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高中英语必背知识归纳

发布时间: 2022-09-22 10:54:12

㈠ 高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳

不学自知,不问自晓,古今行事,未之有也。少年读书,如隙中窥月;中年读书,如庭中望月;老年读书,如台上玩月。皆以阅历之深浅,为所得之深浅耳。以下是我给大家整理的 高三英语 必掌握必备知识点归纳,希望能帮助到你!

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳1

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献身,致力于……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. e to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳2

一、重要单词用法例析

1. below prep. & adv. 在……下面,低于

Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字。

I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层。

2. concentrate vt. & vi. 集中于,专注

I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。

3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间,与此同时

The train won’t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭。

Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍。

搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间

In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去 拜访 我的一位老朋友。

4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的

He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家。

5. seldom adv. 很少

There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?

Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装。

6. occupation n. 职业;占用,占据

Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业。

The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有。

辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等 教育 的工作;trade是指手艺工。

7. eager adj. 渴望的,热切的

She is eager to go home. 她很想回家。

He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑。

辨析:be anxious to do sth 急于做……(强调着急)

8. acquire vt. 获得,取得

She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。

9. deny vt. 不认,拒绝

He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我。

注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式。

10. employ vt. 雇用,使用

We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师。

How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?

He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水。

11. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访

The Red Army covered 500 kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走500公里。

All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事。

二、词组句型用法例析

1. accuse … of… 控告某人犯某罪

I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗。

2. so as to (do sth.) 为了……

We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车。

辨析:so as to…不能位于句首,此时可用in order to…

In order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到,我们须早起。

3. defend…against… 防卫……免受……

Our ty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭。

4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网

That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感。

5. the same…as…./such…as…

He is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人。(as作like的宾语)

注:在定语从句中,先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时,要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等。

比较:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何 句子 成分)

三、课文长句难句剖析

If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.

剖析:being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语,修饰the person,相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式 短语 to make sure that…作目的状语;句中的straight是副词,意为“直接地”。

译文:如果得到被采访人允许,我们有时使用小型录音机,保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实。

四、语法知识归纳

1. 全部倒装

就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于:

(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

高三英语必掌握必备知识点归纳3

link A to B 将A和B连接起来

refer to

1)提及,指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toeveryone.

reference: n. 参考

e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断,折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散,拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many andvaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this evening?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 对…产生影响

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.


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㈡ 高一英语必背知识点大全

总结 是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的 经验 或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,它是增长才干的一种好办法,让我们好好写一份总结吧。下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必背知识点大全,以供大家参考!

高一英语必背知识点大全

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

外教一对一一般式doing being done

完成式having done having been done

过去分词的构成:done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下:

1.作定语和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语

4.作状语

三、现在分词的用法

1.作定语作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳

1.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)

2.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.comeup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出

4.communicatewithsb和某人交流

5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同

bedifferentin…在……方面不同

.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.bebasedon以……为基础

7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)useof

9.thelatter后者theformer前者

10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量

11.suchas例如

12.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.thesame…as…与……一样

16.atthetopof…在…顶上

atthebottomof在……底部

17.bringup教养,养育;提出

18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggestv.(request,insist…)

Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。

Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.accordingto…按照…根据…

英语高一必修1重点知识点

1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2.in ruins.变为废墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于

6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天

7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn依次地,轮流地

8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

9.be proud of以……为自豪

10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

11.without warning毫无预兆

12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于

13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开

14.disaster-hit areas灾区

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is believed that人们认为…

17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

19.be trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…据说...

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被绑在……

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㈢ 高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳

掌握了科学有效的 英语学习 方法 ,讲究学习的策略,初中到高中英语学习的不适应问题也就迎刃而解了,也就能轻松地学好英语。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 的课本必记知识点归纳,希望大家能够喜欢!

高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳1

一、将来完成进行时

1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。

2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing

3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。

二、 过去将来完成进行时

1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。

2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词

3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。

高中英语必修三语法知识

使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:

1. 不及物动词无被动语态。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳2

The world around us

fur与leather

fur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。

endanger v. 威胁

die of与die from

都译为“死于…”,当“死于疾病”时可以互换,但die of更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,die from强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡。

如:

The old lady died of old age.

Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.

lead v. 领导

leader与leadership

leader指领导人,领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导,领导权等。

如:

Our leaders are very considerate.

Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.

tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行

species (pl.)n. 生物,物种

measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸

take measures to do sth.

habitat n. 栖息地

inhabit v. 居住在

inhabitant n. 居民

reside v. 居住

resident n. 居民

adapt v. 适应,符合

adapt to

adopt v. 收养,采纳

original a. 原始的,起初的

devote v. 奉献

devote oneself to sth. /doing

be devoted to sth. /doing

at present,for the moment,for the time being与now

前三个词组译为“目前”,而now译为“现在”,前面三个是与将来相对而言的,而now是与过去相对而言的。

如:

I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.

