❶ 求文档: 新起点五年级英语上册第七单元知识点
新起点五年级英语上册第七单元知识点新起点小学英语五年级上册重点知识总汇
Unit 3 The Biggest and the Best
一 语法:形容词和副词的最高级 形容词(adj.)最高级
1.概念:用于三者及三者以上的比较
2.形容词变最高级:形容词前加the或形容词性物主代词(my,your„),词尾加est.例:He is the tallest in our class.
Who is your best friend?
3.句首或句尾通常有介词短语表示比较的范围
例:In our class, Mary is the smartest girl.
He is the fattest of three.
4.句式结构:
A + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语(表范围) 注: 介词短语可置于句首,或在比较范围为大家所熟知时省略。 副词(adv.)最高级
1.well,hard,fast等词既可以做形容词又可以做副词。在做副词用的时候,最高级紧接动词,前不加“the”。
例:I think Math is the hardest of all the subjects. (最难的) He studies hardest in our class.(最刻苦地) 2.句式结构:A + 动词 + 副词最高级 + 介词短语(表范围) 二、特殊形容词/副词比较级与最高级
形容词和副词的最高级一般以est结尾,以下是5类特殊的情况
① late—later—the latest fine—finer – the finest
nice —nicer-- the nicest
② pretty—prettier--the prettiest friendly—friendlier—the friendliest
ugly—uglier—the ugliest funny—funnier—the funniest ③thin—thinner—the thinnest big—bigger--the biggest fat—fatter--the fattest hot—hotter--the hottest ④good/well—better--best many/much—more--most ⑤important-- more important --the most important popular— more popular--the most popular
talkative –more talkative --the most talkative
轻松酷学酷玩小学英语“北京名吃”用...爱有哪些方式?
三、重点句型
1. Who is the tallest in our group? 在我们组谁最高? 完整回答:Li Hua is the tallest in our group. 在我们组李华最高。 缩略回答:Liu Hua is.
2. Whose book is the thickest? 谁的书最厚?
My book is the thickest. 我的书最厚。 3. Who studies hardest in your class? 在你们班谁学习最刻苦?
I think Mary studies hardest in our class. 缩略回答:Mary does. 我认为在我们班玛丽学习最刻苦。
(否定句: I don’t think Mary studies hardest in our class. ) 4. He is the quietest and smartest boy in our class. 在我们班他是最安静最聪明的男孩。
5.She has the longest hair. 她有最长的头发。 6.She is friendly and helpful to her classmates. 她对她的同学很友善,并且经常帮助他们。
7.Talk about one of your friends,please. 请谈谈你的一个朋友。 (one of + 名词复数,表„其中之一)
8. In our class, Tom is the friendliest. 在我们班,汤姆是最友善的。 (介词短语在前,用逗号隔开)
9.Which mountain is the highest in china? 在中国哪座山最高? Mount Qomolangma is the highest in china. 在中国珠穆朗玛峰最高。 10.The animals are having a sports meet. 动物们正在举行一个运动会。 11.It’s the most important day in the forest. 它是森林里最重要的日子。 12.All the animals are here. 所有的动物都在这。 13.Just as he is going to reach the finish line, he falls down and breaks his leg!
正当他要到达终点线的时候,他的腿摔倒受伤了。
14. He has only put on half of his shoes. 他才只穿上了一半的鞋子。 15.Which animal is the best one to send for the doctor? 哪个动物是最适合去请医生的呢?
16.He is the fattest of three. 他是三个人中最胖的。 17.Can you see the apples on the tree? 你能看到树上的苹果吗? (树上生长的用on)
18.There are two birds in the shortest tree. 在最矮的树上有两只小鸟。 (非树上所生长的用in)
19.Who’s that girl in red? 穿红色衣服的女孩是谁? (in+颜色:表示穿什么颜色的衣服)
20.I think the monkey is the smartest of all the animals.我认为猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。
21.Talk about a class picture or a family picture.谈论一张班级照片或者一张家庭照片。
22.Who is taller, you or Tom? 你和汤姆,谁更高? 23.Who is the smartest, David,Mike or Tom? 大卫,麦克和汤姆,谁最聪明? 24.What a nice day! (=How nice the day is!) 多么好的一天啊! 25.I have a family of four. 我有一个四口之家。 26.Do you know these students’names? 你知道这些学生的名字吗?27.The Yangtz River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河。 28.Would you please talk about your family? 谈谈你的家人好吗?
