① 英语七年级下册知识点
知识是一切力量的源泉，是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达，科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石。下面我给大家分享一些英语七年级下册知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
英语七年级下册知识点1
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情态动词(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词(do,does,don't,doesn't)，let后面接的动词用原型
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play his guitar弹他的吉他
pay +球类/棋类/游戏类 play chess 下 国际象棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏
play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物
改错题: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉
Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 与 violin之间加the
3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 join the +社团、组织、团体 be in 成为…成员
4.4个说的区别：say+内容 say it in English用英语说它
speak+语言 speak English说英语 speak a little English说一点英语
talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb跟某人说
tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell stories讲 故事
5. want(sb)to do sth想(让某人)做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用
with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
6.4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
either否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 1.放在行为动词之前; 2. be /助动词/情态动词之后
as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换)
be good with和…相处好
8.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
改错题:It tastes well. 把well 改为good.
11.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答
Can you play the guitar or the violin?
I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no来回答
12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被动意义)
13.把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物
把某物给予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth给予某人某物
买某物给某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth给某人买某物
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事
15.be free= have time有时间，有空
16.have friends= make friends交朋友
17.call sb at +电话号码 拨打…号码找某人
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末
19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符，有形容词性质)
20.do kung fu表演功夫
英语七年级下册知识点2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.问时间用what time几点?询问时刻，钟点when什么时候，几点..
what time is it?=What is the time?几点了?
at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(ring/ in the day)
on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2.时间读法：顺读法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15
逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3.3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
put on 表动作，接服装
dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣
4.from…to…从.…到… between…and…在…和…之间 either…or… 要么…要么
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)
6.频度副词(1.放在行为动词前2.放在be /助动词/情态动词后)
always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never决不
7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour持续半个小时
wait for hours for the bus等公车等了数小时
8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ a/an+形容词 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
吃一个有营养的早餐 have a good/great breakfast
8.either…or连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则
(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是sisters，复数形式，用原型
(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是Tony,单数形式，所以动词用三单形式，以sh结尾的动词，加es.
9.a lot of=lots of "许多，大量" 后面接可数名词的复数，或者不可数名词
some 一些，后面接可数名词的复数，或者不可数名词
many许多、大量，修饰可数名词复数 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数
much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词 too much太多，修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)做某事对于某人来说……
It is important for me to learn English.学英语对于我来说很重要。
11. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人…时间
It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去学校大约花费我5分钟时间。
英语七年级下册知识点3
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑问词
①how 如何(方式)，询问交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.
②how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
③how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
例子：1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?
---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选A.
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选B.
④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)
⑥how much多少(询问不可数名词数量的多少，比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格，多少钱
⑦how old 多少岁 (询问年龄)
why为什么(原因，由because引出答语) what什么 who谁
2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
5.He is 11 years old.他11岁。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students许多学生
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8.come true实现
9.he is like a father to me (like"像"，属于介词)他像一位父亲一样待我。
10. leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"
leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地....
11.cross 是动词 across是介词 cross the river=go across the river过河
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介词。在 句子 中做方式状语，放句末，句中还需有其他动词做谓语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比较封闭的交通工具，用in
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞开式的交通工具用on
③on foot 步行
(2)用动词。在句子中做谓语，一般放主语后，句中不需再加动词做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride+ a/the/one's +bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。)如步行回家：walk home drive there 开车去那里
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公车去学校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她骑自行车去图书馆
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改错题:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此处应把get去掉。句子中已有谓语动词take.
2)Tony goes to school take train.
此处应把take改为by.句中已有动词goes,不能再用动词take,只能用介词by
14.名词所有格
①一般情况加’s Tom’s pen ②以s结尾加’ the teachers’ desk
③表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
④表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
英语七年级下册知识点4
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
①Be型(be +表语)，否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late!
②Do型(实义动词+其他)，否定形式：Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他
Come here，please. Don’t play football here.
