① 外研版高一英语必修一有什么语法知识点 请详细的列一下,并解释一下,我刚上高一什么
外研版高一英语必修一有以下语法项目语法:
四种时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时;
两种非谓语动词:v-ing 形式、动词过去分词;
形容词的比较级
冠词
构词法中的合成词
课文中还有:
倒装知识
强调结构
否定转移
祝你开心如意!
② 高一外研版英语必修一第六单元longji+rice+terraces+的知识点
摘要 in harmony with...与……和谐相处
③ 高一英语必修一知识点整理
高一英语必修一的学习,是大家进行高中英语学习的基础,所以高一新生要做好知识点的整理,为以后的学习打好基础。
高一英语必修一Unit1知识点总结
1.be good to对友好be good for对有益;be bad to/be bad for
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计,总计
addto把加到
3.notuntil/till意思是直到才
4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心,关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam考试作弊
9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下,记下
12.I wonder if我不知道是不是
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second)that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing做没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
18.suffer from患病;遭受
19.sothat/suchthay
20.get tired of对感到劳累 疲惫
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦
22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物
make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为
25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求
27.Why not do=why don’t you do
高一英语必修一知识点总结:Unit2
1.because of因为(注意和because 的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3-ke up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4-kmunicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from与不同
be different in在方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以为基础
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会
13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the sameas与一样
16.at the top of在顶上
at the bottom of在底部
17.bring up教养,养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with对感到满意,满足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
21.according to按照根据
高一英语必修一知识点归纳:Unit3
1.prefer
Prefer doingto doing
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
notuntil的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作但是,不过讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作一(旦)就解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因而疲劳be tired of对厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31-ke true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
④ 初一英语外研版知识点
打盹会做梦,学习会圆梦。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些初一英语知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
七年级上册英语知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1) 问候语 :
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
初 一年级英语 下册复习资料
基数词的部分用法
1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词,此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。
如:Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School
2、确数与概数的表达
确数:基数词+计数单位的单数(hundred, thousand, million, billion)+ 名词复数
There are six hundred workers in this factory.
注意:① hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数 ② several hundred students几百个学生
概数:计数单位的复数(hundreds, thousands, millions, billions)+ of +名词的复数
Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks. 注意:two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个
初一英语上册语法重点 总结
一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二. this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是 笔记本 吗?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
三. these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
初一英语下册期中知识点
介词用法:
1)具体时间前介词用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的 短语 中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词。
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午,at night在夜里
3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日,家长们带着孩子去公园。
4)在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。
初一英语外研版知识点相关 文章 :
★ 七年级的英语知识点外研版
★ 七下英语外研版知识点
★ 外研版英语七年级下册知识点
★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结外研版
★ 高中外研版英语知识点归纳
★ 外研版高一英语必修一知识点总结
★ 外研社版一年级英语知识点
★ 九年级英语外研版知识点
★ 九年级上学期英语课文知识点外研版
★ 七年级英语教案外研版
var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();⑤ 高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结
在学习上,要正确分析自己:目前学习状态,优势与劣势,问题,问题原因,解决办法,时间分配等。然后提出相应的目标,并制定达到目标的详实计划。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 教科书的必修一知识点 总结 ,希望能帮助到你!
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结1
1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以……为基础
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the same…as…与……一样
16.at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教养,养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.according to…按照…根据…
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结2
一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时
1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯)
Eg, He watches soap operas.
及状态 I live in Budapest.
一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.
2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻)
一定时间段内经常进行的动作
和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.
二、future:arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算
1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。
2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。
Eg, I’m getting married in June.
3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表
The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、past simple and past continues
1,psat simple :一般过去时,表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。
Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.
用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。
2、past continuous过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。
Eg, It was raining ring the whole match.
当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个 句子 中时,过去进行时描述 故事 发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。
Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.
Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。
Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel.
