1. 苏教版小学英语五年级知识点
五年级的英语要求变得更高了,学生们要及时地复习英语知识点,提高英语的学习成绩。那么今天小编为你介绍苏教版小学英语五年级知识点,五年级的学生要注重课外复习。下面不妨看看苏教版小学英语五年级知识点。
苏教版小学英语五年级知识点
1、苏教版小学英语五年级知识点一:单词
1.b e a r熊
2.f o r e s t森林
3.t h e r e(与b e连用)有
4.h o u s e房子
5. s o u p汤
6.j u s t r i g h t正合适
7.r o o m房间
8.h a r d硬的
9.s o f t柔软的
10.a f r a i d害怕的
11.t h e i r他们的
12.h e r她(宾格)
13.h e l p 救命
14.b e s i d e在……旁边
15.b e t w e e n在……中间
16.r e a l l y真正地
17.t h e n然后
18.f i n d找到,发现
19.i n f r o n t o f在……前面
2. 初二英语知识点归纳苏教版
鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。 学习英语 ,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
苏科版初二英语上册知识点
反身代词
反身代词是指表示自己的代词,是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等
形式。
oneself与himself
当one指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用oneself,在美国英语中也可用[himself].一个人不应该自吹自擂。三、反身代词的句法功能:
1.用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放在被修饰名词后,或句末):Theboxitselfisnotsoheavy.箱子本身并不重。
.马丁亲自照顾病人。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必须亲自来。2.用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语):
Takegoodcareofyourself.照顾好自己。
Hehasarighttodecideforhimself.他有权为自己做出决定。3.用作表语
Thepoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
.真正想要它的是我们自己。
【说明】有时用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态:I’mnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近来身体不大舒服。I’llbemyselfagaininnotime.我过一会儿就会好的。
4.用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以借助and,or,nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)
.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。Jim’.吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。Hewasasanxiousasmyself.他和我一样担心。Youshouldcomehereyourself.你必须亲自来。1构成
理解这些 句子 的意思,找出每个句子里的反身代词, 总结 出反身代词的特点(是表示自己的代词,是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化,第一人称和第二人称用的是形容词性物主代词加上self和selves构成,第三人称用的是代词的宾格加上self和selves构成)2句法功能
宾语:介词宾语和动词宾语表语同位语主语
苏教版初二英语知识点
重点 短语 归纳:
1.gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheinternet上网
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去滑滑板
watchTV看电视
6.keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康
keep+形容词,“表保持某种状态”
dosomereading阅读
7.exercise=take/do(much)exercise=dosports锻炼
8.eatinghabit饮食习惯
9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动
10.bethesameas与什么相同
11.onceamonth一月一次
12.bedifferentfrom不同
13.twiceaweek一周两次.
threetimesaweek一周三次
初二英语上册重要知识点
I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.
萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
2.?
你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?
3..
最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。
4.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?
5.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?在校谁更努力?
6.It’sfantastic!好极了!
7..她比我跑得更快跳得更高。
8.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。
9.That’.
那就是我在课堂喜欢读书,学习更刻苦的原因。
10.Iamshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.
我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
11.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks--youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.
但是我认为朋友像是书--你不需要很多,只要它们好就行。
12.It’.
和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。
13.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter.
我们都喜欢运动,但是他 网球 打得更好。
14..