四、英汉互译。
开运动会 have a sports meet 所有的动物 all the animals 摔倒 fall down 一半的鞋 half of the shoes 看医生 see a doctor 请医生 send for the doctor 在森林里 in the forest 到达终点线reach the finish line 学习最刻苦 study hardest 穿上 put on 谈论 talk about 一张中国地图 a map of China 马上 at once长江 the Yangtze River 走进walk into 最聪明的学生the smartest student 五.按要求写词。
friends(所有格)______ her(主格)______ picture(近义词)______ high(同音词)______there (同音词)_______dance(现在分词)______ their(单数)________younger(反义词)_______ fastest(反义词)______
❷ 八年级下册人教版英语七八单元知识点
知识,只有当它靠积极的思维得来,而不是凭记忆得来的时候,才是真正的知识。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册人教版英语七八单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级下册人教版英语七单元知识
what’s the highest mountain in the world?
短语 归纳
1.take in 吸入;吞入
2.in the face of 面对(问题;困难)
3.at birth 出生时
4.as you can see 正如你所看到的
5.as far as I know 据我所知
6.up to 直到
7.prepare ...for...为...准备...
8.fall over 摔倒
9.die from 死于......
10.cut down 砍倒
11.take care of 照顾;照看
12.or so 大约;左右
13.in danger 处于危险之中
用法归纳
1.any other+名词单数 其他任何一个......
2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事
3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最....的....之一
4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么?
5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受;防御
6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容
8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事
语法点
1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法
比较级变化规则
比较等级要变化,一般词尾加-er
词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以
一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写
辅音字母加y结尾,要把y改i加er
八年级下册人教版英语八单元知识
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
短语归纳
1.be full of 充满
2.grow up 长大
3.hurry up赶快
4.bring back to sw 带回到某地
5.more than 超过
6.in the middle of 在....中间
7.fight over 为....争吵;争斗
8. think about 考虑
9.come to realize 开始意识到
10.ever since then 从那时起
11.a kind of 一种
12.such as 例如
13.belong to 属于
14.find out 找出;查出
15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
16.be famous for 因为...而出名
17. leave behind 遗忘;留下
18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 完成做某事
2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地
3.learn to do sth 学习做某事
4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
5.name sb sth 给某人取名为.......
6.teach sb sth 教某人某事
7.use sth to do 用某物做某事
8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
10.be kind to sb 对某人友好
11.hope to do sth 希望做某事
12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事
13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做
语法点
现在完成时
八年级下册人教版英语九单元知识
Have you ever been to a museum?
短语归纳
1.have a great time 玩的开心
2.put up 搭建;支起
3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
4.be able to do sth 能够做某事
5.a couple of 少数;几个
6. on the other hand 另一方面
7.three quarters 四分之三
8.whether...or... 不管...还是...
9.wake up 醒来
10.all year round 一年到头,终年
11.close to 靠近
用法归纳
1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好 方法
2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事
3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信......
4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲
6.as...as.. 和...一样
7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
8.choose to do sth 选择做某事
9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点
现在完成时
区分:have been to 和have gone to
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❸ 鲁教版初二英语上册第七单元知识点短语和句子 急求 在线等
Unit5词汇
1 住在地球上 live on the earth
2 六千万年前 over sixty million years ago
3和绵羊一样温顺 as gentle as sheep
4 比老虎还凶猛 be fiercer than tigers
5 和十头大象一样大 as big as ten elephants
6 一些……另一些 some others
7 一些……其余的 some the others
8 对……有害的= be harmful to sb
6 了解恐龙的生活 know about the lives of dinosaurs
7 恐龙留下的脚印 footprints they leave behind
8 一个着名的娱乐公园 a famous amusement park
9 被创立 be created by
10 因……而出名= be famous for
11 卡通人物 cartoon character
12 出生于美国 be born in the USA
13 卖报纸和送邮件 sell newspapers and deliver mail
14 得到一份新的工作 get a new job
15 在同样的时间 at the same time
16 一只真的老鼠 a real mouse
17变的富有和出名 become rich and famous
18 一名有名的思想家 a famous thinker
19 住在希腊 live in Greece
20 拥有尽可能少的东西 own as few things as possible
21 扔掉他的杯子 throw away his cup
22 变的更加开心 become even happier
23 参观孙逸仙先生的陵墓 visit Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum
24 花费一百万修理屋顶 spend 1 million yuan repairing the roofs
25 纪念这个伟人 to remember this great man
26 一个亚洲的动物 an Asia animal
27 生出一个男孩 give birth to a boy
28 吃竹笋 eat bamboo shoots
29 吃九公斤的食物 eat 9 kilos of food
30 珍贵的 be rare
31 受法律保护 be protected by law
Unit 6 词汇
1 迷路 be lost=get lost=lose one’ way
2 用光,用尽 run out of=be out of=use up= finish
3 傍晚时分 towards evening
4 降落在一个未探索的星球land on an unexplored planet
5 那扇门两层高。 That door is two storeys high.
