Ⅰ 八年级上册英语Unit1知识点
Unit1知识点:短语归纳
1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. go to the mountains 4. go to the beach 5.visit museums 6. go to summer camp 7. quite a few 8. study for…. 9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up
Unit1知识点:语法一
1. buy anything special 买特别的东西
①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.
②anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。
③anything special 特别的东西, 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置
2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?=what do you think of …?
3. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?
go + doing表示去做某事,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动 go fishing go swimming…..
4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
Nothing much to do 没什么事可做 nothing…but…除….之外什么也没有,but后可接名词或动词原形。
5.Still no one seemed to be bored 仍然没有人看起来无聊
seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”
seem+形容词 看起来。。。 you seem happy today.
seem+to do sth. 似乎,好像做某事 I seem to have a cold.
It seem/seemed +从句 看起来好像。。。;似乎。。。。
It seems that no one believes you.
Seem like 好像,似乎 It seems like a good idea.
6. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
Arrive 不及物动词,意为到达,arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如国家,省,市;arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场,商店,广场,村庄等。
7. So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
decide to do sth. I decided to buy a new car.
Unit1知识点:语法二
1. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事,表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。 try to do sth. 尽力,设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。
2. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
enjoy后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语
3. What a difference a day makes!
What 引导的感叹句,what+名词+主语+谓语!此句式强调的'部分是what 后面的名词。
4. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
too many 意为太多,其后接可数名词复数 too much 修饰不可数名词,意为太多 ,还可修饰动词作状语 much too 修饰形容词或副词,意为”太”
5.My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱。。。
①Bring:指从别处带到说话者所在地 take:指从说话者所在地带到别处去
②enough 形容词,意为足够的,充分的,作定语修饰名词。 Enough 还作副词,意为足够地,充分地,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。
6.Because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘记带雨伞
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)
7.About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.
Stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
8.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
①tell sb. to do sth. ②keep doing sth. 继续做某事,一直做某事
Ⅱ 人教版八年级上册一单元英语知识点
Unit1
1. 疑问词how的用法
(1) 用什么手段,方法/交通工具
How did he do it?/ I don’t know how to swim.
How do you come toschool?
(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?
(3) how many,how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
(5) How old...? 询问年龄 How old areyou? I am five.
(6) How about…? ……如何? ……怎么样? How about going to the movies?
2. time表示不可数名词,意为“时间”。What time is it?
表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”--------注意“次数”的表达方法
一次 once, 两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是:once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?--------exercise v/n shop v/ n
1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise (做运动)on weekends.
2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in theneighborhood.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.------as for意为“就……而论”,“至于”
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
6. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)” be bad for... 对……有害/无益
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
7.When + 从句 当……时候 eg.I often stay at home when it israiny.
8. try todo sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 eg. I try to eat a lot ofvegetables.
9. look after 照顾
10.bethe same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
She looks the same as hersister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is differentfrom that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。
11. kind of = a little a kind of 一种 eg.I think I’m kindof unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
12. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许,可能
Maybe he knows the answer.
13. although = though 虽然
Although he’s ill, he goes to school ontime.
14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多
keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态eg.We must keep ourclassroom clean.
15. (1) sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”eg.Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
(3) some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”
(4)sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时”eg.He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
16. That sounds interesting.
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象)grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
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Ⅲ 2017八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结
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八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结1
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2.taste + adj. 尝起来……
3.look+adj. 看起来……
4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.want to do sth.想去做某事
12.start doing sth.开始做某事
14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
16.keep doing sth.继续做某事
17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结3
1.anywhere 与 somewhere
共同点:两者都是不定副词。
不同点:anywhere,“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere,“在某处,到某处”,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.与seem有关的句式
1)seem + 形容词 “看起来…..” You seem happy today.
2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold
3)It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.
4)seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start与begin
共同点:start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.
不同点:但以下几种情况不能用begin:
1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month.
2)机器开动: I can’t start my car.