拉里经常帮助我显现出的一面。
初二英语知识点归纳相关 文章 :
★ 初二英语知识点归纳
★ 初二英语易错知识点归纳总结
★ 初二英语上册重要知识点归纳
★ 初二英语知识点及语法
★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总
★ 初二英语知识点总结
★ 初二英语句型知识点归纳总结
★ 10个初二英语重点知识点
★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
★ 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结
3. 苏教版初二英语知识要点
我初三了,现在电脑里只有4、5、6单元复习,不知道你要不要
8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
1 看起来味道很美 look delicious
2 看起来像只白老鼠 look like a white mouse
3 叫它希望 call her xiwang
4 称重100克 weigh 100 grams
5 第一次走出她的家门 go outside her home for the first time
6 8个月前(常用于过去时) eight months ago
8个月后(常用于过去时) eight months later
7 不再 not……any more=no more / not……any longer =no longer
8 长成…… grow into…
9 一天长达14个小时 for up to 14 hours a day
10 吃竹笋和竹叶 eat bamboo shoots and leaves
11 在野外生存 survive in the wild
12 没有住的地方 have nowhere to live
13 砍到,砍伐 cut down (cut sth down=cut down sth )
砍树 cut down trees 注意:cut it/them down
14 其中一些问题 some of the problems
15 将来 in the future
16 独自 on one’s own = alone/by oneself
17 处于危险之中 (be) in danger
18 把….拿走 take…away (take sth away=take away sth )注意:take it/them away
19 采取措施 take actions 采取下列措施 take the following actions
20 采取措施做某事 take actions to do sth
21 保护大熊猫 protect giant pandas
22 了解很多有关…… learn a lot about…
23 踩到一条蛇 step on a snake
24 使大熊猫的保护区变得更大 make giant pandas reserves bigger
25 建立更多的保护区 build more reserves
26 鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区 encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves
27 生活在野外 live in the wild
28 将某人单独留下 leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself= leave sb. on one’s own
29 一直做某事 keep doing sth
让/保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 keep/stop sb. from doing sth.
30 使某人或某物安全,不受威胁 keep someone/something safe from danger
31 生存下去 stay alive = survive
32 种植更多的竹子 grow more bamboo
33 转身而跑 run the other way
34 步行穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest
35 喂养动物(的过程) the feeding of animals
36 寻找,搜寻 hunt for = look around for
37 在中午 at noon
38 为我班的报告获取足够的信息 get enough information for my class report
39 攻击人们 attack people
40 一次去北京动物园的参观 a visit to Beijing Zoo
41 从水中捉鱼 catch fish from the water
42 一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals
43 好的视力、听力和嗅觉 good eyesight, hearing and smell
44 取乐 for fun
45 以家庭形式生活 live as a family
以团队形式一起劳动 work as a team
(以家族以式)过群居生活 live in family groups
46 性情温驯的动物 peaceful animals
47 生活区的丧失 (the) loss of living areas
48 用它们的骨头制成药 make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料)
用纸做成一个箱子 make a box of paper (看出原材料)
49 对某人友好 be friendly to/towards sb.
50 继续做(相同的)事 continue to do sth. = go on doing sth. = go on with sth.
51 占用土地 take the land
52 开发新的农田 make new farmland(s)
53 挣很多钱 make a lot of money
54 一次海豚表演 a dolphin show
55 如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从) …..so/such …..that…….
以便;为了(常引导目的状从) ……. so that…….
56 (数量)变得越来越少 get smaller and smaller
57 做一个关于….的测试 give a test on….
58 在四个月的时候 at four months
59 对….感兴趣(延续性) be interested in
对…产生兴趣(短暂性) become interested in
60 又生了一个婴儿 have another baby
61 独自生活 live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on one’s own
62 由动物皮毛制成的衣服 clothes made of animal fur
63 失去某人的生命(死) lose one’s life = die
64 其它人 someone else
65 象牙 elephants’ tusks
66 黑白相间的 black and white
67 第一次 for the first time
68 直立行走 walk upright
69 回到家 return home =come back home
归还 return …= give…back
70 四处运动 move around
71 在白天 in the daytime
72 感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid
二、重点句子及句型:
1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时,她只有100克。
5.Eight mother later,she was not a small baby any more.
★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★13.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.
★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。
★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes (made of animal fur).
★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough food.
