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八上英语第一单元知识总结手写

发布时间: 2022-12-09 07:51:58

㈠ 八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理

书籍好比一架梯子,它能引导我们登上知识的殿堂。书籍如同一把钥匙,它能帮助我们开启心灵的智慧之窗。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语unit1知识点整理,希望对大家有所帮助。

01Unit1单词

anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人

anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方

wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的

few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少

quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)

most /m??st/ adj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数

something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物

nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西

everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人;人人;所有人

of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然

myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人

yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己

hen /hen/ n.母鸡

pig /p?g/n.猪

seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来

bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的

someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人

diary /'da??ri/ n. 日记 ;日记簿(keep a diary)

activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动

decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)

try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞

feel like 给……的感觉;感受到

bird /b?:d/ n.鸟

bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车

building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子

trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人

wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨

difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异

top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面

wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for)

umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞

wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的

because of因为

below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面

enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地)

hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的

as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同

hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘

ck /d?k/ n.鸭

dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)

Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约)

HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)

HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)

Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚;

Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人;

Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)

Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街

Penang /p??n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)

Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/天安门广场

the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院

Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)

02Unit1知识梳理

Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?

【重点 短语 】

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 呆在家

3. go to the mountains 上山/进山

4. go to the beach 到海边去

5. visit museums 参观博物馆

6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营

7. quite a few 相当多

8. study for为…… 学习,

9. go out 出去

10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间

11. taste good 尝起来味道好

12. have a good time 玩的开心

13. of course 当然可以

14. feel like 感觉像……/想要

15. go shopping 去购物

16. in the past 在过去

17. walk around 绕……走

18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)

19. because of 因为

20. one bowl of 一碗……

21. find out 查出来/发现

22. go on 继续

23. take photos 照相

24. something important 重要的事情

25. up and down 上上下下

26. come up 出来

【重点句型】

1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?

—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2. —Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?

—No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

3. —Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?

—Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。

4. —How was the food? 食物怎么样?

—Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

5. —Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?

—Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。

6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

晚上除了读书以外无事可做。

03Unit1词汇精讲

1. anywhere

anywhere是副词,意为“在任何地方”,常用在否定句或疑问句中,而在肯定句中,则多用somewhere。例如:

He can’t find his English book anywhere.

他到处找不到他的英语书。

I think he must live somewhere.

我觉得他肯定住在某个地方。

2. few

few 意为“少数的;很少的”,只修饰可数名词,表否定含义。例如:

I can see few birds in the tree. 我几乎看不到树上有鸟。

a few 意为“几个;少许” 相当于several,只修饰可数名词复数,表肯定含义。例如:

He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。

【拓展】

(1) little 意为“很少;一点儿”,用于 “量;额;价值”等概念,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义。little还表示“小的”之意。例如:

There is little milk in the cup. 杯子里没有牛奶了。

A little boy is coming. 一个小男孩过来了。

(2) a little 意为“有点儿;少量” 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定含义。例如:

He has a little money with him. 他随身带了点儿钱。

a little也可以用作副词,修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语,表示“有点,稍稍”。例如:

He is a little tired. 他有点累了。

You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。

(3) 相关短语:

quite a few = not a few 相当多的

quite a little许多

only a little = but a little 相当少

3. most

(1) most后可直接跟名词(可数或不可数),同时,也可接有形容词修饰的名词。例如:

Most boys like playing football. 大部分男孩都喜欢踢 足球 。

(2) most前有定冠词时,可用来修饰多音节形容词,表示最高级,意为“最”。但是,如果most前有不定冠词a,则表示“非常;很”,相当于very。例如:

This is the most beautiful flower. 这是最漂亮的花。

She is a most beautiful girl. 她是个非常漂亮的姑娘。

(3) most后不能直接跟有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词所修饰的名词,用most of代替most。例如:

I did most of that difficult work. 那件困难的工作绝大部分都是由我做的。

Most of the time we eat fish. 绝大部分时间我们都吃鱼肉。

【拓展】

(1) almost = very nearly,指在程度上相差很少,almost可与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。例如:

I almost missed the flight.我差一点误了航班。

Almost no one believed what he said.

几乎没人相信他的话。

(2) mostly=mainly 意为“大部分、主要地”。例如:

The students in our class are mostly from the factory.

我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。

His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries.

他的 故事 大多是关于他在国外旅游的经历

4. bored

bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:

I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。

【拓展】

(1) boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:

The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。

(2) 英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的”“让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的”“使人……的”,其主语是人,类似的词有:

exciting 令人兴奋的 excited (人)感到兴奋的

interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested(人)感兴趣的

moving 令人感动的 moved(人)感动的

tiring 令人厌倦的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的

5. decide

decide是动词,意为“决定,选定”。常见用法有:

(1) decide sth.意为“决定某事”。 例如:

I can’t decide anything at the moment.

现在我不能做出任何决定。

(2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。例如:

We decide to go to Paris next month.

我们决定下个月去巴黎。

The boy decided to be a sailor. 那男孩决定做海员。

The doctors decided to operate on him for the tumor.

医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。

【拓展】

decide on…意为“由……决定;决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如:

I decided on going to Beijing at last.

最后我决定去北京了。

My mother decided on the red dress.

我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子。

6. enough

(1) enough作形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”,可作表语或定语,作定语时,可放在名词的前面或后面。例如:

The food is enough for the trip. 用于这次旅行的食物足够了。

I have enough time to watch TV. 我有足够的时间看电视。

(2) enough还可作副词,意为“足够地”,这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如:

The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.

那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。

【拓展】

(1) enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如:

I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.

我没有足够的时间吃午饭。

(2) …enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如:

He isn’t old enough to go to school.

= He is too young to go to school.

= He is so young that he can’t go to school.

他太小而不能上学。

7. seem

seem是系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”,后常接形容词。例如:

He seems very angry. 他好像非常生气。

【拓展】

seem的用法归纳:

(1) seem + 名词 例如:

He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。

(2) seem like…意为“好像,似乎……”。 例如:

It seemed like not a bad idea at that time.

