㈠ 七年级英语上册七单元知识点
知识是静态的,人有了知识,还应该明白如何正确地将所掌握的知识在实践中加以应用,没有智慧,充其量不过是一本记载着知识的书。下面是由我为大家整理的 七年级英语 上册七单元知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
七年级英语上册七单元知识1
1. 短语 归纳:
① how much 多少钱
② seven dollars 七美元
③ white bag 白色的包
④ clothes store 服装店
⑤at very good prices 以很低的价格
⑥ for boys 对于男孩子
⑦ skirts in red 红色的裙子
⑧ twenty-eight dollars 28美元
⑨ Big Sale! 大降价!
⑩ twenty yuan 二十元
⑾ a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子
2.重点句型:
①—how much is/are …? ……多少钱?
—It’s /They’re … 它/它们……
② I’ll take it. 我买了。
③ in+颜色 某种颜色的衣服。
1 What color do you want?
你想要什么颜色的?
2 buy sth from sb.
从某人那买某物。
3 sell sth to sb.
把某物卖给某人。
4 Here you are. 给你。
3.必背典句:
①—How much is the hat?
这顶帽子多少钱?
—It’s five dollars.
5美元。
②—How much are these socks?
这双短袜多少钱?
—They’re two dollars. 两美元。
③—Can I help you?
我能帮您吗?
—Yes, please. 好的。
2 Here you are. 给你。
3 I’ll take it. 我买了。
4 —Thank you.谢谢。
—You’re welcome. 不用谢。
七年级英语上册七单元知识2
重点语法:
(1)基数词,表示数目或者数量的多少。
基数词的表达法:① one 到twelve,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可言,应逐一进行记忆。
② thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几”,在个位数后加后缀-teen,读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen的拼写。
1 twenty到ninety,表示“几十”,以-ty结尾,但需注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。
2 21~29直到91~99,表示“几十几”,用整十位加个位数表示,中间用连字符“-”把十位数与个位数连接起来。21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five
3 one hundred意为“一百”,表示一百还可以用 a hundred . 要表示200~900,用“具体数字+hundred”。 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred
基数词的用法:①表示年龄,基数词放在years old之前。He is twenty years old.
②用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词前。I have three balls.
③表示顺序、编号等,放在名词之前。I’m in Class three.
④用来计算。 Two and six is eight.
(2)how much的用法:意为“多少钱”,用以询问物品的价格,后接be动词,其形式要与后面的主语保持一致,即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,用is;若主语是可数名词复数时,则用are.
What is the price of+主语 ,也是询问物品的价格,常在同义句转化中与how much句型互换,但是要注意,此句型中,无论主语是可数名词单复数还是不可数名词,其be动词都是is。
另外,how much与how many的区别:how much与how many都可以用来询问物体的数量,区别在于how much后接不可数名词,而how many后接可数名词复数形式。
(3)help的用法:help做动词,意为“帮忙,帮助”,常用结构为help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事。help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
My teacher helps me with my homework 我的老师帮我辅导家庭作业。
Tom often helps his father (to) clean the garden. 汤姆经常帮他爸爸打扫花园。
其他用法:① help! “救命”
②help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。
Lisa often help me with my English. 丽萨经常帮我 学习英语 。
③help oneself (to) “自便,随便(吃/喝……)
Come on, boys. Help yourselves to some juice. 来,孩子们,随便喝些果汁。
④can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做……” Kate couldn’t help crying when she won the match. 凯特赢得了比赛后,忍不住哭了。
⑤作名词,意为“帮助”是不可数名词。
Tony needs some help. 托尼需要一些帮助。
(4)need的用法:
①need做实义动词,有人称和数的变化,意为“需要”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语,注意need doing sth意为“需要被做……”是主动形式表示被动的含义。
They don’t need our help. 他们不需要我们帮助。
Jim’s bike is broken. He needs to buy a new one. 吉姆的自行车坏了,他需要买辆新的。
②need做情态动词时长用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“需要,必要”,后接动词原形,此时need无人称和数的变化,可以直接加not构成否定句,也可直接提到句首变为一般疑问句。
You needn’t worry about that. 你不必为此担心。
Need we finish the work before Saturday?我们有必要周六前完成工作吗?
(5)come的用法:做不及物动词时,意为“来,来到”,后接动词不定式做状语,即come to do sth 来做某事。come的 反义词 是go,后接地点名词时,需加介词to;后接地点副词时,则要省略介词to。
例:He comes to school early every day. 他每天很早来上学。(school是地点名词)
Please come here before 10:00. 请10点前来这儿。(here是地点副词)
(6)buy的用法:做及物动词,意为“买,购买”,后接名词或代词做宾语。
I want to buy some apples.我想买点苹果。
buy后接双宾语,即用于buy sb sth或buy sth for sb结构,意为“给某人买某物”
My mother buys me new clothes every year.
