1. 今年六年级上册,英语很烂该怎么补
没什么的,学得了多少就多少,初一有的知识会重学的。建议你买本《小学英语升学夺冠知识大集结》知识点都很全面,初一也能用。
2. 小学英语所有知识点归纳总结
小学英语必备知识点1
(一)英语句子按交际功能的.分类
1.陈述句(declarative sentence)
用来陈述一项事实或说话人的看法。例如:
We looked upon our youth as the future of our mother-land. I haven’t finished my work yet.
There are various kinds of jobs in the world.
2.疑问句 (interrogative sentence)
疑问句提出问题,启发读者思考,文章中正确使用疑问句可以加深读者对主题的理解。疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。
一般疑问句(general questions)
Can you finish the work in time?
Have you concluded the business?
特殊疑问句(wh-Questions)
Where do you work?
Which point of views is most valid?
选择疑问句(alternative questions)
Do you want coffee or tea?
反义疑问句(tag-questions)
He doesn’t know her, does he?
3.祈使句(imperative sentence)
用来表达命令、请求或建议。例如:
Don’t be late next time!
Let’s not talk about it any more.
John take these books to the reading-room!
4.感叹句(exclamatory sentence)
用来表示强烈的情感。例如:
What a long time we have been waiting!
How hard they are working now!
The patient went out without the doctor’s permission!
小学英语基础语法知识2
一般现在时
一般现在时主要用来表示:
1.表示一种永久性的、不涉及特定的时间的一般性陈述和客观存在。
e.g.I)He smokes too much.
II)It seldom snows here.
2.用于说明自然规律、客观真理、科学事实,格言、谚语等也属于词类等。
e.g.I)The earth moves round the sun.
II)Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于雄辩。
3.动作动词的一般现在时可以表示现阶段重复发生的一系列事件。这时常和sometimes,often,usually,frequently,every day/week/month/year, daily, monthly, once a year, twice a day, five times a month等表示频度的副词(短语)连用。
e.g.I)Teenagers often spend hours shopping, especially on weekends.
II)We always care for each other and care for each other.
4.如果动作动词所指的是一个在讲话时开始并结束的单一行为,则意味着该事件很少或没有持续性,通常只用于行为语、特殊感叹句或对快速体育运动等的实况报导。
e.g.I)Here comes the winner.II)Ideclare the meeting open.
5.表示将来时间。在由when,if,after,before,as soon as,even if,in case,though,till,until,unless,so long as等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,一般现在时可以用来表示将来时间。
e.g.I)You’d better take an umbrella in case (万一) it rains.
II)So long as (只要) you work hard, you’ll surely succeed.
小学英语知识3
名词可数不可数“六注意”
1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some bread, a little milk等。
2、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the。如: He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。
No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。
3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。如:
There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。
There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。
4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如: a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。
5、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如: This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。
不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:
There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。
6、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。 如:
How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果?
How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?
注意:对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时,疑问词用how many。 如: How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包?
3. 哪里有小升初的学习要点复习资料包括语文、数学、英语。谢谢了。
牛津小学英语毕业模拟考试(4)
班级: 姓名: 得分:
寒窗苦读六年,只为今朝出成绩。愿同学们都能取得好成绩!所以,希望大家
“细心阅读题意;认真快速答题;仔细耐心检查”!