We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.

common a. 普通的

in common

set sb. free

valuable a. 贵重的

respond v. 回答,作出反应

respond to sb.

response n. 回答,答复,反应,反响

in response to

amount n. 数量

harmful a. 有害的

harm n. 害处 v. 伤害

topic与title

topic指谈论,谈及的“话题”,title指 文章 的题目。

organize v. 组织

brief a. 简洁的

in brief

高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳3

介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词 短语 表被动意义

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。

1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在 修理 中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).

2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。

常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).

3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。

例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.

4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。

例That hou

se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。

例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).


高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳相关文章:

★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总

★ 高一英语必背知识点

★ 高一英语必修知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高一英语必修1知识点总结

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★ 高一英语必修一重点短语知识归纳

㈣ 高三学年英语的重要知识点

学习需要付出,才能真正学到。而勤奋是阳光大道上的主角,它通向成功的彼岸,而灵感只是它有配角,充当催化剂罢了。这两者都是现在正在努力的你所要知道的,加油吧!下面是我给大家带来的高三学年英语的重要知识点,希望大家能够喜欢!

高三学年英语的重要知识点1

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的) 方法 ; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献身,致力于……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. e to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

高三学年英语的重要知识点2

link A to B 将A和B连接起来

refer to

1)提及,指的是……

e.g. When he said “some students”, do you think he wasreferring to us?

2) 参考;查阅;询问

e.g. If you don'tunderstand a word you may refer to your dictionaries.

Please refer to the lastpage of the book for answers.

3) 关系到;关乎

e.g. What I have to sayrefers to all of you.

This rule refers toeveryone.

reference: n. 参考

e.g. reference books 参考书

7. to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词”表“令某人……”

常见的名词有“delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

e.g. I discovered, to myhorror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.

To John's great relief theyreached the house at last.

8. ... found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”

e.g. A cook will beimmediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.

You'll find him easy to getalong with.

They found themselvestrapped by the bush fire.

When I woke up, I foundmyself in hospital.

I called on him yesterday,but I found him out.

9. get sth done =have sthdone 使某事被做…….

e.g. I'll just get thesedishes washed and then I'll come.

get + n. + to do

get + n. + doing

You'll get her to agree.

I'll get the car going.

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被…….”

e.g. Be careful when youcross this very busy street.

10.break away (from sb /sth) 脱离;破除…

e.g. It is not easy for himto break away from bad habits.

The man broke away from hisguards.

break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

e.g. His car broke down onthe way to work this morning.

His health broke down underthe pressure of work.

He broke down and wept whenhe heard the news.

Talks between the twocountries have completely broken down.

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断,折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散,拆散

11. as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

e.g. He is a teacher aswell as a writer.

The children as well astheir father were seen playing football in the street.

12.convenience: n.方便;便利

e.g. We bought this housefor its convenience.

convenient: adj.

13. attraction:

1). 吸引;引力(不可数 n.)

2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n.)

e.g. attraction ofgravitation 重力

He can't resist theattraction of the sea on a hot day.

A big city offers many andvaried attractions.

What are the principleattractions this evening?

attract: v.

14.influence

1) v. 对…产生影响

e.g. What influence you tochoose a career in teaching?

2)可数n. 产生影响的人或事

e.g. He is one of the goodinfluences in the school.

3) (不可数n.) 影响

e.g. A teacher has greatinfluence over his pupils.

高三学年英语的重要知识点3

look at a book?

1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书),一般要用动词 read。如:

Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。

He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。

但是,在许多情况下,“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时),无需后接book作宾语。如:

In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。

This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。

I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。

2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等,或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如:

Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?

Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。

Students must not look at their books ring examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。


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㈤ 人教版英语高中知识点总结大全

知识给人以爱,给人以光明,给人以智慧,应该说知识就是幸福,因为有了知识,就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏,否则就不懂人类生命的音乐!下面我给大家分享一些人教版英语高中知识点 总结 大全,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

目录

人教版英语高中知识点总结

提升英语成绩的方法

高考复习方法

人教版英语高中知识点总结

Unit1:

1. disability n.无能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能干的;能够的

2. ambition n.野心,雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益,好处

4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠,依赖

5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气,精神

单词:

1.ambition (n.) 雄心

2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的

3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

4.conct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥

5.resign (v.) 辞职

6.companion (n..) 同伴

7.access n. (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性

8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

9.annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

10.adequate adj.适当的, 足够的

重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气

sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利

as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好

重点词汇

1. ambition (n.) 雄心

ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的

benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益,好处

be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益

be of benefit to对……有益

for the benefit of为了……(的利益)

benefit from从……中受益

3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编

adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物

adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……

be adapted from… 由……改编

4. conct (n.) 行为 (v.) 指挥

conctor n. 领导者, 经理,

a bad conct恶劣行为

under the conct of在...指导[管理]下

5. resign (v.) 辞职;委托, 把...交托给(to, into)

resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务

resign office辞职

resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)

resign oneself to one's fate听天由命

resign ... to... 把... 托付给

6. companion (n..) 同伴

make companions of 与...作伴, 与...为友

companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣

7. access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,

accessible to(prep.)

8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;

suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,

unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的

be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……

9. annoy vt. 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰

get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气

annoying 令人恼火的

annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

10. adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的

unit2:

1.desire n.渴望 vt.想要

2.satisfaction n.满意

3.alarm n.警报 vt.使```惊恐

4.sympathy n.同情

5.accompany vt.陪伴

6.declare vt.宣布

7.envy vt.嫉妒

8.junior adj.较年幼的

9.divorce n.离婚 vt.与......离婚

词组:

test out 考验 ring up 打电话给 turn around 转向

leave…alone 不打扰 set aside 将...放在一边 be bound to 一定做……

语法部分:

Unit1:

Unit2:不定式

1.不定式的被动形式

当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式。

(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。

It is a great honor to be invited to speak here. 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。

The novel is said to be published next month. 据说这本小说下月要出版。

(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。

The book is said to have been translated into six languages.

这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。

The boss preferred to have been given more work to do.

老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。

被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done

2.不定式被动形式的作用

(1)作主语

It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony.

很荣幸被邀请赴宴。

It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather.

在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。

(2)作表语

The letter is to be sent by airmail. 这封信笺要空邮。

(3) 作宾语

She didn't like to be treated as a child.

她不喜欢被当成孩子。

The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again.

那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。

(4)作宾语补足语

I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned. 我想整理一下我的卧室。

(5)作定语

He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting.

他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。

(6)作状语

His mother left the small village never to be seen again.

他母亲离开了那个小山村,再也没有人见过她。

3.不定式有些要注意的地方

(1) 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。

如:We often see him act like that. He is often seen to act like that. 我们常常看到他那样做。

(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but结构中介词but后的不定式省去to。

如:I can't_help_but suspect his motive. 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。

I have nothing to do but watch TV. 我没什么事情可做除了看电视。

(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义

①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式,一般用主动形式表示被动意义 其中形容词常见的有easy difficult important impossible等。

如:The work is impossible to finish in two days. 工作不可能两天之内完成。

English is not so easy to learn. 英语并不好学。

① 一些固定用法 如“挨骂 受责备 受批评” 用be to blame “(东西等)出租”用to let。

V-ing 的用法:

1.作主语

Swimming is good for health.

2. 作表语 Teaching is learning.教学相长.

注意:1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

如:

Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)

To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一具体动作)

2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时,表语也用不定式;反之,当主语是 V-ing 形式时,表语也用 V-ing 形式。

To see is to believe.= Seeing is believing.

3). It’s no use (good) doing sth

It’s a waste of time doing sth

it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。

※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth

It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。

It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him .

It is important for me to learn (learn) English .

3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。

We would appreciate hearing from you.我们会珍惜你的来信。

Unit4:定语从句

1. 关系代词 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)

①关系代词在从句做主语,宾语,表语。当做宾语时,可以省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly.(that做主语,先行词是物)

The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.(which先行词是物,在从句中作宾语可省,) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.(that先行词是人,在从句中做宾语可省)

②who在从句中多做主语,whom只能做宾语,(介词和动词后)

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?(who在从句中做主语,先行词是人)

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.(whom在从句中做宾语,可省)

③ whose先行词即可是人也可是物。

I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.

2. 关系副词

where 在从句中作地点状语 when 在从句中作时间状语 why 在从句中作原因状语 I will never forget the day when we met there.

This is the house where I was born.

I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.

三、介词/介词 短语 +关系代词(which, whom)

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. This is the hotel in which you will stay.

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

四、 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1. 形式不同

2. 作用不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:

3. 翻译不同 He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

4. 先行词不同

五、 as引导的定语从句 as可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,宾语和表语。翻译成“像?一样”或“像” such?as 像??一样,之类 the same?as 和??一样

He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(as在从从句中做宾语,)

That’s the same tool as I used last week.

