八下英语每单元知识总结

㈠ 八年级英语下册知识总结归纳

知识才是力量，只有知识能使我们诚实地爱人，尊重人的劳动，由衷地赞赏无间断的伟大劳动的美好成果;只有知识才能使我们成为具有坚强精神的、诚实的、有理性的人。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语下册知识 总结 归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

八年级英语下册知识总结1

I’ve had this bike for three years.

【重点单词】

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆， 记忆力 ，回忆

cent [sent] n. 分，分币

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

bear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者

bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾

soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的

soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具

check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查

check out 察看，观察

board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板

board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的

clear out 清理，清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再，不复

own [?un] adj. 属于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件

part with 放弃，交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的

as for 至于，关于

honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前

search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔

shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候;将…视为

count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数;有价值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面，与…相对;对面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，

close to 几乎，接近

hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住

【重点 短语 】

1. these days 目前，现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今，到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

8.check out 察看，观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会

23. do with 处理，处置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依照，按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的 足球 衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the money you raise?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?

八年级英语下册知识总结2

Have you ever been to a museum?

【重点单词】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏

amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处，在某处

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明，创造

invent [in?vent] v. 发明，创造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的

progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步，进展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的

toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，厕所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励，激励

social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的

tea art 茶艺

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron. 它自己，它本身

collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

a couple of 一对，两个，几个

German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语，德国人(的)

theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题， 作文

ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑，乘;(短途)旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份

thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的

safe [seif] adj. 安全的， 保险 的

simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过

fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕

whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否

Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常

location [l???ke??n] n. 地点，位置

【重点短语】

1. at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round 一年到头，终年

4.be far from 离......远

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在过去

7.have been to sp 去过某地

8.science museum科学博物馆

9.history museum 历史博物馆

10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况

17. on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

19.put up a tent 搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

21.different kinas of 各种各样的

22.development of toilets 厕所的发展

23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

27.Thousands of 数以千计的

28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

30.southeast Asia 东南亚

31.night Safari 夜间动物园

32.three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难

35.ring the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好几次

37.right now 现在，目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40. hear of 听说

41. take a ride 兜风

42. another province 另一个省

43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。

八年级英语下册知识总结3

Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重点单词】

treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝，财富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作，名着

page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快

hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)

e [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪

mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺

French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n. 乐趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百万

record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音

introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进

line [lain] n. 排，队，列

【重点短语】

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

八年级英语下册知识总结4

What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重点单词】

square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场

meter [?mi:t?] n. 米

deep [di:p] adj. 深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民

Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲

feel free (可以)随便(做某事)

tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光

wall [w?:l] n. 墙

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的

protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护

wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的

include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的

condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况

take in 吸入，吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战，考验

in the face of 面对(问题，困难)

force [f?:s] n. 力，力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然

even though(=even if) 即使，虽然

ocean ['???n] n. 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 称…重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生

at birth 出生时

up to 到达(某数量，程度)，不多于

alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的

research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究，调查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员，保管人

awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋

walk into 走路时撞到

fall over 绊倒

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的，剩余的

or so 大约

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

whale [we?l] n. 鲸

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护，保卫

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝

base [be?s] n. 基础，基地

【重点短语】

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

八年级英语下册知识总结5

An old man tried to move the mountains.

【重点单词】

shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮， 射击 ，发射

stone [?st??n] n. 石头

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块

a little bit 有点儿，稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货

instead of 代替，反而

turn into 变成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术

stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋

western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的

once upon 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 爱上，喜欢上

fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身

couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人

smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑

marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚

get married 结婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸

underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不

stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄

stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的

scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光

bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] n. 地面

lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角;带路

voice [v?is] n. 嗓音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的

【重点短语】

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲 故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......变成......

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......

