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英语八年级上册第6单元知识总结

发布时间: 2022-12-15 04:41:08

❶ 八年级上册英语6单元重要知识点 求!!!

六单元我们目前学了几个重点短语:
同级比较 as+形容词(原级)/副词+as 不同级比较 not+as+adj+as
more ... than .... both and both like both of
然后就是要记住各个形容词的比较级,个别双音节及多音节的比较级的特殊形式,这些都是考试必考的

❷ 初二英语上册新目标前六单元知识点

八年级上 Unit4---Unit6

一.重点短语:

1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school

二.考点归纳:

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:

1).take the train to … =go to …by train

take the bus to …= go to …by bus

2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air

walk to …. = go to …on foot

ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike

My uncle went to New York last week .

My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考点2.有关花费时间的句型:

1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).

It took me half an hour to work it out .

I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远:

A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …

1).leave +地点 “离开某地”

2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地

3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”

Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定

注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。

Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

考点6.the number of / a number of

1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,

number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /

small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。

2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。

A large number of tourists ______(come )to

Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill

1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

She was _______ because of hard work .

The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1). Would you like to do sth ?

2).Could you please do sth ?

3).Will /Would you please do sth ?

4).Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy

1). be busy with sth .忙于某事

2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考点10.whole / all

1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

He stayed at home all the afternoon .=

He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考点11.however / but

however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。

He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .

A. and B. / C. but D. however

考点12.most of / most

1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”

2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”

_____ the students are clever .

______students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose

1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb

2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)

3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语

1).位置:放在疑问词之后

2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词:

weather work food news advice information fun music paper

______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good

考点16.afford

1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用

2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

考点17.listen to /hear /sound

1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程

2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果

3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词

I _______ her but could ______ nothing .

It ______ interesting .

考点18.句型:not as ….as

1).not as… as 之间要用原级

2).同义句:A + not as/so…as +B=

A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B

= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A

Tom is not as tall as I =

Tom is _____ ______ I.

I am ______ _____ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .=

This book is ______ ______ than that one .

That book is ______ ______ than this book .

❸ 人教版英语八年级上册第六单元词组总结

1. talk about 谈论

2. in some ways 在某些方面

3. more than 超过,多于

4. in common 共有,公共

5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

6. the same as 和……一样

7. be good at =do well in 擅长于

8. (not) as…as… (不)如……一样……

9. in school = at school 在校求学;在学校

10. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

11. look the same 看起来一样

12. talk to/with 和……谈话

13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

14. stop to do sth 接着做某事

15. primary school 小学

16. begin / start with 以……开始

17. end with 以……结束

18. in the middle of 在……中间

19. a swimming poor 游泳池

20. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)

21. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好

22. use… to do… 用……来做……

23. around China=all over China 全中国

24. after that 自那以后

❹ 八年级上册英语第六单元知识点

grow up成长;长大everyday每天besure about对……有把握make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到……be able to能the meaning of……的`意思differentkindsof不同种类的

write down写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up开始做;学着做hardly ever几乎不;很少

too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

helpsb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事begoing to的用法

❺ 冀教版英语八年级上(第六单元)语法的总结。在线等

词组:
八年级下 Unit1
1. 免费 be free
3. 活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地铁 use the subway less
9. 更多的高楼 more tall buildings
11. 十年后 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一个人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起来很时髦 look smart
25. 穿着随意 dress casually
27. 实现 come true
29. 在未来 in the future
八年级下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 与某人生气
have an argument with sb.与某人生气
out of style 不时髦的
in style 时髦的
keep out 不让……进入
call sb. up 打电话给……
on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼职工作
Teen Talk 青少年论坛
the same as 与…同样的
get on 相处
as much as possible 尽可能多
all kinds of 各种
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在学校受欢迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 试着去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…与…做比较
think for 为…着想
find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事很怎样
learn to do 学会做某事
八年级下 Unit 3
barber shop 理发店
get out 出去
take off 起飞
train station 火车站
come in 进来
Beijing International Airport北京国际机场
hear about 听说
take place 发生
World Trade Center世界贸易中心
as…as 和…一样
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打扫我的房间
sleep late 睡懒觉
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚饭
eat lunch 吃中午饭
cut hair 剪头发
have…experience有…经历
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下来
very surprised 非常惊奇
souvenir shop 纪念品商店
TV station 电视台
in the museum 在博物馆
climb a tree 爬树
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police报警
rode his bicycle 骑自行车
buy a newspaper买一份报纸
run away 逃跑
think about 考虑…做某事
for example 举例子
heard about 听说
having fun 玩的高兴
in silence 在…
told us 告诉我们
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨着
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor’s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one’s cut)
八年级下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高兴
let in ` ```进来
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..帮助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚会上
go to college 去大学
be\become famous变的有名
Travel around the world环游世界
make money 挣钱
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名职业足球运动员
seem like 看起来像
Make a living 谋生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐钱
All the time 一直
for a living 为``````谋生
get injured 受伤
in fact 事实上
Be able to 能够
be going to
spend time 消磨时间
too much 太多
laugh at 笑话某人
go back
In order 为了``````
八年级下 Unit 9
be late for 迟到
look like 看起来象
in order 按顺序
by noon 到中午为止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 浏览
waiting inline 排队
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告诉某人有关你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
feel like 感觉像
a friend like you 像你一样的朋友
get along 相处
thanks for 因……而感谢
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早离开
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年纪 下册 Unit 10
most of 大多数
make sb. Laugh让某人笑
like to do 喜欢做某事
like doing
both like 都喜欢
the same like 和``````一样
for me 对我来说
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth

make sb. do sth
want sb. to do sth.
let sb. to do sth.

take spend cost:
take spend cost 区别的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

❻ 八年级上册英语第六单元知识点

有智慧没知识容易陷入空想,一事无成。有知识没智慧,就不要埋怨被人当做工具使用,用毕即弃。要善用智慧来运用知识,以求合理的表现。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 上册英语第六单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年级上册英语第六单元知识1

(1)grow up成长;长大

(2)every day每天

(3)e sure about对……有把握

(4)make sure确信;务必

(5)want to do sth.想要做某事

(6)send…to…把……送到……

(7)be able to能

(8)the meaning of……的意思

(9)different kinds of不同种类的

(10)agree to do sth.同意做某事

(11)write down写下;记下

(12)have to do with关于;与……有关系

(13)take up开始做;学着做

(14)hardly ever几乎不;很少

(15)help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

(16) too…to…太……而不能……

(17)love to do sth.喜爱做某事

(18)be going to+动词原形 打算做某事

(19)practice doing练习做某事

(20)keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

(21)promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

(22)learn to do sth.学会做某事

(23)finish doing sth.做完某事

(24)remember to do sth.记住做某事

八年级上册英语第六单元知识2

1be going to的用法

1)be going to+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year in+时间段等时间状语连用,be随主语有am, is, are 的变换

肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。

否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他.

一般疑问句Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be.

否定回答:No, 主语 + be not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他?

2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用 be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

4) be going to 与 will 的区别:

① 对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。

Will planes be large in the future?

Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

③ 陈述将来的某个事实用will.

I will ten years old next year.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.

I’m tired I will go to bed.

⑤ 表示意愿用will.

I’ll tell you the truth.

⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to,不用 will.

2.promise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构:

1)promise to do sth. ___My mother promised to buy a piano for me.

2)promise sb. sth. ___ My aunt promised me a bike.

3)promise + that 从句___ Tom promises that he can return on time.

promise n. 允诺, 诺言

Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

3. practice vt. 练习, 后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。

Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.

常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有(这些词都很重要,大家一定要记住):

考虑建议盼原谅:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.

承认推迟没得想:admit, delay/put off, fancy.

避免错过继续练:avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.

否认完成能欣赏:deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.

不禁介意与逃亡:can’t help , mind, escape.

不准冒险凭想象:forbid, risk, imagine.

4. everyday 与 every day 区别

everyday adj. 日常的 在句中作定语,位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.

every day 副词 短语 ,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.

5.be sure about/ of +n/ v-ing/ 代词 对…确信,有把握

Make sure 确保

Be sure to do务必、一定

6.worry about be worried about担心

7.medicine[UC] take medicine吃药 pill[C]药丸

Medical adj.医学的 medically adv.

8.日期、月份、年份等前面有next、last、this等词语时,要省略前面的介词on、in

9.send sth to把…寄往 send sth to sb= send sb sth

Send sb to do派人去做 send for 派人去请 send up发射 send out分发 send off寄出

10.be able to do能够做某事 able adj.能够(→disable) ability n.能力(→disability)

11.make promises许诺 promise to do sth

12.at the beginning of在…的开始

13.improve one’s life改善某人的生活 improve oneself提升自己 self-improvement n.

14.write down写下 动副结构

15.have to do with关于,与…有关 have nothing to do with与…无关

16.take up培养,学着做,占用(时间、空间)

17.no+ n单数= not a/ an + n单数There is no book on the desk= There is not a book on the desk.

no+ n复数= not any+ n复数 I have no resolutions= I don’t have any resolutions.

no+ [UC]= not any + [UC] There is no water there= There is not any water there.

