‘壹’ 八年级英语知识点梳理总结
天才就是勤奋曾经有人这样说过。如果这话不完全正确,那至少在很大程度上是正确的。学习,就算是天才,也是需要不断练习与记忆的。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语八年级上册知识点 总结
一、 v+ do
1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?
Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?
3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事
I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。
Make sb + adj 使某人………..
The story makes us happy。
二、v+ doing
1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English
every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。
2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before
she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。
3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打 篮球 。
4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人
5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?
6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期,她将继续努力奋斗
八年级上册英语期中知识点总结
一、重点 短语 :
1.on weekends
2.on weekdays
3.as for
4.my eating habits
5.have a healthy lifestyle
6.the same as
7.the result of
8.junk food
9.get good grades
10.see a dentist
11.have a healthy habit
12.be stressed out
13.a balanced diet
14.for example
15.at the moment
16.be sorry to do sth
17.go bike riding
18.take walks=go for walk
19.take a vacation
20.plan to do sth
21.western country
22.take sth with sb
23.depend on
24.host family
25.hardly ever
26.ask sb about sth
27.get back to school
28.a balance of
29.kind of
初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳
1.主语:
表示 句子 所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”,一般由名词,代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当
例如:Gina is from Australia.
She often goes to the movies.
This kind of juice tastes good!
2.谓语:
主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。
例如: We are both quiet.
He has a smart phone.
You should study harder.
Her parents are teachers.
3. 宾语:
分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
例如:He's playing soccer.
Good food and exercise help me to study harder.
4. 系动词:
表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
This picture looks so beautiful.
Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.
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‘贰’ 英语八年级下册知识点总结
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识,都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点,希望对大家有所帮助!
英语八年级下册知识点1
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
【重点 短语 】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
英语八年级下册知识点2
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点单词】
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来
give out 分发,散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
come up with 想出,提出
put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记,符号,标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人,征召
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
care for 照顾,非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个,数个,一些
strong [str??] adj. 强壮的,强烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉,感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足,满意
joy [d???] n. 高兴,愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主
try out 参加…选拔,试用
journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集
alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地,孤独地
repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ,修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装
fix up 修理,修补
give away 赠送,捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的,残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转
letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立,设立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
make a difference 影响,有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象,设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难
open [???p?n] v. 打开
door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带,搬运
train [tre?n] v. 训练,培养
training [?tre?n??] n. 训练,培训
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的,兴奋的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的,机灵的
understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解
change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣
sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人,女士
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
英语八年级下册知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点单词】
rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f??ld] v. 对折,折叠
mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂
throw [θr??] v. 扔,投掷
all the time 频繁,反复
neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不
shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫
as soon as 一…就…,尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准
borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用
lend [lend] v. 借给,借出
finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指
hate [he?t] v. 憎恶,讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而
snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担
waste [we?st] v. 浪费,消耗
in order to 目的是,为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应
anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且
depend [di?pend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立
fair [f??] adj. 公平的,公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的
fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性
since [s?ns] conj. 因为,既然
neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾,处理
ill [il] adj. 生病的,有病的
drop [dr?p] v. 落下,跌落
【重点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么 家务活 都不干了,我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
英语八年级下册知识点4
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【重点单词】
allow [??la?] v. 允许,准许
wrong [r??] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?
midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜,子夜
look through 浏览,快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展,解决
get on with 和睦相处,关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系,联系,交往
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,沟通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自愿给予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的,适当的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解,解释,说明
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的
[?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来,返回,归还
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不
member [?memb?] n. 成员,会员
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见,想法,看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去,删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续,连续
compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较
compare…with 比较,对比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育,成长,发展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也许
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。
英语八年级下册知识点5
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点单词】
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin [b??g?n] v. 开始
heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃
report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导, 报告
area ['e?r??] n. 范围,地域,地区
wood [w?d] n. 树木,木材,树木
window [?wind?u] n. 窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒,火炬
match [m?t?] n. 火柴,比赛
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败
against [??genst] prep. 反对,对…不利
asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着
die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] v. 上升,升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的
kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗
realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到,了解
make one's way 前往,费力地前进
passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节,段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地
shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静,沉默
in silence 沉默,无声
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近
date [de?t] n. 日期,日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先,最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实
【重点短语】
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
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‘叁’ 初二下册英语知识点归纳
读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得,下面我给大家分享一些初二下册英语知识归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
初二下册英语知识归纳1
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【重点单词】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行,观光
wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护
wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的,广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,实现
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,浓的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战,考验
in the face of 面对(问题,困难)
force [f?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though(=even if) 即使,虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于
alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,调查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员,保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动,兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的,剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护,保卫
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,极多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝
base [be?s] n. 基础,基地
【重点 短语 】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
初二下册英语知识归纳2
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点单词】
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作,名着
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快
hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进
line [lain] n. 排,队,列
【重点短语】
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
初二下册英语知识归纳3
I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重点单词】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆, 记忆力 ,回忆
cent [sent] n. 分,分币
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看,观察
board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再,不复
own [?un] adj. 属于自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放弃,交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的
as for 至于,关于
honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,
close to 几乎,接近
hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住
【重点短语】
1. these days 目前,现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今,到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看,观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理,处置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的 足球 衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
初二下册英语知识归纳4
Have you ever been to a museum?
【重点单词】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处,在某处
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明,创造
invent [in?vent] v. 发明,创造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步,进展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的,不寻常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,厕所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励,激励
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的
tea art 茶艺
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一对,两个,几个
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题, 作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的, 保险 的
simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地点,位置
【重点短语】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头,终年
4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地
8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的
22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的
28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.ring the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在,目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风
42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
初二下册英语知识归纳5
An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点单词】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮, 射击 ,发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点,小块
a little bit 有点儿,稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货
instead of 代替,反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目标,物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动,使兴奋
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上,喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合,合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金,金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲 故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
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‘肆’ 八年级英语下册知识总结归纳
知识才是力量,只有知识能使我们诚实地爱人,尊重人的劳动,由衷地赞赏无间断的伟大劳动的美好成果;只有知识才能使我们成为具有坚强精神的、诚实的、有理性的人。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语下册知识 总结 归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级英语下册知识总结1
I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重点单词】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆, 记忆力 ,回忆
cent [sent] n. 分,分币
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看,观察
board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再,不复
own [?un] adj. 属于自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放弃,交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的
as for 至于,关于
honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,
close to 几乎,接近
hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住
【重点 短语 】
1. these days 目前,现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今,到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看,观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理,处置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的 足球 衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
八年级英语下册知识总结2
Have you ever been to a museum?
【重点单词】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处,在某处
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明,创造
invent [in?vent] v. 发明,创造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步,进展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的,不寻常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,厕所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励,激励
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的
tea art 茶艺
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一对,两个,几个
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题, 作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的, 保险 的
simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地点,位置
【重点短语】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头,终年
4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地
8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的
22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的
28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.ring the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在,目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风
42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
八年级英语下册知识总结3
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点单词】
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作,名着
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快
hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进
line [lain] n. 排,队,列
【重点短语】
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
八年级英语下册知识总结4
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【重点单词】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行,观光
wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护
wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的,广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,实现
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,浓的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战,考验
in the face of 面对(问题,困难)
force [f?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though(=even if) 即使,虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于
alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,调查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员,保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动,兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的,剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护,保卫
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,极多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝
base [be?s] n. 基础,基地
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
八年级英语下册知识总结5
An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点单词】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮, 射击 ,发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点,小块
a little bit 有点儿,稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货
instead of 代替,反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目标,物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动,使兴奋
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上,喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合,合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金,金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲 故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
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‘伍’ 八年级下册英语知识点归纳
知识是人们前进的最大动力,因为有知识,我们知道我们从哪里来,也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语知识归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级下册英语知识归纳1
Unti1what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.havea heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’slife 失去生命 26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. What’s thematter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。
good enough足够好,enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea.
sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The musicsounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 立刻,马上 。
14. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定
18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制,无法管理
八年级下册英语知识归纳2
Unit 2I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheerup (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发 4.used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看 14.giveup 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to dosth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 对......产生影响
8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词短语
have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be poundof 骄傲自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)
八年级下册英语知识归纳3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复
6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看
13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会,could只把过去表
八年级下册英语知识归纳4
Unit 4why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hangout 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’stime to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
八年级下册英语知识归纳5
Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地
15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记,was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添
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‘陆’ 人教版初二英语知识点总结
卧薪尝胆,尝破茧而触痛。破釜沉舟,圆金色六月梦。对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯,把它变成我们的第二天性。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级 英语知识点
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好 方法 .