【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

八年级英语下册知识总结归纳相关 文章 ：

★ 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结

★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 人教版八年级英语下册教学总结

★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记

★ 八年级下册英语短语归纳

★ 初二英语下册知识点

★ 八年级下册英语知识点

★ 八年级下册知识点英语

㈡ 初二下册英语知识点总结

至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书，看起来很爱知识，却是一个非常坏的思维，被它麻醉的人，结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些初二下册英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

初二下册英语知识点1

【重点单词】

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆， 记忆力 ，回忆

cent [sent] n. 分，分币

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

bear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者

bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾

soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的

soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具

check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查

check out 察看，观察

board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板

board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的

clear out 清理，清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再，不复

own [?un] adj. 属于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件

part with 放弃，交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的

as for 至于，关于

honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前

search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔

shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候;将…视为

count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数;有价值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面，与…相对;对面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，

close to 几乎，接近

hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住

【重点 短语 】

1. these days 目前，现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今，到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

8.check out 察看，观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会

23. do with 处理，处置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依照，按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的 足球 衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the memory you raise?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?

初二下册英语知识点2

【重点单词】

shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮， 射击 ，发射

stone [?st??n] n. 石头

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块

a little bit 有点儿，稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货

instead of 代替，反而

turn into 变成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术

stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋

western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的

once upon 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 爱上，喜欢上

fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身

couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人

smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑

marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚

get married 结婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸

underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不

stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄

stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的

scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光

bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] n. 地面

lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角;带路

voice [v?is] n. 嗓音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的

【重点短语】

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲 故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......变成......

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......

【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

初二下册英语知识点3

【重点单词】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏

amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处，在某处

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明，创造

invent [in?vent] v. 发明，创造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的

progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步，进展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的

toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，厕所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励，激励

social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的

tea art 茶艺

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron. 它自己，它本身

collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

a couple of 一对，两个，几个

German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语，德国人(的)

theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题， 作文

ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑，乘;(短途)旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份

thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的

safe [seif] adj. 安全的， 保险 的

simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过

fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕

whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否

Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常

location [l???ke??n] n. 地点，位置

【重点短语】

1. at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round 一年到头，终年

4.be far from 离......远

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在过去

7.have been to sp 去过某地

8.science museum科学博物馆

9.history museum 历史博物馆

10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况

17. on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

19.put up a tent 搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

21.different kinas of 各种各样的

22.development of toilets 厕所的发展

23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

27.Thousands of 数以千计的

28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

30.southeast Asia 东南亚

31.night Safari 夜间动物园

32.three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难

35.ring the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好几次

37.right now 现在，目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40. hear of 听说

41. take a ride 兜风

42. another province 另一个省

43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。

初二下册英语知识点4

【重点单词】

treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝，财富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作，名着

page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快

hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)

e [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪

mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺

French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n. 乐趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百万

record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音

introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进

line [lain] n. 排，队，列

【重点短语】

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

初二下册英语知识点5

【重点单词】

square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场

meter [?mi:t?] n. 米

deep [di:p] adj. 深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民

Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲

feel free (可以)随便(做某事)

tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光

wall [w?:l] n. 墙

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的

protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护

wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的

include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的

condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况

take in 吸入，吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战，考验

in the face of 面对(问题，困难)

force [f?:s] n. 力，力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然

even though(=even if) 即使，虽然

ocean ['???n] n. 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 称…重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生

at birth 出生时

up to 到达(某数量，程度)，不多于

alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的

research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究，调查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员，保管人

awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋

walk into 走路时撞到

fall over 绊倒

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的，剩余的

or so 大约

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

whale [we?l] n. 鲸

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护，保卫

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝

base [be?s] n. 基础，基地

【重点短语】

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

初二下册英语知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：

★ 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结

★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

★ 初二下册英语语法汇总

★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 八年级下册英语重点知识汇总

★ 初二英语下册知识点

★ 初二下册英语人教版知识点

★ 2017八年级下册英语重点知识点总结

★ 八年级下册英语语法汇总

㈢ 八年级英语下册单元各单元知识点

一、基础知识

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?

— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同；

agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。

14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼

当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s

当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s

16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.

clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，cleaner意为 清洁工 。

18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。

be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：

It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的'the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.

free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.

run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。

人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险

23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性

We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的

decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 ;

make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。

25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中

26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,

Would you mind my opening the window?

27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；

give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.

二、重点语法

【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

单数 myself yourself himself herself itself

复数 ourselves yourselves themselves

【用法】

1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.

2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today.

3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.

4. 用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学

enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.

hurt oneself摔伤自己

say to oneself自言自语

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下

buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西

introce oneself 介绍……自己

【提醒】

1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.

2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.

如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.

㈣ 英语八年级下册知识点总结

高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！

英语八年级下册知识点1

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系

What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热

lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破

take breaks (take a break） 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉

get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击

right away 立即，马上

get into 陷入，参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的

knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲

get out of 离开，从… 出来

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵

be in control of 掌管，管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n?:s] n. 护士

【重点 短语 】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

英语八年级下册知识点2

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重点单词】

clean up 打扫（清除）干净

cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来

give out 分发，散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做

come up with 想出，提出

put off 推迟

sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到

hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人，征召

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的

care for 照顾，非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些

strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的

feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意

joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主

try out 参加…选拔，试用

journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程

raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集

alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地

repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ，修补

fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装

fix up 修理，修补

give away 赠送，捐赠

take after （外貌或行为）像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转

letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母

Miss [m?s] n. 小姐

set up 建立，设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的

make a difference 影响，有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聋的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难

open [???p?n] v. 打开

door [d?:] n. 门

carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运

train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养

training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意

clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的

understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解

change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变

interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣

sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士

【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出；提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

英语八年级下册知识点3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠

mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂

throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷

all the time 频繁，反复

neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不

shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫

as soon as 一…就…，尽快

pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准

borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用

lend [lend] v. 借给，借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌

chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作

while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而

snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担

waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗

in order to 目的是，为了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应

anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且

depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖

depend on 依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的

independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立

fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的

fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性

since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然

neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居

take care of 照顾，处理

ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的

drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

英语八年级下册知识点4

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重点单词】

allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许

wrong [r??] adj. 错误的

What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？

midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜

look through 浏览，快速查看

guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计

deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展，解决

get on with 和睦相处，关系良好

relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯

communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通

argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵

cloud [kla?d] n. 云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的

instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么

nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的

offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予

proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次

explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的

[?k?pi] v. 复制

return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还

anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不

member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员

pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力

compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争

opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法

skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球

cut out 删去，删除

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的

continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续

compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较

compare…with 比较，对比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展

cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生

usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的

in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with与...相处

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

【重点句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

英语八年级下册知识点5

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点单词】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨

alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟

go off （闹钟）发出响声

begin [b??g?n] v. 开始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地

suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话

strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的

storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨

wind [wa?nd] n. 风

light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃

report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导， 报告

area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区

wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木

window [?wind?u] n. 窗户

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬

match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛

beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败

against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利

asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的

fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着

die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失

rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的

apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开

have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的

kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗

realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解

make one's way 前往，费力地前进

passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落

pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地

shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的

silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默

in silence 沉默，无声

recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近

date [de?t] n. 日期，日子

tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔

at first 首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁）

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

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㈤ 八年级下册英语知识点总结

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆，在我们进入新阶段的时候，要对自己过去的思想和行为进行反思，从中得到的体会总结出来，以求与同行共勉。下面是我带来的是八年级下册英语知识点总结，希望对您有帮助。

1. hear of 听说

hear from 收到…的消息/来信

2. take a ride 兜风 go for a ri de

3. end up 结束

4. argue with sb. 与某人争吵

5. roller coaster 过山车 on board

be themed with 以....为主题

an English-speaking country it’s fun to do sth reason for

P 72

6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员 the best way to ...

