‘壹’ 高中英语必修六知识点总结
知识使人愚蠢，知识会使人们的敏感度迟钝。知识会填塞他们、会变成他们身上的重担、会强化他们的自我，却不会给他们光明、不会为他们指出道路。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修六知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语必修六知识点1
1.convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地
2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来
take sth seriously 认真对待某事
take sth forgranted 认为… 理所应当
3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义
run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等
We are running out of the money. = The moneyis running out. (钱快要用完
了)
4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of 由……组成
5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人
与tease 同义的 短语 有：
laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…
6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔
in particular 尤其，特别
7.trans formA into B 使A变成B
8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的
It’s appropriate that….是恰当的 (从句常用“should+V 虚拟语气)
9.It’s possible/probable to do 有可能....
Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能
be likely to do sth..
make sense 讲得通，有意义
stay up 熬夜
take it easy轻松，不紧张
run out of 用完
be made up of由……组成
be popular with 受……欢迎
in particular尤其，特别
have fun 玩得高兴
by chance偶然的，碰巧
hold on别挂断，坚持，保持
at the bottom of 在……底部
try out测试，试验
let out 发出，放走
escape from逃离
go over 克服
break away from脱离
get rid of消除
keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里
try on试穿
let alone 更不用说
take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑
trans formA into B 使A变成B
in exchange for….作为对…交换
10.while的用法
A. 当…. ; 在…期间….
He fell asleep while doing his homework.
B. 虽然;尽管
While I like the color of thecoat, I don’t like its shape.
C.只要
While there is life, there is hope.
D.对比，转折，而
She is very tall while her sisteris short.
高中英语必修六知识点2
1. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管
regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑
in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实
2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒
child abuse虐待 儿童
abuse one’s power滥用权力
abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义
3.lay/put/place stress on强调，着重于
under stress在压力之下
under the stress of在…压力之下
stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj 有压力/紧张的
4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事
a ban on 关于…的禁令
forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事
5. e to由于，因为
be e to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事
6. addicted to对…有瘾
be/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于，专心于
addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂
7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)
get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)
be used to doing习惯于(状态)
get used to doing习惯于(动作)
accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)
8.have an effect on对…有影响
put sth.into effect实施，实行，使生效
come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施
take effect生效;实施
in effect实际上
9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth
10.be desperate for极想要某物
be desperate to do sth极想做某事
in desperate need of迫切需要
desperation拼命，不顾死活;绝望
in desperation在绝望中
desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地
11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望
to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是
disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的，扫兴的
disappointment失望，灰心
12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了
It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气：过去式或
should+V)
It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某
事
(当主语用is时，从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时)
This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.
13.take risks/a risk 冒险
at risk(of…)处于……危险之中，冒……风险
at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险
run risks/a risk冒险
run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危险/风险
risk doing sth.冒险做…
risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事
14.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)
get across(使)通过，(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚
get along进展，相处
get away逃脱，离开
get down to开始认真做…
get together相聚;
get over爬过;越过;克服困难，痊愈
get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话
15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as
She is as good a teacher as my sister.
as+ much/many+ n +as
I can carry as much luggage as youcan.
16. quit doing sth 停止干某事
e to由于 a
ddicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定
overand over again 再三的，反复的
be/get/become accustomedto 习惯于
do/causedamage to伤害
feel like doing 想要(做)
in spite of不管，不顾
take risks(a risk)冒险
get into陷入，染上坏习惯
at risks 处境危险
out of breath上气不接下气
make up one’s mind下定决心
be/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧
17. 句型
owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…
leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去
take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然
keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里
make it a rule that…. 习惯于….
高中英语必修六知识点3
1. achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
without one’s aim 漫无目标的
withthe aim of 意在…，以…为目标
aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事
beaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在…
2.be typical of… …是特有的，是典型的…
3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)
be possessed with/by 被…控制
take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物
in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有
(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 )
4.a great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词)
5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…
at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事
6.on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方
面…另一方面
for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原
因，表列举
7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得
做…
be well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…
8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任
9.keep one’s figure 保持身材
have a good figure 身材苗条
figure out 算出，解决，理解
10.would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…
I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than
take a bus.
11.in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…
12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
appeal for 恳求/呼吁…
13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声
have a reputation for 以…而闻名.
establish reputation 建立名誉
a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声
live up toone’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…
14.动词不定式作后置定语：
1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.
He is the first to come here.
2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.
The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.
15.more than + 数词 表示“多于，超过”
I have taught English morethan 15 years.
more than + 名词 表示“不仅仅”
The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.
more than + 动词/形容词/副词 表示“非常”
I’m more than pleasedto help you .
more than + 句子 表示“超过…的能力范围”
The beauty is more than I candescribe.