六、 as引导的定语从句和which的区别

①which 限制性非限制性位于句后修饰整句或先行词

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

② as 多 和 被 动 语 态 连 用 , be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等

③当非限制性定语从句是否定时,只能用which。

He came here very late, which was unexpected.

七、 特殊情况

只能用that的情况:

1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时

2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时

3.先行词有形容词最高级修饰时

4.先行词有序数词修饰时

5.先行词既指人又指物时

6.先行词被the only, the very修饰时

7.句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时

例如:

1.He told me everything that he knows.

2.All the books that you offered has been given out.

3.This is the best film that I have ever read.

4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.

5.He is the only man that I want to see.

6.Who is the man that is making a speech?

二、 只能用which不能用that的情况:

1. 非限制性定语从句

2. 介词+which

3. the way 做先行词时,定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。

4. 当先行词是point, situation, stage等时,引导词用where.

1. annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的/ n. 年刊;年鉴

2. witness n. 目击者;证人;证据vt. 当场见到;目击

3. accommodation n. 住所

4. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃

5. reflect vt. 映射;反射vi. & vt. 思考

6. aware adj. 意识到的;知道的

7. scare vt. 恐吓vi. 受惊吓

sort out整理;挑出

help out 帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境

throw oneself out of 跃出 upside down上下翻转过来

Unit4:

1. adjust vt.&vi.调整;使适合.

2. participate vi.参与;参加.

3. otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面. Adv & conj.否则;不然

4. arrangement n.安排;排列.

5. donate vt.捐赠.

6. purchase vt.&n.买;购买.

7. distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态.

8. relevant adj. 有关的, 相应的

9. operate v. 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用

(be) dying to. 极想;渴望. the other day 几天前

stick out. 伸出 in need. 在困难中;在危急中.

>>>

提升英语成绩的方法

1.“书读百遍,其义自见”,背诵可以加深对英语 文章 的理解,在潜移默化中提高你的阅读理解能力。

2.高考英语短文背诵可以帮助你在特定的语境中记单词、短语和句型,能够使你准确地把握该单词、短语在特定的语境中的准确含义。是记忆单词、短语和句型的有效途径。

3.持之以恒的英语背诵过程就是一个语言输入和积累的过程,对口语会话和写作直接有效,真正做到说时“言之有物”,写时“妙笔生花”。

4.一篇精品短文就是一个特定的语境,背诵它包含了对单词、短语、语法、 句子 结构、听力、口语、语感、写作和翻译的各个功能,能整体提升同学们的 英语学习 效果。

5.背诵了30-50篇文章后,会产生一定的“语言张力”,即“语感”,继而会体验到内心的变化与喜悦,小有成就感。

6.平常所遇到的,有健康的思想,地道的语言和优美的文笔的精彩句子。如格言、警句等。

7.把你做错的英语单选题变成一个个完整的句子,把英语完型填空正确选项各归其位还原为“本来面目”,把短文改错校对成一篇百字文,形成正确信息,这些都可以成为你的背诵材料。

8.高考英语书面表达要靠模仿,即模仿、化用一些精彩的句子,满足高考书面表达“尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇”的要求。

>>>

高考 复习方法

一、如何打牢“三基”

1.深入研究《考试说明》,以《考试说明》为高考复习的指南针,做到不超纲,同时,从根本上体会《考试说明》:

(1)切实理解对《考试说明》中三个不同层次的要求。对了解、理解和掌握做到准确把握。

(2)同时注意对能力和数学思想及数学方法的要求,深刻理解高考中的“通性通法”。巧妙的应用特殊技巧。

(3)高考中考察能力是以思维能力为主体,高考面向的是全体学生是对各种能力的全面考察,如运用能力、探究能力、综合能力、应用能力、所有能力的考察都要切合学生的实际。其中运算能力是一个重点,它是对思维能力与运算技能的综合应用能力的考察,它在考察数和式的运算得同时,以含字母的运算来考察学生的运算能力,同时对算理和逻辑推理有很高的要求。对空间形式的观察与分析,对图形的处理与变换是对空间想象能力的考察。

④数学科的命题特点是,在注重基础知识的基础上,着重对数学思想和方法的考查,注意对能力的培养,结合对近几年高考形式及高考题的分析,提供如下策略:

二、提前规划,全面部署

有计划才能有条不紊,有 措施 才能临危不惧。要不然就会处于被动地位,随着高考的临近,心理压力会越来越大,甚至丧失信心,最终导致考试失败。越到后期越要注意,要做到由易到难的深入,然后再由难到易得回归。