一、语音。(共10分)
A)判断下列各组单词中划线部分的读音。相同的打“√”,不同的打“×”。(共5分,每小题0.5分)
(v) 1. March much (x) 2. sweater read
(x) 3. look classroom (x) 4. early pear
(v) 5. seat please (v) 6. boat smoke
(x) 7. sports short (x) 8. brother hers
(v) 9. beside milk (x) 10. got welcome
B)选出每小题四个单词中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词,将其序号填入题前括号内。(共5分,每小题1分)
(A) 1. A. cool B. food C. foot D. zoo
(C) 2. A. blow B. now C. know D. snow
(C) 3. A. name B. take C. date D. sat
(B) 4. A. teacher B. school C. Christmas D. ache
(A) 5. A. which B. whom C. what D. where
二、词组互译。(共10分,每小题1分)
1. 品尝一个苹果taste an apple2. help him with his Maths帮他的数学
3. 写信writer a letter4. ask for penfriends问笔友
5. 擅长画画usually draw 6. my favourite picture我最喜欢的图片
7. 和我下棋play chess with me8. I hope so.我想应该是
9. 值日ty today 10. sing a popular song唱一首歌
三、选择。(共15分,每小题1分)
(A) 1. Miss Gao Chinese next year.
A. is going to teach us B. teaches our C. teaches us
(A) 2. Who’s the woman blue?
A. in B. on C. with
(C) 3. We usually stay home Saturday afternoon.
A. at; in B. at; on C. in; at
(C) 4. ---It’s a white shirt, is it yours?
---No. is yellow.
A. I B. My C. Mine
(C) 5. any milk in the room?
A.. Is there B. Are there C. There aren’t
(A) 6. ---What you do yesterday?
---I a picnic with my classmates.
A. do; have B. did; have C. did; had
(B) 7. My parents often tell me China.
A. about B. from C. for
(A) 8. ---What’s your hobby?
--- .
A. Swiming B. Swimming C. Swim
(A) 9. I don’t have a brother sister.
A. and B. or C. the
(C) 10. The coats are over there.
A. twins B. twin’s C. twins’
(C) 11. It is cold today. You must your coat.
A. take off B. put on C. pick up
(B) 12. We like this zebra, because this zebra is than that one.
A. big B. bigger C. biger
(C ) 13. Who’s fatter than ?
A. your B. his C. him
(C) 14. My skirt is red. What yours?
A. is B. about C. does
(A) 15. I often walk to school, but by bike.
A. usually B. always C. sometimes
四、用所给词的恰当形式填空。(共10分,每空格1分)
1. Nancy is going to ( play ) the piano at the concert.
2. “Ma Lin, it’s your turn. You are the ( five ).
3. Sorry I am late because the bus was ( late ) than yesterday.
4. We had a food festival last Saturday. Wang Bing ( make ) mplings with our teachers.
5. Did he ( eat ) many ice-creams last Sunday? Yes, he ( eat ).
6. Listen! Nancy ( sing ) an English song now.
7. Zhang Xia ( like ) ( read ) books very much.
She often ( read ) books in the evening.
五、完成对话。(共15分)
A)选择方框中合适的句子完成下面的对话。(共5分,每空格1分)
A. Would you like to go rowing?
B. There are a lot of students over there.
C. What about seeing the animals in the zoo?
D. It’s a sunny day, isn’t it?
E. Oh, look at the flowers.
A: 1
B: Yes. And today is Sunday. Shall we go to the park?
A: OK. Let’s go.
B: 2
A: How beautiful they are!
B: Look! 3
A: Yes. Some are boating, and some are singing and dancing under the big tree. How happy they are!
B: 4
A: Oh, no. I’m not good at rowing. And the wind is strong.
B: 5
A: OK. I love animals very much.
答案为:312645
B)根据上下文完成对话,每空一词。(共7分,每空格1分)
A: Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I’m going to write an e-mail my older sister.
A: does she live?
B: She in Hong Kong.
A: What’s her ?
B: She’s a teacher.
A: is she?
B: She’s twenty-four. She’s ten years than me.
C)看图,完成对话,每空一词。(共8分,每空格0.5分)
A: excited me, can you tell me the wall to the three ?
B: Sure. along this , and then turn at the
crossing. It’s on your , to the Bank of .
A: is it from here?
B: About two kilometres’ .
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re .
六、阅读理解。(共20分)
A)根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列短文,每空一词。(共8分,每空1分)
Miss Hu is our E teacher. She loves us very m . One day, my classmate, Lily had g a b cold. Miss Hu took h to see a doctor, and got some medicine f her. When Lily s at home, Miss Hu went to her home and h her with her English. She’s a good teacher. We love her, too.
