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北京英语初二上册知识点

发布时间: 2022-12-12 01:56:50

❶ 八年级英语上册语法知识点总结归纳

八年级英语上册语法知识点总结归纳

1) leave的用法

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:

When did u leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的?

2.“leave fr+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:

Next Frida, Alice is leaving fr Lndn. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+fr+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:

Wh are u leaving Shanghai fr Beiing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京?

2) 情态动词shuld“应该”学会使用

shuld作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:

H

别忘了明天来。 (t ce动作未做)

典型例题

---- The light in the ffice is still n.

---- Oh,I frgt___.

A. turning it ff B. turn it ff

C. t turn it ff D. having turned it ff

答案:C。由the light is still n 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用frget t d sth.而frget ding sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

2.reeber t d记得去做某事(未做);

reeber ding记得做过某事(已做)

Reeber t g t the pst ffice after schl.记着放学后去趟邮局。

Dn't u reeber seeing the an befre? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

8) It's fr sb.和 It's f sb.

1.fr sb. 常用于表示事物的'特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如:

eas, hard,difficult,interesting,ipssible等:

It's ver hard fr hi t stud t请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物动词,表示衣着的习惯。如:

The 请立即同他谈话。

He is taling (划线) ______ _______ he ______ ust n5

;

❷ 八年级上册英语语法总结大全

这篇文章我给大家总结归纳了八年级上册重要的英语语法知识点,接下来分享具体的内容,供参考。

人称代词

(1)第一人称单数I代表说话者,必须大写,"我".

如:I go to school every day.我每天去上学.

(2)第一人称复数we代表说话者一方(二人或者二人以上)"我们".

如: We are swimming now.我们现在正在游泳.

(3)第二人称单数、复数you代表听话者或者对方(复数you代表二人或二人以上).

如:Are you ready, Sam? 萨姆,你准备好了吗?

(4)第三人称包括he、she、it. He "他" 代表已经提到过的男人. She"她" 代表已经提到过的女人.It "它"代表已经提到过的事物.

如: He is the tallest in the class. 他在班里是最高的.

She has a little brother. 她有个小弟弟.、

I have a handbag. It is black. 我有个手提包,它是黑色的.

(5)第三人称复数they "他们" 代表已经提到过的一些人或者一些事物,这个词没有性别之分.

如:Where are the teachers? They are over there. 老师们在哪里?他们在那边.

Where are the apples? They are in the drawer. 苹果在哪里?它们在抽屉里.

注:1)人称代词主格在句中主要做主语.

如:We went to the zoo yesterday.我昨天去动物园了.

2) 人称代词宾格在句中主要作宾语.

如: Can you help me? 你能帮我吗?

3)人称代词做表语时一般用宾格.

如:Who is that? It's me. 是谁呀?是我.

4)在比较状语从句中,在不引起误解的前提下,有时用宾格代词代替主格代词.

如:He is taller than me. 它比我高.

He loves you more than me. 她爱你胜过爱我.

5)两个以上的代名词并行排列时,其次序为:

a) 单数人称代词:you he I.

如:You, he and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友.

b) 复数人称代词为:we you they.

如:We and they went to the Great Wall yesterday. 我们和他们昨天都去长城了.

c) 第三人称He和 she 同时使用时,先说he,后说she.

如:He and she were late for school this morning.他和她今天早上都上学迟到了.

宾语从句

1、从属连接词

1)that引导宾语从句时,that在从句中补充当任何成分,在口语或非正式语中常被省略。

He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

注意:下列情况中that不能省略:

有多个宾语从句并列时,只能省略第一个that,其他的不能省略。

She said (that) the story was true and that she would't tell others about it.她说这个故事 是真的并且她不会告诉别人。

当it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时,that不能省略。

They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important job.

他们想让公众清楚他们做的是一件重要的工作。

在that引导的宾语从句中又含有从句时,that一般不省。

I think that if you study hard you will pass the test.

我认为,假如你努力学习你就会通过考试。

2)当表示对从句所表达的内容不确定时要用if或whether引导,意为“是否”

I don't konw ifwhether he still lives here after so many years.

我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

2、连接代词

主要有who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever等。它们在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,不可省略。

Choose whichever brand you prefer.

挑选你喜欢的那个品牌

3、连接副词

主要有when where why how等。它们在从句中做状语,不可以省略。

He didn't tell me when we would meet again.

他没告诉我什么时候我们再相见。

一般过去时

表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

1.肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它。

2.否定形式:主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。

3.一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?