四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响
发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。
现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:
Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句。
Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)
Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)
五、The passive 被动语态
在下列情况下使用被动语态:
1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。
2、动作的执行者“显而易见”
3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。
4、在书面语特别是在科技 报告 、报刊 文章 中被动语态比主动语态更正式。
Form:
Tense时态 form 形式 +past
一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词
现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp
现在完成时 have/has been +pp
一般过去时 was/were +pp
过去进行时 was/were being +pp
六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:
have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.
Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.
Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。
You can buy CDs at the market.
Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.
Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.
Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.
Form 形式
can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。
现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时
很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。
如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结3
1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结相关文章:
★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结
★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记
★ 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结
★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版
★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记
★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结外研版
★ 人教版高一英语必修一知识点
★ 人教版高一英语必修一知识点整理
⑥ 高一英语必修一必背知识点
在学习上,听老师讲课是获取知识的捷径。为提高课堂效率,听课时应保持精力旺盛,头脑清醒,这是学好知识的前提条件。老师就是名如其字,教会我们想不通的知识,所以请好好学习吧下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必修一必背知识点,希望能帮助到你!
高一英语必修一必背知识点1
1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在,假设有一次大地震。
“There +be +主语+ 其它 成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有:
There happen to be 碰巧有 There seems/appears to be 好像有
There is likely to be 可能有 There may/might be 也许有
There must be 一定有 There can’t be 不可能有
There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有
There used to be 曾经有 There is sure/certain to be 一定有
2. happen to. It (so) happened that…
Did you hear what happened to David last night?
你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?
What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?
如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?
I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时,恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.)
I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
3. right away毫不迟疑,立刻
He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away. 他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。
4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。
6. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是,这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。
7. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)
③ There seems/appears(to be)…(不用 look)
There appears to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.
④ It seems so. =So it seems.看来似乎是这样。
8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。
9. Two-thirds of them died or injured ring the earthquake.
三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。
10. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。
11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及 no+名词都表示全部否定。如:
① Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个 故事 。
② All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.
这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。
③ All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长的高。
12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。
13. under the weight of在……重压下,迫于
14. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天 in the air 在空中,悬而未决
15. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事 in turn 依次地,轮流地
It is your turn now.现在轮到你了。
No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn. 任何人都不准不按次序买票。
16. be shocked at对……感到震惊
17. be proud of以……为自豪
18. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28
19. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth…对/因……表示感谢
20. without warning 毫无预兆
21. next to紧接着,相邻,次于
22. get away from…避免,摆脱,离开
23. disarster-hit areas灾区
24. raise money 募捐,筹款
25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.
人们认为地球表面是一些板块。
27. hold up举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天。
28. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.
农民只占人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事,这故事不是真的。
29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并向他祝贺。
30. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。
31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。
32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.
大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。
33. I can’t express how I am feeling at the moment. 我无法表达我现在的感觉。
34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. 据说但是真实的,在地震中人们死于倒落的家具和砖块。
35. be fixed to…被固定到……
36. be tied to … 被绑在……
高一英语必修一必背知识点2
一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时
1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯)
Eg, He watches soap operas.
及状态 I live in Budapest.
一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.
2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻)
一定时间段内经常进行的动作
和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.
二、future:arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算
1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。
2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。
Eg, I’m getting married in June.
3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表
The summer term begins on the 15th of February.
三、past simple and past continues
1,psat simple :一般过去时,表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。
Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.
用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。
2、past continuous过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。
Eg, It was raining ring the whole match.
当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个 句子 中时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。
Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.
Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。
Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel.
四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响
发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。
现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:
Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句。
Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)
Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)
五、The passive 被动语态
在下列情况下使用被动语态:
1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。
2、动作的执行者“显而易见”
3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。
4、在书面语特别是在科技 报告 、报刊 文章 中被动语态比主动语态更正式。
Form:
Tense时态 form 形式 +past
一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词
现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp
现在完成时 have/has been +pp
一般过去时 was/were +pp
过去进行时 was/were being +pp
六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:
have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.
Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.
Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。
You can buy CDs at the market.
Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.
Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.
Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.
Form 形式
can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。
现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时
很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。
如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。
高一英语必修一必背知识点3
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as…; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth…; blame sb for sth..
give advice on…; question sb on…
be satisfied with…
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one’s time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of ecation
佩服他对于 教育 事业的献身精神。
高一英语必修一必背知识点相关文章:
★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结
★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记
★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记
★ 高一英语必修一必背句型
★ 高中英语必修一必备知识点
★ 高一英语必修一必背句型汇总
★ 高一英语必修一重点短语人教版
★ 高一英语必修一知识点梳理
★ 高一英语必修一必背句型汇总
★ 高一英语必修一必背句型
⑦ 外研版高中英语必修的知识点
人的生命只是人类知识构成,知识的质量,决定了生命的质量,一个社会所拥有知知质量决定了社会运作的质量;下面我给大家分享一些外研版高中英语必修的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
外研版高中英语必修的知识1
重点 短语 :
1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等
2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事
put stress on sth.
place stress on sth.
3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
4. bring up 养育, 教育 ;提出(话题等);呕吐
bring down 使倒下,消减
bring back 恢复,使想起
bring in 收(庄稼);引进
5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期
6. be at war with.. 与…..交战
7. follow/take one's advice 采纳某人的建议
8. travel from state to state 周游列国
9. as a result 结果
10. live a … life 过…..的生活
lead a … life
11. be born good 人之初,性本善
12. in some ways 在某些方面
13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…
The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…
14. a sense of responsibility 责任感
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make sense of 懂,理解
15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献
16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for 据理力争
argue against 反对
17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好
in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪
on one condition 有一个条件
on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)
on no condition 决不
18. in conclusion 最后,总之
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion
come to conclusion
19. for the first time 第一次,首次
no faster than 和…一样不快
= as slowly as
外研版高中英语必修的知识2
重点短语:
1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量
the masses 群众,平民
in the mass 大体而论,总体上
2. a weather forecast 天气预报
3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报
= give/make forecasts
4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍掉;消减,降低
5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中
6. catch up with 赶上;跟上
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch sight of 看见
7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
=stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb from doing sth..
8. so + 形容词或副词 + that… 如此…以致于…
so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…
so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that… 比较:such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…以致于 9. dig up 挖出
10. be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)
11. wake up 认识到、意识到
12. advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事
13. one after another 一个接一个
14. be concerned for/about/over …
对……关心,担心,忧虑
be concerned with/in 与…有关
as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言
15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
16. take in 吸入(空气);欺骗;体会;收容
take away 带走
take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞
take on 承担
take up 举起,开始做;占据
17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽
give up 放弃
give in 屈服;让步,投降
give off 送出;发出(光等)
give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖
18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲
in a word 总之,一句话
in brief 简言之
in short 长话短说,概括起来说
19. if possible 如果可能
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果需要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 不这样的话
外研版高中英语必修的知识3
重要短语:
1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有 经验
2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…
it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事
3.A good idea suddenly struck me.
我忽然想到一个好主意
strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位
eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
be struck by 被…所打动,被…迷住
4.bury oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物
be buried in 埋头于,专心致志于
5.pick up 拿起,捡起,卷起,收听,接(人)
6.end up 到达或来到某处
7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束
come to an end 结束,完结
8.by the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)
9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度
10.refer to 指代,参考
11.on average 平均
12.of all time 人类历史上,有史以来
13.in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
fall into ruin 已成废墟
bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人
14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
15.at all 完全,究竟,全然,竟然
not at all 一点也不,根本不,别客气
after all 毕竟,终究,归根到底,别忘了
above all 最重要的是,首先,尤其是,特别是
first of all 首先
16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事
see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of… It is possible that…
外研版高中英语必修的知识4
重要短语:
1.on a high/low income 高/低收入
2.income tax (个人)所得税
3.with the development of 随着…的发展
under development 在发展中
4.take measures to do sth. 采取 措施 做某事
make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作
5.figure out 理解
6.up to 直到…, 到…为止,多达
7.be up to=be fit for 胜任,适合于
up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…,从事于
.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事
8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意
(建议,安排)
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法,适合
agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议
并取得一致意见
9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
=make every effort to do sth.