16.句型 what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asis
known to us all, …
17.短语：It was evident that…很显然…
It is predicted that …据预测…
concentrate..on集中，全神贯注于
in perspective 用透视画法
by coincidence 巧合地
break away from 挣脱，脱离
scores of 许多
in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人
every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年
be allergic to 对…过敏
bewell worth a visit 很值得参观
to be specific 具体地说
be specific to 特有的;独特的
attitudeto/towards 对…的态度
convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…
高中英语必修六知识点4
1. equipment装备;设备 【U】
equip v. 装备
equip sb./sth. with 用…装备
2. appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为…
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
3. suit n. 套装 v. 适合，适宜
suitable. adj 适合的
besuitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人，某物
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
4. anxious adj. 忧虑的，渴望的
anxiety n. 担心;焦虑
be anxious about 为…担心
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious that 希望…. ( that从句 用should + V )
5. panic 惊慌
panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事
be panicked by 被….吓到
6. vary from …to.. = varybetween… and … 由..到..不等
vary in sth 在…方面有差异
vary with sth 随…..变化
a varietyof = varieties of 各种各样的 = various adj.
7. appreciate v. 欣赏;鉴赏
appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事
I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激
appreciation n.
have an appreciation of 对…有欣赏力
express one’s appreciation/gratitudefor 因….表示感激
8.when 的用法
a. be doing ….when 正在做….这时
b. be about to do ….when 正要做…这时….
c. be on the point of doing….when.. 刚要做….这时….
d. had just done…when… 刚做完….这时….
9. 短语
share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
compare with 和…比较inthe distance 在远处
be appointed as 被任命为…
protect…from…保护…免受.
burn to the ground 全部焚毁
make one’s way 前往
be enthusiastic about… 对….充满热情
draw up 起草
glance through 匆匆看一遍
take….by surprise 出乎某人的意料
give birth to 生产;
vary from…to… 由..到..不等
be home to … 栖息地
be rewarded with 奖赏
have a gift for 有….天赋
under guarantee 在保修期内
be conscious/ aware of 意识到
高中英语必修六知识点5
1.quantity n. 量;数量 quality 质量
a large quantity of... 许多;大量(可数;不可数)
quantities of... 许多;大量
a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数
quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数
2.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾
tendency=trend n.倾向;趋势
tend to dosth. 倾向于做某事
3.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量
opposed adj.相反的;对立的
oppose doing sth. .反对做某事
be opposed to doing...反对……
4.state vt.陈述;说明 n.状况;政府;国家;州
in a...state处于……状态中
in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中
state+n./that从句 阐明……
5.range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限
v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化;排列
a range of 一系列… in/within range在…范围内
beyond/out of range在……范围外
range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等
6.glance vi. 一瞥，扫视
glance at 向……看
at first glance 乍一看
glance at: 扫视
stare at: 盯着看
gazeat : 凝视
glareat: 怒视
7.average n. on(the/an) average 按平均数计算
above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下
8.come about 发生;造成;
come across 偶遇;碰到
come along 进展;
come out 公开;出版;
come to 涉及;共计;达到
come up with 提出
come up 上来;被提出;发芽
9.result in 导致
result from... 由……而引起
as a result 结果
as a result of... 由于..的原因
10.put up with 忍受;容忍= stand = bear = tolerate
put aside节省，储蓄，储存
put down写下，记下
put forward提出建议，把……向前拨
put off延期，推迟
put on穿上，戴上，演出
put out熄灭，扑灭
put through接通电话
11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅
subscribe to sth 同意;订阅;向……捐款
subscribe……to… 在…上签署;向……捐
12.consequence结果;后果;
as a consequence结果是
as a consequence of 由于……的缘故
13.advocate 拥护;提倡;主张
advocate (doing)sth 提倡(做)某事
advocate +that从句 提倡……(虚拟语气)
14.circumstance(多用复数)环境;情况
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不(置于句首，句子倒装)
15. 重点短语
come about发生;造成
subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购
quantities of 大量的
go up 上升;增长;升起
result in 导致
be opposed to 反对……
put up with 忍受;
even if 即使
keep on 继续
on the whole 大体上;基本上
on behalf of 代表……
so long as 只要
and so on 等等
phenomenon n.现象→phenomena复数
16.句型 there is no doubtthat…. 毫不怀疑
There is some doubt whether…. 有怀疑是否…
Your contribution counts:有价值/有重要性
finally and most importantly最后最重要的是
I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激
Here are a few suggestionson how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。
Together, indivials canmake a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。
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‘贰’ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
想象力比知识更重要。因为知识是有限的，而想象力是无限，它包含了一切，推动着进步，是人类进化的源泉。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
人教版八年级下册英语知识点1
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查
4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待
12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
thanks to多亏于;由于
14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑
16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于....
24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 !
26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来
30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理
32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事
4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 想要做某事
6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点：
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任
第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清
3.不定代词的用法
重点句型解读：
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 词，意为 ，too much+ 词，意为 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，
enough money=money money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：
It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：
You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事 ，同意某人的看法、观点 。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;
be in trouble ，make trouble ，
have trouble (in) doing sth.