7. in fact 事实上 a tour guide all over the world 全世界

8. such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。如：

English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.

for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。如：

There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution

9. think about 考虑

think of 想起；认为

10. rather than 宁可；而不是

would ratherthan句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。

prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词，

而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。

11. neither…nor… 既不…也不…

P 74

12. three quarters of 四分之三 + 名词复数/单数 看of后面的名词而定

Three quarters of cake is eaten。

Three quarters of children are sleeping。

13 on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…，另一方面…

14. be asleep 睡着（状态）

fall asleep 睡着（动作）

Wake up ring the daytime take a holiday all year round

Close to far from

拓展other，others，the other，the others，another，any other，any others

(1)other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的；其他的.；另外的”。 I'll come again some other day. 我改日再来。

(2)others(=other+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。

The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water，others are sweeping the floor. 四班的学生们在打扫教室。一些人在打水，另一些人在扫地。

(3)the other

the other表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数或复数名词。

I have two brothers. One is a doctor，and the other is a teacher.

我有两个兄弟。一位是医生，另一位是教师。

(4)the others(=the other+复数名词)指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，“余下的人或物的全部”。

This composition is better than the others. 这篇作文比其他那些都好。

(5)another泛指不定数中（三者或三者以上）的“另一个”。another前面不能用定冠词the，它作为限定词（定语）通常与单数名词连用，但是它后面可以跟few或基数词的复数名词。 This glass is broken，get me another please. 这只玻璃杯坏了，请给我再拿一个。 I'll stay here in another few days. 我要在这儿再呆几天。

注意：other和another都可以用来修饰数词，表示“另外的；附加的”，但是结构不同。other的位置是“数词+other+复数名词”，相当于more的用法；而another则是“another+数词+复数名词”。

今天下午我又写了两封信。

I wrote another two letters this afternoon.

=I wrote two other letters this afternoon.

=I wrote two more letters this afternoon.

(6)any other 表示一个之外的其它任何一个，而不是两个之中的另一个。

(7)any others 表示一些之外的其他一些。

structures

1 Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗？

No, I haven’t. 不，我没有。

Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。

这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so，它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如： I paid 20 yuan for this book.

-- So did I.

2 It was because I could speak English that I got the job.

It’s + 强调成分+ that。。。

Grammar

1. 现在完成时

(1) 用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成;

过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响；

过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

(2) 基本结构：have/has + V.过去分词

(3) 时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句，等。

(4) 注意事项:

A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态;

B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。

C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。

D. have been to：去过…

have gone to：去了…

have been in：呆在…

E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词：

buy --- have had borrow --- have kept

join --- have been in / have been a member of

become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends

die --- have been dead get to know --- have known

come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold

begin/start to do --- have done

begin / start --- have been on

enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at

go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away

from

2. since，for在现在完成（进行）时中的用法差异

(1) since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。

He has been an English teacher since three years ago.

We have known each other since we came to study in this university.

(2) for后接时间段

He has lived here for three years.

3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。 而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生了关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：

He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里） He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。（并不涉及他现在是否住在这里）

㈥ 八下英语八单元知识点

八下英语八单元有哪些重点短语，重点句型和语法难点呢?接下来我为你整理了八下英语八单元知识点，一起来看看吧。

八下英语八单元知识点一、重点短语

1. on page 25 在第2 5 页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. write about 写作关于„„的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the m arks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use... to do sth. 用„„来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对„„做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受„„的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

八下英语八单元知识点二、重点句型

1. Have you. • . yet?

— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗? — Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. Has... yet?

— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗? — Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like...?

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5 . . . . came to realize how much...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

八下英语八单元知识点三.语法难点

现在完成时：

1.概念： 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语： recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.

3.基本结构： have/has + done

4.否定形式： have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句： 把have或has放于句首。

6.反义疑问句： 直接用has /have 进行反问

7.与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。

㈦ 八年级下英语书知识点

此书名为“知识不是力量”，目的不是要宣扬知识无用论，而是希望借此名重新思考学习的本质。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下英语书知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

八年级下英语书知识1

Unit1 what' s the matter?

1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。

should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。例如：

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。例如：

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗?

5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才......，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。

She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.