B)阅读短文,判读下列各句意思是否与短文内容相符。相符的写“T”,不相符的写“F”。(共5分,每小题1分)
One day Mr and Mrs White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought(买)a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr White couldn’t open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted(喊), “What are you doing with my car?” Mr and Mrs White had a look at the car’s number and they were frozen(惊呆了)there. It wasn’t their car.
(T) 1. Mr and Mrs White drove for shopping.
(T) 2. They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar.
(T) 3. They wanted to give their things to a policeman.
(F) 4. The policeman would like to help Mr White.
(F) 5. From the passage(短文), we know Mr and Mrs White made a mistake(搞错了).
C)阅读短文,并根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。(共5分,每小题1分)
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held(举行)in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team(队)of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum(敲鼓). It’s an exciting match, especially(特别是)when they are getting the end. The audience(观众)beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival---Dragon Boat Festival.
This special(特殊的)festival has another(另一个)name---Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.
(A) 1. What’s the name of this festival? It’s called .
A. Chinese New Year B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Halloween
(C) 2. The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from .
A. the dragon boat match in Henan B. the dragon boat match in Hunan
C. the boat like a dragon in Sichuan D. the dragon flying in the sky
(C) 3. In the match, there is always a man on the boat to .
A. shout for them B. help them boat
C. carry a dragon for them D. beat a drum for them
(C) 4. The story of Duanwu Festival is about .
A. a poet called Qu Yuan B. a poet called Li Bai
C. a poet called Du Fu D. a poet called Bai Juyi
(C) 5. On that day, people eat .
A. pumpkins B. moon cakes
C. rice mplings D. candies
七、根据中文翻译句子,每空一词。(共12分,每空1分)
1. 昨天晚上,我们在报纸上看到了有关这次足球赛的消息。
Yesterday evening, we read the news this football match the
newspaper.
2. 上周我和奶奶一块儿去看了一场滑稽的木偶表演。
Last week I a puppet show with my grandma.
3. 一共将要有三十个选手参加篮球比赛。
Thirty player will in the basketball match.
4. 你这个周末准备干什么?
What you to do this weekend?
5. 李明比李东小两岁吗?
Li Ming two years than Li Dong?
6. 那里的春天天气怎样?
What’s the weather in there?
八、完形填空。(共10分,每小题1分)
Tom is an 1 boy. He’s twelve 2 . He’s two years 3 than his brother, Jim. Tom is 150 cm and Jim is 160 cm. Jim is 50 kilos and Tom is 60 kilos. Tom wants 4 lose some weight(减肥), so he tries not to eat too much food. He also 5 more exercise than before. Every morning he 6 earlier than Jim and he goes jogging for thirty minutes. He usually goes skating after school. After dinner, Tom often 7 , and Jim likes 8 at home. Now Tom is much stronger than Jim. Jim thinks he needs more 9 now. He and Tom will do exercise 10 .