那时这主意好像不错。

(3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如:

I seem to have left my book at home.

我好像把书忘在家里了。

(4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……,似乎……”。例如:

It seemed that he was very happy.

他看上去好像很高兴。

(5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如:

She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。

8. try

try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事,尽量去做某事”,其否定形式为try not to do sth.。例如:

Try not to be late again. 尽量别再迟到了。

Try to get here in two hours.尽量在两小时之内到达。

【拓展】

(1) try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”,强调尝试做某事。例如:

You should try eating more vegetables.

你应当试着多吃点蔬菜。

(2) try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。例如:

We should try our best to finish the work on time.

我们应该尽最大努力准时完成这项工作。

(3) try 构成的短语:

try sth. on 试穿

try out sth. 试验、检验

have a try 试一试

try for sth. 试图获得某物

try one’s best 尽某人最大努力

04Unit1句式精讲

1. Did you do anything special last month?

本句是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,其中的anything special意为“任何特别的事”,special是形容词,修饰anything。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。例如:

Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?

Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?

Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?

【拓展】复合不定代词的用法:

(1) 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

(2)复合不定代词通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当 句子 的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:

Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

世上无难事,只怕有心人。

(3) 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

1) something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。例如:

He found something strange but interesting.

他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?

I didn’t meet anybody on the island.

在岛上,我没遇见任何人。

2) 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。例如:

Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?

Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?

3) 当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。例如:

Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

口诀:

不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

2. Yes, I bought something for my father.

本句中用了buy sth. for sb.的句型。buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”,也可用buy sb. sth,即buy后跟双宾语,sb. 指人是间接宾语,sth.指物是直接宾语。例如:

He bought me a present. = He bought a present for me.

他给我买了一份礼物。

【拓展】

英语中带双宾语的动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须加上to或for。常见的此种用法的动词分两类:

(1) 动词buy; draw; make等可跟双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,必须在间接宾语前加for,即:

buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 例如:

Mother made a pair of trousers for her son.

母亲为儿子做了一条裤子。

(2) 动词give; pass; lend; write; show; send; hand和bring接双宾语,当直接宾语前置时,需在间接宾语前加to构成。即:give/ pass/ lend… sth. to sb. 例如:

I’ll send it to you. 我会把它送给你的。

【注意】上述能接双宾语的动词,一般情况下两种形式可以互换,即vt. + sb. + sth. = vt. + sth. for(to) sb.。但当直接宾语是代词时,不论间接宾语是何种词性,只能用vt. + sth.(代词) + for(to) sb.

3. Everything tasted really good!

本句中的taste在此是系动词,意为“尝起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:

The food tastes good. 食物尝起来很香。

【拓展】

(1) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这五个动词都与人的感觉有关,可称之为“感官”动词。

这五个动词均可作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外, 其它 几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。例如:

The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。

These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。

(2) look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。

Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。

4. …because there were too many people.

too many在句中作形容词,意为“许多,大量”,后接可数名词。例如:

There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read.

房间里有太多的书了,你可以选择任何一本来读。

例如:

Don’t eat too much sweet. It’s bad for your teeth.

不要吃太多的糖,对牙齿不好。

It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat.

外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。

I had too much. I’m full now. 我吃的太多了,现在饱了。

You ask too many questions. 你问得太多了。

5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

本句中的because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如:

He lost his job because of his age.

由于年龄关系他失去了工作。

He knew she was crying because of what he had said.

他知道她哭是因为他说的话。

【拓展】because和because of的辨析:

(1) because of和because是 同义词 ,都可以表示原因,但是,because后面接句子,常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在;而because of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如:

I stayed at home because it rained.

因为下雨我待在家里。

Because Lingling was ill, she didn’t come to school.

玲玲因病没有上学。

— Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席??

— Because she is sick. 因为她病了。

We couldn’t have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain.

我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。


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㈡ 初二上英语第一单元笔记

语法部分教学重点

1、 掌握现在完成时的概念和构成。

2、 区分现在完成时与一般过去时。

3、 注意区别have been to 与have gone to。

4、 区别延续性动词与非延续性动词,以及两者的转换.

现在完成时

一、概念:

(1)表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,

(2)表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。

二、构成

在完成时由“助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词”构成。

这种时态由动词be的现在完成时形式+现在分词构成

肯定式:I have been working,he has been working等

否定式:I have not/haven’t been working等

疑问式:have I been working?等

否定疑问式:have I not/haven’t I been working?等

三、时间状语可分为两类:

表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,

1、 时间状语有:already已经, yet还尚, just刚刚, ever曾经,still仍然 never从不, recently最近等。

其中just, already用于肯定句,而yet,never用于否定句。

Still,recently可用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句。

Ever可用于疑问句

如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前从来没有看过这么好的画)/ He has just gone to England.(他刚去英国)

2、 表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时,时间状语有:

For+时间段,since+时间点

So far 到目前为止,

ever since此后一直。

for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。

如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我离开家乡有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自从这家工厂开张,王叔叔一直在那儿工作)

注意区别:have been to 与have gone to de 区别和联系

have been to与have gone to的区别:

have gone to(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里

have been to(“去过”)表示人在这里。

如:--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪里?他去了英国。)

--Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情况吗?是的,我去过那里三次。)

在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。具体变化见下表:

瞬间性动词的完成时 → 延续性动词或状态动词的完成时

have (already) gone to… have been in / at … for (two years)

has come to… has been here since (1990)

(had) left… (had) been away from…

arrived… been in…

died been dead

begun been on

ended been over

bought... had…

borrowed… kept…

joined… been in …

或者使用下面这个句型:

It is / has been + (多久)+ since + 主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+……+过去时间状语

[注意] 在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记住,关键是:瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如:How long may I keep the book?(这本书我能借多久?)(句子中keep取代了borrow)

