⑴ 2022九年级上册英语知识点
2022九年级上册英语知识点有哪些?学英语也有一个优势,就是不需要整块的时间,我们可以在 其它 零碎的闲暇时间里面,记上几个 英语单词 或知识点,既利用了时间,又填补了空闲,也不失为一举两得。一起来看看2022九年级上册英语知识点,欢迎查阅!
九年级上册英语知识 总结
一. 短语 归纳
1.gethis
driver’s license 取得驾驶执照
2.noway没门,不行
3.sixteen-year-olds
十六岁的人sixteen-year-old十六岁的
4.be
worried about=worry about 担
5.have
part-time jobs 做兼职工作
6.get
one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
7.get
/ have / make sth.done 使某物被做……
8.stop
doing sth 停止做某事
9.stop
to do sth.停下来去做某事
10.spend
time with sb.花时间和某人在一起
11.take
photos, take a photo 照相
12.use
a flash 使用闪光灯
13.all
night 整夜
14.stay
by my side 呆在我身边
15.make
sure = be sure 确保,确定
16.keep
sb.(away) from sth使某人远离某物
17.hurt
oneself 伤害某人自己
18.give
sb.a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人
19.lift
sb.up 举起某人
20.cough
badly 剧烈地咳嗽
21.talk
back 回嘴
22.an
alt 一个成人
23.think
back to 回想起
24.regret
doing sth.后悔做了某事
25.make
one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得
26.too
+ adj.+ to do sth.太…而不能做某事
27.learn…from…从…学到…
28.agree
with sb 同意某人的观点
29.disagree
with sb.不同意某人的观点
30.move
out 搬出去
31.take
care of = look after=care for 照顾
32.manage
one’s own life 管理自己的生活
33.manage
to do sth 努力完成某事
34.that
is why 那就是为什么…
35.continue
to do sth继续做某事
36.take
a test参加考试
37.pass
the test通过考试
38.fail
the test考试不及格
39.be
strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格
40.get
in the way of妨碍…
41.a
running star一个跑步明星
42.a
professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员
43.grow
up长大
44.allow
sb.to do sth.允许某人做某人
45.should
be allowed to do sth.应该被允许去做某事
46.have
nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事
47.succeed
in doing sth.成功做某事
48.fail
to do sth.做某事失败
49.end
up with 以…结束 end upas 最终成为
50.practice
doing sth.练习做某事
51.see
sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
52.spend
time on sth.在某事上花时间
spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间
53.care
about sb.关心某人
54.talk
with sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事
55.make
a choice做选择
56.have
a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事
二.用法集萃
1.She
is a sixteen-year-oldgirl.=She is sixteen years old.
2.allow
sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事(被动语态)
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
LiLy is allowed to go to America.
3.get
their ears pierced 穿耳洞
让/使(别人)做某事
get sth.done(过去分词)
have sth.done
I get my hair cut.== I have my hair cut.
4.enough
足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮
enough+名词如:enoughfood 足够食物
enough…to 足够…去做…
例:I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5.stop
doingsth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.
stopto do sth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestop to speak.
6.系动词用法:系动词+adj
常用的系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get,turn, smell, taste, stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。
例:They are very happy.
He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
The grass turns green.
7.get
in the way of 碍事,妨碍
例:Her social life got in the way of her studies.
8.①
also 用于句中
I also like apples.
② either用于否定句句末
I don’t like apples, either.
③ too 用于肯定句句末
I like apples, too.
九年级上册英语知识点
一、过去完成时的结构特点
概念:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。
过去完成时 过去时 现在进行时
构成:过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成,其中 had 通用于各种人称。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.She hadfinished writing the composition by 10 :00 this morning.
二、过去完成时的判断依据
1.由时间状语来判定
一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2.由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在:
( 1 )宾语从句中,当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew,heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
如: She said that she had seen the film before.
( 2)状语从句中,在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。
如: When I got to the station, the train had already left.After he hadfinished his homework, he went to bed.
注意: before, after ,as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,由于 before 和 after本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。如:
Where did you study before you came here?
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
(3)表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.3.根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday.We hadn't seen each other since hewent to Beijing.
三、过去完成时的主要用法
1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在“过去的过去”。
如:
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时,雨已经停了。(主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”)
2.过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。
如:
He told me that he had written a new book.(had written 发生在 told 之前 )
3.过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
相互代词
1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组
他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的
例如:
It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copiedeach other.
显而易见,不同 文化 的人总是相互借鉴的
2) 相互代词的句法功能:
a.作动词宾语;
People should love one another.人们应当彼此相爱。
b.可作介词宾语;
Does bark, cocks crow, frogs croak to each other.吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用oneanother。现代英语中,两 组词 交替使用的实例也很多,例如:
He put all the books beside each other.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
He put all the books beside one another.
他把所有书并列摆放起来。
Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
c.相互代词可加-'s构成所有格,例如:
The students borrowed each other's notes.
学生们互借笔记。
物主代词
1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用
例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on hisdesk.
约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能
a.作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b.作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not inyours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours.It's yours.It's yours.我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
反身代词
1) 列表
I-myself
we-ourselves
you-yourself
you-yourselves
she-herself
he-himself
they-themselves
2)做宾语
a.有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
我们昨晚玩得很开心
Please help yourself to some fish.
请你随便吃点鱼
b.用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
那个时候我不能打扮我自己
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down.
请坐
3) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today.