③Let型(let sb do sth)，否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting
2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑
3.be on time准时 be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 保持安静 Don't be noisy.别吵
4.listen to music 听音乐 clean the/one's room 打扫房间
5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看书 watch TV 看电视
6.eat outside出去吃饭 do (one's) homework 做作业
7.Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。
have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形。
(2)must没有人称，时态和数的变化。
have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，构成否定句或疑 问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);
must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能，不允许)。
8.bring…to…带来.... take …to… 带走，拿走，带去…
9.practice (doing)sth练习(做)某事
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格。
13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺
14.get to+地点, reach+地点到达
arrive in+大地点(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地点(bus stop),
(如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
15. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
16. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心
have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开心 have time to do sth.有时间做某事
英语七年级下册知识点5
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.回答why的提问要用because
2. kind①种类②善良的，友好的=friendly③有点..
kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little相近
a kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思，修饰名词
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有点有趣。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” go on a ropeway
5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡觉
6.来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7.be in great danger处于极大危险之中be out of danger脱离危险
8.one of +名词复数...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路
10.with/ without "有/ 没有" 属于介词
11.a symbol of……的一种象征 This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的一种象征
12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
13.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)
cut it down (不能说cut down it ) cut them down(不能说cut down them)
cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍树
14.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
15.(1)动词三单形式，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，加es.
watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has
teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes
cross-crosses finish-finishes
(2)名词复数形式，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，加es。
bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes
class-classes
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries
(4)people"人;人们"，为集体名词，不需要再加s。life-lives
不可数名词: work工作，homework作业, housework家务 practice实践
exercise①"锻炼"不可数名词，②"练习"，可数名词
16.an elephant an animal an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名词
a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl
英语七年级下册知识点相关 文章 ：
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★ 人教版七年级下册英语unit 1-4知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 七年级英语下册12个模块知识点总结
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 七年级英语下册语法总结
★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记
★ 人教版英语七年级下册知识点
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
② 七年级下册英语语法归纳
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时；点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
转自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9
③ 初一英语下册必备知识点总结
想在初一打好英语基础的学生，要学会 总结 知识点，经常复习和巩固学过的知识。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一英语下册必备知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一英语下册知识总结
1. have to do sth “必须，不得不“have to 与must 等价，有区别。
2. tie 及物动词，“系，捆绑“，tie 的现在分词是tying。Tie可数名词，”领带“。
3. ourselves“我们自己“。
4. so that “以便，为了“，引导一个表示目的的状语从句;
5. without “没有，缺乏“。Without sth 介词。
6. weak 形容词，“虚弱的，无力的“be weak in ”在。。。。。方面弱“。
7. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，help sb with sth，help oneself to sth 、can’t help doing sth 。
8. breathe “呼吸“动词。Breath 名词。
9. take photos 拍照
10. as+adj/adv+as one can 尽可能。。。。“=as。。。。as possible“。
11. that is “也就是说“，相当于that’s to say。用于同位语
12. if “如果“。引导条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件，有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。主现从现，主将从用一般现在时表将来。
13.work 不及物动词“运转;运行“
初一英语知识要点
一、these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
④在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
二、名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”：
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”
Teachers’ Day 教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童 节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)
初一英语知识
1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样?
What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ?
你认为这部影片怎么样?
2.Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not +动词原形?为什么不……呢?
Why don’t you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend ?
这个周末为什么不去野餐呢?
3.not …until …直到……才……
The children didn’t come home until it was dark .
孩子们直到天黑才回家。
4.The number of …is…的数里是……
The number of students in our school is 1,000.
我们学校的学生数量是1000。
5.How much+不可数名词…?多少……?
How much milk do you want ? 你想要多少牛奶?
6.How many +可数名词复数…?多少……?
How many English books do you have ? 你有多少英语书?
7.Remember (not) to …记得(不)做……
Remember to take an umbrella with you .It’s raining outside .
记得带上雨伞。外面正在下雨。
8.How are you feeling ? 你感觉怎么样?
-How are you feeling now ,Nancy ? 南希，你现在感觉怎么样?
-Great . 很好。
9.It is +形容词+to do sth .做某事是……
It is dangerous to play with fire .玩火很危险。
相关 文章 ：
1. 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
2. 初一下册英语知识点汇总
3. 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
4. 7年级下册英语重要知识点
5. 初一英语知识点总结
④ 初一下册英语知识点归纳
有质量的知识才是名校的真实力，每一所这样的大学，至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中，储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中，正是这高质量知识的储备。下面我给大家分享一些初一下册英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
初一下册英语知识点1
I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
clean the room 打扫房间
talk on the phone 电话聊天
sound +形容词 听起来…
thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人
go shopping/swimming去购物/ 游泳
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打 篮球 /踢 足球
take photos 拍照
Some of…中的一些
be with 和。。。一起
with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
2.-Here are/is…
Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
3.-Do you want to go to the movies?
–Sure.
4.-When do you want to go?
–Let’s go at seven.
5.-Where do people play basketball?
–At school.
6.-What’s he waiting for?
-He’s waiting for a bus.
7.-What’s he reading?
He’s reading a newspaper.