=make an effort to do sth.
make an effort 尽力
spare no effort 不遗余力
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
10.make progress 进步
11.give examples of 举…的列子
12.make sure 确保,查明
13.figure out 理解,弄明白
14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似
be similar in 在某方 面相 似
similarly 同样地,类似地
15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
share (in)sth. 共享
16.be/get close to 靠近,近,接近,即将发生
17.as a result of 由于
as a result 结果
result in 导致
result from 由…引起
18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable
This dictionary is of great use. =useful
What he said is of importance for you. = important
外研版高中英语必修的知识5
重要短语:
1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南
=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.
2. be faced with 面临,面对
in the face of 面对, 在… 面前
face to face 面对面
3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况
save the situation 挽回局势
4. be located in=lie in 坐落于
= be situated in
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上
along the coast 沿着海岸
on the coast 海岸上
6. work on sth. 从事某事, 做…工作;忙于
work out 设计;制订,安排
get to work 着手于;开始工作
7.because of 因为
thanks to 由于;多亏了
owing to 由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
e to 由于
8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有,存在
9. two-thirds 三分之二
one-third 三分之一
10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖
11.be famous for 因…而着名
12.make… out of sth. … 由..制成…
13.ever since 自那以后
14.(be)opposite to 在…对面,与…相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒
16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措,失去理智
17.head for 朝着…前进
18.in terms of 根据,从…方面来说,从…的观点
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms 达成协议,和好
bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
19.compare A with/and B 比较A和B
compare…to… 把……比作…..
compared with/to… 与…比较起来,较之…
0.have control over 对…有控制权
Beyond control 无法控制
under control 被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of 对…失去控制
21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22.表示倍数的四种句型:
1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.
这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has proced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
重要句型:
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最.....之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
(1) 表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.
如:our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2) 强调A和B两地接壤时,用on.
如:Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3) A在B的范围之外,两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如:Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路,公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地,在沿岸的海里”。
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⑧ 高一英语必修一知识点总结
高一英语 必修一知识点 总结 有哪些?高一必修课的英语内容不难学。学习一门必修英语知识可以为高二和三年级的 英语学习 打下坚实的基础。一起来看看高一英语必修一知识点总结,欢迎查阅!
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 1 Friendship
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加
add up to 合计,总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下,记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 2 English around the world
1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)
2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4. communicate with sb 和某人交流
5. be different from… 与……不同
be different in … 在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.
我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6. be based on 以……为基础
7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时
8. make (good/better/full)use of
9. the latter后者 the former 前者
10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量
11. such as 例如
12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等―会
13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15. the same …as… 与……一样
16. at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of 在……底部
17. bring up 教养,养育;提出
18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事
19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20. suggest v. (request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 3 Travel journal
1.prefer
Prefer doing …to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何 句子 成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句
5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱
6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about 关心 在乎
care for 喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind 改变主意
13. experience 经历/ 经验
14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15. give in 让步 give up 放弃
16. instead of 代替,而不是
17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of 一大包
19.as usual 像往常一样
20.put up our tent 搭帐篷
21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜
22. for company 做伴
23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向
26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度
27.be similar to 类似于
28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担
29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦
30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true 实现,成真
32. give sb some advice on doing...
