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六下英语比较级知识

发布时间: 2022-12-12 02:38:21

㈠ 六年级 英语 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级的总结

形容词的比较级和最高级用法

1. 在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”:

原级 比较级 最高级

strong强 stronger较强 strongest最强

2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下:

a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成:

原级 比较级 最高级

young年轻 younger较年轻 youngest最年轻

old老 older较老 oldest最老

clean干净 cleaner较干净 cleanest最干净

在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况:

情况

加词尾法

例词

一般情况

直接加词尾

small, smaller, smallest

以e结尾的词

加-r,-st

large, larger, largest

以辅音+y结尾的词

变y为i,再加词尾

busy, busier, busiest

以“辅音字母”结尾的词

将这字母双写再加词尾

big, bigger, biggest

b. 其他词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级:

原级 比较级 最高级

important more important most important

difficult more difficult most difficult

interesting more interesting most interesting

II. 在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式:

1. She is two year ___ than me. She’s the ___ girl in our class. (young)

2. Bill is ___ than Tom. He’s the ___ of the three children. (old)

3. John is the ___ boy in the class. (clever)

4. Cairo is the ___ city in Egypt. (big)

5. Her bicycle is ___ than mine. (good)

6. My cold is ___ today than it was yesterday. (bad)

7. Tokyo is ___ from Beijing than from Shanghai. (far)

8. This question is ___ than the other one. (simple)

9. This street is ___ than Beijing Road. It’s actually the ___ street in the whole city. (narrow)

10. It is ___ in Hong Kong than in Kunming. (hot)

11. My cold is getting ___. (bad)

12. The ___ man has the ___ leisure. (busy, much)

13.I didn’t have the ___ desire to go to bed. (little)

14. Manchester is ___ from London than Oxford. (far)

15. They made ___ arrangements. (far)

16. I’ll try to make ___ mistakes in future. (few)

㈡ 小学六年级关于比较级的资料,急急急急!!马上就要!!!

网络名片

比较级comparative degree 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态。

目录

比较级的构成
基本句型
特殊句型
注意事项
考题思路
重要考点
展开
编辑本段
比较级的构成

一、形容词级的构成
1. 单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly, -er, -ow结尾的形容词在词尾加-er;以e结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r构成,重读闭音节双写末位字母再加er。dark→darker; quick→quicker; ; clever→cleverer; simple→simpler; narrow→narrower。
2. 多音节形容词的比较级在其前加more构成。important→more important; beautiful→more beautiful。
3. 表语形容词以及由分词变来的形容词,在其前加more构成。afraid →more afraid; interesting→more interesting; pleased→more pleased。
4. 少数形容词的比较级是不规则的。
good/well→better; bad/ill→worse; far→farther / further;much/many→more;little→less
5.以辅音加y结尾的,把y变i,加er。early→earlier;funny→funnier
编辑本段
基本句型

原级比较
1. 由“...as + 形容词 + as...”或“...as + 形容词 + 名词 + as...”构成。
My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.
Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.
I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.
2. 由“...not so (as) + 形容词 + as...”或“...not so (as) + 形容词 + 名词 + as...”构成。
Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.
不同级比较
1. 由“……形容词比较级 + than...”构成。
He is more concerned about others than about himself.
2. 由“...many / much more + 可数 / 不可数名词 + than...”
My friend earned much more money than I did last year.
编辑本段
特殊句型

1.表示“越来越……”的意思: “比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more / less and less + 原级”结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。
She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.
As the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder.
2.表示两者之间更···the + 比较级 + of the two + 名词。
Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.
3. 表示“越……,越……”:“the + 比较级……,the + 比较级……”,The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.
4. “否定 + 比较级” 相当于最高级。
— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
— I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.
5. “a + 比较级 + 名词(than...)” 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面。
How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.
6. 倍数表示法:...times as + 形容词原级 + as...;
...times + 形容词比较级 + than...;...times the + 性质名词 + of...。
The dining hall is three times as large as that one.
The dining hall is three times larger than that one.
The dining hall is three times the size of that one.
编辑本段
注意事项

1. 为了避免重复, 常用the one代替单数可数名词, the ones, those 代替复数名词, that 代替单数或不可数名词。
2. 当比较对象属于同一范围时,需使用other来排除自身,否则会造成与自身相比较的矛盾。
Canada is larger than any other country in North America.
3. “no + 形容词的比较级 + than”结构表达对两者均否定。
Don't be proud so early. You are no better than me.
4. 比较级前面可以用even, still, yet , any, much, a little, a lot, by far等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。 To tell you the truth, my boyfriend is much older than me.
编辑本段
考题思路