我今天不舒服
The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要
4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可
如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
a.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car.我自己开车。
b.但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
最新 九年级英语 语法知识点总结
语法:直接引语变间接引语。
直接引用别人的话叫直接引语,用来转述别人的话叫间接引语。例:
Hesaid,"HewillgotoBeijingtomorrow."(直接引语)
.
直接引语变间接引语时时态、人称及一些时间或个别词都要做相应的改变。
①时态:
一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时
现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去时→过去完成时
一.短语归纳
1.dance
to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞
2.sing
along with 随着…一起唱
3.musicians
who play different kindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
4.electronic
music 电子音乐
5.not
much 没什么(事)
6.suppose
sb to do sth.猜想某人做某事
7.be
supposed to do sth 应该做某事
8.suppose
sb (to be) +adj.原以为…
9.have
spare time 有空闲时间
10.in
one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
11.spare
the time to do sth 抽时间做…
12.a
film director 一名电影导演
13.think
too much 想太多
14.in
that case 既然那样
15.World
War II 第二次世界大战
16.smooth
music 悦耳的音乐
17.prefer
A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
18.prefer
doing A to doing B
19.prefer
to do sth.rather than do sth.
20.feel
like doing sth 想要做某事
21.stick
to 坚持,固守
22.be
down 悲哀,沮丧
23.cheer
sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24.have
a happy ending 有个美满的结局
25.try
one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做…
26.less
serious 不那么严重
27.a
good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
28.make
me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29.provide
plenty of information about a certain subject 提供了大量的关于某个
主题的信息
30.shut
off my brain 关闭我的大脑
31.in
time 及时
on time 按时/准时
32.once
in a while 偶尔的,有时
33.write
one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词
34.sing
the words clearly歌词唱的清楚
35.take
sb to sw.带某人去某地
36.Chinese
folk music 中国民间音乐
37.be
played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38 move sb.感动某人, sb.be moved by…
39.strangely
beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40.sense
a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
41.one
of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一
42.look
up 查看,查阅
43.be
written by sb.由/ 被…写的
44.in
the city of… 在…市
45.play
many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器
46.by
age 17 到17岁的时候
47.be
known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名
48.develop
a serious illness 得了一种很重的病
49.become
blind 成了盲人,变瞎
50.for
several years 几年
51.make
money 赚钱
52.get
married (to sb) (和某人)结婚
53.continue
to do sth.继续做某事
54.perform
in this way用这种形式表演
55.ring/
in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年
56.by
the end of… 到…末为止
57.It’s
a pity that… … 遗憾的是…
58.in
total 总共
59.be
recorded for the future worldtohear 被记录下来供后人聆听
60.the
great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师
61.master
a foreign language 掌握一门外语
62.praise
…for… 因为…赞美
63.China’s
national treasures中国的国家珍宝
64.paint
a picture of…描绘了一幅…画
65.recall
one’s deepestwounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
66.painful
experiences 痛苦的经历
67.a
time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间
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⑵ 新目标九年级英语上册第一单元的重要知识点和考点
1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder,please!
请再说高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声
She has a sweet voice.
她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因为咳嗽,他失声了。
▲noise n噪音,吵闹
Don’t make so much noise.
别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声
Sound travels slower than light.
声音的传播比光慢。
3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
▲n.记忆力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
▲n. 回忆,怀念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我对童年有美好的回忆。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住,背过
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快记住很多单词。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所说的话很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮丧的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。
▲add up to 总计达……,加起来……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。
▲vt. 补充说,又说
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。
6. excite vt.使兴奋
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的
The soccer game is exciting.
那场足球赛很令人激动。
▲excited adv. 兴奋的,激动的
We were very excited at the news.
当听到那个消息,我们很激动。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话
Can you speak French?
你会说法语吗?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道谁要在会上发言?
▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话,talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。
What are you talking about?
你们在说什么?
▲say 说(后接说的内容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在会上说了什么?
She said she would be back the next week.
她说下周回来。
▲tell 告诉
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
Who told you the news?
是谁告诉你的那个消息?
▲讲,说
tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.
别信他!他在撒谎。
To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.
老实说,我不太同意你的意见。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成)
She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他试图收齐那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你会造完整的句子吗?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他对我来说完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.
那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let’s keep it secret from others.
咱们不让别人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感动,给……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感动的
We were impressed by what he did.
我们被他的话所感动。
11. native n. 当地人,本国人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。
▲native language 母语
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’
马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。
Important phrases(重点词组)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习
4.watch English language TV 看英语电视
5.spoken English 英语口语
6.writing practice 写作训练
7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
8.1ater on 以后;随后
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不
12.end up 结束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
14.make up 组成;编造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
16.take notes 做笔记
17.make mistakes 犯错误
1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片
19.read aloud 朗读
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
Important sentences(重点句子)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎样准备考试?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?
一 我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我听录音准备英语测验。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修车为生。
▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
听!有人在敲门。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助于老师来学习。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。
一 谢谢。我会的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?
▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经”
Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test?
你担心考试会不及格吗?
▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习
▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。
5. What about listening to cassettes?
听录音怎么样?
▲what about + n./pron/doing? =how about + n/pron/doing。例如:
What/How about going to the movies tonight?
今晚去看电影怎么样?
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?
read aloud 朗读
Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.
朗读在学英语中很有帮助。
7.I’ve learned a lot that way. 我那样学到了很多。
▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如:
Though he is young,he knows a lot.
