1. 求八上英语U6 Reading课文翻译
我一直在中国研究历史
我的名字是Leo.我来自澳大利亚,在中国任教已经2年了。我在黑龙江省的省会哈尔滨任职。这是个拥有着丰富历史的有趣城市。这座城市受到欧洲的一些影响,而且哈尔滨的古老建筑有一些是俄罗斯风格的。
自从我来到中国之后,我已经了解到许多关于我的家族的历史。尽管我是澳大利亚人,但我的家族是犹太血统。因此能了解到许多年前就在哈尔滨定居的许多犹太人对于我来说是非常有趣的。当我把这一情况告诉父母时他们是如此的惊讶。实际上,第一批犹太人来到开封时可能是在一千多年以前了并且受到了宋朝皇帝的欢迎。
我住在澳大利亚的时候,在学校我也学习历史,但是我通常学习澳大利亚或是西方历史。然而,当我听说我将赴中国工作时,我开始学校中国历史。我到现在已经学习两年多了。我澳大利亚的朋友说中国历史非常难以理解,但我并不十分赞同。我认为如果你努力学习,你就能够理解任何一种文化。对于一个像我这样的外国人来说,我所学的中国历史越多,我就越喜欢在中国生活。
2. 译林版英语8B Unit6 Reading:Volunteering for the special olymoics world games的翻译
您好,翻译如下:8B单元阅读:志愿服务的特殊奥运会世界运动会
3. 新目标九年级英语上册第一单元的重要知识点和考点
1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)
Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。
(Speak)louder,please!
请再说高一些!
▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地
I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
我听到有人在使劲敲门。
They are talking loudly in the next room.
他们在隔壁说话声很大。
2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声
She has a sweet voice.
她声音很甜美。
She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
因为咳嗽,他失声了。
▲noise n噪音,吵闹
Don’t make so much noise.
别弄出那么大的噪音。
I heard a strange noise outside.
我听到外边奇怪的声音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声
Sound travels slower than light.
声音的传播比光慢。
3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器
A lot of information is stored in the memory.
计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
▲n.记忆力
He has a poor memory after the car accident.
车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
▲n. 回忆,怀念
I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
我对童年有美好的回忆。
▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住,背过
He can memorize new words very quickly.
他能很快记住很多单词。
4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧
The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
What he said is frustrating.
他所说的话很令人失望。
She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。
▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮丧的
He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
She tasted the soup and added more salt.
她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。
▲add to 增添
His coming added to our trouble.
他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。
▲add up to 总计达……,加起来……
The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。
▲vt. 补充说,又说
He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。
6. excite vt.使兴奋
The news that our team had won excited everybody.
我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的
The soccer game is exciting.
那场足球赛很令人激动。
▲excited adv. 兴奋的,激动的
We were very excited at the news.
当听到那个消息,我们很激动。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话
Can you speak French?
你会说法语吗?
Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
你知道谁要在会上发言?
▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话,talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事
He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。
What are you talking about?
你们在说什么?
▲say 说(后接说的内容)
What did he say at the meeting?
他在会上说了什么?
She said she would be back the next week.
她说下周回来。
▲tell 告诉
tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
Who told you the news?
是谁告诉你的那个消息?
▲讲,说
tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话
Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。
Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.
别信他!他在撒谎。
To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.
老实说,我不太同意你的意见。
8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成)
She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
他试图收齐那套CD。
▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
Can you make complete sentences?
你会造完整的句子吗?
He is a complete stranger to me.
他对我来说完全是陌生的。
9.secret n.秘密
It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.
那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。
▲adj. 秘密的
Let’s keep it secret from others.
咱们不让别人知道此事。
Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感动,给……深刻印象
What he did impressed everybody present.
他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、
▲impressed adj. (被)感动的
We were impressed by what he did.
我们被他的话所感动。
11. native n. 当地人,本国人
When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker·
他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。
▲native language 母语
Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’
马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。
Important phrases(重点词组)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带
2.first of all 首先
3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习
4.watch English language TV 看英语电视
5.spoken English 英语口语
6.writing practice 写作训练
7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
8.1ater on 以后;随后
9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不
12.end up 结束
13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
14.make up 组成;编造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
16.take notes 做笔记
17.make mistakes 犯错误
1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片
19.read aloud 朗读
20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
Important sentences(重点句子)
人民教育出版社教学资源分社
1. How do you study for a test?
你怎样准备考试?
▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试
— What were you doing when I called last night?