㈢ 八年级英语上册第一单元重点

八年级上册:
Unit One
1.how often 多久一次
2.hardly ever 几乎不
3.as for 至于
4.junk food 垃圾食品
5. at the moment 此刻;目前
6.of course 当然
7.look after 照顾
8.do exercise 锻炼
9.eat less meat吃更少的肉
10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网
11.Animal World 动物世界
13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式
14.get good grades 获得好成绩
15.get up 起床
16.keep in good health 保持健康
17.once or twice a week 每周一两次
18.eating habits 饮食习惯
20.pretty healthy 相当健康
21.go to the movie 去看电影
22.watch TV 看电视
23.read books 看书
24.the result for “watch TV” 看电视调查结果
25.be good for 对…有益
26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
27.try to do sth 试着做某事
Unit Two
1.have a cold 患感冒
2.a few 有些
4.have a stomachache 肚子疼
5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼
6.have a fever 发烧
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8.see a dentist 看牙医
9.have a headache 头疼
10.have a toothache 牙疼
11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜
12.stressed out 紧张
13.go to bed early 早睡觉
14.listen to music 听音乐
15.be popular in 在……受欢迎
16.on the other hand 在另一方面
17.stay healthy 保持健康
18.have a sore back 背疼
19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
21.too much 太多
22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡
23.go out at night 在晚上出去
24.feel well 感觉舒服
25.some conversation practice 一些对话练习
26.host family 房东
Unit Three
1.go to Hawaii for vacation去夏威夷度假
3.get back to 回到……
4.think about 思考
5.decide on 决定\选定
6.theGreat Wall 长城
7.go fishing 去钓鱼
8.take a vacation 去度假
9.something different 不同的东西
10.go camping 去野营
11.go hiking in the mountains去山里远足
12.show sb sth 给某人看某物
13.have a good time 玩得愉快
14.go bike riding 骑自行车行
15.go sightingseeing 去观光
16.go fishing 去钓鱼
17.rent videos 租录像带
18.take walks 去散步
19.vacation plans 假期计划
20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事
21.finish making my last movie 结束拍摄我的最后一部电影
22.go fishing 去钓鱼
23.go shopping 去购物
Unit Four
1.get to school 到校
2.ride a bike 骑自行车
3.take the subway 乘地铁
4.take the train 乘火车
5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus
6.take a taxi 乘出租车
7.walk to school 走到学校
8.how far 多远
9.bus station 公共气车站\bus stop
10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭
11.leave for 出发去……
12.the early bus 早班
13.the bus ride 公共气车之行
14.at about six –thity 在大约六点半
15.around the world 全世界
16.North America 在北美
17.means of transportation 交通方式
18.a number of / the number of
19.on weekends 在周末
20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院
21.a map in Chinese 中文地图
22.speak Chinese 讲汉语
23.thank you so much 这样感谢你
24.don’t worry 不要担心
Unit Five
1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party
2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon
3. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
4. 去看医生 go to the doctor
5. 太多家庭作业 too much homework
6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.
7. 玩得高兴 have fun
8. 去商业街 go to the mall
9. 棒球比赛 baseball game
10. 后天 the day after tomorrow
11. 为考试而学习 study for a test
12. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.
13. 在度假期 be on vacation
14. 保持安静 keep quiet
16. 足球比赛 football match
17. 文化俱乐部 culture club
18. 整天 the whole day
19. 过来 come over to
20. 去看牙医 go to the dentist
21. 来加入我们 Come and join us.
23. 下一次 another time
Unit Six
1. 在某些方面 in some ways
2. 看起来一样/不同 look the samel/ook different
4. 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties
5. 多于; 超过 more than
6. 共用; 共有 in common
7. 同…一样… as…as
8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at
9. 与…一样 the same as
10. 使我大笑 make me laugh
11. 大多数 most of
12. 与…不同 be different from
13. 相反的观点 opposite views
14. 善待孩子们 be good with children
15. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes
16. 招聘老师 teacher wanted
17. 停止讲话 stop talking
18. 呆在家 stay at home
Review of units 1-6
1. 以…开始 begin with
2. 游泳池 swimming pool
3. 一起; 总共 all together
Unit Seven
1. 打开 turn on
2. 切碎 cut up
3. 把…倒进… pour…into
4. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas
5. 多少 how many/much
6. 一匙… one teaspoon of
7. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad
8. 放进 put in
9. 一杯 a cup of
10. 混合在一起 mix up
11. 一片面包 a slice of bread
12. 把…放在…上 put…on…
13. 把…加到…上 add…to…
14. 在顶部 on the top
15. 一个…的食谱 a recipe for
Unit Eight
1. 郊游 school trip
2. 去水族馆 go to the aquarium
3. 闲逛 hang out
4. 照相 take photos
5. 其余什么 what else
6. 得到他的亲笔签名 get his autograph
7. 旅游者中心 the Visitors’ Center
8. 在那之后 after that
9. 户外水池 the Outdoor Pool
10. 礼品店 the Gift Shop
11. 在一天结束时 at the end of the day
12. 乘地铁 take the subway
13. 睡懒觉 sleep late
14. 开车兜风 go for a drive
15. 上课 take a class
16. 在我的下一个休息日on my next day off
17. 一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off
18. 整天 all day
19. 看录像 watch videos
20. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
21. 把…拿出来 put…out
22. 在院子里 in the yard
23. 举行一次庭院出售 have a yard sale
24. 有点无聊 kind of boring
25. 没有一个人 no one
26. 据我看来 in my opinion
27. 很快见到你 See you soon.
28. 将来 in the future
29. 从…回来 come back from
30. 与…在一起 be with sb
Unit 9
1.国际体育明星international stars
2.打破纪录break the record
3.太…以致于不能too…to
4.打高尔夫球play golf
5.一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员
a great Chinese ping-pong player
6.世界纪录名册Book of world records
7.世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录
hiccupping/sneezing world record
8.在这样的一小时内in such an hour
9.由于because of
10.出生be born
11.成为一个明星become a movie star
12.学会骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle
13.一个着名的小提琴家/钢琴家 a famous violinist/pianist
14.开始滑冰start ice skating
15.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother
16.成为一位滑冰冠军 become a skating champion
17.在美国巡回演出tour the U.S.
18.学手风琴learn the accordion
19.参加take part in
20.在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上in the Chopin International Piano Competition
21.获一等奖win the first prize
22.健在be alive
23.上清华大学go to Tsinghua University
24.主修;主研major in
25.女子单打选手a women’s singles player

