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英语连词辨析知识点

发布时间: 2022-09-23 18:17:08

Ⅰ 英语连词用法大全

说到连词大家可能最先想到的就是“and”“or”“but”,除了这些还有哪些连词呢,这些连词的结构、用法又是怎样的呢,下面就来详细了解一下初中英语连词的具体用法。

英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些

连词的定义

连词是连接字、 短语 、从句与 句子 的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。

从属连词用来引导从句,它包括: that, when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:

英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些

(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

知识点概述

并列连词和从属连词的用法

连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词, 在句子中不单独作句子成份。

连词按其性质可分为:

1.并列连词 如:and, or, but, for, 等, 连接并列的词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子。

如:Rice and potatoes are common foods. (词与词)

Today we can travel by plane. (短语与短语)

Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. ( 句子与句子)

关联连词是一类成对使用的连词

如:both……and……, not……but…….

not only……but also…… not only…but… as well

either……or…… neither……nor……

关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。

如:Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.

2.从属连词 如:that, whether, when, because, though 等, 用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。

英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些

3.从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。 如果断开,就错了。

如:When the alarm clock rang. (不完整)

4. though (although)引导让步状语从句,because 引导原因状语从句, 所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ,because 不能和并列连词 so一起使用。 只能单独使用。

复习时需要注意的要点

(1)表示选择关系的连词,连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise

例如:

1)You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow

2)You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.

(2)表示转折关系,连接的双方构成对比,意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only

例如:

1) His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.

2) You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.

(3)表示联合关系,联合的双方是对等的,意义上趋向一致。常用连词有:and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with

例如:

1) To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.

2) That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.

(4)表示因果关系,连接的双方,互为因果,或者前因后果,或者前果后因。常用的连词有:for, so, therefore

例如:

1) It must have rained, for the ground is wet.

2) You are in the right, therefore they should support you.

实战演练

一、例题选讲

例1 he did not know much English,he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.

A. As B. For

C. Since D. Because

答案: A

提示: for,because和as虽皆可作连词用,表示“因为”,但用法有些区别。for引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后,常常对前一分句加以解释,两个分句之间,总是用逗号分开。because引导的原因状语从句时,往往以why问句,语气比较重,传递的往往是对方未了解的新信息。as引导的原因状语从句时,往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查,显然,“他知道的 英语单词 不多”,这是明摆着的事,所以用as最恰当。

例2 you don't feel well,you'd better stay at home.

A. Because B. Since/If

C. For D. Now

答案: B

例3 I don’t know he has received the package.

A. if B. when

C. what D. how many

答案: A

提示: if表示是否,when不能与现在完成时连用。

例4 Come tomorrow, I will give it to you.

A. or B. and

C. though D. if

答案: B

提示: and在此处解释为“那么”,表示递进关系。

例5 The teacher his students likes football.

A. and B. as well as

C. and also D. also

答案: B

提示: as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原则。

例6 We were having lunch some one knocked at the door.

A. as B. a soon as

C. when D. while

答案: C

填入适当的连词。

1. My brother is ill, ________ I have to stay at home.

2. The film must be very interesting, ________ many people are buying tickets in line.

3. My computer is new, ________ it is too expensive.

4. She felt hungry, ________ she didn’t have breakfast.

5. A customer came in, ________ I stopped my work.

6. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.

7. Come here early, ________ you can’t see him.

8. Take some medicine, ________ you will feel better.

9. There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, _______ no one knows whether they are true or not.

10.Put on your coat, ________ you will catch cold.

11.She got a “C” in English test, ________ she had tried his best.

12.My little cousin can _________ read ________ write.

13.Please call me _______ you need my help.

14._____you have a few more days’ rest, you’ll feel better.

15._____ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are teachers.

16.I really don’t know ______ it is going to rain or not this afternoon.

17.You may ______do it yourself ________ leave it to me.

18.Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the next bus.

19.Li Ming was a brave boy, ______ he had one shortcoming.

20.It’s a fine day, ____ we have a wonderful time.

21.I don’t know _______ she can speak Russian or not.

22.We haven’t decided _____ and ______ we shall meet next time.

23.That’s ______ they didn’t pass the exam.

24._______ you are right, _____ he is.

25.He ______ _____ read the book ______ _______ remembered what he read.