一I was studying for the math test.
一 昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么?
一 我在准备数学测验。
2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes.
我听录音准备英语测验。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接动名词(doing…)
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
他靠修车为生。
▲listen vi.后加to再接名词。
My sister was listening to music when I got home.
当我到家时,姐姐正在听音乐。
Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
听!有人在敲门。
3.He studies by asking the teacher for help.
他靠求助于老师来学习。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
—You can ask me for help if you have trouble.
—Thank you.1 will.
— 如果你有麻烦,你可以求助于我。
一 谢谢。我会的。
4.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?
你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗?
▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中,“曾经”
Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test?
你担心考试会不及格吗?
▲practice vt.(Am.E) = practice (Br.E) 练习
▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词;但在英国英语中practice为名词;practise为动词。
5. What about listening to cassettes?
听录音怎么样?
▲what about + n./pron/doing? =how about + n/pron/doing。例如:
What/How about going to the movies tonight?
今晚去看电影怎么样?
6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
靠朗读来练习发音怎么样?
read aloud 朗读
Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English.
朗读在学英语中很有帮助。
7.I’ve learned a lot that way. 我那样学到了很多。
▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如:
Though he is young,he knows a lot.
他虽然很小,但他知道很多。
▲that way相当于一个副词,way用于which,this,that之后,构成短语,“那样”。如:
Don’t talk to your parents that way.
别那样和父母说话。
8.It improves my speaking skills.
它能提高我的口语技巧。
▲Improve vt. 改进,改善,提高
His work is improving slowly.
他的工作在慢慢改进。
Her pronunciation has greatly improved.
他的发音大大提高了。
▲speaking skill 口语技巧 listening skill 听力技巧
writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧
9. It’s too hard to understand to voices.
听懂不同的声音很困难。
▲too + adj./adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如:
He is too young to go to school.
他太小,不能上学。
She runs too slow to catch up with me.
她跑得太慢追不上我。
10.This week we asked students at New Star High School about the
best ways to learn more English.本周我们问新星中学学生关于多学点英语的最好方法。
▲ask sb about sth 询问某人关于……的情况
Ask her about the pen that you lost.She may have found it.
问问她你丢的钢笔,也许她捡到了。
▲the best ways to do sth = the best ways of doing sth 做……的好办法
Who can tell me the best way of memorizing/to memorize new words?
谁能告诉我记单词的最好办法是什么?
11. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
她说记流行歌曲的歌词也有点帮助。
▲that引导的是宾语从句,在宾语从句中memorizing the words of pop songs为动名词短语作主语。例如:
Teaching English is my job.
教英语是我的工作。
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的身体有好处。
▲a little有点,代表不可数名词,其反义词为a lot。
一Would you like some sugar in your coffee?
你的咖啡里想加糖吗?
一Yes.just a little.
好,要一点点。
12.He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.
他学英语有六年了,并且很喜欢它。
▲“has/have been doing sth”现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,还要进行下去的动作。又如:
She has been learning English for 5 years.
她学英语有五年了。
He has been reading for 2 hours and hasn’t finished it yet.
他看书有两个小时了,但还没有完成。
13. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
他发现看英语电影很令人失望,因为人们说话太快。
▲动名词watching movies在此句中作宾语,又如:
I like playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
▲frustrating为现在分词充当形容词作用,在句中作宾语watching movies的宾语补足语。
▲find sb/sth + n./adj./doing “发现某人……”,后面的“n./adj./doing”作宾语补足语。又如:
I find him a hard-working student.
我发现他是个勤奋的学生。
I find physics difficult to learn.
我发现物理很难学。
When she got home,she found him lying in the bed,i11.
当她到家时,她发现他躺在床上病了。
14.She added that having conversations with friends wasn’t helpful at a11.
她补充说和朋友练习会话一点帮助都没有。
▲having conversations with friends为动名词短语作宾语从句中的主语,要特别注意,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,不要与friends一致。例如:
Taking care of the little kids is her job.
照看孩子们是她的工作。
▲not…at all 一点也不,用来加强语气,又如:
I don’t agree with him at a11.
我一点也不同意他的意见。
15. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
我们会因为某件事变得很激动,最后用汉语来描述。
▲end up达到某种状态或采取某种行动,又如:
At first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing.
一开始,他什么也不说,到头来还是道了歉。
16.1’m doing a survey about learning English.Can l ask you some questions?
我正在就关于学习英语作调查。我能问你几个问题吗?