Unit 10
1.程序师a computer programmer
2.学习计算机科学study computer science
3.专业演员a professional actor
4.上表演课take acting lessons
5.练篮球practice basketball
6.长大grow up
7.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting
8.听看来像sound like
9.时装表演fashion shows
10.时尚杂志的记者 a reporter for a fashion magazine
11.找份兼职工作get a part-time job
12.同时at the same time
13.举行艺术展hold art exhibitions
14.取得好成绩get good grades
15.上吉它课take guitar lessons
16.学习外语learn a foreign language
17.加大锻炼量get a lot of exercise
18.保持健康keep fit
19.周游世界travel all over the world
20.寄到…send…to
21.新年决定New Year’s Resolutions
22.与…交流communicate with
Unit 11
1.洗碗do the dishes
2.扫地sweep the floor
3.倒垃圾take out the trash
4.铺床make your bed
5.折叠衣服fold your clothes
6.打扫起居室clean the living room
7.让某人搭便车give sb a ride
8.开会have a meeting
9.忙于做某事work on sth
10.做家务do chores
11.洗车wash the car
12.呆在外边be outside
13.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb
14.洗衣服do the laundry
15.邀请某人去某地invite sb to somewhere
16.去商店go to the store
17.买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks
18.带某人做某事take sb for sth
19.忘记做某事forget to do sth
20.搬新家move to a new house
21.从事work on
22.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help
23.厌恶做某事hate to do/doing sth
24.照顾take care of
25.生气get angry
26.英语课外作业English project
27.去渡假go on vacation
28.需要一些帮助need some help
29.饲养狗feed dogs
30.做早餐make breakfast
31.做鬼脸make a face
32.在…的帮助下with the help of
Unit 12
1.舒适的座位comfortable seats
2.大屏幕big screens
3.友好的服务friendly service
4.离家近close to home
5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town
6.最好的电影院the best movie theatre
7.服装店a clothing store
8.电台a radio station
9.质量好的衣服good quality clothes
10.相当差pretty bad
11.最有趣的人the funniest person
12.质量最差the worst quality
13.最佳表演者the best performer
14.才艺展示talent show
15.做…调查do a survey of
16.…的价格the price of
17.削价cut one’s price(s)
18.在中国的北部in the north of China=
In northern china
19.冰雪节Ice and Snow Festival
20.海南省Hainan Province
21.特价屋Bargain House

㈣ 2017八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结

经历了汗水洗礼,才更懂得收获的喜悦,整理好英语第一单元知识点总结,加油!下面由我为你整理的八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结,希望对大家有帮助!

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结1

1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里

3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩

5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营

7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习

9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间

11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生

13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去

17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为

19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天

21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明

23.go on继续 24.take photos照相

25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下

27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun

1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

2.taste + adj. 尝起来……

3.look+adj. 看起来……

4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事

8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

11.want to do sth.想去做某事

12.start doing sth.开始做某事

14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事

15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

16.keep doing sth.继续做某事

17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结3

1.anywhere 与 somewhere

共同点:两者都是不定副词。

不同点:anywhere,“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere,“在某处,到某处”,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.

2.与seem有关的句式

1)seem + 形容词 “看起来…..” You seem happy today.

2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold

3)It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.

4)seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.

3. decide:

1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.

2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.

4. start与begin

共同点:start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.

不同点:但以下几种情况不能用begin:

1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month.

2)机器开动: I can’t start my car.

3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over:(prep.)

1)“多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than

如:My father is over 40 years old.

2)“在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触”,与 under 相反。

如:There is a map over the blackboard.

3)“超过”: I hear the news over the radio.

4)“遍及”: I want to travel all over the world.

6. too many,too much,much too

1)too many “太多”,后接可数名词复数。

如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

2)too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。

如:We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.

3)much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词。

如:The hat is much too big for me.

You’re walking much too fast.

小结:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

7. because:

1)because of 介词短语,“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

2)because 连词,“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。

如:I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.

try to do sth:尽力做某事;

try doing sth.:尝试做某事。

如:I tried calling him, but no one answered.

I'm trying to learn English well

9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.

1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事

如:Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。

2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事

如:I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。

10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.

1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事

如:I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。

2)stop doing sth.停止做某事

如:I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。

11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone

something,somebody,someone:用于肯定句

anything,anybody,anyone:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句

八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结4

1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?

1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。

如:Where are you from?

Where does he live?

2)go on vacation“去度假 ”

He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。

2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?

1)buy,vt,“购买”

如:It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

如:My father bought me a bike.

=My father bought a bike for me.

3)anything special“特别的东西”

注意:形容词修饰不定代词要后置

如:Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?

3.We took quite a few photos there.

1)take photos照相,拍照

如:Could you help me take some photos?

2)quite a few“相当多”,后加可数名词复数

quite a little“相当多”,后加不可数名词

如:There are quite a few people in the restaurant.

There is quite a little water in the bottle.

4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。

taste,连系动词,“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。

如:The food tastes really great.

与之类似的词:sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)。

5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?

用来询问对方的观点或看法。

=What did you think of it?

=How did you feel about it?

6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗?

go shopping“去购物”

拓展:go doing“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

如:go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)

7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。

a friend's farm是名词所有格形式,“一个朋友的农场”。

拖展:名词的所有格:

名词的所有格主要表示所属关系,它有两种构成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格

一)’s格的用法?

