‘壹’ 英语七年级下册知识点
知识是一切力量的源泉，是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达，科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石。下面我给大家分享一些英语七年级下册知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
英语七年级下册知识点1
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情态动词(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词(do,does,don't,doesn't)，let后面接的动词用原型
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play his guitar弹他的吉他
pay +球类/棋类/游戏类 play chess 下 国际象棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏
play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物
改错题: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉
Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 与 violin之间加the
3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 join the +社团、组织、团体 be in 成为…成员
4.4个说的区别：say+内容 say it in English用英语说它
speak+语言 speak English说英语 speak a little English说一点英语
talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb跟某人说
tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell stories讲 故事
5. want(sb)to do sth想(让某人)做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用
with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
6.4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
either否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 1.放在行为动词之前; 2. be /助动词/情态动词之后
as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换)
be good with和…相处好
8.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
改错题:It tastes well. 把well 改为good.
11.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答
Can you play the guitar or the violin?
I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no来回答
12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募，含有被动意义)
13.把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物
把某物给予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth给予某人某物
买某物给某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth给某人买某物
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事
15.be free= have time有时间，有空
16.have friends= make friends交朋友
17.call sb at +电话号码 拨打…号码找某人
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末
19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符，有形容词性质)
20.do kung fu表演功夫
英语七年级下册知识点2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.问时间用what time几点?询问时刻，钟点when什么时候，几点..
what time is it?=What is the time?几点了?
at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(ring/ in the day)
on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2.时间读法：顺读法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15
逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3.3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
put on 表动作，接服装
dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣
4.from…to…从.…到… between…and…在…和…之间 either…or… 要么…要么
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)
6.频度副词(1.放在行为动词前2.放在be /助动词/情态动词后)
always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never决不
7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour持续半个小时
wait for hours for the bus等公车等了数小时
8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ a/an+形容词 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
吃一个有营养的早餐 have a good/great breakfast
8.either…or连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则
(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是sisters，复数形式，用原型
(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是Tony,单数形式，所以动词用三单形式，以sh结尾的动词，加es.
9.a lot of=lots of "许多，大量" 后面接可数名词的复数，或者不可数名词
some 一些，后面接可数名词的复数，或者不可数名词
many许多、大量，修饰可数名词复数 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数
much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词 too much太多，修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)做某事对于某人来说……
It is important for me to learn English.学英语对于我来说很重要。
11. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人…时间
It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去学校大约花费我5分钟时间。
英语七年级下册知识点3
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑问词
①how 如何(方式)，询问交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.
②how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
③how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
例子：1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?
---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选A.
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选B.
④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)
⑥how much多少(询问不可数名词数量的多少，比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格，多少钱
⑦how old 多少岁 (询问年龄)
why为什么(原因，由because引出答语) what什么 who谁
2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
5.He is 11 years old.他11岁。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students许多学生
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8.come true实现
9.he is like a father to me (like"像"，属于介词)他像一位父亲一样待我。
10. leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"
leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地....
11.cross 是动词 across是介词 cross the river=go across the river过河
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介词。在 句子 中做方式状语，放句末，句中还需有其他动词做谓语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比较封闭的交通工具，用in
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞开式的交通工具用on
③on foot 步行
(2)用动词。在句子中做谓语，一般放主语后，句中不需再加动词做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride+ a/the/one's +bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。)如步行回家：walk home drive there 开车去那里
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公车去学校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她骑自行车去图书馆
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改错题:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此处应把get去掉。句子中已有谓语动词take.
2)Tony goes to school take train.
此处应把take改为by.句中已有动词goes,不能再用动词take,只能用介词by
14.名词所有格
①一般情况加’s Tom’s pen ②以s结尾加’ the teachers’ desk
③表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
④表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
英语七年级下册知识点4
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
①Be型(be +表语)，否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet，please. Don’t be late!
②Do型(实义动词+其他)，否定形式：Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他
Come here，please. Don’t play football here.
③Let型(let sb do sth)，否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting
2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑
3.be on time准时 be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 保持安静 Don't be noisy.别吵
4.listen to music 听音乐 clean the/one's room 打扫房间
5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看书 watch TV 看电视
6.eat outside出去吃饭 do (one's) homework 做作业
7.Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。
have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形。
(2)must没有人称，时态和数的变化。
have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为 has to ，构成否定句或疑 问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);
must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能，不允许)。
8.bring…to…带来.... take …to… 带走，拿走，带去…
9.practice (doing)sth练习(做)某事
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格。
13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺
14.get to+地点, reach+地点到达
arrive in+大地点(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地点(bus stop),
(如果后面接地点的副词home，here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
15. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
16. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心
have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开心 have time to do sth.有时间做某事
英语七年级下册知识点5
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.回答why的提问要用because
2. kind①种类②善良的，友好的=friendly③有点..
kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little相近
a kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思，修饰名词
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有点有趣。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” go on a ropeway
5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡觉
6.来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7.be in great danger处于极大危险之中be out of danger脱离危险
8.one of +名词复数...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路
10.with/ without "有/ 没有" 属于介词
11.a symbol of……的一种象征 This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的一种象征
12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
13.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面)
cut it down (不能说cut down it ) cut them down(不能说cut down them)
cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍树
14.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
15.(1)动词三单形式，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，加es.
watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has
teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes
cross-crosses finish-finishes
(2)名词复数形式，以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，加es。
bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes
class-classes
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries
(4)people"人;人们"，为集体名词，不需要再加s。life-lives
不可数名词: work工作，homework作业, housework家务 practice实践
exercise①"锻炼"不可数名词，②"练习"，可数名词
16.an elephant an animal an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名词
a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl
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‘贰’ 初一下册英语重点知识点归纳
初一英语的知识点的归纳对初一学生来说有着重要的意义。为了帮助大家更好的学习英语，以下是我分享给大家的初一下册英语重点知识点，希望可以帮到你!
