‘壹’ 英语人教版七年级下册一单元知识点总结
七年级英语(下)Unit1-Unit6知识点
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it’s raining? I read a book.
‘贰’ 人教版七年级英语下册知识点
学会整合知识点。把需要学习的信息、掌握的知识分类,做成 思维导图 或知识点卡片,会让你的大脑、思维条理清醒,方便记忆、温习、掌握。同时,要学会把新知识和已学知识联系起来,不断糅合、完善你的知识体系。这样能够促进理解,加深记忆。下面是我为您整理的《七年级下册英语知识点归纳 总结 》,仅供大家参考。
人教版 七年级英语 下册知识点
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小 句子 ,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
人教版七年级英语下册知识点
短语 :
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈, talk about……谈论…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在 游泳 池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
重点句式:
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.
7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数,故用is)
8.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”,是单数;强调“成员”时,是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
人教版七年级英语下册知识点
短语:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院
10 work/ study hard 努力工
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
重点句式:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
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‘叁’ 总结七年级下册英语每单元的知识点,重点句型,语法
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒来,叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 迟起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点
have a (short) break 稍息一会儿
in the spare time 在业余时间
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球
play sports 做运动
play the piano弹钢琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
watch TV 看电视
for a (little) while一会儿
read books 看书
clean the house 打扫房间
in the library 在图书管
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
listen to music 听音乐
write letters写信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/两次,一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 与某人谈话
wait a minute/moment 等一会儿
on the shelf在书架上
return =give sth back 归还
on time 准时
on the playground 在操场上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什么别的,没有别的,别的什么
between…and… 在…和…两者之间
Here is/are… 这是…
love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上课
be over=end=finish 结束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必须
think of /about 考虑
do /try one’s best 尽力
care about 担心
learn from sb 向某人学习
with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因为某事而感谢某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二层
Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?
为什么不做某事?
go upstairs 上楼
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 请进
so many nice books 这么多好看的书
plant flowers / trees 种花/树
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看书/报纸
in/on the wall 在墙上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顾
in/on the tree 在树上
in front of 在…前面(范围外)
in the front of 在…前面(范围内)
get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一个单元房里
in the countryside 在农村
in the suburbs 在郊区
in the area 在这个地区
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样?
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)
per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年
call sb at +号码 打某人……电话
think over=think about=think of 考虑
a single room 一间单人房间
a double-room house 一间双人房
a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..
around here 这周围
on the street corner 在街角处
There is something wrong with…….
……有什么毛病?
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.
right now 马上,立刻.
a lot of 许多.
be close to / be near与…接近
be far from 离…很远
keep money 存钱
take trains 乘火车
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 试着做某事.
such a station 这样的一个车站
move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右边
The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿过
on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处
(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面
on one’s /the way to
在(某人)去某地的路上
get to… 到达…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 远离…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。
a ticket for speeding(开车时)超速的罚单
thousands of 成千的,好几千的
get hurt=be hurt受伤
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清洁的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party开一次生日晚会
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
当然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用于作…
look up 查阅,查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处
take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事
have a good time 玩得很开心
Something is / was wrong with…
什么有毛病
with the help of ….在……的帮助下
make model planes.制作模型飞机
Unit7Topic3
It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦?
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.发生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看电影
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told
talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上
sit around… 围坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默许愿
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
写信给某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜欢
like sth better 更喜欢
nice and =very, quite 很,挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要来了
go on sth. 进行某事
go on a trip 进行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 带伞
wear sunglasses 带太阳镜
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记住做过某事
(be) the same as 与……一样
travel to sw. 旅游到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 复苏, 复活
get warm 变暖和
a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。
A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.
come after 来自……之后
be busy doing sth.忙于做….
last from…to…持续从……到
last for 持续
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周游
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下个月
places of interest 名胜
each of us 我们中的每一个人
tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事
take off 拖掉,起飞
point to 指点
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头
do some touring 观光
do some shopping/cleaning
买东西/做卫生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be different from 与……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make mpings 做饺子
each other 相互,互相
have families get together.举行家庭聚会
on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑
pick up摘,捡起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛
the capital of ……的首都,…….的省会
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 挂
with
最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy
取得很大的进步
在户外in the open air
与某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
与某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快,马上 (at)any minute now
及时 in time
‘肆’ 七年级英语下册知识点归纳
学业的精深造诣来源于勤奋好学,只有好学者,才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真智才学,只有真正勤奋的人才能克服困难,持之以恒,不断开拓知识的领域,武装自己的头脑,成为自己的主宰,让我们勤奋学习,持之以恒,成就自己的人生,让自己的青春写满无悔!我搜集的《七年级下册英语知识点人教版2020》,希望对同学们有帮助。
七年级英语 下册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆ 短语 归纳
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲 故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteena quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
◆典句必背
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
七年级英语下册知识点归纳
Unit 5
1.回答why的提问要用because
2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands
on 意为“用…方式行走”
5.all day =the whole day整天
6.来自be/ come from
where do they come from?
=where are they from?
7.more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9.be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11.get lost
12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13.a symbol of
14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15.cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6
1.现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前
2.动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing
3.go to the movies
4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事
join us for dinner
5.live with sb
live in+地点
6.other,another与the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
7.talk on the phone
8.wish to do sth
9.Here is+ n单
Here are+ n 复
Unit 7
1.询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather?
It’s a raining/sunny day.
It’s raining.
What’s the weather like?
It’s windy.
2.play computer games
3.How’s it/ everything going?