1)主要用于有生命的名词,其所有格构成为:单数名词后加's;

复数名词以s作结尾的后加',不以s作结尾的后加's。

总结:复数名词以s结尾加’,其他都加’s

如:Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.

2)用于表示时间,距离,地点,团体,重量,价格这六类无生命名词的所有格,也要加's表示所有,

如: a day's work(一天的工作),two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,

twenty pounds' weight,Beijing's future, the government's decision,Japan's instry,the earth’plants.

3)所有格的一个特殊形式:共有物,只在最后一个名词的后面加's,即“共有物,最后加”;

不共有,则每个名词之后都要加's,即“各自有,各自加”;

如:Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)

Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)

4)所有格的省略:表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法,如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.

二)of所有格的用法

主要用于无生命的名词,其所有格构成为: “of+名词”的结构。

如:a map of China

8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”

如:I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。

拓展:nothing but“只有,除..之外什么也没有”;

have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.

如:I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。

㈤ 八上英语第一单元手抄报

8年级上册英语第一单元知识点

一、重要短语归纳

1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里

3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩

5.visit museum参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营

7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习

9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间

11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生

13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到

15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去

17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为

19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天

21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明

23.go on继续 24.take photos照相


语法专项

1.复合不定代词

①定义

a)复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词。

即:复合不定代词:something, somebody, someone;anything,

anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one; everything, everybody, everyone

b) 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。 ②用法

(1) 受定语修饰时,定语应置于其后。

如:Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累。

There is nothing to eat.这里没有吃的东西。

(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their.

如:If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。

(3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人,不能指物; b)且其后一般不接of 短语。

㈥ 八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

英语 短语 是重点知识点内容,是写作以及阅读的重要素材,下面是我给大家带来的 八年级 上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳,希望能够帮助到大家!

八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到

go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为

one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续

take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?

so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空

go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打 网球

stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去 野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过 less than少于

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition 唱歌 比赛

be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同

care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的

as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩

reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的

touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:

构 成 方法

原 级

比 较 级

最 高 级

单音

节词

和部

分双

音节

一般在词尾加-er或-est

high

short

higher

shorter

highest

shortest

以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st

late

fine

later

finest

latest

finest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est

hot

big

thin

fat

hotter

bigger

thinner

fatter

hottest

biggest

thinnest

fattest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加

-er或-est

funny

easy

early

funnier

easier

earlier

funniest

easiest

earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词

在词前加more或most

beautiful

athletic

outgoing

more beautiful

more athletic

more outgoing

most beautiful

most athletic

most outgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

原 级

比较级

最高级

good/well

better

best

bad/badly

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther(更远)

further(更深远)

farthest(最远)

furthest(最深远)

as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上

so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演

in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……

and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责;由……决定

not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造( 故事 、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

think of认为 learn from从……获得;向……学习 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show谈话节目

game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对

try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论

one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place代替;替换

do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料

one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样?

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

grow up成长;长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必

send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下;记下 have to do with关于;与……有关系 take up开始做;学着做

hardly ever几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事

love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事

Unit7 Will people have robots?

on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间

in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站

look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多;成百上千

the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次;反复地 get bored感到厌烦的

wake up醒来 fall down倒塌

will+动词原形 将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……

less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事

agree with sb.同意某人的意见

such+名词(词组) 如此……

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时 a few一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会

another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请

turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末

look forward to盼望;期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才

meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访 祖父母 study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会

half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会

at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸薯仔片,炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

go to college上大学 make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱 travel around the world环游世界

get an ecation得到 教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名 足球 运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密

talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事

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㈦ 八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结

将该知识点有可能涉及到的相关知识进行分析讲解。那么八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结,希望对大家有帮助。
八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结篇一
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
八年级上英语第一单元知识点总结篇二
本单元的短语和知识点:

1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好

taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。

11.keep a diary记日记

12. in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地)

arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)

若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)

18.start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过,多余 = more than)

20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 分辨三者的口诀: too much,

much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。

because因为,后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .

23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

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㈧ 八年级上册英语知识点归纳

英语语言知识点教学对学生英语基础知识的积累以及英语语言能力的提高有举足轻重的作用。那么八年级上册英语知识点归纳该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上册英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有帮助。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇一
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语归纳

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

语法讲解

1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。

4. something interesting有趣的东西

1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.

3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:大家都到齐了吗?

4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中

anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如: 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)

Why don‘t you visit 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。

6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.

7.提建议的句子: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车

① 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如:Why don‘t you go shopping?

③ 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let‘s + do sth. 如: Let‘s go shopping

⑤ 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrivve at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)

注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。

14.nothing...but...意为―除......之外; 只有‖,如:

求知学堂英语免费考前辅导资料(内部教材) 姓名:

such such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that...

so that 从句:结果…(为了) 如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 反身代词:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

如:

The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).

27.What a difference a day makes!

一天的差异多大啊!

What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或 What + adj. +n(复不)+主+谓!

How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或 How + adv+主+谓(实义动词)!
八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇二
Unit2 How often do you exercise?

短语归纳

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次

hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉

play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one‘s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It‘s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 What‘s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

语法讲解

1. exercise (v/n)的用法

1)(动):锻炼. 如: He exercises every day.

2) (可数名词):―...操;练习‖. 如:do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises

(不可数名词):―锻炼;运动‖讲:如: We often do / take exercise on weekends.

2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.

1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如:

Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

2)频率副词:always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never

(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;some t

imes:许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间

(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的 a hard writer study/rain hard 3)how often表示―多久一次‖,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:

频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never

how often 次数+时间段: 如:once or twice a week

every +时间段: every day (每天) 区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)

―一次或两次‖时,一般用once和twice表示。如:once a month(一个月一次)

而表示―三次或以上‖时,则用―数词+times‖结构。如:five times a year (一年五次)

4) 由how构成的疑问词组的用法

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㈨ 八年级上册英语第一单元SectionB 2b的知识点 越全面越好 最好是老师讲过的

1、词组

in their free time activites 在他们的业余时间

their free time activites 业余活动情况
go online 上网

the other ten percent 其他10%的学生

the answers to our questions 我们问题的答案

2、句子
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼身体。

We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.

