‘壹’ 初一上册英语知识点总结
关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素:事物的名称、定义、形象,有关事物的智识或者知识,以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面我给大家分享一些初一上册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
初一上册英语知识点1
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于 句子 主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
(1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化:
(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:
(1)一般动词在词尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
(3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
(5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。
九、助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
(1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
(2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
(3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
初一上册英语知识点2
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1) 问候语 :
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
(5)词组be from = come from
(6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both与all的区别:
both表示"两者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示"说"的动作,不表示"说"的内容;say则表示"说"的内容。
speak后面除了能接"语言"外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示"对......说"。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)问职业:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
(9)表示"建议"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
(12)在口语中往往用take表示"买"。
(13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
(14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
(15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
(16)倒装句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,"不得不去做某事")
must 则表示主观愿望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"该干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用"分钟"past"小时"。例如:
8:23--twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用"剩余的时间"to"下一个整点"。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.
初一上册英语知识点3
I. 初一英语上册重点 短语
1. Sit down
2. on ty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 初一英语上册重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s….
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see? I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s(They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III. 初一英语上册交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks.And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on ty today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV. 初一英语上册重要语法
1. 动词be的用法;
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;
4. 冠词的基本用法;
5. There be句型的用法。
初一上册英语知识点 总结 相关 文章 :
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‘贰’ 仁爱版七年级英语 unit5看图写画最好是试卷上的
Unit 5
一. 词汇 (10%)
1.Today is Wednesday, ________ (明天) is Thursday.
2. I have a piano ____________(功课) on Sunday.
3. There is a football _________(比赛) at 5:00 pm on TV.
.4. Marie is going fishing with grandpa the __________(整个)day.
5. Thank you for your________(邀请) to your party.
6. It’s a _____(遗憾) that he missed the early train.
7. I’m having tennis________(训练) this afternoon.
8. Would you like to go to the _________(音乐会) next Sunday?
9 . I’m ________(空闲) till 10 o’clock.
10. My _________(美国的) friend is going to visit me next vacation.
二. 单项选择 (10%)
( )1-----A: Can you come to my party? ------B: -----------------
A. Of course, I’d like to B. I can’t go there.
C. No, I won’t go. D. Yes, I will.
( ) 2. I’m going to Shanghai by air_____Monday evening.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 3 I don’t like the color of the T-shirt. Would you show me ____ one?
A other B the other C another D others
( ) 4. Thank you for ______ me.
A ask B asking C asks D to ask
( ) 5 Paul can’t come to the party. He’s _________ soccer.
A. plays B. play C. played D. playing-
( )6 .Bob can't come out to play because he ____________help Dad in the garden.
A. can B. can't C. has to D. have to
( )7.—Can you speak French —____________.I learnt a little last month.
A. Yes,I can B. No, I can C. Yes, I can't D No, I can’t.
( )8. I have ____________ homework this weekend.
A much too B too much C too many D many too
( )9 One of my best friend is going to _______ me next month.
A come B visit C play D. enjoy
( )10.—My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. —____________.
A. Thank you B. Oh, I don't know C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. That’s all right.
三 看图完成下列答句。(12%)
1. Can you come to my party? 2. Can you come to my party?
I’m sorry I can’t. I _________________. I’m sorry I can’t. I ________________.
3. Can you come to my party? 4. Can you come to my party?
I’m sorry I can’t. I _________________. I’m sorry I can’t. I ___________________.
5. Can you come to my party? 6. Can you come to my party?
I’m sorry I can’t. I _______________. I’m sorry I can’t. I _______________.
四. 对话填空(10%)
A: Hey, Mary can you go to the movies _____ Saturday?
B: I’m _____, I can’t. I have too _______homework this weekend. And I’m not ______ well today.
A: That’s too bad. What’s the _______?
B: I’m not sure. Maybe I have a ______, as I’m feeling a little cold.
A: I think you’d better go to the _______.
B: I also ______ so.
A: Maybe I’m asking you to come _____ time.
B: Sure. ______ for asking.