参考答案

1.so 2.for 3.besides 4.as 5.so 6.but 7.or 8.and 9.but 10.or

11.though 12.neither, nor 13.if/when 14.if 15.neither, nor 16.whether

17.either, or 18.or 19.though 20. 21.whether 22. 23.why

英语连词用法大全相关 文章 :

1. 英语连词用法归纳总结(2)

2. 英语连词基础语法及用法

3. 英语中常见的连词和用法讲解

4. 中学英语连词的用法

5. 英语语法:连词的用法和从属连词

6. 连词英语语法知识点汇总

7. nevertheless的用法总结大全

8. 中考英语词汇知识点:连词的定义及用法

9. 英语连词学习的注意要点

10. 初中英语语法:连词and和or的用法和区别

Ⅱ 高中英语重要连词归纳

(一), 并列连词

1, and连接语法作用相同的部分.
Let me know what you saw and heard in Europe.
如果连接的两个名词是指同一个人而有两种身份时,第二个名词前不要加冠词或所有格.
Her husband is a singer and songwriter.
祈使句+and代替条件句.
Work hard and you will pass the examination.

(1) 由and连接的两个单数名词(2)and前面的主语
之前有every, each, no, many a的时候用单数谓语动词.
Every train and bus was crowded with many people.

2, both+主语+and+主语+"复数谓语动词"
Both Tom and Jerry are going to the cinema.

3, not only…but (also)如果连接两个主语,谓语动词临近原则.
Not only he but also his parents are very kind to me.

4, as well as后面的主语不作为成分.
This study, as well as many other reports, shows that cancer can be cured.
后面如果接动词一定要用动名词.
She sings as well as playing the piano.

5, nor是否定连接词, 后面接的句子应倒装.
I don't know, nor do I care.

因为nor是连接两个句子, 如果连接的不是句子,而且前面有否定词的时候,不用nor而是用or. 除neither以外
Never try to talk or argue with Mary.

6, but除了可以连接句子表示转折以外,还可以用在no one, none, nobody, nothing, all, every等词之后表示"除了…以外"
He tried hard but he was unsuccessful.
All the boys but one are here.

7, however, nevertheless, still, yet,含意相同相当于"but…anyway".
adv. (conj)
The car was old, yet(nevertheless) it was in excellent condition.
She has her weaknesses, yet(but) that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job.
He lied to me, yet I still believe him.

8, while表示的是"相反的",也可以用but, however, on the other hand来代替.
While some people have nothing to eat, others eat too much.

9, or连接句子或词组 "或者"
Which do you prefer, yellow, blue or red?
Was he angry, or was he pretending?

10, or, or else, otherwise都是否则的意思.
Be quick, or/otherwise you will be late.

11, either … or/neither … nor的动词同样是临近原则.
Either Mary or her parents are going by bus.
There is neither electricity nor free suppers in the hotel.

12, so表示因此, 相当于therefore.(adv.)
They cost a lot of money, so use them carefully.
It is very cold. Therefore, we should stay here.

13, then (adv)然后,而后,其次
I dropped in at her house and then I went home.

14, for不可以放在句首;之前必须由逗号; 表示推论的理由
They must be good friends, for they are always together.

(二), 从属连词

1, that引导名词性从句(主语/宾语/表语从句),同位语从句,定语从句,…
That smoking can cause cancer is known to all.
I was surprised to hear that he became the president.

2, whether/if(是否) if 能引导宾语语从句
Please tell me whether it is true or not.
I haven't decided whether/if I'll go with you.
在介词后,名词后,不定式前和有or not的句子中用whether.
I am worried about whether she is happy.

3, when, while, as
when 在---时刻或时期,可指时间点或时间段,从句动词是终止或持续动词。When I got home, he was having supper.
When I was young, I liked dancing.

As 表示"边---边---"或"与---同时"表示动作同时发生伴随进行。动词相似。如终止性动词为从句,则主句也为终止性动词。
They talked as they walked.
While表示只是时间段,不是时间点,从句的动词只限于持续动词。
While I slept a thief broke in.

When 可以表示主句和从句先后发生.
When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest.
When 从句为终止动词不能为while 替换
When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.

如从句动词为终止性动词,主句也是终止性动词 when 和as 可以互换。
He came just as I reached the door.

从句表示状态可以用while.
We should strike while the iron is hot.

4, after/before
After her husband died she had to take everything on herself.
Take the medicine before you go to bed.