= My mother buys new clothes for me every year. 我妈妈每年给我买新衣服。
(7)sell的用法:sell及物动词,意为“出售;销售;卖”固定搭配:
sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 意为“卖某物给某人”
They are going to sell me their books.=They are going to sell their books to me.他们打算把他们的书卖给我。
学英语最好的 方法
1.模仿发音
我们都知道学习英语之前,学习音标能够帮助孩子记住 英语单词 。英语的发音具有一个很强的规律,发音正确能够提高你的听力。而音标一共有48个音素,其中包含20个元音音素以及28个辅音因素,我们家长要做的就是让孩子去了解这些概念,什么是音标、元音音标、辅音音标、单元音、双元音、清辅音、浊辅音。关于初学英语音标的孩子来说,学习音标的时候要多听,多听可以够记忆音标,提高语感。
2.多记短语
除了让孩子学好音标以外,短语是一种快捷方法,短语是英语母语人士长期使用的习惯搭配,是已经搭配好的表意框架,让孩子背下拿来直接用,能够加速学习英语的进程,但是要强调让孩子养成独立思考的习惯,孩子在学习短语中有一些不懂的问题,可以教给孩子解决问题的方法,让孩子从中学会独立思考。
3.兴趣提升
我们都知道,小孩要对一件事物感兴趣首先就是趣味性,而游戏中的趣味性对于孩子来说是十分具有吸引力的,用游戏来引导孩子学习能够让孩子在游戏中学到英语常识,让孩子回忆更深入,更牢固,也让孩子更有兴趣学习英语。我建议家长可以适当给孩子玩一些游戏把游戏改为英文版,当孩子想要进一步提高的时候,就会自己去搜索英汉翻译,从而从游戏中学到单词,而且游戏能帮助孩子养成习惯,像一些角色的英文配音也利于孩子模仿学习。
七年级英语上册七单元知识点相关 文章 :
★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语上册第七单元重点短语及句子
★ 初中七年级英语上册知识点归纳总结
★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语上册知识点归纳
★ 七年级英语上册总复习知识点
★ 人教版英语七年级上册知识点复习
★ 七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结
㈡ 人教版七年级英语上册unit7单词知识点
Unit 7 What does he look like?
编 稿:赵吉存 责 编:王红艳
目标认知
重点词汇和短语:
nobody look like curly hair straight
hairmedium heightmedium build a little bit pop singer go shoppingstop doing
somethingplay chess
重点句型:
1. She is of medium build, and she has long hair.
她中等身材,留着长发。
2. She always wears a red dress and a pair of white shoes.
她总是穿着一件红色的裙子和一双白色鞋。
3. Wang Lin is very popular.
王林非常受欢迎。
4. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
徐倩爱讲笑话。
5. She never stops talking.
她总是说个不停。
6. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
你还记得那个戴着有趣的眼镜,留着长卷发的流行歌手约翰尼.迪安吗?
7. “I don’t think he’s so great,” says Ruth from New York“But my mom does.”
“我认为他没有那么帅”来自纽约的鲁思说,“但是我妈妈喜欢。”
语法:
Ⅰ动词have的用法
Ⅱ描述人的外貌
日常用语:
1. -What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长得怎么样?
- He is tall and he has brown hair. 他高个子、棕色的头发。
2. -What does he look like? 他长得怎么样?
- He is of medium build. 他中等身材。
精讲巧练
1. What does your friend look like?
你的朋友长得怎么样?
点拨1
What+do/does+主语+look like?这个句型是用来询问某人的外貌特征,它的意思是“某人看上去怎么样?”,对这个句子的回答经常用“主语+be+形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词”两种方式来回答。
例如:-What does your father look like? 你的爸爸看上去怎么样?
-He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
点拨2
动词短语look like的意思是“看起来像”,like是介词表示“像”的意思。另外,like还可以作动词表示“喜欢”的意思。
例如:My little brother likes swimming. 我小弟弟喜欢游泳。
You look like your father. 你看上去像你爸爸。
注意:“What is…like?” 是询问“某人是什么样的人”。问的是某人的内在性格。
— What is your sister like? 你姐姐是怎样的一个人?
— She is kind and clever. 她既和蔼又聪明。
随时练
【考例】—What does your father look like?
— He ______ short hair and big eyes.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案与解析】答案是C。本对话前面的问句是询问某人长相如何的,对这个句子的回答可以用“主语+be+形容词”或者“主语+have/has+名词”两种方式。对话后面句子中的hair和eyes是名词,所以用has。
2. She always wears a red dress and white shoes.
她总是穿着一件红色的裙子和一双白色鞋。
点拨1
always是表示频度的副词,它的意思是“总是、始终”,一般用来修饰动词,经常用动词的一般现在时。例如:
The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。
点拨2
Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析
wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时,强调穿的状态。
例如:My mother is wearing her pink dress. 我的妈妈穿着粉红色的裙子。
put on意为 “穿上、戴上”,表示瞬间完成的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如:She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。
have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词,指穿的状态,后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。
随时练
【考例】His mother always _______ glasses.