6 小心的靠近那扇门 approach the door carefully
7 和……相似 the same as=be similar to
8 带着我们轻轻地降落 bring us down gently
9 靠近一个大的悬崖 close to a great cliff
10 离开这里 get out of here
11开始摇晃 begin to shake =begin doing sth
12 一个友好的怪兽 a friendly monster
13看上去像袋鼠 look like kangaroos
14 转向某人 turn to sb
15 错误地认为 be wrong about
16 成为碎片 be in pieces
17 和平地到来 come in piece
18 发出一声吼叫 give a roar
19 使我们的血液凝固 turn our blood to ice
20杀死所有的外星人 kill all ailens
21 在黎明 at dawn
22像老鼠一样被抓住 be caught like mice
23 一个强大的磁铁 a powerful magnet
24 在笼子上方 above the cage
25 帮某人一个忙 do sb a favour
26 最后做某事的人 the last one to do sth
27从地上弹起 spring from the ground
28 一个宇航员 an astronaut
29 乘坐宇宙飞船 take a spaceship
30 告诉他的朋友他的冒险故事 tell his friends of his adventures
31 醒来 wake up
32 向窗外看 look out of the window
33 在20楼 on the twentieth floor
34 在天空中 in the sky
35 在太空 in space
36 听到一次小的爆炸 hear a small explosion
37 入睡 fall asleep
38 到达森林 reach the forest
39 沿着一条狭窄的小路 follow a narrow path between the trees
40 藏在一些灌木丛的后面 hide behind some bushes
41 保持沉默 keep silent
42 一个银色的身体 a silver body
43 被损坏 be damage
44 感觉害怕 feel terrified
45 发出一个可怕的噪音 make a terrible noise
46 编故事 make up stories
47 告诉某人真相 tell sb the turth
48 展开翅膀 spread the wings
Unit7词汇
1几乎很快入睡 fall asleep almost immediately
2从笼子里逃掉 escape from the cage
3打断我 interrupt me
4太弱而不能开门 too weak to open the door
5藏在我的袋鼠中间 hide among my kangaroos
6把……瞄准 aim ….. at =point at…
7 击中他的眼睛 hit him in his eye
8朝门跑去 escape towards the door
9 做噩梦 have a bad dream
10一条狭窄的街道 a narrow street
11被杀死 be killed
12 不要惊慌 Don’t panic
13爬进大袋鼠的口袋 climb into the giant kangaroo’s pocket
14自由 get free
15返回地球上的安全地带come back to the safety of the Earth
16寻找某人 look for sb
17拿出我的激光手电筒 take my small powerful laser torch
18 默默地移动 move silently
19 躺在他的床上 lie down on his bed
20 震动山洞 shake the cave
21 融化铁条 melt the bars
22 用手电筒去杀高克 use the torch to kill Gork
23 用你的大脑 use your brain=use your mind
24 片刻过去 moments later
25 在笼子的外面 be out of the cage
26 大声说 say loudly
27 醒来 wake up
28 按按钮 press the button
29 击中Gork 的眼睛 hit Gork in the eye
30 出了什么事? What’s wrong?
31 袭击我 attack me
32 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb to do sth
33 一个接一个地出去 go out one by one
34 死了,完蛋了 be done for=die=be finished
35 过了一会儿 a few moments later
36 逃往自由地 escape to freedom
❹ 七年级英语上册七单元知识点
知识是静态的,人有了知识,还应该明白如何正确地将所掌握的知识在实践中加以应用,没有智慧,充其量不过是一本记载着知识的书。下面是由我为大家整理的 七年级英语 上册七单元知识,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
七年级英语上册七单元知识1
1. 短语 归纳:
① how much 多少钱
② seven dollars 七美元
③ white bag 白色的包
④ clothes store 服装店
⑤at very good prices 以很低的价格
⑥ for boys 对于男孩子
⑦ skirts in red 红色的裙子
⑧ twenty-eight dollars 28美元
⑨ Big Sale! 大降价!
⑩ twenty yuan 二十元
⑾ a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子
2.重点句型:
①—how much is/are …? ……多少钱?
—It’s /They’re … 它/它们……
② I’ll take it. 我买了。
③ in+颜色 某种颜色的衣服。
1 What color do you want?
你想要什么颜色的?
2 buy sth from sb.
从某人那买某物。
3 sell sth to sb.
把某物卖给某人。
4 Here you are. 给你。
3.必背典句:
①—How much is the hat?
这顶帽子多少钱?
—It’s five dollars.
5美元。
②—How much are these socks?
这双短袜多少钱?
—They’re two dollars. 两美元。
③—Can I help you?
我能帮您吗?
—Yes, please. 好的。
2 Here you are. 给你。
3 I’ll take it. 我买了。
4 —Thank you.谢谢。
—You’re welcome. 不用谢。
七年级英语上册七单元知识2
重点语法:
(1)基数词,表示数目或者数量的多少。
基数词的表达法:① one 到twelve,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可言,应逐一进行记忆。
② thirteen到nineteen,表示“十几”,在个位数后加后缀-teen,读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen的拼写。
1 twenty到ninety,表示“几十”,以-ty结尾,但需注意下面几个词的拼写:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。
2 21~29直到91~99,表示“几十几”,用整十位加个位数表示,中间用连字符“-”把十位数与个位数连接起来。21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five
3 one hundred意为“一百”,表示一百还可以用 a hundred . 要表示200~900,用“具体数字+hundred”。 200 two hundred 900 nine hundred
基数词的用法:①表示年龄,基数词放在years old之前。He is twenty years old.