5, since引导的从句是肯定句,一般主句都是完成时,
在it is … since这个结构里,从句可用过去时或现在完成时.

若是"it was … since"从句必须用过去完成时.
She has had another baby since we met.
It is two years since I last saw you.
It was two years since I had played cards.

6, till/until其中until较为常用, till是口语.
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.

7, as soon as
I'll tell him the news as soon as I see him.

8, once(一旦)相当于as soon as
Once he dies, everything will change.

9, because/since/as表示直接原因的时候不能用since或as.其他情况可以用.since-既然as- 由于(语气弱)。

10, so/such… that 结果状语从句(程度)
She was so moved that tears came to her eyes.
They took such care of her that not long after she was restored to health.

11, so/such that(结果状语从句/目的状语从句), in order to/that…目的状语从句
They set out early so that they might arrive in time. 目的状语从句
Say slowly so that I can understand it.
It was raining, so that we could not go out. 结果状语从句(原因)

12, if(假如,如果)不能用whether.
If you call him a fatty, he will get angry.

13, unless=if not
You can not interview him unless you get the permission.

14, though/although都作为"虽然,尽管"可以互换,although用的更多一些. 后面不可以有but但可以有yet/still/nevertheless.
Although he is much better, yet his father isn't satisfied.

15, as…as/ than

16. Now that 既然
Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away.

17. Seeing that由于
Seeing that I shall be here again tomorrow, I won't wait any longer.

18, as可以引导状语从句

As I remember, he used to work here ten years ago.
As I see it, there is still much room for improvement in our work.
据我看来--
Why didn't you do as you were asked to do?

As far as I know, as far as I am concerned, --- as if (though)
Try as he would, he couldn't open it.

Ⅲ 英语连词的用法总结详解

下面我给大家 总结 了英语连词的用法,希望对大家的 英语学习 有帮助。

并列连词与并列结构有:

1、and 与or

2、both …and两者都

3、not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)

4、neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"

比较and和or:

1、并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2、但有时and 也可用于否定句。

表示选择的并列结构

1、or意思为"否则"。

2、either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。

表示转折或对比

1、but表示转折,while表示对比。

2、not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……"

表原因关系

1、 for

2、so, therefore

比较so和suchsuch 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。

英语连词用法练习题

1. —Oh, I failed again

—Don’t lose heart. One more effort, ________ you will succeed.

A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and

2. ________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.

A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in

3. She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help.

A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than

4. ________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.

A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given

5. —How can I wake up so early?

—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.

A. but B. or C. and D. so

6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.

A. yet B. and C. or D. but

7. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.

A. so B. while C. still D. for

8. English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.

A. while B. when C. if D. as

9. I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr. Zhang rang.

A. as B. when C. while D. and

10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance.

A. and B. but C. nor D. or

11. In some countries, ________ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.

A. which B. as C. what D. that

12. ________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.

A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether

13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was?

A. where B. what C. how D. which

14. One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.

A. what that B. what C. that D. that what

15. ________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.

A. After B. Before C. When D. As

16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever

17. The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.

A. as B. after C. until D. before

18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.

A. as B. since C. when D. after

19. I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.

A. which B. where C. whether D. when

20. You may borrow this book ­­­ ________ you promise to give it back.

A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if

【答案解析】

1. D. 考查“祈使句/名词+and+陈述句”句型。句意为:“再努力点,你就会成功的”。

2. B. so(因此)是并列连词,引出一个表示结果的分句,前面应是一个表示原因的分句,而无需再用连词,排除A;C和D又不是 句子 ,也错了。

3. D. 因为rather than是对称连词,意为“而不”

4. A. 因为but是并列连词,后面是个句子,前面也一定是个句子,而不是一个分词 短语 或不定式短语,更不能再用连词though,所以排除B、C和D。

5. C. 考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,意为“如果…就…”。虽然or也可用于此句型,但or是“否则、要不然”之意,如:Work hard, or you’ll fail. (努力学习,否则就会不及格。)