(C) 1. A. Japanese B. England C. American
(C) 2. A. year old B. years old C. years older
(A) 3. A. old B. young C. younger
(B) 4. A. to B. for C. with
(B) 5. A. did B. does C. do
(C) 6. A. goes to bed B. goes to school C. gets up
(B) 7. A. goes to bed B. eats lots of food C. goes for a walk
(C) 8. A. skiing B. swimming C. watching TV
( A ) 9. A. homework B. exercise C. rest
(B) 10. A. together B. too C. also
一、 选择题。(18分)
1、没有错别字的一组是(B )。
A、斩钉截铁 秉烛夜游 张冠李戴 三年五栽
B、囫囵吞枣 聚精会神 不计其数 万籁俱寂
C、拔苗助长 垂头丧气 赞叹不己 花团锦簇
D、兴国安帮 应接不暇 接踵摩肩 盛气凌人
2、下面没有语病的一句是( )。
A、 这次数学考试,全班同学普遍成绩提高了。
B、 小刚的肩头被沉重的担子压得喘不过气来。
C、 经过医生的精心治疗,爷爷很快就恢复了健康。
D、 尽管天气多冷,亮亮每天早晨都锻炼身体。
3、下面的句子都运用了修辞手法,按句子顺序正确的一组是( )。
小秧苗整整齐齐排着队,向春风老师点点头,鞠个躬。
弯弯的月亮犹如一只小船。
有喜有忧,有笑有泪,有花有果,有香有色,这就是养花的乐趣。
黄河掀起了万丈巨浪。
A、比喻 拟人 排比 夸张 B、拟人 比喻 夸张 排比
C、夸张 比喻 排比 拟人 D、拟人 比喻 排比 夸张
4、下面词语中搭配全对的一组是( )。
A、改正方法 改变态度 B、发扬传统 树立理想
C、严格批评 严厉打击 D、增长体质 提高质量
5、“在写第一个字以前,他担心地朝门口和窗户看了几眼。”这句话最能说明凡卡当时心理的是( )。
A 凡卡胆小,夜里一个人在鞋铺有些害怕。
B 凡卡担心有人来找他,会打扰他写信。
C 凡卡是第一次写信,生怕被人发现,觉得难为情。
D 凡卡担心老板、老板娘突然回来,发现自己在写信,会被狠狠揍一顿。
6、下面三个词,其两个音节之间要用隔音符号的是( )。
A、Kù ài Β、dǎ jiǎo C zī xún D yāo xīe
7、“船慢慢地向前驶着,沿途停着好几只灰色的白色的军舰。不,那不是悬挂着我们的国旗的,那是帝国主义的军舰。”这句话在朗读时应( )。
Α、语速由慢到快,语气由平静到激昂。
Β、语速由慢到快,语调平缓自然。
C、语速由快到慢,语调由高到低。
8、“三顾茅庐”中“顾”的意思是( )。
A、 看,拜访。 B、照管。 C、文言连词。
9、“这次期末考试,我非争个前三名不可。”这是( )
A、否定句 B、肯定句 C、双重否定表示肯定。
二、填空
1、在括号内填上适当的关联词语。(4分)
(1)( )碌碌无为地混这一生,( )壮烈地去死。
(2)这本小说( )大致翻一下,( )要花很多时间。
(3)( )赶快采取措施,( )能多出人才。
(4)与他( )分别多年,( )我还是一眼就认出了他。
2、 把成语补充完整。(6分)
优胜( )( ) 前( )后( )( )思( )虑 ( )( )不倦
翻天( )( ) ( )( )不绝 惊心( )( ) 如( )似( )
( )山( )岭 舍本( )( ) 浅( )慢( ) 波( )壮( )
三、默写
1、 默写二首描写送别情景的古诗。(6分
(1)
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(2)
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2、 写句有提倡勤劳节俭的名言警句.(2分)
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3、 写出八个带有2个数字的词语。(4分)
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四、请按顺序排列句子。(5分)
( )这里出口和生产香料的历史一去不复返了,但香港的地名却传到今天。
( )清朝时实行海禁,政府又强迫这里的居民迁往内地,种香业彻底衰败。
( )古诗候,东莞县生产一种优质沉香---莞香。其中女儿香最为着名,被誉为“海南珍奇”。
( )久而久之,海湾这地方被称为“香港”了。
( )明朝时,当地居民已经普遍以种香为业了。那时,每天都有一种叫“大眼鸡”的渔船将大批香料送往各地。
五、口语交际。(6分)
根据材料提示想象一段对话,注意对话连贯以及态度和语言的文明。
李明同学上课时突然晕倒了,老师和几位同学把他送到医院急诊室,班主任王老师让张兵同学打电话告诉李明的家长,电话已经接通。假如你是张兵,请接着往下说
张兵:您好,请问,您是谁呀?