初一下册英语重点知识点
1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. what to do sth 想做 某事
3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语
5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋
7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 8. what club 什么俱乐部
9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事
11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事
13. let’s join 让我们加入 14. sounds good 听起来好
15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫
19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣
20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 24. on the weekend 在周末
21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 25. call sb at 给某人打电话
22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 26. help+sb +v 帮助某人
27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事
31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好
33. help for old people 对老人的帮助 34. make friends with 和某人交朋友
35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy
37. the Students’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事
40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生
用法集萃
play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事
can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
join the …club 加入…俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
典句必背
Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
You can join the English club. Sounds good.
I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
初一下册英语试题
一、单项选择(每空1分，共15 分)
( ) 1.----Dad, we can sports in school an hour a day now.
---- Really? That sounds great.
A. to play B. plays C. play D. playing
( ) 2.He goes to school after breakfast every morning.
A. the, the B. \, \ C. the, \ D. \, the
( ) 3. We should do more in our lessons.
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised
( ) 4. The fish .
A. taste well B. tastes well C. taste good D. tastes good
( ) 5. --- How many teachers are there in your school?
--- About four .
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( ) 6. She often a train to school, sometimes she goes to school bus.
A. takes, takes B. takes, by C. by, takes D. by, by
( ) 7. It will you a long time a language well.
A. spend, learn B. to spend, to learn C. take, to learn D. take, learn
( ) 8. Li Tao is from a small village.
A. a 11 years old boy B. a 11-year-old boy
C. an 11-year-old boy D. an 11 years old
( ) 9.Our teacher is very strict us our homework.
A. in, in B. with, with C. in, with D. with, in
( ) 10. The movie is , and we are really very when we see it.
A. relaxing, relaxing B. relaxed, relaxed
C. relaxing, relaxed D. relaxed, relaxing
( )11. There are many animals in the zoo. But some animal are scary.
A. kinds of, kind of B. kinds of, kinds of
C. kind of, kind of D. kind of, kinds of
( )12. There are a lot of in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers
C. woman teacher D. women teacher
( ) 13. –Is the woman your teacher?
-- Yes, she teaches Chinese.
A. us B. our C. ours D. we
( ) 14. – Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, this isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D. No, there aren’t.
( ) 15. – Have a nice weekend.
A. That’s OK. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. D. Thank you.
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10 分)
People in different 16 like to eat different foods. 17 kind of food people in the UK 18 to
eat? Fish and fried 19 chips are very 20 in the UK. Sometimes people 21 them at home, but they usually go to a fast food 22 to buy them. They can have them 23 the restaurant or 24 them away home. Sometimes, they 25 like to eat them in a park.
( )16. A. country B. countries C. city D. town
( ) 17. A. Who B. When C. What D. How
( ) 18. A. would like B. like C. likes D. enjoys
( ) 19 A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos D. tomatoes
( ) 20. A. cheap B. large C. popular D. dear
( ) 21. A. cooking B. cook C. cooks D. to cook
( ) 22. A. restaurant B. library C. supermarket D. mall
( ) 23. A. in B. on C. under D. from
( ) 24. A. get B. bring C. take D. to take
( ) 25. A. and B. also C. too D. either
三、阅读理解(每空2 分，共30分)
A
We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海豹), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. So we ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice—cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren’t any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.
( ) 26.Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway?
A. Because the students didn’t want to have the trip.
B. Because the school bus didn’t arrive.
C. Because the students didn’t like taking the school bus.
D. Because the students didn’t take cameras.
( ) 27. The students were when they arrived at the zoo.
A. excited B. happy C. tired D. lucky
( )28. What animal show was there at the zoo?
A. Dolphin show. B. Seal show. C. Monkey show. D. Panda show.
( )29. How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy C. Windy D. Rainy
( )30. What did the writer think of the school trip?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Not bad. D. Fun.
B
It’s easy to get lost(迷路) in strange city. Here are some tips(方法) to help you find the way and get to your destination(目的地).
Take a map with you when you go to a new place. If you lose your way, look at the map, you’ll find the place where you want to go.
If you still can’t find the place on the map, ask the police for help. They will tell you the right way to go.
Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is. If you can’t find the way back, take a taxi.
I hope these tips can help you.
( ) 31. What does the underlined word “strange” mean?
A. 熟悉的 B. 美丽的 C. 现代的 D. 陌生的
( ) 32. How many tips are there in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 33. What should you take with you when you go to a strange city?
A. A taxi. B. A map. C. A watch. D. A dictionary.
( ) 34. You should ask for help if you lose your way.