6. D. 因为not only…but (also)…是固定搭配7. D. 因为句中的并列连词for表示原因,是对前面分句所述内容的解释或补充说明。

8. A. 因为句中的并列连词while表示“对比或相反”。

9. B. 因为句中的并列连词when = just at that time, 意为“这时(突然)”。

10. D. 因为只有or才能表示选择,意为“(是…) 还是”。

11. C。本题考查what引导主语从句,并在主语从句中作主语。句意为“在许多国家,所谓的“公立学校”并非公众拥有。

12. B。本题考查引导主语从句的连接词。that引导主语从句只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,无意义,但不能省略。what除引导主语从句外, 还在从句中作成分。which指一定范围内的“哪一个”;whether意为“是否”。根据句意“世上的事喜忧交替”可知答案为B13. D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it matter which book it was的省略。一定注意此题受母语干扰,很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句I read about this story in some book or other的提示,就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”,故答案为D。

14. D。that引导同位语从句;what the book said是同位语从句中的主语。

15. A。本题考查以after引导的时间状语从句,意为“在…之后”。句意为“步行了六小时后,我累坏了”。

16. C。even if=even though,引导的让步状语从句,意为“即使, 尽管”,符合题意。

17. D。本题考查before引导的时间状语从句,意为“在……之前”。句意为“他来不及冲进去救他的孩子,屋顶就塌了”。

18. C。When it comes to. . . 是一固定句型,意为“当谈到……时,涉及”。句意为“做作业是提高考分的一个可靠 方法 ,这在涉及到课堂测验时尤其正确”19. B。该题考查where引导的地点状语从句,表示“在…地方”。句意为“我一直把照片放在我每天都能看到的地方,因为它总使我回想起大学里的日子”。

20. B。so long as=so long as, 意为“只要”,表示条件。句意为“只要你答应归还,你就可以把这书借走”。

Ⅳ 英语句子衔接加连词知识点

高考英语短文改错命题的一个重要方面就是考查连接手段,连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接。英语中的词与词、句与句之间必须使用并列或从属连词。

案例探究

1.If the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and whether you pay the cost of sending a post card, the librarian will write to you.

解析:此题为五星级题。whether改为If。此题考查if与whether作为连词的区别。此处为if引导的条件状语从句,表示"如果……";如用whether,则表示"是否",语意不通。

在下列情况下一般只用whether:引导介词后的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或在whether to do, whether…or not…中。

e.g.Whether we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

I asked him whether he would go or not.

2.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.

解析:此题为四星级题。此题考查定语从句中的非关系代词、副词的用法。where改为which。这是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语应由关系代词来充当,所以应将关系词where改为which。此句应改为:I live in Beijing, where there are lot of places of interest.先行词在定语从句为地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。如:

e.g.This is a house that / which I visited yesterday.

This is a house where I spent a happy childhood.

3.It is a very important exam but I can't afford to fail it…

解析:此题为五星级题。此题考查并列句之间的关系,在此两句为因果关系,所以根据句意,but改为so。

4.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.

(NMET2000)

解析:此题为四星级题。考查so…that引导的`结果状语从句。把as改为that,结果状语从句一般由so that,so…that,such…that引导。

e.g.The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.

It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.

He got up later so that missed the first bus.

锦囊妙计

在连接手段上应侧重考虑:

1.语句中的词与词、句与句之间必须使用并列或从属连词。

2.若为并列句,要判断句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是让步关系,从而选择恰当的连词。

3.若为复合句,首先判断属于何种从句,然后根据主、从句之间的关系判断连接词使用是否准确或是否有遗漏或多余现象,要注意句子结构的完整性。

Ⅳ 高考英语重点:10个最常见的英语连词,到底该怎么用

10个最常见的英语连词:

具体用法如下:

  1. Because

用于介绍起因或原因,语气最强烈,表示直接原因,接在主句后面。

I didn’t answer your messages because I was out of the country.

我没有回复你的留言,因为我出国了。

Because my lower back kept hurting,I decided to finally go see a chiropractor.

因为我的后背疼,我最终决定去看脊椎按摩师。

2.Since

可以用来介绍起因或原因,表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because弱。

I decided to bake cupcakes,since it was Marjorie’s birthday.

因为那是马乔里的生日,所以我决定烤蛋糕。

Since you’re always late,I’m going to start showing up late too.

因为你总是迟到,我也打算晚到了。

也可以用来表示某事从某个时间点开始是真的。

Ever since I was young,I’ve always wanted to become a scientist.

从我年轻的时候起,我就一直想成为一名科学家。

What have you been up to since school ended?

放学后你一直在忙些什么?

3.Until

可以用来指某事直到某一刻才发生。

I usually sit around in my office until my boss gives me work to do.