高考复习分成三个阶段已经是一个老话题,第一轮是对所学知识进行全面复习,第二轮是进行专题复习,第三轮时进行高考前的模拟训练。高考复习的主要任务不是去做题,而是学会做题,掌握数学思想方法,提高解题能力。

1、第一轮

在这一阶段主要是,查遗补忘,梳理知识。在这一过程要做好以下几个方面:

(1)对概念的理解一定要深刻、准确;(2)明确公式、定理的原理及正逆推导的过程;(3)掌握好各个知识点之间的相互联系,寻找它们的交集点。

这一轮的复习一定要把工作做细,通过这一轮的复习能熟练解答课本上的例题、习题,能概括出各单元的知识点以及典型题型及其通行通法的主要解法,很重要的一点还要形成解题的规范化。

2、第二轮

这一轮重点是要突破,整合知识点之间的横向联系,对所学知识进行深化和提高。可以针对第一轮复习中暴露出来的知识弱点、整个考试过程中的出题重点、近年来高考命题的 热点 ,以及一些重要的数学思想和数学方法的考察。在这一轮还要重点的针对规范化、分步得分、分情况讨论等应试技巧的训练。

第二轮要做好从知识单一到知识综合;从部分到整体;从掌握到应用;从纵向思维到横向应用这几点转化工作。

3、第三轮

根据《考试说明》的要求,结全学生自身的实际情况,集合近几年高考题的命题方向,进行高考前的热身训练。

模拟训练要结合不同层次的学生自身的实际,仿真性的要做几套适合自己的综合性的模拟题,目的不是“押宝”,而是进行综合性的提高。通时要注意对考试技巧的.培养,高考高考不仅仅是对知识的考察,更是对临场发挥、应试策略、答题技巧的考察。

第三轮不仅仅是考试,做模拟题,更是要想法设法的“得高分”:怎样审题?怎样寻找解题方法?关键步骤在哪里?

1、重视课本教材,狠抓学生基础,立足中低档题目,降低复习的重心,注重复习的过程,稳步提高学生的综合素质。

以课本为基础,全面整合知识,总结方法,注意知识点之间的衔接,抓知识点之间的“交集”,这是高考命题的一个特点,也是一个重点。从基础知识中提炼数学思想和数学方法。

2、选题要精,方法要准,例题要典型,思路要清晰。

我们在选题时要注意题目的典型性、注意训练的目的性,同时要对学生有针对性,突出重点,注重基础。注意对选题进行举一反三的练习,在夯实基础的同时做到由浅入深,由特殊到一般,真正做到“解一道题,会一类题”。

每个学生的能力会有不同,但是高考中出现的“会而不对,对而不全”是影响很多考生的一大问题,所以我们做题时一定要多“回头看”,多及时的总结,形成自己的解题思路和方法。

4、时间安排建议

高一、高二两年基本完成新课教学,高三用一年时间进行全面复习,具体安排如下:将高中所学知识分成十章,于次年的三月初左右结束,结束后进行一轮验收考试。之后到四月底进行第二轮复习,即专题综合复习,四月底进行二轮验收考试。再到六月初进行第三轮复习,模拟高考强化训练套题。六月一日至六日调整心理,回到基础,准备参加高考。

三、注重良好习惯的培养

(1)考试速度。考试讲究的是“任务完,时间到”而不是“时间到,任务完”,要争分夺秒,复习一定要有速度的训练,避免“小题大做”。

(2)计算能力。数学就得做题,做题就得运算,虽然近几年计算量有所减少,但并不是对计算能力降低了要求。要熟练、准确、简捷、快速的运算。

(3)学会表达。高考以中低档题为主,通过审题后获得正确的解题思路相对容易,如何准确而规范地表达出来就显得重要了,因此,要克服“会而不对,对而不全”的问题,从开始就得注意规范化的表达。

>>>


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㈥ 高中英语重点短语归纳

短语 和词汇是 英语学习 中的基础,但短语的学习往往是同学们英语学习中的难点。下面我为大家带来高中英语重点短语归纳,欢迎大家学习!

高中英语重点短语归纳:

1.be able to do能够做

Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.

2.be about to do正要做

AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.

3.add… to…把……加……

Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.

Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.

Thisadds to our difficulties.

4.be afraid of 害怕

Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.

5.go against反对

Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.

6.agree on达成一致

Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.

Weall agree on the terms.

7.agreeto do同意做

Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.

8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符

Idon't agree with you on this point.

Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.

Theclimate doesn't agree with me.

Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.

Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.

9.be angry with对……生气

Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.

Hewas angry at being kept waiting.

10.be anxious about对……担心

Iwas anxious about my son's health.