=have difficulties (in) doing sth 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 。
14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见 ，
give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. doing sth .
15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【动词】 ，clean the classroom ，【形容词】 ，cleaner意为 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打
The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由
He could not free his arm.
21. run out用完，用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事
take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.
(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)，
important adj.重要的，
unimportant adj.
24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 决定做某事
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理
The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理
be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为“介意”
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.
二、重要短语
1. have a cold
2. have a stomachache
3. see sb. do sth.
4. shout for help
5. expect (sb.) to do sth.
6. to one’s surprise
7. thanks to …
8. think about…
9. be interested in sth.
10. lose one’s life
11. save one’s life
12. take a risk=take risks
13. cut off
14. keep on doing sth.
三、重点语法：
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称：第一人称/第二人称/第三人称
单数：myself/yourself/himself herself itself
复数：
ourselves/yourselves/themselves
反身代词的用法：
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework.
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
人教版八年级下册英语知识点2
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净
2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发
4. used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠
6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟
10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给
12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看
14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 1
6.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事
2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事
6.get a feeling of.....有......感觉
7.decide to do sth 决定做某事
8.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
9.make a difference to 对......产生影响
10.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
重点句型：
1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。
2.We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划了
3.We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。
重点短语：
动词+副词 短语:
cheer up 使高兴起来
clean up 打扫干净
put up 张贴
mix up 修理
give away 赠送
give out 分发
give up 放弃
use up用光
get up 起床
hand in 上 put off 推迟
pick up 捡起
think over 仔细思考
turn down 关小音量
set up 建立
set off 出发
look out 小心
动词+介词 短语:
look after 照顾
belong to 属于
take after 与....相像
hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说
pay for 支付
wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语:
get out of 避免
come up with 想出
catch up with 追上赶上
look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语:
have a rest 休息一下
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯错
have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎
make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语:
have a look at 看一看
make a friend with 与.....交朋友
have a word with 与....交谈
have a drink of 喝一点
pay attention to 注意
make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语:
be late for 迟到
be angry with 生气
be fond of 喜欢
be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处
be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求
be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点：动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望
( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装
(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望
(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙
(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起
(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当
(remember stop,be supposed)
人教版八年级下册英语知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash 倒垃圾
3.go out 外出
4.stay out 呆在外面;不在家
5.help out 帮助做完某事
6.at least 至少
7.throw down扔下
8.all the time 一直;反复
9.in surprise 惊讶地
10.as soon as 一......就......
11.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
12. in order to 为了
13.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
14.depend on 依赖;信赖
15.look after 照顾;照看
16.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁
17.get into 进入
18.take care of 照顾
19.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事
2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事
4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事
7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱
推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用
人教版八年级下册英语知识点4
Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话
6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览
8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出
12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流
14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕.....
16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再...
18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争
20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样
22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看
24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢?
4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才...
10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的
12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
人教版八年级下册英语知识点5
Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起
6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心
8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 !
12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期
13.take photos 照相!
14.turn on 打开
15.make one’s way 行走;前行
16.in silence 沉默地;无声地
17.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 !
18.tell the truth 说实话
19.point out 指出
20.go away 消失
21.as well 也
21.call out 喊出
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事又困难
语法点
过去进行时：
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添
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‘叁’ 八年级下册英语各单元知识点
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语各单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级下册英语各单元知识1
一、重点 短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
八年级下册英语各单元知识2
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成员