3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over:(prep.)
1)“多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than
如:My father is over 40 years old.
2)“在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触”,与 under 相反。
如:There is a map over the blackboard.
3)“超过”: I hear the news over the radio.
4)“遍及”: I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many,too much,much too
1)too many “太多”,后接可数名词复数。
如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2)too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。
如:We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
3)much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词。
如:The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小结:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
7. because:
1)because of 介词短语,“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2)because 连词,“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
如:I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.
try to do sth:尽力做某事;
try doing sth.:尝试做某事。
如:I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.
1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事
如:Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。
2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
如:I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。
10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如:I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。
2)stop doing sth.停止做某事
如:I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone:用于肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结4
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。
如:Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?
1)buy,vt,“购买”
如:It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如:My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3)anything special“特别的东西”
注意:形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如:Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1)take photos照相,拍照
如:Could you help me take some photos?
2)quite a few“相当多”,后加可数名词复数
quite a little“相当多”,后加不可数名词
如:There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。
taste,连系动词,“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
如:The food tastes really great.
与之类似的词:sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)。
5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?
用来询问对方的观点或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗?
go shopping“去购物”
拓展:go doing“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
如:go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
a friend's farm是名词所有格形式,“一个朋友的农场”。
拖展:名词的所有格:
名词的所有格主要表示所属关系,它有两种构成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格
一)’s格的用法?
1)主要用于有生命的名词,其所有格构成为:单数名词后加's;
复数名词以s作结尾的后加',不以s作结尾的后加's。
总结:复数名词以s结尾加’,其他都加’s
如:Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2)用于表示时间,距离,地点,团体,重量,价格这六类无生命名词的所有格,也要加's表示所有,
如: a day's work(一天的工作),two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight,Beijing's future, the government's decision,Japan's instry,the earth’plants.
3)所有格的一个特殊形式:共有物,只在最后一个名词的后面加's,即“共有物,最后加”;
不共有,则每个名词之后都要加's,即“各自有,各自加”;
如:Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4)所有格的省略:表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法,如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二)of所有格的用法
主要用于无生命的名词,其所有格构成为: “of+名词”的结构。
如:a map of China
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”
如:I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。
拓展:nothing but“只有,除..之外什么也没有”;
have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如:I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。
Ⅳ 八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结
将该知识点有可能涉及到的相关知识进行分析讲解。那么八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结,希望对大家有帮助。
八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结篇一
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结篇二
本单元的短语和知识点:
1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去
4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词
7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。
11.keep a diary记日记
12. in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地)
arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事
15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)
18.start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过,多余 = more than)
20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 分辨三者的口诀: too much,
much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。
because因为,后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .
23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)
25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
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Ⅳ 人教版八年级英语上册unit1内容
学习不能好高骛远,须一步一个脚印;进步不能一步登天,须一步一级台阶,下面给大家带来一些关于人教版 八年级 英语上册unit1内容,希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一.重点 短语
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 呆在家
3. go to the mountains 上山/进山
4. go to the beach 到海边去
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多
8. study for为…… 学习,
9. go out 出去
10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间
11. taste good 尝起来味道好
12. have a good time 玩的开心
13. of course 当然可以
14. feel like 感觉像……/想要
15. go shopping 去购物
16. in the past 在过去
17. walk around 绕……走
18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)
19. because of 因为
20. one bowl of 一碗……
21. find out 查出来/发现
22. go on 继续
23. take photos 照相
24. something important 重要的事情
25. up and down 上上下下
26. come up 出来
二.重点句型
1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4. ——How was the food? 食物怎么样?