如果农民继续开辟新的农田,那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。
★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少,因为他们的居住地正变成农田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31.Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk --up to 14hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、语法:
条件状语从句
在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中,主句用一般将来时,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,当 从句放在主句之前时,用逗号将从句与主句隔开,但当主句在前从句在后时,则不需要逗号。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
牛津初中英语8Aunit5词组增补
1 long-pointed wings 尖长的翅膀
2 long-winged birds 长翅膀的鸟
3 web-footed animals 有蹼足的动物
4 forked tails 剪刀似的尾巴
5 a long thin neck 细长的脖子
6 brownish feathers 略带棕色的羽毛
7 one of the world’s important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一
8 provide food and shelter for wildlife 为野生动植物提供食物和栖息地
9 an important living area 重要的生活区
10 change the wetlands to make more space for 改造湿地为……提供更多的空间
11 members of ……的成员/a member of ……的一位成员
12 do something for the birds 为鸟类做些事
13 in a dangerous state 处于危险状态
14 show good/bad manners to others 对别人有/(没)礼貌
15 a nature reserve 一个自然保护区
16 the bus stop outside our school 我们校们外的公共汽车站
17 return to school 返校
18 take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回到学校
19 have noodles for breakfast 早饭吃面条
20 speak softly 轻柔地说
21 greet us with a smile 微笑着向我们问候
22 make sure 务必,一定,确保
23 frighten the birds 吓着鸟
24 learn to do sth 学会做某事
25 other smaller birds 别的更小的鸟类
26 World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日
27 the home of plants , animals and birds 动植物和鸟类的家园
28 on that day 在那天
29 call sb on +(电话号码)按……电话号码给某人打电话
30 call 110 for help 打110求助
31 e-mail sb at + 电子信箱 给某人发电子邮件到……信箱
32 organize the music 筹办音乐
33 come to club activities 来参加俱乐部的活动
34 prevent sb from sth / doing sth 阻止某人某事/ 阻止某人做某事
牛津初中英语8Aunit6词组
1 be all wet 全湿了
2 not …until 直到…才 not unitl half an hour later 直到半小时后
3 mop sth up / mop up sth 把某物拖干净
4 natural disasters 自然灾害
5 bad weather 坏天气
6 lose the game 输了比赛
7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们
8 a car accident 一起车祸
9 crash into 撞到……上
10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把……冲走
11 fall from/off 从……摔下来
12 thunder and lightning 雷电
13 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来
14 at first 起先
15 feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动
16 hear a big noise like thunder 听到像雷一样的一阵巨响
17 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看
18 like bombs under the ground 像地下的炸弹爆炸一样
19 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑
20 run out of the shopping center 跑出购物中心
21 run out to the street 跑到街上
22 pieces of glass and bricks 成片的玻璃和砖头
23 fall down 摔下来
24 come down 倒下
25 calm down 安静下来
26 be trapped 陷入困境
27 say to oneself 自言自语
28 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧
29 shout /scream for help 大声喊救命
30 stay alive 活着
31 have a packet of chocolate 吃一袋巧克力
32 hear shouts from excited people听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声
33 in a great hurry (to do sth )极为匆忙地(做某事)
34 move sth away / move away sth 把……搬走
35 the noise of thunder 雷声
36 sound like 听起来像……
37 (be) around 7 7摄氏度左右
38 drop a little 下降一点
39 become / get worse 变得更糟
40 drop to -5 降到零下5摄氏度
41 be sunny / cloudy /foggy / frosty / stormy 晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气
42 make excuses / make an excuse 找借口
43 get all wet (混身)湿透了
44 tell / ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(别)做某事
45 order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人(不要)做某事
46 run down the stairs 跑下楼梯
47walk out of the classroom one by one 一个接一个走出教室
48 in the wind 在风中
49 roll up trousers 卷起裤子
50 an accident report 一份事故报告
51 cover……with 用……覆盖……
52 be covered with 被……覆盖
53 call the 110 hotline 打110热线
54 be serious 严重的 something serious 一些严重的事
55 time of arrival 到达的时间
56 conditions of victims 受害者的情况
57 hear about 听说
58 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声
59 catch fire 着火
60 be (badly) hurt (严重)受伤
61 continue to do sth 继续做(同一件)事
62 fall over 绊倒
63 snowstorm warning 风雪警报
64 hear the noise of traffic 听到车辆的声音
65 look out of the window 朝窗外看
66 remove the snow 把雪移走
67 turn off the lights 关灯
68 typhoon signal number 台风信号
书面表达
Accident report form
Accident Their house was on fire .
Weather conditions There was a lightnig
Date of call March 8
Time of call 8.30a.m.
Name of caller Jim
Place on Nanjing Road
No. of victims three
Conditions of victims Jim and his mother were Ok
His fater’s left hand was hurt .
Action Policemen arrived at 8.35a.m.
Sent the victims to hospital at 8.40a.m.
Jim called the 110 hotline at at 8.30 a.m. on March .Their house was on fire on Nanjing Road because there was a lightning . He and his parents were trapped in the house . He and his mother were OK . But his father’s left hand was hurt . The policemen arrived at 8.35 a.m. and sent them to hospital at once .