11.apply for申请

Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.

12.take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里

Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.

13.take up arms拿起武器

Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.

14.arrive in/at a place达到某地

Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.

Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.

15.ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物

Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.

16.pay attention to对……注意

Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.

17.be away from远离……

Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should tryyour best to help.

18.go/run away逃跑

It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.

19.beat… to death将……打死

Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.

20.go to bed上床休息

Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.

21.make the bed铺床

Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.

22.beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍

SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.

23.begin… with以……开始

Theparty began with a cheerful song.

24.believe in信仰

Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.

25.belong to属于

ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.

26.do one's best尽最大的努力

Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.

27.had better最好

Youhad better stop smoking.

28.blow away吹走

Thewind blew the heat away.

29.take a boat乘船

Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.

30.be born出生

Hewas born in a wealthy family.

31.break away from从……脱离,断绝关系

Wewon't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.

Can'tyou break away from old habits?

32.break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差

Ourplans have broken down.

Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.

Theengine broke down.

Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.

Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.

33.break into破门而入

Hishouse was broken into last week.

34.break off 从中间打断

Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.

Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.

Themast broke off.

35.break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发

Afire broke out ring the night.

Thequarrel broke out afresh.

36.break the rules违反规则

Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.

37.break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学

Theship was breaking up on the rocks.

Thegathering broke up in disorder.

Thepolice broke up the crowd.

38.hold one's breath屏住呼吸

Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.

39.bring down击落、打倒

Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.

Weshould bring down the tyrant.

40.bring in赚得、赢得(利润)

Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.

Theprogram brings in a new fashion.

41.bring on导致……结果

Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.

Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.

Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.

42.bring up抚养

Shehas brought up five children.

Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.

43.build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)

Hehas built up a good business.

Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.

44.burn…to the ground把……夷为平地

TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.

45.burn down烧光

Thehouse was burnt down.

46.burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑

Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.

47.burst into tears突然大哭

Shesuddenly burst into tears.

48.be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事

Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.

49.call at (a place) 拜访 某地

Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.

50.call back回电话

Iwill call back later.

51.call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁

Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.

I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.

Theoccasion calls for prompt action.

Peopleall over the world call for peace.

52.call in请(医生)

Pleasecall in a doctor at once.

53.call on拜访某人

Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.

54.take care of照顾;负责

Thenurse took good care of the patients.

Here,let me take care of the cleaning.

Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.

55.care for 担心、关心、想

Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.

Theelders should care for the younger generation.

Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?

56.carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)

Theterrible war carried off her father's life.

Tomcarried off all the school prizes.

57.carry on进行

Thediscussion carried on after a short break.

58.carry out实施

Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.

59.catch fire起火

Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.

60.catch up with赶上

Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.

61.change…for把……换成

Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.

62.change…into把……变成

Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.

63.change one's mind改变主意

Ipersuaded him to change his mind.

64.check out核对,检查

Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.

Hechecked out and left the hotel.

65.clear away收拾,整理

Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.

66.clear up(指天)晴朗;清理

Theweather/sky is clearing up.

Clearup the desk before you leave the office.

67.catch/take cold; have a cold感冒

Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.

68.come about产生……结果

Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?

69.come across碰巧遇到;突然想起

Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.

Thethought came across my mind that we …

70.come back回想起来

Theirnames are all coming back to me now.

71.come down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降

Therain came down in bucketfuls.

Thetemperature came down suddenly.

72.come from来自

Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.

73.come off脱落

Thebutton has come off my coat.

74.come on加油

Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.

75.come out出现;(指花)开放;

Thestars come out.

Theflowers are coming out.

Whenwill his new book come out?

76.come to(指数字)达到

Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.

77.come true(指梦想)实现

Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.

78.come up

Hecame up the hard way.

Thequestion hasn't come up yet.

79.compare with与……比较

Comparedwith ecation in western countries, China has her own special features.

80.compare to把……比作

Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.

81.connect to 与……联系

It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.

82.connect with与……联接

Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?

83.be considered as被认为是

Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.

84.consider doing sth.考虑做……

I'mconsidering moving abroad.

85.be covered with被……覆盖

Theground was covered with heavy snow.

86.cut down砍倒

Don'tcut down the young trees.

87.cut off砍掉;截断

Don'tcut your fingers off!

Theenemy had cut off our food supply.

89.cut up切碎

I'llcut up the meat.

90.date from起始于

Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.

91.deal with处理;对付;相处;涉及

Howdo you deal with the difficulties?

Theman is hard to deal with.

Thebook deals with health problems.

92.do a good deed做好事

Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.

93.depend on取决于;信任

Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.

Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.

Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.

94.devote to把(时间、精力等)专注于……

MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,

95.die of死于

Hedies of a disease.