②用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词前。I have three balls.
③表示顺序、编号等,放在名词之前。I’m in Class three.
④用来计算。 Two and six is eight.
(2)how much的用法:意为“多少钱”,用以询问物品的价格,后接be动词,其形式要与后面的主语保持一致,即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,用is;若主语是可数名词复数时,则用are.
What is the price of+主语 ,也是询问物品的价格,常在同义句转化中与how much句型互换,但是要注意,此句型中,无论主语是可数名词单复数还是不可数名词,其be动词都是is。
另外,how much与how many的区别:how much与how many都可以用来询问物体的数量,区别在于how much后接不可数名词,而how many后接可数名词复数形式。
(3)help的用法:help做动词,意为“帮忙,帮助”,常用结构为help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事。help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
My teacher helps me with my homework 我的老师帮我辅导家庭作业。
Tom often helps his father (to) clean the garden. 汤姆经常帮他爸爸打扫花园。
其他用法:① help! “救命”
②help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。
Lisa often help me with my English. 丽萨经常帮我 学习英语 。
③help oneself (to) “自便,随便(吃/喝……)
Come on, boys. Help yourselves to some juice. 来,孩子们,随便喝些果汁。
④can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做……” Kate couldn’t help crying when she won the match. 凯特赢得了比赛后,忍不住哭了。
⑤作名词,意为“帮助”是不可数名词。
Tony needs some help. 托尼需要一些帮助。
(4)need的用法:
①need做实义动词,有人称和数的变化,意为“需要”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语,注意need doing sth意为“需要被做……”是主动形式表示被动的含义。
They don’t need our help. 他们不需要我们帮助。
Jim’s bike is broken. He needs to buy a new one. 吉姆的自行车坏了,他需要买辆新的。
②need做情态动词时长用于否定句和疑问句中,意为“需要,必要”,后接动词原形,此时need无人称和数的变化,可以直接加not构成否定句,也可直接提到句首变为一般疑问句。
You needn’t worry about that. 你不必为此担心。
Need we finish the work before Saturday?我们有必要周六前完成工作吗?
(5)come的用法:做不及物动词时,意为“来,来到”,后接动词不定式做状语,即come to do sth 来做某事。come的 反义词 是go,后接地点名词时,需加介词to;后接地点副词时,则要省略介词to。
例:He comes to school early every day. 他每天很早来上学。(school是地点名词)
Please come here before 10:00. 请10点前来这儿。(here是地点副词)
(6)buy的用法:做及物动词,意为“买,购买”,后接名词或代词做宾语。
I want to buy some apples.我想买点苹果。
buy后接双宾语,即用于buy sb sth或buy sth for sb结构,意为“给某人买某物”
My mother buys me new clothes every year.
= My mother buys new clothes for me every year. 我妈妈每年给我买新衣服。
(7)sell的用法:sell及物动词,意为“出售;销售;卖”固定搭配:
sell sb sth = sell sth to sb 意为“卖某物给某人”
They are going to sell me their books.=They are going to sell their books to me.他们打算把他们的书卖给我。
学英语最好的 方法
1.模仿发音
我们都知道学习英语之前,学习音标能够帮助孩子记住 英语单词 。英语的发音具有一个很强的规律,发音正确能够提高你的听力。而音标一共有48个音素,其中包含20个元音音素以及28个辅音因素,我们家长要做的就是让孩子去了解这些概念,什么是音标、元音音标、辅音音标、单元音、双元音、清辅音、浊辅音。关于初学英语音标的孩子来说,学习音标的时候要多听,多听可以够记忆音标,提高语感。
2.多记短语
除了让孩子学好音标以外,短语是一种快捷方法,短语是英语母语人士长期使用的习惯搭配,是已经搭配好的表意框架,让孩子背下拿来直接用,能够加速学习英语的进程,但是要强调让孩子养成独立思考的习惯,孩子在学习短语中有一些不懂的问题,可以教给孩子解决问题的方法,让孩子从中学会独立思考。
3.兴趣提升
我们都知道,小孩要对一件事物感兴趣首先就是趣味性,而游戏中的趣味性对于孩子来说是十分具有吸引力的,用游戏来引导孩子学习能够让孩子在游戏中学到英语常识,让孩子回忆更深入,更牢固,也让孩子更有兴趣学习英语。我建议家长可以适当给孩子玩一些游戏把游戏改为英文版,当孩子想要进一步提高的时候,就会自己去搜索英汉翻译,从而从游戏中学到单词,而且游戏能帮助孩子养成习惯,像一些角色的英文配音也利于孩子模仿学习。
七年级英语上册七单元知识点相关 文章 :
★ 七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语上册第七单元重点短语及句子
★ 初中七年级英语上册知识点归纳总结
★ 新人教版七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级上册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语上册知识点归纳
★ 七年级英语上册总复习知识点
★ 人教版英语七年级上册知识点复习
★ 七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结
❺ 七年级英语下册第七单元知识点
七年级英语下册语法总结
一、一般现在时
1. 构成:主语+动词+其他
2. 标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等频率副词。 3. 否定句:1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等在其后加not
e.g. I can’t play football.