他虽然很小,但他知道很多。
▲that way相当于一个副词,way用于which,this,that之后,构成短语,“那样”。如:
Don’t talk to your parents that way.
别那样和父母说话。
8.It improves my speaking skills.
它能提高我的口语技巧。
▲Improve vt. 改进,改善,提高
His work is improving slowly.
他的工作在慢慢改进。
Her pronunciation has greatly improved.
他的发音大大提高了。
▲speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧
writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧
9. It’s too hard to understand to voices.
听懂不同的声音很困难。
▲too + adj./adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如:
He is too young to go to school.
他太小,不能上学。
She runs too slow to catch up with me.
她跑得太慢追不上我。
10.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English.本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。
▲ask sb about sth 询问某人关于……的情况
Ask her about the pen that you lost.She may have found it.
问问她你丢的钢笔,也许她捡到了。
▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好办法
Who can tell me the best way of memorizing/to memorize new words?
谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么?
11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。
▲that引导的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语。例如:
Teaching English is my job.
教英语是我的工作。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的身体有好处。
▲a little有点,代表不可数名词,其反义词为a lot。
一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里想加糖吗?
一Yes.just a little.
好,要一点点。
12.He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.
他学英语有六年了,并且很喜欢它。
▲“has/have been doing sth”现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,还要进行下去的动作。又如:
She has been learning English for 5 years.
她学英语有五年了。
He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn’t finished it yet.
他看书有两个小时了,但还没有完成。
13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
他发现看英语电影很令人失望,因为人们说话太快。
▲动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语,又如:
I like playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
▲frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用,在句中作宾语watching movies的宾语补足语。
▲find sb/sth + n./adj./doing “发现某人……”,后面的“n./adj./doing”作宾语补足语。又如:
I find him a hard-working student.
我发现他是个勤奋的学生。
I find physics difficult to learn.
我发现物理很难学。
When she got home,she found him lying in the bed,i11.
当她到家时,她发现他躺在床上病了。
14.She added that having conversations with friends wasn’t helpful at a11.
她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。
▲having conversations with friends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语,要特别注意,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,不要与friends一致。例如:
Taking care of the little kids is her job.
照看孩子们是她的工作。
▲not…at all 一点也不,用来加强语气,又如:
I don’t agree with him at a11.
我一点也不同意他的意见。
15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
我们会因为某件事变得很激动,最后用汉语来描述。
▲end up达到某种状态或采取某种行动,又如:
At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing.
一开始,他什么也不说,到头来还是道了歉。
16.1’m doing a survey about learning English.Can l ask you some questions?
我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗?
▲do a survey about sth/doing sth 关于……作调查
Last week,we did a survey about surfing the Internet.
上周,我们就网上冲浪作了个调查。
▲some用于疑问句时,表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是询问信息,可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如:
Could you please lend me some money?
你能借给我些钱吗? (希望得到肯定回答)
Did you buy her any gifts?
你给她买礼物了吗?(询问信息)
17.1 often keep an English notebook.
我经常记英语笔记。
▲keep vt. 记录(某事),在某物上做书面记载
She kept a diary for over twenty years.
她写日记有20多年了。
I have the habit of keeping notes.
我有记笔记的习惯。
18.I can’t pronounce some of the words.有一些单词我不会发音。
▲some/many/all/most/none/few…of the + 名词
Most of the students love reading.
多数学生喜欢看书。
19.1 make mistakes in grammar.
我在语法方面老犯错误。
▲make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要怕犯错误。
by mistake 错误地.
Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
你知道炸薯片是被错误发明的吗?
20.I don’t know how to use commas.
我不知道怎样使用逗号。
▲此句的宾语是由疑问词how加不定式to use commas构成的,这是个简单句,它可以改为一个复合句。例如:
I don’t know how I should use commas.
I don’t know what to do.= I don’L know what I should do.
我不知道该做什么。
Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?
你能告诉我何时出发吗?
21.Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵?
▲Why don’t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建议,意为“为什么不……?”,又如:
Why don’t you/Why not go to school by bike when there’s heavy traffic?
当交通很拥堵时,你为什么不骑白行车上学呢?
▲join加入某组织成为其中的成员,take part in参加某种活动,attend参加会议,报告,演讲等。例如:
His father joined the Party in 1976.
他爸爸是1976年入的党。
People often take part in sports after work.
工作之余人们经常参加体育活动。
I attended an important meeting yesterday.
昨天我参加了一个会。
22. l don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有同伴一起练习英语。
▲此处的不定式to practice English with作定语,修饰a partner。又如:
The teacher has something to say.
老师有话要说。
He has no room to live in.
他没有房子住。
23.First of all,it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
起初,对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件容易的事。
▲first of all 最初,首先
First of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh.
最初她只是笑,后来才放声大笑。
▲It is/was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)对某人来说做某事…… 例如:
It is difficult for me to learn physics well.
对我来说学好物理很难。
It is important to learn English.
学英语很重要。
24.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and l could not understand every word.
一开始,她说得太快了,我不能听懂所有的话。
▲to begin with = to start with 首先,一开始,第一
To begin with he had no money,but later he became quite rich.
他起初没钱,可是后来相当富有了。
▲not…every + 可数名词单数 = not all + 复数名词表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如:
You don’t have to remember every word.
你没必要记住所有的字。
Not all the students live far away from school.