33. a guide to… ……的指南
34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail 详细地
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. right away毫不迟疑,立刻
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2. in ruins. 变为废墟
3. Two-thirds
4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5. under the weight of 在……重压下,迫于
6. in the open air 在户外,在野外,露天
7. take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事
in turn 依次地,轮流地
8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊
9. be proud of 以……为自豪
10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢
11. without warning 毫无预兆
12. next to紧接着,相邻,次于
13. get away from… 避免,摆脱,离开
14. disaster-hit areas灾区
15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
16. It is believed that 人们认为…
17. hold up 举起;托住;支撑列举,推举
18. make up 弥补, 虚构, 整理, 和解,化妆,拼凑
19. be trapped in 被困于…
20. It is said that… 据说...
21. be fixed to…被固定到……
22. be tied to … 被绑在……
高一英语必修1知识点:Unit 5 Nelson Mandela―a modern hero
1. devotes… to doing奉于
2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作斗争
3. selflessly 无私地
4. be free from 免于,不受
5. be in prison 入狱,在狱中服刑
6. the first man to do 第一个…的人
7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。
9. become out of work. 失业
10. hope that…/to do
11. as soon as I could 尽快, 马上
12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。
13. Only 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
14. as a matter of fact 事实上
15. blow up 爆炸,打气
16. be equal to 和…平等
17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦
18. be willing to do sth. 愿意,乐于
19. turn to 变成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,转向
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
21. escape from 逃脱,逃离,从……逃出
22. should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不需要做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)
must have done 对过去的肯定推测
23. pass the exam. 通过考试
24. be better ecated 受到良好 教育
25. come to power 执政
26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪
27. set up 创立,建立,架起,建造
The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。
28. be sentenced to … 被判处……
29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?
30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion
31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受
32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)
33. under way 正在进行
34. point of view 观点
35. compete with… 与……竞争
36. advise v.
advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”, should 常省略)
注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。
如:We forbid smoking here.
We forbid you to smoke here.
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⑨ 高一英语第一单元知识点笔记
生要敢于理解挑战,经受得起挑战的人才能够领悟人生非凡的真谛,才能够实现自我无限的超越,才能够创造魅力永恒的价值。以下是我高一频道为你整理的《 高一英语 必修一知识点整理归纳》,希望你不负时光,努力向前,加油!
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记
1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2.add up加起来 增加
add up to合计,总计
add…to把……加到……
3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”
4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……
5.calm down平静下来
6.be concerned about关心,关注
7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.
8.cheat in the exam
9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过
10.hide away躲藏;隐藏
11.set down写下,记下
12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…
12.on purpose故意
13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that……正巧 碰巧
14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中
16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣
It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的
17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语
18.suffer from患…病;遭受
19.so…that…/such…thay…
20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫
21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦
22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处
23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议
24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事
make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…
make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak,you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n.使某人成为…
25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的
26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求
27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记
1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以……为基础
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the same…as…与……一样
16.at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教养,养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.according to…按照…根据…
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何 句子 成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/ 经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
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⑩ 高一英语必修一单元知识点概括
高中阶段对英语词汇的要求提高。一词多义、一词多词性的现象较普遍,所以,除了多背诵单词意外。更要着重训练自己的阅读量、阅读速度,保证 英语阅读 的准确率。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 必修一单元知识点概括,希望大家能够喜欢!
高一英语必修一单元知识点概括1
1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)
2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出
4.communicate with sb和某人交流
5.be different from…与……不同
be different in…在……方面不同
Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.be based on以……为基础
7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)use of
9.the latter后者 the former前者
10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量
11.such as例如
12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.the same…as…与……一样
16.at the top of…在…顶上
at the bottom of在……底部
17.bring up教养,养育;提出
18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于
20.suggest v.(request,insist…)
I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.according to…按照…根据…
高一英语必修一单元知识点概括2
一. 直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意:
1.除了be之外的 其它 系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如:
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如:
He was very excited.(系表结构)
He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时 句子 的主语一般是物。例如:
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
高一英语必修一单元知识点概括3
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成:done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下:
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
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