...until/till 直到......(肯定句)动词为延续性动词

We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

八年级下英语书知识2

Unit2 I'll help clean the city parks.

1. 短语 动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种：

(1)动词+副词 如：give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动

词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词+介词 如：listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

(3)动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗尽

(4)动词+名词+介词 如：take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住

2. each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用

every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

3. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 帮助做某事 help study

4. spend...doing... 花费…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。

spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会

6. run out 与 run out of

(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。

(2)run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.

7. work out

(1)结局，结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

(2)算出，制订出，消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

9. be able to do 能，会

be unable to do 不能，不会

10. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。

11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids

give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

13. help sb. out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。

14. train n. 火车 v. 训练

train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如：

Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 如：

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。

八年级下英语书知识3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

1. 关于 to 的短语 总结

have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

want to do sth. 想做某事

love to do sth. 热爱做某事

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

start to do sth. 开始做某事

begin to do sth. 开始做某事

ask sb to do sth. 请某人做某事

2. ---Could you please clean your room?

---Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.

---Could I please use the car?

---Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may， 句子 的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?

作允答可以各种各样：

如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

八年级下英语书知识4

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. get

( 1 ) 买

get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到，到达

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使，让，get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐渐) 变得…...

The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old. How about you?

I’m from Beijing. How about you?

3. receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

4. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子

6-year-old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。

“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：

a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小，不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。

too...to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.

She is too young to do the work .

= She isn’t old enough to do the work .

Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .

6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。sb. pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 )，主语是人。

sb. spend some money on sth.

sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。

(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。

sth. cost sb. some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。

(4)take 花费 (时间 )，主语形式主语为It.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡觉。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。

(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。

(4)asleep 睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。

(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。

(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。

8. open

( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?

( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末，这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。

9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”

make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣

否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣

Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴趣吗?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。

13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?

八年级下英语书知识5

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

1. arrive at 到达(小地方)

arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达

get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .

= I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/home

get here/there/home

2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3. take off

(1)起飞

When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?

(2)脱下(衣帽等)

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消

They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来

A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…

5. follow

(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.

(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.

(3)听懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

(4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个 故事 。

6. shout at 大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫，他还太小。

shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。

7. happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。

(2)sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.

take place 发生

(1)按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

(2)(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行

The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务

Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。

8. anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.

Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?

somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。

come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。

everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。

11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。

Keep in silence. 保持沉默.

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。

The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。

12. hear 听到

Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗?

(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。

( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3)hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。

13. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。

Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

13. experience

(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

(2)动词 经历, 感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.

experienced 形容词 有经验的

be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.

She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。

He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。

14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。

He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。

She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。

not as… as… 不如某人/某物…

He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。

She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。

15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗?

= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?

= Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth. 开心做某事

I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇

He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故

Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。

by accident 偶然, 意外地

We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。

18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )

They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。

think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?

think over 仔细思考

We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。

19. 感叹句

what 引导的感叹句

(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !

(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !

(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀 !

(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !

(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !

(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !

规律：what + ( a/an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !

名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。

how 引导的感叹句

(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!

(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

20. 过去进行时

过去进行时的用法

(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?

When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。

(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。

过去进行时的构成

(1)肯定句：主语 + was / were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(2)否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。

(3)疑问句：was / were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?

肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was / were .

否定回答：No, 主语 + was / were + not .

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㈧ 初二下册英语语法知识点归纳

英语一直是我们学习的难题，主要是英语语法没有学好，那么应该怎么学好英语语法呢?下面是我分享给大家的初二下册英语语法知识点，希望大家喜欢!
初二下册第一单元英语语法知识点
语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和知识点：

1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好

taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词

7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。

11.keep a diary记日记

12. in+大地方：达到某地 (get to +地方：达到某地)

arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get的过去式为got)

若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)---- different(形容词，不同的)

18.start doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过，多余 = more than)

20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 分辨三者的口诀： too much much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句子。

because因为，后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money .

23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…

too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
初二下册第二单元英语语法知识点
语法：1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)

这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。

I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。

提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often

I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网

be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?