A. put B. wear C. puts D. wears
【答案与解析】D。本句子是考查表示“穿着、戴着”的动词的不同用法,put是表示“穿”的动作,wear是表示“穿着”的状态。从本句子的意思理解是用动词wear表示“一直戴着眼镜”的意思,主语是第三人称单数,所以用动词wears。
3. He is of medium build.
他中等身材。
点拨1
He is of medium build / height.= He has a medium build/ height.两句意思一样,但侧重点不同
“be + of + 名词”结构,表示人或事物的特点,性质,相当于“be + 表示人物或者事物特点性质的形容词。”例如:
It is of great importance for us = It is important for us
对于我们来说它很重要。
He has a medium build/height.表示他有中等身材或身高,侧重于现状。
点拨2
build作名词意为“体格,体型”。例如:
a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人
build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”例如:
We are building a house.
我们正在建造一个房子。
随时练
【考例】She ______ of medium height with short hair
A. is B. has C. does D. have
【答案与解析】A。句意“她中等身高,留着短发。” 此句符合“be + of + 名词”结构的用法,故选A。
4. She ’s good-looking but she ’s a little bit quiet.
她有点文静。
点拨1
a little bit , a bit 与 a little 的区别
在作状语表示“有点,一点”时,三者可以通用。但a little bit 的程度比后两者稍弱一些。
例如:Today is a little bit/ a bit / a little hot. 今天有点热。
a bit 加上of可以和a little 一样修饰不可数名词,例如:
He only has a little / a bit of money。他只有一点钱。
随时练
【考例】The new student is ______ shy.
A. a little bit B. little C. a bit of D. bit
【答案与解析】A。a little bit 等于a little 和a bit 可以修饰形容词。a bit of 只能修饰不可数名词。little 和bit 也都不可以修饰形容词。本题空格后是形容词shy,故选A。
5. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
徐倩喜欢讲笑话。
点拨1
joke 当名词用时意为“笑话,玩笑”。常构成的短语有:
tell a joke /tell jokes 讲笑话
play a joke with sb. 跟……开玩笑
play a joke on sb. 拿……开玩笑
例如:He often tell jokes to us. 他经常给我们说笑话。
Don’t play jokes on the old man. 不要跟那位老人开玩笑。
点拨2
love是动词,后面可以直接用名词或代词宾语,意思是“喜欢、爱好”。
例如:My sister loves music very much. 我的妹妹非常喜欢音乐。
love作动词,后面要接不定式,即to do 作宾语。
Mike loves to play chess. 麦克喜欢下国际象棋。
love在喜欢的程度上比like强,作喜欢讲的时候,like比love常用。
例如:He likes me, but he doesn’t love me. 他喜欢我,但不爱我。
随时练
【考例】The young man isn’t good at _______ jokes.
A. speaking B. telling C. to talk D. talk
【答案与解析】B。句意“这个年轻人不擅长讲笑话。”“tell jokes”意为“讲笑话“,介词at后面应该用动词的动名词形式,故选B。
6. Wang Lin is very popular.
王林非常受欢迎。
点拨
popular是形容词,它的意思是“通俗的、流行的、大众的”,可以和be动词构成系表结构,也可以放在名词前面修饰名词作定语。作定语时在口语中常简略为pop.
例如:This kind of music is very popular at the present. 这种音乐目前非常流行。
My father likes pop songs. 我爸爸喜欢流行歌曲。
popular作形容词,还可以表示“走红的、有名望的”意思。
例如:Your sister is very popular in our city. 你姐姐在我们的城市非常有名望。
它还可以构成短语be popular with somebody表示“为某人所喜爱、深受某人欢迎”的意思。
例如:Yao Ming is very popular with people. 姚明深受大家喜爱。
随时练
【考例】Many students like singing the ______ songs.
A. popular B. popularity C. popularer D. more popular
【答案与解析】A。本句子是考查用形容词来修饰后面的名词songs。从句子的意思理解是用形容词popular修饰songs表示“流行歌”的意思。
7. She never stops talking.
她总是说个不停。
点拨1
句子中的never是always的反义词,它的意思是“从不、永不”,never本身是一个否定意义的词,所以本句在意义上是否定的。
例如:I have never been late for school before. 我以前从没有迟到过。
点拨2
本句子的stop是动词,它的意思是“停止”,stop的后面可以用动词不定式,也可以用动名词作宾语。stop doing是表示“停止做某事”,把正在做的事情停下来;stop to do的意思是“停下来做某事”, 把正在做的事情停下来,开始做另外一件事情。
随时练
【考例1】I can ______ be a nurse. I’m not a very patient person. (2010 江苏苏州)
A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always
【答案与解析】C。句意:“我永远都不能成为一名护士,因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。”“can never”意为“永远不能”,故选C。
【考例2】James, I’m too tired.Let’s stop ______ a rest. (2010 重庆)
A.having B.have C.to having D.to have
【答案与解析】D。句意:“James,我太累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。”,“停下来去做另一件事”应该用“stop to do” ,故选D。
8. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?