五.组词成句. (10%)
1. you, help, me, can, clean, room, the_________________________________________
2.. can, we, movie, the, go, to, tomorrow, after, day, the____________________________
3. can’t, next, visit , he, you,week.___________________________________________
4. party, am, birthday, sunday ,I , a, having, this , __________________________________
5. study , has, test, Lucy, a, to ,for__________________________________________
六.根据句意用方框内词的适当形式填空. (10%)
Discuss come help babysit invite
1. Can you______________over to my house?I want to talk with you.
2. Last Saturday my best friend___________me with my math.
3. My teacher wants to________the science report with me.
4. On weekends,she always________her cousin’s baby.
5. He forgets to________me to his birthday party.
七 .完型填空(10%)
Mary is ----1-- American school girl. Now she is in Beijing ---2--- her parents. Mary doesn’t know Chinese, ---3---she is studying Chinese. She often---4--Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese---5---.
It’s Sunday morning. She is walking in the street. She --6---to go to the zoo to --7---elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know ----8-- to go there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephants on it , and --9----the picture t o the boy. The boy understands now ,then he shows Mary the --1----to the zoo.
( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. A. by B. with C. about D. in
( ) 3. A . and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 4. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks
( ) 5. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
( ) 6. A. lets B. has C. wants D. helps
( ) 7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch
( ) 8. A. when B. how C. where D. which
( ) 9. A. reads B. passes C. gets D. shows
( ) 10.A. way B. road C. street D. picture
八.阅读理解(10%)
It was Jimmy’s birthday and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents(礼物) from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum.( 鼓 )
“ Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father asked when he saw it. “ His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother.
“ Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise (噪音)with it, but his father didn’t mind . He was working ring the day and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening , so he couldn’t hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors ( 邻居 ) didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp ( 锋利的 ) knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “ Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something nice inside your drum? Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”
( )1 Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his _________.
A classmates B friends C teachers D family
( )2 Who gave Jimmy the drum?
A His father B His mother C His neighbor D His grandfather
( ) 3 Why did Jimmy’s father not stop (阻止)him from making noise with the drum? Because ___________.
A he liked Jimmy very much. B he didn’t mind.
C Jimmy was in bed D Jimmy only played in the evening
( ) 4 One of the neighbors _________.
A liked Jimmy very much. B enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum
C wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife. D didn’t like the noise at all
( ) 5 What did Jimmy’s neighbor really want him to do? To ___________.
A stop him making noises B make a noise on his drum with a knife
C show him how to hit the drum D find something nice in his drum
九 任务型阅读 (8%)
A. Hi, Peter. Can you come to my party this Saturday?
B. Party? What party?
A. It’s my 15th birthday.
B. Really? Happy birthday to you, Donna. I’d love to. What time?
A. At 6p.m., October 25th, at my home. Do you know my address? No.108 Green Street. If you can’t find it. Give me a call, 24606776. By the way, Can you ask Ann to come together?
B. OK, I will. Thanks for asking us.
根据以上对话完成下面的邀请
It’s a _________party!
For whom:___________ Time:____________________
Place:________________ Phone number: __________
Come and have_______!
Yours, Donna
Keys:
一 词汇
1 tomorrow 2 lesson 3 match/game 4 whole 5inviting/asking/invitation
6 pity 7 training 8 concert 9 free 10 American
二 选择题
1—5 ACCBD 6----10 CABBC
三 看图完成答句
1 I have to go to school./ I’m going to school/having a lesson.
2. I have a music lesson/go to the concert/I’m going to the conert.
3. I’m having dinner with my friend.
4 I have a swimming lesson.
5. I have to go to a volleyball lesson./ I’m playing volleyball.
6. I’m going camping./ I have to go on a trip.
四 对话填空
on/this sorry/afraid much feeling matter
cold doctor think next/another Thanks
五 组词成句
1 You can help me clean the room.
2. We can go to the movies the day after tomorrow.
3.He can’r visit you next week.
