高考英语基础知识梳理_高二英语下学期大小考知识点归纳

Ⅰ 高三英语知识点梳理

业精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思毁于随。不勤奋地学习，什么事也做不好。娇嫩的花儿，需要每天勤奋地浇灌才能一天天长大;学习也是如此，需要你的不断浇灌，不断积累，才能提升。下面是我给大家带来的高三英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家!

高三英语知识点梳理1

under age 未成年，未达到规定年龄

He was rejected by the army because he was under age. 他因尚未成年而被拒绝参军。

You shouldn’t sell cigarettes to teenagers who are under age. 你不应该把香烟卖给没未成年的青少年。

under arrest 被捕

You are under arrest in the name of the law. 你被依法逮捕了。

He was soon put [placed] under arrest. 他不久就被逮捕了。

under attack遭受攻击

The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. 因为决定要关闭工厂，公司受到猛烈攻击。

under consideration 在考虑中;在研究中

The question is now under consideration. 这个问题正在考虑中。

The plan is under consideration by the Ministry of Ecation. 教育部正在研究这个方案。

under construction 在建造中

The new railway is under construction. 新铁路正在修建当中。

The bridge is under construction. 这座桥正在建造中。

There are two new hotels near here under construction. 附近正在兴建两家新的旅馆。

under control 在控制中

They soon got the fire under control. 他们很快把火势控制住。

It took the teacher months to bring his class under control. 这个老师花了几个月的时间才管住了他的班级。

under right 享有版权

The poem is still under right, so you have to pay to quote it. 该诗仍然享有版权，因此你必须支付引用费。

under cover 在隐蔽处;秘密地;在信封或邮包中

Plans for the attack were made under cover. 进攻计划是秘密制定的。

The check came under cover in yesterday’s mail. 支票是装在信封里和昨天的信一道寄来的。

under discussion 在讨论中;在审议中

That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 那与正在讨论的事无关。

That’s another topic that will come under discussion. 那是另一个要讨论的问题。

under examination 在检查中;在审查中

The prisoner was still under examination. 囚犯仍受审。

The proposals are still under examination. 提案仍在审查中。

under fire 在炮火中;被攻击中

We were under fire from all sides. 我们遭到了来自四面八方的射击。

The headmaster was under fire for not sending the boys home who stole the car. 校长由于没有开除那几个偷汽车的学生，受到责难。

under guarantee 在保修期内

It’s still under guarantee, so the manufacturer will repair it. 保证书还有效，所以厂家会给修理的。

The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 汽车还在保修期内，所以你应该可以免费修理。

under oath 在法庭上宣过誓要说实话

The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath. 那法官提醒证人他已宣誓不作伪证。

under obligation 有义务;一定要

The one who did the damage in under obligation to pay for it. 造成损失的人有义务赔偿。

【注】在现代英语中通常用under an [no] obligation的形式：

You’re under no obligation to pay for goods which you did not order. 没有订购的货物就无须付款。

She’s under an obligation to him because he lent her money. 因为他把钱错给她了，所以她有偿还他的义务。

高三英语知识点梳理2

1. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业

occupational adj 与职业有关的

occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占领者

occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据

2.Reporter n. 记者, 新闻通讯员

=journalist n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人

3.Profession n. 职业, 专业,

professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员

习惯用语：allied health professional 保健辅助人员

4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 给......照相

Photographer n. 摄影师

5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的

eagerness n. 热心

6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集

concentration n. 集中;集合

concentration camp n. 集中营

concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于

例句：1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?

你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?

2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.

我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。

=Attentively 注意地, 留意地

= pay attention to 注意

7.Course n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜

a course in/on sth 课程

a course of sth 疗程

8.Acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到

acquisition n. 获得;获得物

9.Meanwhile n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 谴责,

accuse ... of ... 因某事指责或控告某人

例句：1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。

2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。

Accusation n. 指责;控告;谴责

11. deliberately adv. 故意地

= on purpose

12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事

=in order to do sth

例句：We went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了，以便占到好位置。

13. bribe vt. 向...行贿/n. 贿赂

bribery n. 行贿, 受贿, 贿赂

14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的

guilt n. 罪行, 内疚

15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虚构的

image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型

imagine vt. 想象, 设想

16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的

technic n. 技术, 手法

technica n. 技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能

technically adv. 技术上, 学术上, 工艺上

17. defend vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫,

defence n. 防卫, 防卫设备

defend against防卫...以免于

18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行, 罪恶

criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的

criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地

19. edition n. 版本, 版

edit vt. 编辑, 校订, 剪辑/n. 编辑工作

editor n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者

20.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用

employer n. 雇主, 老板

employee n. 职工, 雇员, 店员

employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业

21. polish vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲

Polish adj. 波兰(Poland)的

22.chief n. 首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的

Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁，首席执行官

23. intention n. 意图, 目的

intent n. 意图, 目的, 意向/adj. 专心的, 决心的, 热心的

intentional adj. 有意图的, 故意的

高三英语知识点梳理3

虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句

1.wish后的宾语从句。

与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：

I wi。hIwere you.

与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。

2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL

3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。

(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。

(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。

4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：

(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.

(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.

5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：

(1)介词或介词短语。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。

(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。

注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。

(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。

without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如：

①Without you,1 would never know him

②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it

③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .

④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.

⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.

⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!

高三英语知识点梳理相关文章：

★ 高三英语知识考点整理概括

★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳汇总

★ 高三英语复习知识点归纳

★ 高三英语知识点总结

★ 高三英语语法知识点

★ 高三英语单词必背整理归纳

★ 高考英语知识点归纳整理

★ 高三英语语法知识点总结

★ 高三英语学习方法知识点整理

★ 高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳

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Ⅱ 高中英语翻译知识点总结大全

因为知识，我们进入太空，我们延长了预期寿命。更多的是因为知识，我们超越生死，不再怀疑。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语翻译知识点总结大全，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语翻译知识总结

高中英语常用翻译核心句型

高中英语怎么学才能提高

高中英语翻译知识总结

1. 挨家挨户from door to door

例：医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦. (save)

Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.

2. 爱不释手

can’t bear standing part with / putting it down / leaving it aside

例：这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so … that)

The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside ) / leaving it aside .

3. 安于现状

be satisfied with reality / present situation

例：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)

We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality / present situation.