4. 四年级英语苏教版知识点
语数英最为三门主课,看起来毫不相干,但三科的 学习 方法 其实基本都是一样的,数学记公式,语文记古诗,英语记单词。 学习英语 ,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。下面是我给大家整理的一些 四年级英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
四年级英语知识点
一、对应词
my ---your I ---you our---your this --- that
here ----there yes----no come----go teacher----student boy----girl his---her
二、知识点
1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如on the first floor.在一楼。 The first表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。
2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ?., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is? 如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。
Thatis your computer.那是你的计算机。
3、how many??多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书?
4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an , 辅音前用a.如 an apple 一个苹果 an orange 一个橙子
apear 一个梨 a dog 一只狗
5、当用Is this?? Is that??提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it
is.否定是: No , it isn’t.
三、 句子 :
1、This is the teacher’s office.这是老师办公室。
2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。
3、Go to the library. Read a story-book..去图书馆。读 故事 书。
4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗?是的。
5Isthat the art room? The art room is on the second floor.
那是美术室吗?不是,美术室在二楼。
6Whereis the canteen? Its on the first floor.
食堂在哪里?在一楼。
7、How many students are there in youclass? Forty.(数字) 8、Let’s go and have a look! 让我们去看一看。
四、单词:
playground garden library art room light picture board
teachers‘office gym TV room teacher’s desk wall
floor your computer fan this way ,please
五、Go to the library ,read a book.
Go to the teachers’office, say hello.
Go to the playground, play football.
Go to the garden, water the flowers.
四年级下册英语语法知识点 总结
一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
小学四年级 英语学习 计划
听、做
1、能根据教师的语言、动作、实物、图片等提示听懂所学内容。
2、能听懂课堂指令并作出正确的反应。
3、能根据指令做事情,如:指图片、涂颜色、画图、做动作、编排图片顺序、做手工等。
说、唱:
1、能根据录音内容模仿说唱。
2、能就所学的内容进行简单的日常会话(内容以每个模块的话题为主。 )
3、能唱4首 儿童 歌曲、韵律诗4首。
4、能根据图画说出单词或短句。
玩、演
1、能用英语做游戏。
2、能表演英文歌曲或歌谣。
3、能就所学内容参与角色表演或完成相应语言交际任务。
认、读:
1、能看图识词(单词、词组)
2、能在图片的帮助下读懂小故事。
四年级英语苏教版知识点相关 文章 :
★ 苏教版四年级英语上册期末各单元知识点汇总
★ 苏教版四年级上册英语知识点
★ 苏教版四年级数学期末复习知识点汇总
★ 苏教版四年级语文知识点
★ 译林版四年级下册第一单元知识点
★ 四年级学习方法指导
★ 苏教版四年级语文知识点
★ 苏教版四年级数学知识点整理
★ 苏教版四年级语文下知识点
5. 苏教版高一英语必修一语法知识点总结
一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如: Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如: She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如: She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday. 直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如: She said to us,“Please sit down.” →She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away!” →He ordered him to go away. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” →He told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态概述 被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river. 被动语态的构成 被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下: 1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 例如:Rice is planted in the south of China. 2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 例如:These trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词 例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词 例如:Your radio is being repaired now. 5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词 When he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词 His work has been finished. Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词 注意: 1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered. 2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如: More attention should be paid to the old in this country. This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如: The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting. All these books are to be taken to the library. 4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如: The map was changed by someone.(被动结构) That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构) 系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。 例如: He was very excited.(系表结构) He was much excited by her words.(被动结构) 5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如: These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。 The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
Unit 11. 词组: add up add up to add… to… add to calm… down have got to be concerned about / with walk the dog cheat … of go through go ahead go by set down set up set off set out a series of on purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order that so as that at sk at dawn at midnight at noon face to face no longer not … any longer settle down suffer from recover from get/ be tired of make a list of list pack… up get along/ on with fall in love be grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with it’s because….. +原因 it’s why…. + 结果 dare + (to) do (实义动词) do (情态动词) a year and a half it’s no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sth have trouble with sb (in) doing sth exactly find it + adj. + to do sth make friends with swap … with it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done ….unit 2词组: because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/ good use of such as play a part/ role in recognize … as more than one + 谓语用单数 at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if / though communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 1600’s 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) the way + in which / that /省略 especially specially straight adj/ advunit 3词组: prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 graate from/ in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change one’s mind make up one’s mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth unit 4词组:right away at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too… to be away it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sthhonor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5词组: of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for vote against be equal to in trouble turn to turn on / off turn up / down lose heart lose one’s heart escape from / + doing sth come to power / in power be sentenced to in one’s opinion fight for / against blow up dream of/ about imagine doing sth the first time for the first time 语法点1. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 只用who 的情况 只用which的情况 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
6. 苏教版初二英语下学期知识点
1. bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”,指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”,它表示的方向与bring相反,指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如:
Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。
Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。
2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如:
Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。
Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗?