4.In/ at the park
5.Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言
6.call sb back
7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上
8.right now现在
just now刚刚(用于一般过去式)
9.over and over again
10.the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game
11.by the pool
12.summer vacation
13.go on a vacation去度假
be on a vacation在度假
14.write (a letter)to sb
15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
17.in the first picture
18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的
Unit 8
1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
There are +复数名词+地点状语.
谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”
2.问路:
①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?
②Where is/ are……?
③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to……
⑤Which is the way to……
3.Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
4.ask for help/ advice
5.in/ on the street
6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street
7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind
8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
9.be in town→be out of town
10.be far from
11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down
12.turn left/right
13.on one’s/ the left
14.at the first crossing/ turning
15.sometimes 有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for)
16.free
空闲的 free time
自由的 as free as a fish
免费的 The best things in life are free.
17.enjoy doing
18.Time goes quickly.
19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
七年级英语下册知识点归纳
一. 情态动词can的用法
can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?
3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
三. how引导的特殊疑问句
1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.
3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句:
(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句:
(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不许照相。
No talking. 不许谈话。
五. 现在进行时
现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。
1. 现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?
2. 现在进行时的基本用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
(3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满)
(4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。)
① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我将要离开了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我将会明天离开。
② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美国教授将要作 报告 。(将来含义)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义)
3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则
(1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
(4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
六. There be结构
1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
(1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
(2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”
There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
(3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”
肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?
—Yes, there is.是的,有。
—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?
—No, there aren’t.不,没有。
(4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构
How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语?
There’re many children in the park.
How many children are there in the park?
How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语?
There was little rain around the year.
How much rain was there around the year?
2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物,强调拥有和所属关系”。
The man has two cars.
3. There be句型中的就近原则,即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。
There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.
七. 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。
---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall.
---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano
八. 名词
1. 名词单数变复数规则
在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:
(1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”
box→boxes,watch→watches
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es”
family→families,comedy→comedies
(4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
(5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词
chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数,当“小鸡”讲时可数;
room当“空间”讲时不可数,当“房间”讲时可数;
fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数,当“鱼的种类”讲时可数;
hair泛指“毛发”时不可数,当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数;
sound意思是“一般性的声音”时,不可数,指“一次发出的声音”时可数;
paper当“纸”讲时不可数,当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数;
time当“时间”讲时不可数,当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数;
exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数,当“练习、做操”讲时可数
九. 一般过去时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.
他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么事?
一般过去时基本结构
1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
I was an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Were you an English teacher one year ago?
一年前你是一名英语老师吗?
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What were you one year ago?
一年前你是做什么的?
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‘伍’ 七年级英语下册知识点总结
知识分子的标准,知识分子全都住在纽约的格林威治村,愤世嫉俗,行为古怪,并且每个人都以为自己是世界上最后一个知识分子。下面我给大家分享一些 七年级英语 下册知识点 总结 ,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级英语下册知识点1
What do you like pandas?
词组:
1. my favorite animals 我最喜欢动物
2. would like sth. 喜欢某物
3. would like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
4. would sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
5. see the pandas first 先看看熊猫
6. be very cute 非常可爱
7. practice speaking English
练习说英语
8. be lazy 懒惰
9. be interesting 有趣
10.be beautiful 漂亮 ,美丽
11.be smart 聪明
12.be really scary 很吓人
13.be kind of important 有点重要
14.kind of + adj. /a little + adj.
有点…..
15.be from = come from 来自
16.walk on two legs 用两条腿走路
17.be kind of boring 有点儿无聊
18.sleep all day 整天睡觉
19.black and white 黑白相间
20.be right (答) 对了
21.a kind of + n. 一种……
22.all kinds of + n.(pl.) 各种各样…….
23.You are right . 你说得对 (表示赞同)
24.all right 好的 ;不错 (同意对方的建议)
25.That’s right .那是对的 (表示判断对错)
26.That’s all right .没关系;别客气 (用来回答别人的道歉或感谢)
27.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
28.be shy 害羞的
29.one of Thailand’s symbols
泰国的象征之一
30.want to save the elephants 想拯救大象
31.a symbol of good luck 一种好运气的象征
32.can also draw 也会画画
33.get lost / be lost 迷路 ; 丢失
34.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
35.help them to live 帮助它们生存
36.cut down many trees 砍伐很多树木
37.kill elephants for their ivory 猎杀大象以搜取象牙
38.save one’s life 拯救某人的生命
39.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 (还没做)
40.forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事 (已经做过)
41.be in danger 处于危险中
42.be out of danger 脱险
43.cut down 砍倒
44.cut up sth. 切碎某物
45.things made of ivory 象牙制品
46.more than 多于
47.less than 少于
48. a good name for sb.
对某人是一个好名字
49. what animals 什么动物
50. be kind to sb对某人善良、好
51. be good to sb对某人好
52. walk for a long time
走很长时间
53. never get lost从不迷路
语法:
一、make of 与make from 由…组成
make of 看得出原材料,物理变化;make from 看不出原材料,化学变化。
eg.We must save trees and not by things made of ivory(象牙).
The paper is made of wood.
