❶ 译林版英语六年级上册知识点
音乐是幸福人生的兴奋剂,舞蹈是美满人生的强心针。书本是创造人生财富的精神食粮,知识就是力量是无形财富是良师益友。下面我给大家分享一些译林版英语六年级上册知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
译林版英语六年级上册知识1
一,单词/词组
1.long long ago 很久以前
2. new clothes 新衣服
3.make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb
4.show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
5. tryon 试穿 try onthe coat=try the coat on
try it/them on
6.magic clothes 有魔力的衣服
7.walk through步行穿过
8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服
9.shout at sb. 对某人大叫
10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑
11.look at 看….
12.point at 指向…
13.fit well 非常适合
14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔
15. aScottish man 一位苏格兰人
16. tell a story 讲一个 故事
17.say a/one sentence 说一句话
18. on the mountain 在山上
19.the next sentence 下一句话
20. live in the house 住在房子里
21.tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事 tell sb. sth.
22. itis one’s turn 某人的机会
23. think hard 努力思考
24.have to 不得不 have to do sth.
25. infront of 在….前面(外部) in the front of 在… 前面(内部)
26.walk by 路过
27. be nice to sb. 对某人好
28.look after 照顾
29. turn into 变成
二,句型
1. Longlong ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前,有一位国王。
2. Theking was happy. 国王很开心。
3. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。
4. Twomen visited the king. 两个男人 拜访 了这位国王。
译林版英语六年级上册知识2
一,单词/词组
What aday! 糟糕的一天;忙碌的一天;累人的一天等等(表达的含义很多,根据具体语境来看)这里指“糟糕的一天”
1. the 19th of September 在九月十九号
2. asunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮风/下雨的一天
3. alot of rain 许多雨(不可数)
4. alot of snow 许多雪(不可数)
5.see/ watch a parrot show 观看一场鹦鹉表演
6. seesome interesting parrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉
7. aninteresting film 一部精彩的电影
8.become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天(多云)
9. flykites high in the sky风筝放得高
10.bring some mplings带来一些饺子
11. bring lunch 带午餐
12.some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜
13. some drinks 一些饮料
14. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴
15. wet clothes 潮湿的衣服
16.have/ eat our lunch吃我们的午饭
17. black clouds乌云
18.meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我/他/ 她/ 他们/ 你
19.look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/ 开心
20.this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上
21.climb up the hill 爬上山
22. get up at seven 七点起床
23. goto school by bike 骑自行车去上学
24. have a picnic野餐
25.watch a film看电影
26. in the sky在空中
27. all day 一整天
28. goaway 走了
29. lose my kite丢了我的风筝
30.want to know why想要知道为什么
31. what happened出了什么事
32.fly too high飞得太高
33. find it 找到它
34. near the hill 在小山附近
35. inyour diary 在你的 日记 里
词组(三会)
1.hold onto it抓紧它
2. fly away飞走了
3.find it near the hill在山的附近找到它
4. in your diary在你的日记里
5.cheer together一起欢呼
二、句型:
1、今天的天气怎么样?是晴朗的。
A:How’sthe weather today? B: It’s sunny. The weather is sunny.
2、昨天的天气怎么样?是下雨的。
A;What was the weather like yesterday?
B : Itwas rainy. The weather was rainy.
3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。
We sawsome interesting parrots.
4、我们上周日放风筝了。 We flew kites last Sunday.
5、昨天他带来了一些饮料,面包和蜂蜜。
Hebrought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.
6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。 She brought somemplings two days ago.
7、昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday.
8、 Why do you have it?你怎么会拿到它的?