A. a man B. a woman C. the police D. your teacher
( ) 35. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. Get lost in a large city B. Some useful tips
C. Never go to a strange city D. A map is useful
C
Hi, I’m a middle school student. I’m Judy. In my class there are thirty-eight students. How do they go to school every day? Seventeen of them take buses because they live far from the school. Six students walk. They think walking is good exercise. Fifteen students ride their bikes to school because they like riding bikes very much and their homes aren’t far from the school. No one goes to school by car. How do I go to school? Ha, I’m one of the fifteen.
( ) 36. There are students in Judy’s class.
A. 29 B. 30 C. 38 D. 45
( ) 37. Six students think is good exercise.
A. running B. walking C. swimming D. riding
( ) 38. students ride their bikes to school.
A. 17 B. 6 C. 10 D. 15
( ) 39. Judy goes to school .
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car
( ) 40. No one gets to school .
A. by car B. by bike C. on foot D. by bus
四、选用方框里的句子补全对话(每空1分，共5分)
A: Hi, excuse me.
( ) B: Yes. 41 .
( ) A: Well, I’m new in town. 42
( ) B: Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 43
( ) A: Oh••• 44
B: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
A: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
( ) B: 45
五、句型转换(每空2分，共10分)
46. You can’t wear sunglasses in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
sunglasses in the classroom!
47. My weekend was boring.(对划线部分提问)
your weekend?
48. Li Ming did his homework last night. (改为否定句)
Li Ming his homework last night.
49. How’s the weather? (同义句转换)
the weather ?
50. Joe sits on my left. Lucy sits on my right. (合并为一句)
I sit Joe Lucy.
六、词语运用。(每空1分，共10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
51. N and ten is one hundred.
52. Everyone must follow the school r .
53. If you want to borrow(借) a book, you can go to the l .
54. The house is too e . We can’t buy it.
55. Liu Huan is a famous m . I love his songs.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. I enjoy (skate)on the ice in winter.
57. Many children like to eat (candy).
58. At the zoo, Jane (take) many photos along the way.
59. Look! Mike (use) a computer .
60. It took me an hour (do) my homework.
七、 完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)
61. 我们必须准时到达学校。
We must get to school .
62. 我的父亲很喜欢写故事。
My father likes to very much.
63. 请把这些肉切碎。
Please the meat!
64. 如果你来，我会和你一起去。
If you , I go with you.
65. 你想要多大碗的?
would you like?
八、书面表达。(10分)
根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍你上周末的厦门之旅。
1. 上周末和父母一起去了厦门，住在叔叔家。
2. 星期六叔叔带我到厦门大学(university)参观。
3. 星期天参观了鼓浪屿(Gulangyu)和南普陀庙(South Putuo Temple).
4. 周末玩的很愉快。
初一英语学习建议
一、课前预习
预习的过程是个人独立阅读和思考的过程，它能促使同学们自己查阅有关资料、查阅字典，从而减少盲目性，提高听课质量。
二、争取课内外各种机会多练习英语
1、学会听别人说
2、大胆和别人交谈。学习英语必须在“听”中提高自己，在“说”中检测自己。把听到的，找机会向你的同学、朋友、老师“卖弄”一下;当你体会到成功的喜悦时，那些曾让你感到枯燥的句型、课文，就会一下子变得亲切而有意义了。
“听说”要注意以下两点：
(1)磁带要选对，要选难度适合自己的。听的时间要有保证：每天听半小时。应该说，听纯正、地道的语音、语调，就是一种享受。
(2)听要一句一句地听，说也要一句一句地说。不要求快。要反复听，反复说，直到听懂每一个词，说好每一句才行。练习可以起到一石三鸟的效果：既巩固了语言知识，提高了听力水平，又实现了口语运用。
三、专心听课
用心识记上课时应做到：眼到、口到、手到、心到。努力在课内有目标有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。强迫自己在课内记住这节课最重要的内容，这样，使自己真正体会到“这节课学到不少东西”的踏实感、成就感，进而激发动机，提高兴趣，更有信心去迎接今后的学习。
四、勤记笔记
课堂上做笔记可以帮助集中注意力，理顺思路，增进记忆，锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应的能力。笔记也为日后复习提供记忆纲要。
五、及时、经常、科学地复习
复习是学习之母。要解决困扰学习者最大的知识遗忘问题，只有靠科学的复习。从时间安排上讲，复习既要及时又要经常，不仅在当天，而且在第二天、一周后、一个月后、在你需要用它之前、在考试前都要安排复习。温故而知新，从而更牢固地掌握知识。
总之，初中阶段学习英语，同学们要努力做到听、说先行，读、写跟上。
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‘叁’ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
对于英语这门科目，很多刚上初一的学生都感觉很迷茫，不清楚应该要学习哪些知识。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一下册英语知识点 总结 归纳，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一下册英语知识点总结
可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
初一下册英语知识重点
介词用法：
1)具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的 短语 中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜里
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。
4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。
初一英语知识
(一)need和dare的用法
need和dare既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。
1.用作情态动词--Need I come? --Yes, you must. --我需要来吗? --需要。 You needn't telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。
I don't think you need worry. 我想你不必发愁。
She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。
How dare you say I'm unfair? 你竟敢说我不公平?