你还记得那个戴着有趣的眼镜,留着长发的流行歌手约翰尼.迪安吗?
点拨1
本句子的remember是动词,它的意思是“记得、想起”和forget是反义词。remember的后面可以用动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。remember to do的意思是“记得去做某事”,动词不定式表示“未做的事情”;remember doing的意思是“记得做过某事”,动名词表示“已经完成”的动作。
I remember telling you about it. 我记得这件事我告诉过你。
Remember to turn off the light. 要记着关灯。
点拨2
with是介词,经常和后面的名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词,它的意思是“带有什么特征”。
例如:The man with thick glasses on his nose is our teacher.
那个戴深度眼镜的人是我们的老师。
with还可以表示“和某人一起”的意思。
例如:I will go swimming with you.我将要和你一起去游泳。
with表示“随着”的意思。
例如:With the words, he left our room. 说完这些话,他离开我们的房间。
with表示“用某种工具、手段”的意思。
例如:We can see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。
with还可以表示伴随的动作。
例如:Our teacher came into the classroom with some books in his hands.
我们的老师手里拿着一些书走进教室。
随时练
【考例1】—Please remember _______ the lights when you leave the room.
— OK,I will. (2010 广安)
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
【答案与解析】B。句意:“当你离开房间的时候请记住关灯。”“记住去做某事”应该用“remember to do”, 故选B。
【考例2】-Do you know the girl ____ long hair?
-Yes. She is my sister.
A. has B. with C. is D. to have
【答案与解析】B。本句子是考查介词的用法,介词with表示“某人有什么特征”的意思。with long hair是介词短语修饰名词girl表示“有长头发”的女孩。
9. “I don’t think he’s so great,” says Ruth from New York “But my mum does.”
“我认为他没有那么帅”来自纽约的鲁思说,“但是我妈妈喜欢。”
点拨1
I don’t think是宾语从句的否定前移,形式否定主句,意义否定从句。
例如:I don’t think you are right. 我认为你是不对的。不能翻译“我不认为你是对的”。
点拨2
But my mum does.本句子的助动词does代替了动词likes。
本句子相当于But my mum likes his new look “但是我妈妈喜欢他的新形象”。
点拨3
介词短语from New York作定语,放在被修饰的名词后面。
例如:The boy under the tree is my brother. 在树下的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
点拨4
so “这么,那么,如此地“,通常用在形容词或副词前。
例如:The girl is so beautiful. 这个女孩如此美丽。
Don’t walk too fast. 不要走这么快。
随时练
【考例1】-Who often helps you learn English?
-My mother______.
A. do B. does C. helps D. help
【答案与解析】B。在回答Who+动词+宾语+其他+?的问句,用助动词do/does/did来代替前面句子的动词。
【考例2】The FIFA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy (疯狂的) about it. (2010 哈尔滨)
A.such B.so C.very
【答案与解析】B。 句意:“世界杯足球赛是如此奇妙以至于世界上许多人对它疯狂。”本题考查so…that 结构,“so +形容词+that…”意为“如此……以致”,such后面要有名词,故本题选B。
10. I can go shopping, and nobody knows me.
我可以去购物了,而且没有人认识我。
点拨1
go +doing 表示“去做……”。例如:
go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼
点拨2
Nobody 是不定代词,意为“没有人,无人”,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没有人。
Someone is looking for you. 有人再找你。
随时练
【考例1】—Who helped you repair tile MP4? (2010 福建厦门)
—________.I repaired it all by myself.
A.somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody
【答案与解析】C。由答语“I repaired it all by myself.”可知,没有人帮“我”修理,所以选C。
【考例2】On Sunday afternoon, my mother wants ________ .
A. go shopping B. to go sleep C. going to shop D. to go shopping
【答案与解析】D。句意“周日下午,我妈妈想要去购物。”想要做某事“want to do”, “go doing”意为“去做……”,所以答案是D。
㈢ 七年级上册英语知识点归纳,急要
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距.
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are.记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are.
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria).
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria.
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it.
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their.
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs.
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one.
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句.一般疑问句句尾读升调.
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句.特殊疑问句句尾读降调.
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等.
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当.
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性.当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形.实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has.
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种.
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”.
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”.an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前.
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”.
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词.以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则.
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do.例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“.的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of.例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉.