三、语法
1、过去时态:本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读)
give-gave lose- lost become- became hold- held
come-came bring- brought buy- brought see- saw
write-wrote can- could find- found meet- met
fly-flew
2、rainy - 下雨的(形容词)
3、snowy- 下雪的(形容词)
rain snow
(1)名词:雨(不可数): a lot of rain (1)名词:雪(不可数): a lot of snow
(2)动词:下雨 (2)动词:下雪
例句:
a) Itrained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。
b)Look! It is raining now! 看!现在正在下雨。
c) Itoften rains here. 这儿经常下雨。
d) It’s often rainy.经常下雨了。
3. bybike 骑自行车和 ride a bike 骑自行车的区别:
bybike 属于副词 短语 ,指的是交通方式,比如说别人问,你一般上学用什么交通工具,你回答“I go to school by bike”,
而ride a bike 属于动词短语,指的是动作,别人问你说,你在干吗?你说:“I am riding a bike”(正在骑车)而不能说Iam by bike,因为by bike 是指交通方式。
译林版英语六年级上册知识3
一,单词、词组
1. come back to school 返校
2. the National Day holiday 国庆节 假期
3. call you 打电话给你
4. visit my aunt拜访我的婶婶
5. Shanghai Museum上海博物馆
6. see many interesting things看见很多有趣的东西
7. go to a farm 去农场
8. near Star Lake 在星湖附近
9. pick some oranges摘一些橙子
10. go fishing去钓鱼
11. catch a big fish抓到一条大鱼
12. Tian’anmen Square天安门广场
13. Palace Museum故宫博物院
14. Summer Palace 颐和园
15. the Great Wall长城
16. pick an orange for me为我摘一个橙子
17. main school holidays学校主要的假期
18. the Easter holiday复活节假期
19. the summer holiday暑假
20. the Christmas holiday 圣诞节 假期
21. come home late晚回家
22. have a fashion show有一场时装秀
23. love beautiful clothes爱漂亮的衣服
24. be excited about the show 对秀感到激动
25 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服
26. wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子
27. ask about the show询问关于秀的事
28. go well进展顺利
29. at first在开始的时候
30. heavy rain大雨
31. the Car Museum轿车博物馆
32. visit his cousin拜访他的表兄
33. have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会
34. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼
二,动词过去式
catch---caught eat---ate get---got meet---met lose---lost hold---held find---found
三.重点句型:
1. What did you do for theholiday?
2. How was your holiday? It wasgreat fun.
3. Why did you call me?
Because I wanted to give the fish to you.
4. What great fun!
5. It is time for dinner.
拓展:
1. excited / exciting I’m excited at the exciting running race.
译林版英语六年级上册知识4
一,单词、词组
1.then and now过去和现在
2. sixyears ago六年前
3. domany things做很多事
4.write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友
5. inthe office在办公室里
6. usethe telephone使用电话
7.call people打电话给人们
8. amobile phone一部手机
9.call people anywhere随处打电话给人们
10.write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件
11.listen to the radio听收音机
12.watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻
13.read e-books看电子书
14.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
15.e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友
16. doshopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物
17.work hard努力工作
18.invent the aeroplane发明飞机
19. anAmerican man一位美国男士
20. aBritish girl一个英国女孩
21.have an English lesson上一节英语课
22.look out of the window朝窗外看
23.listen to me听我说
24. goon继续
25.spell the new words拼写新单词
26.get angry = be angry生气的
27.make a sentence with …用…来 造句
28.wait for the answer等待答案
29. aphoto of yourself一张你自己的照片
30.just now刚才
31. amoment ago一会儿以前
32.read newspapers for news看报纸上的新闻
33.buy things from shops从商店买东西
34.use …to… 用…做…
35.readand draw 读和画
36.doshopping on the Internet 在网上购物
37.surfthe Internet 网上冲浪
38.buyme a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机
39.usethe phone to call you 用电话打给你
38.likemaking friends 喜欢交朋友。
二,句型
1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = What’s the day today?
今天星期几?
2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.
Now he can do many things. http:// www. xkb1.com
六年前麦克会阅读和画画,但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。
3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。
4.They listened to the radiofor news ,yesterday.
昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。
5.The man can call peopleanywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。
6. My brother could not drawbefore. 我的弟弟以前不会画画。
7. My sister is writing aletter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。
译林版英语六年级上册知识5
一般过去式
一般过去时:指已经发生过的动作或事件,至今为止这个动作或事件已经停止。
标志词:yesterday, last
Eg: I went to Eric’s party last week.
助动词: did
Eg: Did you go to school yesterday morning?
Be动词:was, were
Eg: Was the dog here just now?
动词的过去式变形
1. +ed (一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可)
2. +d (以e结尾动词,过去式直接加上d即可)
3. 去y + ied (以y结尾, 并且y旁边没有元音字母的动词,把y变成i, 再加上ed) 4. 动词的不规则变形 (以下为常用动词的不规则变形,要牢记这些动词哦!)
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;
2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;
3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;
4. 其它 :just now等
5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等
(1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。
He worked in Shanghai ten years ago.
(2)一般过去时的否定句:
a.主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not =didn't)
He didn't do morning exercises yesterday.
b.主语 + wasn’t/weren’t +表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)
He wasn't an English teacher ten
years ago.
(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句:
a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ?
Did you study English in 1990 ?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+didn’t.”。
b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?
Was he a pupil five years ago ?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”;
否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.”。
(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?
Where did your parents live five years ago?
What did you do last Sunday?
b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?
Who was at the zoo yesterday?
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❷ 小学牛津英语六年级上册第三单元知识点
小学牛津英语六年级上册第三单元知识点
单词:
1.was(am,is的过去式)
2.excited激动的,兴奋的
3.monent片刻瞬间
4.ago以前
5.were(are的过去式)
6.glasses眼镜
7.camera照相机
8.CDWalkman光盘随声听
9.roll,卷状物
10.film胶卷
11.ground地面
12.exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的
13.earphone耳
14.diary日记,日记簿
15.remember记住,记得
16.weren’t=werenot
17.mobilephone手机,手提电话
18.race比赛
词组:
1.SportsDay体育运动日
2.allthestudents所有的学生
3.watcharunningrace观看赛跑
4.veryexcited非常的兴奋
5.lookfor寻找
6.veryexciting非常的令人兴奋
7.amomentago一会儿前
8.letmesee让我看看
9.justnow刚才
10.ontheground在地上
11.pickthemup把它们捡起来
12.can’tfind找不到
13.wanttoknow想知道
14.behindthedoor在门后面
15.apairofglasses一副眼镜
16.arolloffilm一卷胶卷
17.besidethebooksonyourdesk在你桌子上的抄写本旁
18.trytoremember试着记住
句型:
1.Where’smydiary?It’sonthedesk.Itisn’ttherenow.Itwasthereamomentago.我的'日记在哪里?它在课桌上。它现在不在那里了。一会儿前它还在的。
2.Whereareyourglasses?They’rebesidemypencilcase.Theyaren’ttherenow.Thereweretherejustnow,
你的眼镜在哪里?它在我的笔袋旁。它现在不在那里了。刚才还在的。
3.CanIhavethefilms,please?
能把胶卷给我吗?
4.-room.
苏海正在教她客厅里一些东西的名称。
5..
试着记住物品所在的位置。
6.,butwhereisitnow?
有一只熊在那里的梨树底下,但是现在在哪里呢?
语法:一般过去式含有
be动词的句子结构
肯定句:主语+was/were+其它
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其它
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以was/were开头的一般疑问句
;❸ 英语六年级上册第三单元知识点
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。Be going to后面要跟动词的原形。
2、this evening和tonight的区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的.是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。
3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name?你的名字叫什么?