我通常坐在办公室里,直到老板给我工作做。

4.When

可以用来表示两个事件同时发生。

When it started to snow,everyone started posting statuses on Facebook.

当开始下雪时,每个人都开始在脸书发布状态。

When the clock struck three,all the students immediately evacuated the classroom.

当钟敲到三点时,所有的学生立即撤离教室。

5.While

可以用来表示两件事同时发生。相比于连词“when”,它更强调动作的持续性。

I often get distracted while trying to study.

我经常在学习时分心。

It’s hard trying to take classes while also working two jobs.

做两份工作还要同时上课学习是很困难的。

也可以用来表示转折,表示“尽管”。

While puppies are cute,they can be incredibly annoying to take care of.

虽然小狗很可爱,但照顾它们却让人很烦躁。

6.As

可以当做“while(表示同时)”的替换词;

As the night drew on,the crowd became noisier and noisier.

当夜幕降临的时候,人群变得越来越吵。

也可用作“since”或“because”的替换词;

You should be careful going to the gym,as your ankle is still a little weak.

你去健身房要小心点儿,因为你的脚踝还有点问题。

也可以用来表示“以...的方式”,可以用“just”这个词来强调。

I wrote my essay with five paragraphs just as my professor told me to do in the instructions.

按照我教授告诉我的提示,我写了五段文章。

Just as you requested,here’s your coffee with soy milk instead of regular milk.

正如你所要求的,这是你的咖啡,用豆奶代替普通牛奶。

7.If

可以用来表示假设。

If I lived alone,I’d play my muisc really loudly.

如果我独自一人生活,我将把我的音乐播到最大。

If something’s bothering you,don’t hesitate to tell me.

如果有什么事困扰着你,请告诉我。

连词“if”可以用“even”来强调。

Even if I’m having a bad day,I try to be nice to people.

即使我今天过得不好,我也会对别人友善。

8.As if

可以用来表示“假设某事是真的”之类的情况,意为“仿佛,好像”。

He treats me as if I were his sister,not his girlfriend.

他待我好像我是他的妹妹,而不是他的女朋友。

You tend to brush most things off as if they’re no big deal.

你对大部分事情都避开不谈,好像它们没什么大不了的。

9.Like

可以作为“just as”的替换词,可以用“just”这个词来强调;

I did the dishes like you told me to.

我按照你告诉我的那样洗碗。

The dish that was served looked just like it did in the menu.

上的菜看起来和菜单上的菜一样。

也被用作“as if”的替换词。

Don’t treat me like I’m an idiot.

别把我当成傻瓜。

10.As soon as

可以用来表示一件事和另一件事同时发生,或者直接发生在另一事件之后。它类似于关联词“no sooner...than”和“hardly...when”。

As soon as you’re all packed,we’ll put everything in the car and go.

你们一收拾好东西,我们就把它们放到车里然后出发。

Can you let me know as soon as you’re done with the assignment?

你完成任务后能告诉我吗?

Ⅵ 高中英语连词知识点

连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语连词知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语连词知识1

并列连词的用法

1.并列连词and的用法

and可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。连接两个 句子 ,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。例如:

Go and fetch something to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。

Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.

玛丽喜欢音乐,莉莉 爱好 体育运动 。(对比)

One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.

再一星期,我们就完成任务。(条件)

2.并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法

①both…and意为:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.

纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.

这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。

②not only…but also意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。其中,but also中的also可以省略。not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成份,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。not only…but also可以连接两个句子,not only位于句首时, not only后的句子要倒装。

Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.

不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。

Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.

他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。

③as well as 其连词作用,表示“同、和、也”等。

The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.

编辑和校对者都在加班工作。

3.when并列连词,意为“就在那时”

I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

我刚想走,突然电话铃响了。

4.表示转折关系的并列连词

这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、 短语 或分句。常见的还有yet(然而),while(而),however(可是)等。其中while与but的区别在于:while表示对比,而but表示意义正好相反。

Learning the guitar isn't difficult ,but you have to practice.

学弹吉它并不难,但你得练习。

In some Asian countries , nodding the head means not “Yes”but “No”.

有些亚洲国家,点头并不表示“是”而是表示“不”。

He was in deep trouble , yet he didn't lose heart.

他深陷困境,然而他没有丧失信心。

Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.

瑞克非常成功,然而他的晚年并不幸福。

You like sports, while I'd rather read.