根据句中的关键词答题
1. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ______.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【解析】答案选B。做此题的关键词是new,即把“新来的学生”与“早些时候呆在这儿的学生”进行比较。全句意为:新来的这群学生比早些时候呆在这儿的那些学生表现得更好些。
2. —Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes, the job is ______ I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
【解析】答案选B。做此题要抓的关键词是yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗?”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than。
3. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ______ one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
【解析】答案选B。关键词是句中的two,因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意,排除C。
通过分析的隐含意思答题
1. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”
A. some B. much C. more D. most
【解析】答案选C。这道题出得非常巧妙,句中既没有显示比较级的关键词,也没有暗示用比较级的than。而是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”两句进行比较,要求考生根据这两句话的内容确定哪句话更有wisdom。
2. With April 18’s railway speep, highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】答案选B。句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级。
3. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
【解析】B。题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级。句意为:史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。
4. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ______ one.
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
【解析】C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级。
根据相关的修饰关系答题
1. After two years’ research, we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
【解析】B。这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义。
2. Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.
A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier
【解析】C。根据题意可知,说话者是将 when people do it together 和 when people don’t do it together 这两种情况比较,故选比较级。注意不要选 D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词。另外,根据句末的 higher too 也可知道此题是考查比较级。
编辑本段
重要考点

一、考查比较等级的基本用法
1. Of the two sisters, Betty is _________ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (安徽卷)
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
【解析】答案选C。根据句中的of the two sisters可知,此题涉及的是两者比较,故用比较级;另外,由于是特指两者中的一个,故其前用定冠词,不用不定冠词。
2. Of the two coats, I’d choose the _________ one to spare some money for a book. (四川卷)
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
【解析】答案选B。因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意,排除C。
3. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _________ one. (全国卷II)
A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known
【解析】答案选C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级。
二、在语境中考查比较等级的用法
1. I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _________. (江西卷)
A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst
【解析】答案选B。既然前文说“这不是最最烦人的电影”,那么下文说的肯定就“还有更糟的”,故用worse。有意思的是,2006年的这道江西卷的考题与下面这道2004年的湖南卷极为相似:
That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul, I’ve seen _________. What did you like most about the film? (湖南卷)
A. better B. worse C. best D. worst
由前句“这听起来并不十分令人恐惧”可知,说话人曾见过比这个更令人恐惧的事,所以用比较级worse。
2. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _________. (北京卷)
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【解析】答案选B。做此题的关键词是new,即把“新来的学生”与“早些时候呆在这儿的学生”进行比较。全句意为:新来的这群学生比早些时候呆在这儿的那些学生表现得更好些。
3. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” (湖南卷)
A. some B. much C. more D. most
【解析】答案选C。由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb。
4. With April 18’s railway speep, highway and air transport will have to compete with _________ service for passengers. (江苏卷)
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】答案选B。句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级。
三、考查“否定词+a+比较级”结构
1. Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before. (全国卷III)
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one
【解析】答案选C。“否定词(尤其是never)+a+比较级”的意思是“从来没有……一个更……的”,这类结构通常可视为在其后省略了一个than…短语,做题时要注意根据具体的语境作出正确的理解,如:I have never read a better article. 我从未读过(比这篇文章)更好的文章(=这是我所读过的最好的文章)。I have never seen a worse film. 我从没看过(比这部电影)更糟的电影(=这是我所看过的最糟的电影)。本题中的I’ve never heard a better one before的意思是“我从未听到过(比你这个事故)更好听的事故”。
2. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before. (四川卷)
A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
【解析】答案选C。I’ve never been to a more exciting one before实为I’ve never been to a more exciting one before than this one. 其意为“我从未参加过比这个晚会更令人兴奋的晚会”,即“这是我参加过最令人兴奋的晚会”。又如:I’ve never had a worse morning than today. 我哪一天早上也不像今天早上这样倒霉。若意思明确,有时可省略than结构:He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。
注意:有时根据不同语法结构的需要,也可能没有不定冠词。如:
No news could be more delightful to me. 这消息最令我高兴。
I have never drunk better beer. 我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。
四、考查比较等级的修饰语
After two years’ research, we now have a _________ better understanding of the disease. (全国卷II)
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
【解析】答案选B。这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较级。注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较级better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义。
五、考查相似比较级结构的区别
—Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself. (福建卷)
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
【解析】答案选B。比较:less than意为“少于”;more than意为“多于,超过”;no more than意为“只有,只是”;not more than意为“不多于,至多”。做好此题的关键是注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗?”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than。
六、考查近义比较的区别
This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _________ water and electricity than _________ models. (北京卷)
A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder
【解析】答案选A。less为little的比较级,主要用于修饰不可数名词,fewer为few的比较,主要用于修饰可数名词,据此可排除C和D,因为fewer不能用于修饰water;older与elder的区别之一是前者既可用于修饰人,也可用于修饰事物,而后者只用于修饰人,不用于修饰事物,故只能选A。
七、考查as…as结构的用法及修饰语的位置
1. It is reported that the United States uses _________ energy as the whole of Europe. (广西卷)
A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
【解析】答案选D。由energy后的as可知,此题是考查as…as…结构。根据英语语法习惯,修饰as…as…结构的副词只能置于as…as…结构之前,不能置于其中。又如:She went out with a man twice as old as her. 她和一个年龄比她大一倍的男子来往。It cost three times as much as I had expected. 它花的钱比我预期的多两倍。
2. He speaks English indeed, but of course not _________a native speaker. (上海卷)
A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than
【解析】答案选C。因为修饰动词speaks要用副词,排除A和B;又因为than只能用于比较级后而不能位于原级后,排除D。句意是:他的英语讲得的确不错,不过,当然不如英语本族人讲得流利。
扩展阅读:
1
语法-轻松英语-洪恩在线,这里面有各个语法点的详细介绍 http://www.hongen.com/eng/pub/yufac/