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答. 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都.”;all表示“三者及以上都.”.
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容.
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对.说”.
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习.)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any.例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头.例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”.
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间.
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”.
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度.
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用.)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it.例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的.例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”.例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”.例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
22)句型“该干某事了.”:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
整个七年级的都在这里,比较全,如有疑问再问我,望采纳.
㈣ 7年级英语下册的第7单元重点短语
Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短语
1. look like 看起来像.... 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
3. medium height/build 中等高度/身体 4. a little bit 一点儿…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长
9. be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10. one of --- ---中的一个
11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
二.本单元的重点句:
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2. What does she look like?
3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三.重难点解析
1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)
6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)
㈤ 人教版七年级英语知识点总结
学业的精深造诣来源于勤奋好学,只有好学者,才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真智才学,只有真正勤奋的人才能克服困难,持之以恒,我搜集的《七年级下册英语知识点人教版2020》,希望对同学们有帮助。
人教版 七年级英语 知识点 总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短语 归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
人教版七年级英语知识点总结
Unit 5
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意为“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.来自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15.cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6
1.现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前
2.动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing
3.go to the movies
4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5.live with sb
live in+地点
6.other,another与the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
7.talk on the phone
8.wish to do sth
9.Here is+ n单
Here are+ n 复
Unit 7
1.询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather?
It’s a raining/sunny day.
It’s raining.
What’s the weather like?
It’s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How’s it/ everything going?
4.In/ at the park
5.Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6.call sb back
7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上
8.right now现在
just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
9.over and over again
10.the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
11.by the pool
12.summer vacation
13.go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
14.write (a letter)to sb
15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
17.in the first picture
18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的
Unit 8
1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2.问路:
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one’s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16.free
空闲的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free.
17.enjoy doing
18.Time goes quickly.
19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
人教版七年级英语知识点总结
一. 情态动词can的用法
can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?
3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
三. how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.
3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句:
(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句:
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
五. 现在进行时
现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。
1. 现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?
2. 现在进行时的基本用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)
(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我将要离开了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美国教授将要作 报告 。(将来含义)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)
3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则
(1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六. There be结构
1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
(1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
(2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”
There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
(3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”
肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?
—Yes, there is.是的,有。
—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?
—No, there aren’t.不,没有。
(4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?
There’re many children in the park.
How many children are there in the park?
How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?
There was little rain around the year.
How much rain was there around the year?
2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物,强调拥有和所属关系”。
The man has two cars.
3. There be句型中的就近原则,即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。
There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.
七. 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.
---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano
八. 名词
1. 名词单数变复数规则
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes,watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词
chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数,当“小鸡”讲时可数;
room当“空间”讲时不可数,当“房间”讲时可数;
fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数,当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;
hair泛指“毛发”时不可数,当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;
sound意思是“一般性的声音”时,不可数,指“一次发出的声音”时可数;
paper当“纸”讲时不可数,当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;
time当“时间”讲时不可数,当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;
exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数,当“练习、做操”讲时可数
九. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事?
一般过去时基本结构
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英语老师吗?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什么的?
人教版七年级英语知识点总结相关 文章 :
★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 人教版七年级上册英语复习归纳笔记
★ 七年级英语知识点大全
★ 人教版初一英语复习知识点归纳
★ 人教版初一英语知识点大全
★ 人教版初一英语知识点
★ 人教版七年级英语知识点总结 整理
★ 人教版七年级上册英语知识点
★ 人教版初一英语下册知识点复习总结
★ 人教版英语七年级上册知识点复习
㈥ 初一上册英语知识点总结
关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素:事物的名称、定义、形象,有关事物的智识或者知识,以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些初一上册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
初一上册英语知识点1
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于 句子 主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化:
(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:
(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
(5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
(1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
(2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
(3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
初一上册英语知识点2
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1) 问候语 :
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both与all的区别:
both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示"说"的动作,不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。
speak后面除了能接"语言"外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示"对......说"。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
(9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。
(13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
(14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
(15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
(16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,"不得不去做某事")
must 则表示主观愿望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"该干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用"分钟"past"小时"。例如:
8:23--twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
初一上册英语知识点3
I. 初一英语上册重点 短语
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 初一英语上册重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s(They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 初一英语上册交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks.And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on ty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 初一英语上册重要语法
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
初一上册英语知识点 总结 相关 文章 :
★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
★ 七年级上册英语知识点总结
★ 英语初一上册的语法总结
★ 初一英语上学期知识点归纳
★ 初一英语上册知识点总结归纳
★ 初一上册英语知识点
★ 七年级上册英语知识点汇总
㈦ 七年级下册英语第七单元重点句型,急!急!
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
medium height/build 中等高度/身体
a little bit 一点儿…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物
the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don’t think he’s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me
Unit 7 What does he look like?