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动,因为这是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
9. plan to do sth 计划做某事
八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如:
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠,依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”,对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中,表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
英语学习 方法技巧
状语:
修饰形容词、副词、动词或 句子 的成分。一般表示行为发生的时间地点目的方式程度等意义。通常有副词、介词 短语 或相当于的副词的词或短语来表示。
例如:People are all working hard.
Beijing is not very cold in winter.
补语:
分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
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‘柒’ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
想象力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的,而想象力是无限,它包含了一切,推动着进步,是人类进化的源泉。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级下册英语知识点1
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查
4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待
12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
thanks to多亏于;由于
14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑
16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 !
26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来
30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理
32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点:
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议,也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中,征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
重点句型解读:
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 词,意为 ,too much+ 词,意为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
good enough足够好,
enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句:
It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:
You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、观点 。
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;
be in trouble ,make trouble ,
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 。
14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见 ,
give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. doing sth .
15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ,可数时意为 ,不可数时意为 。
16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【动词】 ,clean the classroom ,【形容词】 ,cleaner意为 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由
He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完,用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性),
important adj.重要的,
unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 决定做某事
25. be in the control of …掌管,管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制,无法管理
be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为“介意”
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如 Never give up easily.
二、重要短语
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one’s surprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one’s life
11. save one’s life
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重点语法:
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称:第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
单数:myself/yourself/himself herself itself
复数:
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代词的用法:
1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如:She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如:look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework.
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
人教版八年级下册英语知识点2
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净
2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发
4. used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠
6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟
10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给
12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看
14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 1
6.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉
7.decide to do sth 决定做某事
8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
9.make a difference to 对......产生影响
10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
重点句型:
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了
3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。
重点短语:
动词+副词 短语:
cheer up 使高兴起来
clean up 打扫干净
put up 张贴
mix up 修理
give away 赠送
give out 分发
give up 放弃
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推迟
pick up 捡起
think over 仔细思考
turn down 关小音量
set up 建立
set off 出发
look out 小心
动词+介词 短语:
look after 照顾
belong to 属于
take after 与....相像
hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上赶上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯错
have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎
make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 与.....交朋友
have a word with 与....交谈
have a drink of 喝一点
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语:
be late for 迟到
be angry with 生气
be fond of 喜欢
be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求
be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点:动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起
(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年级下册英语知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash 倒垃圾
3.go out 外出
4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家
5.help out 帮助做完某事
6.at least 至少
7.throw down扔下
8.all the time 一直;反复
9.in surprise 惊讶地
10.as soon as 一......就......
11.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
12. in order to 为了
13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
14.depend on 依赖;信赖
15.look after 照顾;照看
16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁
17.get into 进入
18.take care of 照顾
19.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事
2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事
4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事
7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会,could只把过去表
表示怀疑不相信,could缓和情绪弱
推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用
人教版八年级下册英语知识点4
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话
6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览
8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出
12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流
14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕.....
16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再...
18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争
20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样
22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看
24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?
4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才...
10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
人教版八年级下册英语知识点5
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起
6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心
8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 !
12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期
13.take photos 照相!
14.turn on 打开
15.make one’s way 行走;前行
16.in silence 沉默地;无声地
17.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !
18.tell the truth 说实话
19.point out 指出
20.go away 消失
21.as well 也
21.call out 喊出
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难
语法点
过去进行时:
过去进行最好记,was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添
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‘捌’ 初二英语期中知识点
知识是一座宝库,而实践就是开启宝库的钥匙。学习任何学科,不仅需要大量的记忆,还需要大量的练习,从而达到巩固知识的效果。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结
句子 成分和类型
1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5.表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6.定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语: 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8.补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
八年级英语 重要知识点
考点归纳:
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
初二期末英语语法知识点
定语:
修饰名词或代词的成分。作定语的出形容词外,还有代词、数词、名词、介词 短语 或相当于形容词的`词或者短语。
例如: Peel three bananas.