18.one’s own某人自己的

学好初中英语 方法 和技巧

一、初中英语要学好,单词记忆是关键

英语的学习历来都是把单词看作是重点的。 而在记忆单词的时候,同学们也不要死记硬背,同学们可以通过一些好的单词记忆的方法,或是通过单词的读音,或是通过单词的字母,总而言之,是运用自己的大脑,用最为方便的方式来记忆单词。提高学习的效率,而且在记忆单词的时候,也不一定是要专门拿出大量的时间来做单词的记忆,很多的同学在专门背诵单词的时候,也不一定能够记住很多,效率不是很高,同学们可以通过下课的几分钟,或是在坐车的时候,或是在刷牙的是,就专门背诵几个单词,这样伶仃的几个单词累积起来,绝对可以让同学们构造出非常可观的单词数量。单词也不能够独立的存在,独立存在的单词很容易被忘记,所以同学们在背诵的时候,最好能够背诵 句子 ,背诵课文,这样同学们是一举多得,既可以背诵单词,还能够拥有更多的英语的累计,记住很多的句子。这对于提高同学们的英语成绩都是很有帮助的。

二、初中英语的学习,语法基础要打好

初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的,上面已经提到了,单词是作为最为基础的存在。而语法同样也是初中英语之中的基础。初中英语的语法学好了,同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。而且初中英语之中,同学们学习较多的就是词法,而不是句法,因为词法是英语之中较为简单的,有些同学是才刚刚接触英语不久,而中考是面对大多数的同学的,所以中考的考察的重点就是词法。而同学们所涉及到的句法也都是较为简单的。

三、 英语学习 需要练习

同学们在初中所学习的英语书还是比较难的,其中涉及的很多的知识点都是在高中的时候,老师们才能够讲解的,但是既然在初中的教材之中出现了,同学们也就要能够掌握,学好这些内容。 学习英语 有一种非常简单的方式,就是背诵课文,因为现在教材之中的 文章 都是老师们精挑细选出来的,对于同学们来说还是非常有益的,所以同学们一定要能够仔细的阅读,做好这个阅读的工作,另外如果是要求背诵的文章,就一定要能够背诵下来。

背诵英语的文章对于同学们来说是非常的有益。因为背诵文章不仅可以让同学们学习到更多的单词,还会让同学们掌握其中很多的语法知识点。背诵对于提高同学们的英语成绩很有帮助,而且背诵文章还会为同学们以后英语的写作打下很好的基础。汉语之中有一句话是“书读百遍,其义自现。”而英语之中同样是这个道理,同学们背诵的多了,知道的多了,在写作的时候也就能够信手拈来,妙笔生花。


❼ 初二英语第六单元知识点

unit 6
1I'm more outgoing than my sister. 形容词的比较级
形容词原级 happy 比较级happier 最高级happiest 这是一般变化规则在此后+er、est
当形容词是多音节的词时,在词前+more/most eg:more beatutiful ,,the most beautiful
形容词比较级的句型为 A+ be + 形容词的比较级 than(比)+B
含义 A比B 。。。
2 A+be the same as +B
A+be different from +B
3同级比较的一个句型 A+be+as 形容词 as+B含义是 A与B一样。。。形容词
She is as beautiful as Lily (is).她和莉莉一样漂亮
A+be not as/so 形容词as +B含义 a不如b。。。样
Tom isn't so tall as David.汤姆不如大卫高

❽ 八上英语第6单元短语

八年级上册第六单元的英语短语也不要忘记复习哦,不能只顾前不顾后哦。下面是我给大家整理的八上英语第6单元短语,供大家参阅!