二、The other, others, another, other的区别
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是―别的,其他,泛指―其他的(人或物)。如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?Ask some other people. 问问别人吧!Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指―另外几个‖,―其余的‖。在句中可作主语、宾语。如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢 唱歌 和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧!There are no others. 没有别的了。
4.the others意思是―其他东西,其余的人。特指某一范围内的―其他的(人或物)。是the other的复数形式。如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。the others=the other 复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
5.another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一个‖,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。
七年级英语下册知识点2
Don’t eat in class
短语
1.school rules 学校 规章制度
2.break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度
3. arrive late for late for class
上课迟到
4.dining hall饭厅,餐厅
5. in class 在课堂上
6.on time准时(in time及时)
7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西
8.. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子
9.. listen to… 听…
10.school uniforms校服
11. wear uniforms穿制服
12.I see我明白了
13. have to do 不得不做
14.be(keep)quiet保持安静
15.according to根据,依据
16.make (up)ruler 制订规则
17.share (sth )with sb和某人分享(…)
18. on school days在上学期间
19. on school nights在校期间的晚上
20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴
21.go out外出
22.see friends看望朋友
23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间
24.do the dishes洗餐具
25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )
26.make (one’s) bed铺床
27.go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)
28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)
29.be strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格
30.learn to do sth学(做某事)
31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话
语法
一、fight作动词,意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.
fight for“为…而斗争”,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争。
Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。
fight against“为反对…而战斗”,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。
Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。
fight with“和…打架”,“同…(并肩)战斗”,后只接表示人或国家的名词。
Eg:Don’t fight with him.不要和他打架。
二、on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。
Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。
in time“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。
Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。
三、hear、listen和sound
都有听的意思,但三者是有区别的:?
hear听说?侧重于听的内容。
Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了?我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个 故事 。?
listen听侧重于听这一动作。
Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 ?
sound听起来?它是系动词?后面接形容词等。
Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
四、辨析take,bring
take“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。
Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?
bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。
五、 strict是形容词,意为 “严格的”;“严厉的”,通常与be动词连用。
be strict with sb “对某人严厉”
Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。
be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”
Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。
六、remember“记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。
remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)
Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。
remember to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做)
Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。
forget“忘记,忘了”,作remember 反义词 时,用法和remember相同。
七、help作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有:
help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事
Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。
help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用…
Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。
help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。
八、too mang,too much与much too
九、either,too与also
十、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的 句子 叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。
祈使句的肯定句:行为动词原形+其他
Eg:Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。——命令
Be quiet, please.= Please be quiet.请安静。——请求
Be kind to our sister.对姐妹要和善。——劝告
Watch your steps.走路小心。——警告
Look out!Danger!小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句
Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。——禁止
No parking.禁止停车。——禁止
以Let开头的祈使句,Let后宾语是是第一人称时,否定形式是在宾语后加not,
Eg:Let’s not do that again.我们别再那样做了。
如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称,否定形式是在Let前加助动词Don’t,
Eg:Don’t let them come in.别让他们进来。
祈使句的否定通常使用“Don't …”,Don't+动词原形(行为动词/be动词)+其他
Eg:Don't let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。
七年级英语下册知识点3
What time do you go to school?
短语
get up 起床
get home到达家中
get to work到达工作岗位
make breakfast做早饭
make a shower schele做一个洗澡的安排
practice guitar 练吉它
leave home 离家
take a shower = have a shower 洗淋浴澡
take the Number 17 bus to the Hotel 乘17路公共汽车去旅馆
go to class 上课
go to school 上学
go to work 上班(反义词 go home)
have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早晚午饭
go to bed 睡觉(反义词get up)
put on 穿衣服(反义词take off)
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. to do sth. / tell sb. Sth.
know about sth. 知道某方面的情况
love to do/doing = like to do/doing 喜欢干某事
listen to the early morning news on radio 听电台早间新闻
watch the early morning news on TV 看电视早间新闻
around six o’clock 六点左右
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
listen to 听…
语法
一、英语时间的表达
1.整点法?时间是整点,“基数词+o’clock”。o’clock也可省略。如:9:00→at nine( o’clock?)
2.非整点法?A.顺读法:“先时后分”,都用基数词读出。如:4:20→four?twenty?
B.逆读法:即借助介词past 或to,按照“先分后时”的顺序表达。?
当分钟数<30时,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。如:8:05→five past eight?
当分钟数=30时,用“half+past+钟点数”表示。如:10:30→half past ten?
当分钟数>30时,用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。如:8:40→twenty to nine
◇15或45分钟:a/one quarter 半小时用:half
◇在几点用 at (介词) -- 具体的哪一天用on, 具体的时间段用in, 时间点用at
二、always, usually, often 和sometimes
都是频度副词,常用于动词be 之后,行为动词之前。
always 意思是“总是”、“永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断,通常
用来修饰动词的一般时态。若修饰动词进行时,则有“老是”,“再三地”的意思,带有厌烦、不满、赞美等感情色彩。
usually(75%)意为“通常”,着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为:unusually。
often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”,表示常常这样,但不总是这样,反义词为: seldom。
sometimes(30%)表示“有时”、“不时”的意思,说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中、句末。
★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的大小。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
总是100%>通常80%>经常60% >有时30% >几乎不5% >没有0.
三、sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 sometimes有时 some times 一些次数
四、quickly,fast和soon的区别
五、感叹句的用法:
感叹句是表示说话人的说话的时候的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪。
1. 由what引导的感叹句
What的意思是“多么”,what修饰名词,名词的前面可以用形容词修饰,如果是可数名词的单数形式,还要有冠词a/an。如果是不可数名词直接是what+形容词+名词。
2. 由how引导的感叹句
How也可以引导感叹句,how的后面用形容词、副词或者动词。它的句型是:How +形容词、副词+主语+谓语!
七年级英语下册知识点4
How do you get to school?