4. 摆脱烦恼

get rid of / to be free from worries

例：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest)

Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of / to be free from worries.

5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other

例：遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not …but)

When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.

6. 别无选择have no choice but to do

例：当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)

At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist / traveler (for help).

7. 不得而知remain unknown

例：玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)

It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.

8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye

例：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)

We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

9. 不可估量beyond measure

例：尽管付出的努力不可估量，但那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)

Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud / full of pride.

10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much

例：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment)

I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a reply the moment you receive the message.

11. 不懈努力great effort

例：尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力，但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)

Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.

12. 不假思索 without hesitation

例：吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)

Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.

13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory

例：这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)

The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.

14. 不容忽视should not be ignored / neglected

例：这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)

This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.

例：防火意识不容忽视，不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)

(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.

15. 不知所措be / feel at a loss

例：网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。(loss)

Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t have access to the Internet.

例：消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)

The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.

16. 彻夜未眠

didn’t fall asleep last night / be awake all night

例：只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

例：昨晚听到他喜欢的足球队获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too … to …)

Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.

17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears

例：昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so … that…)

The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.

18. 寸步难行can do nothing without

例：电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活，难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑，就寸步难行。(no wonder)

The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.

19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed / impressed

例：这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so … that)

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been / are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed / impressed.

20. 放任自流let him be

例：父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。(either)

Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.

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高中英语常用翻译核心句型

the more ~ the more~

A good teacher is the one from whom the more we need academically, the more she can supply.

一个好的老师是这样一个人，我们对她越有学业方面的需求，她能提供的越多。

It is ~ that ~

It is not just books that can't be judged by their covers，and so it is with presents.

不能根据外表判断的不仅是人，礼物也一样。

too ~ to ~

Our boss is too narrow-minded to enre different opinions.

我们老板心胸狭窄，无法容忍不同看法。

not ~enough to do ~

She is not old enough to make sense of the real meaning of the proverb- Time and tide wait for no man.

她太小，无法理解岁月不等人这句谚语的真正含义。

not ~ but ~

A masterpiece is not something that can conform into an expectation but something that has to be an expression from the heart.

杰作不是为了迎合某种预期的东西，而是内心真情的表露。

rather than

Ducks can swim by instinct rather than intelligence.

鸭会游泳，不是靠聪明，而是靠本能。

Not until~

Not until the director persuaded him did he agree to play a role of the doctor.

直到导演说服了他，他才同意演那个医生的角色。

unless ~

You will have difficulty in understanding the problem unless it is explained and analyzed from the historical perspective.

除非这问题是从历史的观点来分析和解释，否则你理解会有困难。

It has never occurred to/struck me that~

It has never occurred to me that a person who has experienced ups and downs of life should believe such a ridiculous trick.

我从未想到一个经历人生起伏的人竟相信这荒.唐的诡计。

the moment ~/ the instant ~

The contract will come into effect the instant it is signed.

这项合同一经签署即开始生效。

It won't be long before ~

It won't be long before you know that having a good attitude is half the battle.

不久后你就会明白，拥有好的态度就是成功的一半。

once ~

Once promised, he will surely be given a remote-controlled car as a birthday present.

一旦得到承诺，他一定会得到一两遥控汽车作为生日礼物。

only when ~

Only when the test-oriented ecation is switched into the quality-oriented ecation are the chances that the students will develop their versatile abilities.

只有应试教育转变成了素质教育，学生们才有可能发展多方面的能力。

so ~ as to do ~

Will you be so kind as to pull me through the difficult time?

你这样善良, 能帮我渡过难关吗?

so ~ that ~

The book is so instructive that it has become a must-read.

So instructive is the book that it has become a must-read.

这书很有教育意义，已成为学生的必读之书。

~ as ~

Lose money as he did, he got a lot of experience, which contributed to his success in life.

虽然他失去了钱，但他得到了许多经验，这促成了他人生的成功。

It must be pointed out that~

It must be pointed out that difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities.

必须指出，困难能显示一个人的最佳素质。(bring out a person's best qualities)

be just about to do ~ when~/ be close to doing ~ when~/ be on the point of doing ~ when~

I was on the point of buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this amount of money was for my son's tuition.

I was close to buying that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

I was just about to buy that piano when my wife reminded me that this sum of money was for my son's tuition.

我刚要买那架钢琴时，突然我太太提醒我这笔钱是付我儿子学费的。

not so much ~ as ~

It is not so much with their wishes as with their actions that they can shape the future.

他们打造未来与其用希望还不如用行动。

prefer to do~ rather than do~

To face whatever you might prefer to hide rather than acknowledge requires courage

要面对你宁可隐藏也不承认的任何事需要勇气。

more ~ than ~

Being obliged to leave the stage e to his illness, he has an emotion, which is more of regret than attachment.

因病得离开舞台时，他有着一种情感, 这种情感与其说是留恋，还不如说是遗憾。

There is no doing ~

There is no denying that bad things do happen to us sometimes.

不可否认的是，有时候不好的事情确实发生在我们身上。

It can't be denied that~

It can't be denied that he has a gift for music however lazy he is.

无法否认的是他对音乐有天赋，不管他是多么的慵懒。

There is no doubt that~

There is no doubt that he will win the election by a large majority

毫无疑问他会以多数票赢得竞选。

so long as ~/as long as~

However inharmonious they look in other people's eye, they can enjoy life so long as they love each other.

在别人眼里无论他们看起来是多么的不和谐，只要他们彼此相爱，就能享受生活。

It is no wonder that ~

It is no wonder that children love to visit museums.

孩子们喜欢参观博物馆是不足为怪的。

It is +adj. +of sb. to do~

It is mean of you to tip so little.

你真吝啬，给这么少小费。

It is +adj./现在分词+for sb. to do~

As a doctor, it is necessary for you to pay a regular visit to your patients, assuring them that your attention is still focused on them.

作为医生，你定期看望病人，让他们相信你仍然关注着他们是必要的。

There is no use/point (in) doing~ / It's no good/use doing~

It's no good helping him since he doesn't help himself.

There is no use helping him now that he doesn't help himself.

既然他不争气，帮他也没用。

Not only ~ but also ~

Not only can knowledge help you conquer fear but also it can bring you real power.