I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙,谁也不想见。
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it .谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道。
3. listen, listen to, hear
这三个词意思都是“听”,但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于:
(1)listen 只用于不及物动词,后面接人或人物做宾语,着重于“倾听”,指的是有意识的动作,至于是否听到,并非强调的重点。如:
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听!有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做宾语,这里的to是介词。如:
Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗?
(3)hear 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意思是“听到、听见”,指用耳朵听到了某个声音,表示无意识的动作,着重于听的能力和结果。如:We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听,但是什么也没有听见。
4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词;都表示许多。例如:
He has many books.他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",侧重于肯定,相当于"some",但a few修饰可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,例如:He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗?好的,只要一点。
(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",侧重否定。few后接可数名词,little后接不可数名词。例如:
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人,他几乎不说什么话。
Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快,没什么时间了。
5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词,一般指"两者中的任何一个"。有时也可表示"两个都……"的意思,后跟名词的单数形式;neither: 指两者中没有一个,全否定;both: 指两者都,肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语,both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如:Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。(没有一部是好的)Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。(谓语动词用单数)Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。
6. take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动; join参加,加入某一政党或组织。例如:Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗?We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。
7. quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很,十分,完全地”,“相当”。如:She is quite right.她对极了。
That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。
(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”,比预想地程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如:It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。
(3)very 表示程度“很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,既可用在喜欢的情况下,也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中,"a"应置于"very"之前,该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如:Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。
7. 苏教版八年级上册英语第五单元知识点
作为知识分子,不应该也不会排斥团队协作和团队精神,但他在团队里,是有一个“独立之人格,自由之思想”的人。下面我给大家分享一些苏教版 八年级 上册英语第五单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
苏教版八年级上册英语第五单元知识1
Section A 知识提纲l 词形转换
1. stand v. 忍受,站立pt . stood
2. discussion n. 讨论,商量→v. discuss
3. ecational adj. 教育 的,有教育意义的→n. ecation 教育
4. hope v. 希望→adj. hopeful 有希望的
l 短语
1. talk show 访谈节目
2. talent show 才艺展示
3.soap opera 肥皂剧
4. game show 游戏类节目
5. sports show 体育节目
6. find out 查明,弄清
7. have a discussion 讨论
8.around the world = all over the world 全世界
l 词法
1. show ? n. 展览,表演,节目onshow 展览,陈列
?v. 出示,把……给……看showsb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
Please show me your ticket =Please show your ticket to me
请出示你的票。
? show sb. around a place 领某人参观某地
You’d better show her around thefactory .
你最好带领她参观一下这家工厂。
2. mind ? n. 想法,意见,主意changeone’s mind 改变主意
? v. 介意,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语,多用于疑问
句、否定句或条件句中。
Do you mind opening the door ? 请打开门好吗/
? Would you mind ( one’s ) doingsth .? 你介意(某人)做某事吗?
其回答表示同意(不介意)一般用:
Of course not . / Notat all / Certainly not . 不介意
其回答表示不同意(介意)一般用;
I’m sorry , but … / You’d better not .
3. stand v. ? 站立,起立→pt. stood Stand up , please . 请起立。
? 忍受standsb. / sth. / doing sth.
尤用于否定句和疑问句,常与can / can’t 连用。
I can’t stand youanymore . 我再也无法忍受你了。
〖典例〗—I can’t stand computer games for a long time
—Me , either . A toplay B play C playing
4.plan ? n. 计划,打算makeplans 制定计划theplan for…,……的计划
? v. 计划,打算,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
Tom planned to visit hisgrandparents in London .