短语
1.get to school 到校
2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.take the train 坐火车
4.leave for 到 地方去?离开去某地
5.I ‘m afraid恐怕
6.look like看起来像
7sound like听起来像
8.from…to…从??到??
9.think of 想到?想起
10.every one 每一个
11.everyone 每个人
12. how far 多远
13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学
14.an-8 -year-old boy一个8岁的男孩
15.go to school by boat乘船去上学
16.on the school bus乘坐校车
17.be different from和??不同
18.worry about 担忧?焦虑?担心
19. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
20. thanks for因……感谢你
21 two hundred students二百名学生
22. hundreds of studengs数百名学生
23. stop listening to music停止听音乐
24. stop to listen to music停下去听音乐
25. bus station 汽车站
26. dream to do sth梦想做某事
27. live in a small village住在一个小村子里
28.cross the road 过马路
29. 20minutes’ walk二十分钟的步行
30. have to不得不
31.between…and在…..和……之间
32.come true实现,成为现实
33.I'm not sure.我不能确信。
34.have a good day at school上课快乐
35.walk to school走路上学
36.how long多久,多长
37.how often 多久一次
38.go on a ropeway 乘坐索道
语法
一、交通方式的询问: How do you get to school ? 回答:
to school.
I get / go to school
注意点:并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面
① 步行特殊的: walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具无冠词, 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.
④ 除了介词by +交通工具外,还可以用on/ in +交通工具,on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
二、到达
get表示“到达”?后接名词需加to?接地点副词不加to.
reach表示到达?是及物动词?其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词。
三、花费spend, cost, pay 与 take
(1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
(2)cost的主语只能是物。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。
(3)pay的主语必须是 人。常用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。
(4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。
四、感谢用语?
Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks. 回答感谢用语的句子?
That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。
You are welcome 不客气。
It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。
Don’t mention it。别在意。
It was nothing at all.那没什么
七年级英语下册知识点5
Can you play the guitar?
短语
1. play chess 下 国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 会(中国)功夫
11. tell stories 讲故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekends (在)周末
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处
5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事
11. show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”
语法
一、情态动词can的用法:
情态动词无人称和数目的变化,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need。
“能、会”是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独做谓语,只能和实义动词原形或be动词原形一起构成谓语,常见用法如下:
(1).表示某种能力。
(2).表示请求或许可。
二、动词play的用法: play games with sb 与某人做游戏
(1).play+西方乐器名词,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。
play the guitar弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓
play the violin 拉小提琴 play the trumpet吹喇叭
(2).play加球棋牌时,球棋牌前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
play ping-pong打 乒乓球 play football/soccer踢 足球
play basketball打 篮球 play baseball 打 棒球 play volleyball打 排球
play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌
(3). play with+玩具/其他名词 He can play with a ball.
三、be good
(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长… 精通…
(2).be good with sb/sth 善于应付/相处…的,对…有办法
(3).be good for sb/sth 对…有益处
四、jion的用法
(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。
join the music/swimming/chess/art club 加入音乐/ 游泳 / 围棋 /美术俱乐部
①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。join in a game
②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。
(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join?
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★ 人教版七年级下册英语unit 1-4知识点汇总
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记
★ 七年级英语下册语法总结
★ 英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习
★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
‘陆’ 初一英语下册语法知识点
有书好好读,有书赶快读,读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上,就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是我为您整理的《人教版七年级下册英语知识点 总结 》,仅供大家参考。
初一英语下册语法知识点
1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,
肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。
join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “加入”
Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛
3、说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing
6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.
7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?
8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.
9、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.
10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .
11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.
初一英语下册语法知识点
1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的 句子 :
What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?
时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。
(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。
A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
B.当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所
过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。
C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时
3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。
See+电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。
Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。
Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”
4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐
5、Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go home
初一英语下册语法知识点
一、本单元知识点总结
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地
5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生
7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起
9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)
13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方
15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车
17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩
二、重点知识详解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词 短语 ,在句中作谓语。
He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡
take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药
2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.
reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种:W wW.x kB 1.c Om
(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)
(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。
Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感谢用语的句子:That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。
三、语法归纳
(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句
1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:
(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
初一英语下册语法知识点相关 文章 :
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点
★ 七年级英语下册语法总结
★ 初一下册英语知识点归纳
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 初一英语语法知识点大全
★ 初一英语下册语法
★ 初一下册英语必背知识点汇总
‘柒’ 人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点
因为有知识,我们在近一百年的时间内所创造出来的财富超过了以往历史的总和。下面我给大家分享一些英语七年级下册语法知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
英语七年级下册语法知识1
1. 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
2. Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类,棋类
3. join 参加社团、组织、团体
4. 4个说的区别:
say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好=get>8. 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11. 选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13. show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth
14. help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16. need to do sth
17. be free= have time
18. have friends= make friends
19. call sb at +电话号码
20.on the weekend= on weekends
21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
22. do kung fu表演功夫
英语七年级下册语法知识2
1. 问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock
at noon/ at night(ring/ in the day)
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2. 时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30用past
five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3. 3个穿的区别:
wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put>Dress 表动作,接sb/>
4. from…to…
5. be/ arrive late for
6. 频度副词(行前be后)
Always usually often sometimes
seldom hardly never
7. 一段时间前面要用介词for
for half an hour for five minutes
8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9. either…or
10. a lot of=lots of
11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
12. 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!
英语七年级下册语法知识3
1. 疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的
2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3. Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4. what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?
你认为…怎么样?