知识不仅能帮助你克服恐惧，也能给你带来真正的力量。

It must be admitted that ~

It must be admitted that online study is another effective way of self-improvement.

必须承认网上学习是另一种自我完善的有效方法。

in spite of the fact that

In spite of the fact that the old man doesn't know much, he is warm-hearted and friendly.

虽然那老头懂得不多，但他热情、友好。

>>>

高中英语怎么学才能提高

一、抓基础

高中英语的基础主要包括2方面：单词和语法，复习的时候，千万不可舍本逐末，放弃词汇和语法的学习，一开始就泡在题海中。如果没有词汇和语法做基础，做再多题都白搭。

建议先掌握高中英语词汇(包括音标、近反义词、单词用法等)，同时学习语法(包括语态、语句和语词等);在此基础上，先针对词汇和语法的考察做专项练习。等到前2步完成之后，最后开始全方位的训练，在此过程中依然要狠抓每一个知识点。

二、划重点

做好知识点的梳理，划出重点，排好先后顺序，然后依次学习。

1、关于单词

按考纲词汇划出重点单词，由主要到次要，分步记忆。让大家自己去整理、划分，显然不切实际，至少时间上也不允许。所以建议大家用闪过英语《高考词汇闪过》去记单词，它把高考词汇按重要程度已经划分好了(必考词—常考词—基础词—超纲词)，既节省了复习时间，也方便快速记忆。不知道高中英语怎么快速提高的同学，大可一试。

2、关于语法

把课本及练习题中老师做过板书或者多次强调过的语法知识整理出来，边做题边记忆，边记忆边理解。

三、重错题

一定要注意错题的收集，不管是随堂练习，还是考试试卷，但凡做错的题，都要及时整理出来，并一一改正。

建议:

错题归类：用不同的字母(如A、B、C等)做标记，将错题按种类归到相应的字母下面(不要写答案和解析过程)。

错题更改：先用铅笔做1遍，然后对答案，改正;之后擦掉答案，过1周左右，再做1遍，多次重复，直到错题被解决为止。许多同学不知道高中英语怎么快速提高，其实重视错题恰恰是解决这个问题的关键，大家要高度重视。

四、弃偏题

过难或者超纲的题型，要舍得放弃，对于英语基础好的同学，如果时间充足，可以适量做做，但不要沉迷其中;基础不好的同学，要以基础为主，果断放弃偏题。

建议：做题以真题为主，尽量少做或者不做模拟题。经过自己深入思考，以及和同学讨论之后，依然不懂的习题，直接跳过。

>>>

高中英语翻译知识点总结大全相关文章：

★ 2021人教版高中英语知识点

★ 高中英语学习基础知识总结归纳(2)

★ 人教版高中英语知识点总结最新

★ 高中英语翻译知识点

★ 高中英语复习知识点:高频单词/词组总结

★ 高中英语作文范文及翻译

★ 最新高中英语学习方法技巧归纳

★ 高中英语必修课文完整翻译(人教新课标)(2)

★ 高考英语知识点总结归纳

★ 高中英语语法知识点总结

Ⅲ 高中英语重点短语归纳

短语和词汇是英语学习中的基础，但短语的学习往往是同学们英语学习中的难点。下面我为大家带来高中英语重点短语归纳，欢迎大家学习!

高中英语重点短语归纳：

1.be able to do能够做

Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

2.be about to do正要做

AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.

3.add… to…把……加……

Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.

Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.

Thisadds to our difficulties.

4.be afraid of 害怕

Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.

5.go against反对

Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

6.agree on达成一致

Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.

Weall agree on the terms.

7.agreeto do同意做

Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.

8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符

Idon't agree with you on this point.

Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.

Theclimate doesn't agree with me.

Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.

9.be angry with对……生气

Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

Hewas angry at being kept waiting.

10.be anxious about对……担心

Iwas anxious about my son's health.

11.apply for申请

Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.

12.take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里

Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.

13.take up arms拿起武器

Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.

14.arrive in/at a place达到某地

Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

15.ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物

Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

16.pay attention to对……注意

Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

17.be away from远离……

Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should tryyour best to help.

18.go/run away逃跑

It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.

19.beat… to death将……打死

Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

20.go to bed上床休息

Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

21.make the bed铺床

Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.

22.beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍

SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.

23.begin… with以……开始

Theparty began with a cheerful song.

24.believe in信仰

Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.

25.belong to属于

ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.

26.do one's best尽最大的努力

Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.

27.had better最好

Youhad better stop smoking.

28.blow away吹走

Thewind blew the heat away.

29.take a boat乘船

Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.

30.be born出生

Hewas born in a wealthy family.

31.break away from从……脱离，断绝关系

Wewon't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.

Can'tyou break away from old habits?

32.break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差

Ourplans have broken down.

Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.

Theengine broke down.

Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.

Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.

33.break into破门而入

Hishouse was broken into last week.

34.break off 从中间打断

Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.

Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.

Themast broke off.

35.break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发

Afire broke out ring the night.

Thequarrel broke out afresh.

36.break the rules违反规则

Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.

37.break up击碎、驱散终止结束分裂分开分手放学

Theship was breaking up on the rocks.

Thegathering broke up in disorder.

Thepolice broke up the crowd.

38.hold one's breath屏住呼吸

Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.

39.bring down击落、打倒

Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.

Weshould bring down the tyrant.

40.bring in赚得、赢得(利润)

Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.

Theprogram brings in a new fashion.

41.bring on导致……结果

Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.

Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.

Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.

42.bring up抚养

Shehas brought up five children.

Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.

43.build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)

Hehas built up a good business.

Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.

44.burn…to the ground把……夷为平地

TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.

45.burn down烧光

Thehouse was burnt down.

46.burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑

Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.

47.burst into tears突然大哭

Shesuddenly burst into tears.

48.be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事

Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.

49.call at (a place) 拜访某地

Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.

50.call back回电话

Iwill call back later.

51.call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁

Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.

I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.

Theoccasion calls for prompt action.

Peopleall over the world call for peace.

52.call in请(医生)

Pleasecall in a doctor at once.

53.call on拜访某人

Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.

54.take care of照顾;负责

Thenurse took good care of the patients.

Here,let me take care of the cleaning.

Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.

55.care for 担心、关心、想

Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.

Theelders should care for the younger generation.

Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?

56.carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)

Theterrible war carried off her father's life.

Tomcarried off all the school prizes.

