Ⅰ 八年级英语上册第二单元重点短语
八年级英语上册第二单元重点短语1
(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
(2)g shpping 去买东西
(3)n weeends 在周末
(4)hw ften 多少次
(5)hardl ever 几乎从不
(6)nce a wee 一星期一次
(7)twice a nth 一个月两次
(8)g t the vies 去看电影
(9)ever da 每天
(10)use the Internet 上网
(11)be free=be nt bus=have tie 有空
(12)have dance and pian lessns 上舞蹈和钢琴课
(13)swing dance 摇摆舞
(14)pla tennis 打乒乓球
(15)sta up late 熬夜到很晚
(16)g t sleep 睡觉
(17)g t bed 上床睡觉
(18)at least 至少,不少于,起码
(19)g t bed earl 上床睡觉早
(20)pla sprts 做运动
(21)be gd fr 对….有好处
(22)be gd at ding sth 擅长做某事
(23)g caping 去野营
(24)in ne’s free tie 在某人的业余
(25)the st ppular 最受欢迎的
(26)such as 例如….像….这样
(27)g t the dentist 看牙科医生
(28)re than 多于
(29)ld habits lie hard 旧习难改
(30)less than 少于
(31)un fd 垃圾食品
(32)tae care f sb 照料某人
(33)l after sb 照顾某人
(34)have t d sth 必须做某事
(35)get in… 进入…
(36)be late fr 迟到
八年级英语上册第二单元重点短语2
1. go on vacation 去度假
2. stay at home 呆在家
3. go to the mountains 上山/进山
4. go to the beach 到海边去
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营
7. quite a few 相当多
8. study for为…… 学习,
9. go out 出去
10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间
11. taste good 尝起来味道好
12. have a good time 玩的开心
13. of course 当然可以
14. feel like 感觉像……/想要
15. go shopping 去购物
16. in the past 在过去
17. walk around 绕……走
18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)
19. because of 因为
20. one bowl of 一碗……
21. find out 查出来/发现
22. go on 继续
23. take photos 照相
24. something important 重要的事情
25. up and down 上上下下
26. come up 出来
Ⅱ 八年级上册英语语法知识点
知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石,下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 上册英语语法知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级上册英语语法知识1
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。
八年级上册英语语法知识2
句子 成分
1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5. 表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
八年级上册英语语法知识3
简单句的五种基本句型
1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例:I study English.
分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例:He asked her to go there.
分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例:I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
八年级上册英语语法知识4
宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)
你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?
4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
(1)时态:
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
(2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。
八年级上册英语语法知识5
现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.
这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.
听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
现在进行时的基本结构:
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now.
他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now.
他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now?
他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now?
他们现在正在做什么?
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Ⅲ 仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元第二话题A部分的知识点有哪些
1.
情态动词must及其否定形式musi not
must译为必须做 其否定 don't have to 表示,而不用must not
must not译为禁止做....如
eg: you must not throw litter about .禁止到处乱丢垃圾
2.
情态动词may
may有两种意思,(1)表示请求允许,译作可以 如;May I come in?我可以进来吗?
(2)表推测译为可能 如,
you may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能会感到头痛。
3
(1)need 做实义动词 need to do sth需要做...
(2)做情态动词+V原(动词原形)
4.
enough(1)做adj 时为足够的,修饰名词时放于名词前,也可放在名词后(形前名后)
(2)做adv时为足够地,修饰形容词或副词时一般放在形容词或副词后面
5.
too much+不可数名词 表太多的..
much too+形容词 表太....
希望能采纳,我打了好久的字
Ⅳ 人教版八年级上册英语第2单元的GrammarFocus是什么怎么翻译
grammar focus:语法焦点;语言点。
双语例句:
Grammar is the focus in foreign language teaching field all the time.
语法始终是外语教学领域关注的焦点。
Each Book has 16 units, each book presents real-world information by a topic, daily new vocabulary, dialogues, pronunciation exercises and a grammar focus.
每本书包含了16个单元,并以话题,日常词汇,对话,发音练习以及语法点等各个方面呈现出一个真实的语言情景。语法点就是具体到某点的语法知识。以英语为例,一般现在时的用法,这是一个比较大的语法点,你应该明白一般现在时什么时候使用,一般现在时是怎么构成的。在它下面,还有很多小的语法点,比如主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词的变化,比如主语并列的时候,be动词是用单数还是用复数,等等。一般来说,越是重要和基础的语法点,考试中涉及的可能性就越大。
Ⅳ 八年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结
Unit 2 what’s the matter?