What's your name, please?
She's a good basketball player.
状语:
修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。一般表示行为发生的时间地点目的方式程度等意义。通常有副词、介词短语或相当于的副词的词或短语来表示。
例如:People are all working hard.
Beijing is not very cold in winter.
补语:
分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
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‘玖’ 初二下册英语知识点总结
至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书,看起来很爱知识,却是一个非常坏的思维,被它麻醉的人,结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些初二下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
初二下册英语知识点1
【重点单词】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆, 记忆力 ,回忆
cent [sent] n. 分,分币
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看,观察
board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的
clear out 清理,清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再,不复
own [?un] adj. 属于自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件
part with 放弃,交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的
as for 至于,关于
honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,
close to 几乎,接近
hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住
【重点 短语 】
1. these days 目前,现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今,到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看,观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理,处置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照,按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的 足球 衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
初二下册英语知识点2
【重点单词】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮, 射击 ,发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点,小块
a little bit 有点儿,稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货
instead of 代替,反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目标,物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动,使兴奋
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上,喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合,合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金,金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲 故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
初二下册英语知识点3
【重点单词】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处,在某处
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明,创造
invent [in?vent] v. 发明,创造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步,进展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的,不寻常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,厕所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励,激励
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的
tea art 茶艺
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一对,两个,几个
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题, 作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的, 保险 的
simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地点,位置
【重点短语】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头,终年
4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地
8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的
22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的
28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.ring the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在,目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风
42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
初二下册英语知识点4
【重点单词】
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作,名着
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快
hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进
line [lain] n. 排,队,列
【重点短语】
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
初二下册英语知识点5
【重点单词】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行,观光
wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护
wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的,广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,实现
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,浓的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况
take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战,考验
in the face of 面对(问题,困难)
force [f?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然
even though(=even if) 即使,虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于
alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,调查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员,保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动,兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的,剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护,保卫
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,极多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝
base [be?s] n. 基础,基地
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
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★ 八年级下册英语语法汇总
‘拾’ 关于人教版八年级英语知识点总结
英语是一门通用性的语言,很多人都想学好英语,但是在学习的英语的时候通常都不是很理想。这次我给大家整理了人教版 八年级 英语知识点 总结 ,供大家阅读参考。
人教版八年级英语知识点总结
what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。
good enough足够好,enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 立刻,马上 。
14. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;make a decision 做决定
18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制,无法管理
人教版八年级英语知识点I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看 14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)
八年级英语知识点总结Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复
6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看
13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会,could只把过去表
八年级英语知识点why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
人教版英语知识点what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地
15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记,was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添
英语一点都不懂如何学习1.音标
相信你已经会26个字母了,那最基础的就是音标,只要懂了音标,记单词就会非常的快,甚至看一眼就能永远记住。(等于中文的拼音,学会就会自己拼单词)
2.单词
熟练音标后,就开始记单词。每天10个,一个月300个,那一年最少也有3000个了。二年下来,超过高中的词汇量了,当然要记得定期回头复习,不然会忘。背单词不只是被拼写,还要到字典找例句及用法,学习单词和音标及其例句到海词,专业提高学习;(每天10个单词不多,以前读书的时候一堂课的单词是以填鸭式的方式20多个单词)
3.词组
只掌握了单词,不知道词组含义也会很吃力,要大量积累。它是完形填空的法宝。
4.语法
也许这是最痛苦的了,你不妨从主谓宾这种简单句开始。
(一册一册的学,学习可以先从简单的来)
5.口语和听力
看看美剧,听听BBC,看美剧要边看边做一些俗语的笔记,听BBC可以听懂60%就好。据说连续8天练精听3个钟,会有明显提高。所谓精听就是把听到的内容一字不差地写下来,听不懂就一直听,实在不行,后面和听力材料对的时候,再着重看看。(多听歌多看电影美剧,这些都可以提升自己的听力和学习的兴趣)
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