我们都知道很多学生经常上网,但是我们很惊讶他们中的90%每天都在上网。

The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。

Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

大多数学生用它来娱乐,而不是做作业。

英语翻译技巧:

第一、省略翻译法

这与最开始提到的增译法相反,就是要求你把不符合汉语,或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去,以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。

第二、合并法

合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起,形成一个复合句或者说复杂句,多出现在汉译英的题目里出现,比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。

这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”,即句子结构松散,但其中的语意又是紧密相连的,所以为了表达出这种感觉,汉语多用简单句进行写作。而英语则不同,它比较强调形式,结构严谨,所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此,汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。

㈩ 八年级上册英语第一单元到第十二单元的重点词汇总结,要详细一点的,拜托大家了。

人教的嚒?我只有人教的···
Unit 1How often do you exercise
Section A
一、重点单词和短语。
exercise v.&n.运动;锻炼eg:You’re getting fat.You should exercise more.你变胖了。你应该多运动。
【用法聚焦】⑴作动词,意为“运动;锻炼”。eg:He exercises twice a day.他每天锻炼两次。⑵exercise作不可数名词时,意为“锻炼;运动”;作可数名词时,意为“体操;练习”。eg: If you don’t take more exercise,you’ll get fat.如果你不多锻炼,你将会变胖。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
hardly adv.几乎不;几乎没有eg:Mary is hardly ever late.玛丽几乎从不迟到。
【用法聚焦】⑴在反意疑问句中,含有hardly的句子为否定语气,所以后面的疑问部分用肯定语气。eg:She hardly eats anything,does she?她几乎什么都不吃,是吗?⑵注意hardly在句子中的位置。放在主语之后,实义动词之前。当hardly用于句首作状语时,要用倒装语序。eg:Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.我们刚到乡间就开始下雨了。
【辨析】hardly和hard
①hard既可作形容词也可作副词。作形容词时,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。eg:He had a hard life in the past.他过去过着艰难的生活。This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬挖不动。Study hard,and you’ll succeed.努力学习,你就会成功。②hardly是副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”。eg:She hardly studies,so she fails in the exam.她从不学习,因此考试不及格。almost和否定词的组合可与hardly互换。eg:There is hardly any water left= There is almost no water left.几乎没有剩余的水了。
ever adv.曾;曾经eg:He is ever ready to help others.他是一个活雷锋。
【用法聚焦】⑴多用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中,放在主语之后,实义动词之前,相当于at any time。eg:Have you ever climbed a mountain?你曾爬过山吗?⑵ever用于书信末尾的客套语中,表示亲切并且不拘礼的表达。如:Yours ever...你永远的……。
once adv.一次eg:I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用于讲故事,相当于long long ago。⑵用来表示频率。如:once a year;once a week;once a month等。⑶常见的短语有:at once 立刻;once again再一次。
【拓展】在英语中一次为once;两次为twice;三次及以上用“基数词+times”表示。
twice adv.两次;两倍eg:Twice two is four.二二得四。
【用法聚焦】⑴表示倍数。eg:This room is twice as large as that one.这间屋子比那间大一倍。⑵表示频率。eg:He goes to Shanghai twice a year.他一年去两次上海。⑶twice表示“两次”时,不和time连用。在表示“一两次”时,要用or连接。即:once or twice。但“两三次”用two or thre times表示。
time n.次;次数eg:I’ve been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。
【用法聚焦】⑴time作可数名词时,意为“次;次数”;作不可数名词时,意为“时间”。eg:What time is it?几点了?⑵time作名词也可以当“倍数”讲。eg:Yours is three times the size of mine.你的比我的大两倍。⑶作动词时,当“乘”讲。eg:Three times four is twelve. 三乘四等于十二。
result n.结果;成果eg:The result is quite unexpected.结果是让人难以预料。
【用法聚焦】⑴result 可作动词。eg: Success results from hard work.成功来自辛苦工作。⑵常用短语:as a result of作为……结果。eg: He was late for school as a result of the snow.由于下雪,他上学迟到了。the results for…结果(是)……。eg:The results for “watch TV” are interesting.
as for关于;至于eg: As for him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
【用法聚焦】as for后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其位置比较灵活,既可置于句首,也可置于句中,常用逗号将其与句子隔开。eg:I drink milk every day. As for fruit,I try to eat more.我每天喝牛奶。至于水果,我尽量多吃。
hardly ever 几乎从不,很少eg:He hardly ever appears in public.他很少在大庭广众下出现。
【用法聚焦】⑴hardly ever 不能与否定动词连用。⑵hardly...when意为“刚……就……”。⑶常见短语:hardly any几乎没有;think hardly of把……想得很坏。
Section B &Self check
一、重点单词和短语。
drink v.喝;饮eg:I drink a glass of milk every morning.我每天早晨喝杯牛奶。
【用法聚焦】⑴drink作动词,其后常接茶、水、牛奶、啤酒等饮料名词。⑵drink还可作名词,意为“饮料”,是可数名词,多用复数。eg:There are many kinds of drinks in the fridge.冰箱里有很多种饮料。
health n.健康;健康状况eg:Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。
【用法聚焦】⑴其形容词是healthy健康的;副词是healthily健康地。⑵相关的短语:be in good/poor health身体好(不好);drink sb.’s health举杯祝某人健康。