▲do a survey about sth/doing sth 关于……作调查
Last week,we did a survey about surfing the Internet.
上周,我们就网上冲浪作了个调查。
▲some用于疑问句时,表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是询问信息,可以用any代替some用于疑问句和否定句中。又如:
Could you please lend me some money?
你能借给我些钱吗? (希望得到肯定回答)
Did you buy her any gifts?
你给她买礼物了吗?(询问信息)
17.1 often keep an English notebook.
我经常记英语笔记。
▲keep vt. 记录(某事),在某物上做书面记载
She kept a diary for over twenty years.
她写日记有20多年了。
I have the habit of keeping notes.
我有记笔记的习惯。
18.I can’t pronounce some of the words.有一些单词我不会发音。
▲some/many/all/most/none/few…of the + 名词
Most of the students love reading.
多数学生喜欢看书。
19.1 make mistakes in grammar.
我在语法方面老犯错误。
▲make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要怕犯错误。
by mistake 错误地.
Do you know that potato chips were invented by mistake?
你知道炸薯片是被错误发明的吗?
20.I don’t know how to use commas.
我不知道怎样使用逗号。
▲此句的宾语是由疑问词how加不定式to use commas构成的,这是个简单句,它可以改为一个复合句。例如:
I don’t know how I should use commas.
I don’t know what to do.= I don’L know what I should do.
我不知道该做什么。
Can you tell mc when to start? = Can you tell me when I should start?
你能告诉我何时出发吗?
21.Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐郝来练习说英语昵?
▲Why don’t you do…? = Why not do…? 表示建议,意为“为什么不……?”,又如:
Why don’t you/Why not go to school by bike when there’s heavy traffic?
当交通很拥堵时,你为什么不骑白行车上学呢?
▲join加入某组织成为其中的成员,take part in参加某种活动,attend参加会议,报告,演讲等。例如:
His father joined the Party in 1976.
他爸爸是1976年入的党。
People often take part in sports after work.
工作之余人们经常参加体育活动。
I attended an important meeting yesterday.
昨天我参加了一个会。
22. l don’t have a partner to practice English with.
我没有同伴一起练习英语。
▲此处的不定式to practice English with作定语,修饰a partner。又如:
The teacher has something to say.
老师有话要说。
He has no room to live in.
他没有房子住。
23.First of all,it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class.
起初,对我来说听懂老师在班里讲话都不是件容易的事。
▲first of all 最初,首先
First of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh.
最初她只是笑,后来才放声大笑。
▲It is/was + adj. + for sb to do (句式)对某人来说做某事…… 例如:
It is difficult for me to learn physics well.
对我来说学好物理很难。
It is important to learn English.
学英语很重要。
24.To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and l could not understand every word.
一开始,她说得太快了,我不能听懂所有的话。
▲to begin with = to start with 首先,一开始,第一
To begin with he had no money,but later he became quite rich.
他起初没钱,可是后来相当富有了。
▲not…every + 可数名词单数 = not all + 复数名词表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如:
You don’t have to remember every word.
你没必要记住所有的字。
Not all the students live far away from school.
不是所有的学生都住得离学校远。
25.Later on,I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.
后来,我意识到如果有些词听不懂没关系。
▲later on 后来,以后
At first things went well,but later on they ran into trouble.
起初事情进展地很顺利,但后来他们遇到了麻烦。
▲realize vt. 意识到,认识到(有一个逐渐认识的过程),不用于进行时和被动语态。例如:
One day you’ll realize that you are wrong.
总有一天你会意识到你错了。
▲that引导的是realize的宾语从句,在宾语从句中又出现了if引导的条件状语从旬。例如:
It doesn’t matter ff you can’t drive a car.
如果你不会开车没关系。
26.Also l was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me。
我还害怕在班里发言,因为我怕同学会嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth/to do/of doing sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事
I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
She’s afraid to go/of going out alone at night.
她害怕夜晚独自出去。
▲might 表示可能性
He might know her telephone number,but I’m not sure.
他可能知道她的电话号码,但我不确定。
▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
It’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble.
嘲笑陷入困境的人不礼貌。
27. 1 think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
▲doing lots of listening practice 动名词短语作主语。
▲one of the secrets of doing sth 做某事的秘诀之一,要注意one of与复数名词搭配。例如:
He is one of the students who are good at soccer.
他是喜欢足球的学生中的一员。
28.Another thing that l found very difficult was English grammar.