你喜欢体育而我却喜欢读书。

5.表示选择关系的并列连词

此类并列连词主要有or, or else, either…or, otherwise,neither…nor, not nor等。

(1)or的用法

可以连接两个的词,多用于否定或者疑问句中。主语的人称、数不一致时, 动词随着接近的主语而变化。连接两个句子,常和else连用。

John or you are in Class Two.约翰或者你在二班。

Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold.

穿上你的大衣,不然你会着凉。

Hurry up, or/or else we'll be late for the meeting.

赶快,否则我们开会要迟到的。

注意:or, or else, otherwise三者相比,or else语气较or强,而otherwise语气则最强。

(2)either…or, neither…nor, not …nor的用法

可以连接两个的词,也连接两个句子,当neither, nor放句首时,该句倒装。

either…or, neither…nor, not …nor等连接主语时,谓语动词也依据就近原则。

Either my father or my brothers are coming.

不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。

Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.

理论没有实践不行, 实践没有理论也不行。

6.表示因果关系的并列连词

这类连词常见的有so(因此),for(因为),therefore(因此)等。并列连词for表示原因,用以附加说明。这个词引导的分句必须放在第一个分句之后。

for可以表示原因,但引起的不是从句,而是分句,对前面的情况加以解释,有逗号把它和前面的分句分开,在书面语中用的较多。so 表示结果,意为“因此,所以,于是”。therefore意为“因此, 所以”,语气比较文气,多放在分句或句子的前面。

I apologized to her , for I had wronged her.

我向她道歉了,因为我错怪了她。

He was sick, so they were quiet.

他病了, 所以他们 很安静。

He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.

他违犯了法律,因此被投入监狱。

高中英语连词知识2

从属连词的用法

用来连接主句和从句的连词叫从属连词。从属连词分为两大类,即引导状语从句的从属连词和引导名词性从句的从属连词。

(一) 引导状语从句的从属连词

1、引导时间状语从句的从属连词

此类连词主要有:when, while, after, before, as, as soon as , now(that), until, till, once, since, whenever, no sooner...than, hardly/barely/scarcely...when,every time, each time, next time, the last time, the moment等。

When I got to the theatre, I found that they had sold all the tickets.当到达剧院时,我发现票已售完。

We should strike while the iron is hot.

我们要趁热打铁。

Since he entered the university, he has made great progress in his studies.

进入大学以来,他在学业上已经取得了很大进步。

They kept on working until it became dark.

他们一直工作到天黑。

Once you begin , you must go on.

你一旦开始,就必须继续下去。

You seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question.

每逢我问你问题, 你总好象有现成的答案。

Now (that) you are here, you'd better stay.

你既然来了,那就不要走了。

No sooner had they got to the field than it began to rain.

他们刚到田里就开始下雨了。

Hardly had he set foot on his native land when he felt comfortable.

他一踏上祖国的土地就感到心情舒畅。

She felt a thrill the moment she got into the theatre.

她一进剧场就感到一种激动。

Every time he got to Beijing, he came to see me.

每次他来北京,他都来看我。

注意:no sooner, hardly等位于句首时需用倒装语序。

2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词

此类连词主要有because, as, since, now(that),等。because引导的从句表示产生某种结果的必然的因果关系,语气较重,可回答why问句;since语气较轻,常位于句首;as则语气最轻。

We couldn't cross the river because the water had risen.

水已经上涨了,所以我们没能过河。

Since everyone is here ,let's begin .

既然大家都来了,我们就开始吧。

I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.

我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。

Now that you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

既然你有了这个机会,你可以充分的利用它了。

Why use wood when you can use plastic?

既然能用塑料, 为什么还要用木料?

3.引导让步状语从句的从属连词

此类连词主要有although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter what等。

Though my father is old,yet he wants to do something for our country.

我爸虽然老了,可他还要为国家做点事。

Even if there are difficulties, we must do it well.

即使有困难,我们也要把工作做好。

Young as I am,I know some of the family secrets.

尽管我年龄小,我知道一些家庭秘密。

Nobody believed him no matter what he said.

不管他说什么每人相信他。

4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词

此类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, supposing等。

If we go on polluting the world ,it won't be fit for to live in.

如果我们继续污染这个世界,那么这个世界就会不适合我们生活了。

You will fail unless you work hard.

除非努力你才不会失败。

You can go out as/so long as you promise to be back soon.