家长:我是李明的妈妈。
张兵:
家长:
张兵:
家长:
张兵:
家长:
六、 阅读理解(10分)
(一)
现在正是枝叶(繁茂 繁荣)的季节。这棵榕树好象在把它的全部生命力(展示 展现)给我们看。那么多的绿叶,一簇堆在另一簇的上面,不留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色(响亮 明亮)地在我们的眼前闪耀,似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在(抖动 颤动)。
1 在括号里划去不恰当的词。(2分)
2 这段话主要是在写( )。(1分)
3 在文中用“----”划出作者看到的景物的句子,用“ ”划出表示作者联想的句子。(2分)
4 作者是怎样写出榕树的茂盛的?(2分)
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(二)
我在少年时代,曾看到过不少天资聪明,敏锐过人的学生。可是有些人自以为才华超群,忽视了勤奋努力,结果他们的“天才”一天天暗淡下去,落得一事无成。这就应验了中国一句古话:聪明反被聪明误。而相反的例子也不少见,有的人并无“天才”,但很有自知之明,终日勤奋不怠,遇事寻根究底。终于在攀登科学道路上,作出了优异的成绩。这些事例说明了一个共同的道理:“天才”并不可靠,只有勤奋才靠得住。
因此,我要告诉全国少年朋友一句心里话:你们在现在的学习和将来的工作中,与其相信“天才”,不如相信勤奋。只有这样,你们才能看到掌握科学文化知识的艰巨性,才为愿意作出艰苦的努力,去攻克学习和工作的难关,把自己锻炼成攀登科学高峰的勇士。
在向现代化的雄伟目标进军的时代,少年儿童是我们未来的希望所在。然而,我们现在所希望的,却是要求你们在刚刚开始迈步的时候,就要以勤奋作为自己的起点!
1 这篇文章三个小节就是三个段落,请划出各段的中心句。(3分)
2 给短文加个标题。(2分)
3 用“/”给第一段划分为两层意思。(1分)
4 “只有这样,你们才能看到掌握科学文化知识的艰巨性,才为愿意作出艰苦的努力,……”一句中的“这样”指什么?(2分)
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________
5 “少年儿童是我们未来的希望所在。然而,我们现在所希望的,却是要求你们在刚刚开始迈步的时候,就要以勤奋作为自己的起点!”一句中,前一个“希望”指( ),后一个“希望”指( )。(2分)
6 文章最后一句话跟题目有( )关系。(2分)
七、 作文。(30分)
提示:
学习是一种要付出艰辛而又能体验快乐的脑力劳动,但有时又有些枯躁乏味,我们多么希望能在玩耍、游戏、谈笑的氛围中学习收获,我们可能会学到文化知识,也可能会学到科学知识、做人道理,或有所发现,或有所收获,这些都是学习,你有过这样的经历吗?现实情况到底如何?对于玩与学习你又有什么样的感想?请根据这样的话题,自拟题目,写一篇表达真情实感的作文。
要求:
1、文体不限。可写成书信、记叙文,可以编故事,可以谈谈自己的看法。
不少于400字
基础知识(40分)
1、看拼音写词语或句子,要求写得正确规范。(10分)
shì chá gān zào jiǎo xìng shū jí táo zuì
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
xué ér shí xí zhī, bú yì yuè hū。
( )
2、给下列加下划线的字补全音节。(2分)
去不去(b__) 解剖(p__) 处分(ch__) 禁止(j__n)
3、在括号内填上恰当的词。(8分)
好( )( )远 高( )远( )
( )( )大雨 ( )( )助长
( )然无( ) ( )气( )人
受( )( )浅 寒风( )( )
4、写出加下划线的字在句子中的意思。(3分)
①国庆五十周年之际,举国欢庆。 (全国都在庆祝 )
②这真是绝处逢生。 ( )
③这是一辆普通轿车。 (指不豪华的 )
5、在下面句子中填上恰当的关联词。(2分)
①(如果 )不注意用眼卫生,(就 )会影响你的视力。
②音乐(不仅 )能带给人美的享受,(还 )能陶冶人的性情。
6、修改病句。(2分)
①我决心提高优点,改进缺点。
___________________________________________
②海洋里鱼类丰富,有带鱼、黄鱼、鲸鱼等等。
___________________________________________
7、按要求变换句子。(6分)
①解放军在抗洪斗争中英勇顽强,我们更加热爱解放军。(改成反问句)
_解放军叔叔在抗洪斗争中英勇顽强,难道我们不是更加热爱解放军了吗?__________________________________________
②蒙蒙细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。(改成被字句)
__人们的衣服被蒙蒙细雨淋湿了_________________________________________
③她胸前挂着一枚亮闪闪的奖章。(缩句)
_他挂着奖章__________________________________________
8、造句。(2分)
宛如:_这座拱桥宛如飞虹。__________________________________________
9、默写《题西林壁》中给人以启发的诗句。(2分)
不识庐山真面目,
只缘身在此山中。
10、补充下列诗句。(3分)
姑苏城外寒山寺,_夜半钟声到客船。张继《枫桥夜泊》
洛阳亲友如相问,_一片冰心在玉壶。王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》
劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人__。王维《送元二使安西
4. 小学英语知识点最全整理
小学英语是我们上学后接触的另一门语言。我们应该怎么学习这门语言呢?下面是我为大家整理的关于小学英语知识点最全整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
小学英语知识点最全整理
第一部分:基础知识
1.字母:26个字母的大小写
2.语音:
元音的发音
五个元音字母:AEIOU
12个单元音: 前元音:[i:] [ɪ] /e/ [æ]
中元音:[ɜ:] [ə]
后元音:[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u :] [ʊ] [ʌ]
双元音(8个)
Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]
Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [iə][εə][uə]
3.词汇:词汇量,近 反义词
4. 句子 :大小写,标点符号
第二部分:语法知识