一.重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其,非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ,对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
1.be good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I\'m good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。
3.be good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成绩
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33.Chinese medicine 中药
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
35.in western countries在西方国家
36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡饮食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此时,此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
47.He shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
50.take medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒,我不得不一天吃三次药。
二 固定结构
It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.
It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三.重点句子
1.What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦?
=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t … 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该…
You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
3.I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况,不能用good代替
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的?大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来
这里better是well的比较级
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语,作目的状语
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词,而too many后跟可数名词复数
10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你应该休息几个晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚,有时到凌晨2点钟,但我认为我没有提高。
13believe in 信任某人,强调品质,believe sb.相信某人的话
I believe him, but I can’t believe in him. 他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思为 “需要” ,作实义动词时,后跟动词不定式,否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ;作情态动词时,只能用于否定句或疑问句中,否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ,除有过去式外,没有其它的形态变化
四.知识结构
○1.情态动词should的用法
should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为\"应该......\"。
should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。
○2maybe与may be
1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师
○3too many,too much与much too
1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:
There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。
2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can\'t carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。
○4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:
1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
○5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She didn’t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到••• (肯定句)动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.
Ⅵ 2017八年级上册英语第二单元知识点
英语成绩提升在于在整理和归纳单元知识点,没有付出就没有收获,相信自己能成功。下面由我为你整理的八年级上册英语第二单元知识点,希望对大家有帮助!
八年级上册英语第二单元知识点1
重点短语归纳:
1.go to the movies =go to the cinema去看电影
2.look after=take care of 照顾
3.surf the internet 上网
4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5.go skateboarding 去滑滑板
watch TV看电视
6.keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康
keep +形容词,“表保持某种状态”
do some reading 阅读
7.exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼
8.eating habit 饮食习惯
9.take more exercise 做更多的运动
10.be the same as 与什么相同
11.once a month一月一次
12.be different from 不同
13.twice a week一周两次.
three times a week一周三次
14.make a difference to 对什么有影响
如:As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
如:A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15.how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率
how many times 多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数
16.although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>
17.most of the students=most students大多数学生
18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19.as for至于
20.activity survey活动调查
21.do homework做家庭作业
22.do housework做家务事
23.eat less meat吃更少的肉
24.junk food垃圾食物
25.be good for 对什么有益
26.be bad for对什么有害
27.want to do sth 想做某事
28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29.try to do sth 尽量做某事
30.come home from school放学回家
31.of course=certainly=sure当然
32.get good grades取得好成绩
33.some advice 一些建议
some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议
give advice 提出建议
take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
34.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36.hardly= almost not几乎不
hardly ever很少,几乎不,从不
37.keep/be in good health保持健康
38.your favorite program你最喜欢的节目
39.Animal World 动物世界
40.play soccer踢足球
41.every day每天
42.once or twice a week 每周一两次
43.three or four times a week 每周三四次
44.at Green High School 在格林高中
45.all students 所有的学生
46.most students 大多数学生
47.some students 一些学生
48.no students 没有学生
49.the result of a survey 调查结果
50.the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果
51.improve your English 提高你的英语
52.drink milk 喝牛奶
53.pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty,adv. 相当,非常
Pretty(用作副词时) =rather=very=quite 非常,相当
54. kind of = a little有点
I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。
55.on weekends在周末
56.ask sb. about sth.就某事询问某人
57.by doing sth.通过做某事
58.go online去上网
59.the answer to the question问题的答案
60.stay up late熬夜
61.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
62.at least twice a week一周至少2次
63.such as 比如;诸如
64.less than少于《----》more than多于
65.hardly ever几乎从不
66.swing dance摇摆舞
67.go to bed early早点睡觉
68.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间
69.help with housework帮忙做家务
70.old habits die hard积习难改
71.play tennis打网球
72.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
73.go shopping=do some shopping购物
74.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
75.spend time/money on sth.在某方面花费时间或金钱
76.spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事
77.sometimes=at times有时
78.help with housework帮助做家务
八年级上册英语第二单元知识点2
重点句子:
1.How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
解析:How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.?
疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。
Eg1)——How often do you go to the factory?
——Twice a week.你们多久到工厂去一次?每星期两次。
Eg2)——How often does he go shopping?
——He goes shopping once a month.
2.——“What do you usually do on weekends?”
——“ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
解析:第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
Eg1)What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
Eg2)What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3.——“What’s your favorite program?”
——“It’s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4.As for homework , most students do homework every day .