Not one of them dared mention this. 他们谁也不敢提这件事。
2.用作实义动词You don't need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。 We need to tell them the news. 我们需要把这消息告诉他们。
The table needs painting (to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。
We should dare to give our own opinion. 我们要敢于提出自己的观点。
He did not dare (to) look up. 他不敢抬头看。
I dare day he'll come again. 我想他会再来的。(I dare say…为固定习语)
(二)情态动词后跟完完成这项工作的。
He isn't here. He must have missed the train. 他还未到，一定是没赶上火车。 Where can (could) he gone? 他能到那里去了呢?
You may (might) have read about it. 你可能在报上已经读到这件事了。 You could (might) have been more careful. 你本来可以更细心的。
He needn't have worried it. 他本不必为此事担心。
There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you? 昨天的聚会非常有意思。你本应该来，为何不来呢?
相关 文章 ：
1. 初一下册英语知识点汇总
2. 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
3. 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
4. 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
5. 7年级下册英语重要知识点
‘肆’ 七年级英语下册的知识点
故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些 七年级英语 下册的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
七年级英语下册的知识1
How was your school trip?
重点 短语
1. school trip 学校旅行
2. go for a walk 去散步
3. milk a cow 挤牛奶
4. ride a horse 骑马
5. feed chickens 喂鸡
6. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈
7. take some photos 照相
8. ask some questions 问一些问题
9. grow apples 种苹果
10. show sb. around splace. 带某人逛某地
11. learn a lot 学到许多
12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓
13. last week 上周
14.In the countryside 在乡村
15. visit my grandparents 拜访 我的祖父母
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17. sound good 听起来很好
18. climb the mountains 去爬山
19. play some games 玩一些游戏
20. visit a museum 参观博物馆
21. visit a fire station 参观消防站
22.draw pictures 画画
23. go on a school trip 去旅行
24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆
25. how to make a model robot 如何制作机器人模型
26. gift shop 礼品店
27. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物
28. all in all 总得来说
29. be interested in... 对…感兴趣
30. be expensive 昂贵的
31. not...at all 一点儿也不
重点句型
1.—Did you see any cows?
你见到奶牛了吗
一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
我见到了而且见到了很多很多
2.—Did Carol take any photos?
罗尔拍照片了吗?
—Yes, she did.
是的，她拍了。
3.—Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week?
你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样?
一It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
精彩极了,我还去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。
4.We had so much fun!
我们玩得非常开心!
5.I took a lot of great photos, too.
我也拍了好多精彩照片。
6. All in all, it was an exciting day.
总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
7. I’m not interested in that.
我对此并不感兴趣。
七年级英语下册的知识2
I’d like some noodles?
重点短语
1. would like sth 想要某物
2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3. put on 穿上,戴上
4. take one’s order 点菜
5. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米
7. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条
8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条
9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面
10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条
11. what size 什么尺寸
12.May I take your order? 可以点餐了么?
13. beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面
14. green tea 绿茶
15. orange juice 橙汁
16. around the world 世界各地
17. in different countries 在不同的国家
18. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日 蛋糕
19. the birthday person 寿星
20.make a wish 许愿
21. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
22. in one go 一口气，一次性的
23. come true 实现
24. get popular 变得流行， 受欢迎
25. long noodles 长寿面
26. cut up 切碎/断
27. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征
28. be different 不同的
29. be the same 一样的
30. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运
31. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......
重点句型
1. What would you like?
您需要什么?
2. I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?
3. Yes, there are some tomatoes.
有，里面有西红柿。
4. OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please.
好的，我就吃牛肉面了。
5. I like mplings、fish and orange juice.
我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
6. I don't like onions，green tea or porridge.
我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
7. What kind of noodles would you like?
您要什么面?
8. I’d like beef noodles, please.
就要牛肉面吧。
9. What size would you like?
您要什么碗的面?
10. I’d like a large bowl, please.
就来大碗的吧。
七年级英语下册的知识3
What does he look like?
重点短语
1. look like 看起来像
2. short/long/curly/straight hair 短/长/卷/直 发
2. medium height 中等身高
3. medium build 中等身材
4. be a little late 有点儿晚
5. wear glasses 戴眼镜
6. See you later then. 那么回头见。
7. a big nose 大鼻子
8.a small mouth 小嘴巴
9. big eyes 一双大眼睛
10. blonde hair 金黄色头发
11. a long face 一个长脸
12. a round face 圆脸
13. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作
14.police artist 警局绘画师
15. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像
16. in newspapers 在报纸上
17. on television=on TV 在电视上
18.each criminal 同一个罪犯
19. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同
20. real criminal 真正的罪犯
21. in the end 最后
22. first of all 首先;第一
23. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
24. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋
25. have(has) straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发
26. be short /tall 矮/高的
重点句型
1.I may be a little late.
我或许要晚一会儿。
2. He isn’t tall or short.
他个头既不髙也不矮。
3.—What does he look like?
他长什么样?
—He's really tall.
他长得确实高。
4—What does she look like?
她长什么样?
—She has long straight hair.
她留着长直发。
5.—What do they look like?
他们长什么样?
—They’re of medium build.
他们中等身材。
6.—Do they have straight or curly hair?
他们留有直发还是卷发?
—They have curly hair.
他们留有卷发。
7. Is he tall or short?
他个头高还是矮呢?
8.He isn’t tall or short He’s of medium height.
他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。
9.What does your favorite teacher look like?
你最喜欢的老师长什么样?
10. And he's really handsome.
而且他的确帅气。
11.She has blonde hair.