一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加's 如: Lucy's ruler my father's shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加'如: his friends'bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加's children's shoes
l并列名词中,如果把's加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike's car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加's
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
第三部分:语法知识
二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
_ 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
第四部分:语法知识
三、代词、形容词、副词
代词:人称代词,物主代词
人称代词物主代词
主格宾格
第一
人称单数I(我)memy(我的)
复数we(我们)usour(我们的)
第二
人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)
复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)
第三
人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)
she(她)herher(她的)
it(它)itits(它的)
复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)
形容词,副词:比较级,最高级
(一)、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;
⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ;
⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
第五部分:语法知识
四、数词:基数词、序数词
(1)1-20
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty
(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。
23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one
(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;
586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three
(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion
1,001→one thousand and one
18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three
6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion
序数词
(1)一般在基数词后加th
eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不规则变化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth
(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth
(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.
一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.
八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.
若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
第六部分:语法知识
五、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等
1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)
2.on
1)表示具体日期。
注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:
at(on)the weekend?在周末---特指
at(on)weekends?在周末---泛指
over the weekend?在整个周末
ring the weekend?在周末期间
(2)在 圣诞节 ,应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas?
2)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents.
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3.in
1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和ring互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。 in(ring)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)
六、动词:动词的四种时态:
(1)一般现在时:
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+ 其它 。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我们 学习英语 。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)一般将来时:
基本结构:
①be going to + do;
②will+ do. be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
第七部分:句法
1.陈述句
(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最_近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词 短语 ?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短语?