2)当是实义动词时加助动词don’t/doesn’t后跟动词原形 e.g. I don’t like football. She doesn’t like football.
4. 疑问句:1)当动词是 be, can, may, must, should等将其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)当是实义动词时将助动词do/does 放在前面,后跟主语和动词原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、现在进行时
1. 构成:主语+be+doing+其他 2. 动词→动词-ing变化规律:
1)一般情况下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2)以不发音e结尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4)特殊变化, lie—lying
3. 标志词:look, listen, now, at the moment, it’s…o’clock… 4. 否定句:be动词后加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑问句:将be动词提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、将来时
1. 构成:主语+be going to+动词原形 主语+will+动词原形
2. 标志词:tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示将来的时间 3. 否定句:be动词后加not;will后加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑问句:将be动词提前;将will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、过去时
1. 构成:主语+动词过去时+其他
2. 标志词:yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 动词→动词过去式变化规律:
1)一般动词结尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2)以字母e结尾的动词加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊变化详见课本P172
4. 否定句:1)动词be过去式后直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 当是实义动词时,加助动词didn’t后跟动词原形
5.There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意义的词,后半部分应用肯定疑问式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 练习:
完成下列反意疑问句:
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can’t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren’t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let’s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don’t be late,_______ ________? 五、动词不定式
动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一,也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为"to+动词原形",to为动词不定式的符号,本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点:
1.具有动词的特点,因此,后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语,构成动词不定式短语。
2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点,可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。 (一)、动词不定式作主语
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for
C. to, for D. of, to
[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有:(1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名词短语(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice, kind, clever, good, right, wrong, foolish, careless等形容词,与介词of搭配,这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;句式(2)中常用hard, difficult, easy, important等形容词,与介词for搭配,表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。 (二)、动词不定式作宾语 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
[简析]在want, like, agree, hope, wish, learn, begin, start, decide, hate, choose, forget, remember等动词后面,可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时,则可以用it作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。
(三)、动词不定式作宾语补足语
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with
( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
[简析]不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask, teach, expect, tell, allow 等。
(四)、动词不定式作状语 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
[简析]go, come, try, do / try one's best等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
[简析]"be +形容词+ to do sth"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。 (五)、动词不定式作定语 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
[简析]不定式作定语时,常放在被修饰的词语之后,与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系;如果不定式的动词是不及物动词,其后要加上必要的介词或副词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。 (六)、不带to的动词不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
[简析]1.在see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词和make, have, let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.
2.在"had better"后面接不带to的不定式。 (七)、动词不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have, not to be B. have, not be
C. be, not to be D. be, not be
[简析]动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not,如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.
(八)、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、双宾语用法要点
此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)组成。如, He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for,如, He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。 用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有:
(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
(需借助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等
❻ 人教版初一英语第7单元到12单元的句型
1. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
9. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
10. How’s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
11.What do you do when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
现在进行时
1.含义:表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词:now, look, listen等。构成:be +V-ing
2.V-ing 变化规则:
1)一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3)元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1)肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2)否定句:直接在be后加not.