What is your father?你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What’s your math teacher like?你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where,在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:
When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
❹ 六年级人教版上册英语重点知识点
知识是人们前进的最大动力,因为有知识,我们知道我们从哪里来,也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面我给大家分享一些六年级人教版上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
六年级人教版上册英语知识1
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
一、重点 短语 :
by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车
by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 trafficlights 交通灯 traffic rules交通规则
go to school 去上学 get to 到达 get on上车 get off下车
Stop at a red light. 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等
Go at a green light. 绿灯行
二、重点句型:
1.How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?
4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
三、重点语法:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多 方法 。
这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、on foot 步行。乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…,但是步行只能用介词on 。
3、go to school的前面绝对不能加the,这里是固定搭配。
4、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
5、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字,都要在前面加the. ( go to school除外。)
6、How do you go to…?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
7、 反义词 :
get on(上车)—get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的)
because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
8、 近义词 :
see you—goodby esure—certainly—of course
9、频度副词:
always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
六年级人教版上册英语知识2
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
一、重点短语:
library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院
bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turnleft向左转
turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north北 south南
east东 west西 next to靠近、与……。相邻then 然后
二、重点句型:
1.Where is the cinema,please?请问电影院在哪里?
2.It’s next tothehospital。它与医院相邻。
3.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight。It’s on the left.在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
三、重点语法:
1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起,打扰一下"
2、描述路时可以用顺序词:first首先,next接着,then然后
3、near 表示在附近,next to表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面
4、在左边,在右边介词要用on,on theleft/on the right,但是东西南北,介词要用in,in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用for? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes. Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301bus,注意No.中N要大写,后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.
7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词of。如:the hospital iseast of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
8、表示在哪儿转时,用介词at。如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
9、find表示“找到”,强调找的结果。Look for表示“寻找”,强调找的过程。
10、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.
11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:
开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。
正文:英语是空三个或者五个字母写,中文要空两个中文字格。
结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。
12、近义词:
Bookstore=bookshop 书店 go straight=go down直行
after school=after class 放学后
13、反义词或对应词:
Here(这里)—there(那里) east(东)—west(西) north(北)—south(南)left(左)—right(右) get on(上车)—get off(下车)
14、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
15. be far from…表示离某地远。be 可以是am , is ,are.
My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。
六年级人教版上册英语知识3
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
一、重点短语:
this morning 今天上午
this afternoon 今天下午
thisevening 今天晚上
next week 下周
tomorrow 明天
tonight 今晚
post card 明信片
comic book漫画书
newspaper报纸
二、重点句型:
1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
2.I’m going to visit mygrandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
4.I’m going to thebookstore.我打算去书店。
5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
6.I’m going to buy a comicbook.我打算去买一本漫画书。
三、重点语法:
1、What are you goingto do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下 句子 的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going tobuy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How areyou going?Who are you going with?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。
3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的 爱好 是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour 什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who 谁。用来问人物是谁。如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who s that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose 谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which 哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken s? the long one or theshort one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how 怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many 多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why 为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why doyou like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I m going tobe ….
5、地点名称:
fruit stand 水果店? clothesshop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
6、在哪个门用介词at, at thenorth/east/south/west gate.
六年级人教版上册英语知识4
Unit 4 what’s your hobby?
一、重点词汇:
hobby爱好 ride a bike骑自行车 dive跳水 play theviolin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps 集邮 live居住 teaches教 Watches观看 goes去 does doesn’t=does not city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省
二、重点句型:
1.What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
2.I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
3.He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮
4.Does she teach English?
——No, she doesn’t. 她教英语吗? 不。
5.Does she teach you math?
——Yes, she does.她教你数学吗? 是的。
三、重点语法:
1、动词变为动名词的规则:
动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。如:play-playingread-reading do-doing go-going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writingride-ridingmake-makingdance-dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。如:run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-puttingsit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法:①Ilike swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.