57.carry on进行

Thediscussion carried on after a short break.

58.carry out实施

Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.

59.catch fire起火

Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.

60.catch up with赶上

Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.

61.change…for把……换成

Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.

62.change…into把……变成

Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.

63.change one's mind改变主意

Ipersuaded him to change his mind.

64.check out核对，检查

Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.

Hechecked out and left the hotel.

65.clear away收拾，整理

Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.

66.clear up(指天)晴朗;清理

Theweather/sky is clearing up.

Clearup the desk before you leave the office.

67.catch/take cold; have a cold感冒

Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.

68.come about产生……结果

Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?

69.come across碰巧遇到;突然想起

Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.

Thethought came across my mind that we …

70.come back回想起来

Theirnames are all coming back to me now.

71.come down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降

Therain came down in bucketfuls.

Thetemperature came down suddenly.

72.come from来自

Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.

73.come off脱落

Thebutton has come off my coat.

74.come on加油

Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.

75.come out出现;(指花)开放;

Thestars come out.

Theflowers are coming out.

Whenwill his new book come out?

76.come to(指数字)达到

Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.

77.come true(指梦想)实现

Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.

78.come up

Hecame up the hard way.

Thequestion hasn't come up yet.

79.compare with与……比较

Comparedwith ecation in western countries, China has her own special features.

80.compare to把……比作

Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.

81.connect to 与……联系

It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.

82.connect with与……联接

Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?

83.be considered as被认为是

Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.

84.consider doing sth.考虑做……

I'mconsidering moving abroad.

85.be covered with被……覆盖

Theground was covered with heavy snow.

86.cut down砍倒

Don'tcut down the young trees.

87.cut off砍掉;截断

Don'tcut your fingers off!

Theenemy had cut off our food supply.

89.cut up切碎

I'llcut up the meat.

90.date from起始于

Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.

91.deal with处理;对付;相处;涉及

Howdo you deal with the difficulties?

Theman is hard to deal with.

Thebook deals with health problems.

92.do a good deed做好事

Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.

93.depend on取决于;信任

Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.

Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.

Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.

94.devote to把(时间、精力等)专注于……

MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,

95.die of死于

Hedies of a disease.

96.die out绝种

Manyold customs are graally dying out.

97.be different from与……不同

Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.

98.divide up把……分开

Wedivided the money up equally.

Howshall we divide the work up?

99.divide into把……分成(几部分)

Thehouse was divided into two parts.

100.do sb. a favor给某人帮忙

Wouldyou do me a favor?

高中英语重点短语归纳相关文章：

1. 2016高考英语必背重点短语总结

2. 高一英语必修一重点短语

3. 高一英语必修一重点短语(人教版)

4. 高二英语知识点归纳

5. 人教版高一英语必修三重点短语大全

6. 高考英语必背重点短语

以上就是我为大家带来的高中英语重点短语归纳，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

Ⅳ 高考英语知识要点总结

英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的，高考英语涉及到很多语法知识，是一次非常全面正式的考试。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语知识要点总结，希望对大家有用!

高考英语语法知识

高考英语知识重点

高考英语必备知识

高考英语语法知识

主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。

It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如：

It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.

It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.

It is in the morning that the murder took place.

It is John that broke the window.

2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。

(1) It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that … 事实是…

It is an honor that …非常荣幸

It is common knowledge that …是常识

(2) it is +形容词+从句

It is natural that… 很自然…

It is strange that… 奇怪的是…

(3) it is +不及物动词+从句

It seems that… 似乎…

It happened that… 碰巧…

(4) it +过去分词+从句

It is reported that… 据报道…

It has been proved that… 已证实…

3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。

(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said ， (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：

It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)

That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)

(3) It happens…， It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：

It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)

(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如：

It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)

Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)

(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。

例如：

Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)

Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)

4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别。

What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语.宾语.表语，而that 则不然。

例如：

1) What you said yesterday is right.

2) That she is still alive is a consolation.

〈〈〈

高考英语知识重点

1.abandon v.放弃，抛

2.ability n. 能力;才能

3.abnormal adj. 不正常的

4.aboard prep. & adv.在(或上)船、飞机、火车等

5.abolish v. 废除

6.abortion n. 流产

7.abroad adv. 到(在)国外

8.abrupt adj. 突然的

9.absence n. 不在，缺席

10.absent adj. 缺席，不在

11.absolute adj. 绝对的

12.absorb v. 吸收

13.abstract adj. & n. 抽象(的)

14.absurd adj. 荒谬的

15.abundant adj. 丰富的

16.abuse v. 滥用，虐待

17.access n. & v. 接近，进入

18.accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的

19.accident n.事故，意外的事

20.accommodation n. 住宿，调节

〈〈〈

高考英语必备知识

1. 元宵节 : Lantern Festival

2. 刺绣：Embroidery

3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival

4. 清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day

5.剪纸：Paper Cutting

6.书法： Calligraphy

7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.雄黄酒：Realgar Wine

10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.战国：Warring States

12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13.昆曲：Kunqu Opera

14.长城：The Great Wall

15.集体舞：Group Dance

16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau

17.红臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals

18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day

19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song

20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture

21.中国结：Chinese knotting

22.古装片：Costume Drama

23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

25.越剧：Yue Opera

〈〈〈

高考英语知识要点总结相关文章：

★ 高考英语必考知识点归纳

★ 高考英语知识要点总结

★ 高考英语知识点归纳整理

★ 英语高考知识点总结

★ 最新高考英语重点知识点归纳

★ 高考英语知识点考点总结归纳

★ 高考英语知识点总结

★ 高考英语知识点总结归纳

★ 高考英语知识点归纳

Ⅳ 高三英语基础知识点

生命不是一篇“文摘”，不接受平淡，只收藏精彩。对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，下面是我给大家带来的高三英语基础知识点，巩固所学知识并灵活运用，考试时会更得心应手，快来看看吧!

高三英语基础知识点1

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 寻找

I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday.