difference n.不同;区别;差异eg:There are many differences among brothers and sisters.一母有百子,个个都不同。
【用法聚焦】⑴difference 是可数名词。eg:There are many differences between the twins.这对双胞胎有很大差别。⑵它的形容词为different不同的;常用短语:be different from与……不同。eg: His pen is different from mine.他的钢笔和我的不一样。
grade n.分数;成绩eg:You will get good grades if you study hard.如果努力学习,你会得好成绩。
【用法聚焦】⑴grade是个可数名词,复数为grades。⑵grade还可意为“年级”。注意在表示几年级时首字母要大写。eg:I am in Grade 1.我在一年级。
although conj.虽然;即使;纵然eg:They are generous although they are poor.尽管他们穷,却很慷慨大方。
【用法聚焦】althoug意为“虽然;即使”,相当于though,引导让步状语从句。eg:Although he is old, he is quite strong.虽然他老了,但却十分强壮。但如果句中有but时,就不能再用although 或though。eg:It is raining,but they keep on climbing the hill.尽管天在下雨,他们仍然去爬山。
【辨析】although和though
although和though作连词时的区别较小,though多用于非正式语体中。另外though还可作副词,although不可以。eg:He said he would come,he didn’t,though.他说他要来,可是并没有来。
must modal v.必须eg:I must finish my homework this evening.今晚我必须完成我的家庭作业。
【拓展】以must开头的疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”,而不用mustn’t(表示禁止)。eg:---Must I hand in my homework tomorrow?----No,you needn’t/don’t have to.我明天必须交作业吗?不,你不必。
【辨析】must和have to
must意为“必须”,强调的是说话者的主观愿望,无时态变化。have to意为“必须,不得不”,它强调的是由于外在的客观原因而是主语必须做某事,有时态变化。eg:I must go home now.现在我必须回家了。It’s raining,I have to stay at home.天在下雨,我不得不呆在家里。
a lot of 大量;许多eg:There are a lot of glasses on the table and there is a lot of milk in them.桌子上有许多杯子,杯子里有许多牛奶。
【用法聚焦】⑴与many,much同义,另一形式是lots of。⑵many主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中,肯定句中用a lot of。⑶many修饰可数名词;much修饰不可数名词;a lot of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。eg:There is a lot of water in the playground. 操场上有很多水。There is a lot of students in the class.班里有很多学生。
look after 照顾;照看eg:Will you look after my dog while I’m away? 我不在的时候,你照料一下我的狗好吗? 
【用法聚焦】 同义短语:take care of。
【拓展】look的相关短语:look out注意,当心;look for 寻找;look over 翻阅,浏览;look into 调查;look up to 仰慕,尊敬;look down upon/on轻视,看不起。
Unit 2What’s the matter?
Section A
一、重点单词和短语。
matter n.事情;问题;差错eg:I have several important matters to ask you.我有几件重要事情要问你。
【用法聚焦】⑴matter是可数名词,其同义词:trouble,problem。⑵习惯用法:What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?
【拓展】matter作动词,意思是“要紧,重要,有重大关系(主要用于否定句,疑问句或条件句中)。eg: What does it matter?那有什么关系?It doesn’t matter about the price;buy it,whatever it costs.价钱没什么关系,不论多少钱都买。
cold n.受凉;感冒eg:People often have a cold in winter.冬天人们常常会感冒。
【用法聚焦】⑴cold用作可数名词,表示“伤风感冒”,请记住have a cold(强调状态)和catch a cold(强调动作)。eg:—What’s the matter with you?你怎么啦?—I have a cold/I catch a cold. 我感冒了。⑵cold 用做形容词表示“寒冷的”;反义词为hot。eg:On a cold morning he had some noodles for breakfast.在一个寒冷的早晨,他早饭吃的面条。
sore adj.疼痛的eg:I have a sore throat.I can’t speak loudly.我咽喉痛,我不能大声说话。
【拓展】其同义词是pain;常用短语:have a pain on/in…eg:I have a pain on my back.我背痛。
【辨析】sore,ache和pain
三者都指“身体上极不舒服的感觉”。①ache常指连续性的疼痛;②sore常指因发炎而引起的肌肉疼;③pain常指肉体上的剧烈疼痛。
back n.后背;背脊eg:The man is riding on the black horse back.那个人正骑在一匹黑马背上。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用短语:at the back of...在……后面;on the back在背上。⑵back 还可作方位名词,意为“后面”。eg:He laughs best that laughs last.笑到最后的人才笑得最好。
arm n.臂;胳膊eg:The teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm.老师胳膊下夹着一本书进入教室。
【用法聚焦】常用短语:take…in one’s arm拥抱
fever n.发烧;发热eg:He has a fever and stay in bed. 他发烧,躺在床上。
【用法聚焦】⑴常用短语:have a fever 发烧。⑵表示“发高烧”用high。eg:His temperature is high.
rest n.休息eg:I decide to rest well after the test.我决定测验后好好休息一下。
【用法聚焦】⑴rest作名词,意为“休息”。其常用短语:have /take a rest休息。eg: I’m so tired and I want to have a rest. 我太累了,我想休息一下。⑵rest也可作动词,意为“休息”,其现在分词是resting;过去式是rested;第三人称单数是rests。
dentist n.牙医eg:You should go to the dentist.你应该去看牙医。
【用法聚焦】常用短语:see the dentist看牙医。
ago adv.以前eg:She went to the shop fifteen minutes ago.十五分钟前她去了商店。
【用法聚焦】ago放于句尾,表示“……之前”,一般用于过去时。
【辨析】ago和before
①ago常用于过去时,至于所修饰的时间之后,即“时间段+ago”。如:twenty minutes ago二十分钟以前;before用于任何时态,至于时间前面。如:You must finish your work before three o′clock. 你必须在三点钟前完成你的工作。而“时间段+ before”表示以过去某时间为准的若干时间以前,用于过去完成时。②ago不能单独使用,而before可以,且用于现在完成时或一般过去时,表示“不明确的时间以前”。eg:I’ve read that novel before.我一起读过那部小说。I told you before.我以前告诉过你。
