① 五年级英语书m1u1课文知识点归纳
五年级上册英语知识点
我们经常用到with这个词,对于这个词大家翻译的时候有时会遇到以下困难,下面我为大家总结一下with常见用法及翻译技巧。
一、表伴随作用
1、译作“同……(一起)”,“跟……(一起)”等。如:
I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我妈妈去看电影了。
2、译作“随着”。如:
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
3、译作“具有”、“带有”。如:
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.
那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。
二、表工具、手段、原因、施动者。
1、译作“用”、“被”。如:
The window had been broken with a stone. 窗户被一块石头打碎了。
He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。
2、译作“乘”。如:
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布来克先生乘坐一架名为737的飞机来中国的。
译作“由于”、“因为”等。如:
He passed the exam with her help. 在她的帮助下,他考试及格了。
三、with 的特殊用法。
1、表示“与……对垒”。如
The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和猫打架。
2、表示“关于,对……,就……来说”等。如
Everything was going well with us. 我们的一切都进行得很顺利。
Something is with the computer. 那台电脑出了毛病。
3、表示情态。如:
She walked out with a smile. 她笑着走了出去。
下面来几个句子练练兵吧~
They started working with the machine running.
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.
She left the house with the windows open/closed.
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
The boy killed two birds with a stone.
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
小练兵答案~
他们使机器运行,开始工作。
他习惯关窗睡觉。
由于要有许多作业要去做,Tom不能出去玩。
他开着窗户\关着窗户离开了房子。
别开着灯离开房间。
那个男孩用石头杀死了两只鸟。
at, in, on在表示时间上的区别
1. at指时间表示:
(1)时间的一点、时刻等。如:
They came home at ten o'clock. 他们是点钟到家。
(2)较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我们在圣诞节回家。
2. in指时间表示:
(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
(2)+一段时间表将来,用于将来时,意为“在……以后”。如:
He will arrive in two hours. 我们两个小时内到达。
3. on指时间表示:
(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如:
On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 圣诞节那天,将有一个派对。
(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十点钟到家。
(3)on time 准时,按时。如:
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火车准时到达,我应该在天黑之前到家。
练习:
1. She got married______ the age of 22.
2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.
3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.
4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.
5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.
6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.
7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.
8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.
答案出炉:
1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in
一. at, in和on表示地点时的区别
1. at表示地点:
(1)用于指较小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.
(2)用于门牌号码前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.
2. in表示地点:
(1)用于指较大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.
(2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.
A.商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.
B.若看作一个场所(place)用in。如: I’m now working in the post-office.
3. on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在„„上;在„„旁”。如:
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
二. in,on在方位名词前的区别
1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如:
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
3.表示方位的名词east(东),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介词in, on和to,那么这三个介词的用法:
(1)
Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。
(2)
Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鲜在中国的东北面。
(3)
Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。
小练兵:
1.He live ______ 235,NanJing Road.
2.My family lived ______ Tianjin three years ago.
3.Threre is a big clock ______ the wall.
4.Japan is _______the east of Korea.
5.Russia is _______the north of China.
6.Tianjin is ______ the north of China.
7.Guangzhou is ______ the south of China.
8.The garden is ______the south of the house.
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短语?
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David’s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There ____a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There____ some milk in the glass.
3、There ____some people under the the big tree.
4、There ____a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There____ four cups of coffee on the table.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a ck.
词by可以用来表示方位、时间、手段等,其用法在考试中曾多次出现。下面结合一些例句做一下归纳:
一、by+地点名词。表方位,意为:“在…旁边”。如:by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。
After supper she would sit down by the fire,thinking of her young and happy days.晚饭后她坐在火旁,回忆她青春快乐的年代。
注:有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用。
As we boys were running towards the playground,Jim pass by the table.当我们这些男生跑向操场时,吉姆从桌旁路过。
二、by+时间名词。意为:“到…时(已发生某事),最晚、不迟于…,在…之前”。如:by now/then/this time/next Friday等。
The train leaves at 6:00 pm.So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest.火车下午六点开,所以最晚我得五点四十赶到
车站。
三、by+名词。可用来表方法、方式、手段等。
1、by+交通工具、交通方式名词(名词前不加冠词,不变复数)。意为:“乘…”。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane/air等。
“I usually go there by train”.“Why not try going by boat for a change?”“我常乘火车去那儿。”“为何不尝试一下坐船呢?”