4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?

5.一般过去时记忆口诀

一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站动原前,其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和过去的时间状语连用。

❸ 初二上册英语重点知识点归纳总结

初二英语都有哪些知识点,下面总结了初二英语重点知识点,供大家参考。希望能够给大家的英语学习提供帮助。

一.形容词和副词比较级的用法

(1)“A+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B…”或“A比B…几倍”。

(2)“A+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B…”或“A比B…几倍”。

3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

二.简单句的五种基本句型

1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)

5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

三.宾语从句

1.在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

2. 宾语从句的分类

(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

3. 引导名词性从句的连接词

(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分

(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

❹ 八年级上册英语第一单元的知识点

1.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.

如:..我常看见她在河边画画.Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]

2.joinsb.表示“加入某人的'行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织表示“加入某个组织”takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Willyoujoinus?Iwilljointheskiingclub.

.

3.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点

getto+地点=reach+地点

如:.

IarrivedattheGreatWall.=IgottotheGreatWall.=IreachedtheGreatWall.

注意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home

4.leave…离开……leavefor…动身去…/离开到…如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.

.后天他们要前往日本.

5.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名6.词

alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词

如:Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.

.

句型

1.What’syourfavoritesport?=Whatsportdoyoulikebest?你最喜爱的运动是什么?

2.Whichsportdoyouprefer?=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?你更喜欢什么运动?

Ipreferskating.=Ilikeskatingbetter.我更喜欢滑雪.

3.Doyouskatemuch?=Doyouoftenskate?你常滑雪吗?

4..每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

29..她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

4.Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?=Whichsportdoyoulike?你喜欢哪种运动?

❺ 人教版八年级上册英语知识点

有质量的知识才是名校的真实力,每一所这样的大学,至少都有十种左右高质知识储备在教授门手中,储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中,正是这高质量知识的储备。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

人教版八年级上册英语知识1

1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下,多喝水。

3. maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。例如:

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义,有一点儿。例如:

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?

5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。

She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.

...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词

We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

人教版八年级上册英语知识2

1. arrive at 到达(小地方)

arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达

get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .

= I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/home

get here/there/home

2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3. take off

(1)起飞

When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?

(2)脱下(衣帽等)

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消

They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来

A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…

5. follow

(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.

(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.

(3)听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个 故事 。

6. shout at 大声喊叫,多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫,他还太小。

shout to 大声喊叫,多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊,否则他听不到我们的声音。

7. happen 发生,具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。

(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.

take place 发生

(1)按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行

The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务

Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置,我的座位靠近窗户。

8. anywhere 任何地方,常用于否定句或疑问句中.

Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?

somewhere 某个地方,用于肯定句。

come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我,然后我们出去逛逛。

everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了,还是找不到我的钢笔。

11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。

Keep in silence. 保持沉默.

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。

The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。

12. hear 听到

Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?

(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。

( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3)hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。

13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语 。

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。

Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

13. experience

(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

(2)动词 经历, 感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.

experienced 形容词 有经验的

be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.

She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。

He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。

14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。

He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。

She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。

not as… as… 不如某人/某物…

He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。

She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。

15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?

= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?

= Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth. 开心做某事

I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇

He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故

Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。

by accident 偶然, 意外地

We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。

18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )

They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。

think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?

think over 仔细思考

We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。

19. 感叹句

what 引导的感叹句

(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !

(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !

(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !

(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !

(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !

(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !

规律:what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !

名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。

how 引导的感叹句

(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!

(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

20. 过去进行时

过去进行时的用法

(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?

When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时,他正在吃饭。

(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。

过去进行时的构成

(1)肯定句:主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(2)否定句:主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(3)疑问句:was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?

肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + was / were .

否定回答:No, 主语 + was / were + not .

人教版八年级上册英语知识3

1. get

( 1 ) 买

get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到,到达

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使,让,get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...

The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old. How about you?

I’m from Beijing. How about you?

3. receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。

“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:

a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式, 句子 的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小,不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。

too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.

She is too young to do the work .

= She isn’t old enough to do the work .

Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .

6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。

(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。

(4)take 花费 (时间 ),主语形式主语为It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累,想睡觉。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。

(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。

(4)asleep 睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。

(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。

(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。

8. open

( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?

( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末,这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。

9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”

make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣

Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?