她长着一头金发。
12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.
人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
七年级英语下册的知识4
Is there a post office near here?
重点短语
1. near here 在这儿附近
2. post office 邮局
3. police station 警察局
4. pay phone 付费电话
5. on Bridge Street 在桥街
6. across from 在…对面
7. next to… 在…旁边
8. between...and... 在…和…中间
9. in front of… 在……前面
10. behind… 在…后面
11. on Center Street 在中心街
12. far from … 远离…
13. go along 沿着
14. turn right/ left 向右/左转
15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事
18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
19. look like 看起来像
20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光
21. the best things 最好的事情
22. be free 免费的
23.cross Center street 穿过中心街
24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区
26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆
27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
28. go shopping 去购物
29. be busy 忙的
30. make the foods 做食物
重点句型
1.—Where are the pay phones?
付费电话在什么地方?
—They’re between the post office and the library.
在邮局与图书馆之间。
2.How can I help you?
需要我帮忙吗?
3.I’m new in town.
我新来此镇。
4.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
5.The best things in life are free!
生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!
6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。
7.Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.
在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。
8.Thank you very much.
非常感谢。
9.You’re welcome.
不客气。
七年级英语下册的知识5
It’s raining !
重点短语
1.How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样?
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气
4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5.watch TV 看电视
6.How’s it going? 一切还好么?.
7.not bad 不坏,不错
8. at the park= in the park 在公园
9.sound like 听起来像
10.have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快
11.study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习
12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息
13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
14. call sb. back (给某人)回电话
15. no problem 没问题
16. do one’s homework 做某人的作业
17. right now 现在;立即;马上
18. study English 学习英语
19. have a great time doing 开心做某事
20. summer school 暑期学习班
21. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友
22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
23. sit by the pool 坐在 游泳 池边
24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
25. summer vacation 暑假
26. study hard 努力学习
27. be on vacation 在度假
28. write to sb. 给某人写信
29. in your country 在你的国家
30. next month 下个月
31. for three hours 三个小时
32. wear hats 戴帽子
33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相
34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话
重点句型
1. Hello，Rick speaking.
喂，我是里克。
2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve.
里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
3. —How’s it going?
近来可好?
—Not bad, thanks.
马马虎虎，谢谢。
4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.
听起来你玩得好开心。
5.Could you just tell him to call me back?
你能否叫他给我回个电话?
6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.
她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。
7. 一How's the weather?
天气怎么样?
—It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy.
多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。
8.He’s studying at his friend’s home.
他正在朋友家学习呢。
9.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.
这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。
11. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.
我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
12. How’s your summer vacation going?
暑假过得怎么样?
七年级英语下册的知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记
★ 七年级英语下册12个模块知识点总结
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语下册知识点总结
★ 七年级下册英语知识点2020
★ 七年级英语下册知识点归纳2021
★ 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
★ 英语七年级下册知识点
‘伍’ 初一下册英语语法知识点总结
初一下册英语语法知识点总结 篇1
初一下册英语语法知识
一、时间的表达法
(1)直读式，即直接读出时间数字
7: 05 sevenfive 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)
1:25 twenty-five pastone 2:30 halfpast two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter pastfour 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用介词at
at 5 o’clock at 7:30 p.m.
二、关于时间的问法
(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点，如：
①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?
②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
这里就是指一天的时间段
①When do you go home? 你几点回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4：30回家.
这里when问的是具体的时间。
(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问，如：
①What time is it now?/What’s the time now? 现在几点了?
It’s 9:26. 现在九点二十六。
②What time is it by your watch? 你手表几点了?
It’s 8:36. Oh, It’s50 minutes late. 8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。
③What time do you get up? 你几点起床?
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6点起床。
初一英语基础知识
短语归纳
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. Bridge Street 桥街
5. Center Street 中心大街
6. Long Street 长街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近
10. between…and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面
12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远
14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right/left 向右/左转
16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右边/左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区
18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免费的/有空的
用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。
2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在......
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?
—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
初一英语知识重点
一、in the tree/ on the tree
in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：
There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
二、 some/ any
(1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要
注意。
some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：
Would you like some tea?
三、tall/ high
(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如：
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词，tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.
初一下册英语语法知识点总结 篇2
初一英语语法——一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。
其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does
1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示
.他们每天早晨起来很早。
.我一个月去看望祖父母四次。
2)否定句用don’t+动词原形来表示
Idon’tthinkyoulikethiscolour.我想你不喜欢这个颜色。
3)一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用“Yes,主语+do”;否定句用“No,主语+don’t”。
–Dotheygotoschoolatseveno’clock?他们七点去上学吗?
--Yes,theydo.
--Doyoulikethisskirt?你喜欢这条裙子吗?
--No,Idon’t.不，我不喜欢。
一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often经常，always总是，sometimes有时，usually通常，everyday/week每天/周等。
Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.通常他骑车上学。
Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.我每个星期都去看祖父母。
Sheisalwayslateforclass.她总是上课迟到。
.我和父母有时出去吃饭。
Itoftenrainshere.这儿常常下雨。
初一下册英语语法知识点总结 篇3
初一 主要掌握几种时态
1，一般现在时
2，一般过去时
3，一般将来时
4，现在进行时
还有几种词
1，名词
2，代词
3，形容词
4，动词
5，冠词
初一英语语法
一、词法
1、名词
A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, fooot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一)单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间)，Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一)一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五)特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一)一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的.辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则;一、二、三，自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句
a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句
a) These aren’t their books
. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.
b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句
a) Don’t be late.
b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句
a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV?
e) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
a) Yes, he is.
b) Yes, you can.
c) Yes, she does.
d) Yes, they do.
e) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
a) No, he isn’t
b) No, you can’t.
c) No, she doesn’t.
d) No, they don’t.
e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?