不是所有的学生都住得离学校远。
25.Later on,I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
后来,我意识到如果有些词听不懂没关系。
▲later on 后来,以后
At first things went well,but later on they ran into trouble.
起初事情进展地很顺利,但后来他们遇到了麻烦。
▲realize vt. 意识到,认识到(有一个逐渐认识的过程),不用于进行时和被动语态。例如:
One day you’ll realize that you are wrong.
总有一天你会意识到你错了。
▲that引导的是realize的宾语从句,在宾语从句中又出现了if引导的条件状语从旬。例如:
It doesn’t matter ff you can’t drive a car.
如果你不会开车没关系。
26.Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。
我还害怕在班里发言,因为我怕同学会嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth/to do/of doing sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
She’s afraid to go/of going out alone at night.
她害怕夜晚独自出去。
▲might 表示可能性
He might know her telephone number,but I’m not sure.
他可能知道她的电话号码,但我不确定。
▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
It’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble.
嘲笑陷入困境的人不礼貌。
27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
▲doing lots of listening practice 动名词短语作主语。
▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘诀之一,要注意one of与复数名词搭配。例如:
He is one of the students who are good at soccer.
他是喜欢足球的学生中的一员。
28.Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar.
另一个我发现很困难的东西是英语语法。
▲that引导的是定语从句,修饰another thing,that在定语从句中作found的宾语。又如:
Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
我能为你做点什么? (你买什么?)
29.Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning.
然后我用学过的语法造有独创性的句子。
▲start/begin to do sth = start/begin doing sth 开始做某事
original sentences 有独创性的句子,新颖的句子
▲1 was leaning为定语从句,修饰grammar,省略了先行词that。
30. It’s amazing how much this helped.
真是不可思议了,这样做很有帮助。
▲It's amazing + 从句/to do sth “……真是太惊奇了”。
It’s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country.
在国外遇到老朋友,真是太惊喜了。
▲It为形式主语,真正的主语是how much this helped
在例句中,真正的主语是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。
31.Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term.
现在我很喜欢英语,并在这学期得了个“A”。
▲注意:“A”前边用不定冠词,选用冠词时要看字母的发音,即元音音素开头的用“an”。例如:
There is a “U” and an “R’’ in the word “hour’’.
在单词“hour”里面,有一个“U”和一个“R”。
32.She had trouble in making complete sentences.
她造完整的句子有困难。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难
He had trouble in understanding native speakers.
他听外国人说话有困难。
▲make sentences 造句
Do you find it hard to make complete sentences?
你发现造完整的句子很困难吗?
太多了.....给你个网站自己翻页看吧
⑶ 谁知道牛津版九年级英语上册第一单元单词的前20位单词
star sign 星座bull 公牛centaur 半人半马怪物crab 螃蟹ram 公羊divide 划分similar 相似的,类似的characteristic 特性,特征energetic 精力充沛的active 活跃的,积极的impatient 不耐心的,急躁的leader领导者selfish自私的stubborn固执的patient耐心的curious好奇的outgoing爱交际的,友好的,外向的save储蓄,积攒cooking烹饪confident自信的
⑷ 九年级英语上册第一单元知识点
我有记笔记的习惯。
18.I can’t prnunce se f the wrds.有一些单词我不会发音。
▲se/an/all/st/nne/few…f the + 名词
Mst f the students lve reading.
多数学生喜欢看书。
19.1 ae istaes in graar.
我在语法方面老犯错误。
▲ae a istae/ae istaes 犯错误
Dn’t be afraid f aing istaes when speaing English.
当说英语时不要怕犯错误。
b istae 错误地.
D u nw that ptat chips were invented b istae?
你知道炸薯片是被错误发明的吗?
20.I dn’t nw hw t use cas.
我不知道怎样使用逗号。
▲此句的宾语是由疑问词hw加不定式t use cas构成的,这是个简单句,它可以改为一个复合句。例如:
I dn’t nw hw I shuld use cas.
I dn’t nw what t d.= I dn’L nw what I shuld d.
我不知道该做什么。
Can u tell c when t start? = Can u tell e when I shuld start?
你能告诉我何时出发吗?
21.Wh dn’t u in an English language club t practice speaing English?
你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵?
▲Wh dn’t u d…? = Wh nt d…? 表示建议,意为“为什么不……?”,又如:
Wh dn’t u/Wh nt g t schl b bie when there’s heav traffic?
当交通很拥堵时,你为什么不骑白行车上学呢?
▲in加入某组织成为其中的成员,tae part in参加某种活动,attend参加会议,报告,演讲等。例如:
His father ined the Part in 1976.
他爸爸是1976年入的党。
Peple ften tae part in sprts after wr.
工作之余人们经常参加体育活动。
I attended an iprtant eeting esterda.
昨天我参加了一个会。
22. l dn’t have a partner t practice English with.
我没有同伴一起练习英语。
▲此处的不定式t practice English with作定语,修饰a partner。又如:
The teacher has sething t sa.
老师有话要说。
He has n r t live in.
他没有房子住。
23.First f all,it wasn’t eas fr e t understand the teacher when she taled t the class.
起初,对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件容易的事。
▲first f all 最初,首先
First f all she ust siled,then she started t laugh.
最初她只是笑,后来才放声大笑。
▲It is/was + ad. + fr sb t d (句式)对某人来说做某事…… 例如:
It is difficult fr e t learn phsics well.
对我来说学好物理很难。
It is iprtant t learn English.