2、by+ 地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径,意为:“通过(某物、某地)”。如:by the back door/country roads等。
The man entered the room by the back door.那人通过后门进入了房间。
3、by+动词—ing.意为:“通过…,靠…,凭…”。
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. 身体是靠锻炼强壮的。
翻译小练兵:
By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.
It takes a long time to go there by train;it`s quicker by bus.
Our minds are developed by learning.
四、by+数量词。
1、表升降、增减的程度。如:by one-fifth/20 percent/£3等。
With proction up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)产量上升了百分之六十,这家公司今年的业绩极好。
五、by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分,常与动词catch/take/hold/等连用。如:by the hair/hand/arm等。
The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。
六、by的常见短语:
相信大家应该能猜到这些短语及句子的意思,不妨试一下!
1.by the way
2.one by one
3.step by step
4.shoulder by shoulder
5.by oneself
6.The demand for food is increasing by one third every year.
7.The policeman caught the thief by the arm.
原文地址:http://fanwen.wenku1.com/article/16715405.html我们经常用到with这个词,对于这个词大家翻译的时候有时会遇到以下困难,下面我为大家总结一下with常见用法及翻译技巧。
一、表伴随作用
1、译作“同……(一起)”,“跟……(一起)”等。如:
I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我妈妈去看电影了。
2、译作“随着”。如:
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
3、译作“具有”、“带有”。如:
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.
那位怀抱孩子的妇妇就是我中学时的老师。
二、表工具、手段、原因、施动者。
1、译作“用”、“被”。如:
The window had been broken with a stone. 窗户被一块石头打碎了。
He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。
2、译作“乘”。如:
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布来克先生乘坐一架名为737的飞机来中国的。
译作“由于”、“因为”等。如:
He passed the exam with her help. 在她的帮助下,他考试及格了。
三、with 的特殊用法。
1、表示“与……对垒”。如
The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和猫打架。
2、表示“关于,对……,就……来说”等。如
Everything was going well with us. 我们的一切都进行得很顺利。
Something is with the computer. 那台电脑出了毛病。
3、表示情态。如:
She walked out with a smile. 她笑着走了出去。
下面来几个句子练练兵吧~
They started working with the machine running.
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.
She left the house with the windows open/closed.
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
The boy killed two birds with a stone.
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
小练兵答案~
他们使机器运行,开始工作。
他习惯关窗睡觉。
由于要有许多作业要去做,Tom不能出去玩。
他开着窗户\关着窗户离开了房子。
别开着灯离开房间。
那个男孩用石头杀死了两只鸟。
at, in, on在表示时间上的区别
1. at指时间表示:
(1)时间的一点、时刻等。如:
They came home at ten o'clock. 他们是点钟到家。
(2)较短暂的一段时间。可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我们在圣诞节回家。
2. in指时间表示:
(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
(2)+一段时间表将来,用于将来时,意为“在……以后”。如:
He will arrive in two hours. 我们两个小时内到达。
3. on指时间表示:
(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。如:
On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 圣诞节那天,将有一个派对。
(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十点钟到家。
(3)on time 准时,按时。如:
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火车准时到达,我应该在天黑之前到家。
练习:
1. She got married______ the age of 22.
2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.
3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.
4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.
5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.
6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.
7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.
8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.
答案出炉:
1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in
一. at, in和on表示地点时的区别
1. at表示地点:
(1)用于指较小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.
(2)用于门牌号码前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.
2. in表示地点:
(1)用于指较大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.
(2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.
A.商店、学校、机关等,若看作一个地点(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.
B.若看作一个场所(place)用in。如: I’m now working in the post-office.
3. on表示地点,一般指与面或线接触,意为“在„„上;在„„旁”。如:
The picture was hanging on the wall.
New York is on the Hudson River.
二. in,on在方位名词前的区别
1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如:
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如:
North Korea is on the east of China.
3.表示方位的名词east(东),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介词in, on和to,那么这三个介词的用法:
(1)
Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部。
(2)
Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鲜在中国的东北面。
(3)
Japan is to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。
② 哪里有最新外研版英语五年级上册教案备课指导
教学
目标 知识与能力 能口头运用What did Lingling go yesterday?这类语句询问过去发生的事情,并能口头运用Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school.这类语句回答。
过程与方法 运用所学语言描述过去所发生的事情。
情感与态度 通过对比中国和英国学生的不同生活,增强学生的跨文化交际的意识。
重点 区分一般现在时态和一般过去时态的运用。
难点 熟练准确的用所学知识描述自己或者他人的学校生活。
教法 使用情景交际法和任务型教学法,使学生能够熟练掌握本课的单词和句型。
学法 小组合作竞赛。
教学
准备 课件、录音机、单词卡片等等
预习设计 复述Amy的学校生活,预习本节课的单词和课文。
教学过程 施教者调整
Step Ⅰ: Greetings
T: Hello! How are you?