5. He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6. many students= many of the students
7. be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth
worry about be worried about 担心
8. play with sb
9. come true
10. have to do sth
11. he is like a father to me (like像)
12. leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13. cross 是动词 across是介词
14. thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为
15. 4个花费:
人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
16. 交通方式
●用介词。在 句子 中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/>In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home
17. 名词所有格
(1)一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
(2)以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
(3)表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s
Mike and John’s desk
(4)表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s
Mike’s and John’s desks
英语七年级下册语法知识4
1. 祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语
Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
Do型(实义动词+其他),
否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth),
否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;
No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers
2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室
3. be on time准时
4. listen to music
5. (have a)fight with sb
7. eat outside
8. Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
9. Some of…
10. bring…to…
11. practice (doing)sth
12. wash/ do the dishes
13.on school days/ nights
14. break/ follow(obey)the rules
15. Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth对……严格。
16. too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
17. make one’s/ the bed
18. get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
19. remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做过
20. have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
英语七年级下册语法知识5
1. 回答why的提问要用because
2. Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3. Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4. walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”
5. all day =the whole day整天
6. 来自be/ come from
where do they come from?=where are they from?
7. more than=over超过 less than 少于
8.once twice three times
9. be in great danger
10.one of… …之一 +名词复数
11. get lost
12. with/ without 有/ 没有 介词
13. a symbol of
14. 由…制造 be made of能看出原材料
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
15. cut down 砍到
动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点相关 文章 :
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 人教版英语七年级下册知识点
★ 七年级英语语法知识点归纳整理
★ 最全七年级英语语法知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语下册语法总结
★ 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
★ 初一英语语法及知识点归纳
★ 初一英语必备语法知识点归纳
‘捌’ 人教版英语七下知识点总结
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一、词汇拓展
1. sing(现在分词)singing 2. dance(现在分词)dancing 3. swim(现在分词)swimming
4.draw(同义词)paint 5. story(复数)stories 6. Write(同音词)right
7. drum(复数)drums 8. piano(复数)pianos 9. also(同义词)too/either
10. make(单三)makes (现在分词)making 11. Center(形容词)central
12. teach(名词)teacher 13. musician(形容词)musical
二、重点短语与句型
1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语
play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do…想做……
2. be good at 擅长于 what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 G7BU1p1
music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
like to do … 喜欢做… What about…?…怎么样?
be good at doing…擅长做… tell stories 讲故事
the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 G7BU1p2
3. talk to 跟…..说 write stories 写小说
want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… after school 放学后
do kung fu 打中国功夫 come and show us 来给我们表演 G7BU1p3
4. play the drum 敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
5. be good with 善于应付(处理)…的 ;和某人相处很好
make friends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人
on the weekend 在周末 help with...帮助做……
be free /busy 有空/很忙 call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码
need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……
English-speaking students说英语的学生 G7BU1p5
join…… the club加入…俱乐部,be in=join in … 成为…中的一员 G7BU1p6
三、关键句型
1. Can youdraw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What clubdo you want to join? I want to join thechess club.
3. You canjoin the English club. Sounds good.
4. I canspeak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Pleasecall Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
话题写作
Dear Sir,
I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My nameis Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can playthe guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.
I hopeto get your letter soon.
Unit 2 What time do youusually go to school?
一、词汇拓展
1. up(反义词)down 2. brush(单三)brushes 3. tooth(复数)teeth
4. alway (反义词)never 5.early(反义词)late 6. work(同义词)job
7. night(反义词)day 8. half(复数)halves 9. run(现在分词)running
10. clean(现在分词)cleaning 11. either…or… (反义词)neither …nor…
12. life(复数)lives 13. taste(单三)tastes
二、重点短语与句型
1. get up 起床,站起 get dressed穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴
brush teeth涮牙 eatbreakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点,何时
go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p7
2. at night 在晚上 from…to… 从……到…… G7BU2p8
in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班
That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。
be late for… 做……迟到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p9
3. on school days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐
4. do (one's) homework 做作业 take a walk 散步,走一走
a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟
in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上 go to bed 上床睡觉
half past +钟点数 ……点半 go home 回家 G7BU2p10
5. either…or 要么……要么,或者…..或者 lots of=many+可数(复数)大量,许多
eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动
have much time for …有许多时间做…… for half an hour 半小时
get home 到家 eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐
eat…for lunch 午餐吃…… after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
be (not) good for 对……健康有(没)益 taste good 尝起来好吃 G7BU2p11
6. have a shower 洗澡 have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
need to do … 需要做…… after doing to have …为了有…… 做……后
from Monday to Friday从周一到周五 radio station广播电台
make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 G7BU2p12
三、关键句型
1. What timedo you usually get up? I usually getup at six thirty.
2. That’s afunny time for breakfast.
3. When dostudents usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to sevenin the evening.
4. In theevening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knowsit’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here areyour clothes.
四、佳作欣赏MySchool Day
I ama student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. ThenI go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve.I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I domy homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一、词汇拓展
1. Subway(同义词)underway 2. ride(现在分词)riding 3. bike(完全式)bicycle
4. far from(反义词)near to 5. km(完全式)kilometer 6. drive(现在分词)driving
7. cross (介词)across (名词)crossing 8. Village(指人)villager
9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop(同义词) station
二、重点短语与句型
1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway
How do(does)+人+ get to+地方?你怎样到达…… G7BU3p13
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…
2. by bike=ridea bike=on one’s bike骑自行车 how long 多久,多长 how far多远
How long does it take sb. todo…? 做……花某人多长时间?