Words
1. hair un. 头发,(动物的)毛发
1)那个留长长黑发的女孩是谁?
Who is the girl with long black hair?
=Who is the girl wearing long black hair?
2)她喜欢留卷发吗?
Does she like to wear curly hair?
3)雄狮头上有浓密的毛发。
Male lions have thick hair on the head.
cn. (一根)头发
4)那位老人有几根白发。
The old man has a few grey hairs.
2. 描述 (衣服) 尺寸的词有:
small 小码 = S码
medium 中码 = M码
large 大码 = L码
extra large 加长/大码 = XL码
extra extra large = XXL码
他的爸爸五十多岁中等个。
His father is of medium height in his fifties.
3.形容词—名词
high —height 高/ 高度
1)我的妈妈中等高度。
My mother is of medium height.
long —length 长/长度
2)这两把尺子一样长。
These two rulers are of the same length.
strong—strength 强壮/力气
3)我没有力气把这个箱子搬上楼。
I don’t have the strength to carry the box upstairs.
4. thin adj 薄的;瘦的
1)这本字典比那一本薄。
This dictionary is thinner than that one.
2)我的堂兄又高又瘦。
My cousin is tall and thin.
㈧ 七年级英语下册知识点归纳
知识在人群的分布与构成,决定了这人群的进化级别与方向,人的生命只是人类知识构成,知识的质量,决定了生命的质量,一个社会所拥有知知质量决定了社会运作的质量。下面我给大家分享一些 七年级英语 下册知识点,希望能够帮助大家!
七年级英语下册知识点归纳1
It’s raining
1. rainà rainy/raining snowà snowy/ snowing windà windy cloudà cloudy sunàsunny
2. How is the weather in Beijing? = What’s the weather like in Beijing?
3. --How’s it going ( with sb. )?
--Great/ Good/ Not bad/ Terrible
4. sound like 听上去像… look like 看上去像… be like…像…一样
5. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
6.让某人做某事:tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. let sb. do sth.
7.have a good/great time = have fun 表示玩的开心
have a good time (in) doing = have fun (in )doing
8. some of my old friends 一些我的老朋友
9. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
10. by the pool 在池塘边上 on (a) vacation 在度假
in the mountain(s) 在山里 write to sb. 给某人写信
just right for doing sth. 正好适合做某事 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
play in the snow 在雪里玩 skate on a river 在河上滑冰 take a photo = take photos
11. speak to sb. 电话用语,电话里对某人讲话
12. in (the ) rainy days = in (the ) rainy weather 在雨天
13. What do you do when it rains?
What do you do when it is rainy?
What are you doing when it is raining?
七年级英语下册知识点归纳2
I’m watching TV.
1.do one’s homework 2.talk on the phone 打电话交谈
3.watch look see read 的大致区别:
watch 观看,看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场 足球 比赛
see 看见(看的结果) I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看(看的动作) Please look at the blackboard.
read 阅读,读书,读报 She is reading a story.
4.go to the movies 去看电影 5.That sounds good. 那听起来不错
6.TV show 电视节目 7.at six o’clock 在六点钟
8. W ait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
9. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。
He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
10. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事
11. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人
Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
12. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
13. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在 游泳 池 at the mall在商店
14. be with sb 与某人一起
15. with 是一个介词,with 短语 不能做主语:请区别以下两个 句子 :
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
16. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片
17. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样?
18. 电话中介绍自己:This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking).
问对方是谁:Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?
19. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的
20. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
21. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地
22. family 当家人讲是复数,如:Zhu Hui’s family are at home.
当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:Jim’s family has one shower.
23. be like 像…一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像
24. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer…
25. miss sb. 想念某人 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
26. a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片
27. study + 学科 表学习什么 如study English 学习英语
study for sth. 表为了什么而学习
如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.
七年级英语下册知识点归纳3
I’d like some noodles.
短语
1想要做某事 would like to do sth
2一小/中/大碗面a small/medium/large noodles
3 什么尺寸what size 多大号碗的面条what size bowl of noodles
4 哪种甜品 what kind of dessert
5一大碗番茄牛肉面a large bowl of tomato and beef noodles
6不同种类的鱼different kinds of fish
7特色水饺 special mplings
8绿茶 green tea
9冰激凌 ice cream
10要我帮忙吗 Can I help you= What can I do for you
11. 水饺店 house of mplings
12. 甜品屋 dessert house
13. 来买你的水饺吧 come and get your mplings
14. orange juice 桔汁.
15.green tea 绿茶
16. phone number 电话号码
17. as well as 而且
18. what kind of ….的种类
19. a kind of 一种…
20. some kind of 许多种…
21. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
22.a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
23. three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
24. a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
25. some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
26. three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
语法
一、would like“想要”,相当于want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉。
1)want/would like sth. 想要某物
2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么?
5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么?