回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’sthe time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：
Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
初一下册英语语法知识点总结 篇4
1)在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
2)集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company,committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large.他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?
3)有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
初一下册英语语法知识点总结 篇5
at the end of
at the end of +时间点或地点，“在…的尽头，在…的末尾”
They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (时间)
He put some books at the end of the bed. (地点)
动词的种类
动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。
1．行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如：
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2．连系动词
连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3．助动词
助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如：
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4．情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
如：
Can I help you?
- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .
a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的"能"；be able to用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而"能"。
b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须"，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/has to表示客观需要，意为"不得不"，它可用于各种时态。
c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。
以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习，相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧，希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。
‘陆’ 初一英语下册的知识点
学会整合知识点。把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类，做成 思维导图 或知识点卡片，会让你的大脑、思维条理清醒，方便记忆、温习、掌握。同时，要学会把新知识和已学知识联系起来，不断糅合、完善你的知识体系。这样能够促进理解，加深记忆。下面是我为您整理的《七年级下册英语知识点归纳 总结 》，仅供大家参考。
初一英语下册的知识点
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小 句子 ，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
初一英语下册的知识点
短语 ：
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在 游泳 池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
重点句式：
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
初一英语下册的知识点
短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
重点句式：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
初一英语下册的知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 初一英语下册常考知识点总结
★ 初一下册英语知识要点总结归纳
★ 初一下册英语必背知识点汇总
★ 初一英语下册知识点归纳
★ 2020初一下册英语知识点归纳
★ 初一下册英语知识点归纳
★ 七年级英语下册知识点总结
★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
‘柒’ 初一下册英语单元知识点
学习知识容易，转化成为能力很难；提出问题容易，得到圆满答复很难；点评别人容易，身临其境去做很难；指责同事容易，正确评价自己很难。给大家分享一些关于初一下册英语单元知识，希望对大家哟所帮助。
初一下册英语单元知识1
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自...
pen pal=pen friend 笔友 l
ike and dislike 好恶;爱憎。
live in +地点 在...居住
speak +语言 讲某种语言
play sports 做 体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
write to sb 给某人写信
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
2、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
5. What is your favorite subject/sport?
My favorite subject/sport is…
6.Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes, it is.
初一下册英语单元知识2
Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
post office 邮局
pay phone 投币式公用电话
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...对面
in front of 在...前面
between…and…在...和...之间
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右边/在左边
behind…在…后面
near…在…附近
go straight 一直走
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事
have fun 过得愉快
turn right/left 向右/左转
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得开心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘出租车
go down(along)…沿着...走
go through...穿过..
have a good trip 旅途愉快
arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达
at the beginning of 在...开始的时候
at the end of 在...结束的时候
二、日常交际用语
1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.
2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.
3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4、I hope you have a good trip.
5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
6、Talk a walk though the park..
7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。
三、句型
1、Is there a ….?
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
2、Where is …?
-Where is the park,please?
-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
3、Which is the way to +地点?
- Which is the way to the library.
4、How can I get to +地点?
-How can I get to the restaurant?
5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
6、Let me tell you the way to my house.
7、Just go straight and turn left.
初一下册英语单元知识3
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 让某人做某事
kind of 有几分种类
a kind of 一种…
…years old …年龄
like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth
play with …与...一起玩
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语
1、-why do you like pandas?/
-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.
2. Why do you want to see the lions?
Because they’re …
3、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.
other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.
5.-Do you like giraffes?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
初一下册英语单元知识4
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…
shop assistant店员
work with 与…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
work hard 努力工作
work for 为…而工作
work as 作为…而工作
get.. from…从..获得…
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜间
talk to /with 与…讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭
in a hospital 在医院
newspaper reporter报社记者
movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?
-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
2.-What do/does+某人+want to be?
What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late?
-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t
6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…?
What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?
初一下册英语单元知识5
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
watch TV 看电视
clean the room 打扫房间
talk on the phone 电话聊天
sound +形容词 听起来…
thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人
go shopping/swimming去购物/ 游泳
read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书
write a letter 写信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 谈论。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打 篮球 /踢 足球
take photos 拍照
Some of…中的一些
be with 和。。。一起
with sb 和某人在一起
二、句型与日常交际用语
1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?
-主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
2.-Here are/is…
Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
3.-Do you want to go to the movies?
–Sure.
4.-When do you want to go?
–Let’s go at seven.
5.-Where do people play basketball?
–At school.
6.-What’s he waiting for?
-He’s waiting for a bus.
7.-What’s he reading?
He’s reading a newspaper.
8. You can see my family at home.
Can +do(动词原形) 可以…
三、语法：现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式是：
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
-I’m watching TV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
-They are not playing soccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答
Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.
No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.
-Are you reading?
-Yes,I am. -No,I am not.
5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
-What is your brother doing?