Ss: I’m fine, thank you.
T: What time did you get up?
Ss: At seven o’clock.
T: What time did you go to school?
Ss: At half past seven.
T: Do you like skip rope?
Ss: Yes, I do.\ No, I don’t.
Step Ⅱ:Warming up
1. Last class we have known something about Amy’s school life. You must find differences between China’s school life and England’s school life. Now please tell me your answer.
T: They start school at 8 o’clock.
Ss: China.
T: They play in the playground before 9 o’clock.
Ss: England.
2 Review Unit 1 simply.
Step Ⅲ:New teaching
1 Lingling went to Amy’s school, and then she wrote a letter to Daming. Do you want to know what did Lingling tell Daming? Let’s learn Unit 2 today.
2 (1)Listen to the tape and underline the new words
(2)Teach and practice the new words in different ways.
3 Listen to the tape again and answer these questions.
Q1: Where did Lingling go yesterday?
Q2: What time do they start school in England? Q3: What do they do in the playground?
Q4: What did Lingling do with the girls?
Q5: What time did the bell ring?
Q6: What did they do then?
4 Learn the A3, let the students read the words, and then teach these pronunciations.
5 Study the song of A4, then divide the class into two groups to sing the song.
Step Ⅴ: Practice
Work in groups to Practice A5,like this:
A: look! What time is it now?
B: It’s 3 o’clock.
A: What do you do at 3 o’clock?
B: I have Music at 3 o’clock.
③ 外研版五年级上册英语单词
Young (年轻的) funny (滑稽可笑的) tall (高的)
strong (强壮的) kind (和蔼的、亲切的) old (年老的) short (矮的)thin (瘦的) Mr (先生) like (像、喜欢) strict (严格的) smart (聪明的、巧妙的) active (积极的、活跃的) quiet (安静的、文静的)very (很、非常) but (但是)
Unit 2
Monday (星期一) Tuesday (星期二) Wednesday (星期三) Thursday (星期四) Friday (星期五) Saturday (星期六) Sunday (星期天) day (天) have (有、吃) on (在…..时候) do homework (做作业) watch TV (看电视) read books (读书)
Unit 3
eggplant (茄子) fish (鱼) green beans (青豆) tofu (豆腐) potato (薯仔) tomato (西红柿) for (为) lunch (中餐) we (我们) tasty (好吃的) sweet (甜的) sour (酸的) fresh (新鲜的) salty (咸的) favourite (最喜欢的) they are (他们是) fruit (水果) grape (葡萄)
Unit 4
Cook the meals (做饭) water the flowers (浇花) sweep the floor (扫地) clean the bedroom (打扫卧室) make the bed (铺床) set the table (摆饭桌)wash the clothes (洗碗碟) do the dishes (收拾衣服) use a computer (使用计算机 )empty the trash(倒垃圾)
Unit 5
curtain (窗帘) trash bin (垃圾箱) closet (衣柜) mirror (镜子) end table (床头柜) bedroom (卧室) kitchen (厨房) bathroom (卫生间) living room (客厅) in (在…里面) on (在…上面) under (在…下面) near (在..旁边) behind (在…后边) clothes (衣服) over(在……上方)
Unit 6
river (河流) flower (花) grass (草) lake (湖泊) forest (森林) path (路) pake (公园) picture (照片) hourse (房子) bridge (桥) tree (树) road (公路) building (建筑物) clean (干净的)
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④ 五年级上册英语单词外研版
do morning exercises(晨练) eat breakfast(吃早饭) have english class(上英语课) play sports(进行体育运动) eat dinner(吃晚饭) when(什么时候) evening(夜晚;晚上) get up(起床) at(在……点钟) usually(通常;一般) noon(中午) climb mountains(爬山) go shopping(购物;买东西) play the piano(弹钢琴) visit grandparents(看望祖父母) go hiking(去远足) weekend(周末) often(经常) sometimes(有时候)
Unit 2