6)would you like sth. 你想要某物吗?(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语)
肯定回答:Yes, please.
否定回答:No, thanks.
7) Would you like to do sth?你想要/愿意做某事吗?(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请)
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。
否定回答:Sorry, + 原因。
二、kind
1)种类 ①a kind of....一种......
②many kinds of....多种....
③all kinds of....各种各样的......
2)仁慈的,和蔼的,好意的,友爱的
3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little)
三、 fish 鱼;鱼肉
1)指多少条“鱼”,为可数名词。复数:fish或fishes,通常用复数fish.
2) 指多少种“鱼”, 为可数名词。复数:fishes
3)指“鱼肉”,为不可数名词。
There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。
There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。
Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
四、英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法
1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物,是不可数名词。
2)vegetable蔬菜,可数名词
3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词,指种类时是可数名词。
4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。
七年级英语下册知识点归纳4
What does he look like ?
短语
1 look like 看起来像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球 队队长
9 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲 故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
16 one of --- ---中的一个 17.be +高矮胖瘦
18.what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?询问某人的外貌
19.tall 指人、树、动物的高。High指物体高或位置高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,不指人或动物的高,也可表示高山,高级的,此时不能用tall替换。
语法
一、 –他看起来长得怎么样?
-- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)
--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。
-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.
① 同义句:-- What is he like? (只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”)
区别:-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)
② 区别比较:
(1) 他是中等高度/身材:He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)
(2) 他有中等高度/身材:He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)
二、没有人知道我:Nobody knows me.
语法:someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。
三、篮球队的队长:the captain of the basketball team (有of,需要倒翻)
①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 ’s ; 如:He is my father’s friend.
②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 of . 如:Here is a photo of my family.
四、讲笑话:tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事:tell stories
开玩笑:play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑:play jokes on sb
五、a little bit = a little = a bit + 形容词;a little = a bit of + 不可数名词
六、词语辨析Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时,强调穿的状态。例如:My mother is wearing her pink dress.我的妈妈穿着粉红色的裙子。put on意为 “穿上、戴上”,表示瞬间完成的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是 同义词 ,指穿的状态,后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。
七年级英语下册知识点归纳5
Is there a post office near here?
一、 词组
1. 1.post office邮局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付费电话
4.across from 在……的对面
5.next to紧挨着
6.in front of在……前面
7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间
8.on Center Street在中央大街上
9.go along go down walk along
沿着……走
10.turn right=turn to the right 向右转
11.turn left turn to the left向左转
12.on one’s left在某人的左边
13. at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口
14. on the right在右边
15.in my neighborhood
在我的附近;在我的社区
16.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
17spend time 花时间
18.look like 看起来像
语法
一、in front of与in the front of区别
in front of 在……的前面 强调在某事物范围之外的前面
in the front of 在……的前面 强调在某事物范围内的前面
二、enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的
enjoy sth 喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
三、tell v 告诉
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
四、There be 句型
(1) 结构:There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物(there 是引导词,没有词义;be 是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is.
如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,be 动词用are.
(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词,be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句:将be 动词提到句首。
肯定回答:Yes,there is /are 否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t
(5)There be 句型的否定句:在be 后加not.
(6)There be 句型与have/has 的区别:
There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有
There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
七年级英语下册知识点归纳相关 文章 :
★ 初一下学期英语知识点归纳
★ 七年级英语下册知识点归纳
★ 初一下册英语必背知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语下册的知识点
★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
★ 初一英语下册常考知识点总结
★ 七年级英语下册知识点总结
★ 初一英语下册知识要点归纳
★ 七年级英语下册12个模块知识点总结
★ 七年级下册英语期中复习知识点
var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();㈨ 七年级英语下册第七单元知识点
七年级英语下册语法总结
一、一般现在时
1. 构成:主语+动词+其他
2. 标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等频率副词。 3. 否定句:1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等在其后加not
e.g. I can’t play football.
2)当是实义动词时加助动词don’t/doesn’t后跟动词原形 e.g. I don’t like football. She doesn’t like football.
