㈠ 全国乙卷英语试卷及答案2022年(高清图片版)
高考试卷往往都是在考生高度紧张的情况下完成的，想要记住全部答案基本上是不可能的，这就需要我们查找资料来确定高考是否犯错误。下面是我为大家收集的关于全国乙卷英语试卷及答案2022年(高清图片版)。希望可以帮助大家。
2022年英语全国乙卷试题及答案
填报志愿原则：把准第一志愿
(一)量身打造是前提
目前高等学校招生录取主要根据考生的高考成绩，在考分入围的情况下才依照专业志愿情况安排专业。因此考生实事评估自己的实力与特点，摆好自己的位置，是填报志愿的依据。
如果说自己的学习成绩一直很优秀，在学校乃至省市都处于前列，高考成绩在省内能达上等，那么填志愿时所有学校和专业都在其挑选之列。
如果某考生的基础知识、基本技能尚可，平常学习成绩处于中等水平，高考成绩虽能达到普通本科 分数线 ，但到不了重点线以上，那么适合该考生的学校志愿是普通本科院校，重点学校不适合该考生，可免予考虑。
又如某考生平时学习成绩平平，估计高考成绩顶多在本科线附近，那么他选择志愿的学校便大受限制，重点名牌大学固然不适合他，省级重点院校也不适合他，志愿填好了可以上普通的本科院校，普通的专业。
所以，量身很重要。填报志愿时的量身需要考虑若干要素，首先是分析待选择院校的投档线水平，估计自己条件够得上的学校才予以列选。这就应该考虑到以下一些因素：
1、掌握该地当年的招生院校、专业、人数，弄清哪些属统招院校或专业，哪些属定向招生，哪些属委托代培等。
2、近年来该院校招生录取的最低控制分数线以及近年来该院校在本省市录取新生的第一志愿报考人数、实际录取数、录取分数线等数据。不仅要从横向看近几年的专业设置，招生政策和招生人数上的变化，还要从纵向去了解所处的相对位置，因为即使同一学校同一专业，不同年的录取分数线也不相同，要仔细分析。
3、根据考生本人学习成绩和统考发挥情况，推断自己在本校、县、省考生中的位置。恰如其分地确定自己的相对位置，在实力具备的基础上考虑志趣。
4、了解《体检标准》，以及考生身体状况有无限报的专业。了解哪些院校在政审方面对考生家庭成员及社会关系有些特殊的限制性条件。
在此基础上，各考生再结合自己的实际情况综合考虑：
1、专业方向及 毕业 生去向。如专业方向是否符合自己的兴趣和性格特长，符合自己的优势相关科目，毕业后就业前景如何等等，将专业、将来的工作、志趣理想与实力联系在一起。
2、院校的名望和办学条件，毕业后 考研 条件，以及所在地的地理环境、自然气候、饮食习惯、生活条件及交通情况。
3、院校的助学条件，包括收费标准，奖、贷学金发放办法，勤工助学 措施 ，以及学生自己家庭经济状况等。
以上各因素都是每位考生选择志愿的重要依据，考生在填报志愿前，一定要认清形势，找准位置，确定目标，实事求是。
(二)符合个人志向和兴趣
志向和兴趣隐藏着学习的动力，符合自己的事，做起来便有兴趣，即使有再大的困难都能克服，有毅力、有持久的动力去做好。但考生一定要明白自己的志向在哪里，从大的方面讲是志在理工、文史还是艺术，小一些说对政法、医药、经济或工程等哪一类更感兴趣?是毕业后立即投身于某一类职业还是打好基础后继续深造?志向和兴趣越具体，志愿的目标指向也越明确。
从以往的情形看，有一小部分考生只埋头复习备考，对填报志愿的事情很少考虑，甚至把填报志愿的事情完全推给家长或学校，而有些家长也乐此不疲，而且将自己的意愿强加于孩子，不管孩子喜欢不喜欢，家长说了算，结果是有些考生虽考上大学，但对所学专业一点也不感兴趣，由厌学而弃学，造成了不良后果。所以无论自己考虑志愿或家长参谋都要顾及考生的志向和兴趣所在。
(三)把准第一志愿
1、由于绝大多数院校的生源从第一志愿考生中即可录满，特别是名牌院校，热门院校、热门专业一般不招第二志愿考生，因此考生要慎重填报各录取批的第一志愿，如果填报不好，可能这一批志愿都要落空，所以切记，第一志愿是靶心，选错目标，就不可能中的。
2、大量事实证明，各个院校及各个大学的每个系，都愿意录取第一志愿的考生，这是可以理解的。从心理学角度上看，你第一志愿就报了我的院校(或系科)，说明你信任我这所院校，热爱这个专业，我当然欢迎这样的考生。同时，这样的考生到校后不闹专业情绪，安心学习;这样的考生相关科目好的比例高，成才可能性大。从录取体制上看，随着高校录取体制改革，扩大了学校录取新生的权利，使第一志愿的重要性更为突出了。特别实行网上录取后，第一批录取院校在第一批院校的控制分数以上，调阅考生档案及考生录取与否均由学校决定，遗留问题由学校处理;各省、自治区、直辖市招办实行必要的监督。第二批录取院校，除少数省(自治区、直辖市)实行“学校负责、招办监督”的录取体制外，在部分省(自治区、直辖市)实行“根据志愿，按比例投档”的录取 方法 ，即根据志愿顺序，从高分到低分，按学校招生人数的120%提供档案，由学校按德智体全面考核，择优录取。第三批录取的院校，有的地区实行“根据志愿，按比例投档”的方法，有的采取“分段录取”的方法，即在达到最低分数线的考生中，从高分到低分分段，参考考生所报志愿顺序，学校进行全面考核，择优录取。三批录取院校，不同的录取方法，决定了第一志愿不同的重要程度，其中第一批录取院校的第一志愿最为重要，因为调多少份档案、录取与否，由学校决定，由学校说了算。总之，无论哪批录取院校，选好第一志愿都至关重要。