汤姆计划去伦敦看望他的祖父母。
5. hope ? n. 希望→ adj. hopeful 有希望的。
? v. 希望hopeto do sth. 希望做某事hope + that 从句
She hopes to win the gold medal. 她希望赢得金牌。
wish v. 希望wishto do sth. / wish sb. to do sth. / wish + that 从句
6. go on 进行,发生 ? go on doing sth. 指不停地继续做同一事情,亦可
指暂停后的继续。
? go on to do sth. 表示做完一件事之后紧接着又去
做另一件事。
7. discussion n. 讨论,商量
? → v. discuss 讨论,商量
? have a discussionabout sth . 就某事展开讨论。
have a discussionwith sb. 和某人讨论。
We have a discussion aboutpollution . 我们就污染展开讨论。
We have a discussion withforeign teachers . 我们和外教展开讨论。
8. happen vi. 发生,出现
? 表示“某人发生了什么事(常指不好的事)”sth. happens to sb.
You’d better wait and see whatwill happen to him .
你最好等等看他会发生什么事。
? 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”sth happened + 地点/时间
An accident happened in thatstreet . 那条街上发生了一起事故。
? happen to do sth . 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet my old friendyesterday .
我昨天碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。
? happen 指具体客观事件发生,有偶然性,未能预见。
take place 发生,尤指根据安排或计划发生。
When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?
9. expect v. 预料,期待,常含有“知道某事即将发生”之意。
? expect + n./pron. 预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物。
? expect to do sth. 期待做某事
? expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
? expect + that 从句预计/料想……
I expect (meet ) you again .
10. follow v. 跟随,追随 ? adj. following 下列的,接着的
? follow sb. /sth. 跟随某人/ 某物
? follow sb. to do sth.跟随某人做某事
11. What doyou think of …?= How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样?
常用来询问对方的意见或看法,对此类句型的回答通常用:
? 描述性的形容词 ? I like … very much/ a lot / a little
? I don’t like ? I can’t stand ? I don’t mind
12. joke n. 笑话,玩笑telljokes 讲笑话playjokes on sb. 同某人开玩笑
苏教版八年级上册英语第五单元知识2
Section B 知识提纲
一、词型转换
1. mean v. 意思是 → pt. meant → n. meaning 意思
meaning n. → adj. meaningful 有意义的→opp. meaningless 毫无意义的
2.act v. 表演,扮演→n. action 行动,actor 男演员actress女演员
3.become v. → pt. became 4. richadj. 富有的→opp. poor 贫穷的
5.succeed v. 成功→ n. success 成功→adj.successful获得成功的
6.luck n. 运气→ adj. lucky 幸运的→opp. unlucky 不幸的,不吉利的
→ adv. luckily 幸运地→opp. unluckily 不幸地
7. lose v. 失去,丢失→ pt. lost
二、短语
1.action movie动作影片
2. be ready to 准备好(做某事),愿意(做某事)
3.dress up 装扮,乔装打扮
4. take one’s place 代替,替换
5. do a good job 干得好
6.come out 出版,发行
7. try one’s best 尽最大努力
三、词法
1. famousadj.= well known 着名的,出名的
? be famous for 因……而着名
? be famousas 作为……而着名
Lang Lang is famous for playingthe piano . 郎朗因弹钢琴出名。
Lu Xun is famous as a writer . 鲁迅作为一名作家而着名。
2. succeed v. 成功 ? n.. success adj. successful adv. successfully
? succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
At last he succeeded in solvingthe problem .
最后他成功地解决了这个问题。
3. reason n. 原因,理由reasonfor sth. / doing sth. 某事/做某事的原因
Give me the reason for helpinghim . 给我你帮他的原因。
4.be ready for sth 为……做好准备
be ready to do sth . 准备好做某事/ 愿意做某事
5. lose v. 失去,丢失 ? pt. lost 丢失的getlost= lose one’s way 迷路
6.try v. 尝试,设法tryto do sth .设法做某事try doing sth .尝试做某事
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力tryon 试穿havea try 试一试
四、语法——动词不定式作宾语
? 动词不定式的肯定式为:to+ 动词原形
? 动词不定式的否定式为:notto + 动词原形
? 一些动词(短语)后常跟动词不定式作宾语,常见的这类动词是
表示打算或希望的。如:wouldlike , want , wish , hope , decide ,
plan , expect 等。I planned to goshopping last night .