8. You can see my family at home.
Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
三、语法：现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
-I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
-They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.
No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
-Are you reading?
-Yes,I am. -No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
-What is your brother doing?
初一下册英语知识点2
Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友 l
ike and dislike 好恶;爱憎。
live in +地点 在...居住
speak +语言 讲某种语言
play sports 做 体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
write to sb 给某人写信
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
2、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport?
My favorite subject/sport is…
6.Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes, it is.
初一下册英语知识点3
Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and…在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边/在左边
behind…在…后面
near…在…附近
go straight 一直走
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事
have fun 过得愉快
turn right/left 向右/左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过..
have a good trip 旅途愉快
arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达
at the beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
二、日常交际用语
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型
1、Is there a ….?
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地点?
- Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地点?
-How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house.
7、Just go straight and turn left.
初一下册英语知识点4
Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with …与...一起玩
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语
1、-why do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
初一下册英语知识点5
I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…
shop assistant店员
work with 与…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 为…而工作
work as 作为…而工作
get.. from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2.-What do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…?
What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
初一下册英语知识点归纳相关 文章 ：
★ 2020初一下册英语知识点归纳
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 初一下册英语知识要点总结归纳
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
★ 初一下册英语知识要点总结
★ 2020初一下册英语知识点总结
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 初一下册英语必背知识点汇总
★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳(3)
⑤ 七年级英语下册语法知识点
当你问起一个学习成绩不理想的学生，他有可能会说考得好可以得到父母的奖励…… 祝你学习进步!以下是我为您整理的《七年级下册英语知识点归纳 总结 》，供大家学习参考。
七年级英语 下册语法知识点
【重点单词】
newspaper n .报纸
read a newspaper 看报纸
use v.使用;运用
soup n.汤
make soup 做汤
wash v.洗
movie n.电影
go to movies 看电影
just adv. 只是;恰好
eat out 出去吃饭
house n.房子
drink v..喝n.饮料
tea n.茶;茶叶
drink tea 喝茶
tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天;未来
pool n. 游泳 池;水池
shop v. 购物 n. 商店
supermarket n. 超市
man n.男人;人
race n.竞赛
host n.主人;东道主
study v./n. 学习;研究
state n. 洲
the United States 美国;美利坚合众国
American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人;美洲人
dragon n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
any adj. 任何的，任一的 pron. 任何;任一
other adj. 另外的;其他的 pron. 另外的人(或物)
young adj. 幼小的,年轻的
children n. 儿童
miss v.怀念. 思念
wish v. 希望
delicious adj. 可口的，美味的
still adv. 还.仍然
living room 客厅
【重点 短语 】
1.watch TV看电视
2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
4. listen to a CD 听CD
5. a useful book 一本有用的书
6. make soup 做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗碟子
8. go to the movies 去看电影
9. at home 在家
10. eat out 在外面吃
11. drink tea 喝茶
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
13. make zongzi 包粽子
14. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛
15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上
16. any other night 任何其他的晚上
17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭
18. read a story to sb 读 故事 给某人
19. miss sb. 思念某人
miss doing sth 错过做某事
20. wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
hope to do sth希望做某事
21. no place like home 没有地方像家一样
22. in the United States 在美国
23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习
【重点句型】
1.一 What are they doing?
他们在干什么?
—They’re listening to a CD.
他们在听光盘。
2. That sounds good.
那听起来挺不错的。
3. Not much，I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?
没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?
4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。
5. —Are you doing your homework.
你在做家庭作业吗?
—Yes, I am/No，I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.
是的/不，我在打扫房间。
6. —Are they using the computer?
他们在使用电脑吗?
—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising.
是的/不，他们在锻炼。
7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.
为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢?
8. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
9. But there’s still “no place like home. ”
但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”
10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
七年级英语下册语法知识点
【重点单词】
rain v.下雨 n. 雨水
windy adj.多风的
cloudy adj.多云的
sunny adj.晴朗的
snow v下雪;雪
weather n.天气
cook v.做饭
bad adj.坏的;糟的
park n.公园
message n.信息;消息
take a message 捎个口信;传话
him pron.他(he的宾格)
could v.能;可以
back adj.回来;回原处
call(sb)back 回电话
problem n.困难;难题
again adj.再一次;又一次
dry adj.干燥的
cold adj.寒冷的;冷的
hot adj.热的
warm adj.温暖的
visit v. 拜访 ;参观
Canada n.加拿大
summer n.夏天;夏季
sit v.坐
juice n.果汁;饮料
soon adv.不久;很快
vacation n.假期
on(a)vacation 度假
hard adv.努力地;困难的
Europe n.欧洲
mountain n.高山
country n.国;国家
skate v.滑冰
snowy adj.下雪的
winter n.冬天;冬季
Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语
snowman n.雪人
rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的
【重点短语】
1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样?