2、关于第三人称单数:
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则:
①一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加s。如:
read--readsmake-makeswrite-writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词,在词尾加es。如:do-doeswash-washeteach-teachesgo-goes pass-passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在词尾直接加s。如:play-playsbuy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y变为i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词,先把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化:have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加doesn t. 动词恢复原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesn t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用does开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意:用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。
3、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)-hobbieshave to( 同义词 )-mussame(反义词)---differentlookthe same 看起来一样
六年级人教版上册英语知识5
Unit 5 what does your mother do?
一、重点短语:
Singer歌手 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家T V reporter 电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman警察 Cleaner清洁工 salesperson售货员work工作
二、重点句型:
1.What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的?
2.She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。
3.Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?
4.She works in a school. 她在学校工作。
5.How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?
6.She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。
三、重点语法:
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singerdance-dancer
drive-driver write-writer TV report-TVreporter
act-actor act-actress art-artistengine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseballplayer
2、提问职业有两种方式:What isyour father? 或者What does your father do?
3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如:
a singer/writer/TV reorteranactor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant
4、What are you goingto be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用"be". I m going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容
5、记住几个地点:
shoe/car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司
6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:This is a book.
①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches usEnglish?
2)My mother s clothes are over there. Whoseclothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going todo what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do youlike?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?
职业男女的称呼区别:actor-actres salesman-saleswoman salesperson 男女售货员都可以mailman-mailperson
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❺ 小学六年级英语上册知识点归纳Unit3
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
一、重点短语:
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上
next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸
二、重点句型:
1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?
2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?
4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。
5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?
6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。
三、重点语法:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。
3、P30写周末的作文的模板
4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?
What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?
What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?
(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。
如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?
Where is my ruler?我的`尺子在哪里?
(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?
When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,
如:What time is it? 现在几点了?
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?
(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?
(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?
Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?
(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:
Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?
Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?
(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?
哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?
(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好吗?
How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?
(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:
How much are they? 他们多少钱?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?
(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ? 你几岁了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?
Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长
(16)how tall 多高
5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….
6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店 clothes shop服装店shoe store鞋店pet shop宠物店 theme park主题公园the Great Wall长城 plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.
❻ pep小学英语六年级上册知识点复习
进入六年级之后,学生的英语课程变得更加繁重了。那么,小编为你介绍pep小学英语六年级上册知识点复习。学生要注意及时复习,巩固所学的知识点。感兴趣不妨看看下文的pep小学英语六年级上册知识点复习。
pep小学英语六年级上册知识点复习
1、pep小学英语六年级上册知识点一:习惯语搭配
1. 邮局_________ 2. 科学博物馆__________ 3. 宠物医院__________ 4. 意大利餐馆 __________
5. Palace Museum ___________ 6. 直走 __________ 7.右/左转 ______________ 8.挨着 ___________
9.在...前面____________ 10. 在东方大街上 ________________ 11.打扰一下_____________ 12. 请跟着我!__________ .
2、pep小学英语六年级上册知识点二:例句
1. 感叹句: What a great museum! What an interesting film!
2. My new GPS works. ___________.
3. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。
3、pep小学英语六年级上册知识点三:范文
How to Get to the Science Museum
We are going to the science museum tomorrow.The science museum is next to the hospital.It’s not far from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight
from our school.Next,turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk
straight,and we’ll see the science museum.
❼ 冀教版六年级英语上册总复习总结
冀教版 六年级英语 上册总复习 总结 的知识点有哪些你知道吗? 爱好 英语的同学,先要更好的考好英语,不妨看看我分享给大家的六年级英语上册总复习总结的资料,希望可以帮到你!