人教版八年级上册英语知识4

1. 关于 to 的短语 总结

have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

want to do sth. 想做某事

love to do sth. 热爱做某事

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

start to do sth. 开始做某事

begin to do sth. 开始做某事

ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事

2. ---Could you please clean your room?

---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.

---Could I please use the car?

---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用 could 代替 can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了 can, could 之外,还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?

作允答可以各种各样:

如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意,可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

人教版八年级上册英语知识5

1. 短语动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种:

(1)动词+副词 如:give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动

词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词+介词 如:listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。

(3)动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出; run out of 用完,耗尽

(4)动词+名词+介词 如:take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住

2. each 每个,各自的,强调事物的个别情况,常与of 连用

every 每个,每一个的,一切的,有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 帮助做某事 help study

4. spend...doing... 花费…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

6. run out 与 run out of

(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。

(2)run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如:The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.

7. work out

(1)结局,结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

(2)算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

9. be able to do 能,会

be unable to do 不能,不会

10. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。

11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids

give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

13. help sb. out 帮助…做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。

14. train n. 火车 v. 训练

train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如:

Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 如:

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。


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❻ 八年级重要英语知识点整理

打盹会做梦,学习会圆梦。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语八年级上册知识点 总结

句子 成分和类型

1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

7.状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。

一般疑问句

一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。

一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:

Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?

Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?

Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?

Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?

二、陈述句变一般疑问句的 方法

1.动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~?

Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?

Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。

Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)

昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?

Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。

No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。

Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗?

Yes,it is.是的。

No,it isn't.不。

2.动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?

Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?

②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:

Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?

Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?

③完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Have you known her since your childhood?

你从童年就认识她吗?

Yes,I have.是的。

No,I haven't.不。

过去完成时的一般疑问句

句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~?

Had he learned about two thousand English

words before he came here?

他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗?

Yes,he had.是的。

No,he hadn't.不。

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如:

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠,依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

She rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”,对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中,表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开

八年级上册英语知识点归纳2021

Unit 1.How often do you exercise?

I. 重点 短语 归纳:

on weekends 在周末

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板

watch TV看电视

6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态

do some reading 阅读

7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. once a month一月一次

12. be different from 不同

13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.

身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。

A false step will make a great difference to my future.

错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。

15. how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率

how many times 多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数


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❼ 八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理

书籍好比一架梯子,它能引导我们登上知识的殿堂。书籍如同一把钥匙,它能帮助我们开启心灵的智慧之窗。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语unit1知识点整理,希望对大家有所帮助。

01Unit1单词

anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人

anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方

wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的

few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少

quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)

most /m??st/ adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数

something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物

nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西

everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人;人人;所有人

of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然

myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人

yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己

hen /hen/ n.母鸡

pig /p?g/n.猪

seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来

bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的

someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人

diary /'da??ri/ n. 日记 ;日记簿(keep a diary)

activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动

decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)

try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞

feel like 给……的感觉;感受到

bird /b?:d/ n.鸟

bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车

building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子

trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人

wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨

difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异

top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面

wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for)

umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞

wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的

because of因为

below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面

enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地)

hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的

as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同

hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘

ck /d?k/ n.鸭

dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)

Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)

HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)

HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)

Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚;

Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人;

Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)

Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街

Penang /p??n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)

Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/天安门广场

the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院

Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)

02Unit1知识梳理

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?

【重点 短语 】

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 呆在家

3. go to the mountains 上山/进山

4. go to the beach 到海边去

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营

7. quite a few 相当多

8. study for为…… 学习,

9. go out 出去

10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间

11. taste good 尝起来味道好

12. have a good time 玩的开心

13. of course 当然可以

14. feel like 感觉像……/想要

15. go shopping 去购物

16. in the past 在过去

17. walk around 绕……走

18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)

19. because of 因为

20. one bowl of 一碗……

21. find out 查出来/发现

22. go on 继续

23. take photos 照相

24. something important 重要的事情

25. up and down 上上下下

26. come up 出来

【重点句型】

1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?

—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?

—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

3. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?

—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。

4. —How was the food? 食物怎么样?

—Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

5. —Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?

—Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。

6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

03Unit1词汇精讲

1. anywhere

anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用在否定句或疑问句中,而在肯定句中,则多用somewhere。例如:

He can’t find his English book anywhere.

他到处找不到他的英语书。

I think he must live somewhere.