3、填报各批第一志愿时，(1)依据基本类别，范围内要“稳”，范围外要“冷”。就是说，如果估计自己最大可能在第二批院校录取，那最好在第二批院校内选招生数多的，估计自己的考分高出其近几年录取平均分数的院校为第一志愿。如果估计的考分在其平均分附近，被该院校(或该批院校)录取的可能性不大，那就应该在该校中选其“冷”的专业，或者在该批院校中选冷的院校，(2)选报第一志愿时，不要过高、过专、过热、过偏，要根据自己的情况，着眼录取。
(四)第二志愿要稳妥
名校或重点院校第一志愿录取率很高，但并不是所有本科院校都拒绝录取第二志愿的考生，而且不少重点高校都预留出一定比例招收高分二志愿考生，事实上每年二志愿录取率都达到20%左右。因此认真对待第二志愿是明智的，往往第二志愿能决定一个考生的命运，使他起“死”回“生”。选填第二志愿要遵循以下原则：
1、要与第一志愿有梯度;
2、要填报有招收第二志愿考生历史的院校;
3、最好填报本省的高校或分数级差小的高校;
4、专业应选择服从调剂。
在以上原则基础上，也要注意一些技巧。对于那些分数高又无十足把握上第一志愿，但又不愿上二、三流一本学校的考生，第二志愿可以考虑填报一些特意为高分第二志愿的考生留出名额的重点院校甚至名牌高校。其实现在有越来越多的高校对第二志愿高分的考生产生兴趣，像哈尔滨工业大学、北京理工大学、北京工业大学、南京理工大学等多所高校，近年来他们在对待“高分二志愿”问题上都表现出积极态度。而且 教育 主管部门早有说法：不得拒录高分二志愿考生，教育部也从机制上对此加以保证。对于分数达到一本的考生，在选填第二志愿时有两种选择：第一种是一本第一志愿“赌”一所较好的重点高校，但不把希望全部寄托于它，第二志愿填一所本省较为一般的重点高校，确保能上重点;第二种就是一本志愿全“赌”好的重点高校，但做好“输光”的心理准备，关键的二本第一志愿填一所较好的普通高校，像北方工大等。第一种选择适合看中重点高校与普通高校之分的考生，第二种选择适合看中学校真正实力的考生。每个考生应该从自身的角度去选择。对分数在一本和二本之间的考生，基本不用过多考虑一本的志愿，关键是填好二本志愿，那些高考发挥得不太理想，但有非常强的考研愿望的考生，可考虑北京一些相对一般的普通高校。不管怎么说，第二志愿的录取率远低于第一志愿的录取率，第三志愿的录取率更小得多，因此，不如采取“冲第一，保第二”的方式，把第二志愿作为保底专业对待更稳妥。
(五)梯度要合理
同一批院校中，各院校的名气、实力不同，教学设备、条件不同、师资力量强弱不同，招生专业有“冷”有“热”，学校所处地理位置不同等，使得同一批院校录取分数有高有低，自然形成了分数高低的梯度，决定了各类院校的顺序与位置。如果志愿梯度不合理，如果第一志愿落选，要不后续志愿失效，要不就志愿“狂跌”。
既然填报第一志愿十分关键，那么考生是否可以放弃第二、第三志愿了呢?回答是否定的。让我们来看一个例子：有一个理科考生的考分是565分，重点院校志愿顺序是北京大学、浙江大学、南京大学、武汉大学、东南大学。因为当年北京大学最低录取控制分数线为570分，这位考生565分显然不够北大的实际录取线，所填的第二个志愿和三个平行志愿的参考志愿，均因第一志愿报这四所院校的人数已够计划招生数，他也就失去了被这四所院校录取的机会。因此，第二、第三志愿不能随意填写，更不能放弃。无论第一志愿录取的比例有多高，但毕竟未达到100%，有些重点高校预留一定名额招第二志愿考生，也有些学校设定级差招第二志愿考生，因此，总有一部分考生是由第二志愿和第三志愿录取的。只要有一丝希望，考生就应牢牢抓住。2001年起，部分高校试行自主录取，如江苏的东南大学、南京理工大学、南京航空航天大学承诺，有条件的录取第二志愿考生。更何况在每年的录取中存在这种情况：并不是所有高校的第一志愿档案都绰绰有余，有的高校如农业、林业、矿业、石油等院校以及某些外省(自治区、直辖市)院校，尤其是边远地区的高校，往往由于考生对其缺乏认识和了解，报考第一志愿的考生可能不多，相应地第二志愿、第三志愿就会起作用。还有另外一种情形：报考第一志愿的考生数量较志愿学校录取计划数量多，但上线者并不多，这时录取学校就得考虑第二志愿、第三志愿了。