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气
4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5.watch TV 看电视
6.How’s it going? 一切还好么?.
7.not bad 不坏,不错
8. at the park= in the park 在公园
9.sound like 听起来像
10.have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快
11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习
12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息
13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
14. call sb. back (给某人)回电话
15. no problem 没问题
16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业
17. right now 现在;立即;马上
18. study English 学习英语
19. have a great time doing 开心做某事
20. summer school 暑期学习班
21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友
22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边
24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
25. summer vacation 暑假
26. study hard 努力学习
27. be on vacation 在度假
28. write to sb. 给某人写信
29. in your country 在你的国家
30. next month 下个月
31. for three hours 三个小时
32. wear hats 戴帽子
33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话
七年级英语下册语法知识点
【重点句型】
1. Hello，Rick speaking.
喂，我是里克。
2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve.
里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
3. —How’s it going?
近来可好?
—Not bad, thanks.
马马虎虎，谢谢。
4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.
听起来你玩得好开心。
5.Could you just tell him to call me back?
你能否叫他给我回个电话?
6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.
她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。
7. 一How's the weather?
天气怎么样?
—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.
多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。
8.He’s studying at his friend’s home.
他正在朋友家学习呢。
9.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.
这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。
11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.
我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
12. How’s your summer vacation going?
暑假过得怎么样?
七年级英语下册语法知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点
★ 初一下学期英语知识点归纳
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 最全七年级英语语法知识点汇总
★ 初一下册英语必背知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语下册语法总结
⑥ 初一英语下册语法知识点
有书好好读，有书赶快读，读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上，就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是我为您整理的《人教版七年级下册英语知识点 总结 》，仅供大家参考。
初一英语下册语法知识点
1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，
肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。
join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”
Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛
3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动ing
6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.
7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?
8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.
9、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.
10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .
11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.
初一英语下册语法知识点
1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的 句子 ：
What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?
时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。
A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
B.当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟(即60—所
过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。
C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时
3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。
See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。
Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。
Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”
4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐
5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go home
初一英语下册语法知识点
一、本单元知识点总结
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地
5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生
7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起
9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)
13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方
15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车
17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩
二、重点知识详解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词 短语 ，在句中作谓语。
He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡
take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药
2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.
reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种：W wW.x kB 1.c Om
(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)
(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。
Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感谢用语的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。
三、语法归纳
(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句
1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：
(1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
初一英语下册语法知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点
★ 七年级英语下册语法总结
★ 初一下册英语知识点归纳
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 初一英语语法知识点大全
★ 初一英语下册语法
★ 初一下册英语必背知识点汇总
⑦ 初一下学期英语知识点归纳
初一的学生想学好英语，为以后高年级的英语打下良好基础?那就要养成课后复习巩固的学习习惯。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一下学期英语知识点归纳，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一下学期英语知识点归纳
词组
1. across from „„ 在„„的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to„„ 紧靠„„ next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of„„ 在„„(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind„„ 在„„后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„ 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„ 沿着„„(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to„„ 欢迎来到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of„„ „„的开始,前端
at the beginning of„„ 在„„的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
初一下册英语知识要点
1、be动词(is,am,are)
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
2.this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是 笔记本 吗?—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
初一英语知识点 总结
一.like一词的用法
like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。
(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如： I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。
(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、 爱好 。如：
Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢 足球 。
(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。
二. 句子 单数变复数，注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we, you→you，she,he,it→ they。 如：She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. →These are boxes.
相关 文章 ：
1. 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
2. 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
3. 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
4. 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
5. 初一英语知识点总结
⑧ 七年级下册英语知识点总结
人们很难接受与已有知识和 经验 相左的信息或观念，因为一个人已有的知识和观念都是经过反复筛选的。下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
七年级下册英语知识点1
◆ 短语 归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点
5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动
6. from…to… 从…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。
7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
七年级下册英语知识点2
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…
8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。
2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?
—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢 足球 。
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己特长/强项
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with
sports, music and English.
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hope to get your letter soon.
Yours,
Mike
七年级下册英语知识点3
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿
2. be from/come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……?
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of+名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?
—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?
—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?
—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物
The Animal I Like
There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?