相关 文章 :
1. 全网最齐全的小学英语语法大合集
2. 小学英语知识点大全总结
3. 小学英语语法知识点汇总
4. 小学英语语法主要知识点总结
5. 1至六年级英语知识点梳理
5. 有什么好看的英语课外书,要简单点的,适合初中生
1、《百题大过关》(小升初和中考)
2、《全新英语》(小升初和中考)
3、《68所名校图书·小学英语升学夺冠知识大集结(升级版)》(浓缩全国各地不同版本的课本、读本中的知识精华,精选了用以开阔学生视野、衔接初中学习的课外拓展知识,适合不同层次学生的学习需求)
4、《阅读周计划》在练习中总结解题技巧、抉择命题规律,提炼出适合自己的做题方法。每周总结学习中存在的问题,并提出下周目标。循环往复以上程序12周,养成良好的学习习惯!(适合基础较差的学生)
5.《书虫·牛津英汉双语读物》(第一级:300生词量,适合初一、初二学生,分上、中、下三册,共33本。第二级:600生词量,适合初二、初三学生,分上、中、下三册,共34本。第三级:1000生词量,适合初三、高一学生,分上、下两册,共21本。)
6. 求小学6年级英语语法、基础知识集结。
六年级上册句型总揽
希望用得上
Unit
1
How
Do
You
Go
There?
话题:日常活动(交通)
时态:一般现在时
句型:
1.
How
引导的特殊疑问句,围绕人们的出行方式展开交际:---
How
do
you
+
行为活动?---
I
+
行为活动
+
出行方式。
例:
A:
How
do
you
go
to
school?
B:
I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot.
2.
How
引导的特殊疑问句,外出问路:---
How
can
I
get
to
+
目的地?---
You
can
go
+
交通方式。
例:
A:
How
can
I
get
to
Zhongshan
park?
B:
You
can
go
by
the
No.
15
bus.
Unit
2
Where
Is
the
Science
Museum?
话题:日常活动(外出)
时态:一般现在时
句型:
1.
Where
引导的特殊疑问句,就建筑物的位置进行问答:---
Where
is
+
建筑物?
---
It's
next
to
+
建筑物。
例:
A:
Where
is
the
cinema,
please?
B:
It's
next
to
the
hospital.
2.
祈使句,外出活动。
例:
Turn
left
at
the
cinema,
then
go
straight.
Unit
3
What
Are
You
Going
to
Do?
话题:日常活动(打算、计划)
时态:一般将来时
句型:What,
Where,
When等引导的特殊疑问句,对将要进行的活动等进行问答:---
What
are
you
doing
to
do
+
时间?---
I'm
going
to
+
行为活动。---
Where
/
When
are
you
going?
---
I'm
going
+
地点
/
时间。
例:
A:
What
are
you
going
to
do
on
the
weekend?
B:
I'm
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
this
weekend.
Unit
4
I
Have
a
Pen
Pal
话题:爱好、日常活动
时态:一般现在时、第三人称单数
句型
1.
What
引导的特殊疑问句,互相交流各自的兴趣爱好:---
What's
your
hobby?
---
I
like
+
行为活动(doing)。
例:
A:
What's
your
hobby?
B:
I
like
collecting
stamps.
2.
第三人称单数作主语:He
/
She
+
动词的第三人称单数形式(does)。
例:
He
likes
collecting
stamps,
too.
3.
Does
引导的一般疑问句,用来确定自己对事情的判断:---
Does
he
/
she
+
动词原形?---
Yes,
he
/
she
does.
No,
he
/
she
doesn't.
例:
A:
Does
she
teach
English?
B:
No,
she
doesn't.
Unit
5
What
Does
She
Do?
话题:职业
时态:一般现在时
句型:
1.
What引导的特殊疑问句,询问他人的职业:---
What
does
+
第三人称单数
+
do?
---
She
/
He
+
动词的第三人称单数形式。
例:
A:
What
does
your
mother
do?
B:
She
is
a
TV
reporter.
2.
综合运用What,
Where,
How等疑问词,询问他人(第三人称)有关工作的情况:---
What
/
Where
/
How
...
+
does
+
he
/
she
+
动词原形(do)?
---
He
/
She
+
动词的第三人称单数形式(does).
例:
A:
How
does
she
go
to
work?