如果考生上了线，很可能被志愿学校录取，虽然考生填报的是第二、第三志愿。教育部有规定，相邻志愿的分数级差不宜过大，最多不能超过20分。也就是说，当第二志愿考生总分高出第一志愿考生20分时，若其他条件符合录取标准，就要录取第二志愿考生。据此各省在录取程序上作了相应的安排，对第一志愿未能录取的考生及时按第二志愿参考志愿顺序向有关的高等院校投放。可见，第二志愿是“补救”志愿，当然，第二志愿具体能起多大作用，取决于两个方面：一是第一志愿、第二志愿所报学校，其第一志愿考生档案在多大程度上接近或超过录取数量;二是考生自己第一志愿、第二志愿与第三志愿是否存在从高到低的梯度或梯度是否合理。所谓梯度就是三个志愿院校的录取最低分要从高到低拉开档次，形成梯度的目的是增加录取机会。假如第一志愿录不了，有可能第二志愿接住;假如第二志愿录不了，还有第三志愿接住。这样就可能有三次录取机会。一般说，梯度越大录取的可能越大，但梯度太大容易使志愿报得太低，故必须保持合适的梯度。既然允许报三个志愿，那么三个志愿就各有各的用途。在第一、二志愿都没有录取的情况下，第三志愿有时也能发挥一定作用。第三志愿是最后一个志愿，假如这个志愿录取不了，则会落到下一批录取院校，这样就整个地降低了一个录取档次，甚至落榜。从这个意义上说，第三志愿是保底志愿。但是，从以往 经验 或实际结果来看，最后一个志愿保底远不如第二志愿 保险 ，因为最后一个志愿被录取的几率微乎其微，不如“冲第一、保第二”。有人说：“不报白不报”，这种说法存在一定道理，录取新生工作大体分三批进行，第一批录取院校为全国重点大学(含经国家批准的部分非重点本科院校)。第二批录取为本科一般院校(不含本科院校里的专科)。第三批为专科院校(含本科院校的专科)。每个考生在每批录取院校栏可按顺序填写两个志愿学校，再填二至三个平行的参考志愿。每个院校可填两个专业，每一批录取工作结束后，所有未被录取的考生档案全部退回招生办公室，重新整理，从高分到低分排队，参加下一批录取。这就是说，报了第一批录取院校的志愿，虽未被录取，不会影响到第二批院校录取;同样，也不会影响到第三批院校录取。因此，人们常说的“不报白不报”有一定道理。综上所述，所谓“梯度”要合理就是指在报同一批院校的志愿时，必须选择第一、二、三志愿院校之间的录取分数有足够的差距，以确保前面志愿落空时，后续志愿能发挥作用。为做到有适当的梯度，有几点需要考虑：
1、尽量了解以往该批院校在本省市的录取情况和院校、专业之间形成的自然梯度。
2、同一院校的不同专业之间也要按“冷”、“热”拉开档次。
3、名牌大学和生源充足、热门院校不能填作第二志愿。
4、如果认为自己考得不理想，不好拉开档次，可以平行填报，但一要选“冷”的，二是避开填报地域相近，声誉相当的院校，才不至于前面志愿落空后，连拾遗补缺的机会都没有。
(六)慎填“服从分配”
在考生志愿信息卡上，每一批次的志愿栏后面都有“服从”栏。设置该栏，是为了增加部分考生被录取的机会。考生当然都希望按志愿录取，但是由于受信息材料，预测、决策方法等因素限制，有的考生会把志愿报得较高，有的考生则处理不好三个志愿之间的“梯度”关系，以致第一和两个并列二志愿相继落空。“服从”栏则有利防止不应出现的落选问题。(因此，在填报志愿时，“服从”二字绝对不可忽视，特别是对竞争能力较差的考生，更是如此，“服从”二字，有时比第二、第三志愿录取几率还高。
“服从”栏包括两层意思：一是“学校服从”：当所填的各个志愿学校都未录取你时，是否同意调配到其他院校;二是“专业服从”：当你的档案被某所大学调入后，所填的各个专业均未录取时，你是否同意调配到其他系科学习。考生如果确认“服从分配”，则一方面给自己增加了被录取的机会，另一方面接受了必须按调配入学的义务，极可能调剂录取的学校或专业与报考初衷相差甚远，要有心理准备。填了服从就会按服从在缺额的招生计划中优先调配比较好的学校或专业。服从调配者一旦被录取，就必须到录取你的院校就读，否则，会影响国家招生计划的完成。因此，对于这一栏目，考生既要充分重视，又要慎重填涂，表态具体明确。
“服从”栏填写应注意三点：
1、填写“是否服从”栏时不可含糊不清，要明确表态，也不可空着不填，凡“空白”将按不服从分 配对 待。
2、填写要具体，写明服从哪些学校，哪些专业，可以按自己意愿多写几个具体专业。这样填，有关专业的招生人员容易下决心。
3、有范围的表态，可填服从除哪类院校或除哪些专业之外的任何专业。
我们注意到，由于各种各样的原因，近几年，在填报志愿中，越来越多的考生“不服从”调剂，致使招办无能为力，他们也因此不得不落榜。与此同时，为给考生有更多的选择，有些省市取消“服从”志愿，改为增加志愿个数。
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㈡ 请问能帮我找找大学生英语知识竞赛的以前的卷子吗
大学生英语竞赛C类历年试题和答案，听力
http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/search.php?key=%C8%AB%B9%FA%B4%F3%D1%A7%C9%FA%D3%A2%D3%EF%BE%BA%C8%FCc%C0%E0&format=aud
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㈢ 英语百科知识竞赛选择题
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072315474/student_view0/chapter2/multiple_choice_quiz.html
以及
Question 2