解析:as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
As for myself, I don’t want to go now. 至于我自己,我现在不想去。
As for the man, I know nothing about him. 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
解析:want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Eg1)Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
Eg2)The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
注意:有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语,如:
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. She says it’s good for my health.
解析:be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;
其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
Eg1)It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Eg2)Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .
解析:这里pretty相当于very 。
10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
解析:try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思
try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:
eg)You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
解析:help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
解析:这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?
解析:be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
解析:keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
解析:try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
解析:这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
Eg1)It tastes good. 这味道好。
Eg2)The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
Eg3)The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
18. I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。
解析:kind of = a little
a kind of 一种
19.Exercise such as playing basketball is fun.像打篮球这样的锻炼是有趣的。
20.although=though虽然 <不能与but连用>
如:Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.)
解析:句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;
与之类似的情况:有because就不能再用so.
21.She says it’s good for my health.她说它对我的健康有好处。
解析:be good for对…有益;其反义词组:be bad for对…有害
如:Eating vegetables is good for your health.吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
辨析:be good for ,be good at ,be good with
be good for“对…有益”;
be good at“擅长于”;
be good with“和…相处的好”;
如:I’m good at playing football.
Are you good at children?
22.How come?怎么回事?
解析:表示某件事很奇怪,有点想不通。可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问词why.但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。
如:How come you didn’t tell me about it?
=Why didn’t you tell me about it?你怎么不早点告诉我这件事?
23.well,how about Tuesday?哦,那星期二怎么样啊 ?
解析:How about…?=What about …?,“…怎么样”,用来向对方征求意见。
如:It’s very sunny today ,how/what about playing tennis?
24.Twenty percent don’t exercise at all.20%的学生根本不锻炼。
解析:“not…at all”“一点也不;根本不”
如:He didn’t do his homework at all yesterday.昨天他根本没有做作业。
拓展:not at all “不客气”=you are welcome.
如:---Thank you very much.
---Not at all
八年级上册英语第二单元知识点3
词语辨析
1.注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”
例:Will you come again sometime next week?
(2) some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
例:I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。
(3)some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”
例:I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
(4)sometimes 是频度副词,意为“有时”=at times
例:He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。
2.time意为“时间”时,为不可数名词。
意为“次数,倍数”时,为可数名词,
例1:What time is it?
例2:I go to the movies three times a week.
注意:1)“次数”的表达方法:
一次once;两次twice;三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times、five times、one hundred times.
2)表示“……几次”的表达方法是:
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
3.same与different
解析:1)same指“相同的”,前面通常要有一个定冠词the,但是如果same前面已经有this,those等词,不能再与the连用了。
例:We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。
结构:the same as与......一样如:
例:His mark is the same as mine.他的分数和我的分数一样。
2)different译为“不同的”,其后的可数名词应为复数形式。
例:We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。
结构:be different from与......不同
例:This sweater is different from that one.这件毛衣与那一件不同。
different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。
4. hard / hardly
1)hard: hard既可作形容词,也可作副词。
adj. 辛苦的,困难的
adv. 努力,使劲地
例1:He had a hard (adj.)time in the past.
例2:It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult)这是一个难的问题。
例3:The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力
例4:He works hard. 他努力工作。
结构:It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如:
例:It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。
注意区分:hard work 困难的工作
work hard 努力工作
2)hardly:hardly是频度副词,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容词、副词和动词之前。
hardly: adv. 几乎不,简直不
例1)I can hardly see it.我几乎看不到它。
例2)He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
反意疑问句:It hardly rains here, does it?
5. how often / how long / how soon / how far
1)how often: “隔多久一次”,指动作的频率,答语常用often, never, twice a week等表示频率的副词或短语。(用于一般现在时或一般过去时)
例1)How often do you go to the movies?
例2)Once a week. / I never go to the movies.
2)how long: 1)“(延续)多长时间”,答语常用for+时间段或since+时间点。(用于各种时态);
2)询问物体的长度。
例1)How long is the Yellow River?
例2)How long have you learned English?
例3)I have learned it for 5 years.
例4)I have learned it since 5 years ago.
3)how soon:“还要多久才…,多久以后”,答语常用“in+时间段”。(用于一般将来时)
例1)How soon will she come back?
例2)She’ll come back in an hour.
4)how far:“多远”,询问距离。
例1)Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?
例2)——How far is it from your home to our school?
——It’s 2 kilometers away.
6.句型“It is+adj.+(for sb)to do sth."和“It is+adj.+(of sb)to do sth.区别
"两个句型中,for sb和of sb怎么区别,在使用时要注意adj是说明sb的品质特点的还是说明to do sth的就可以了.