It take(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远?
I'm not sure. 我不能确信。 have a good day at school. 上课快乐
you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14
3. walk to school 走路上学 drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……
from here 从这儿 everyday 每天:天天 G7BU3p15
4. think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站G7BU3p16
5. How fardoes he /she live from…? 他/她住在离……有多远?
What does he/she think ofsth/doing sth?
=How doeshe/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得……如何?
6. between…and 在…..和……之间 come true 实现,成为现实
by bus /train 乘公交车/火车 run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急
It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎么样 cross the river 通过河
one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 be notafraid不害怕
love to do sth.=like to dosth喜欢做…… play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
be like…to sb. 像……一样对…… like this 像这样
It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。 have to do…不得不做某事……
go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17
7. thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你(做)某事 get there到达那儿 G7BU3p18
三、关键句型
1. How do youget to school?
I ride mybike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.
2. How far isit from your home to school? It’s aboutthree kilometers
3. How longdoes it take you to get to school? Ittakes me about half an hour on foot.
4. For manystudents, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is avery big river between their school and the village.
四、佳作欣赏TheBest Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but Illike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. Andit takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my wayto school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go toschool on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind ofsport and it makes me study better.
Soin my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
太多,发不过去
‘玖’ 英语七年级下册知识点
知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石。下面我给大家分享一些英语七年级下册知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
英语七年级下册知识点1
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1.情态动词(can,can't, must,mustn't) 助动词(do,does,don't,doesn't),let后面接的动词用原型
2. play+ the/a/an/one's+ 乐器 play the guitar 弹吉他 play his guitar弹他的吉他
pay +球类/棋类/游戏类 play chess 下 国际象棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏
play with sb./sth.和某人玩/ 玩某物
改错题: Can you play the chess? 把the 去掉
Tom always plays the computer games on weekends. 把the 去掉
Lucy can play violin very well. 在play 与 violin之间加the
3.join 参加社团、组织、团体 join the +社团、组织、团体 be in 成为…成员
4.4个说的区别:say+内容 say it in English用英语说它
speak+语言 speak English说英语 speak a little English说一点英语
talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with sb 与某人交谈 talk to sb跟某人说
tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell stories讲 故事
5. want(sb)to do sth想(让某人)做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with (doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人
like to do sth. 或者 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事 help oneself to 随便享用
with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
6.4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
either否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 1.放在行为动词之前; 2. be /助动词/情态动词之后
as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in+ V-ing擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好
8.特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)
10.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
改错题:It tastes well. 把well 改为good.
11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
Can you play the guitar or the violin?
I can play the guitar.不能用yes或者no来回答
12.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13.把某物展示给某人看show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示某物
把某物给予某人 give sth to sb=give sb sth给予某人某物
买某物给某人 buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth给某人买某物
14.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth忙着做某事
15.be free= have time有时间,有空
16.have friends= make friends交朋友
17.call sb at +电话号码 拨打…号码找某人
18.on the weekend= on weekends在周末
19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
20.do kung fu表演功夫
英语七年级下册知识点2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1.问时间用what time几点?询问时刻,钟点when什么时候,几点..
what time is it?=What is the time?几点了?
at+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(ring/ in the day)
on+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on school mornings/nights
in +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2.时间读法:顺读法 at eight five 在8:05分 eight thirty 8:30 eight fifteen 8:15
逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
3.3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
put on 表动作,接服装
dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself 给某人穿衣服 get dressed穿衣
4.from…to…从.…到… between…and…在…和…之间 either…or… 要么…要么
5.(be/ arrive) late for (school/class/work)
6.频度副词(1.放在行为动词前2.放在be /助动词/情态动词后)
always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时 never决不
7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour持续半个小时
wait for hours for the bus等公车等了数小时
8.eat/ have+食物+ for+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
eat/have+ a/an+形容词 +breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
吃一个有营养的早餐 have a good/great breakfast
8.either…or连接两个主语时,遵循就近原则
(1) Either Tony or his sisters wash the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是sisters,复数形式,用原型
(2) Either Tony's sisters or Tony washes the dishes.
此句与wash接近的主语是Tony,单数形式,所以动词用三单形式,以sh结尾的动词,加es.
9.a lot of=lots of "许多,大量" 后面接可数名词的复数,或者不可数名词
some 一些,后面接可数名词的复数,或者不可数名词
many许多、大量,修饰可数名词复数 too many太多,修饰可数名词复数
much许多、大量,修饰不可数名词 too much太多,修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
10.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)做某事对于某人来说……
It is important for me to learn English.学英语对于我来说很重要。
11. It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人…时间
It takes me five minutes to walk to school.走路去学校大约花费我5分钟时间。
英语七年级下册知识点3
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑问词
①how 如何(方式),询问交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.
②how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
③how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
例子:1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?
---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选A.
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此处选B.
④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)
⑥how much多少(询问不可数名词数量的多少,比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格,多少钱
⑦how old 多少岁 (询问年龄)
why为什么(原因,由because引出答语) what什么 who谁
2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
stop to do 停下来去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
5.He is 11 years old.他11岁。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students许多学生
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8.come true实现
9.he is like a father to me (like"像",属于介词)他像一位父亲一样待我。
10. leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"
leave sth.+地点 把某物遗忘在某地....