苏教版八年级上册英语第五单元知识3
【重点语法】
形容词比较级和最高级规则变化:
① 多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 er 或 est
long tall clean长的高的干净的longer taller cleaner较长的较高的较干净的longest tallest cleanest最长的最高的最干净的② 以e结尾的单音节形容词-------- 词尾加 r 或 stlargelate nice大的晚的好的larger later nicer较大的 较晚的 较好的largest latest nicest 最大的 最晚的 最好的③ 以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-------双写这个辅音字母,再加er或 estbig hot thin大的热的瘦的bigger hotter thinner较大的 较热的 较瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的 最热的 最瘦的④ 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i,再加er或 esteasybusyangry容易的 繁忙的 生气的easier busier angrier较容易的较忙的 较生气的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的 最生气的⑤ 两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most + 形容词原级beautifulimportant美丽的 重要的more beautifulmore important较美的 较重要的most beautifulmost important最美的 最重要的
不规则变化:good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,
many/much---more---most, little---less---least,
far---farther/further---farthest/futhest
形容词原级,比较级和最高的用法:
1 当两者进行比较时,通常用形容词的比较级形式,其后用than引出比较的对象。形容词比较级前常用much,a lot,even等修饰。‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’; ‘the+比较级,the+比较级’表示‘越……,越……’。
2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示‘最’的意思时,用形容词最高级形式,且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the,在使用形容词最高级时,后面通常接‘of.../in…’,表示比较的范围。当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物,或属于同一概念是,要用介词of引导的短语;当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物,强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时,要用介词in引导的短语。
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8. 一年级英语知识点总结
学英语并不是一个简单的接受过程,这其中有一个内化的过程。只有学生把所学的东西化为自己的东西,他用的时候才能自如,才能恰到其分。英语只有学以致用才能实现学习的价值。以下是我整理的《苏教版:小学生英语知识点 总结 》,希望帮助到您。
一年级英语 知识点总结.
一、名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、 名词性物主代词的特点:
(1)译成汉语都有"的"
(2)后面不加名词
(3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
二、单数的 句子 变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1、 I have a car ----we have cars
2、He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3、 It is a car ----They are cars
4、This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5、That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6、I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7、It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8、He's a boy ----They are boys
9、She's a singer ------They are singers
10、What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?
一年级 英语学习 方法
激发学习的积极性
学习兴趣培养起来后,要靠教师的多方面来激发学生学习的积极性。
(1)表扬与批评
在英语教学的过程中,我会根据学生学习表现的本身进行评价。即使是学生读对了一个单词、做对了一道题,我都会给与“Good! Very good! Great!” 此类的评价。对于小学生来说,能提高自信心,鼓舞学生不断的取得进步。在实际教学中,鼓励、
表扬要多过训斥、批评。使每个学生尽量少受失败的挫折,多享受一些成功的快乐,来激发学习的积极性。
(2)竞争与合作
现在的小学生喜欢以自我为中心,谁都有“不服输,想取胜”的好奇心。在英语教学中采取分组竞争的形式,小组之间的竞争,组员之间的合作,争取胜利的同时,进一步激发了学生的积极性。
(3)教师的期望
一个教师对学生的真挚的爱和暗含的期待可以产生巨大的号召力和推动力。在学习中我会让我的学生从各个方面,感到我对他/她的关心和期待,他/她一旦感受到,就会充满积极向上的热情,以正确的态度对待教师的要求,对待自己的行为,充分调动学习的积极性。
一年级 英语学习技巧
调动完成作业的主动性
(1)预习作业
小学生在上课前能做到预习,学起来会比较容易,没有压力的学英语就会很轻松。
(2)听读作业
英语学习注重听、说、读、写四个方面,、每天听读英语是必不可少的。
(3)兴趣作业
经常留一些小学生感兴趣的作业。例如:在街道上,找到“中国银行”、“中国工商银行”的英语的写法;在停车场上,找到“林肯”“丰田”等汽车品牌的英语书写等。小学生会渐渐在发现中学习新的知识。
(4)家庭课堂
抓住小学生喜欢模仿的天性,留一项作业,模仿教师的讲课,回家给爸爸妈妈当会小老师,复述所学的内容。让学生在讲课的过程中把所学的内容进行了复习。
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