Question: The pollutant responsible for ozone holes is ____________.
1. CO2
2. SO2
3. CO
4. CFC
Answer: 4
Question 3
Question: One of the best solutions to get rid of non-biodegradable wastes is _________________.
1. burning
2. mping
3. burying
4. recycling
Answer: 4
Question 4
Question: Animal ng is _________________ waste.
1. biodegradable
2. non-biodegradable
3. hazardous
4. toxic
Answer: 1
Question 5
Question: Which of the following is biodegradable?
1. iron nails
2. plastic mugs
3. leather belts
4. silver foil
Answer: 3
Question 6
Question: Which of the following is non-biodegradable?
1. animal bones
2. nylon
3. tea leaves
4. wool
Answer: 2
Question 7
Question: Name one non-biodegradable waste which may pollute the earth to dangerous levels of toxicity, if not handled properly.
1. DDT
2. CFC
3. Radioactive substances
4. PAN
Answer: 3
Question 8
Question: In a lake polluted with pesticides, which one of the following will contain the maximum amount of pesticides?
1. small fish
2. microscopic animals
3. big fish
4. water birds
Answer: 4
Question 9
Question: Name the substance whose accumulation in pelicans of Lake Michigan led to the formation of thin shells of their eggs.
1. CFC
2. PAN
3. DDT
4. PAC
Answer: 3
Question 10
Question: Name the process in which a harmful chemical enters the food chain and gets concentrated at each level in the food chain.
1. concentration
2. biomagnification
3. expansion
4. pollution
Answer: 2
㈣ 英语试卷（高一）3求标准答案谢谢
36、
I don’t doubt ( ) the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.
A．if
B．what
C．that
D．which
C 不怀疑
37、
Mr. Lee, ( ) of the ( ) speech, started to read a novel.
A．tired…boring
B．tiring…bored
C．tired…bored
D．tiring…boring
B讨厌；烦人的
38、
The President ( ) went to see the flood-stricken areas.
A．himself
B．did
C．is said D．has
A亲自
39、
He came to the meeting（ ）than you.
A．early
B．earlier
C．earlies
D．more early
B比你更早
40、
The foreign friends（ ）in Wuxi yesterday.
A．arrived
B．got to
C．reached
D．got
A到达
41、
( ) he is still working on the project, I don’t mind when he will finish it.
A． In case
B．As long as
C．Even if
D．As far as
B只要
42、
if you knock into someone or get in his way, you should say, “（ ）”.