如:I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3)一般疑问句及回答:问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如:Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如:What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
Unit7
1.short/curly/long/straight hair:短/卷/长/直发
2.medium height/build:中等高度/身材
3.look like:看起来象
4.the captain of the basketball team:篮球队队长
5.be a little bit quiet:有点儿少言寡语
6.stop doing sth.:停止做某事
7.like playing chess :喜欢下棋
8.wear glasses:戴眼镜
9.a pop singer:一个流行歌手
10.a new look:一个新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair:黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发
12.last month:上个月
13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女
Unit8
1.what kind of:哪一种
2.would like sth.:想要某东西
3.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles:小/中/大碗的面条
4.orange juice: 桔子汁
5.green tea:绿茶
6.a mpling house/House of sumplings:一家饺子店
7.phone number:电话号码
8.tomato soup:西红柿汤
Unit9
1.do one’s homework:做家庭作业
2.play soccer:踢足球
3.clean one’s room:打扫某人的房间
4.go to the beach:去海滩
5.play tennis:打网球
6.go to the movies:去看电影
7.last weekend:上周末
8.do some reading:阅读
9.practice English:练习英语
10.study for the match test:为数学考试准备
11.last week :上周
12.on Saturday morning/ aternoon/ evening/ night:在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上/深夜
13.an interesting talk show:一个有趣的谈话节目
14.go for a walk:去散步
15.a nice day:晴朗的一天
16.play with:与…一起玩
17.a busy weekend:一个繁忙的周末
18.look for:寻找
19.watch a movie:看电影
20.It’s time to do sth.:是做某事的时候了
Unit10
1.visit sb.拜访某人
2.summer camp:夏令营
3.visit museum:参观博物馆
4.on vacation:度假
5.great weather:好天气
6. all day/night/year:整天/夜/年
7.have great fun playing:玩得高兴
8.be crowded:拥挤
9.find sb. doing sth.:发现某人正在做某事
10.be lost:迷路
11.help sb.do sth.:帮助某人做某事
12.make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事
13.be tired:疲倦
14.decide to do sth.:决定做某事
15. The Great Wall:长城
Unit11
1.talk/game/spors show:谈话/游戏/体育节目
2.soap opera:肥皂剧;连续剧
3.situation comedy/sitcom:情景喜剧
4.don’t mind/like:不介意/喜欢
5.can’t stand:不能容忍
6.think of:认为 7.agree with sb.:同意某人意见
8.in fact:事实上;实际上
9.a thirteen-year-old boy:一个13岁的男孩
10.sports shows:体育节目 11.Animal World:动物世界
12.Tell it like it is!:实话实说
13.Culture China:中国文化
14.Chinese cooking:中国烹饪
15.key ring:钥匙链
16.ask sb. about sth:问某人关于某事
17.colorful clothes:颜色鲜艳的衣服
18. English Today:今日英语
19. Sports News:运动新闻
Unit12.
1.be late for class:上课迟到
2.listen to music:听音乐
3.have to :不得不
4.what else:别的什么
5.sports shoes:运动鞋
6.go out :出去
7.after school/class:放学/下课以后
8.What’s up ?:什么事?
9.chool magizine:校刊
10.I don’t .either.:我也不
11.on school nights:在学生有课的晚上
12.Children’s Palace:少年宫
13.chool/family rules:校/家规
14.make dinner:做饭
15.wear a uniform:穿制服
16.gym class:体育课
17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话
18.wash the clothes:洗衣服
希望能帮你!
❼ 2017八年级下册英语第七单元知识点
总在鼓舞自己,要成功就得努力。想要英语拿下高分,平时就得多总结每个单元的知识点。下面由我为你整理的八年级下册英语第七单元知识点,希望对大家有帮助!
八年级下册英语第七单元知识点1
重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气状况
13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of =look after照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐森林
29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
八年级下册英语第七单元知识点2
重点句型
1. It is +n/adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:为了实现我们的梦想,我们永远都不应该放弃尝试。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although. “ ,…
Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Sb spend time /money on sth.
Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10千克竹子。
八年级下册英语第七单元知识点3
句子语法
1. The elephant weights many times more than this panda. 这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
【解析1】weigh v 称……的重量 → weight n 重量
【记】 She weighs herself every day and wants to lose weight.
【解析2】time ①“是......的几倍”
主语 + 数词 + times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的内容 Our new school is four times as big as the old one.
②“次数” 一次 once 两次 twice 三次及三次以上 :基数词 + times three times 三次 three or four times 三到四次
【短语】many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次……时 every time 每次/每回…… each time 每当……时
the first time 第一次……时 next time (当)下次……时
【句型 】
It’s time for sth . 或 It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为:该是……的时候了
It’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。
It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了。
【2012浙江杭州2】We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _____ we speak.
A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
2.At birth, a baby panda is about ___ to ____ kilos.
刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到 ____公斤。
【解析】at birth 出生时 (用作时间状语)___________(出生时), a baby panda is about 20cm long.
give birth ( to sb/ sth) 生孩子;产仔
A panda can live up to ___ to ____ years. 一只熊猫活____ 年到____ 年
【解析】up to 高达
up to +数量词 达到 (某数量、程度等);至多 I can take up to four people in my car. 直到 (现在)
Up to now , Tony has been very quiet. be up to sb. “由某人决定”
— Shall we go out or stay in ? — It’s up to you.
4. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
【解析1】the other 其他的 (指两个事物或两个人中的“另一个”, 后接名词时,表示“其他的人或物”;
One.... The other ... (两者中)一个......, 另一个........
the others=the other +复数名词
the other的复数形式是the others “其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
【2013孝感3】22. My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others[来源:学
【解析2】prepare…for… 为……准备……
1). prepare sth.表示"准备......",后接名词或代词作宾语。
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课。
2). prepare to do sth.表示"准备做......"。
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河,突然下雨了。
3). prepare for sth.表示"为......做准备"。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试
5. At 9:00 a.m, they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.
上午9:00的时候,他们发现大部分熊猫幼崽已经醒来并且饿了。
【解析】awake adj. 醒来 (反义词)asleep 睡着的 She was awak all night.