——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
三.重点单词
anyone [‘eniw?n] pron.任何人
anywhere [‘eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方
wonderful [‘w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的
few [fju?]adj.很少的;n.少量
most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的
something [‘s?mθ??] pron.某事物
nothing(=not…anything) [‘n?θ??]pron.没有什么n.没有
myself [ma?’self] pron.我自己
everyone [‘evriw?n] pron.每人;人人
yourself [j??’self] pron.你自己;你亲自
hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽
bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
pig n.猪
diary [‘da??ri] n. 日记 ;日记簿(keep a diary)
seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像
someone [‘s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人
quite a few 相当多;不少(后接可数名词)
of course [?vk??s] 当然
activity [?k’t?v?ti] n.活动;活跃
decide [d?’sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)
try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)
bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽
paragliding [‘p?r?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳伞
bicycle [‘ba?s?kl] n.自行车
building [‘b?ld??] n.建筑物
trader [‘tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder [‘w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑
difference [‘d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同
top [t?p] n.顶部;顶
wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)
umbrella [?m’brel?] n.伞;雨伞
wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的
below [b?’l??] prep.低于;在...下面 adv.在下面
as [?z] conj.如同;像...一样
enough [?’n?f] adj.足够的 adv.足够地;充分地
ck [d?k] n.鸭肉;鸭
hungry(反full) [‘h??ɡri]adj.饥饿的;渴望的
feel like(doing sth.) 想要
dislike [d?s’la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶 n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感
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Ⅵ 八年级上册英语第一单元语法重点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
提问用Howoften引导特殊疑问句
回答用always,sometimes,twiceaday等频率副词。
例句:A:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
B:IwatchTVeveryday.(我每天都看电视。)
A:What'syourfavoriteprogram?(你最喜欢的节目是什么?)
B:It'sAnimalWorld.(是《动物世界》。)
A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?(你多长时间看一次这个节目?)
希望能帮到你啊!
Ⅶ 八年级上册英语第一单元的知识点
1.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.
如:..我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]
2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的'行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.
.
3.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点
getto+地点=reach+地点
如:.
IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.
注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home
4.leave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.
.后天他们要前往日本.
5.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名6.词
alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词
如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.
.
句型
1.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?
Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.
3.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?
4..每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
29..她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
4.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?
Ⅷ 八年级上册英语第一单元语法重点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法:
结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)
疑问代词:
1) Who:谁。做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词:
When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?
Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Ⅸ 初二英语上册第一至第三单元重点知识点归纳
一.重点短语:
1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of
二.考点归纳:
考点1.want sb to do sth想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try的'用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试
考点3.although的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth考虑干某事
He thoughtabout ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句:
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
Ⅹ 初二年级上册英语第一单元知识点
一、重点短语归纳
1.talkabout谈论
2.insomeways在某些方面
3.morethan超过,多于
4.thingsincommon共同之处
5.begoodatsth.=dowellinsth.擅长于sth.
6.(not)as…as…(不)如……一样……
7havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣
8.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事
9.lookthesame看起来一样
10.talkto/with和……谈话
11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
12.stoptodosth停下来接着做某事
13.begin/startwith以……开始
14.endwith以……结束
15.inthemiddleof在……中间
16.aswimmingpool游泳池
17.ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(边)
18.afterthat自那以后
19.begoodwith=getonwellwith和……相处得好
20.aroundChina=alloverChina全中国
21.usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用……来做……
22.Asyoucansee.正如你所见到的那样.