A．Excuse me, I beg your pardon
B．Pardon, I’m sorry
C．Excuse me, I’m sorry
D．Pardon me, I beg your Pardon
C对不起
43、
Mrs Black is a kind woman. She（ ）others easily.
A．gets on well with
B．gets to
C．gets into
D．get in
A与……相处好
44、
We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it ( ) for their help.
A．was not
B．is not
C．had not been
D．has not been
C 过去相反的虚拟语气
45、
I could hardly see any smoke（ ）from the top of the mountain.
A．rising
B．raiseC．rises
D．raising
A正在升起
46、
The speaker spoke so quickly that（ ）of us could understand him.
A．few
B．little
C．a few
D．a little
A几乎没人懂
47、
I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ( ) he comes back to the office.
A．when
B．where
C．because
D．although
A当……时候
48、
By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I ( ) for Chongqing.
A．am leaving
B． will leave
C．shall have left
D．had left
C将来完成时
49、
I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. ( ), she’s a big girl now.
A．After all
B．Above all
C．First of all
D．For all
A毕竟
50、
He（ ）the army a few years ago.
A．joined
B．has been in
C．has joined
D．had joined
A一般过去时
㈤ 大学英语三级考试有哪些题型分A卷和B卷是什么意思
大学英语三级分A、B两级，A级考试为高职高专学生应该达到的标准要求，B级考试略低于A级考试，是过渡性的要求。原“大学英语三级考试”相当于“高等学校英语应用能力A级考试”，原“大学英语二级考试”相当于“高等学校英语应用能力B级考试”。学校自主决定参加A级或B级考试。 全称为“高等学校英语应用能力考试，英文缩写PRETCO”。简称“大学英语三级考试”。A级是优秀点的大专生考的，难度高于B级低于大学英语四级；B级是英语基础较薄弱的大专生考的，难度相当于初三至高中的英语水平，低于A级。
通过英语三级考试，是各院校授予参考学生专升本必要条件。也就是说，每一个高校的专科学生要想升本，一定通过英语三级考试。总分100分，60分及格。 AB级和四六级一样属于国家统一命题考试。区别仅在于四六级考试对象为本科院校的在校生，而AB级以大专院校在校生为对象。通过此考试者，国家统一颁发证书。
㈥ 全国英语等级考试三级考哪些题型
一、全国英语等级考试三级考题型如下：
第一部分听力。
该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解英语口语的能力。A节(10题)：考查考生理解简短对话的具体信息、主旨要义、进行推理和引申等能力。要求考生根据所听到的l0段简短对话(总长约400词)，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。B节(15题)：考查考生理解对话和独白的具体信息、主旨要义、进行推理和引申等能力。要求考生根据所听到的4段对话或独自(每段平均约200词，总长约800词)，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料只播放一遍。问题不在录音中播放，仅在试卷上印出。每段录音材料播放前、后都有适当停顿，用作读题和答题时间。听力考试进行时，考生将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束前，考生有3分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。该部分所需时问约为25分钟(含转涂时间)。
第二部分阅读。
该部分由A、B、C、D四节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。A节(10题)：考查考生理解文章的具体信息、主旨要义、进行推理和引申等能力。要求考生根据所提供的2篇章的内容(每篇平均约350词)，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。B节(5题)：考查考生理解段落主旨要义的能力。要求考生从7个选择项中排除2个干扰项，将正确的概括与5段文字(总长约350词)逐一搭配成对。C节(5题)：考查考生理解文章结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系的能力。在一篇约350词的文章中留出5处空白，要求考生从文后所给的7句话中选出分别能放进文章中空白处的5句，使补足后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯。D节(10题)：考查考生对语篇中词汇意义与用法的掌握情况以及对语篇连贯的理解。在一篇200—250词的文章中留出10处空白，要求考生从文后所给的15个单词中选出分别能放进文章中空白处的l0个，使补足后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯。该部分所需时间约为50分钟。
第三部分全国英语等级考试写作。
该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。A节：考生根据所给情景和任务要求写出约l00词(标点符号不计算在内)的通知、申请或信函等。B节：考生阅读一篇英语文章(200—250词)，写出一篇约120词(标点符号不计算在内)的短文，要求概括所给文章大意，并予以适当评论。该部分所需时间约为45分钟。
第三级笔试结构表：
㈦ 请提供高中英语竞赛的往届试题。谢谢。
我有所有完整的套题试卷！包括初赛决赛。还有磁带！请问怎么给你！？
tel:13518142021 KE\\k可以用短信联系！希望能帮到你！
2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）高二组样题及参考答案
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
（时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
听力部分 （共四大题，计30分）（略）
笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）
I. 选择填空（Vocabulary and structure）(共20小题，计20分)
A) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.
A. but B. so C. yet D. and
2. _______ the wheelchair, the old man thought of his son who bought it for him.