11.cross 是动词 across是介词 cross the river=go across the river过河
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介词。在 句子 中做方式状语,放句末,句中还需有其他动词做谓语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比较封闭的交通工具,用in
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞开式的交通工具用on
③on foot 步行
(2)用动词。在句子中做谓语,一般放主语后,句中不需再加动词做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride+ a/the/one's +bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home drive there 开车去那里
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公车去学校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她骑自行车去图书馆
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改错题:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此处应把get去掉。句子中已有谓语动词take.
2)Tony goes to school take train.
此处应把take改为by.句中已有动词goes,不能再用动词take,只能用介词by
14.名词所有格
①一般情况加’s Tom’s pen ②以s结尾加’ the teachers’ desk
③表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
④表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
英语七年级下册知识点4
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
①Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
②Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
③Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
④No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting
2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑
3.be on time准时 be quiet 保持安静 keep quiet 保持安静 Don't be noisy.别吵
4.listen to music 听音乐 clean the/one's room 打扫房间
5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架 read a book/ read books 看书 watch TV 看电视
6.eat outside出去吃饭 do (one's) homework 做作业
7.Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。
have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原形。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化。
have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,构成否定句或疑 问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);
must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
8.bring…to…带来.... take …to… 带走,拿走,带去…
9.practice (doing)sth练习(做)某事
10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则
12.be strict with sb/ oneself 对某人严格 be strict in sth对某事严格。
13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺
14.get to+地点, reach+地点到达
arrive in+大地点(Beijing/the city) arrive at+小地点(bus stop),
(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
15. remember to do记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
16. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心
have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开心 have time to do sth.有时间做某事
英语七年级下册知识点5
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.回答why的提问要用because
2. kind①种类②善良的,友好的=friendly③有点..
kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little相近
a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思,修饰名词
Pandas are kind of interesting. 熊猫有点有趣。
3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…?
4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” go on a ropeway
5.all day 整天 sleep all day整天睡觉
6.来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from?
7.be in great danger处于极大危险之中be out of danger脱离危险
8.one of +名词复数...... .…之一 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
9.get lost迷路 be lost 迷路
10.with/ without "有/ 没有" 属于介词
11.a symbol of……的一种象征 This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的一种象征
12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点 表产地
13.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
cut it down (不能说cut down it ) cut them down(不能说cut down them)
cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍树
14.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
15.(1)动词三单形式,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es.
watch-watches wash-washes do-does have-has
teach-teaches brush-brushes go-goes relax-relaxes
cross-crosses finish-finishes
(2)名词复数形式,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,加es。
bus-buses watch-watches dish-dishes box-boxes
class-classes
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变i,再+es story-stories strawberry-strawberries
(4)people"人;人们",为集体名词,不需要再加s。life-lives
不可数名词: work工作,homework作业, housework家务 practice实践
exercise①"锻炼"不可数名词,②"练习",可数名词
16.an elephant an animal an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名词
a uniform a 10-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 8-year-old girl
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★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 七年级英语下册语法总结
★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记
★ 人教版英语七年级下册知识点
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
‘拾’ 七年级英语下册知识点归纳
知识在人群的分布与构成,决定了这人群的进化级别与方向,人的生命只是人类知识构成,知识的质量,决定了生命的质量,一个社会所拥有知知质量决定了社会运作的质量。下面我给大家分享一些 七年级英语 下册知识点,希望能够帮助大家!
七年级英语下册知识点归纳1
It’s raining
1. rainà rainy/raining snowà snowy/ snowing windà windy cloudà cloudy sunàsunny
2. How is the weather in Beijing? = What’s the weather like in Beijing?
3. --How’s it going ( with sb. )?
--Great/ Good/ Not bad/ Terrible
4. sound like 听上去像… look like 看上去像… be like…像…一样
5. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
6.让某人做某事:tell sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. let sb. do sth.
7.have a good/great time = have fun 表示玩的开心
have a good time (in) doing = have fun (in )doing
8. some of my old friends 一些我的老朋友
9. be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
10. by the pool 在池塘边上 on (a) vacation 在度假
in the mountain(s) 在山里 write to sb. 给某人写信
just right for doing sth. 正好适合做某事 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
play in the snow 在雪里玩 skate on a river 在河上滑冰 take a photo = take photos
11. speak to sb. 电话用语,电话里对某人讲话
12. in (the ) rainy days = in (the ) rainy weather 在雨天
13. What do you do when it rains?
What do you do when it is rainy?
What are you doing when it is raining?
七年级英语下册知识点归纳2
I’m watching TV.
1.do one’s homework 2.talk on the phone 打电话交谈
3.watch look see read 的大致区别:
watch 观看,看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场 足球 比赛
see 看见(看的结果) I can see the bird in the tree.
look 看(看的动作) Please look at the blackboard.
read 阅读,读书,读报 She is reading a story.
4.go to the movies 去看电影 5.That sounds good. 那听起来不错
6.TV show 电视节目 7.at six o’clock 在六点钟
8. W ait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物
9. all 、 also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。
He never stop talking. I often get up at six.
We are all students. The boys can also swim.
They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.
10. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事
11. some of + 宾格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人
Some of +名词复数 some of the students 一些学生
12. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
13. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在 游泳 池 at the mall在商店
14. be with sb 与某人一起
15. with 是一个介词,with 短语 不能做主语:请区别以下两个 句子 :
Tom with his friends is playing soccer.
Tom and his friends are playing soccer.
16. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片
17. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议,做点什么怎么样?
18. 电话中介绍自己:This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking).
问对方是谁:Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?
19. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的
20. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
21. live with sb. 和某人住在一起 live in +地名 住在某地
22. family 当家人讲是复数,如:Zhu Hui’s family are at home.