除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季，我们通常十点之前_睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

16. see sb. off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和，还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

22. travel agency旅行社

=travel bureau

23. take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

25. in all adv. 总共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。

28. run after 追逐，追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

高三英语基础知识点2

1.基础梳理

roll folk jazz musician pretend attach earn passer-by instrument cash stadio millionaire humorous actor reply attractive addition dip confident brief devotion invation beard sensitive painful above all

2.词语归纳

1)roll

作可数名词，表示“滚动，摇摆”。

还可以表示“名册”。

作动词，表示“滚动，旋转”。

roll by/roll on(岁月，时光的)流逝。

roll in大量涌入，不期然到达。

2)folk

作形容词，表示“民间的”，通常用作定语。

作名词，表示“人们”。

表示“家人，父母”，常用作复数。

folks也可以用于称呼对方。

3)clap

表示“鼓掌，轻拍”。

clap eyes on sb/sth 看见某人/某物

clap sb into prison(未经审讯)迅速将某人送进监狱。

4)form

作动词，表示“组成，形成，成立，构成”。

form sb up将某人编入队伍。

作名词，表示“形式，外貌，表格”。

常见的词组有：a matter of form例行公务 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有礼貌/失礼的行为

on/off form 处于良好的/不佳的状态 take form成形 take the form of 采取……的形式

in great form精神焕发

5)earn

表示“赚，挣得，获得”。

earn one’s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread谋生

6)instrument

表示“工具，仪器，手段”。

表示“文件，证件，证券”是法律用语，为可数名词。

7)hit

作名词，表示“轰动(或风行)一时的人或者是物，成功;打击”。

make a hit(with sb)给予某人良好的印象

hit也可作动词，表示“打，击中，碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的脑袋”，一般说hit sb on the head。

hit用作引申义，表示“使遭受(自然灾害，损失，痛苦等)：达到，碰到，猜中”。

在口语中可以表示“突然想起”。

hit on/upon 偶然发现，忽然想到

hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒

8)sort

作名词，表示“种类，类别”。

sort of有几分，有点，有些，在一定程度上

out of sorts心绪不宁，身体不适。

sort作动词，表示“整理，分类”。

sort sth out(from sth)将某物拣出，整理。

9)stick

作动词，表示“黏贴，张贴，坚持”。

stick to sth坚持或维持某事物(尽管有困难等)继续做某事。

stick坚持不懈，坚持做;迟疑做(用在否定句或者疑问句里);气候。

stich by sb 继续支持并忠于某人。

stick together 团结一致

stick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物，保持与某人/某物之间的联系。

stick用于疑问句或者否定句表示“忍受，容忍”。

10)ability

表示“能力”后接不定式，介词for ，in 但不能接of doing。

to the best of one’s ability尽所其能。

11)perform

表示“做，完成，履行，执行”。

perform也可以表示“提供，演出，表演”。

12)pretend

表示“假装，装作”，是及物动词，后面接不定式，that从句，或名词。

pretend作不及物动词，后接介词to，表示“自以为有……”，其宾语是“学问，智慧，美德”等。

13)attach

attach importance to重视

be/become attach to 连在……上;附属于;热爱;依恋

attach to 认为有(重要性，意义等);归因于;适用于。

高三英语基础知识点3

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).

例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

高三英语基础知识点相关文章：

★ 高中英语基础知识点总结

★ 高三英语学习方法知识点整理

★ 高三英语基础知识学习方法

★ 高中英语基础知识复习

★ 高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳

★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳汇总

★ 高三英语知识点总结

★ 2018年高三英语复习知识点归纳

★ 高考英语重点知识点

★ 高三英语一轮复习的知识点详解

Ⅵ 高考英语知识点汇总大全

每年到这个时候，就有很多高三学生来问我：“老师，高考英语考点都有哪些啊?”我知道大家的想法，无非是觉得知道考点，复习就能缩小范围，更省力，还能得高分。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点汇总大全，希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点汇总大全一

【高考英语考点：词汇篇】

大纲3500+个单词，总有一年出现几次和几年才出现一次的，十指还有长短，何况那么多单词，怎么可能都是重点?其实市面上很多书都抓住这个点，出了很多高频词汇总。

一是它从考频出发，把单词划成了必考词、常考词、基础词、超纲词等，先背重点的，更节省时间;

二是它每个单词下面都会配有真题短语，其实高频单词的相关短语也就是高频短语。

不是那么勤奋的学生，可以像我上面说的那样，先背一些必考词，还有常考词，同时别忘了它附带的真题短语。

而想在高考中得更高分的学生，你们最好在英语复习上分配足够的时间。可能有人要说了，高三学习任务很重，我其他科目也不怎么好，哪有那么多时间背单词啊。

其实你完全可以用零碎时间背，比如早操前、学校开动员会时、饭后运动消化时，时间很多，你只需要把单词表塞进兜里，在适当的时候把它拿出来就行了。

【高考英语考点：真题篇】

大家应该都听过这么一句话：做历年真题就是做未来的考题。为什么?因为从中可以总结出高频的高考英语考点。

对高三学生来说，怎么才能判断真题中的知识点是高考英语考点呢?有两种途径：

1、关注自己的错题。错题代表你对某个知识点掌握不熟练，甚至完全没掌握，是你考试中的易失分点。所以对你来说，它们就是高考英语考点;

2、还有一种比较直观的判断方法，历年真题中多次出现的考点就是高频的高考英语考点，尤其是近三年的，更有参考价值。

下面再啰嗦一下，谈谈怎么做真题，因为我发现很多学生对待真题和模拟题的态度一样，做一遍就完了，甚至连错题都没有总结过，这真的是浪费了啊，真题至少做3遍：

①纠正错题，重新学习并熟练掌握相关知识点;

②关注其它没有错的题。比如一个选择，答案是A，你也确实做对了，但你现在尝试一下，你能讲出BCD为什么是错的吗?