A. Sat B. Sitting C. Sitting in D. When sitting
3. China Daily is _______ a newspaper. It helps us improve our English.
A. not more than B. no more than C. more than D. only
4. Do you have a(an) _______ for pop music or folk music?
A. preference B. ability C. choice D. interest
5. Both horses have shown _______ over the last season.
A. a good knowledge B. a good form C. good shape D. good form
6. I can't change the situation so I'm going to have to learn to _______ with it.
A. do B. live C. accept D. change
7. —Would you like to go swimming with us this afternoon?
—_______. I can't swim.
A. All right
B. It would be too much trouble
C. I'd be glad to
D. No, thank you
8. I have good eyesight. I can see _______ the distant island in the sea.
A. as far as B. so long as C. as long as D. so far
9. —I have to meet Mr Green tomorrow at noon.
—_______?
—Mr Green. Don't you know him?
A. Meet who B. What for C. Do you know when D. How do you know
10. It is _______ but not _______ that Auntie will come over to see us.
A. likely; possible B. probably; likely
C. probably; possible D. possible; propable
11. This is our school, _______ is _______ the factory by a river.
A. it; made up B. which; separated from
C. as; divided into D. that; consisted of
12. _______ Mr Cox couldn't understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in his lesson.
A. What; why B. That; what C. Why; that D. What; because
13. _______, so we have taken Jim to hospital. Which of the following can't be used?
A. Something has wrong with Jim
B. There is something wrong with Jim
C. Something is the matter with Jim
D. Something is wrong with Jim
14. If you go there tomorrow, _______.
A. so I do B. so do I C. so will I D. so I will
15. —Good morning. Can I help you?
—_______.
—How do you want to send them?
—_______.
A. I think I should send them by airmail; I'd like to buy three ten-yuan stamps
B. I want to send these letters to the United States; I guess I should send it by airmail
C. I'll fly back to the United States; You may send email to me
D. Stamps, please; I'll write home
B) 下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文，请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. When Vincent van Gogh came to London in 1873 at the _______ of twenty, he was not yet an artist, but a well-paid sales assistant with Goupil & Co, an inter- national firm of art dealers.
A. year B. time C. period D. age
17. Several of his uncles were dealers, so it was an obvious _______ of employment for Vincent and his younger brother, Theo.
A. choice B. way C. method D. style
18. Vincent did not become an artist until 1880 when he was back in Holland, but his three years in London was very important in his _______ as an artist.
A. promotion B. development C. action D. job
19. During this time he was rejected in love, and he _______ the loneliness that first turned him to religion. Vincent's loneliness was one symptom of his difficult personality.
A. settled B. reced C. experienced D. suffered
20. It was his difficult personality that made him lose his job too: he was sacked from Goupil & Co because of the unfriendly way he treated the clients. But behind his subsequent attempts to be a schoolmaster, a bookshop assistant and a theology student, _______ the tragic story of a man with a mission to serve others.
A. lies B. says C. talks D. means
II. 阅读理解（Reading comprehension）（共30小题，计30分）
A) 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Almost every family in America or England buys at least one of a newspaper each day. Some people buy as many as two or three different papers.
Why do people read newspapers?
Newspapers supply us with news about events in our home towns, in our country, and in other parts of the world. Today we can read about important things that took place in foreign countries on the same day they happened, even in countries far away. But hundreds of years ago news of things took months or even years to travel from one country to another. In those times, news was often passed from one person to another and never entirely true. Newspapers today supply us with more than just what happened in our country or in other countries. If we want to know what the weather will be like, we can read the weather reports. If we want to find out what films are being shown, or what plays or concerts we can go to, we can look in the newspapers.
21. This article tells us _______.
A. most people read newspapers
B. all people read newspapers
C. every person in America or England reads newspapers
D. all families read newspapers
22. Newspapers supply us with _______.
A. only home news
B. only world news
C. home news and world news
D. important things
23. Today we can read in our newspapers about important events _______.
A. that took place hundreds of years ago
B. that took place in faraway countries soon after they happened
C. that will take place in foreign countries
D. that will take place in the world
24. Things such as _______ can be found in newspapers.
A. weather reports and film or concert guides
B. requirements for a job or a house
C. information about a lost person
D. all of the above
25. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The habit of reading newspapers is found among most people.
B. Newspapers can not only supply us with news from all over the world but also give us a lot of useful information.
C. Hundreds of years ago news was not wholly true because it was told in spoken words.
D. If you have no place to live in, you can put notice in a newspaper and then you will certainly get a room to live in.
B
The porter brings your bags to your room and helpfully explains all you want to know. Then he points to the phone and says：“If there's anything else you need, just call.” All this time you have been thinking one thing：“How much should I tip（付小费） him?” To make your next trip a little easier, here's a guide to tipping across some Asian countries.