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don \'t you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\'s not a big deal.
虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
八年级下册英语各单元知识3
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
八年级下册英语各单元知识4
一、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. clean and tidy 干净整洁
7. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
10. sweep the floor 扫地
11. make your/the bed 整理床铺
12. clean the living room 打扫客厅
13. no problem 没问题
14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
16. throw down 扔下
17. sit down 坐下
18. come over 过来
19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
20. all the time 一直;总是
21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. do housework 做家务
23. shout back 大声回应
24. walk away 走开
25. .share the housework 分担家务
26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
27. in surprise 惊讶地
28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
29. watch one show 观看一个节目
30. hang out 闲逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
35. do chores 做杂务
36. buy some snacks买些小吃
37. go to the store去商店
38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
40. enough stress足够的压力
41. a waste of time浪费时间
42. in order to为了
43. get good grades取得好成绩
44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
45. depend on依赖;依靠
46. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
47. look after/take care of 照顾;照看
48. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
八年级下册英语各单元知识5
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
八年级下册英语各单元知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
★ 初二英语下册各单元的语法知识
★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记
★ 初二英语下册知识点
★ 八年级下册英语知识点
★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点
‘肆’ 关于人教版八年级英语知识点总结
英语是一门通用性的语言，很多人都想学好英语，但是在学习的英语的时候通常都不是很理想。这次我给大家整理了人教版 八年级 英语知识点 总结 ，供大家阅读参考。
人教版八年级英语知识点总结
what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 。
14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择;make a decision 做决定
18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理
人教版八年级英语知识点I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发 4. used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看 14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对......产生影响
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)
八年级英语知识点总结Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复
6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看
13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
八年级英语知识点why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
人教版英语知识点what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地
15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添
英语一点都不懂如何学习1.音标
相信你已经会26个字母了，那最基础的就是音标，只要懂了音标，记单词就会非常的快，甚至看一眼就能永远记住。(等于中文的拼音，学会就会自己拼单词)
2.单词
熟练音标后，就开始记单词。每天10个，一个月300个，那一年最少也有3000个了。二年下来，超过高中的词汇量了，当然要记得定期回头复习，不然会忘。背单词不只是被拼写，还要到字典找例句及用法，学习单词和音标及其例句到海词，专业提高学习;(每天10个单词不多，以前读书的时候一堂课的单词是以填鸭式的方式20多个单词)
3.词组
只掌握了单词，不知道词组含义也会很吃力，要大量积累。它是完形填空的法宝。
4.语法
也许这是最痛苦的了，你不妨从主谓宾这种简单句开始。
(一册一册的学，学习可以先从简单的来)
5.口语和听力
看看美剧，听听BBC，看美剧要边看边做一些俗语的笔记，听BBC可以听懂60%就好。据说连续8天练精听3个钟，会有明显提高。所谓精听就是把听到的内容一字不差地写下来，听不懂就一直听，实在不行，后面和听力材料对的时候，再着重看看。(多听歌多看电影美剧，这些都可以提升自己的听力和学习的兴趣)
关于人教版八年级英语知识点总结相关 文章 ：
★ 初二下册英语人教版知识点
★ 八年级上册英语知识点人教版
★ 人教版八年级上册英语提纲归纳
★ 人教版初二上册英语复习知识点
★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点
★ 新人教版八年级下英语知识点
★ 人教版八年级下册英语重要知识点
★ 人教版八年级上册英语提纲总结
★ 人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
★ 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小归纳
var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();‘伍’ 八下英语期末知识点
八下英语期末主要考有哪些知识点呢?为了方便同学们复习。下面我给你分享八下英语期末知识点，欢迎阅读。
八下英语期末知识点(一)
1.be adj enough to do sth./adv enough(for sb.) to do sth
enough time/enough chairs
For example, They’ll be polit enough to wait till you move.
The classroom is bright enough for us to study in.
He works hard enough to catch up with others.
2. too adj/adv.(for sb.) to do sth. (肯定的形式表否定)
For example, You are never too old to learn.
The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
3. cut in on others the other people=the others(特指)
4.wait politely (polite adj. politely adv. 反义词impolite) behave politely in public
5. share sth. with sb.
6.leave the tap running leave the light on
7. drop litter everywhere (dropped, dropping)
8.queue for one’s turn (It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事， take turns to do sth.轮流做„，in turn 依次)
9.obey/break/make traffic rules
10.put sth. back (put on 上演, put up举起、张贴、搭建,put off推迟、拖延put in安装)
11.invite sb. to do sth. (sb. be invited to do sth.) invite sb. to sp. (invitation n.)
12. the proper(right or correct) way to greet people
13. shake hands with sb.=shake one’s hand ( shook-shaken)
14. for the first time
15. greet(=say hello to sb.)people with a kiss
16. close friends (be close to ,sit /stand/live close to, watch „closely, work closely,
keep „closed)
17.start a conversation(=a small talk)
18.avoid talking about subjects like age and weight) avoid释义为try not to do sth.
19.push in before others插在别人前面,
bump (=hit someone or something by accident)into someone撞上某人 by accident(偶然)
20. in one’s way(挡道), on the way to„ 在去的途中，in this way 用这种方式in many ways在许多方面，用许多方法,in a way在某种意义上
21.as well=too(肯定句), either(否定句)
22.all the time=always, at times=sometimes, at a time(一次) , at any time
24.keep one’s voice down压低声音, keep doing sth.一直做某事
25. shout/laugh loudly (louder, more loudly)
26.be helpful to sb.
27. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
28. learn about manners
29.say “excuse me”/ “sorry” to sb.
30. do homework till/until 11 midnight. wait till until you come back.
not to bed till/until„(注意：主句动词为终止性动词时，必须用not„ till/until意思是“直到„ 才„”)
I won’t leave till the work is finished.
Don’t get off the bus till it stops.
33.join the discussion under discussion(在讨论中)， discuss sth. with sb.//
have a discussion with sb. about sth.(和某人讨论某事) discuss=talk about
34. express oneself clearly (more clearly) express thanks to sb. (expression n.)
35. write down all the main points
36. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. (business n. on business)
37.explain sth. to sb. (explanation n.)
38. keep us safe from danger(保证某人安全免遭不测)
keep/prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事) keep sb. doing sth. (让某人不停地做某事) protect sb. from „ (保护某人免遭„)
39.warn sb. not to do sth.
40.No littering/parking/smoking.
41.risk losing everything (risk doing sth.)