③整理近3年真题中多次出现的高考英语考点。比如定语从句中who、which、that的选择，主谓一致，状语从句中时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句引导词的选择等，并把相同考点的题都整理到一起。

高考英语知识点汇总大全二

1. add up to 合计达

2. allow for 考虑到

3. answer for 对...负有责任

4. ask after 探问,问候

5. ask for 要,要求

6. back down 放弃,让步

7. back off 后退，卸下

8. back up 倒退,支持

9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱

10. break down 损坏

11. break in 闯入,插嘴

12. break into 强行闯入

13. break off 中止,中断

14. break out 暴发,突发

15. break through 突围,突破

16. break up 打碎,粉碎,终止

17. bring about 导致,引起

18. bring down 打倒;降低

19. bring forward 提出,提议

20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出

21. bring up 教育 ,培养

22. build up 逐步建立;增强

23. burn out 烧光,烧毁

24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来

25. call for 邀约,要求,需要

26. call off 取消

27. call on 访问, 拜访

28. call up 打电话;召集

29. care for 照料,喜欢

30. carry off 拿走,夺走

31. carry on 继续

32. carry out 执行,贯彻

33. catch up with 赶上

34. check in 办理登记手续

35. check out 结帐离去

36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来

37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾

38. clear up 放晴;清理

39. come around/round 苏醒,顺便来访

40. come off 举行,成功,脱落

41. come on 进展;发生

42. come out 出现;发现;结果是

43. come through 经历...仍活着

44. come to 苏醒;总数为

45. come up 出现;走上前来

46. come up against 偶然遇到

47. come up to 等于;比得上

48. come up with 提出

49. count on 依靠,指望

50. count up 算出总数,共计

51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰

52. cut across 抄近路穿过

53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减

54. cut down 削减,减少

55. cut in 插嘴,打断

56. cut off 切断,阻断

57. cut out 割去,删去

58. deal in 经营

59. deal with 处理,论述,涉及

60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失

61. die out 消失,灭绝

62. do away with 废除,去掉

63. do without 没...也行,将就

64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲

65. draw in 到站

66. draw on 动用,利用,吸

67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住

68. dress up 盛装打扮

69. drop by 顺便来访

70. drop in 顺便来访

71. drop off 睡着,让下车,下降

72. drop out 退出,退学

73. face up to 大胆面对

74. fall back on 求助于

75. fall behind 落后

76. fall in with 同意,依从

77. fall out 脱落,吵架

78. fall through 失败,落空

79. feel like 想要

80. figure out 计算出,想出

81. fill in 填写

82. fill out 填写

83. find out 查明,发现

84. get across (使)被了解

85. get along 进展;过活

86. get at 够得着,了解

87. get away 离开;逃脱

88. get by 通过,过活

89. get down 从...下来;写下

90. get down to 开始,着手

91. get in 进入;收获;插话

92. get into 卷入,(使)进入

93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚

94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展

95. get on to 转入,同...联系

96. get on with 友好相处,进展

97. get out 离去,泄露,取出

98. get over 恢复,克服,解决

99. get through 完成,度过,接通电话

100. give away 赠送,泄露

101. give back 归还

102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,成交

103. give off 释放,放出

104. give out 分发

105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去

106. go after 追求

107. go along with 赞同,支持

108. go around 流传,足够分配

109. go back on 违背

110. go by (时间)过去;遵守

111. go down 下降,减少,被接受

112. go for 选择,袭击,适用于

113. go in for 从事; 爱好

114. go into 叙述,调查,从事,被用于

115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电

116. go on 继续,进行;发生

117. go out 熄灭,过时

118. go over 检查,审查

119. go round 流传,足够分配

120. go through 遭受,经历,检查,被通过

121. go up 上升,增长,被炸毁

122. go without 没有...而将就对付

123. hand down 把...传下来

124. hand in 交上,递交

125. hand on 把...传递下去

126. hand out 分发,散发

127. hand over 交出,移交

128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着

129. hang on 不挂断,稍等,坚持

130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住

131. hang up 挂断(电话)

132. have on 穿着,戴着

133. head for 走向

134. hold back 踌躇,阻挡,隐瞒

135. hold on 握住不放;等一会

136. hold onto 紧紧抓住

137. hold out 伸出,坚持,不屈服

138. hold up 延迟;展示

139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成

140. improve on 改进,超过

141. keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止

142. keep down 压缩,控制,镇压

143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开

144. keep on坚持做

145. keep to 遵守,坚持

146. keep up 继续下去,坚持

147. keep up with 跟上

148. knock down 击倒,撞倒

149. knock out 击昏,击倒

150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑

高考英语知识点汇总大全三

倍数表达法

三种常见倍数表达法：

1)倍数+as+原级形容词+as...。例如：

This road is three times as long as that one.

2)倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height of...。例如：

The river is five times the width of that one.

3)倍数+比较级+than+被比较对象。例如：

The sun is a million times largert han the earth.

高考英语知识点汇总大全四

程度副词有哪些

常见的有 fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 1.程度副词表示动词,形容词或其他副词的程度,如：too(太),very(非常),much(很),almost(几乎),nearly(几乎),enough(充分),hardly(几乎不)等.

2.程度副词用在一般动词前.

I almost forgot to bring my key.

我差点忘记带钥匙.

3.程度副词用在助动词与一般动词之间.

I could hardly believe it.

我几乎不能相信它.

4.程度副词用在形容词或副词前,enough除外.

He drives very carefully.

他驾驶很小心.

He is old enough to go to school.

他够年龄,可以上学了.

5.程度副词much(…得多),even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语.

This question is much more difficult than that one.

这个问题比那个问题难多了.

Canada is even larger than the United States.

加拿大甚至比美国还大.

Ⅶ 高考英语必备的语法知识点

高考是最全面系统的一次考试，英语科目的高考考察就是我们学生平时学过的知识和掌握的语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备的语法与知识点，希望对大家有用!

高考英语语法知识点

一般过去时

①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：

I met her in the street yesterday.

I once saw the famous star here.

They never drank wine.

I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：

③表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

He bought a watch but lost it.

④常用一般过去时的句型：

Why didn’t you / I think of that?

I didn’t notice it.

I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

I didn’t recognize him.

高考英语知识要点

1.表示“大量、许多”

可数：number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数：a great deal/amount/much 都可以：plenty of/lot/quantity/mass

2.可以修饰形容词比较级：far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot

3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying

Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying

4.can表示能力，be able to表示经过努力，有时态变化

5.receive强调客观接收，accept强调主观接受

6.on account of因为，由于;account for说明原因解释

7.accuse sb of指控某人，sue指控

8.add to增加扩大，add up加起来，add up to总共总计

9.afford负担得起，抽得出时间

10.after以过去为起点，用于过去时态，in以将来为起点，用于将来时态

11.ago与过去时连用，before与过去完成时连用

12.in all总计全部，all in all总的说来，at all一点，not at all一点也不

13.almost后接no，none，nothing，never，但不能用not修饰，nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost，不用nearly

14.always与not连用表示未必、有时，例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑色的。

15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐

16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布，declare指宣布战争、和平、意见、中立等 Declare后不加不定式

17.表示渴望：long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about

高考英语知识点

(一)段首句

1. 关于??人们有不同的观点。一些人认为??