我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。

2. few

few 意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如:

I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。

a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:

He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。

【拓展】

(1) little 意为“很少;一点儿”,用于 “量;额;价值”等概念,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如:

There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。

A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。

(2) a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。例如:

He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。

a little也可以用作副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语,表示“有点,稍稍”。例如:

He is a little tired. 他有点累了。

You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。

(3) 相关短语:

quite a few = not a few 相当多的

quite a little许多

only a little = but a little 相当少

3. most

(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。例如:

Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢 足球 。

(2) most前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为“最”。但是,如果most前有不定冠词a,则表示“非常;很”,相当于very。例如:

This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。

She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。

(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,用most of代替most。例如:

I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。

Most of the time we eat fish. 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。

【拓展】

(1) almost = very nearly,指在程度上相差很少,almost可与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。例如:

I almost missed the flight.我差一点误了航班。

Almost no one believed what he said.

几乎没人相信他的话。

(2) mostly=mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。例如:

The students in our class are mostly from the factory.

我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。

His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries.

他的 故事 大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历

4. bored

bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:

I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。

【拓展】

(1) boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:

The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。

(2) 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:

exciting 令人兴奋的 excited (人)感到兴奋的

interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested(人)感兴趣的

moving 令人感动的 moved(人)感动的

tiring 令人厌倦的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的

5. decide

decide是动词,意为“决定,选定”。常见用法有:

(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。 例如:

I can’t decide anything at the moment.

现在我不能做出任何决定。

(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例如:

We decide to go to Paris next month.

我们决定下个月去巴黎。

The boy decided to be a sailor. 那男孩决定做海员。

The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.

医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。

【拓展】

decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:

I decided on going to Beijing at last.

最后我决定去北京了。

My mother decided on the red dress.

我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。

6. enough

(1) enough作形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。例如:

The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。

I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。

(2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:

The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.

那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。

【拓展】

(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如:

I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.

我没有足够的时间吃午饭。

(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如:

He isn’t old enough to go to school.

= He is too young to go to school.

= He is so young that he can’t go to school.

他太小而不能上学。

7. seem

seem是系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,后常接形容词。例如:

He seems very angry. 他好像非常生气。

【拓展】

seem的用法归纳:

(1) seem + 名词 例如:

He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。

(2) seem like…意为“好像,似乎……”。 例如:

It seemed like not a bad idea at that time.

那时这主意好像不错。

(3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如:

I seem to have left my book at home.

我好像把书忘在家里了。

(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……,似乎……”。例如:

It seemed that he was very happy.

他看上去好像很高兴。

(5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如:

She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。

8. try

try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如:

Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。

Try to get here in two hours.尽量在两小时之内到达。

【拓展】

(1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事。例如:

You should try eating more vegetables.

你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。

(2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如:

We should try our best to finish the work on time.

我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。

(3) try 构成的短语:

try sth. on 试穿

try out sth. 试验、检验

have a try 试一试

try for sth. 试图获得某物

try one’s best 尽某人最大努力

04Unit1句式精讲

1. Did you do anything special last month?

本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”,special是形容词,修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如:

Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?

Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?

Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?

【拓展】复合不定代词的用法:

(1) 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

(2)复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当 句子 的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:

Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

世上无难事,只怕有心人。

(3) 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

1) something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如:

He found something strange but interesting.

他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?

I didn’t meet anybody on the island.

在岛上,我没遇见任何人。

2) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。例如:

Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?

Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?

3) 当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如:

Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

口诀:

不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

2. Yes, I bought something for my father.

本句中用了buy sth. for sb.的句型。buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”,也可用buy sb. sth,即buy后跟双宾语,sb. 指人是间接宾语,sth.指物是直接宾语。例如:

He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.

他给我买了一份礼物。

【拓展】

英语中带双宾语的动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类:

(1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,必须在间接宾语前加for,即:

buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 例如:

Mother made a pair of trousers for her son.

母亲为儿子做了一条裤子。

(2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,需在间接宾语前加to构成。即:give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb. 例如:

I’ll send it to you. 我会把它送给你的。

【注意】上述能接双宾语的动词,一般情况下两种形式可以互换,即vt. + sb. + sth. = vt. + sth. for(to) sb.。但当直接宾语是代词时,不论间接宾语是何种词性,只能用vt. + sth.(代词) + for(to) sb.

3. Everything tasted really good!

本句中的taste在此是系动词,意为“尝起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:

The food tastes good. 食物尝起来很香。

【拓展】

(1) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关,可称之为“感官”动词。

这五个动词均可作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外, 其它 几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:

The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。

These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。

(2) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。

Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。

4. …because there were too many people.

too many在句中作形容词,意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词。例如:

There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.