spring(春天) summer(夏天) fall(秋天) winter(冬天) season季节) which(哪一个) best(最;极) swim(游泳) fly kites(放风筝) skate(滑冰;滑冰鞋) make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(种树) why(为什么) because(因为) sleep(睡觉)
Unit 3
Jan./January(一月) Feb./February(二月) Mar./March(三月) Apr./April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) Aug./Augest(八月) Sept./September(九月) Oct./October(十月) Nov./November(十一月) Dec./December(十二月) birthday(生日) uncle(叔叔;舅舅) her(她的) date(日期)
Unit 4
draw pictures(画画)cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书)answer the phone(接电话) listen to music9(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信)write an e-mail(写电子邮件) mom(妈妈)grandpa(爷爷;外公)study(书房)
Unit 5
fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) swim(游泳) kangaroo(袋鼠) sleep(睡觉) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(荡;荡秋千) drink water(喝水)
Unit 6
take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterfly(捉蝴蝶) honey(蜂蜜) count insects(数昆虫) collect leaves(收集树叶) wtite a report(写报告) play chess(下棋) have a picnic(举行野餐)
⑤ 小学五年级上册英语书的知识点
小学五年级上册英语书的知识点有哪些?英语的学习是没有捷径的,只有多看、多写、多听和多练才能提高,学习到一个阶段,就要善于总结知识点。下面来看小学五年级上册英语书的知识点有哪些。
小学五年级上册英语书的知识点
1、小学五年级上册英语书的知识点:单词
cabbage洋白菜;卷心菜pork 猪肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant茄子
fish 鱼 green beans青豆 tofu 豆腐 potato薯仔
tomato西红柿 for为;给 lunch中餐 we我们
healthy健康的;有益健康的tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 sour酸的
fresh新鲜的 salty 咸的 favourite最喜欢的
they’re = they are fruit水果 grape葡萄
don’t = do not 不;非第三人称单数的否定形式
2、小学五年级上册英语书的知识点:句子
1.A: What would you like for lunch? 午饭你想吃什么?
B: I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.我想吃西红柿和羊肉。
2. A: What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你们午饭吃什么?
B: We have tomatoes,tofu and fish。我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼。
3.A: What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食物是什么?
B: Fish. 鱼。
4.A: What’s your favourite fruit ? 你最喜欢的水果是什么?
B: I like apples . They are sweet. 我喜欢苹果. 它们是甜的.
I like fruits. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.
我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们是酸的。
⑥ 外研社 五年级英语课本特点
本册教材供小学五年级下学期使用,共有10个学习模块( 20个单元)和1个复习模块组成。每个模块分两个单元,
第一单元是新知识呈现和运用部分,侧重语言的交际功能,旨在培养学生的听说能力;
第二单元是新知识的巩固和扩展部分,提供若干任务型(Task-based)练习,包括一首歌谣或小诗。
学习歌谣或小诗的目的在于:培养学生的语感和节奏感;调高发音的正确性;通过这些英语国家儿童所熟知的歌谣介绍一定的西方文化知识。并通过对前一课主要内容的回顾而引出重点句型的教学,旨在培养学生的读写能力,并帮助学生进一步掌握主要的语言结构。在掌握重点语言之后加强学生在应用方面的综合操练,通过多种形式引导学生复习巩固所学的语言知识,提高运用语言的能力。
课文中呈现了一些新的语法内容,但不要求教师讲解语法理论,更不要求学生掌握语法理论,而是要求学生在理解的基础上初步学会运用这些语句,希望各位教师在教学过程中注意。本册涉及Changing, Grandparents,English Food, Library, Decisions,Travel, Communications, Discussions, Letters from Abroad,Preparations 等10个内容的话题。
本册的单词仍以与学生学习、生活密切相关的词汇为主,较上册教材来说这册教材的单词量相对来说比较多,学生学习起来有一定的难度,学生将要学习、掌握单词建议表中的140个四会单词、4首歌曲、7首韵句和2首诗歌,要求学生在学习时不只是单纯认读、翻译单个的单词,还应该能实际运用,在语境中感悟其含义。
除此以外,课文中部分的单词、词组和句式只是为了语境的需要而设置的,可视学生能力情况而掌握。教学材料有短文、对话、书信等,囊括一般现在时和一般过去时等语法现象,以及字母组合在单词中的发音等语音内容,了解简单的拼读规则。
另外,本册涉及到的语法项目大部分都为一般过去式,还有个别两个模块为will引导将来时及be goingto…引导的将来式,还有一般现在时。对于本册来说过去式仍是本册的教学重点,但出现了一般将来时,对于他只要求学生理解其意,教师不做语法结构的分析上的重点讲解。,此外,本书最后收录有1个课外阅读故事,供教师和学生根据具体教学情况和兴趣自由选择使用,不作教学要求。