Bangkok
In general, the more Westernized the place is, the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip. Some top-end restaurants will add a 10% service charge to the bill. If not, waiters will appreciate you tacking on（附加） the 10% yourself. However, if you're eating at a lower-end （低档的） restaurant a tip is not necessary. If you're staying at one of Bangkok's many five-star hotels, expect to tip the porter 20 to 50 baht, depending on how many bags you have. Taxis are now metered（打表） in Bangkok. Local custom is to round the fare（车费） up to the nearest five baht.
Hong Kong
Tipping is customary in this money-mad metropolis（大都市）. Most restaurants add a 10% service charge to the bill, but the extra money often ends up in the pocket of the owner. If the service is good, add another 10% to the bill, up to HK $100 in an especially nice restaurant. For HK $10 hotel porters should do it at all but the nicest hotels where a new HK $20 bill may be more acceptable. When in a taxi, round up（凑整数） to the nearest dollar.
Kuala Lumpur
Tipping in Malaysia is limited to the expensive Westernized hotels, which often add a 10% service charge to your meal or hotel room. If you are at a hotel restaurant, expect a 10% service charge. But at local restaurants, there's no need to add a tip. At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit will content a porter. At lower-end buildings don't feel you have to tip. Like Bangkok, many taxis are now metered so you can just round up to the nearest ringgit.
Seoul
Tipping is not part of Korean culture, although it has become a matter of course in international hotels where a 10% service charge is often added. If you're at a Korean barbecue joint（烧烤处）, there's no need to add anything extra. But a nice Italian restaurant may require a 10% contribution. If you're at a top-end hotel, so expect to pay 500—1000 won per bag. Taxi drivers don't accept a tip. Keep the change for yourself.
26. In which of the following cities is it unnecessary to tip the taxi-drivers?
A. Bangkok. B. Hong Kong. C. Kuala Lumpur. D. Seoul.
27. Which of the following is not the unit of money?
A. Charge. B. Baht. C. Won. D. Ringgit.
28. From the text, we can infer tipping comes from _______ .
A. Hong Kong B. the west C. Asian countries D. Bangkok
29. If you stay at a five-star hotel in Kuala Lumpur, how much will you pay the porter at least?
A. 10% of service charge. B. One ringgit. C. Half a ringgit. D. Two ringgit.
30. The writer seems _______.
A. to tell the readers how to travel
B. to give the readers some advice on how to tip
C. to ask the readers to go on a travel to Asian cities
D. to make the trip more pleasant
B）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题或完成句子。
C
The US, Canada, and Mexico announced a comprehensive plan for free trade across North America on August 12, 1992. It was portrayed as an opportunity for greater economic growth for all 3 nations. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was greeted enthusiastically by business groups generally, but US labor unions, long opposed to opening the southern border, contended that the accord would send jobs to Mexico, where labor costs were lower and environmental regulations more lax than in the US. The 3 countries attempted to satisfy some of the opposition to NAFTA by concluding side agreements, announced a year later. The agreement brings together 36 million consumers in a 6.6 trillion dollars market. It effectively creates the world's largest and richest trading bloc.
31. What was the date when the plan for free trade across North America was announced?
32. Which area does NAFTA address?
33. According to the report, what was the opposing argument to NAFTA?
34. ______________ opposed NAFTA.
35. What was the argument in favor of NAFTA?
36. The result of NAFTA is that ______________ .
D
For five years from December 1903 to September 1908, two young bicycle mechanics from the state of Ohio in America repeatedly claimed that they had built a heavier-than-air machine which they had flown successfully. Despite demonstrations and photographs of themselves flying, the claims of Wilbur and Orville Wright were laughed at and dismissed as a practical joke by the magazine Scientific American, the newspaper the New York Herald, the US Army and most American scientists.
Experts rejected the Wright brothers' claim without troubling to examine the evidence as they were so convinced, on purely scientific grounds, that flight in powered machines which were heavier than air was impossible. It was not until President Theodore Roosevelt ordered public trials at Fort Myers in 1908 that the Wrights were able to prove their claim conclusively and the Army and the scientific press were forced to accept that their flying machine was a reality.
It is perhaps not too surprising that a couple of young bicycle mechanics in a remote town on the prairies should be ignored by the intellectuals of the more sophisticated east coast of America at a time when the horse was still the principal means of transport. What is more surprising is that the local newspapers in their home town of Dayton, Ohio, should have ignored the Wrights. In 1904, a local banker, Torrence Huffman, allowed the brothers to use a large piece of farm land owned by him outside the town for their flying experiments. The land was bordered by two main roads and the local railway line so that, as the months went by, hundreds of people actually saw the Wrights flying.