只要你保证很快回来,你就可以出去。

What shall we do supposing he won't agree?

假定他不同意,我们怎么办?

The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.如果世贸组织不能容纳占世界人口五分之一的国家,那它就名不符实。

5.表示行为方式的从属连词

表示行为方式的从属连词主要有as,as if/though等。

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.

当把铅笔一部分放到水里时,铅笔看上去就像断了。

We did as he told us.

我们照他叮嘱的做了。

He spoke as though he knew the question very well.

他说得好像对这个问题知道得很清楚。

注意:以as if引导的状语从句,其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。与现在相反的情况用过去时,与过去相反的情况用过去完成时。

I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.

整个事情我都记得,就好像此事发生在昨天。

6.表示目的的从属连词

表示目的的从属连词主要有that, so that,in order that等。

I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class.

为了上课不迟到我们赶紧走。

John saved his money in order that he might buy a bicycle.

约翰为了买一辆自行车而把钱节省下来。

Bring it nearer that I may see it better.

把它拿近一些, 以便使我看得比较清楚。

7.表示结果的从属连词

表示结果的从属连词,主要有that,so...that,so that,such...that等。

They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.

他们彼此见到面,高兴得把别的事情都忘记了。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

天气非常寒冷, 以至于街上没有任何人。

So cold is it that all the water pipes have frozen.

天太冷,所有的水管都冻住了。

8. 表示比较的从属连词

表示比较的从属连词主要有than,as等

I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

我想汉语比其他任何科目都更受欢迎。

Do you think that art is as interesting as music?

你认为美术与音乐一样有趣吗?

9. 表示地点的从属连词

表示地点的从属连词主要有where,wherever等。

Leave her where she is. 把她留在原地。

You can take it with you wherever you go.你不论去哪里,都可随身携带它。

高中英语连词知识3

引导名词性从名的从属连词

引导名词性从句的词多是连接代词和连接副词,从属边词主要有that,whether, if。

1.由从属连词that,whether,if引导

这类连词引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不担任任何成分。

We all know that the earth moves around the sun.

众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。

I want to know whether/if he will come back soon.

我想知道他是否能很快回来。

2.由连接代词引导

连接代词除了可以起连接作用外,还可以在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,which,what, whatever, whoever, whomever等。

Do what he or she tells you to do.

按照他/她所告诉你的去做。

Can you tell me who that gentleman is?

你能告诉我那位先生是谁么?

Whoever comes will be welcomed.

无论谁来都会受到欢迎。

3.由连接副词引导

连接副词除了起连接作用外,还在从句中作状语。连接副词主要有when,where,how,why等。

I remember when this used to be a quiet village.

我记得那时候这是一个安静的村庄。

Would you please tell me how I can get to the airport?

请告诉我怎样去机场?

I don't know where we are going to have this meeting.

我不知道我们到什么地方去开这次会议。

Do you know why he was late?

你知道他为什么迟到吗?


高中英语连词知识点相关 文章 :

★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结

★ 高中英语知识点总结大全

★ 高中英语语法知识点整理

★ 高中英语知识点总结人教版

★ 高中英语过渡性连接词知识点分析

★ 高中英语的知识点归纳

★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳

★ 高中英语复习知识点:高频单词/词组总结

★ 高中英语语法知识点

★ 高中英语语法大全知识点

Ⅶ 英语中连词的分类及其用法是怎么样的

(1) 先后次序关系:

at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...由于,因为;



(2) 因果关系:


because;because of this;being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to由于,通常负面; e to由于; for the reason that...; in view of鉴于,考虑到 result from


(3) 转折关系:


but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾 ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾; yet...;and yet;but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此


(4) 并列关系:


and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...


(5) (补充)递进关系:


furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to);


additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides; as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外;in other words。

Ⅷ 英语的连词、连接代词、连接副词如何区分

有两种说法
第一种说法是
凡引导从句的连词都叫从属连词。这是为了与并列连词区分开。
第二种说法是
1
引导状语从句的连词
叫从属连词,从属连词在状语从句中,不充当句子成分。连词本
身有意思。如
because
,as
soon
as
,although
when
,since
2.引导名词性从句的连词
叫连接词
。连接词又分为
3类
第一类也叫连接词。只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子成分
如that
(本身无意义),if
/whether,(本身有意义)
第二类是连接代词
引导名词性从句
并在从句中起代词作用
充当从句中的主语宾语和表语
个别可以作定语但whose只能做定语。
如what;who
,which
whose等
第三类叫连接副词,引导名词性从句
并在从句中起副词作用
作从句中的状语。如when
;where
;how
;why