42. in order to be successful为了取得成功 (succeed vi. success n. successful adj. successfully adv.
a great success). be successful in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面很成功，do sth. successfully成功地做某事
43.sometime in one’s life 一生中的某个时候， sometime某时， sometimes有时， some time 一段时间
44. after years of hard work 数年的艰辛工作之后 work hard ( at sth.), hardly 几乎不
45.make the job easier to complete
46.practise/avoid/risk/finish doing sth.
47.in fact 事实上， make sure确保，soon after不久以后
48. hold a talk on sth. the purpose of the talk(is to do„) 讲座的目的是做„
49.a lot of advice on table manners
eat with one’s mouth open/closed, talk with food in one’s mouth
reach over someone’s plate for sth while eating or drinking
50. above all首要的是 in all 总计 at all 根本，简直
51. blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛
52. You are never too old to learn.
八下英语期末知识点(二)
1.a volunteer for the Olympic Games， volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事， voluntary(adj) work 义工
2.need an operation need to eat more food need sb. to do sth. don’t need to do sth. needn’t do sth.
need doing/to be done(„需要被做) need operating on， need to be operated on
people in need有困难的人， in need of help
3.at work/play 在工作/ 玩
4.provide special places for homeless people=provide homeless people with special places
5.write to the local government
6.give/show sth. to sb. give/show it to me give sb. a chance (to do sth.)
show their skills to the world
7.be blind in both eyes blindness n.
8.an elderly person上了年纪的人
9.a disabled(adj.) person 残疾人 ( disability n.障碍，缺陷) people with disabilities有缺陷的人
10.a deaf person deafness n.
11.expect sth.预料、期待、指望 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect that 从句 „than I expected.比我预料的„(注意：expect可用进行时)
hope to do sth. hope that „will do sth.(跟从句)(注意: 没有hope sb. to do sth 结构)
12.the most amazing experience of his life (经历)
have much experience in doing sth.(经验，不可数名词) many forgetful experiences (经历、体验，可数名词
13.work as a volunteer 当义工， work for„为„ 工作
work to protect the environment为„ 效力
14.include(vt) many events including(prep) be included in„被包含在„中
This book includes eight units.
She bought many things in Hong Kong, including two bags.
15.be similar to与„相似/相同, be the same as与„一样, be different from不同于 many events similar to those in the Olympics
16. give up one’s spare time give it up, give up doing sth. give out 分发 give away捐赠 give in让步
17.train as a doctor train hard 刻苦训练 receive special training in doing sth.
18.do a task
19. support sb. (to do sth.) with one’s support 在某人的支持下
20. make the event a great success使赛事大获成功 make me happy make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(注意：make后可用名词短语、形容词和动词原形作宾补。) be made to do sth.被迫做某事 make it 成功
21.a swimming coach, coaches
22.be born with intellectual disabilities
23. join the competition, join the club, join in the discussion
take part in the sports meeting
24.not to win a gold, but to take part a gold /silver medal
25. finish fourth以第四名结束， come first在„获第一
26.feel confident confidence(n) give me confidence
27.because of the rain/the bad weather because it rained
28.bring…together, bring sth. here bring sth. to me(带来)
take sth. away take sth. there take sth. with sb. 随身带去„
29.people from different backgrounds
30. feel like (doing) sth. 想要做某事 would like to do sth.
31.part of one big family大家庭的一部分 part of China中国的一部分(注意此处不用冠词)
32.achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
achieve success获得成功
33.a one-to-one game
34. have some trouble doing sth. have some problems doing sth. have problems with sth.在做某事方面有困难 have a great time doing sth. have fun doing sth. 开心地做某事
35.raise money for „ donate money to„ donation(n)
37.keep in touch by talking on the phone
38.work in a mountain area
39.teach them (宾格)English teach sb.to do sth. teach oneself
40.in our daily lives
41.give our seats on the bus to the elderly
42.help us relax make us relaxed
43.not as blue as before
44. change a lot, change often, change for the worse great changes
45.be ill in hospital生病住院
46. have a serious blood disease disease-illness
47.have enough money for such an operation, such a meaning experience,
so amazing, so expensive (such修饰名词短语, so修饰形容词,遇到little, few, much和many 要用so)
49.have the operation as soon as possible 尽快手术
50.write to ask for help 写信求助
51.do an operation on sb.=operate on sb. 给某人动手术
52. get well feel well (well“健康”)
53. survivor survive(vt) the accident
54 give a helping hand伸出援助之手
55. introce oneself to sb. give an introction(n) to
56.an organization for collecting clothes organize a charity show
57.Sb.spend(s)/spent some time/money doing sth. spend„on sth.
Sth. cost ( sb. )some money cost very little, cost much
Sb. pay(paid) some money for sth./ pay some money to do sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
Doing sth. takes a lot of time.
