/不填。
注意：关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，按正常的定语从句分析。
2、当先行词是time时，若time作“次数”讲，应用that引导定语从句，that可省略;若time作“一段时间”讲，应用关系副词when或介词at/ring+which引导定语从句。
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var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();⑧ 高一英语的老师讲解知识点
英语基础知识的复习要以课本为纲，按照知识之间的内在联系，将它们进行分类整理。在这个过程中，要注意以新带旧，使初中和高中所学的知识形成系统， 总结 出规律性，这样才能融会贯通，也才能把知识转化为能力。我整理了 高一英语 的老师讲解知识点，希望大家能够喜欢!
高一英语的老师讲解知识点1
重点句型
1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列连词的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的
特殊疑问句结构
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
重点词汇
1. especially v. 特别地
2. imagine v. 想象
3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的
4. interest n. 兴趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
6. deserted adj. 抛弃的
7. hunt v. 搜寻
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎，关心
10. total n. 总数
11. majority n. 大多数
12. survive v. 生存，活下来
13. adventure n. 冒险
14. scared adj. 吓坏的
15. admit v. 承认
16. while conj. 但是，而
17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 质量
20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的
重点 短语
1. be fond of 爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
高一英语的老师讲解知识点2
1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法
2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型
3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. you should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not
6. by staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. she was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句
8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高一英语的老师讲解知识点3
重难点
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定语从句，keep sb. from doing词组
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要，感叹形式how important it is to do sth. ，
do as / what we say，as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用，
live / lead a…life，过一种…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多
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⑨ 高一unit1难点整理
知识是引导人生到光明与真实境界的灯烛，愚暗是达到光明与真实境界的障碍，也就是人生发展的障碍。下面给大家分享一些关于高一unit1难点整理，希望对大家有所帮助。
Ⅰ.常考单词必背
1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安;使心烦;打翻，碰倒;打乱
She was upset about losing her job.
她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。
Losing the ring upset her very much.
遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。
[快速闪记]
be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦
upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼
2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视
Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.
要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。
[快速闪记]
ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的
ignorance n.不了解，无知
3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
The accident was concerned with the bus driver.
这次事故与公交车司机有关。
There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.
是有点令人忧虑， 但不必惊慌。
[快速闪记]
concerned adj.担心的;关注的
be concerned about/for关心;担忧;挂念
be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关
as/so far as...be concerned关于;至于;就……而言
4.power n.能力;力量;权力
The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。
She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。
[快速闪记]
(1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。
(2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。
(3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力
beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及
5.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决
They calmed down and settled their problem soon.
他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。
Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。
[快速闪记]
(1)settle down舒适地坐下;安静下来;定居下来
settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事;定下心来做某事
(2)settlement n.解决;协议
6.suffer vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历
We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。
[快速闪记]
suffering n.痛苦;苦难sufferer n.患病者;受难者
7.pack vi.& vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹
As soon as I graated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.
一 毕业 我就收拾行李去了中国西部。
A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.
一群记者在外面等待最新消息。
[快速闪记]
a pack of一帮，一伙，一群，一包
8.disagree vi.不同意
It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point.
在这点上很难与主席持不同意见。
[快速闪记]
disagree with sb不同意某人
disagree about/on/over sth不同意某事
9.grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的
I'm so grateful to you for all that you've done.
对于你所做的一切我非常感激。
[快速闪记]
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
10.tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒
Take a safety tip from me—get that light mended!
听我一句安全建议吧——找人修修那盏灯!
The bottle tipped over and all the water spilled out.
瓶子倒了，水全洒了。
Ⅱ.高频 短语 必会
1.add up合计;加起来
I'm going to add up all the money I have.
我要合计一下我所有的钱。
[快速闪记]
(1)add的意思是“把……加上去”，不是“增加”，如“增加工资”，应用increase或raise。
(2)add to增加;add up to合计达;add...to...把……加到……
Please add up the numbers and I'm sure they will add up to more than 1，000.
请把这些数字加起来，我确信它们加起来多于1 000。
2.calm(...) down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
The crying child soon calmed down.
哭闹的小孩儿不一会儿就安静下来了。
3.go through 经历，经受;穿过;仔细检查;完成;用完
I went through the same thing last year.
我去年也经历了同样的事情。
I can't go through the book in one day.
这本书我一天看不完。
[快速闪记]
go up上升;攀登;增长;被建造起来
go with陪……一起去;伴随;与……相配
go without 没有，缺乏，将就;不言而喻，理所当然
go wrong出毛病;失败
4.set down 记下;放下;登记
I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不想象大多数人那样做的在 日记 里记下一系列的事实。
[快速闪记]
set down记下;放下;登记;让某人下车
set aside把……放在一边;省出，留出(钱或时间)
set up建立;创立;开办
set off动身;使爆炸
set about (doing) sth 开始/着手(做)某事
set out出发，动身;开始(后跟不定式)
5.a series of一连串的;一系列;一套
Then they began a series of experiments.
这时他们开始了一系列的试验。
6.on purpose 故意
I came here on purpose to see you.
我特地来这里看你。
7.in order to 为了……
In order to catch the train，she got up early.
为了赶上火车，她起床很早。
He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.
他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。
[快速闪记]
in order to为了……，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于so as to，但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。
8.no longer/not...any longer 不再……
He was long a famous musician，but he plays no longer/doesn't play any longer.
他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。
9.suffer from遭受;患病
Do you often suffer from a headache?
你经常头痛吗?
[快速闪记]
(1)suffer后常接hunger，pain，loss，defeat，poverty，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。
(2)suffer from后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。
10.get/be tired of对……厌烦
get/be tired from/with因……而疲倦、劳累
11.fall in love 相爱;爱上
The first time Tom saw Mary，he fell in love with her.Tom第一次见到Mary就爱上了她。
[快速闪记]
(1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)be in love (with sb) (与某人) 相爱，属状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
12.join in参加;加入
They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.
他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。
(1)join in指参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。
(2)join常指加入某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/team/club或sb 等。
Ⅲ.写作句式必学
1.Your friend can't go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.
你的朋友直到擦完自行车之后才能去。
2.She broke your camera and you had to pay to get it repaired.她弄坏了你的照相机，你不得不花钱修好。
3.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
4.It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
5....it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
6.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place...
她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……
7.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。
8.I do want to change this situation，but I don't know how.
我确实想要改变这种情况，但是却不知道如何去做。
Ⅳ.核心词汇集中串记
短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。
Begin to love English
A teenager，__1__ (hide) behind the loose sty curtain，packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.He planned to leave home __2__ sk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors.He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents' nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any __3__ (long).He couldn't get along well with English and __4__ (like) joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him __5__ purpose. As __6__ result，his score in each exam never added up to over 60.
His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood __7__(exact) what he was suffering from，but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem，she talked with him face to face and __8__ (swap) a series of learning tips with him. The __9__ (item) she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.
The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend's words. Now，he has recovered from being upset and__10__ (fall) in love with English.
【参考答案】
1.hiding2.at3.longer4.disliked5.on 6.a7.exactly8.swapped9.items10.has fallen
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⑩ 高中高一英语难点
高一的难点大概就是非谓语动词和定语从句和一些单词就可以了