学英语很重要。
24.T begin with,she spe t quicl,and l culd nt understand ever wrd.
一开始,她说得太快了,我不能听懂所有的话。
▲t begin with = t start with 首先,一开始,第一
T begin with he had n ne,but later he becae quite rich.
他起初没钱,可是后来相当富有了。
▲nt…ever + 可数名词单数 = nt all + 复数名词表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如:
u dn’t have t reeber ever wrd.
你没必要记住所有的字。
Nt all the students live far awa fr schl.
不是所有的学生都住得离学校远。
25.Later n,I realized that it desn’t atter if u dn’t understand ever wrd.
后来,我意识到如果有些词听不懂没关系。
▲later n 后来,以后
At first things went well,but later n the ran int truble.
起初事情进展地很顺利,但后来他们遇到了麻烦。
▲realize vt. 意识到,认识到(有一个逐渐认识的过程),不用于进行时和被动语态。例如:
One da u’ll realize that u are wrng.
总有一天你会意识到你错了。
▲that引导的是realize的宾语从句,在宾语从句中又出现了if引导的条件状语从旬。例如:
It desn’t atter ff u can’t drive a car.
如果你不会开车没关系。
26.Als l was afraid t spea in class, because I thught classates ight laugh at e。
我还害怕在班里发言,因为我怕同学会嘲笑我。
▲be afraid f sth/t d/f ding sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事
I used t be afraid f the dar.
我过去常常怕黑。
She’s afraid t g/f ging ut alne at night.
她害怕夜晚独自出去。
▲ight 表示可能性
He ight nw her telephne nuber,but I’ nt sure.
他可能知道她的电话号码,但我不确定。
▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
It’s bad anners t laugh at peple in truble.
嘲笑陷入困境的人不礼貌。
27. 1 thin that ding lts f listening practice is ne f the secrets f becing a gd language learner.
我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
▲ding lts f listening practice 动名词短语作主语。
▲ne f the secrets f ding sth 做某事的秘诀之一,要注意ne f与复数名词搭配。例如:
He is ne f the students wh are gd at sccer.
他是喜欢足球的学生中的.一员。
28.Anther thing that l fund ver difficult was English graar.
另一个我发现很困难的东西是英语语法。
▲that引导的是定语从句,修饰anther thing,that在定语从句中作fund的宾语。又如:
Is there anthing that I can d fr u? = Can I help u? = What can I d fr u?
我能为你做点什么? (你买什么?)
29.Then l started t write wn riginal sentences using the graar 1 was learning.
然后我用学过的语法造有独创性的句子。
▲start/begin t d sth = start/begin ding sth 开始做某事
riginal sentences 有独创性的句子,新颖的句子
▲1 was leaning为定语从句,修饰graar,省略了先行词that。
30. It’s aazing hw uch this helped.
真是不可思议了,这样做很有帮助。
▲It's aazing + 从句/t d sth “……真是太惊奇了”。
It’s aazing t eet an ld friend in a freign cuntr.
在国外遇到老朋友,真是太惊喜了。
▲It为形式主语,真正的主语是hw uch this helped
在例句中,真正的主语是不定式t eet an ld friend in a freign cuntr。
31.Nw I a ening learning English and l gt an A in this ter.
现在我很喜欢英语,并在这学期得了个“A”。
▲注意:“A”前边用不定冠词,选用冠词时要看字母的发音,即元音音素开头的用“an”。例如:
There is a “U” and an “R’’ in the wrd “hur’’.
在单词“hur”里面,有一个“U”和一个“R”。
32.She had truble in aing cplete sentences.
她造完整的句子有困难。
▲have truble in ding sth 做某事有麻烦/困难
He had truble in understanding native speaers.
他听外国人说话有困难。
▲ae sentences 造句
D u find it hard t ae cplete sentences?
你发现造完整的句子很困难吗?
⑸ 九上英语第一单元单词有哪些
九上英语第一单元单词有textbook、conversation、aloud等。
一、textbook
英 ['tekstbʊk] 美 ['tekstbʊk]
n. 课本;教科书
Each student was issued with a textbook.
每个学生发了一本课本。
二、conversation
英 [ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃn] 美 [ˌkɑːnvər'seɪʃn]
n. 谈话;会话
I listened to their conversation.
我倾听他们的谈话。
三、aloud
英 [ə'laʊd] 美 [ə'laʊd]
adv. 出声地;大声地
He groaned aloud as he started to drag himself to his feet.
他一面拖着身体站起来,一面大声地哼哼。
⑹ 江苏省淮安市苏教版牛津英语九年级上册第一单元单词
Unit 1
flashcard
n.
(上面有单词或图画,用于教学的)抽认卡
vocabulary
n.
词汇
aloud
adv.
出声地;大声地
pronunciation
n.
发音;发音法
specific
adj.
明确的;具体的;特定的
memorize
v.
记住;熟记
grammar
n.
语法;语法规则
differently
adv.
不同地;有区别地
frustrate
v.
使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦
frustrating
adj.
令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人厌烦的
quickly
adv.
快地;迅速地
add
v.
补充;继续说
excited
adj.
激动的;兴奋的
not at all
根本不;全然不
end up
结束;告终
pronounce
v.
发……音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等)
spoken
adj.
口语的;口头的
slowly
adv.
慢地;缓慢的地
mistake
n.
错误;过失
make mistakes
犯错;出错
comma
n.
逗号
challenge
n.
挑战
solution
n.