另一个我发现很困难的东西是英语语法。
▲that引导的是定语从句,修饰another thing,that在定语从句中作found的宾语。又如:
Is there anything that I can do for you? = Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
我能为你做点什么? (你买什么?)
29.Then l started to write my own original sentences using the grammar 1 was learning.
然后我用学过的语法造有独创性的句子。
▲start/begin to do sth = start/begin doing sth 开始做某事
original sentences 有独创性的句子,新颖的句子
▲1 was leaning为定语从句,修饰grammar,省略了先行词that。
30. It’s amazing how much this helped.
真是不可思议了,这样做很有帮助。
▲It's amazing + 从句/to do sth “……真是太惊奇了”。
It’s amazing to meet an old friend in a foreign country.
在国外遇到老朋友,真是太惊喜了。
▲It为形式主语,真正的主语是how much this helped
在例句中,真正的主语是不定式to meet an old friend in a foreign country。
31.Now I am enjoying learning English and l got an A in this term.
现在我很喜欢英语,并在这学期得了个“A”。
▲注意:“A”前边用不定冠词,选用冠词时要看字母的发音,即元音音素开头的用“an”。例如:
There is a “U” and an “R’’ in the word “hour’’.
在单词“hour”里面,有一个“U”和一个“R”。
32.She had trouble in making complete sentences.
她造完整的句子有困难。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难
He had trouble in understanding native speakers.
他听外国人说话有困难。
▲make sentences 造句
Do you find it hard to make complete sentences?
你发现造完整的句子很困难吗?
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6. 苏教版8B英语10个动词填空 急~~~~~
1、一般现在时,其形式为do/does
考查方向:1、与often、usually等时间状语连用 2、as soon as、if引导的从句3、客观事实、陈述、某人具备的性格、能力等。
It takes our earth about 365 days to travel round the sun. This_______ one year. (make)
2、一般过去时,其形式为: did
考查重点:1、表过去的时间,last Sunday,yesterday evening 等。2、and 连接的并列句。3、联系上下文。
After reading the evening paper, Mr Brown_______ down and soon fell asleep. (lie)
3、一般将来时,其形式为: will do或be going to do
考查重点:1、表将来的时间:tomorrow、in的短语、in the future 2、条件状语从句。3、if、when引导的句子。
Are you sure the August 1 Team___ the Shanghai Team in the football match tonight? (beat)
4、过去将来时,其形式为: would do或was/were going to do
考查重点:从句中较多。
My classmates said that they (offer) their help to me if I had difficulties.
5、现在进行时,其形式为: be doing
考查重点:1、where的提问。2、句中有while, look ,listen, now等词。
—Where are the office workers of the bank?
—They_______ a meeting in Room 304. (have)
6、过去进行时,其形式为:was/were doing
考查重点:1、this time yesterday,from 3:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon等短语。2、when引导的从句。3、宾语从句中
His aunt_______ a tractor in the fields from eight to ten yesterday morning. (drive)
7、现在完成时,其形式为: have/has done
用法:1、already、just、yet、never2、since、for引导的短语。(提问用How long)3、联系上下文,有对现在产生的结果和影响的。
The famous scientist three books on robots so far. (write)
8、过去完成时,其形式为: had done
考查重点:1、by的短语。(加过去的时间)2、主从复合句中。主句用过去时,从句如要用现在完成时,则用过去完成时。3、before等引导的短语或从句,或联系上下文。
Mrs Brown asked him if he (get) any E-mails from his parents since last Friday.
(二)语态:
语态的考查一般集中于四个方面,即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时即含情态动词的被动语态考查。
1、一般现在时的被动语态,其形式为:be done
You must get a driver’s licence before you (allow) to drive alone.
2、一般过去时的被动语态,其形式为was/were done
Last Tuesday the foreign visitors at the airport by our headmaster. (meet)
3、一般将来时的被动语态,其形式为: will be done/was/were going to be done
Xiao Li, the bridge in two months time?(build)
4、含情态动词的被动语态,其形式为: can/may/must be done
All these magazines should______ to the school library in two weeks. (return) 03中考
(三)非谓语动词:
1、不定式(to do)
考查重点:表要去做的事;
It is easier to lose friends than (make) friends.
