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高一英语第一册第一单元知识点

发布时间: 2022-09-20 14:12:04

A. 译林版高中英语第一册知识点

故有知识的人,道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心,而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些译林版高中英语第一册知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

译林版高中英语第一册知识1

Back to school

1.potential n.潜能;可能性adj.潜在的,可能的

potential for(doing) sth(做)某事的可能性/潜在性

potential to do sth有潜力做某事

realize/achieve one’s potential发挥某人的潜力

2.senior adj.中学的;级别高的;高级水平的;老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者;较……年长的人;高水平运动员

be superior to 比……优越(更好、强)

be inferior to低于,不如……,在……之下

be senior to...比……年长(资深)

be junior to...比……年轻(资浅),级别低于……

3.face a challenge面临挑战

meet the challenges of迎接……的挑战

accept/take up a challenge接受挑战

challenge sb (to sth) 向某人挑战(某事)

4.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事

make an effort to do sth努力做某事

in an effort to企图(努力想);试图要

without effort毫不费力

5.advance on/upon/towards朝……前进

in advance预先;提前(指事先)

in advance of在……前面;超过……

make advances in在……方面取得进步

6.in amazement 震惊;惊讶

be amazed at因/对……感到惊奇/吃惊

to one’s amazement令某人吃惊的是;出乎某人意料;使某人惊奇的是

7.confident adj.自信的;确信的

confidently adv.自信地;安心地

build up one’s confidence树立信心

have confidence in对……有信心

8.make good use of好好利用

make full use of充分利用

make the best of充分利用

make little use of几乎不利用;不充分利用

I make little use of my own food. 我不太会做饭

9.have an advantage over在……有优势

have the advantage of...有……的优势

to one’s advantage对某人有利;有利于

10.an attitude to/towards 对……的态度

have/adopt/take a(n)...attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/事抱着……的态度

11.work towards a goal争取达到目标

realize/reach/achieve/attain a goal达到目标

set a goal设定目标

12.keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡

keep a balance (between A and B) (在A与B之间)保持平衡

balance A against B权衡/比较A和B

keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食

13.be of importance=be important重要的

be of help=be helpful有帮助的

be of use=be useful有用的

be of value=be valuable 有价值的

be of benefit=be beneficial有益的

14.focus on...集中于……

focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……

the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点

15.in progress在进行中

make progress in在……方面取得进步/取得进展

16.base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上

be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……

17.break down出故障;失败;垮掉;分解

break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等)

break out (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)

break away from 脱离;挣脱

break up打碎;分裂;解体;分拆;分解;驱散;分手;结束

18.remind sb of...提醒某人……;使某人想起……

remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

remind (sb) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……;使某人想起……

19.pay sb for sth付钱给某人作为……的费用

pay for sth为……付费/吃苦头/受惩罚

pay back还钱;报复

pay a price for...为……付出代价

20.propose to do/doing sth打算做某事

proposal for sth对某事的建议

proposal to do sth做某事的建议

21.achieve one’s aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标

take aim at向……瞄准

with the aim of以……为目标;意在……

aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲/企图/力求做某事

be aimed at目的是;旨在

aim for瞄准;以……为目标地

22.intend doing/to do sth打算做某事

intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事

be intended to do sth/for sth专门为……;专门给……

with an/the intention of抱有……的目的;打算……

had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事

intend that...(should) do sth打算/主张……

23.in exchange (for...)作为交换(……)