即:说明sb的品质特点用of sb;说明to do sth用for sb.,
简单一句话说就是:说人的用of sb.; 说事的用for sb。
1)for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important
,impossible等;
如:It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
如:It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
例:It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.(difficult 说明完成任务难)
It is kind of you to help me.(kind说明你善良)
7.across与through区别
across为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”,即:从物体表面经过,如:过河、过桥、过马路。
而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”即:从物体内部经过,如:穿过森林、隧道。
如:go through the forest“穿过森林”;
go across the street “穿过大街”
8. every day与everyday区别
1)every day作状语,译为“每一天”。
如:We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。
2)everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
如:She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么?
9.stay up与stay up late区别
1)stay up “熬夜、不睡觉”
如:He stayed up all night to write his story.他熬了一整夜写他的小说。
2)stay up late“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”
如:Don’t stay up late next time.下次不要再熬夜很晚了。
Ⅶ 八年级上册英语unit2知识点整理
把学问过于用作装饰是虚假;完全依学问上的规则而断事是书生的怪癖。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语unit2知识点整理,希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit2单词
housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚
ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾经;在任何时候
once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾经
twice [twa?s] adv.两倍;两次
Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特网
program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单
full [f?l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的
swing [sw??] n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转
maybe ['me?bi] adv.或许;也许;可能
swing dance摇摆舞
least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的
at least至少
hardly ever很少;几乎从不;难得
junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物
coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态
result [r?'z?lt] .结果;后果
percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [??n'la?n] adj.在线的adv.在线地
television ['tel?v??n] n.电视机;电视节目
although [??l'???] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是
through [θru?] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到
body ['b?di] n.身体
mind [ma?nd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思
such [s?t?] adj.这样的;如此的
together [t?'ɡe??(r)] adv.共同;一起
die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失
writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家
dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科医生
magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.杂志
however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么
than [??n] conj.比
almost ['??lm??st] adv.几乎;差不多
none [n?n] pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无
less [les] adj.更少的;较少的
point [p??nt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数
such as例如;诸如
junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品
more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常
less than不到;少于
Claire 克莱尔
Sue 苏
American Teenager 《美国青少年》
Unit2知识梳理
【重点 短语 】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.
在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit2词汇精讲
1. maybe
maybe是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。例如:
Maybe she’ll come this afternoon.
她可能今天下午来。
Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.
大概你把信放在衣袋里了。
【拓展】
(1)maybe和may be的辨析:
maybe是副词,而在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”。例如:
I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket.
我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。
He may be a soldier. 他可能是军人。
(2)maybe和may be可相互转换。 例如:
He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office.
他或许在办公室。
You may be right. = Maybe you are right.
你或许是对的。
2. although
although的意思相当于though,意为“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用,但可以和yet; still等词连用。例如:
Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
虽然他一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
虽然我们看不见空气,但空气却存在于我们的周围。
【拓展】although与though的辨析:
(1)用作连词,表示“虽然”,二者可以互换使用,但although比though更为正式。例如:
Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.
虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那里。
(2)although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是,不过”。例如:
It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though.
工作很辛苦,可是我很喜欢。
We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.
我们都尽了最大努力,但我们还是输了。
(3)在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如:
He talks as though he knows everything.
他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。
3. die
die是动词,意为“死亡”,是短暂性动作,常用于过去时中,过去式为died。例如:
Plants and people will die without water.
没有水,植物和人都会死。
His father died two years ago. 他的父亲两年前去世的。
例如:The tree has been dead for ten years. 这棵树死了10年了。
She looked at her dead cat sadly.
伤心地看着她死去的猫。
My grandpa died two years ago.
我爷爷两年前去世了。
The fish will die without water.
鱼离开水会死去。
Car accidents have caused a lot of deaths.
车祸造成很多人死亡。
The doctors have saved the dying man.
医生们救活了那个垂死的人。
4. however&but
however和 but都意为“可是,但是”;但是用法不同。
(1)however不能直接连接两个分句,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开。例如:
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
雨下得很大,然而我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。
(2)but是并列连词,连接两个并列分句,后面不用逗号,前后两句在总的意义上构成了对比。例如:
I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪,但是这次我要尝一点。
(3)however比but用的场合更正式, 因此however用于书面语,而but 常用于口语。另外, however的意思还不只局限于“但是;然而”,它还有其他的用法。例如:
However hard I worked, she was never satisfied.
无论我多么努力地工作,她从来没满意过。
However did you get here without a car?
没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?