㈢ 六年级英语比较级百度百科

请搜索 比较级哦
下面是我搜的部分网络内容
比较级(Comparative Degree)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形,是由形容词原级转化而来的,一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化,比如good—better,bad—worse,有很多。相对二者的比较,还有三者及以上的比较,这时就产生了最高级。在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态

㈣ 六年级下册人教版英语所有词的比较级和过去式.

tall 比较级:taller short 比较级:shorter strong 比较级:stronger old 比较级:older young 比较级:younger big 比较级:bigger heavy 比较级:heavier long 比较级:longerthin 比较级:thinner small 比较级...

㈤ 六年级下册英语知识点总结

第一单元

一、单词

young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的

short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的

strong -stronger更强壮的

二、句子

1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. You're older than me.你比我大。

3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。

4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。

5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。

6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

7. How heavy are you?你有多重?

8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。

三、语法复习要点

形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2、形容词加er的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice---nicer

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。heavy----heavier

3.不规则形容词比较级: good/well-better

例句:

(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

(3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。

第二单元

一、单词

clean打扫 -- cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫

stay停留 -- stayed (stay的过去式)停留

wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病

sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在…之前

二、短语

clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视 go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡觉(过去式slept)

climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条

三、句子

1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?

2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好,谢谢!

3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?

4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里。(with和谁)

5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?

6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。

7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。

8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?

No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)

四、 语法知识:

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

㈥ 小学六年级下册英语形容词和副词怎么变成比较级

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词
如:small → smaller→ smallest short → shorter → shortest tall→ taller→ tallest great→ greater→ greatest (2)双音节词
如:clever→ cleverer→ cleverest narrow→ narrower→ narrowest
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→ larger→ largest nice→ nicer→ nicest able→ abler→ ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→ bigger→ biggest hot→ hotter→ hottest fat→ fatter→ fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→ easier→ easiest heavy→ heavier→ heaviest busy→ busier→ busiest happy→ happier→ happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→ more beautiful→ most beautiful different→ more different→ most different easily→ more easily→ most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 如:good→ better→ best well→ better→ best bad→ worse→ worst ill→ worse→ worst old→ older/elder→ oldest/eldest
many/much→ more→ most little→ less→ least far→ further/farther→ furthest/farthest

㈦ 有关“比较级”的语法知识点

比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。
在“形容词或副词比较级+than”的句子中,当than前后所使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略
例句:
tina
is
more
athletic
than
sam.蒂娜比山姆更活跃。
who
runs
faster
,lucy
or
han
mei?谁跑得快,路西还是韩梅?
he
works
much
harder
than
i(do).他比我更努力地工作。
注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much,a
little等来修饰。
如:much
better
好多了,a
little
taller有一点高。
形容词或副词变成比较级的变化如下表:
希望对你有帮助。