exchange...for...用……交换……

exchange sth with sb与某人交换某物

make an exchange 交换

24.contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……

contribute to有助于;导致;投稿

25.be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事

unfortunately adv.不幸的是

fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气

seek/try one’s fortune 找出路;碰运气

make a fortune发财;赚钱

have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事

misfortune n.不幸

26.attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的

译林版高中英语第一册知识2

Let’s talk teens

1.battle for为了……而斗争

battle against/with与……作斗争

half the battle成功了一半;胜利大有希望

2.birth rate出生率

unemployment rate 失业率

heart rate心率

the success/failure rate成功率/失败率

at a rate of以……的速度

3.on the spot马上,当场;在现场

a white cat with brown spots带褐色斑点的白猫

a few spots of blood一些血渍

a quiet spot on the beach海滩上一个安静的地方

4.set a target确定目标

meet/achieve/reach a target完成/达到目标

a target area/audience/group目标范围/观众/群体

hit/miss the target中/脱靶

target sth以……为目标

be targeted at 目的;旨在;针对

5.(1)have a desire to do sth=desire to do sth渴望做某事

have a desire for=desire for渴望

desire that sb(should) do sth渴望某人做某事

(2)desired adj.要求的;想要的

the desired effect预期的效果

6.struggle for 为……而斗争

struggle with/against sb/sth与……作斗争

struggle to do sth努力做某事

struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来

7.calm oneself 使自己镇静

calm sb 使某人镇静下来

calm down安静下来

stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静

8.view...as...把……视为……

be viewed as被视为

in view of鉴于;由于

in one’s view在某人看来

get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好

9.show concern for对……关注

as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来

be concerned about/for担心;关心

10.argument n.争论, 辩论 ;论据

arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的

argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事

argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事/接受某种意见

argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头

argue against 反驳

argue for 赞同;主张

11.design sth to do sth为了做……而设计……

be designed for为……而设计

12.be likely to do sth有可能做某事

It is/was likely that...很有可能……

not likely不可能

unlikely adj.不可能的

13.performer n.表演者

perform vt.表演;演出;表现;做;执行;履行

perform magic tricks表演 魔术

perform well/badly表现好/差

perform an experiment/a ceremony做实验/举行仪式

perform an operation做手术

perform a task执行任务

perform an important role in在……发挥重要作用

14.be eager for sth渴望某物

be eager to do sth渴望做某事

15.open/close an account开立/结清账户

give an account of描述

account for是……的原因;解释;(数量上、比例上)占

16.airport/hotel security机场/旅馆的安全 措施

a sense of security安全感

for security reasons 出于安全考虑

job/financial security工作/经济保障

17.gather together聚集起来,合拢

gather round/around聚集,集合

gather in收割,收获

gather speed/force加快速度/加大力量

18.(1)volunteer to do sth自愿做某事

volunteer for sth自愿做某事

(2)voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的

19.the scene of the accident/attack/crime 事故/袭击/犯罪现场

at/on the scene在现场;到现场

20.(1)make a/no response to对……做出/未做回应

in response to 对……做出回应

(2)respond vi.回答;作出反应

respond to对……做出回应

译林版高中英语第一册知识3

Getting along with others

1.recover from...从……中恢复

recover oneself某人恢复知觉

recover sth重新获得/找回某物

recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈

make a recovery from...从……中恢复

2.(1)respond to sth对……作出反应/回答

(2)response n.回答,响应,反应

in response to...作为对……的反应

make a quick response to...对……作出很快的反应

responsible adj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的

be responsible for sth/sb对……负责

3.(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑

(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失

lose face丢脸

lose weight减肥

(3)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的

be lost in陷入……

4.(1)judge...from...根据……判断……

judging from/by...根据……判断

(2)judgment n.判断,判决书

make a judgment 作判断

(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。

5.apologize (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉

apologize for oneself为自己辩解或辩护

accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉

owe sb an apology应向某人道歉

make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉

6.behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差

behave oneself守规矩,表现得体

He is now better behaved.

他现在表现得更好了。

7.(1)in case 万一,以防万一

in case of...假使……/万一……

in any case无论如何,总之

in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下

in no case 决不

in the case of...就……来说

as is often the case这是常有的事

as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定

8.out of ignorance 出于无知

ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的

be ignorant of 不了解;不知情

9.suffer from遭受;患病

suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏

suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事

sufferer n.患难者;患病者

温馨提示

(1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如:suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。

(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词,如:遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。

10.count on/upon=depend/rely on/upon依赖,依靠

count on sb to do sth依靠/指望某人做某事

count...in把……包括在内

count...out不包括

count sb/sth as/to be...把某人/物看作……

count up=add up把……加起来

11.in order按顺序

in pain痛苦,在苦恼中

in trouble处于困境中

in silence在寂静中

in surprise惊奇地

12.in trouble在危险、受罚、忧虑的处境中

out of trouble摆脱麻烦;脱离困境

get into trouble陷入困境;遇到麻烦

get sb into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境

take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳做某事;费神做某事

have trouble with sth做某事有困难/麻烦

13.respect sb for sth因某事而尊重某人

have/show respect for sb尊重某人

out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及

14.bring about带来;引来;造成

bring along使发展;促使成长

bring down打落;击落;降低

bring forth生产;产出

bring forward提出;把……提前

bring in带来;引来;引进

bring up 抚养; 教育 ;提出;呕吐

15.measure...by...用……来衡量……

make...to one’s measure按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)

take measures to do sth采取措施做某事

in some measure 在某种程度上

economy measures 节约措施

economic measures 经济措施

measurement n.测量

16.(1)be lost in reflection陷入深思之中

(2)reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考

reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……

reflect on思考,反省;回想


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B. 高一英语第一单元总知识点归纳

要音、形、义放在一起记,而不是分开的,要朗读。英语有一个显着的特点就是读,要读得响,读得快,读得疯狂,这样,人就激奋,大脑皮层处于活跃的状态,更容易记忆。这种 方法 的确有用,不妨试试。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 第一单元总知识点归纳,希望大家能够喜欢!