23.morethanonesister不只一个姐妹
24.havegoodgrades有好成绩
25.oppositeviewsandinterests对立的观点和兴趣
26.enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话
27.stayathomeandread呆在家里看书
28.getthejob得到这份工作
29.dothesamethingassb.跟某人做一样的事情
30.eachother互相
31.enjoyoneself=havegreatfun=haveagoodtime
玩得高兴
学习是一个边学新知识边巩固的过程,对学过的知识一定要多加练习,这样才能进步。因此,编辑老师为大家整理了 初二年级上册英语第三章知识点 ,供大家参考。
onemorequestion再有一个问题
allyearround一年到头
bemadeof由…制成的
Twopeasinapod一个豆荚里的两颗豆
Stopdoing停止做
Spend….doing花费….做某事
goone’sownway分道扬镳
attheendof在….结束时
comeover过来,抓住
holdout伸出,主张
makeadeal成交
bebackhome-回到家
havelessons/classes上课
Howdoyoudo你好
Writedown写下来
NowIsee现在我明白了
Playtheviolin弹小提琴
goforawalk/walks去散步
gooutofbed起床
introceto把…介绍给
gotouniversity上大学
playthepiano弹钢琴
one….theother一个..另一个
havethepleasure很荣幸高兴去做
gotothemovies去看电影
belatefor迟到
inthefuture在将来
Iammuchbetteratartthisyear今年我更擅长艺术了
Intwominutes两分钟以后
beshortfor是….的缩写
helpwith帮助
haveanexam考试
atnoon在中午
littlebit有几分,有点
turnoutthelight关灯
32.spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.
花时间做某事
33.plantodosth.计划做某事
34.onafarm在农场
35.moreoutgoing更外向
36.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛
37.besimilarto与……相像的/类似
38.bethesameas和……相同;与……一致
39.bedifferentfrom与……不同
40.careabout关心;介意
41.belikeamirror像一面镜子
42.themostimportant最重要的
43.aslongas只要;既然
44.bringout使显现;使表现出
45.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩
46.reachfor伸手取
47.infact事实上;实际上
48.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友
49.touchone’sheart感动某人
50.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋
51.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
52.begoodwith善于与……相处
53.playthedrums打鼓
54.runfast跑得快
55.jumphigh跳得高
56.workashardassb.和某人一样努力工作
57.getupearly早起床
58.singwell唱得好
59.theonewithshorterhair头发较短的那个
60.primaryschool小学
二、重点词语用法:
1.laugh
①vi.“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)
如:.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
词组:laughat嘲笑、因…而笑
如:Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。
.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
②n.“笑;笑声”
注意:
Smile:v.“无声的微笑”
词组:smileat“向…微笑”
如:Hesmiledatme.他朝我微笑。
2.though
①conj.“虽然;纵然;即使;尽管”=although
如:Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。
如:Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)
②adv..“不过,可是,然而”,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.
3.hard-working
adj.“努力工作的,勤奋的”
如:He’sahard-workingboy.他是个勤奋的男孩。
注意:与hardwork、workhard的区别
①hardwork
名词短语,意为“辛苦的工作”,hard是形容词,修饰不可数名词work。
如:Whathardworkitis!这是多么辛苦的工作啊!
②workhard
动词短语,意为“努力工作”,hard是副词,修饰动词work。
如:Healwaysworkshard.他总是努力工作。
4.care
①v.“在意、担忧、关心”
词组:careabout“关心;在意”
carefor“喜欢;照顾”
如:Yourmothertrulycaresaboutyou.你妈妈确实关心你。
Myfatherdoesn’tcarefortea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。
Hehastocareforhissisterathome.他必须在家照顾妹妹。
②不可数名词,“小心;注意”
词组:takecare“当心,小心”=becareful
takecareof“照顾”=lookafter
如:Takecarenottofallintotheriver.
Youshouldtakecareofyourself.
5.wild
adj.轻率的,鲁莽的。
词组:bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂
bewildtodosth.渴望做某事
三、难句解析
1.HehasshorterhairthanSam.他的头发比萨姆的短。
解析:than比……(用于形容词,副词的比较级之后)
2.He’scalmerthanSam.他比萨姆更冷静。
calm
1)adj.镇静的,沉着的
2)n.平静
3)v.(使某人)镇静,安静。
注意:calm/still/quiet/silent
①calm:意为:“镇静的`,平静的”,指不受干扰时的宁静,平静,如海洋的平静;
用于人时,指沉着,镇定,安定。
如:Whenwefacedanger,weshouldkeepcalm.
②still:意为“不动的,静止的,寂静的”,仅仅指物理上的安静状态。
如:.