5. hardly&hard
hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。
(1)hardly是表频率的副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,相当于almost not。例如:
There is hardly any coffee left.= There’s almost no coffee left. 几乎没有剩余的咖啡了。
(2)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。例如:
This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地太硬,挖不动。
They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力工作,以求得成功。
【拓展】常见的表示频度的副词:
(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如:
The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳总是东升西落。
(2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如:
He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。
(3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:
He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。
(4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。
Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.
他有时这样做,有时那样做。
(5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”。例如:
I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。
(6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如:
My parents are never late for work.
我父母上班从来不迟到。
6. exercise
(1)作不及物动词,意为“锻炼、运动”。例如:
-How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
-I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。
(2)作不可数名词,意为“锻炼、运动”,常与动词take连用。例如:
Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。
(3)作可数名词,意为“练习;操”。例如:
We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。
We do English exercises to help us learn English well.
我们做英语练习以便学好英语。
7. health
health为名词,意为“健康”,其形容形式为healthy,意为“健康的”。unhealthy意为“不健康的,是healthy的 反义词 。healthily是“健康地”,是副词。
在名词词尾加y构成形容词,类似的词还有:
rain—rainy 雨—下雨的 sun—sunny 太阳—晴朗的
luck—lucky 幸运—幸运的 wind—windy 风—刮风的
8. once / twice
once“一次”,twice“两次”,在英语中三次或三次以上通常用“基数词+times”表示,time在这里为可数名词,意为“次数”,复数加s。例如:
I wash my face twice a day. 我每天洗两次脸。
He has been there four times. 他去过那里四次。
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Ⅷ 八年级上册英语第二单元知识点总结
一、词型转换
SectionA
1.ever→(反义词)never
2.shop→(现在分词)shopping
3.full→(反义词)empty
4.read→(pt.)read
SectionB
→(v.)act
1.active
→(n.)activity
2.health→(adj.)healthy→(反义词)unhealthy
3.body→(pl.)bodies
4.die→(pt.)died
5.write→(n.表人)writer
6.keep→(pt.)kept→(pp.)kept
7.little→(比较级)less→(最高级)least
8.though→(同义词)although
二、短语归纳
SectionA
1.howoften多久一次
2.readEnglishbooks看英语书
3.ofcourse当然
4.onweekends在周末
5.gotothemovies去看电影
6.hardlyever几乎不;不曾
7.everyday每天
onceaday每天一次
8.twiceaweek每周两次
threetimesamonth每月三次
9.usetheInternet上网
10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
11.playtennis打网球
12.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务
13.atleast至少,不少于
重点句子
1.howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久锻炼一次
2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
—周末你通常干什么?
—Iusuallyplaysoccer.
—我通常踢足球。
3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
她说这对我的健康有好处。
4.?
你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
5.!
并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动!
Ⅸ 人教版八年级英语上Unit2 单元知识点总结
加油!!!
Ⅹ 新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元重点单词,短语
【重点单词】
housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动
hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚
ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经;在时候
once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾经
twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍;两次
Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网
program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目;程序;课程;节目单
full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;完全的
swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转
maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许;也许;可能
swing dance 摇摆舞
least [liːst] adj.较小的;较少的
at least 至少
hardly ever 很少;几乎从不;难得
junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物
coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体或精神状态
result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果;后果
percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的 adv.在线地
television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机;电视节目
although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是
through [θruː] prep.穿过;凭借;一直到
body ['bɒdi] n.身体
mind [maɪnd] .头脑;想法;意见;心思
such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;如此的
together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起
die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失
writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家
dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生
magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志
however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么
than [ðən] conj.比
almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎;差不多
none [nʌn] pron.没有人;没有东西;毫无
less [les] adj.更少的;较少的
point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数
【重点短语】
1. help with housework 帮助做家务活
2. go shopping 去购物
3. on weekends 在周末
4. how often 多久一次
5. hardly ever 几乎不
6. once a week 每周一次
7. twice a month 每月二次
8. go to the movies 去看电影
9. every day 每天
10. use the Internet 上网/用网
11. be free 有空
12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课
13. swing dance 摇摆舞
14. play tennis 打网球
15. stay up late 熬夜
16. at least 至少
17. go to bed early 早睡
18. play sports 锻炼身体
19. be good for 对…...有好处
20. go camping 去野营
21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
22. not...at all 根本不
23. the most popular 较流行的
24. such as 例如
25. go to the dentist 去看牙医
26. more than 过/多于
27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改
28. hard=difficult 困难的
29. less than 少于/不到