Many of the amazed passengers wrote to the local newspapers to ask who were the young men who were regularly flying near the railway line and why had nothing appeared about them in the papers. Eventually the enquiries became so frequent that the papers complained that they were becoming a nuisance, but still their editors showed no interest in the story, sending neither a reporter nor a photographer. In 1940, Dan Kumler, the city editor of the Dayton Daily News at the time of the flights gave an interview about his refusal to publish anything thirty-five years earlier and spoke frankly about his reasons. Kumler recalled,"I guess we just didn't believe it. Of course, you must remember that the Wrights at that time kept things very secret."
The interviewer responded in amazement,"You mean they kept things secret by flying over an open field?" Kumler considered the question, grinned and said,"I guess the truth is we were just plain stupid."
37. What do we learn about the Wright brothers in the first paragraph?
38. How did Theodore Roosevelt become involved with the Wright brothers?
39. Why are horses mentioned in the third paragraph?
40. The writer surprisingly finds that ___________________________.
41. Torrence Huffman helped the Wright brothers by ___________________________.
42. Why did people write to the newspapers?
43. Why was the interviewer surprised by the first answer given by Dan Kumler?
E
Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again. Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is causing most of the problems—man. Nature is very carefully balanced and if this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear very fast. Every day, thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction. There are countless number of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.
In many lakes the fish are dying. Fishermen are worried because every year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all. Scientists are beginning to get worried too. What is killing the fish?
The problem is acid rain. Acid rain is a kind of air pollution. It is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas. These factories send smoke high into the air. The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories. Some of the harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.
The rain in many places isn't natural and clean any more. It's full of acid chemicals. When it falls in lakes, it changes them too. The lakes become more acidic. Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice. It hurts when it gets in your eyes. It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water. That is why the fish are dying in lakes.
But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem. Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain. In some large areas trees are dying. Not just one tree here and there, but whole forests. At first scientists couldn't understand why. There were no bugs or diseases in these trees. The weather was not dry. But now they think that the rain was the cause. Acid rain is making the earth more acidic in these areas. Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very acidic.
Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on larger animals. For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy because of acid rain. If deer are hurt by the rain, what about people? This is the question many people are beginning to ask. No one knows the answer yet. But it is an important question for us all.
44. Every year thousands of species of animals ______________.
45. Acid rain is caused by ______________.
46. If me don't make an attempt to stop acid rain, we ____________.
47. Coal, oil or gas form dangerous combinations after _____________.
48. How far can factory smoke travel?
49. Scientists think acid rain ______________.
50. The word "bug" in this context means ______________.
III. 完形填空(Cloze) (共20小题,计20分)
A) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空.方框内有多余的词,每个词或短语限用一次.
possible, enjoy, pleasure, beat, real, usual, make, wake, dream, success, do
While some dreams disappear forever, other dreams come back again and again, which for the (51) _______ is like going back to the same place for a vacation and (52) _______ the same things. We do not only "go back" to (53) _______ experiences but also to (54) _______ ones. An example of a nice dream is when we are doing something very(55) _______ , like winning a prize, while a common nightmare is when we are (56) _______ fools of ourselves in public or being in a situation from which it is(57) _______ to escape. Perhaps, then, we should not see dreams as an escape from (58) _______ , but as an extension of it. In dreams, we (59) _______ continue to occupy ourselves with whatever pleasure or problems we have had ring the day, while we were (60) _______ .
So, rather than freeing us from everyday life, dreams lead us back to it.
B) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文语义完整.每空一词.
Human beings may be the most intelligent animal species, but most of us are not too sure what we (61) _______ when we talk about intelligence. One moment we will use the word to describe someone who(62) _______ the answer to a difficult question, and the next we will say that someone is intelligent because they have (63) _______ a lot of money. Intelligence is the ability to (64) _______ up with new approaches to solve problems, as opposed to doing things out of habit or conditioning. Rats in a maze can learn (65) _______ the mistakes that they make, but this isn't really intelligence. A good example of intelligence is the way that humans use tools to make life easier for themselves. One measure of intelligence is the (66) _______ of learning, or how long it (67) _______ to find a solution to a problem. The ability to learn a language isn't directly related to intelligence. As children, we are all programmed to learn to speak and it is not the (68) _______ that intelligent children always speak at a younger age. But as we (69) _______ older, intelligent people have an advantage because they will find ways of making the (70) _______ of the abilities they have.
IV. 翻译(Translation) (共10小题,计10分)
A) 阅读下面短文,然后把划线处的句子译成汉语.
June 27, 1880, was a happy day for the Kellers. The Kellers had a baby—a fine healthy girl they named Helen. The good news spread quickly in the small Alabama town where they lived.
(71)Baby Helen was a delight to her mother and father. They laughed and played together as Helen began discovering the world around her