当家庭(整体)讲是单数,如:Jim’s family has one shower.
23. be like 像…一样 sound like 听上去像 look like 看上去像
24. any other + 可数名词单数 any other night / picture / singer…
25. miss sb. 想念某人 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
26. a photo of sb’s family 一张某人家庭的照片
27. study + 学科 表学习什么 如study English 学习英语
study for sth. 表为了什么而学习
如study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn to speak English.
七年级英语下册知识点归纳3
I’d like some noodles.
短语
1想要做某事 would like to do sth
2一小/中/大碗面a small/medium/large noodles
3 什么尺寸what size 多大号碗的面条what size bowl of noodles
4 哪种甜品 what kind of dessert
5一大碗番茄牛肉面a large bowl of tomato and beef noodles
6不同种类的鱼different kinds of fish
7特色水饺 special mplings
8绿茶 green tea
9冰激凌 ice cream
10要我帮忙吗 Can I help you= What can I do for you
11. 水饺店 house of mplings
12. 甜品屋 dessert house
13. 来买你的水饺吧 come and get your mplings
14. orange juice 桔汁.
15.green tea 绿茶
16. phone number 电话号码
17. as well as 而且
18. what kind of ….的种类
19. a kind of 一种…
20. some kind of 许多种…
21. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭
22.a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
23. three oranges 三个桔子(可数)
24. a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
25. some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)
26. three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)
语法
一、would like“想要”,相当于want, 用法亦同want,但比want委婉。
1)want/would like sth. 想要某物
2)want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3)want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
4)What would sb. like? 某人想要什么?
5)What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么?
6)would you like sth. 你想要某物吗?(委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语)
肯定回答:Yes, please.
否定回答:No, thanks.
7) Would you like to do sth?你想要/愿意做某事吗?(向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请)
肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 是的,我愿意。
否定回答:Sorry, + 原因。
二、kind
1)种类 ①a kind of....一种......
②many kinds of....多种....
③all kinds of....各种各样的......
2)仁慈的,和蔼的,好意的,友爱的
3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分……(相当于a little)
三、 fish 鱼;鱼肉
1)指多少条“鱼”,为可数名词。复数:fish或fishes,通常用复数fish.
2) 指多少种“鱼”, 为可数名词。复数:fishes
3)指“鱼肉”,为不可数名词。
There’re hundreds of fish in the pool. 在这水池里有几百条鱼。
There’re all kinds of fishes in the lake. 这个湖里有各种各样的鱼。
Help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。
四、英语中表示食物的一些词的特殊用法
1)beef, fish, chicken, pork, meat, mutton等表示肉类的食物,是不可数名词。
2)vegetable蔬菜,可数名词
3)fruit, salad, ice cream, food等指总称时是不可数名词,指种类时是可数名词。
4)cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指食物时是不可数名词,指植物和活着的“鱼”“鸡”时是可数名词。
七年级英语下册知识点归纳4
What does he look like ?
短语
1 look like 看起来像.... 2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体 4 a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球 队队长
9 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲 故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
16 one of --- ---中的一个 17.be +高矮胖瘦
18.what do/does look like?=what +be +sb.+like?询问某人的外貌
19.tall 指人、树、动物的高。High指物体高或位置高,也可指空间位置或程度上的高,不指人或动物的高,也可表示高山,高级的,此时不能用tall替换。
语法
一、 –他看起来长得怎么样?
-- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)
--他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。
-- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair.
① 同义句:-- What is he like? (只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”)
区别:-- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”)
② 区别比较:
(1) 他是中等高度/身材:He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词)
(2) 他有中等高度/身材:He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)
二、没有人知道我:Nobody knows me.
语法:someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。
三、篮球队的队长:the captain of the basketball team (有of,需要倒翻)
①有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 ’s ; 如:He is my father’s friend.
②无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 of . 如:Here is a photo of my family.
四、讲笑话:tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事:tell stories
开玩笑:play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑:play jokes on sb
五、a little bit = a little = a bit + 形容词;a little = a bit of + 不可数名词
六、词语辨析Wear, put on 与have on 的辨析wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时,强调穿的状态。例如:My mother is wearing her pink dress.我的妈妈穿着粉红色的裙子。put on意为 “穿上、戴上”,表示瞬间完成的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如:She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。have on的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是 同义词 ,指穿的状态,后面可以用表示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。
七年级英语下册知识点归纳5
Is there a post office near here?
一、 词组
1. 1.post office邮局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付费电话
4.across from 在……的对面
5.next to紧挨着
6.in front of在……前面
7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间
8.on Center Street在中央大街上
9.go along go down walk along
沿着……走
10.turn right=turn to the right 向右转
11.turn left turn to the left向左转
12.on one’s left在某人的左边
13. at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口
14. on the right在右边
15.in my neighborhood
在我的附近;在我的社区
16.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
17spend time 花时间
18.look like 看起来像
语法
一、in front of与in the front of区别
in front of 在……的前面 强调在某事物范围之外的前面
in the front of 在……的前面 强调在某事物范围内的前面
二、enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的
enjoy sth 喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴
三、tell v 告诉
tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事
四、There be 句型
(1) 结构:There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物(there 是引导词,没有词义;be 是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is.
如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,be 动词用are.
(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词,be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句:将be 动词提到句首。
肯定回答:Yes,there is /are 否定回答:No,there isn’t/aren’t
(5)There be 句型的否定句:在be 后加not.
(6)There be 句型与have/has 的区别:
There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有
There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。
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