3.引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。分为两类。第一类是关系代词
引导定语从句
并在从句中代替先行词起代词作用,在从句中主要作主语宾语

that
,which;who等。第二类叫关系副词
引导定语从句
并在从句中起副词作用作从句中的状语。如,when;where等
最后需要注意的是:同样一个词,在引导不同从句时
名称不一样

that
首先它是指示代词。引导名从时
叫连接词
引导状从时
叫从属连词(that也能引导状从如so...that)
引导定从时叫关系代词。

Ⅸ 初中英语连词知识点

1、 并列连词and和or:

①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:

a. 两个并列的动词: We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。

b. 名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef?

c. 两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。

②and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。

③or可连接分句,表示"否则":

Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。

2、 表示意思转折的连词:but, yet:

①but和yet的用法:

The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。

It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真的。

②however, still 等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示意思的转折---"但是"或"然而"。

a. however: His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.

他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。

b. still: It's raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨,但我还是要去。

③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.

她很调皮,但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。

3、表示因果的连词:

① for可以表示"因为",但引导的不是从句,而是并列分句,对前面情况加以解释,常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开,这在书面语中比较多见。

The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短,因为现在已经是十二月。

She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.

她肯定一早出去了,因为她没来吃早饭。

② so 表示结果,可译为"因此"、"所以"。

Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我们的箱子很重,因此我们坐了出租车

③ therefore 为副词,也表示同样的意思---"因此",可放句前:

He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了,于是她把钱给了我。

4、both... and 的用法

A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

5、就近原则:

1)neither…nor… Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.

2)not only…but also… Not only you but also he likes football.

3)either…or… Either Jim or Peter is right.

4)not…but… Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.

6、as well as的用法:

I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。

Ⅹ 英语连词的运用和区别有哪些

连词常见于复合句子中,单句之间或是主句与从句之间,常用连词衔接。以下是我整理的关于连词的相关详解,希望能帮到你。

并列连词和连词短语

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。

1. and

1).and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .

2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If……

Study hard , and you will succeed .= If study hard , you will succeed .

2. but

表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”

He is poor ,but honest .

3. or

1).or 有 “或”的意思,表示一种选择

Would you like tea or water ?

2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. .

Study hard , or you will fail. = If you don't study hard , you will fail .

3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .

4. both

1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .

2).both of ….

Both of us are students .

3).both …and…

Both you and she are right .

5. either/ either …or

1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。

You may wear either of the hats.

2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者

……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.

Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .

6. neither /neither …nor…

1).neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。

Neither of the answers is right .

2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.

Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right .

连词and和or在句中的用法和区别

并列结构中,and用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句表示“和,与”之意。

There are some students and teachers on the playground.

There is no air or water in the moon.

---I don’t like chicken ___ fish.

---I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.

A. and; and B. and; butC. or; butD. or;and

答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。

2. or用在选择疑问句中,意为“或者,还是”。例如:

Is he a doctor or a teacher? 他是医生还是教师?

Did you do your homework or watch TV last night?你昨晚做作业还是看电视了?

Are they singing or reading English? 他们是在唱歌还是在读英语?

3. or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,or意为“否则,要不然”。例如:

Work hard,or you will fall behind.你要努力学习,否则会落后。

I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 我要努力学习,否则考试要不及格了。

4. either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词的主谓一致采用就近原则。例如:

Either you or I am right. 不是你对,就是我对。

5. or在“either…or…”结构中,意为“要么……要么……”。连结的并列成份可在句中作主语、表语、谓语、宾语等。例如:

Either she or I am right.不是她对就是我对。(连接主语)

The shoes in the shop were either too big or too small for me. 店里的鞋对我来说不是太大就是太小(连接表语)

He either does his homework or watches TV on Sundays.他星期天要么做作业,要么看电视。(连接谓语)

We play either football or basketball in the afternoon.下午我们不是踢足球就是打篮球。(连接宾语)

6. or表示不确切、模糊的陈述。例如:

This story happened five or six years ago. 这个故事发生在四、五年前。

Is the street straight? More or less. 这棵树直吗?差不多。

She will find that she was wrong sooner or later.她迟早会发现她是错的