4. I’m having a birthday party this Sunday.
5. Lucy has to study for a test.
六 选词填空
1 come 2 helped 3. discuss 4. babysits 5. invite
七 完形填空
1---5 BBDAB 6---10 CABDA
八 阅读理解 DDBDA
九 任务阅读
birthday
Lisa Saturday,Octerber 25th , at 6pm
Lisa’a home ,No.108 Green Street 24606776
fun/a good time
‘叁’ 初一英语第五单元知识点
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 以下是由我整理的 七年级英语 下册第五单元重点 短语 及句型汇总,大家可以参考一下。
七年级英语下册第五单元重点短语及句型汇总
初一英语第五单元知识点
Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 知识点
一.短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿 2. be from= come from 来自于
3. all day 整天 4. first flag 国旗
5. get lost 迷路 be lost 迷路
6. for a long time 很长时间
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒 cut into half 切成两半
9. lose their homes 失去家园
10. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
12. South Africa 南非
二.用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……?
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
三.重点句型
1. —Why do you like pandas? —Because they’re kind of interesting.
你为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —Why does John like koalas? —Because they’re very cute.
约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊? 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —Why don’t you like tigers? —Because they’re really scary.
你为什么不喜欢老虎? 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —Where are lions from? —They’re from South Africa.
狮子来自哪里? 它们来自南非。
5. The dog can walk on two legs. 这狗可以用两条腿走路。
6. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
7. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
8. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。
9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
10. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。
11. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救森林并且不要买象牙做的东西。
12. Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?
初一英语第五单元知识点
1,Let’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.
letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
2,那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.
3,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+棋类playchess
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
4,interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin···对···感兴趣
boring修饰物bored修饰物
relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relaxyourself
5,很多体育 收藏 品agreatsportscolletion
6,everyday每天everyday日常的
7,做运动playsports
语法:初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法----也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
2,一般 句子 中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
Shedoesherhomework.
初一英语第五单元知识点
Unit 5
Doctor and nurse
Students' Book Page 22
Let's act
Listen to me.
Open your mouth.
Say "Ah" .
Listen to me.
Open your mouth.
Say "Ah" .
Students' Book Page 23
Let's talk
She is a ...
Is she a ...?No,she is a...
She is a ...
Is she a ...?No,she is a...
This end of said A.
Said B.
Students' Book Page 24
Let's learn
Listen
doctor nurse cook old young
Say
doctor nurse cook old young
Students' Book Page 25
Let's play
Tell a story
1.Is she a doctor?
2.She is young.
3.Open your mouth.
4.Say "Ah" .
5.You are fine.
6.Thank you, doctor.
Students' Book Page 26
Let's enjoy
Rhyme
Look at the doctor Reading a book,
About a nurse And a cook.
The doctor and the book,
The nurse and the cook,
Oh,look,All very old!
Look at the doctor Reading a book,
About a nurse And a cook.
The doctor and the book,
The nurse and the cook,
Oh,look,All very old!
Work Book Page 16
Listen and circle the thing that belongs to each person.
Work Book Page 17
Listen and tick √ the correct box.
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‘肆’ 初一英语上册单元知识点
学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
七年级上册英语知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1) 问候语 :
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth.
七年级英语 知识点人教版2021
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短语 归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
初一英语上册语法重点 总结
一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二. this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
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‘伍’ 七年级上册英语unit5教案
英语教案作为七年级英语教师对课堂教学的一种预计和构想,在教学中占有十分重要的地位。下面是我为大家精心整理的七年级上册英语unit5教案,仅供参考。
七年级上册英语unit5教案范文
Do you have a ping-pon
教材分析
1、教学内容
1)、 词汇:have ,soccer,ball,tennis racket,ping-pong ball,volleyball,basketball sport , bat,
2)、 语言结构:A、Do you have a ping-pong ball?Yes,I do。Do you have a ping-pong bat?Not,I do not。Does she/he have a pen?Yes,she/he does
2、教材的地位及其作用
本单元的教学主要内容是:学习have的一般现在时的疑问式的肯定和否定回答 ,该话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起,容易唤起学生的学习兴趣,这对于提高学生的综合能力很有帮助,特别是说的能力。
本单元仍在继续学习一般现在时,这是一个生活中离不开的时态,也是最基本的一个时态。新课程标准要求学生重点掌握一般现在时,这在英语中使用频率很高,学好这一时态的用法对以后其他时态的学习和交际有很大的帮助。
二、学生分析
学生现有的能力与已掌握的知识:
学生在已经学过词汇:What is this ? What is that?