房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。

例如:

Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth.

不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好。

It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.

外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。

I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了,现在饱了。

You ask too many questions. 你问得太多了。

5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

本句中的because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如:

He lost his job because of his age.

由于年龄关系他失去了工作。

He knew she was crying because of what he had said.

他知道她哭是因为他说的话。

【拓展】because和because of的辨析:

(1) because of和because是 同义词 ,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接句子,常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在;而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如:

I stayed at home because it rained.

因为下雨我待在家里。

Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school.

玲玲因病没有上学。

— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席??

— Because she is sick. 因为她病了。

We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.

我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。


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❽ 八年级英语全册知识点总结

学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语八年级上册知识点 总结

一、 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打 篮球 。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期,她将继续努力奋斗

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

一、重点 短语 :

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28.a balance of

29.kind of

八年级上册英语知识点归纳2021

【重点单词】

1. 词形转换

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

ill ( 同义词 )sick (名词)illness

start(同义词)begin

far( 反义词 )near

smoke(现在分词)smoking

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级) more important

enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention; inventor

indoor(反义词)outdoor

century(复数)centuries

coach(复数)coaches

feel (名词)feeling

tiring( 近义词 )tired


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❾ 八上英语知识点归纳有哪些

八年级上册英语知识点归纳有如下几条:

词形转换

(1)adj.+ ly→adv.

loud→loudly soft→softly quiet→quietly

clear→clearly angry→angrily easy→easily

(2)过去式

fall→fell break→broke lose→lost throw→threw feel→felt

(3)重点单词

ill(同义词)sick(名词)illness

start(同义词)begin

far(反义词)near

smoke(现在分词)smoking

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级)more important

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级)more important

enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

invent(名词)invention;inventor

indoor(反义词)outdoor

century(复数)centuries

coach(复数)coaches

feel(名词)feeling

tiring(近义词)tired

重点词组

1.have a soccergame进行一场足球赛

2.fall ill病倒了

3. be a little far from.离……有点远

4.right away=at once立刻;马上

5.missagoodchance错过一个好机会

6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分

7shameonsb为某人感到羞耻

8.do one’sbest尽某人的力

9.saysorrytosb.对某人说抱歉

10.be sure to do sth.确定做某事

11.be angry with...生某人的气

12.with one’s help=with the help ofsb在某人的帮助下

13.serve food上菜

14.turn up/down...调高/低(音量)

❿ 八年级上册英语语法重点归纳

这篇文章汇总归纳了八年级上册英语语法的重要知识点,一起看一下具体内容,供参考。

特殊疑问句

1.结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)

2.疑问代词:

1)Who 谁。做主语,用来指人:Who is the boy under the tree?

2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人:Whom are you writing to?

3)Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词:Whose pen is this?

4)Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择;Which pen is Lily’s?

5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下:What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?

3.疑问副词:

1)When 何时,询问时间:When will she come back?

2)Where 何地,询问地点:Where do you come from?

3)Why 为什么,询问原因:Why are you late for school?

4)How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等:How do you usually go to school?

5)How old 多大,询问年龄:How old is Jim’s little brother?

6)How many/much 多少,询问数量:How many birds are there in the tree?

7)How far 多远,询问距离:How far is it form your home to school?

8)How long 多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离:How long will you stay in Beijing?

9)How often 多长时间按一次,询问频率:How often do you go to see your grandparents?

10)How soon 多久,询问时间:How soon will you come back?

现在完成时

1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;

2.结构:由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成;

肯定句

现在完成时的肯定句式是“have(has)+过去分词”。

注意:该句式中的have或has是助动词,has用于第三人称单数,其它人称一律用have。

疑问句

现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。

回答:Yes, … have(has).

No, … haven’t(hasn’t).

否定句:

现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't(hasn't)+过去分词”。

3.现在完成时的时间状语:already, just, yet, since, ever, never;

4.与一般过去时的区别:一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生,而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响和后果。

5.一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, just now, …ago, last week,2 years ago,in 1980等。

过去进行时

1.基本概念

表示在过去某一具体时间内的某一持续性行为,即过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用。

2.基本结构:be动词的过去式was/were+现在分词,即:was/were+doing。

was用于第一人称及第三人称单数,were用于第二人称及复数。

3.基本用法

(1)表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为,常和表过去的时间状语连用。

I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

(2)可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时,而另一个句子则用一般过去时。

He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike.他在骑车时把腿摔坏了。