96.die out绝种

Manyold customs are graally dying out.

97.be different from与……不同

Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.

98.divide up把……分开

Wedivided the money up equally.

Howshall we divide the work up?

99.divide into把……分成(几部分)

Thehouse was divided into two parts.

100.do sb. a favor给某人帮忙

Wouldyou do me a favor?

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3. 高一英语必修一重点短语(人教版)

4. 高二英语知识点归纳

5. 人教版高一英语必修三重点短语大全

6. 高考英语必背重点短语

以上就是我为大家带来的高中英语重点短语归纳,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

㈦ 高二英语常考知识点总结

直到高二,学生的学习自觉性增强,通过自学主动获取知识。能否顺利实现转变,是成绩能否突破的关键。我们还要再继续加强我们的学习,能够让自己提升一个档次,以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 常考知识点 总结 ,希望能帮助到你!

高二英语常考知识点总结1

【First aid知识点】

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语 联想:

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。

【同步练习题】

1. A way must be thought of the fire_____. It’s too dangerous .

A. to stop; from spreading B. to keep; spreading

C. preventing; spreading D. keeping; from spreading

答案:A

分析:think of away to do sth. 想出一个办法做某事。若选B,则第二空应用from spreading。

2. If we can’t borrow the money, we’ll have to without.

A. supply B. manage C. support D. stand

答案:B

分析:manage without(sth.)应付某事。句意为“我借不到钱,只好将就了。”

3. The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.

A. in honor of B. instead of

C. in case of D. in need of

答案:A

分析:句意为“这条街以一个伟人的名字命名,以纪念他为城市做出的贡献。”

4. What would have happened , as far as the river bank?

A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther

答案:C

分析:根据主句的谓语动词“would have happened”,可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时,可省去连词if将had前置。

5. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ____wrong with him.

A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be

C. he go; was D. he should go; is

答案:C

分析:前一个insist意为“坚持要求;一定要”,接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should)+do;后一个insist表示“坚持说,坚决认为”,其后接陈述语气的从句,谓语动词用所需的各种时态。

6. Unless you wear boots, you may get ___ by snakes.

A. eaten B. broken C. bitten D. killed

答案:C

分析:get bitten被咬伤。

7. When the doctor tells you to , he means to ask you to draw a .

A. breath deeply; deeply breath B. breathe deep; breath deeply

C. breathe deeply; deep breath D. breath deep; deep breathe

答案:C

分析:第一空缺少动词,用breathe,被副词deeply修饰;第二空缺少名词,用breath,被形容词deep修饰。

8. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have

C. should be; had D. was; has

答案:B

分析:第一个suggest意为“表明”,接从句时,从句中谓语动词用所需的时态;后一个suggest意为“建议”,接宾语从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should)+do”。

9. The children when they realized they were lost.

A. frightened B. surprised C. astonished D. paniced

答案:D

分析:panic:惊慌;恐慌,A,B,C均为及物动词,与 句子 结构不吻合。

10. Be careful with that match. That straw easily.

A. catches fire B. is on fire C. sets fire D. sets on fire

答案:A

分析:“小心,火柴! 麦秆容易着火。”强调动作,用catch fire。Be on fire着火了,强调状态。set on fire相当于set fire to…放火烧……

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在 修理 。

2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

例如:

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。

短语联想:

Keep... from... 不让/避免

stop... (from) ... 阻止

prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)

save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。例如:

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。

词义拓展

depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。

4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,例如:

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。

over and over again 再三地。例如:

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

高二英语常考知识点总结2

1. 一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

2. 一般过去时的应用

(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。

Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:

We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。

3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4. 特别说明

有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

【现在完成进行时】

1. 现在完成进行时的定义

现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:

We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我们等他等了两个小时。

2. 现在完成进行时的结构

现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

3. 现在完成进行时的应用

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:

They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。

4. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:

He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。

(2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:

We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:

I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。

【动词语法】

1 系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:

He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:

He is a teacher.他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:

He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。例如:

The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

2 助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:

He doesn′t like English.他不喜欢英语。

(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a. 表示时态。例如:

He is singing.他在 唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供)

He has got married.他已结婚。

b. 表示语态。例如:

He was sent to England.他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句。例如:

Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:

I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气。例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。

3 助动词be的用法

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:

They are having a meeting.他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)

2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:

The window was broken by Tom..窗户是汤姆打碎的。

高二英语常考知识点总结3

1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好 和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的


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㈧ 高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳

每次练习或考试后,应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来,收集汇编,然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记,保留错误的答案,用红笔写上正确的答案,眉批上理由分析,这样就形成新的语言习惯。我整理的 高二英语 课本的所有知识点归纳,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳1

paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。

papers基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

paper的第三人称单数和复数;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

原型:paper

paper基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。

第三人称单数:papers

复数:papers

现在分词:papering

过去式:papered

过去分词:papered

高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳2

1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。

2)plenty 作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。 做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。

3)satisfy 作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy?with以??满足 be satisfied with对??满足 satisfy?for向??偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事

4)harm 作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。

5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏,闹恶作剧。trick可以做动词,trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of?骗取某人

6)memory是名词,表示“记忆”时,接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念,一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”,可能永远也想不起来;而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来,可能不知道什么时候又想起。

7)admire作及物动词,只能接名词或者代词作宾语,不能接宾语从句。admire to do高兴做 admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对??感到羡慕,对??感到惊讶

8)look forward to盼望,期待 push one’s way forward挤着向前走 come forward走出来 put forward提出 backward and forward来回。

9)take place 表示“发生”有计划的,有目的的,有准备的发生,是不及物动词,无宾语,不能用于被动语态。区别take place,happen,break out:take place有计划的发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议,婚礼等;happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生;break out表示“突然发生,爆发”,强调出人意料,多指地震,火灾,火山,战争,疾病,瘟疫等的突然发生。 take one’s place表示“代替某人,执政,上台”。 take the place of表示“取代,代替”。

10)Apologize:apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。

11)set off:“出发,起程”,还可以表示“使爆炸,激发”。有关set的 短语 :

set up建立,树立,创立;set forth出发,起程,公布;set out开始,着手,出发;set about

着手,试图,开始;set fire to点火;set to doing sth开始做某事;set…aside把……放在一边;set sth down记下来;set …free将……释放

12)as though :表示“好像,似乎”,引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。如果as though

从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生,也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟 句子 外,还可以跟名词,动词不定式,形容词(短语),介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成,惊讶,不满和厌恶等。

高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳3

【重点词汇、短语】

1. human beings 人类

2. campaign 运动,战役

3. behave 行为

4. shade 阴凉处

5. move off 离开,启程

6. observe 观察

7. respect 尊重

8. argue 讨论, 辩论

9. lead a...life 过着…的生活

10. crowd in 涌入脑海

11. support 支持

12. look down upon/on 看不起

13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及

14. by chance 碰巧

15. come across 偶遇

16. intend 计划,打算

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)

18. carry on 继续,坚持

【重点句型】

1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their

body language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩

猩的社会体系。

△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出

2. She is leading a busy life but she says …

她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……

△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活

3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.

你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.

如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。

△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in

women’s diseases.

很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的 文章 ,她是一名妇科专家。

△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地

6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao and carry on her good work?

为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?

△ carry on 继续;坚持


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㈨ 英语高考必背知识要点有哪些

高二英语 在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的 学习 方法 。接下来是我为大家整理的英语高考必背知识要点,希望大家喜欢!

英语高考必背知识要点一

一、不定式做主语:

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s ty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

英语高考必背知识要点二

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在 句子 中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 :“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词 短语 与逗号(非限制性).

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

英语高考必背知识要点三

1. 高考 英语口语 考试必背

2. I see. 我明白了。

3. I quit! 我不干了!

4. Let go! 放手!

5. Me too. 我也是。

6. My god! 天哪!

7. No way! 不行!

8. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

9. Hold on. 等一等。

10. I agree。 我同意。

11. Not bad. 还不错。

12. Not yet. 还没。

13. See you. 再见。

14. Shut up! 闭嘴!

15. So long. 再见。

16. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

17. Allow me. 让我来。

18. Be quiet! 安静点!

19. Cheer up! 振作起来!

20. Good job! 做得好!

21. Have fun! 玩得开心!

22. How much? 多少钱?

23. I'm full. 我饱了。

24. I'm home. 我回来了。

25. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

26. My treat. 我请客。

27. So do I. 我也一样。

28. This way。 这边请。

29. After you. 您先。

30. Bless you! 祝福你!

31. Follow me. 跟我来。

32. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

33. Good luck! 祝好运!

34. I decline! 我拒绝!

35. I promise. 我保证。

36. Of course! 当然了!

37. Slow down! 慢点!

38. Take care! 保重!

39. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

40. Try again. 再试试。

41. Watch out! 当心。

42. What's up? 有什么事吗?

43. Be careful! 注意!

44. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

45. Don't move! 不许动!

46. Guess what? 猜猜看?

47. I doubt it 我怀疑。

48. I think so.我也这么想。

49. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

50. Keep it up! 坚持下去!


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