58. 对某人来说做某事是„
It is +adj(important/necessary/interesting/meaningful/difficult/easy/hard/amazing for sb. to do sth. It is+adj(clever/polite/rude/generous/careless/careful/brave/helpful/patient/kind/nice/wise/right/ Wrong(表人的品质、性格以及wrong/good/right的形容词)
对某人来说不做某事是„
It’s +adj of/for sb. not to do sth.
八下英语期末知识点(三)
1.have… left 有…剩余
2.for further study/information/ecation, further down the street, walk further
3.a UNICEF officer
4. build a better world for everyone, especially children
5. provide basic ecation for children in poor areas
6.work for the rights of girls and women work for ORBIS
7.prevent the spread of some diseases, like AIDS
prevent some diseases from spreading
spread the news quickly (spread-spread-spread) spread knowledge
8. tell us sth. about blindness
say sth. about blindness, talk about blindness
9. have eye problems=be blind work out problems, a serious problem, a social problem ask a question
10.mostly in poor areas, live mostly on rice, watch the World Cup mostly in the early morning most eye problems/students/money most of the students/cases
11.cure sb. of blindness cure=make an illness go away(治愈)
treat sb. for blindness treatment(n) receive medical treatment, under treatment在治疗中
12. take medicine 服药 with the development of medicine 随着医学的发展
medical (adj) medical care, a medical team, medical treatment医疗
13.use sth, to do sth. else (use the plane to train local doctors)
use sth, as …(be used as„) use the plane as a training centre
used to do sth.过去常做某事 He used to drive to work, but now he often takes a bus to work. He didn’t use to play cards at weekends. Or he usedn’t to play cards at weekends.
--Did he use to be late? -- Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
be used to do sth. be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 A brush is used to clean the blackboard. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is used to living in the city.
14.do operations (on patients)=operate on sb.(给某人)做手术
afford to do sth. afford=have enough money to pay for sth.(常用否定句和疑问句) can’t afford to go to hospital
15.on board在飞机上 go abroad去国外
16.learn about eyes operations
17.be proud of„ 因„自豪 be proud to do sth. feel proud that从句
take pride(n) in„ 以„为骄傲
18.improve one’s life
19.carry on with our work carry on to do sth. 继续做某事
20.help people with eye problem
21.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 patient(n)=a person who is ill , especially in hospital 病人
22.hand out leaflets散发传单 hand them out hand in上交 hand over交过来 by hand手工
23.sell toys to raise money sell sth. out把某物卖光 sell well 畅销 sell sth. to sb. sell-sold-sold sale(n) on sale出售 for sale待售
24.set up 创立，建立 set-set-set setting
25.part of the United Nations
26.in Europe a European country in the north-west of China
27.in the war the World War Two
28.help sb. by donating money
29. look pale feel well have got(=have) toothache
30. let sb. have a check check the answers
31. nothing serious something bad
32. in a few days (与将来时连用，用how soon提问)
33. a secretary of a company
34. be afraid of (doing)sth
35.travel to many places
36. make up one’s mind(s)=decide make up one’s mind(s) to do sth.
37. get be used to traveling by plane 习惯于乘飞机旅行
38. learn about the conditions of the local people
39. work on the farm
40. attend courses听课 enter (=go into a)a school
41. What’s the matter with you?
42. hold a charity show hold-held-held
43. interview sb. =have an interview with sb. interviewer
‘陆’ 英语八年级下册知识点总结
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！
英语八年级下册知识点1
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破
take breaks (take a break） 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
【重点 短语 】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
英语八年级下册知识点2
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点单词】
clean up 打扫（清除）干净
cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发，散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些
strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意
joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集
alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地
repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ，修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装
fix up 修理，修补
give away 赠送，捐赠
take after （外貌或行为）像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转
letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立，设立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的
make a difference 影响，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难
open [???p?n] v. 打开
door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运
train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养
training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的
understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解
change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣
sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
英语八年级下册知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点单词】
rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠
mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂
throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷
all the time 频繁，反复
neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不
shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫
as soon as 一…就…，尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准
borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用
lend [lend] v. 借给，借出
finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指
hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而
snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担
waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗
in order to 目的是，为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应
anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且
depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立
fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的
fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性
since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然
neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾，处理
ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的
drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落
【重点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
英语八年级下册知识点4
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【重点单词】
allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许
wrong [r??] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？
midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜
look through 浏览，快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展，解决
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
[?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不
member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去，删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续
compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较
compare…with 比较，对比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
英语八年级下册知识点5
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点单词】
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟
go off （闹钟）发出响声
begin [b??g?n] v. 开始
heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地
pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃
report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导， 报告
area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区
wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木
window [?wind?u] n. 窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬
match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败
against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利
asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的
kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗
realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解
make one's way 前往，费力地前进
passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地
shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默
in silence 沉默，无声
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近
date [de?t] n. 日期，日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实
【重点短语】
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
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‘柒’ 初中英语动词的知识点总结
动词，就是表示动作和状态的词。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。下面是我为大家整理的关于初中英语动词的知识点 总结 ，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
一、实义动词
实义动词又叫行为动词，分成及物动词和不及物动词 。
1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词，可分为如下两类。 1) 及物动词+宾语例：I love my home. 我爱我家。 He bought an English dictionary. 他买了一本英语词典。 2) 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例：She taught us maths. 她教我们数学。 My mother gave me a new pen. 母亲给了我一支新钢笔。提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。
2、 不及物动词不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。例：She came last week. 她上周来的。 It is raining hard. 正下着大雨。 Class began at half past seven. 7点半开始上课。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么事?