4. 疑问句:1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等将其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)当是实义动词时将助动词do/does 放在前面,后跟主语和动词原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、现在进行时
1. 构成:主语+be+doing+其他 2. 动词→动词-ing变化规律:
1)一般情况下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2)以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4)特殊变化, lie—lying
3. 标志词:look, listen, now, at the moment, it’s…o’clock… 4. 否定句:be动词后加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑问句:将be动词提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、将来时
1. 构成:主语+be going to+动词原形 主语+will+动词原形
2. 标志词:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示将来的时间 3. 否定句:be动词后加not;will后加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑问句:将be动词提前;将will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、过去时
1. 构成:主语+动词过去时+其他
2. 标志词:yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 动词→动词过去式变化规律:
1)一般动词结尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2)以字母e结尾的动词加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊变化详见课本P172
4. 否定句:1)动词be过去式后直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 当是实义动词时,加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形
5.There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意义的词,后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 练习:
完成下列反意疑问句:
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can’t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren’t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let’s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don’t be late,_______ ________? 五、动词不定式
动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一,也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为"to+动词原形",to为动词不定式的符号,本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点:
1.具有动词的特点,因此,后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语,构成动词不定式短语。
2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点,可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。 (一)、动词不定式作主语
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for
C. to, for D. of, to
[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有:(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名词短语(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice, kind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless等形容词,与介词of搭配,这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;句式(2)中常用hard, difficult, easy, important等形容词,与介词for搭配,表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。 (二)、动词不定式作宾语 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
[简析]在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等动词后面,可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时,则可以用it作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。
(三)、动词不定式作宾语补足语
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with
( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
[简析]不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, teach, expect, tell, allow 等。
(四)、动词不定式作状语 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
[简析]go, come, try, do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
[简析]"be +形容词+ to do sth"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。 (五)、动词不定式作定语 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
[简析]不定式作定语时,常放在被修饰的词语之后,与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上必要的介词或副词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。 (六)、不带to的动词不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
[简析]1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词和make, have, let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.
2.在"had better"后面接不带to的不定式。 (七)、动词不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have, not to be B. have, not be
C. be, not to be D. be, not be
[简析]动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not,如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.
(八)、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、双宾语用法要点
此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)组成。如, He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for,如, He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。 用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有:
(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
(需借助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等
㈩ 七年级英语下册重要的知识点
学习是把知识、能力、思维 方法 等转化为你的私有产权的重要手段,是“公有转私”的重要途径。你的一生,无法离开学习,学习是你最忠实的朋友,它会听你的召唤,它会帮助你走向一个又一个成功。以下是我为您整理的《初一下册英语期中重点知识点》,供大家查阅。
七年级英语 下册重要的知识点
1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me,Hobo.霍波,我的一位老朋友要来看我。
an old friend of mine意为“我的一位老朋友"。
在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前,要表示“我的一个??"“他的两个??"则须用“冠词/数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。
如:a pen of Jim’s(吉姆的 一支钢笔),a book of hers(她的一本书)。
2.Is it enough for a can of dog foo d?这钱够买一听狗粮吗?
此处的for相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听狗粮"。
3.Shopping is fun.购物真有趣。
句中shopping是动名词作主语。此结构可以 转换成:It is fun to shop.
动名词在句中作主语看作单数,但如果是两个动名词作主语时要看作复数。
如:Running and swimming are good for US.跑步和 游泳 对我们有好处。
七年级英语下册重要的知识点
1.Chinese paintings 中国油画
2.at the museum 在博物馆
3.1earn all about 全面了解
4.row a boat 划船
5.how far 多远
6.each other 互相
7.go shopping 去购物
8.on a farm 在农场
9.hear the birds sing 听到鸟儿歌唱
10.raise cows 养牛
11.show sb.Around 带领某人参观
12.a wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方
七年级英语下册重要的知识点
1、can't stand无法忍受
stand(1)vt.容忍,忍受(=bear) 进行时,尤其用于否定句或疑问句中,强调不喜欢,常与cancould等情态动词连用。
句型: can't stand sth.不能忍受某物
can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事
can't stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事
I can't stand the hot weather.我忍受不了炎热的天气。
I can't stand living here any longer.我不能忍受继续呆在这儿了。
He can't stand her making the same mistake again.他忍受不了她又犯同样的错误。
(2)vt.vi.(使)站立,竖起
There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.山顶上有一颗大树。
2、I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随 故事 看接下来发生什么。
1.follow vt.跟随(=go after)following adj接着的,其次的
Spring follows winter.冬去春来。 句型follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事
His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他,看他要去哪儿。
拓展:follow的其他用法
(1)follow vt.遵循,仿效
短语 :follow one's advice听从某人的劝告
follow one's example学某人的榜样
You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.你应该听老师的劝告,努力学习。
(2)follow vt.听懂,听清
I'm afraid I can't follow you,sir. Could you please speak more slowly?先生,我没听清,您能说更慢点吗?
2.happen vi."发生",与take place同义。
I don't know how this happened.我不知道这事是怎么发生的。
句型:sth. happen+地点|时间状语 某时某地发生了某事
sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事
sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她出了车祸。
He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。
辨析:happen与take place
happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。 take place指计划中的事情发生。
What happened when you told him the news?你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应? Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
七年级英语下册重要的知识点相关 文章 :
★ 初一英语下册重点知识点归纳
★ 7年级下册英语重要知识点
★ 七年级英语下册的知识点
★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
★ 初一下册英语重点知识点归纳
★ 初一英语下册常考知识点总结
★ 七年级下册英语知识点归纳
★ 初一下册英语重点知识点