六年级英语上册总复习总结一
第一单元
一、 单词: live(单三)lives, want(单三)wants, half kitchen house toilet bedroom,
living room bathroom study (复数studies) fridge dish(复数dishes)
反义词 :dry-wet, dirty-clean,
come(现在分词) coming make(现在分词)making cook(现在分词)-cooking
watch(现在分词)-watching sit(现在分词)-sitting read(现在分词)-reading,
write(现在分词)-writing do(现在分词)-doing play(现在分词)---playing,
二、 课文重难点:
1. at+较小的地点 如at school 、at home in+大地点 in China in Beijing
2. This is “这是….”用来介绍他人。This is my friend, Li Ming.
3. want 想要 want to do …想干….. 如:I want to fly kites.我想放风筝。
4.Li Ming’s plane will arrive at five o’clock. 几点几分用at
5. What time is it now? It’s half past five.现在几点了?现在5:30.
6. Did you have a good trip? Yes, thanks. but I’m tired你旅行愉快吗?是的,谢谢。但是我有些累。
7. Let’s go home./ Let me help you.让我们回家。让我帮助你。
8. learn English/Chinese 学英语/汉语
9. This is / That is / These are/ Here is/ Here are
10.I will show you the rooms in my house.我将领你们参观房子的各个房间。
11.on the first/second floor 在一/二楼(在几楼要用序数词和on)
12.I make lunch in the kitchen 我在厨房做午饭
13.I do my homework in the study.我在书房做作业
14. Time for breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.早餐时间到了。
15. It’s time for sth./ It’s time to do sth .是做什么的时间了。
It is time for dinner=it is time to have dinner.
16. Would like sth./ Would like to do sth.想要什么。想要做什么。
17. What would you like for breakfast / lunch/dinner? (三餐前面要用for)
I would like…for breakfast / lunch/dinner?(通常would like 问would like答)
18. Breakfast is ready. wash dishes make breakfast/lunch/dinner
19. mum is cooking eggs in the kitchen 妈妈正在厨房煎鸡蛋。
20.Let’s put some dishes on the table.让我们把盘子放到桌子上。
21.I only ate an apple for lunch.午饭我只吃了一个苹果。
22. What’s for supper?晚餐有什么?
23. What are you doing? / We are washing hands. 你正在做什么?我们正在洗手。
What are they doing? (通常doing 问 ing答)
24. Now the dishes are clean and dry.现在盘子洁净干爽。
25. I wash the dirty dishes.我洗脏盘子。
26. May I help you? Sure.我可以帮你吗?当然。
27.watch TV / read the newspaper/write a letter
28. Do you like this show? Yes,I do/No,I don’t.(通常do问 do 答)
29. I am sitting at a small table.我正坐在小桌子旁边
六年级英语上册总复习总结二
第二单元
一、单词:always often sometimes never bus stop bus driver school bus
subject class math science art PE music temperature,
(反义词)hot---cold, ill-----healthy健康的
名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, city - cities
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:leaf-leaves
degree(复数)degrees box—boxes bus—buses
tomato –tomatoes potato---potatoes photo-----photos (薯仔,西红柿+es,其余+s)
man(复数)---men, woman(复数)---women, child(复数)---children foot(复数)---feet
2. 频率副词用法:一般都放在动词前,am/ is/ are的后面。
如:He never wears dresses./ he is always late.
二、 课文重难点:
1.I always have my umbrella on a rainy day.我总是在下雨时打伞。
2.Here comes the school bus.校车来了
3. I live too far from my school 我住的离学校很远。 on the school bus.在校车上
4. Do you go to school by …? 你……去上学?
5. Jenny often goes to school by bus.詹妮经常坐公交车去上学
Sometimes she rides her bike. she never walks.有时她骑自行车。她从不步行去上学。
一般现在时当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要用动词的第三人称单数,主语为复数时,要用动词原型。如:Mary likes Chinese.We like cat。
动词+s的变化规则:
1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, bring--brings
2)以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
6. Where are you from? I am from China/ Bao Ding来自中国保定。
7、What subjects do you have in your school?你在学校有哪些科目?
8、How many classes do you have each school day? 每天你在学校有多少节课?
Three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.上午三节,下午两节。
9. How’s the weather today? It’s rainy.今天天气怎样?多雨。
10. What’s the temperature? It’s ten degrees.气温多少度?十度。
What’s the chicken’s temperature?鸡的体温温是多少?