句型: Where is…? It’s in / on / under/…
经过前面的学习学生已经积累了一定的词汇,掌握了一定的目标语,已经具备了一定的听说读写能力。
三、 教学目标
1、语言知识
词汇:A、重点掌握表示有关各种运动球类的名词, 如basketball, soccerball,so on 重点句型:? Do you/they have a TV? Yes,I/they do./No,I/they don’t.
Does he/she have a soccer ball? Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesn’t.
2、语言技能
1)、能看着图片说;Do you/they have a TV? Yes,I/they do./No,I/they don’t.
Does he/she have a soccer ball? Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesn’t.
3、学习策略
1)、利用老师所提供的图片卡片做出简单的判断。
2)、通过与同学交流,学会使用一般现在时的疑问形式及肯定和否定回答。
4、情感态度
1)通过各小组的对话练习培养学生的合作精神;
2)通过学习本单元,教会学生之间互相有无的主要句式
重点难点
1、Have 的一般现在时的疑问式用法;
2、Have的一般现在时的疑问句,及其肯定,否定回答;
3、简单拓展主语第三人称单数的句型。
教学手段:采用最简单的卡片图片、课本以及肢体语言。
理念与思路、教法
1)采用图片进行直观教学。
2)学生在课堂教学过程中口头训练应成为本单元教学的重点内容。
教学突破:Section A重在通过使用动词have对物品的所属进行提问和回答的交流式口语活动,学习由助动词do或does引导的一般疑问句的构成以及回答。教师要善于引导学生比较行为动词的疑问句和be动词的疑问句在构成和回答上的区别,通过大量和反复地操练以达到运用自如。
四、教学流程
一、第一教学环节:情景创设,导入新课
教师活动 学生活动
Section A主要内容是通过使用have对物品的所属进行提问和应答,来学会使用do和does引导的一般疑问句。所以在教学中可采取问答式导人法:
掌握新单词.采用各种方法学习单词。
1、升降语调、拼读、接龙和肢体的方式记忆单词。
2.检查学生记忆单词的成效。
3、学生看1a的图片,使字母和单词相对应。
第二教学环节;老师和学生互动:学习掌握重要内容。
教师活动 学生活动(看图片练句型)
分片进行演示:I have a footba11.Do I have a football? 自己回答:Yes,I d0. 再问:Do I have a basketball? 自己回答:No,I don’t.再使用其它物体和图片询问学生:Do I have…? 询问学生:Do you have…? 询问学生:…? 询问学生:Do they have…? 在学生充分掌握的第一,第二人称和第三人称 的复数。
2.学生回答:Yes,you do.,you don’t.学生回答:Yes,I do.No,I don’t.学生回答:Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesn’t.学生回答:Yes, they do.No,they don’t.掌握它的肯定和否定回答。
3、要求学生完成1b的听力,达到教学应完成的任务。
4.引导学生展开Pair work活动,完成lc部分口语交际的教学任务,学会运用助动词do进行问答,可采用师生互动带动学生互动的交流方式:
5.Pair work活动,完成lc部分口语交际的学习任务,学会运用助动词do进行问答并上台展示口语交际。
三、第三教学环节:合作交流,巩固提高
教师活动 学生活动
1、学生巩固练习活动,完成课堂练习和总结及笔头练习的教学任务。
2、让总结本课的 主要内容,如果不周到,教师可以补充完成。
3、游戏:让一个学生在课前 作各种动作,其他学生跟根据他的动作写单词和句型,然后核对结果。这种活动既可练习have一般疑问句的构成和回答的写法,又能调动学生的学习兴趣,十分有效。
4、习题练习,巩固课堂。问题探究与拓展活动