illness n.疾病;身体不适eg:He has had a bad illness,but he is better now.他得了一场大病,可是现在他好多了。
【用法聚焦】⑴illness是ill的名词形式。ill是形容词,意思是“有病的”,在意思上相当于sick,但在用法上不完全相同。sick 和ill 都可以作表语,但是sick 还可以作定语,修饰名词。⑵illness的同义词是sickness,它们用法基本相同,可以互换。illness泛指得病后身体不适的状态。sickness可泛指身体不适,还特指呕吐,晕车/船。
advice n.劝告;建议;忠告 eg:Please give some advice about my sickness.请给我的病提一些忠告。
【用法聚焦】⑴advice是不可数名词。一条建议应说a piece of advice,而不能说an advice。其常用短语:ask sb. for advice请某人提出建议;give sb. advice给某人提出建议;take one's advice采纳某人的建议;refuse one's advice不听某人的劝告、忠告。⑵advice的动词形式是advise。常用短语:advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
Section B &Self check
一、重点单词和短语。
stress v.加压力于;使紧张n.压力;紧张eg:Stress brings us illness.压力带给我们疾病。
【用法聚焦】常用短语:be stressed out压力大的,工作紧张的。
problem n.问题eg:The math problem is difficult ,I can’t work it out.这道数学题很难,我算不出来。
【用法聚焦】problem是个可数名词,其同义词是question;习惯用语:What’s the problem? 怎么了?
【辨析】problem和question
二者都有“问题”的意思,但用法却不尽相同。
①problem指难以解决的问题,常与动词solve或settle搭配使用。而question指需要寻找答案的问题,常与动词ask或answer搭配使用。eg:It’s difficult to solve this problem.要解决这个问题很难。May I ask you some questions?我可以问你几个问题吗?
②problem可指“(数学或物理)习题”,question却无此义。question可表示“(与……有关的)问题”。eg:Can you work out this math problem?你能算出这道数学题吗?It’s a question of time.这是个与时间有关的问题。
weak adj.(身体)虚弱的;无力的eg:He is weak so he can’t walk long.他身体虚弱,因此他不能走很长的路。
【用法聚焦】⑴weak作形容词,意为“身体虚弱的”,其反义词是strong。⑵weak作形容词时,还可意为“差的;不精通的”,常用于短语be weak in中,意为“在……方面差”;其反义短语是be good at。eg:Tom is weak in math.汤姆在数学方面差。
angry adj.生气的;愤怒的eg:What is the young man angry about?那个年轻人因为什么事情生气?
【用法聚焦】⑴angry的副词为angrily ,意为“生气地”;形容词用来作表语,和修饰名词作定语,而副词用来修饰动词。⑵常用短语:be angry with sb.生某人的气;be angry at sth.对某种言行生气;be angry about sth.对某件事情生气。eg:I’m angry with him.我很生他的气。
western adj.西方的;来自西方的eg:The lifestyle of the western countries is different from that of the eastern countries.西方人的生活方式和东方国家的生活方式不同。
【用法聚焦】west 的反义词是east;western 的反义词是eastern。记住west是名词,而western是形容词。
everybody pron.每人;人人eg: Everybody likes watching TV.每个人都喜欢看电视。
【用法聚焦】everybody作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
【辨析】everybody、everyone和every one
everybody/everyone是不定代词,意为“每人;人人;所有的人”,这时可与every one互换,作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式。eg:Everybody/Everyone is here.大家都在这儿。但every one除了表示“每个人”外,还可表示“每一个(东西或事情)”,这时one是代词,指代已经明确的东西或事情,一避免重复。可以说every one of them/us,但不能说everybody/everyone of them/us。eg: I know every one of them.我认识他们中的每个人。
few adj.(表示否定)很少的;几乎没有的eg:I have few friends here.我在这儿几乎没有朋友。
【用法聚焦】few的近义词是little,其常用短语:a few少量的。
【辨析】few,a few,little,a little四个词的用法。
①few和a few用来修饰可数名词的复数;而little和a little 是修饰不可数名词的。②在意义上a few意为“一些,几个”,a little意为“一点儿”,均表示肯定意义。而few 和little 都表示“几乎没有”,表示否定意义。
moment n.瞬间;片刻eg: I am busy at the moment . 我此刻很忙。
【用法聚焦】其固定搭配:①at the moment意思为“此刻”, 用于现在时中;表示“当时”, 用于过去时中。②a moment ago刚才;for a moment目前,暂时;just a moment稍等一下。
until conj.直到……之时;在……之前eg:Wait until the rain stops.一直等到雨停止。
【用法聚焦】⑴until用在肯定句中,意为“到……为止”。与till用法一样。结构为:主句(谓语动词为延续性动词)+until(till)+时间点/从句(从句谓语动词为短暂性动词)。注意跟从句时的时态是主将从现。eg: Last night mom waited me until 12:00am.昨天晚上妈妈等我直到12点。I’ll wait until he comes back.我将一直等到他回来为止。⑵until用在否定句中,即not…until句型,意为“直到……才”,这时until前动词为短暂性动词。eg: He didn’t go home until rain stopped.直到雨停了他才回家。注意这时跟从句的时态是主将从现,此时until不可用till,但可以换成before。
hear v.听见;听说eg:I’m sorry to hear you are not feeling well.听说你感觉不舒服我很难过。
【用法聚焦】⑴常见短语:hear of./about...听说;hear from...收到……的来信,相当于get/receive a letter from...⑵hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事。hear是感官动词,后面接省去to的动词不定式。eg:I often hear the little girl sing in the next room.我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁唱歌。⑶hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。eg:I heard the man playing the piano when I passed.当我经过的时候,我听见那个男人正在弹钢琴。
on the way to...在去……的路上eg:I saw a wallet on my way to school.我在去学校的路上看见一个钱包。
【用法聚焦】 1)way 所构成的短语有:in a+形容词 way,用……的方式。如:in a strange way 用奇特的方式,in an angry way用生气的方式;in an interesting way用有趣的方式。2)by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一下。
好吧,就这样了,之后的一次传不了,等会再传,俺手抽筋了