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)??，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，??，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，??;其次，??。更为糟糕的是??。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，??很普遍，许多人喜欢??，因为??，另外(而且)??。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于??人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)??，在他们看来，??

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题??，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

高考英语必备的语法与知识点相关文章：

1. 高考英语语法与知识点

2. 高考英语语法与知识点总结

3. 高考英语语法知识点总结

4. 高考英语定语从句语法知识点与学习方法

5. 高中必备英语知识点归纳

6. 高考英语必备的知识

7. 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

8. 2020高考英语语法知识点

9. 高考英语知识点考点归纳

10. 高三英语语法知识点总结

Ⅷ 高三英语基本基础知识点概括

考生选择的复习资料不宜过多、要精当、系统性好一些,有针对性地适当补充较弱方面的专项练习材料,可以向老师咨询，从而更好的使自己提升，下面是我给大家带来的高三英语基本基础知识点概括，希望大家能够喜欢!

高三英语基本基础知识点概括1

1、 at

如：常用词组有： at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after：两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后，区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ，而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)，in 短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如：We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graation?

After two months he returned. 注意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外

如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上

如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He g a hole in the wall.

6、表示“穿过……”的 through 和 across：through 表示从内部通过，与 in 有关;across 表示“穿过……”，表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与 on 有关。

如：Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.

7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corn 表示在落，in 指角的内面;on the corner 表示“在角上” ，on 指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意;at the corner指“在拐角处” 指的是拐角外附近的外面。

如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met at with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.

8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end 作“最后”“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词 of;at the end of 表示“在……末梢”“到……尽头” ，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;by the end of 作“在……结束时”“到……末为止”解，只能指时间，不可单独使用。

如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the

end of last month he had finished the novel

9、表示“关于”的 about 和 on：两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者表示“关于” ，为较正式的 “论述”

如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science

10、between, among：一般说来，between 表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。

如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.

注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，适用于between。

如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在谈到一些事物或一组事物，

而把它们视为分居两边时用 between。

如：The little valley lies between high mountains.

在谈事物间的差别时，总是用 between。

如：They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.

11、besides, except, but, except for：

besides 指除了……还有

如：All went out besides me

except 指“除了，减去什么” ，不能放在句首。

如：All went out except me.

but 与 except 意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑问词后面。

如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;

except for 表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。

如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

12、表示“用”的 in 和 with：表示工具的“用” 、表示“ ，用 with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的 “用” 用 in。

如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil

We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.

13、charge of 和 in the charge of：in 两者都表示 “由谁负责、照顾、管理” 区别在于： charge of 后接被照管的人或物， in the charge of 后面则跟照管的人。

如：Who is in charge of the project

The project is in the charge of an engineer

14、as, like：as 作“作为”“以……地位或身份”解。

如：Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲)

like 作“象……一样”解

如：Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)

15、in front of 和 in the front of：in front of = before，是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物内)

in the front of 则是“在……前部”的意思(在某物内)

如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.

16、in, into：into 表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。

如：We walked into the park.;in 通常表示位置。

We walked in the park;

in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。

如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。

高三英语基本基础知识点概括2

一、就近一致原则

1.由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.

2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two books.

二、意义一致原则

1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况

(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.

(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?

2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况

表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.

3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定

(1)集体名词，如family，class，group，team，club，company，government，population等作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。当其表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。

As far as I know，his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.

(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时，谓语动词用复数。

The poor were looked down upon in the old days.

三、语法一致原则

1.由and连接的两个名词作主语

(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份)，谓语动词用单数。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.

(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人，谓语动词用复数。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.

(3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人，谓语动词用单数。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive ecation in our country.

(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如：a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.

2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?

3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定，如果名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

Two-thirds of the books are about science.

Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.

高三英语基本基础知识点概括3

分词的概念

分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，主要起形容词和副词的作用，可以作定语、表语或是状语等。分词有两种，一种是现在分词，一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同，主要是在“意思”上有主动和被动之分。过去分词一般有被动和完成两大特征。

过去分词的定语和表语功能定语表“完成”或“被动”

boiled water开水 fallen leaves落叶

the risen sun升起的太阳selected apples 精选苹果

spoken English 英语口语 iced beer冰镇啤酒

cooked food熟食fried chips炸薯仔条

单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词语之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修饰词语的后面。 Hurry up，there is only a little time left.快点，时间不多了。

If you wish everything changed，please say so.

你如果希望改变一切，请说明。

过去分词短语作定语时，须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后，功能相当于一个定语从句。 Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled

with many books(=which is filled with many books).

靠近窗户，有一个装满书的书架。

Her daughter，brought up by me(=who was brought

up by me)has begun to work now.

由我带大的她的女儿现在已经参加工作了。当“人”作主语时用过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态或思想感情等。 When we heard of it，we were deeply moved.

当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。 He seemed quite delighted at the idea.

听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。

过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作。 My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态)

My glasses were broken by my son.

我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作)

On the earth，70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆盖的。(状态)

I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door.

敲门声使我大为吃惊。(动作)

高三英语基本基础知识点概括相关文章：

★ 高三英语知识考点整理概括

★ 高中英语学习基础知识总结归纳

★ 高中英语基础知识点总结

★ 高中英语学习基础知识总结归纳

★ 高考英语基础知识学习攻略

★ 高三英语语法知识点总结

★ 高中英语学习基础知识总结归纳(2)

★ 高考英语重点知识点

★ 高中英语基础知识点

★ 高考英语知识点归纳最新

Ⅸ 高中生如何巩固英语基础知识

高中生如何巩固英语基础知识

英语基础不好怎么办？总是考试不及格怎么办？上英语课就打瞌睡实在烦恼，不要放弃，现在一起看看高考生如何巩固英语基础知识学习。

一、首先明确复习目的

高考生第一轮复习的“主要目的是基础能力过关”。目前，高考英语试题在重视英语基础知识的同时，突出对语言运用能力的考查，形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。

高三复习的最终目的是提高考生的语言运用能力，但知识是能力的基础，对能力的测试必然要结合对知识的测试，这是对考生多年积累的、系统化的、活化的知识测试：大量的知识考查通过能力测试得以实现，熟练掌握英语基础知识正是为发展英语运用能力做准备。