㈧ 6年级的英语里的最高级(最低级)的变化规律和比较级

1.一般来说,在原词的后面加er或est.如:small---smaller(比较级)---smallest(最高级)
2.以不发音的e结尾的单词,在原词后面加r或这st。如:largr---larger(比较级)---largest(最高级)
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,将y改成i再加er或est.如:heavy---heavier(比较级)---heaviest(最高级)
以重读闭音节中,要双写末尾的字母,后加er或est.如:big---bigger(比较级)---biggest(最高级)
一些双音节或多音节的形容词,在前面加more或most的方式构成比较级和最高级。如:beautiful---more
eautiful(比较级)---most
beautiful(最高级)

㈨ 小学六年级下册英语形容词和副词怎么变成比较级

形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er

最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest
few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可nice-nicer-nicestcute-cuter-cutestlarge-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或esteasy-easier-easiesthappy-happier-happiest再如:early
,
busy
,
heavy
,
dirty
,
lazy
.
也如此
(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。1.
fat-fatter-fattest2.
thin-thinner-thinnest3.
hot-hotter-hottest4.
red-redder-reddest5.
wet-wetter-wettest6.
big-bigger-biggest
(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the
most构成最高级。
beautiful
-more
beautiful

the
most
beautiful
.
delicious
,
popular
,
important
,
interesting
,
expensive
双音节的词如careful-more
careful
-the
most
careful
useful
-more
useful
-the
most
useful
.
少数单音节词也是这样如:pleased-more
pleased
-the
most
pleased
tired-more
tried
-the
most
tired

㈩ 六年级下册英语知识点总结

六年级下册英语知识点总结

早期时候日耳曼人四支部落(盎格鲁族、撒克逊族、朱特族和弗里西族)移民到英格兰,英语就是从他们的语言中变化继承下来。下面是我整理的关于六年级下册英语知识点总结,欢迎大家参考!

第一单元

一、 单词

young— younger更年轻的 old -older更年长的 tall- taller更高的

short-shorter更矮的 long-longer更长的 thin-thinner更瘦的heavy-heavier更重的 big-bigger更大的 small -smaller更小的

strong -stronger更强壮的

二、句子

1. That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

2. You're older than me.你比我大。

3. How tall are you? 你有多高? I'm 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。

4. What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。

5. My shoes are size37.我穿37号的'鞋。

6. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

7. How heavy are you?你有多重?

8. I'm 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。

三、语法复习要点

形容词的比较级

1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加er ;

⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;nice---nicer

⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;big--- bigger thin---- thinner

⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。heavy----heavier

3.不规则形容词比较级: good/well-better

例句:(1).It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。

(2).Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。

(3).I’m heavier than you.我比你重。

第二单元

一、单词

clean打扫 -- cleaned(clean 的过去式)打扫

stay停留 -- stayed (stay的过去式)停留

wash洗—— washed 洗 watch看 ——watched看 have患病 ——had 患病

sleep 睡觉——slept睡觉 read读 ——read 读 see 看见——saw看见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在…之前

二、短语

clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视 go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡觉(过去式slept)

climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条

三、句子

1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?

2. It was good/fine/ok,thank you.很好,谢谢!

3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么?

4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.(with和谁)

5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗?

6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我扫了房间,还洗了衣服。

7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。

8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?

No,I didn’t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.)

四、 语法知识:

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

(1) 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

(2)一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.

第三单元

一、单词(用的过去式)

go 去——went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑-- rode 骑 hurt受伤-- hurt 受伤

eat 吃--ate 吃 take—took buy买-- bought

go camping 野营--went camping 野营 go fishing 去钓鱼--went fishing 去钓鱼

take pictures照相-- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物-- bought gifts 买礼物

二、短语

ride a horse 骑马 -- rode a horse 骑马

ride a bike骑自行车-- rode a bike 骑自行车

hurt my foot——hurt my foot 我的脚受伤

eat fresh food--ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像

三、句子

1.What happened?怎么了?

2.Are you right?你还好吧?

3.I'm OK now.我现在没事了。

4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?I went to a park.我去公园了。

5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。

6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗?是的,去了。

7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的?

8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。

9.Sounds great.听上去不错。

四、语法知识:

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,

2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,like-liked

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied cry-cried

5.不规则动词过去式:

read--read, hurt--hurt, am/is--was, are--were, do--did, see--saw,

sleep--slept, buy--bought, get--got, go--went, have--had, eat--ate,

take--took, run--ran, sing--sang, make--made, drink--drank, ride--rode,come--came, give--gave

第四单元

一、 单词

dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动

二、短语

…years ago (几)年前 …months ago(几个)月前 last year 去年 last month上个月 play badminton 打羽毛球

三、句子

1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。

2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧!

3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的?

4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。

5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。

6.I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike well.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。

7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。

四、作文: Last weekend

I was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend.

;