11.The temperature of a healthy chicken is always 41.5degrees.健康的鸡的体温总是41.5度。
12. This/That is a/an/one…+单个名词
These/ Those are (some/many) …+名词复数
13. These men /These women/ These children are young /singing/playing.
14. Do you always…? / Does he often…
15. walk to school / help his mother / ride my bike / do your homework
16. Let’s put…for… Let’s put an A/O/S/N for always/often/sometimes/never.
六年级英语上册总复习总结三
第三单元
单词: spring, summer, autumn, winter, scarf, ice, winter clothes
put(现在分词)putting、skate滑冰 think, teach,fall down fun, favourite
leaf(复数)---leaves, snowman(复数) snowmen,,
反义词put on ---take off up---down teach----learn
rain(形容词) rainy, wind (形容词) windy, sun (形容词)sunny,
snow(形容词) snowy cloud (形容词) cloudy
二、课文重难点:
1. There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季
There is ice and snow in winter.冬天有冰和雪。
2.The summer sun is hot.夏日的骄阳似火。
3.The leaves turn red and yellow in autumn.叶子在秋天变成红色和黄色
4. What a hot, sunny day!多么热、晴朗的天啊!
5. Jenny and Li Ming are going out to play with Danny.詹妮和李明要出去和丹尼玩。
6. What do you like to do in winter?你冬天喜欢做什么?
7. I like to skate on the ice. 我喜欢在冰上滑冰。
8. Can you skate? / Can you teach me? Yes I can. /No I can;t
9. I want to go outside to play in the snow.
10. Why? Because it’s cold outside.
11.What a cold snowy day!多么寒冷多雪的天气啊!
12.Let’s make a snowman.让我们堆一个雪人。make snowmen / make a snowman
步骤: First. make a big snowball for his body.
Second/ Then. make a small snowball for his head.
Third. put the small snowball on the big snowball.
Fourth make a face
13. I think I can.
14.. I have two sticks for his arms. I have two stones for his eyes.
I have a carrot for his nose. I have two potatoes for his ears.
It doesn’t need legs or feet.它不需要腿和脚。
15. a skating lesson .一堂滑冰课 an English lesson 一堂英语课
16.I am going to teach you to skate.我要教你滑冰。
17.Can you stand up on the ice?你能站在冰上吗?
stand up / come on / fall down
18. teach +人(宾格)+ to do事情 I teach you to learn English.
He teaches me to fly kites.
19.Li Ming skates over to Danny.李明从丹尼身旁划过。
20.You learn fast.你学的很快。
21. What’s your favourite …?你最喜欢的……. favourite前面用…..的
22.I love to plant trees.我喜欢种树。
23. I like to do.我喜欢去做某事。
六年级英语上册总复习总结四
第四单元
单词:Christmas, Christmas tree(s), Christmas lights, holiday, song,
card(s), gift(s), Santa, special,bring(单三)brings, west(形容词)western
Christmas tree 圣诞树 / Christmas gifts 圣诞节 礼物today, yesterday, tomorrow, often, find
be(过去式)-was/were see(过去式)-saw bring(过去式)-brought
walk(单三)—walks (过去式)-walked bring(单三)---brings(过去式)---brought
二、 课文重难点:
1. What’s Christmas? It’s a Western holiday.圣诞节是什么?是西方的节日。
2. Who is Santa? He is a merry man in red clothes.他是一个穿红衣服的快乐男人。
Children say he brings gifts on Christmas 孩子们说他给孩子们带礼物。
3. invite +人+ to+地点.
We invite our family and friends to our house.我们邀请我们的亲朋好友道我们的家里来。
4.Merry Christmas!回答Merry Christmas!
Happy New Year 回答 Happy New Year
注意:Happy birthday 回答 Thank you
5. bring +物品+ for +人(宾格).