(问题、疑难等的)解决;解答
later on
以后;随后
realize
v.
认识到;了解到
matter
v.
重要;要紧;有关系
it doesn't matter
没关系
afraid
adj.
害怕的;犯愁的
be afraid to
害怕去做;不敢去做
laugh at
嘲笑;取笑
complete
adj.
完整的;完全的
sentence
n.
句子
learner
n.
学习者
take notes
做笔记;做记录
term
n.
学期
impress
v.
是感动;是印象深刻
trouble
n.
困难;苦恼;忧虑
fast
adv.
快地;迅速地
look up
(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
soft
adj.
软的;柔软的
make up
编造;组成;拼凑成
essay
n.
文章(尤指短文、小品文;散文)
deal
v.
处理;应付
deal with
处理;应付
unless
conj.
如果不;除非
unfair
adj.
不公正的;不公平的
solve
v.
解决;解答(难题等)
regard
v.
将……视为
ty
n.
责任义务
easily
adv.
容易地;简单地
influence
v.
影响;对……起作用
be angry with
生……的气;对……感到气愤
go by
(指时间)过去;消逝
friendship
n.
友谊;友情;友爱
lose
v.
失去;丧失
disagreement
n.
放弃;不一致;意见不合
development
n.
发育;成长;发展;进展
alt
n.
成年人
try one's best
尽力做……
unimportant
adj.
不重要的
face
v.
面临;面对;正视
soldier
n.
军人;士兵
break off
突然中止;中断
psychologist
n.
心理学家;心理学研究者
⑺ 九年级英语单元重难点解析
有关于初中生的 英语学习 ,大家有什么好建议吗?接下来,我给大家准备了 九年级英语 单元重难点解析,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
九年级英语单元重难点解析
一、疑点难点
1.For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris?下次度假,你何不考虑去巴黎呢?
疑点:1)Why not do…是why don’t you do…的省略形式,常用来表达建议或邀请。
如:Why not go to the Summer Palace for our vacation?为什么不去颐和园度假呢?
难点:英语中表示建议的方式还有许多,学习中要仔细区分。
如:Would you like to go hiking1 with us at weekend?
Shall we have a walk after supper?
Let’s go shopping.
How about/ What about playing basketball instead?
疑点:2)consider doing sth.考虑做某事
如:I first considered calling him,then I gave up.开始我考虑给他打电话,后来放弃了。
难点:consider 的后面可以跟多种结构,都用来表示“考虑、细想”之意。如:consider sb./sth.+宾语补足语;consider sb. to be +宾语补足语;consider+从句
如:I considered him my best friend./Tom considered this answer wrong.
I considered her to be a clever girl./ I considered that she was a clever girl.
2. I’d like to trek2 through the jungle,because I like exciting vacations.我要到丛林里去长途旅行,因为我喜欢刺激的度假方式。
疑点:trek through意思为“从…中穿过、在…中长途跋涉”
如:During the Long March,all the soldiers trekked3 through the jungles and grass,at last they succeeded in getting to the destination.
难点:through和across都有“穿过、通过”的意思across表示某一动作是在某一物体的表面进行;through表示动作发生在立体空间,四面八方都有东西。
如:I swam across the river.They walked through the forest.
3.And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.许多人说他们梦想有一天会登上月球。
疑点:few意为“几乎没有几个”,表示否定;a few表示“有些、几个”,表示肯定;quite a few=many表示“许多”。
如:I have eaten quite a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today.
难点:quite a little=much表示“许多”,修饰不可数名词。
如:Fat persons often eat quite a little meat.
4.We need to come up with a plan.我们需要做出个计划。
疑点:句中的need是实义动词,表示“需要”,后接动词不定式。need后面也可跟V-ing,表示“某事需要被别人做”。
如:I need to go there as quickly as possible.我需要尽快去那儿一趟。
My bike needs mending .我的自行车需要 修理 了。
难点:在否定句和疑问句中,need还可以用作情态动词,后接动词原形。
如:I needn’t tell him the bad news.=I don’t need to tell him the bad news.
5. Not only do I feel good about helping4 other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.不仅我觉得帮助别人是好的,而且我还将时间花在做我喜欢做的事情上。
疑点:not only…but also意为“不但…而且…”,是一组并列连词,连接两个相同的 句子 成分或两个句子。连接两个句子时,当not only位于句首时,第一个分句要到装。
如:Not only do I know his name,but also I know his father’s name.
难点:如果not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与邻近的一个保持一致。
如:Not only his parents but also he speaks Japanese well.
二、重点讲解
1.provide sb. with sth.;provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物,供给
如:My parents provide me with food and drink.
This firm provided5 a big house for the old man.
Provide还可以构成如下 短语 :provide for sb.供给某人生活所需;provide for sth. 为某事可能发生做准备;provide against sth.防备发生某市、预防某事
2.a number of 与the number of的区别
a number of 相当于some,a few; a great/large number of相当于many,quite a few; the number of指的是“…的数量”。
如:The number of the students in our school is 5,000. A number of them are going to study in the university.
3. According6 to the survey,the most popular choice of job is computer programming7.
according to表示1)根据所说、所示;2)随…而作变更
如:According to Tom,the English teacher is really a good teacher.根据Tom的说法,英语老师是一位真正的好老师。
According to the amount of work we do,we will be paid.
我们的报酬随工作量而定。
4. For sure,you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”,…
for sure相当于without doubt无疑
如:I think he lived in Shijiazhuang,but I can’t say for sure.