初一下册英语单元知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 2020初一下册英语知识点归纳
★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记
★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳(2)
★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
★ 初一下册英语知识点归纳
★ 初一下册英语必背知识点汇总
★ 人教版七年级下册英语1-6单元复习重点
‘捌’ 初一英语下册必备知识点总结
想在初一打好英语基础的学生，要学会 总结 知识点，经常复习和巩固学过的知识。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一英语下册必备知识点总结，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一英语下册知识总结
1. have to do sth “必须，不得不“have to 与must 等价，有区别。
2. tie 及物动词，“系，捆绑“，tie 的现在分词是tying。Tie可数名词，”领带“。
3. ourselves“我们自己“。
4. so that “以便，为了“，引导一个表示目的的状语从句;
5. without “没有，缺乏“。Without sth 介词。
6. weak 形容词，“虚弱的，无力的“be weak in ”在。。。。。方面弱“。
7. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事，help sb with sth，help oneself to sth 、can’t help doing sth 。
8. breathe “呼吸“动词。Breath 名词。
9. take photos 拍照
10. as+adj/adv+as one can 尽可能。。。。“=as。。。。as possible“。
11. that is “也就是说“，相当于that’s to say。用于同位语
12. if “如果“。引导条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件，有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。主现从现，主将从用一般现在时表将来。
13.work 不及物动词“运转;运行“
初一英语知识要点
一、these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
④在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：
Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
二、名词+’s所有格
单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”：
Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈
以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”
Teachers’ Day 教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书
不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”
Children’s Day 儿童 节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)
表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)
初一英语知识
1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样?
What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ?
你认为这部影片怎么样?
2.Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not +动词原形?为什么不……呢?
Why don’t you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend ?
这个周末为什么不去野餐呢?
3.not …until …直到……才……
The children didn’t come home until it was dark .
孩子们直到天黑才回家。
4.The number of …is…的数里是……
The number of students in our school is 1,000.
我们学校的学生数量是1000。
5.How much+不可数名词…?多少……?
How much milk do you want ? 你想要多少牛奶?
6.How many +可数名词复数…?多少……?
How many English books do you have ? 你有多少英语书?
7.Remember (not) to …记得(不)做……
Remember to take an umbrella with you .It’s raining outside .
记得带上雨伞。外面正在下雨。
8.How are you feeling ? 你感觉怎么样?
-How are you feeling now ,Nancy ? 南希，你现在感觉怎么样?
-Great . 很好。
9.It is +形容词+to do sth .做某事是……
It is dangerous to play with fire .玩火很危险。
相关 文章 ：
1. 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
2. 初一下册英语知识点汇总
3. 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
4. 7年级下册英语重要知识点
5. 初一英语知识点总结
‘玖’ 初一英语下册知识要点归纳
我们从初一开始就正式地 学习英语 这门科目，英语的学习讲究的是知识的积累和运用。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一英语下册知识要点归纳，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一英语下册知识要点
1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样?
What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ?
你认为这部影片怎么样?
2.Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not +动词原形?为什么不……呢?
Why don’t you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend ?
这个周末为什么不去野餐呢?
3.not …until …直到……才……
The children didn’t come home until it was dark .
孩子们直到天黑才回家。
4.The number of …is…的数里是……
The number of students in our school is 1,000.
我们学校的学生数量是1000。
5.How much+不可数名词…?多少……?
How much milk do you want ? 你想要多少牛奶?
6.How many +可数名词复数…?多少……?
How many English books do you have ? 你有多少英语书?
7.Remember (not) to …记得(不)做……
Remember to take an umbrella with you .It’s raining outside .
记得带上雨伞。外面正在下雨。
8.How are you feeling ? 你感觉怎么样?
-How are you feeling now ,Nancy ? 南希，你现在感觉怎么样?
-Great . 很好。
初一英语知识 总结
可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化：
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化：
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。
初一英语知识
一、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则，就是 句子 的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下：
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
二、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。
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‘拾’ 七年级英语下册知识点归纳
知识在人群的分布与构成，决定了这人群的进化级别与方向，人的生命只是人类知识构成，知识的质量，决定了生命的质量，一个社会所拥有知知质量决定了社会运作的质量。下面我给大家分享一些 七年级英语 下册知识点，希望能够帮助大家!
七年级英语下册知识点归纳1
It’s raining
1. rainà rainy/raining snowà snowy/ snowing windà windy cloudà cloudy sunàsunny
2. How is the weather in Beijing? = What’s the weather like in Beijing?
3. --How’s it going ( with sb. )?
--Great/ Good/ Not bad/ Terrible
4. sound like 听上去像… look like 看上去像… be like…像…一样
5. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
6.让某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. let sb. do sth.
7.have a good/great time = have fun 表示玩的开心
have a good time (in) doing = have fun (in )doing
8. some of my old friends 一些我的老朋友
9. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
10. by the pool 在池塘边上 on (a) vacation 在度假
in the mountain(s) 在山里 write to sb. 给某人写信
just right for doing sth. 正好适合做某事 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
play in the snow 在雪里玩 skate on a river 在河上滑冰 take a photo = take photos
11. speak to sb. 电话用语，电话里对某人讲话
12. in (the ) rainy days = in (the ) rainy weather 在雨天
13. What do you do when it rains?
What do you do when it is rainy?
What are you doing when it is raining?
七年级英语下册知识点归纳2
I’m watching TV.