They bring gifts for us.他们给我们带礼物。
I bring a book for him.我给他带了一本书。
6. give +人+物品.
We give our family and friends gifts, too.我们也给我们的家人和朋友带礼物。
My mum always gives me a lot of love
7. We have fun together.我们在一起很愉快。
8. When is Christmas? It’s on December 25.
9. What would you like? I would like…
What would you like to do? I would like to buy a gift.
10. put up a Christmas tree.我装饰圣诞树
put up 装饰,包装 it them要放到put up 中间 put it up put them up
步骤:First, I am going to put the lights on the tree.
Then I’m going to put Christmas things on the tree. the star always on the top.
Third/Next we put our gifts under the tree.
11. be going to+动词原形. What are you going to do?
Danny is going to walk to the park.
12. bring+物品 +for +人
I am going to bring some lights for you.我要给你带些彩灯。
13.write +物品+ to +人.
We are going to write Christmas cards to our friends and family.
我们要给我们的家人和朋友圣诞卡片。
14. Are you going to send a card?
15. Let’s find a card with Santa on it. 让我们找一张有圣诞老人的圣诞卡片。
16. Jenny’s family is getting ready for the Christmas holiday.詹妮一家正在为圣诞节做准备。
Yesterday I helped Jenny put up the Christmas tree.昨天我帮助詹妮装饰圣诞树。
Tomorrow we are going to buy Christmas gifts.明天我们要买圣诞礼物。
17.Danny and Li Ming are shopping for Christmas gifts in a shop.
18. buy+物品+for+人
I want to buy some gifts for my family .我想给我的家人买些礼物。
19.give +人+ 物品 give+物品+ to+ 人.
I am going to give them a special gift from china for their Christmas tree.
Lynn gives Li Ming the gift 琳给了李明礼物。
Li Ming gives his gift to Mr. and Mrs. Smith.李明把礼物给了史密斯先生和史密斯夫人。
20. What do you want to buy? I want to buy gifts.
21. What would you like for Christmas?你圣诞节想要什么?
I would like a big new car.我要一个又新又大的汽车。
22.Let’s go and see. 让我们去看看
23.I don’t think so 我不认为如此。
24.Santa brought me toys.圣诞老人给我带了礼物。
25.I can take pictures and send them to my mother and father.
我能照相并把相片送给爸爸和妈妈
26.This is for everyone.这是给每个人的。 it is from me.
27.. I asked my mother to send it. 我让我的妈妈寄过来的。
ask+人+ to do
My English teacher asks me to read English everyday
❽ 六年级三大英语句型知识点
掌握句型是学号英语的基础,以下是我整理的的六年级三大句型知识点,希望能帮助大家!
祈使句
表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等,谓语动词一律用原型, 句子 中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹好或者句号,用降调。
★肯定句:动词原型
Come here, please.
Go downstairs, please.
Stand up.
Sit down.
Be quiet.
Be careful.
祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或者句尾:
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
★否定:Don't+动词原型
Don't come here.
Don't sit down.
Don't stand up.
Don't give me it.
let sb. do 让某人做
Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let's have a rest.
反意疑问:
Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?
倒装句:
so/neither的倒装
eg: He can swim. So can I.
She didn't go to class. Neither did I.
结构:
so/neither+be+ 主语
so/neither+助动词+ 主语
so/neither+情态动词+ 主语
助动词:
一般现在时: do, does/am, is, are
现在进行时: am, is, are
一般过去时: did
现在完成时: have, has
一般将来时: will, shall
过去进行时: was, were
过去完成时: had
过去将来时: would
感叹句:
1) What +名词+主语+谓语
What a beautiful girl she is!
What tall buildings they are!
2) How +形容词+主语+谓语
How beautiful the girl is!
How tall the buildings are!
? 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略:
What a nice present!(省略it is)
How disappointed!(省略she is或 其它 可作本句主、谓的词语)
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