我想他是住在石家庄,但是我不敢肯定。
三、语法展示
(一)关系副词引导的定语从句
1、关系副词在从句中分别表示时间、地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where 充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。即where在从句中作地点状语,其先行词是表示“地点”的词。本单元主要学习where的用法
2、where在定语从句中的作用。where在定语从句中做地点状语,它的先行词必须是表示地点的名词。如:
1). I like places where the weather is always warm.=I like places in which the weather is always warm.
2). Have you been to the small village where you were born?=Have you ever been to the small village in which you were born?
(二)短语动词
在英语学习中,较难掌握的是动词,而动词中,最难掌握的莫过于短语动词了.然而,在各类英语考试中,总有几道与短语动词相关的试题,每每令应试者束手无策。
1、短语动词的构成:英语中的动词,按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb).短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词.这种动词主要有三种组合形式:
1).动词 + 介词 I agree with(与......看法一致),take after(长得像…),hear from(受到某人的来信),pay for(赔偿),stand for(代表、表示)
2).动词+副词 cheer up (使振奋、使高兴),set up(建立、创立),put up(举起、张贴),give away(捐赠、分发),give out(发放、消耗尽),work out(算出)
3).动词+副词+介词 go in for (喜欢),put up with (忍受),come up with(想起),catch up with (赶上、跟上),look down upon(看不起),run out of (耗尽、永光)。
在“动词+副词+介词”的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开。另外,还需要注意的是,以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配,这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的,试比较: (1)The lights went out. (2)He put on his coat and went out.
例(1)中的went out(熄灭)是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。例(2)中的went out(出去)不是短语动词,went 是动词,out是副词,作状语。
4).动词+名词+介词catch sight of(看见) draw one’s attention to(吸引……注意) make fun of(取笑) make use of(利用) take care of(照顾) take part in(参加) lose sight of(看不见) make friends with(与……交友 )take(catch,get) hold of(抓住) take notice of(注意到)
2.及物与不及物短语动词。由动词和副词构成的短语动词有的起及物动词的作用,有的起不及物动词的作用。短语动词是及物的还是不及物的主要取决于短语动词的意思。因为,一个短语动词可能具有两个或几个不同的意思,用作某个或某几个意思时可能是及物的,用作别的意思时又可能是不及物的。
如:He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again when he went out. (take off 是及物短语动词)
At airports people can watch the planes taking off and landing8. (take off是不及物短语动词)
3.物短语动词宾语的位置。
1).名词宾语通常位于这种短语动词之末。
如:I am looking for my glasses.
2).个别短语动词,其名词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间,不能放在短语动词之后。
如:I am going to see the guests off at the airport this afternoon.
3).对有些短语动词来说,名词宾语既可放在整个短语动词后面,也可放在动词和介词或副词之间。
如: We’ll have to put off the party. 或者We’ll have to put the party off.
4).代词宾语有时位于短语动词的词尾。
如:I am looking into it.
5).代词宾语更常紧跟在动词之后,代词宾语的这个位置常见于下列介词或副词之前:away,down,in,off,out,up.
4.及物短语动词后接动词宾语的问题。
1).及物短语动词后接动词宾语时,要用该动词的动名词形式。
如:He insisted on buying this car.
2).有些短语动词后面可接不定式。
如:Most of the members called on the mayor9 to resign10.
3).有的短语动词既可接动名词又可接不定式,但意思差别很大,go on doing 和go on to do就是典型的例子。
相关 文章 :
1. 九年级英语单元教学反思
2. 初三英语九个语法知识点
3. 初三英语学习方法和技巧大全
4. 中考英语九年级上册课内短语训练
5. 初三英语第一单元知识点梳理与学习方法
6. 九年级英语课堂反思回顾
⑻ 牛津高中英语模块九Unit1单词
maple
wilderness
minus
centigrade
defend
waste
mountain range
countless
seemingly
freezing
ice-covered
abundant
cross-country
ski
snowmobile
hunter
find
be fond of
metropolitan
multicultural
ancestor
locate
be located in
for short
colonize
mix
alley
concrete
skyscraper
upwards
nightlife
cuisine
be home to
mall
pitch
semicircle
awesome
sheet
approximately
settlement
syrup
pancake
enthusiast
permanent
frost
recreation
immigration
cater to
owing to
bungee jumping
vertical
platform
rubber
cord
bounce
compromise
bound
be bound to
aside
put aside
flexible
unexpected
acute
observer
preference
monument
thinking
conservative
mile
roller coaster
occupy
sidewalk
liberty
stair
security
jungle
fill out
paperwork
register
ambiguous
absolute
compulsory
canteen
pub
pint
barbecue
weakness
devotion
content
armchair
unfit
climate
seaside
owe
equip
be equipped with
sk
after-school
cricket
footy
be short for
export
religiously
patience
criterion
grasp
scholar
horse racing
participant
sailing
cycling
percentage
competitor
in total
relatively
impressive
worthy
be worthy of
as far as…is/are concerned
⑼ 初三英语单元知识点归纳
无一事不学,无一时不学,无一处不学,成功之路也。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些初三英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
九年级上册英语第一单元知识点
I.重点词汇
Test----exam words----vocabulary
Excited----exciting amazing----surprising
sometimes----sometime----some times----some time
for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with
maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence
problem----question
II.重点词组
1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills
3.ask…about… 4.not…at all
5.get excited about 6.end up
7.make mistakes 8.first of all
9.to begin with 10.later on
11.be afraid of 12.laugh at
13.make sentences 14.take notes
15.write down 16.make sure
17.deal with 18.look up
19.make up 20.worry about
21.be angry with 22.go by
23.each other 24.solve a problem
25.regard…as… 26.complain about
27.change…into… 28.try one’s best
29.with the help of 30.compare…to…
31.think about 32.break off
九年级上学期英语知识点
1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
3.how与what的区别:
how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样 如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为 什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.