3、同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：She can dance and sing. 她能 唱歌 又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)
二、系动词
系动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟表语构成合成式谓语。表语通常由名词、形容词,或相当于名词或形容词的词或 短语 等充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。连系动词有 be, seem, look, become, get, grow, feel, appear, remain, turn。
例如: The story sounds true. Those oranges taste good.
三、助动词
协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。 助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，只能在实义动词和系动词前构成谓语的时态、语态以及否定式和疑问式。它没有对应的汉译，例如： He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。 (doesn't是助动词，无词义;like是主要动词，有词义) He is singing. 他在唱歌。(is是助动词，无词义，构成现在进行时)
四、情态动词
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等，不能单独作谓语，情态动词后面加动词原形。情态动词无人称和数的变化, 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。
常用的情态动词有 ：
Can(could) (能，会) 如：I can swim. 我会 游泳 。
May(might) (可以) 如： You may go now. 你现在可以走了。
Must (必须) 如：You must do your homework. 你必须写作业。
Need (需要) 如：He needs our help. 他需要我们的帮助。
注意：1、情态动词表推测在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，can, could(可能)，might /may(也许，或许)。否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能)。
例如：
It can’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长，他去美国了。
2、can和could表示允许的用法：表示现在的允许时，若是请求别人允许自己做某事，两者均可用，但用could 语气更委婉;若是自己允许别人做某事，一般只用 can，而不用 could。如： Can [Could] I come in? 我可以进来吗?
3、must和have to的用法 表示必须、必要。(must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些)如： You must come in time. 你必须及时过来。
回答must引出的问句时，如果是否定的回答，不能用mustn't，而要用needn't或don't have to。 — Must we hand in our exercise books today? — Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.) —我们今天必须交上练习册吗? —是的。(不，不必。)
4、need表示“需要”或“必须”，作情态动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，后跟动词原形。Need还常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面通常接名词、代词和带to的不定式，
Do you need a dictionary? 你需要词典吗?
You needn't give it back before Friday. 你不必在星期五前还我。
常见考法
对于动词的考查，通常会在单选，词语运用和完形填空中出现。除了考查时态和语态外，只要考查实义动词的固定短语，系动词和情态动词的灵活运用。
典型例题：--Must I return the magazine to you right now,Sandy/
--No,you .you may keep it until next Wednesday.
A. needn't B. can't C. must D. may
解析：本题考查情态动词must构成的疑问句的回答方式。否定回答应该用 needn't 。
答案：A
误区提醒
汉语和英语的动词有较大差异，而学习者在学习是往往容易套用汉语，从而混淆意思相近而用法不同的词或词组，也容易混淆词形相近而意思不同的词或词组，例如look for和find, listen和 hear。所以我们在学习中要认真分析不同的词或词组。
典型例题：They had to ___the 800--meter race because of the bad weather.
A put on B put off C get on D get up
解析：本题考查四个动词短语的区别。put on “穿上，戴上”; put off“推迟”; get on “上车”; get up“起床”。根据语境，应选put off。
答案：B
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3. 初中英语基础知识归纳笔记
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‘捌’ 八年级下册英语知识点归纳
知识是人们前进的最大动力，因为有知识，我们知道我们从哪里来，也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语知识归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级下册英语知识归纳1
Unti1what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.havea heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’slife 失去生命 26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. What’s thematter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The musicsounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题，麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 。
14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定
18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理
八年级下册英语知识归纳2
Unit 2I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheerup (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发 4.used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看 14.giveup 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to dosth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 对......产生影响
8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词短语
have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be poundof 骄傲自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)
八年级下册英语知识归纳3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复
6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看
13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
八年级下册英语知识归纳4
Unit 4why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hangout 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’stime to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
八年级下册英语知识归纳5
Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地
15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添
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‘玖’ 高二英语职高知识点
只有高效的 学习 方法 ，才可以很快的掌握知识的重难点。有效的读书方式根据规律掌握方法，不要一来就死记硬背，先找规律，再记忆，然后再学习，就能很快的掌握知识。我高二频道为你整理了《 高二英语 上册第一单元重点知识点》希望对你有帮助!