2、非谓语动词:省to不定式(do)
考查重点: make、let、表使、让;表感观的动词watch、feel、see
Don’t you think the new dress makes the lady_______ much younger? (look)
3、非谓语动词:现在分词(doing)
考查重点:词组中间;介词后面;表进行;表伴随
The weather showed no sign of______ warm though it was March. (get)
4、非谓语动词:过去分词(done)
考查重点:表完成和被动的意义。
I should have my hair .(cut)
I love the book by James Even.(write)
三、动词填空的解题技巧
(一)找准时间状语
要确定一个句子的时态,首先要看句中有无明显的时间状语或其它能表示动作发生时间的词、短语和句子,如果有,要确定该句的时态是比较容易的。如:every day,often, sometimes, always等时间状语表示动作经常发生,常用一般现在时:句中有now或句首有look, listen这样提醒别人注意的词、句子的谓语动词常用现在进行时;有:just now, yesterday, last month, in 2006, a year ago等,谓语动词常用一般过去时;有ever, never, yet , already, for a long time , in the past five years, since短语或从句等,谓语动词就用现在完成时;有by the end of …, when(before, after)从句,谓语动词常用过去完成时等等。
(二)注意时态呼应
在复合句中,某些从句中谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态相适应,这种相适应的关系叫做时态呼应。
1、在含有宾语从句的复合句中有下列三条规则。
①主句中谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,从句中的谓语动词可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:He says that he will not be free until tomorrow.
②主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态,从句中的谓语动词一般情况下要用过去时态的某种形式。例如:He said that he had a very good journey home.
③如果从句中说的是客观真理,谓语动词总是用一般现在时态,而不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响。例如:The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.
2、在含有状语从句的复合句中,主要应掌握以if,when, as soon as引导的状语从句。在这类复合句中,主句是一般将来时,从句谓语动词要用一般现在时代替将来时;若主语是第三人称单数,还要注意动词末尾加“s”的变化。例如:I’ll go to the cinema with you if the rain stops.
(三)看清上下文
有时句子没有明显的时间状语,也不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态。例如:
1、Be quiet! He is sleeping.
2、Where’s Nike? He is reading an English book.
3、What are you going to do next Saturday? I am going to see Uncle Wang.
4、While Mary was playing in the garden, her brother was writhing in the room.
5、Mr. White often comes to China. He has been here ten times.
(四)确定动词形式
尽管有些同学时间概念记住了,谓语动词的时态也确定了,但在答题时仍会出现差错,问题在于动词的形式未能把握住。
1、要弄清动词的各种形式的构成。
如:I_____(lend)a bike to him yesterday.
yesterday决定该句应用一般过去时,lend应用过去式lent,如果错将lend当作一个规则动词变过去式加“ed”,将lended填在横线上,答案还是错的。
2、切莫忘记语态。
如:The teacher told us that the hospital____(build)in 1968.这一句无论从宾语从句的时态呼应还是从具体时间状语来看,毫无疑问该用built。但这是错误的,因为宾语从句的主语“hospital”不是动作的执行者,而是动作的承受者,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,正确答案应是was built
3、注意情态动词和非谓语动词。
情态动词后要跟动词原形;must, may的否定回答用needn’t, can’t; let, make, hear, see等动词后要跟不带to的不定式;在某些固定结构中要用动名词。例如:
It may be right.
May we hand in our exercise—books now?
Let me read the text together.
I heard him sing just now.
Sam enjoys watching TV.
The students are busy preparing for the
除了以上所述,记住时态的概念及构成,平常注意“动词填空”题型的强化训练也是必不可少的。
四、解动词填空的几个注意事项
(一)注意主谓一致
主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配:语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。如下面几题:
1. The child in blue trousers (be)under the tree.
2. There ___________any football matches on TV. (be)
3.Each of us __________ (go) to school by bike.
4.Who _______________ (teach) you English? Miss Chen __________.
(二)注意否定形式
有时题目不明确说明是肯定还是否定,要解题者自己从句中去理解。如:
1、__________ (be) late for school again, you should get up early.
2、Tom, (read) in the sun.
(三)注意动词的变化形式的完整正确及双写。
(四)不添加任何不必要的单词。
很多同学喜欢在动词填空空格的前面加介词或情态动词,又喜欢在其后面加to等等。这些都不应该在动词填空中出现。
我们英语的教学得像滚雪球,知识点顺带语法知识的逐个呈现,雪球也越滚越大。只有这样,学习的坡度小了,学生学习的信心就越足。用这样潜移默化的方式,日积月累,让学生逐步地掌握越来越多的英语知识,在教学中真正达到“随风潜入夜,润物细无声”的境界。同时,语法教学要站到语法体系的高度,这样才能登高远眺。