4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动

5.after school 放学后 6.want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。

want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。

want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。

7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处

8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth：问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。

10. in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。

In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.

12.not…at all:一点儿也不 (not构成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.

13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词：…的答案

16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.

17.such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.

19.more than (=over)超过，多余 go to the dentist去看牙医
初二下册第三单元英语语法知识点
语法：学习形容词比较级。

本单元的短语和知识点：

1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球

both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.

3.be good at+名词\代词\V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好

7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。

8.make friends (with sb)：(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事

9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。

10.help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事

常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。

help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。

13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information (n.消息，信息)不可数名词

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㈨ 八年级下册英语各单元知识点

高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语各单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

八年级下册英语各单元知识1

一、重点 短语

1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23. for example 例如

24. be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28. in silence 沉默;无声

29. more recently 最近地;新近

30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31. take down 拆除;摧毁

32. have meaning to 对……有意义

33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34., at first 首先;最初

二、重点句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

八年级下册英语各单元知识2

一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好

19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 家庭成员

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don \'t you forget about it?

你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\'s not a big deal.

虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

八年级下册英语各单元知识3

一、重点短语

1. have a fever 发烧

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定

52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了?

2. What should she do?

她该怎么办呢?

Should I take my temperature?

我应该量一下体温吗?

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

② You shouldn’ t go out at night.

你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

八年级下册英语各单元知识4

一、重点短语

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies 去看电影

4. get a ride 搭车

5. work on 从事

6. clean and tidy 干净整洁

7. do the dishes 洗餐具

8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

10. sweep the floor 扫地

11. make your/the bed 整理床铺

12. clean the living room 打扫客厅

13. no problem 没问题

14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人

15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家

16. throw down 扔下

17. sit down 坐下

18. come over 过来

19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

20. all the time 一直;总是

21. all day/evening 整曰/夜

22. do housework 做家务

23. shout back 大声回应

24. walk away 走开

25. .share the housework 分担家务

26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

27. in surprise 惊讶地

28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

29. watch one show 观看一个节目

30. hang out 闲逛

31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

35. do chores 做杂务

36. buy some snacks买些小吃

37. go to the store去商店

38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

40. enough stress足够的压力

41. a waste of time浪费时间

42. in order to为了

43. get good grades取得好成绩

44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

45. depend on依赖;依靠

46. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性

47. look after/take care of 照顾;照看

48. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事

50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来

53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work.

我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

八年级下册英语各单元知识5

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

八年级下册英语各单元知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

★ 初二英语下册各单元的语法知识

★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记

★ 初二英语下册知识点

★ 八年级下册英语知识点

★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点

㈩ 八年级英语知识点

随着全球一体化的发展，我国急需高水平的外语人才。英语作为一门国际性语言，其地位的重要性不容忽视。下面我给你分享八下英语第一单元知识点人教版，欢迎阅读。

八下英语第一单元知识点【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系

What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热

lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余;放松，休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉

get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击

right away 立即，马上

get into 陷入，参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代词)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的

knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险;冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲

get out of 离开，从… 出来

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵

be in control of 掌管，管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n?:s] n. 护士

Judy朱迪 (女名)

ancy南希 (女名)

Mandy曼迪 (女名)

Aron Ralston阿伦·罗尔斯顿

Utah犹他州(美国)

八下英语第一单元知识点【重点 短语 】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

八下英语第一单元知识点【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

八下英语第一单元知识点基础知识

1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?

【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情

What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：

What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?

— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒

have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money

6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.

It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同;

agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.

agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.

12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。

14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词]

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise sb. doing sth.

advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别

advise的用法搭配有两种：

advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

如：He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影.

He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影.

请看下面这道题，该选哪个答案?是advise doing还是advise to do?

The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.

A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving

【分析】此题容易误选A，因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的，准确的说法应该是：advise后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等动词，即：

allow doing sth允许做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;

permit doing sth允许做某事，permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;

forbid doing sth禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。

顺便说一句，要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式，如：

We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。

We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。

People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。

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