V. 唤醒;使醒来 = wake up The noise awak me.
【2013江苏苏州】 Do you lie __________ (醒着的)at night,worrying about things?
( ) He fell ____ early last night, and he was ___ early this morning.
A. sleep; wake B. asleep; wake C. asleep; awake D. sleep ; awake
❽ 急求译林牛津版英语7B第七单元词组、知识点!!!!
初一牛津英语7b-unit1-unit6全套词组
7B Unit 1词组
1.dream homes 梦想的家
2. live in a palace / next to a restaurant 住在宫殿里/餐馆隔壁
3. learn about the homes in different countries 了解不同国家的家
4. countries and capitals 国家和首都
5. the capital of … ……的首都
6.homes around the world 世界各地的家
7. the home pages of four foreign students 四个外国学生的主页
8. sit on the big floor cushions 坐在大垫子上
9. live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一座木屋里 10. climb a ladder to get into my house 爬梯子到房子里去
11. it rains a lot 下很多雨
12. make dinner 做饭
13. in the center of Moscow 在莫斯科中心
14. in a flat on a busy street 在繁华大街的一座公寓里
15. share…with…. 和……分享……
16. write down the meanings of some of the words 写下一些单词的意思
17. make some mistakes 犯一些错误
18.write the correct words above each mistake 把正确的单词写在每一个错误之上
19.lie on his bunk beds 躺在他的双层床上
20. above the top bunk bed 在上层床的上面
21. have a free day 空闲一天
22. be tired after the long plane trip 在长途飞行后很累
23. where else we are going? 我们还要去哪里?