例如，在做“阅读理解”时，如果考生复习时没有熟练掌握英语基础知识，就理解不了解构复杂的句子，看不懂篇章内容，这又如何能正确地解答试题呢？同样，做“书面表达”试题时，如果没有一定量的词汇知识和语法知识，就谈不上正确的英语表达，怎么可能写出通顺的英语短文？

二、紧跟教学掌握方法

1 抓课本、重基础、强化词句的积累

英语基础知识的复习要以课本为纲，按照知识之间的内在联系，将它们进行分类整理。在这个过程中，要注意以新带旧，使初中和高中所学的知识形成系统，总结出规律性，这样才能融会贯通，也才能把知识转化为能力。

考生应以高中课本为主要教材，在老师的带领下深入挖掘教材中的语言知识，巩固语言基础，对课本中反复出现的语言知识进行科学归类和巧妙整理，找出其中的规律、抓住线索。复习知识是为了运用知识，而网络化的知识更便于运用，更有利于学科能力的培养。考生只有经过对所学的教材进行层层挖掘才有希望把知识形成网络。这对其实现知识向能力的迁移有重要的影响，有利于实际运用能力的提高，并在应考中运用自如。

考生要在老师的帮助下构建知识网络。在老师的帮助下，在认真学习和研究《考试说明》的基础上，按照知识的内在联系，将其要点进行分类整理（内容包括词汇、句型、语法、交际用语、篇章结构等方面），从而使六年所学的零散的、孤立的知识有机地结合起来，使已学知识网络化，形成一个完整的知识体系，从而摸索出带有规律性的东西。

考生在使新旧知识网络化、系统化的过程中，应力争使知识以点带线、以线带面、以新带旧、以旧促新。深入挖掘课本中的经典词句，按照考纲的要求和考题的思路设置成练习题，既巩固重点语言知识，又能不断渗透高考试题的出题思路和解题技巧。

2 抓语篇学习、重阅读能力

从近几年来的高考试题来看，死记硬背，强化训练，沉湎于“题海战术”是难以出好成绩的。将中心和重心放在单项填空上是不合时宜的。因此，要根据自己的实际情况，也可请求老师的帮助，制定出切实可行的复习计划。做到按部就班，有条不紊，循序渐进。其中，语篇学习最应引起考生的足够重视。

高中课本中文章题材广、内容新颖，知识覆盖面宽。因此，考生应充分利用高三课本中的阅读材料，从文章的内容、文章的结构、作者的观点、态度及相关的背景知识巧妙设置问题，不断提高自己的阅读能力，开拓知识视野。同时，文章的新颖内容还可以提高对英语的学习兴趣。

3 精选习题，有效训练

复习中，首先应按照老师的节奏、充分有效地利用好课堂时间、提高听课的效率。对平时老师布置的作业要及时、认真完成，不浮躁。

建议考生应有针对性地加强运用练习。通过结合高考考点进行针对性训练，在很短的时间内复习完所有的'语言知识，提高复习效率，以便有充裕的时间进行听力、完形填空、阅读等专项能力训练和模拟训练，避免在复习课本知识和培养能力之间顾此失彼。在此基础上，通过科学系统的训练，提高英语交际能力，从而收到事半功倍的效果。

考生选择的复习资料不宜过多、要精当、系统性好一些，必须是正规出版社出版的。如果辨别能力较差，可多咨询老师，请老师帮忙把关。此外，如果考生哪方面能力相对比较弱，可以有针对性地适当补充这方面的专项练习材料，所有的东西都应该是在完成老师规定的任务之后再做的。并且，练习中要注意几种题型的搭配。

三、时刻注意避免误区

1 每天清账不留死角

在本学期的复习中，不少考生的通病是觉得“做题越多越好”，而丢弃了对基础知识的巩固，对自己反复出错的地方思考少。为此，实际上在做题上，应重 “质”甚于重“量”，要多思考、多总结。在复习中，有一点非常重要，务必做到不欠账。也就是说，在每天的课堂学习中、做题过程中遇到的不明白、不清楚的内容务必及时弄懂、把问题消化在当天，“疑问”不过夜。如此一来，每天都有进步。反之，积累的问题越来越多，在此后的复习中会成为包袱、成为能力提升的路障。

2 单词不宜“死记硬背”

单词是英语复习大厦的“砖头”，是英语学习的基础。单词，需要经常记忆。在基础复习上，别给下学期留下遗憾。考生必须坚持每天记单词。给自己制定一个计划，从高一的课本开始，对单词进行归纳、记忆。

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Ⅹ 高二英语下学期大小考知识点归纳

英语学习是一项需要全身心投入的事业。它不是坚持数十天就能打赢的一场战斗，而是数十年不断追求，才可能有所小成的一场持久战。只有对英语的热爱，才能支持你不断地努力。以下是我给大家整理的高二英语下学期大小考知识点归纳，希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语下学期大小考知识点归纳1

1. 现在完成进行时的定义

现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如：

We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。

2. 现在完成进行时的结构

现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

3. 现在完成进行时的应用

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如：

They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。

4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：

He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。

(2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：

We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如：

I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。

高二英语下学期大小考知识点归纳2

1. How many countries does the UK consist of?

联合王国由几个国家组成?

2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.

如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。

3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.

令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.

然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.

值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.

在这四个国家中，英格兰，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。

7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.

如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。

8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.

由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

9. It looked splendid when first built.

刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

10. What interested her most was the longitude line.

她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

【语法总结】

过去分词作宾补

过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或性质，过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类：

1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如：see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find等。

We saw the thief caught by the police.

我看见小偷被警察抓住了。

We thought the game lost.

我们认为球赛输了。

2. 表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词，如：make, get, have, keep, leave等。

Don’t leave such an important thing undone.

不要让这么重要的事没有人做。

He had his hat blown away on his way home.

在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。

3. 表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词，如：want, wish, like, expect, order等。

I want the house white-washed before we move in.

我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。

He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.

他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。

二. 'with +宾语+过去分词'结构

'with +宾语+过去分词'结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间，方式，条件，原因等状语。例如：

1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)

2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)

3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)

高二英语下学期大小考知识点归纳3