③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
① What…think of…? How…like…?
② What…do with…? How…deal with…?
③ What…like about…? How…like…?
④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?
⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?
I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.
What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?
㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )
㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )
初三 英语学习 方法
一、【如何学好初三英语】:词汇
词汇是学好英语的关键,没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。
词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大纲》要求的800多词汇外,还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程中,要掌握词的拼读规则,根据规则记忆单词;同时还要根据构词法知识记忆和扩充单词,通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个学习单词的好方法。目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少,取而代之的是词汇在语境中的运用考查比重越来越大。在进入 学习英语 的初级阶段时,掌握语音知识是学好 英语单词 的基础,读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素,要做到会拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查,于是就其次,要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上,专心听老师的发音和磁带上的录音,争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、 短语 或 句子 ,课下一定要挤时间反复模仿,直到读准、读熟为止。再次,熟练掌握读音规则,培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。
二、【如何学好初三英语】:语法
语法是学好英语的基础,它是掌握英语的工具。在你掌握了一定的词汇量后,了解一些语法知识是非常必要的。选择填空是考查语法的一个重要题型。它可以通过选择的方式考查名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、连词、介词和数词等等。覆盖面较广。初中阶段所学的语法知识就是那么屈指可数的几个,反复练习过多遍,为什么到头来还是出错呢?这种一错再错的现象在学生中是普遍存在的,即某个题目在以前曾做错过,以后再次见到这个题,还是做不对甚至犯同样的错误。我觉得问题的关键在于没有彻底弄懂错误的原因或没有引起足够的重视。你应该把做错的每一道题,都要进行认真、仔细的分析和思考:错在哪里?是对该知识点不了解还是粗心大意所致?如何改正?怎样才能避免类似错误的发生?是否还有 其它 的解法?经过这一番 反思 之后,再把它们记录到"错题库"中去。以后再碰到类似题目就基本上可以杜绝错误的发生。尤其是那些易受思维定势影响的题目更应当这样去处理,否则就很容易重蹈覆辙。
时态学习是中国学生最为头疼是一项语法项目。因为中国人在语言的表达中只有时间的变化,而没有时态的概念,但英语中语言所表述的事情处在不同的时间,要用不同的时态,而且时态的关键表述在句子的谓语动词上。有时背起规则来很容易,但在句子的使用中却常常出现错误。要准确地掌握初中阶段的五个基本时态,重要的还是要在句子中多运用。
初三英语单元知识点归纳相关 文章 :
★ 初三上册英语单元知识点
★ 初三英语第一单元知识点梳理与学习方法
★ 九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳
★ 初三全程英语知识点总结
★ 初三英语知识点大总结
★ 初三上册英语知识点归纳
★ 初三英语重要知识点
★ 人教版九年级英语词组知识点归纳
★ 初三英语九个语法知识点
⑽ 九年上册英语知识考点
人教新目标九年级英语第一单元主要知识点和考点
1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder,please!
请再说高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声
She has a sweet voice.
她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因为咳嗽,他失声了。
▲noise n噪音,吵闹
Don’t make so much noise.
别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声
Sound travels slower than light.
声音的传播比光慢。
3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
▲n.记忆力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
▲n. 回忆,怀念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我对童年有美好的回忆。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住,背过
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快记住很多单词。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所说的话很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮丧的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。
▲add up to 总计达……,加起来……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。
▲vt. 补充说,又说
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。
6. excite vt.使兴奋
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的
The soccer game is exciting.
那场足球赛很令人激动。
▲excited adv. 兴奋的,激动的
We were very excited at the news.
当听到那个消息,我们很激动。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话
Can you speak French?
你会说法语吗?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道谁要在会上发言?
▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话,talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。
What are you talking about?
你们在说什么?
▲say 说(后接说的内容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在会上说了什么?
She said she would be back the next week.
她说下周回来。
▲tell 告诉
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
Who told you the news?
是谁告诉你的那个消息?
▲讲,说
tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.
别信他!他在撒谎。
To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.
老实说,我不太同意你的意见。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成)
She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他试图收齐那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你会造完整的句子吗?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他对我来说完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.
那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let’s keep it secret from others.
咱们不让别人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感动,给……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感动的
We were impressed by what he did.
我们被他的话所感动。
11. native n. 当地人,本国人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。
▲native language 母语
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’
马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。
Important phrases(重点词组)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习
4.watch English language TV 看英语电视
5.spoken English 英语口语
6.writing practice 写作训练
7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
8.1ater on 以后;随后
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不
12.end up 结束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
14.make up 组成;编造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
16.take notes 做笔记
17.make mistakes 犯错误
1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片
19.read aloud 朗读
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
Important sentences(重点句子)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎样准备考试?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?
一 我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我听录音准备英语测验。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修车为生。
▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
听!有人在敲门。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助于老师来学习。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。
一 谢谢。我会的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?