③quiet:意为安静的静止的,指寂静的状态,没有吵闹或指人的,文静,也可指活动的信息。
如:Bequiet,everyone.Theteacheriscoming.
④silent:意为“沉默的,无言的”,主要用于人,指不发出声音或不说话,强调无声的状态。
如:Weshouldn’.
3.Idon’.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。
4.Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。.
5..这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。
解析:
1)photos以o结尾的名词变复数,有生命的+es/无生命的+s
例:potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios
2)表示“某人的照片”用‘s和of的区别。
例1.ThisisLiuYing’sphoto.这是刘英的照片。(指照片是属于刘英的,但照片的人不一定是刘英本人)
例2.ThisisaphotoofLiuYing’s.这是刘英的一张照片。(表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张。
例3.ThisisaphotoofLiuYing.这是一张刘英的照片。(表示的是照片上的人是刘英,而照片属于谁不知道)。
3)takephotos照相,拍照。
6.Asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,andinsomewayswelookdifferent。正如你所看见的,在一些方面我们看起来一样,而在一些方面我们看上去不同。
解析:
1)as:在这里是连词:表示“像……一样,正如……”引导状语从句。
注意:as在不同的语境中,有许多不同的含义。(阅读理解出现频率较高)
①prep.“作为;以……为职业”。
例:Hefindsajobasaneditor.
②adv.“像……一样;如同”。
例:Icanrunquickly.Mysistercanrunasquickly.
③conj.“和……一样;像”。
例:Itisn’tsoeasyasyouthink.这不像你想的那么容易。
④conj.“当……时候”。
例:AsIwascominghere.Imetyourbrother.
⑤conj.“按照”。
例:Doasyouaretold.
⑥conj.“因为,由于”。
例:Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.
关于as的词组:
①assoonaspossible尽快地②asif好像③suchas比如
④asfor关于。至于⑤thesame…as和……一样
2)insomeways在一些方面
关于way的词组:
①bytheway顺便说一下②loseone’sway迷路
③onone’swayto…在某人去……的路上④intheway挡路
⑤inaway在某种程度上⑥gothewrongway走错路
3)lookthesame看上去一样
lookdifferent看上去不同
7..我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
解析:likeprep.“像,和….一样”
拓展:looklike…看起来像
如:Marylookslikehermother.玛丽看起来像她的妈妈。
8.,..尽管我的头发比她的短,但我们都是黑眼睛,黑头发。
1)both
①adj./pron./adv.两个都……
用在be动词后,行为动词前。
如:Youarebothtooyoung./TheybothspeakEnglish.
②Bothof…..+名词复数(复数谓语)
③both…and…两者都……(复数谓语)
反义词组:neither…nor…两者都不……(谓语单复数按照就近原则)
2)although和but不能同时出现在一个句子里
3)hers:名词性物主代词用法。(中考考点)
9.However,webothenjoygoingtoparties.不过,我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。
解析:
1)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
2)enjoyoneself=havegreatfun=haveagoodtime过得愉快,玩得开心
10.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。
解析:1)morethanone+n.“不止一个……”作主语时。谓语用单三
2)morethan超过,多余。=over
11..刘英和刘丽有一些共同点。
12..刘英不如她的妹妹擅长体育。
解析:
1)notas/so…as…“不如……,和……不一样”。
注意:中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级。如:astallas
2)begoodat“擅长……,在……方面成绩好”。
=dowellin“在……方面做得好”。
13..Myfriendisthesameasme.我的朋友和我一样。
解析:bethesameas…“和……一样”。
反义词组:bedifferentfrom…“与…不同的”
14.No,Iamalittletallerthanher.
解析:alittle,muchalotabit,far,any,no等可以修饰形容词比较级
15.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。
解析:牢记:makesb.dosth.使某人做某事/make+宾语+形容词。
16..我们询问了一些人在他们所想的,这是他们所说的。
解析:
1)whattheythink是宾语从句what所引导的从句表示“所……的”
2)whattheysaid是表语从句
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