七年级下册英语知识点4
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时
2. listen to… 听……
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭
10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹
12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴
16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
主题：规则
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
七年级下册英语知识点5
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between…and… 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.
play with… 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?
—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式
写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式;②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因;③结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
七年级下册英语知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：
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★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记
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⑨ 七年级英语语法知识点总结
七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇1
(1) 谓语动词have表示―有‖，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。
(2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较：两者都表示―有‖，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示―某人或某物有什么‖，而后者表示存在，表示―某地有什么。
They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。 There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。 She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。
(3) have/ has的否定句，
一般要加助动词do/ does，再加not构成，即do not have (don’t have)/ does not have (doesn’t have) . She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。 We don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。
Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。
94) 一般疑问句由―助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语‖构成，回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don’t/ doesn’t. --Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗? --No, they don’t. 不，他们的房子不大。 --Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
(5) 特殊疑问句由特殊
疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。 What do they have? 他们有什么?
What does he have? 他有什么?
How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话?
七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇2
介词用法：
(1) 具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at
eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
(2) 表示―在早上，在下午，在晚上‖的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示―在中午，在夜里‖的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜里
(3) 表示―在某天‖、―在某天的上午、下午等‖的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。
(4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。
七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇3
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。 其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does
(1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
(2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示
We do not go shopping
on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。
I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
(3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 ―Yes, 主语+do‖;否定句用 ―No, 主语+don’t‖。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?
--No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。 My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。
主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时
一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。 He likes reading atnight. 他喜欢夜里读书。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。
The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。
七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇4
1.复习词汇：
baseballsoccerball,have
2.词汇： tennis,racket,bat,volley,basketball,television,interesting,boring,fun,difficult,relaxing,welcome,our,sports,center,like,we,many,club,pingpong,more,join,class
3.句型：
DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
Dotheyhavecomputer?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.
Doeshe/shehaveasoccerball?Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.
DoesChiyounghaveabaseball?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn't.
Let'splaysoccer.Idon'thaveasoccerball.
Well,Let'splayvolleyball.Thatsoundsgood.
语法重点：
行为动词have的一般现在时的用法;使用do和does引导的一般疑问句的构成和使用。
七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇5
[第一类] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a/ an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening shewatching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening sheis watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。
6. 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes,trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的，不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“theanswer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door, the way to the zoo等。
10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里。
[误] Mr. Green will come here in Sunday evening.
[正] Mr. Green will come here on Sunday evening.
[析] 表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in;而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.
11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。
[误] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.
[析] 用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。
七年级英语语法知识点总结 篇6
一、七年级英语语法--词法
(一)名词
1.名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的'构成如下：
(1)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
(2)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
(3)①以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
②以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
(4)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
(5)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
(6)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
(7)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
(8)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
(9)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
(10)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
(11) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
(12) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
2.名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
(1)单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
(2)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’ Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day妇女节
(3)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间)，Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
(二)代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
(三)动词
1.第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数复数那样加s，如下：
(1)一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
(2)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
(3)①以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
②以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
(4)以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
(5)特殊的有：are-is, have-has
2.现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
(1)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
(2)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
(3)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
(4)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
(四)形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
(1) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
(2)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
(4)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
(五)数词 (基变序，有规则;一、二、三，自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、七年级英语语法--句式
(一)陈述句
肯定陈述句
1. This is a book. (be动词)
2. He looks very young. (连系动词)
3. I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
4. I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
5. There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句
1. These aren’t their books.
2.They don’t look nice.
3. Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.
4. Kate can’t find her doll.
5. There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
(二)祈使句
肯定祈使句
1. Please go and ask the man.
2. Let’s learn English!
3. Come in, please.
否定祈使句
1. Don’t be late.
2. Don’t hurry.
(三)疑问句
1. 一般疑问句
(1)Is Jim a student?
(2) Can I help you?
(3) Does she like salad?
(4) Do they watch TV?
(5) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
(1) Yes, he is.
(2) Yes, you can.
(3) Yes, she does.
(4) Yes, they do.
(5) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
(1) No, he isn’t.
(2) No, you can’t.
(3) No, she doesn’t.
(4) No, they don’t.
(5) No, she isn’t.
2. 选择疑问句
Is the table big or small?
回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3.特殊疑问句
(1) 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
(2) 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
(3) 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
(4) 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
(5) 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
(6) 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
(7) 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
(8) 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
(9) 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
(10) 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
(11) 问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
(12) 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
(13) 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
(14) 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
(15) 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
(16) 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
(17) 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、七年级英语语法--时态
(一)一般现在时
表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
(二)现在进行时
表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.