动词的第三人称单数形式:当句子的主语是“第三人称单数”时,即:不是I,不是you的其它单数形式时,谓语动词必须改变形式,也就是在词尾加-s或 -es (同名词的复数形式),我们可以简称为“三单形式”。有些动词的变化是特殊的,如:have的三单形式是has。在构成否定句时。要在动词前加助动词don’t或doesn’t;在构成疑问句时,则要在主语前加上助动词do或does,does/doesn’t是do/don’t的第三人称单数形式。助动词后应该用动词的原型。
五、教学反思:(成功和不足)
本单元重点学习的语法是do 和 does 引导的一般疑问句以及它们的回答方式,与此同时学习与运动有关的一些词汇。为此,在本单元我运用不同形式鼓励学生使用目标语言,在任务中体现学生的主体地位。在过程中学生可能出现一些错误,本人就以积极的态度对待他们,愉快的氛围对学生的学习有很大的积极影响力。首先要调动学生的学习兴趣和积极性,我努力在这方面去做,不足的请各位多提宝贵意见。
教无定法,教师不要为了任务活动而忽略了语言的传授。学生的信息交流要在特定的环境中进行,给他们参与的机会。任务的完成不是语言学习的结束,而是另一个高度的开端。加强学生语言的实践是改革的关键,要给学生机会去说、去做、去思考。
英语阅读分层教学
一、了解学生情况
分层教学就是根据学生的情况展开有针对性的教学,因此,在实施分层教学之前,教师可采用问卷调查和测验相结合的方式了解学生英语阅读的实际情况。问卷调查的内容应包括学生的阅读兴趣、习惯以及阅读技能等,将所获得的数据作为制定阅读目标、进行任务分层的依据。再对学生进行测试,通过摸底考试找出学生在阅读能力方面的差异,以此数据指导对学生进行分组。
二、将学生进行分层
在对学生的基本情况有所了解后,教师可对学生进行分层。应结合问卷调查中的情况以及测验成绩,将学生分成若干层次,如可分为基础层、提高层、发展层、优秀层等。具体来说,若分值为120分的试卷,可把100分以上的学生分为优秀层,把75分到100分之间的学生定为发展层,把得分在75分以下的学生分在基础层。
三、进行教学目标分层
教学目标分层要根据不同层次学生的阅读水平将英语阅读教学的目标细化,使其更具有针对性。阅读分为字面阅读、推理阅读和形象阅读三个层次,教师可分别为三个层次的学生确立教学目标:对基础层的学生要求能够阅读整篇文章,了解大意,并能找到主旨句;对发展层的学生要求能够较好地完成基础层的目标,还要能根据上下文意猜测文中个别重点生词的意思,并能准确把握作者的观点;对优秀层的学生要求必须较好地完成发展层的学习目标,还应在理解全文的基础上能够对文章进行概括与评价。
四、课堂分层阅读
课堂分层阅读是指在讲授同一篇阅读课文时,教师要考虑到学生各方面的差异,根据分层教学目标来精心设计分层阅读任务。首先,教师对全班学生要统一教学进度,以达到最基本的教学目标,在此基础上,根据不同层次学生阅读能力的差异进行分层阅读教学,让不同层次的学生依据各自的学习目标来开展学习活动,使各层次的学生都能根据阅读目的采用恰当的阅读方法。学生可在教师的引导下进行不同层次的设问、课堂练习或分组讨论,以达到班内分层阅读教学的和谐统一,从而全面提高学生的阅读理解能力。
五、学生分层调整
在经过一段时间的分层阅读教学之后,学生由于理解与接受能力和学习主动性等的不同,学习效果也会有所不同,这时候教师就需要根据学生实际阅读水平的动态发展情况进行分层调整,从而保证设计的分层教学任务能够切合学生的实际阅读能力和阅读水平。一般而言,教师对学生进行分层调整的主要依据还是学生的阅读成绩,主要是平时的单元测验和学校组织的其中与期末考试成绩等,然后再根据学生的意愿具体调整。
六、总结
‘陆’ 求牛津英语七年级第二学期u1到u5的重要知识点整理
很明显,这是定语从句,先行词是物,后面紧跟着的是窗户,因该理解为:谁的窗户,那么答案就很明显了,用(谁的-Whose)。再说,The house 做的是主语,而不是宾语,只有宾语才能省略。如果是The way 做先行词,就可以省略。
‘柒’ 7年级上册英语思维导图
思维导图是能够帮助学生梳理知识点的一种方式,本文整理了新版七年级上册的英语思维导图,欢迎阅读。
单元知识树
听力与背诵导图
写作思维导图
七年级上册英语知识点
be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
‘捌’ 7年级上册英语思维导图
7年级上册英语思维导图,是哪部分的内容,我这有思维可视化研究院,刘濯源教授《赢在学习力》书中的初中英语八大时态的学科思维导图,你参照仿绘,练习试试:
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