八上英语第6单元短语1

1. make the soccer team 建立足球队

2. get good grades 取得好的成绩

3. get lots of exercise 做大量的运动

4. foreign languages are not for me 外语不适合我

5. sounds like a good plan 听起来是一个好的计划

6. a kind of promise 一种承诺

7. most of the time 大多数时间

8. make promises to other people 向其他人承诺

9. get back from school 放学回家

10. the most common kind 最普通的一种

11. at the beginning of the year 在一年的开始

12. improve our lives 提高我们的生活

13. write down their resolutions 写下他们的决定

14. plans for the coming year 为下一年做计划

15. tell their friends about their wishes 告诉他们的朋友关于他们的心愿

八上英语第6单元短语2

1. take acting lessons 上表演课

2. study computer science 学习计算机科学

3. be so good at writing stories 擅长写故事

4. How are you going to become a writer?你准备如何成为作家

5. keep on writing stories 继续写故事

6. I’m not sure about that 我不确定

7. don’t worry 不要着急

8. make sure 确保,查明

9. try your best 尽力做到最好

10. take singing lessons 上歌唱课

11. go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校学习

12. a race car driver 一个赛车手

13. study medicine at a university 在大学里学医学

14. send them to magazines and newspapers 将他们发送给杂志和报纸

15. new year’s resolutions 新一年的决定

八上英语第6单元短语3

1. about physical health 关于身体健康

2. have to do with self-improvement 关于提高自身

3. take up a hobby 从习惯开始做

4. better planning 更好的计划

5. making a weekly plan 制作一个周计划

6. have one thing in common 在一件事情是相同的

7. the resolutions may be too difficult to keep 可能决定太难以至于难以遵守

8. make yourself a better person 使你自己成为一个更好的人

9. have to find more time to study 必须找到更多的时间去学习

10. the start of the year 一年的开始

11. a time for making resolutions 做决定的时间

12. make you a better person 使你成为一个更好的人

13. make your life easier 使你的生活更简单

14. my own personal improvement 我个人的提高

15. make my family happy 使我的家人快乐

❾ 八年级英语上册知识点总结

人教版的(偶只学到了第6单元) Unit1 要会描述出你最近经常干的事情, 语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会) 单词里注意hardly(否定词) try(try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try to do sth尽力做某事、try doing sth尝试做某事) same(be the same as...和..一样) differen(be different from.. ..与..不同) although(不能与but连用) Unit2 要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a) 单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法 Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处 Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93 还有1.同级比较 A is(be) as tall(adj.) as B A和B一样高 2.比较级 and 比较级 It gets colder and colder 天气越来越冷了(...越来越...) 3.the 比较级...the 比较级 The more you eat ,the fatter you will get 你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越...越...) 4.倍数 比较级 than My room is three times bigger than yours 我的房间是你的4倍大 5.much/a little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度 It's much(a little)colder than yesteyday 今天比昨天冷的多(一点点)

记得采纳啊

❿ 八年级上册英语前六单元知识点总结,越详细越好(包括单词,短语和语法)大家帮帮忙吧!!!!!!!!!

重点短语:
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
2.try to do sth尽力干某事
3.try not to do sth尽力不干某事
4.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事
5.although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。
6.finish doing sth 结束干某事
7.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
8.decide 的用法
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
9.make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
10.plan to do sth 计划干某事
11. think about doing sth 考虑干某事
12.go + v-ing 的用法:
13. It’s + adj +for /of sb to do st
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

Unit4---Unit6
重点短语:
1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school.
1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
2.
有关花费时间的句型:
1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth
2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth
3. 表示两地相距有多远:
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.
4. leave ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地
5. all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
5. the number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /
small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。
6. sick / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
7. 表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
8. be busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
9. whole / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
10. however / but
however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me .
A. and B. / C. but D. however
考点12.most of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
11. beat / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
12. do you think 作为插入语
1).位置:放在疑问词之后
2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。
13.常见的不可数名词:
weather work food news advice information fun music paper .
14. afford
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句:can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
15.listen to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词.
16.句型:not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句:A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A

Unit7---Unit9
重点短语:
1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time

1. finally 的同义词组:
finally = at last = in the end
2. turn on / open 的区别:
1).turn on :指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。
2).open:指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。
3. into/ in 的区别:
1).into表示 “到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
2).in表示 “在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
4. too…to…的同义句:
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
5.called 的同义句:
called = named = with the name (of)
6. see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别
1).see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
2).see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
注:类似的动词有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to
7.at the age of 的同义句:
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
8.take part in / join 的区别:
1).take part in 表示参加某项活动,运动,事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
2).join表示加入组织,团体,党派而成为其中一员。
注:join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”
9.句型:
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事.
10.because / because of 的区别:
1).because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。
2).because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
.11.keep的用法:
1).keep +adj 表示保持某种状态
2).keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
3).keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
4).keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
5).keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
6).keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
12.visit 的用法:
1).词性转换:visit -------visitor
2).词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地
注:travel to +某地
13.alive / living 的区别:
1).alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语,也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
2).living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语,也可放在名词前作定语。

Unit10---Unit12
重点短语:
1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years
4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit 9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes
1.exercise 的用法:
作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。
作动词讲:锻炼、运动
2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别:
1.borrow :对主语而言,表示“借进”
词组:borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb
2.lend: 对主语而言,表示“借出”
词组:lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
3.keep: 借多长时间
词组:keep +sth +for +一段时间
注:borrow / lend 的延续性动词是:keep
3.ask的用法:
1).ask sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
2).ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
3).ask sb sth . 问某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
4). ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
4.price的用法:
1).price的修饰词为high/ low.
注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。
2).询问价格的句型:
What’s the price of …..?
How much is /are …..?
How much does it cost ?
5.enough的用法:
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。
6.英语中的惯用法:
在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
7.invite的用法:
1).词性转换:invite----- 名词 invitation
2).invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加…..
3).invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
8.feed的用法:
1).feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西
2).feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物
3).feed on … 以……为主食。
4).be fed up with …… 厌倦……. .
9.send 的用法:
1).send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人
10.词组:
1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come
2).send up 发射、往上送
3).send away 开除、撵走
11.save的用法:
1).储存、储蓄
2).挽救、援救
3).节约、节省
12词组:save one’s life save time
13.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别:
1).cloth作不可数名词,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布。
2).clothes只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。
3).clothing为集合名词,指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。