1.do one’s homework 2.talk on the phone 打电话交谈
3.watch look see read 的大致区别：
watch 观看，看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场 足球 比赛
see 看见(看的结果) I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看(看的动作) Please look at the blackboard.
read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.
4.go to the movies 去看电影 5.That sounds good. 那听起来不错
6.TV show 电视节目 7.at six o’clock 在六点钟
8. W ait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
9. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。
He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
10. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事
11. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人
Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
12. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
13. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在 游泳 池 at the mall在商店
14. be with sb 与某人一起
15. with 是一个介词，with 短语 不能做主语：请区别以下两个 句子 ：
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
16. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片
17. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议，做点什么怎么样?
18. 电话中介绍自己：This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking).
问对方是谁：Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?
19. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的
20. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
21. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地
22. family 当家人讲是复数，如：Zhu Hui’s family are at home.
当家庭(整体)讲是单数，如：Jim’s family has one shower.
23. be like 像…一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像
24. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer…
25. miss sb. 想念某人 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
26. a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片
27. study + 学科 表学习什么 如study English 学习英语
study for sth. 表为了什么而学习
如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.
七年级英语下册知识点归纳3
I’d like some noodles.
短语
1想要做某事 would like to do sth
2一小/中/大碗面a small/medium/large noodles
3 什么尺寸what size 多大号碗的面条what size bowl of noodles
4 哪种甜品 what kind of dessert
5一大碗番茄牛肉面a large bowl of tomato and beef noodles
6不同种类的鱼different kinds of fish
7特色水饺 special mplings
8绿茶 green tea
9冰激凌 ice cream
10要我帮忙吗 Can I help you= What can I do for you
11. 水饺店 house of mplings
12. 甜品屋 dessert house
13. 来买你的水饺吧 come and get your mplings
14. orange juice 桔汁.
15.green tea 绿茶
16. phone number 电话号码
17. as well as 而且
18. what kind of ….的种类
19. a kind of 一种…
20. some kind of 许多种…
21. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
22.a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
23. three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
24. a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
25. some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
26. three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
语法
一、would like“想要”，相当于want, 用法亦同want，但比want委婉。
1)want/would like sth. 想要某物
2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么?
5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么?
6)would you like sth. 你想要某物吗?(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语)
肯定回答：Yes, please.
否定回答：No, thanks.
7) Would you like to do sth?你想要/愿意做某事吗?(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请)
肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的，我愿意。
否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。
二、kind
1)种类 ①a kind of....一种......
②many kinds of....多种....
③all kinds of....各种各样的......
2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的
3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little)
三、 fish 鱼;鱼肉
1)指多少条“鱼”，为可数名词。复数：fish或fishes，通常用复数fish.
2) 指多少种“鱼”， 为可数名词。复数：fishes
3)指“鱼肉”，为不可数名词。
There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。
There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。
Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
四、英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法
1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物，是不可数名词。
2)vegetable蔬菜，可数名词
3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词，指种类时是可数名词。
4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词，指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。
七年级英语下册知识点归纳4
What does he look like ?
短语
1 look like 看起来像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球 队队长
9 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲 故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
16 one of --- ---中的一个 17.be +高矮胖瘦
18.what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?询问某人的外貌
19.tall 指人、树、动物的高。High指物体高或位置高，也可指空间位置或程度上的高，不指人或动物的高，也可表示高山，高级的，此时不能用tall替换。
语法
一、 –他看起来长得怎么样?
-- What does he look like? (有look，用does/do)
--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。
-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.
① 同义句：-- What is he like? (只有like，用is) (用is，like翻译问“像”)
区别：-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does，like翻译为“喜欢”)
② 区别比较：
(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)
(2) 他有中等高度/身材：He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)
二、没有人知道我：Nobody knows me.
语法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”，与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。
三、篮球队的队长：the captain of the basketball team (有of，需要倒翻)
①有“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 ’s ; 如：He is my father’s friend.
②无“生命”的东西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.
四、讲笑话：tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事：tell stories
开玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb
五、a little bit = a little = a bit + 形容词;a little = a bit of + 不可数名词
六、词语辨析Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时，强调穿的状态。例如：My mother is wearing her pink dress.我的妈妈穿着粉红色的裙子。put on意为 “穿上、戴上”，表示瞬间完成的动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是 同义词 ，指穿的状态，后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。
七年级英语下册知识点归纳5
Is there a post office near here?
一、 词组
1. 1.post office邮局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付费电话
4.across from 在……的对面
5.next to紧挨着
6.in front of在……前面
7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间
8.on Center Street在中央大街上
9.go along go down walk along
沿着……走
10.turn right=turn to the right 向右转
11.turn left turn to the left向左转
12.on one’s left在某人的左边
13. at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口
14. on the right在右边
15.in my neighborhood
在我的附近;在我的社区
16.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
17spend time 花时间
18.look like 看起来像
语法
一、in front of与in the front of区别
in front of 在……的前面 强调在某事物范围之外的前面
in the front of 在……的前面 强调在某事物范围内的前面
二、enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的
enjoy sth 喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
三、tell v 告诉
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
四、There be 句型
(1) 结构：There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物(there 是引导词，没有词义;be 是谓语动词;某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语)
(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.
如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are.
(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。
肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t
(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.
(6)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：
There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有
There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
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