24. made a video / watch the video 拍/看录像
25. be really different from 真的与…….不同
26. I’m afraid… 我恐怕……
27. take a message 捎个口信
28. call you back 给你回电话
29. do a survey 做一个调查
30. complete the questionnaire below with your own 用你的个人信息完成下面 information 的问卷
31. at least 至少
32. a football pitch 一个足球场
33. a swimming pool which is 50 metres long 一个50米长的游泳池
34. have /take a bath/ shower 洗澡/淋浴
35. at the same time 同时
36.live two floors above/ below sb 住在某人的上/下两层 牛津初中英语
7B Unit 2 词组
1 Welcome to Sunshine Town 欢迎来阳光镇
2 dog food 狗食
3 how much money 多少钱
4 tins of dog food 几听狗食
5 a tin / can of …… 一听…… tins / cans of …… 几听……
6 order a pizza 点一份比萨饼
7 a group of exchange students 一群交换生
8 take them to the sports center 带他们去体育运动中心
9 go to lots of different Chinese restaurants 去不同的中国餐馆
10 There be sth to do 有事要做
11 live in a modern town 住在现代化的城镇
12 by underground 乘地铁
13 less than 少于 ; 不超过
14 air pollution / make the air dirty 空气污染
15 a beautiful country park 一座美丽的乡村公园
16 go walking 去散步
17 most of us 我们中的大多数人
18 live in tall buildings 住在高楼里
19 such a tall building 如此高的一座高楼 such+a/an +形容词+名词 20 places like this 像这样的地方
21 be close to 接近;靠近
22 have to 不得不;必须
23 go far 走远
24 want help with our homework 需要人帮助我们的家庭作业
25 until ten o’clock at night 直到晚上十点
26 not……until…… 直到……才……
27 find all the souvenirs 找到所有的纪念品
28 in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心
29 be here in the right place 来对了地方
30 Beijing Duck 北京烤鸭
31 choose any food 挑选任何食物
32 lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆
33 enjoy Beijing Opera 欣赏京剧
34 visit our local theatre with us 跟我们一起参观我们当地的剧院
35 Why don’t you do sth ? 你为什么不做某事?
36 think of 想起
37 watch plays or shows 观看戏剧或表演
38 be / feel sick 生病;感觉不舒服
39 in the hospital 在医院
40 in hospital (生病)住院
41 fifteen loaves of bread 十五条面包
42 three kilos of each 每样三公斤
43 five packets of chips 五包薯条
44 four big cartons of milk 四大盒牛奶
45 hold a party (for sb) (为某人)举行聚会
46 have a really good time 过得真愉快
47 come to the party 参加聚会
48 become good friends 成为朋友
49 the best game in the world 世界上最好的运动
50 a very friendly boy 一位十分友好的男孩
51 Don’t miss the great exhibitions 别错过盛大的展览会
52 golden throne 金制的御座
53 works of art 艺术品
54 Chinese paintings 中国画
55 come to the Palace Museum 来故宫
56 see a stone carving 看石雕
57 make plans to go out 计划外出
58 enjoy a full day 享受一整天
59 youth centre 青少年活动中心
60 meet friends at the youth centre 在青少年活动中心会见朋友们
61 ride bicycles 骑自行车
62 play ball games in the park 在公园做球类运动
63 go to the cinema 去电影院
64 show you around my home town 带领你参观我的家园
65 show (sb) around (some place) 带领某人参观某地
66 grow vegetables and flowers in the garden 在花园种蔬菜和花
67 go to the nearest town 去最近的城镇
68 go into town on the bicycle 骑车进城镇
69 (be) warm and sunny 既温暖又晴朗
70 a wonderful place to live 一块居住的好地方
71 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
72 instead of 替代
牛津初中英语7B UNIT 3 词组
1 follow sb 跟随某人 follow me 跟着我
2 Let’s go down / up here 让我们从这儿下/上
3 Don’t be afraid 别害怕
4 come with me 跟我来
5 go on an outing 出去玩
6 north-west of the zoo 在动物园的西北 south-east of 在……的东南 7 get a call 接到一个电话
8 live nearby 主在附近
9 drive to the zoo quickly 快速驾车到动物园
10 get out of / ( into) the car 下 / 上小汽车
11 at once / right now 立刻 ;马上
12 three men in police uniform 三个穿警服的人
13 run out of the building 跑出大楼
14 ask sb about sth 问某人关于某方面的事
15 push…into… 把……推进……
16 drive away 开车逃走 run away 逃跑
17 try to do sth 尽力做某事
18 fail to do sth 做某事失败
19 take different routes 走不同的路线 take a route 走……的路线 take another route 走另一条路线
20 go along 6th street 沿着第六大街走
21 turn left into Park Road 左转进入公园路
22 run to the police station 跑向警察局
23 stop at the traffic lights 在交通灯处停下
24 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事
25 jump out of the van 跳出货车 jump into the river 跳进河
26 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊
27 close the back /front door 关后/前门
28 in the end / at last 最后
29 at the end of the road 在路的尽头
30 be far (away) from 远离
31 at a crossroads 在十字路口
32 tell sb about a story of 告诉某人关于……的故事
33 call sb for help 打电话给某人请求帮助
34 road signs 路标 35 zebra crossing 斑马线
36 teach sb how to read a map 教某人怎样识图
37 at the entrance of the zoo 在动物园的入口处
38 at the corner of the road 在马路的拐角处
39 cross the road 过马路
40 swim across the swimming pool 游过游泳池
41 go through a tunnel 穿过隧道
42 walk along the road 沿着马路走
43 climb up the hill 爬上山
44 walk around the table 围着桌子走
45 jump over the chair 跳过椅子
46 walk down the stairs 走下楼梯
47 tell me the way to the railway station 告诉我去火车站的路
48 walk up / down the steps 走上/下台阶
49 at the other side of the park 在公园的另一边
50 come out of the park 出公园
51 walk over the bridge 走过桥
53 take them to the Summer Palace 带他们去颐和园
54 join sb 加入某人 join us 加入我们
55 meet at the school gate 在校门口集合
56 take an umbrella 带一把雨伞
57 all day 整日 all night 整夜
58 start a campfire 升篝火
59 walk /go on 继续走
60 walk straight on 一直走
61 walk along /down the street 沿着街走
62 turn right / left (into …) 向右/左转进入….
63 take the second turning /(crossing / crossroads) on the right / left 在第二个拐弯处/十字路口向右/左转
64 turn right / left at the second turning / (crossing / crossroads)
65 walk across / (cross) the road at the traffic lights 在交通灯处过马路 66 walk past the supermarket 走过超市
67 walk towards the bridge 朝桥走过去
68 have a farewell party 举行告别会
69 have a picnic 举行野餐
70 have a barbecue 举行烧烤
71 half of the students 一半学生
72 look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事
73 take the underground 乘地铁
74 join the farewell party 参加告别会
75 walk past the Bank of China Building 走过中国银行大楼
76 send some postcards to his friends 给他的朋友们寄些明信片
77 all over the world 全世界 牛津英语
❾ 初一人教版英语第7单元知识点
. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[误] What are the woman teachers doing?
[正] What are the women teachers doing?
[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.
2. 房间里有多少人?
[误] How many peoples are there in the room?
[正] How many people are there in the room?
[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.
[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词”这一结构, 其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?
[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?
[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.
[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.
[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am / is / are) + ving形式构成。
6 这双鞋是红色的。
[误] This pair of shoes are red.
[正] This pair of shoes is red.
[析] 在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。
[第三类] 代词类
7. 这张票是她的,不是我的。
[误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.
[正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.
[析] 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。
8. 吴老师教我们英语。
[误] Miss Wu teaches our English.
[正] Miss Wu teaches us English.
[析] teach sb. sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。
[第四类] 介词类
9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗?
[误] Can you find the answer of this question?
[正] Can you find the answer to this question?
[析] 英语中用“the answer to …”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有the key to the door,the way to the zoo等。