高二英语职高知识点
1)starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。
2)plenty 作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。 做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。
3)satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy?with以??满足 be satisfied with对??满足 satisfy?for向??偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事
4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。
5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的，获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks，be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏，闹恶作剧。trick可以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of?骗取某人
6)memory是名词，表示“记忆”时，接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念，一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”，可能永远也想不起来;而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来，可能不知道什么时候又想起。
7)admire作及物动词，只能接名词或者代词作宾语，不能接宾语从句。admire to do高兴做 admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对??感到羡慕，对??感到惊讶
8)look forward to盼望，期待 push one’s way forward挤着向前走 come forward走出来 put forward提出 backward and forward来回。
9)take place 表示“发生”有计划的，有目的的，有准备的发生，是不及物动词，无宾语，不能用于被动语态。区别take place，happen，break out：take place有计划的发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议，婚礼等;happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生;break out表示“突然发生，爆发”，强调出人意料，多指地震，火灾，火山，战争，疾病，瘟疫等的突然发生。 take one’s place表示“代替某人，执政，上台”。 take the place of表示“取代，代替”。
10)Apologize：apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。
11)set off：“出发，起程”，还可以表示“使爆炸，激发”。有关set的 短语 ：
set up建立，树立，创立;set forth出发，起程，公布;set out开始，着手，出发;set about
着手，试图，开始;set fire to点火;set to doing sth开始做某事;set…aside把……放在一边;set sth down记下来;set …free将……释放
12)as though ：表示“好像，似乎”，引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。如果as though
从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生，也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟 句子 外，还可以跟名词，动词不定式，形容词(短语)，介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成，惊讶，不满和厌恶等。
高二英语职高知识点
、重点单词及词组
1)starve
2)plenty
3)satisfy
4)harm
5)play a trick on sb
6)memory
7)admire
8)look forward to
9)take place
10)Apologize
11)set off
12)as though
二、句子讲解
1、Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。
2、Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。
3....who might return either to help or to do harm.??(祖先们)有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
4....people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.??人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
5....because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.??因为他们认为这样做将会把祖先引回到世上。
6....the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.??帮助印度从英国手中赢得独立的领导。
7.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活、以我们的习俗而自豪并且让我们暂时忘掉工作。
8.But she didnt turn up.但她没来。
9.He would drown his sadness in coffee.他将把他的悲伤淹没在咖啡里。
10....he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不再凝神静气等着她道歉。
语法知识
本单元的重点语法知识是情态动词，情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词的分类、特点、用法。
四、基础复习题
1.He traveled around the country g________ facts about folk songs.
2.The man said he would rather s________ than betray for food.
3.The o________of the custom is unknown.
4.We have g________ rich experience in these years.
5.Our school a_________Tom for his good work.
高二英语职高知识点
shop assistant 营业员
charge sb money for sth为某事向某人索价
charge sb with sth 控告某人…
take charge of 接管,控制
in charge of sth负责,掌管,
in the charge of sb 在某人的掌管下
keep calm 保持冷静 make sure 确保
set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样
rather than 而不是 …
consult sb about sth 向某人请教
quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争吵
make up 编造 make out 听出,看出
go into detail(s)讨论,细谈
speak up 大声的说, 大胆的说出
sit up 坐直
the instant = as soon as =the moment
=the minute / second一…就
turn up 露面, 到达
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
believe in 信任,信仰 turn over 反转
pay off 成功, 带来好的结果, 还清借款
overcome difficulty 克服困难
inspect an illegal business 调查一个非法交易
as long as = so long as 只要
high quality reports 高质量的报道
keep up with 跟上, 赶上 in case 万一
pay attention to sth 注意
work out 计算, 找到…的答案, 做运动
the number of …的数量
according to 依据,按照
a variety of 种.种, 各种各样
leave …behind 留下,遗忘,
without doubt 毫无疑问
1). I doubt whether/ if he’ll keep his promise.
2). I don’t doubt that he’ll keep his promise.
3). Do you doubt that he’ll keep his promise.
4). There is some doubt whether he’ll succeed.
5). There is no doubt that he’ll succeed.
6). Is there any doubt that he’ll succeed.
envy sb sth 羡慕,嫉妒某人某物
the envy of sb 另人羡慕的…
e to =because of = owing to= on account of 由于
in addition 此外
have a positive attitude to / towards 对…有积极的态度
frankly speaking 老实说, 说实话
lay off 裁员, 解雇 aside from 除…之外
fail to do sth 未能做, 失败
graate from 从… 毕业
get promoted 被提升, 升职
go blank 一片空白
swell with anger/ regret 充满愤怒/ 遗憾
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做某事
bring a lump to one’s throat 喉头哽咽
dream of 梦想做 set up 创建
go up 上升,上涨 switch off 关掉
contribute to 对…有贡献, 有助于
participate in 参加
place the importance on sth 把重点放在…
give preference to 给…以优惠, 优待
loose conct 行为不检点,行为不端
to a certain extent 在某种程度上
catch up on sth 补做, 赶做
fall behind落后 put off 推迟
take up 拿起，开始从事，占据
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‘拾’ 复学的英语单词
reetry(复学）