B:
She
goes
to
work
by
bus.
Unit
6
The
Story
of
Rain
话题:大自然
时态:一般现在时
句型:
1.
Where
引导的特殊疑问句,来探讨自然界的循环变化:---
Where
does
+自然界的事物+come
from?
---
It
comes
from
+
...
例:
A:
Where
does
the
rain
come
from?
B:
It
comes
from
the
clouds.
2.
综合运用What,
How等疑问词,来交流植物的生长过程:How
/
What
...
+
do
/
should
+
you
+
do?
例:
A:
How
do
you
do
that?
B:
Put
the
seeds
in
the
soil
7. 小学英语知识点大全总结
我们从小到大,都有在接触英语,那么你们知道一年级到六年级的英语知识点吗?下面,我在这给大家带来小学英语知识点大全 总结 ,欢迎大家借鉴参考!
1现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如:It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.
2一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.
如:We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
3一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去 野营 了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
4一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a txt.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5情态动词
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.
女孩不会 游泳 ,但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。
6祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如:Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛,明天请早点起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。
7go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8比较
than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在 春节 去玩花灯。
10想要做某事
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
11some
用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后
如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13介词
介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式
如:be good at running;
do well in jumping;
14时间介词
季节前,月份前用介词in
如:in summer;in March
具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on
如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at
如:at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night。
另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.
15名词复数构成的 方法
有规则的有:
(1)直接在名词后加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es
如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)
不规则的有:
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16动词第三人称单数的构成
(1)直接在动词后加s
如:run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es
如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如:study—studies; carry—carries;
17现在分词的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ing
如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)双写词尾加ing
如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18规则动词过去式的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ed
如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e结尾的直接加d
如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
如:study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)双写词尾加ed
如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
19形容词副词比较级的构成
规则的:
(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er
如;small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)以e结尾的加r
如:late—larer;
(3)双写词尾加er
如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不规则的有:
good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;
20rain与snow的用法
(1)作为名词意思是 雨水 和雪是不可数名词
如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:
动词原形rain, snow;
第三人称单数rains ,snows;
现在分词raining;snowing
过去式rained;snowed;
如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。
②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。
③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。
21比较级
注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。
如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.
22have, has
表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有
注意There be 句型的就近原则
单数或不可数用there is /was;
复数用there are/ were.
23本身就是复数的词
眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。
如:My glasses were on the chair just now.
但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数
如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.
24五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;
25一个的用法
a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。
如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.
26时间表示法
有两种:
(1)直接读时钟和分钟。
如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;
(2)用to与past表示。
在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点
如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;
过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分
如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;
27基数词变序数词的方法
基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);
八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve—twelfth);
ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);
几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。
另外强调序数词前一定要加the。
28日期的表示法
用the+序数词+ of +月
如:三月三日 the third of March;
12月25日 the 25th of December.
29both 表示两者都
如:My parents are both teachers.
all表示三者以上都
如:The students are all very excited.
30节日的表示法
有day的节日前用on.
没有day的节日前用at,
如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.
31激动兴奋的
excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;
exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情
如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.
赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。
32比较
两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级
如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does
谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。
Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.
你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。
Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.
你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。
33动词还原的用法
前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t后面动词要还原。
如:Did she watch TV last night?
Helen doesn’t like taking photos.
34到了
到达用get to
但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to
如:get home; get here; get there,
另外go home; come here; go there也一样。
35长着和穿着
长着什么用with
如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;
穿着什么用in
如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人
或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女
36让某人做某事
用let sb后加动词原形
如:Let’s water the flowers together.
是该做…的时候了用It’s time for+名词或It’s time to +动原。
帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth
如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English
37树上
外来的东西在树上用in the tree
如:the bird in the tree;
树上长的用on the tree
如:the apples on the tree
38运动和乐器
球类之前不加the;
乐器之前必须加the
如:play the piano; play football
39一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January
40get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 。如:get stronger; get longer
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