高一英语第一单元总知识点归纳1

Humour

重点句型解析

1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.

我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.

(1)这是一个含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句.请注意汉语与英语在表示否定时位置的不同.在英语中,有一种否定转移现象,主句在形式上是否定的,而在意义上实际上是否定从句.这种情况常出现在think,believe,imagine,suppose 等作主句谓语的 句子 中.

e.g.I don’t suppose he cares,does he?我看他不在乎,对吧?

She doesn’t believe he is at school.她认为他不在学校.

(2)当主句的谓语动词是think,believe 等与情态动词连用时,不存在否定转移.

e.g.We couldn’t believe he was at home.我们真不能相信他当时在家.

We didn’t believe he was at home.我们认为他不在家.

(3)find+宾语+宾补,宾补可以是名词,形容词,过去分词,现在分词,动词不定式,介词 短语 ,副词等.

Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替玛丽找一找 网球 拍吗?

We found him (to be) dishonest.我们觉得他不诚实.

He found the door closed.他发现门被关上了.

He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现一只钱包躺在地上.

I find it difficult to understand him.我觉得难以理解他.

2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜剧中,喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之处是玩文字游戏.

(1)这是一个由what引导的主语从句,what充当have的宾语.

(2)have...in common(with)意思是“与……有共同之处”.

She has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫无共同之处.

(3)in common 意思是“公有,公用”.

They two own the factory in common.他俩共有这家工厂.

3.I cycled as fast as I could.我尽可能快地骑.

(1)as fast as...意思是“尽可能快地……”.as...as意思是“如同……一样”,表正面比较,第一个as为副词,修饰中间的形容词和副词,第二个as后接名词时,作介词用;接从句时是连词,从句常为比较状语从句.否定形式是not so/as...as...意思是“不如……那样……”,“没有……那么……”.

It is as white as snow.像雪一样白.

I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.

(2)cycle在本句中用作动词,意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词,意思是“自行车,摩托车”.cyclist意思是“骑自行车的人”.

e.g.I cycled in front of him.我骑车绕到他的前面.

Last night,I watched a cycle race.昨晚,我观看了一场自行车比赛.

I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命刹车,结果撞上了另一个骑车的人.

4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.

我仍然如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告诉他.

(1)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……,以至于……”.

e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善,以至于我很喜欢他.

(2)go up to意思是“走上前去”,由so构成的短语:

go in for从事于,酷爱go all out全力以赴go against违背go ahead前进

All things went well.万事大吉.

高一英语第一单元总知识点归纳2

1.right away毫不迟疑,立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2.in ruins.变为废墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重压下,迫于

6.in the open air在户外,在野外,露天

7.take turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事

in turn依次地,轮流地

8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

9.be proud of以……为自豪

10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

11.without warning毫无预兆

12.next to紧接着,相邻,次于

13.get away from…避免,摆脱,离开

14.disaster-hit areas灾区

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is believed that人们认为…

17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举

18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

19.be trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…据说...

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被绑在……

高一英语第一单元总知识点归纳3

【Body language知识点】

重要词汇

1. statement; n. 陈述;说明

state-vt. 陈述;叙述;声明

2.greet-v问候,迎接,打招呼

greeting –n敬礼,致意

greetings 问候语 ,致词

3.represent-v.代表,象征

representative -n. 代表

4.. association;n. 社团;联系;联想

associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合

adj. associated联合的, 关联的

5. curious adj. 好奇的

curiously adv. 好奇地

6.dormitory –n 宿舍

7. approach;vi.&vt.接近;靠近

n.接近;方法;途径.

approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的

8. defend -vt. 保护;保卫

defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防御

9. major--adj. 主要的

minor --adj. 较小的;次要的

10.dash-v 猛冲,突进.

11.misunderstand-vt. 误解;误会

misunderstanding -n. 误解;误会

understanding --n. 谅解, 理解

12.alt-n成人,成年人

adj 成人的,成熟的

13. spoken- adj. 口语的

unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的

14. function-n 作用,动能,只能 v-起作用,运转

15.likely-- adj. 可能的

16.false—adj 错误的,假的 true 真的,正确的

17.ease--n. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)

easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的

18. truly-- adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地

true--adj. 真实的, 真正的

19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火

angry-- adj. 生气的

重点短语

1. defend against保卫…以免受

2.intruce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人

3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位

4.in defence 防御,保障

5.together with 与某人一起

6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…

7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物

8.on the contrary 相反

9.nod at sb 向某人点头

10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候

11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情

12. in general 总的来说;通常

13.at a job fair 在求职会上

14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张

15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在

16. lose face丢脸

17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃

18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去

19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….

20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧

重点句型

1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.

我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。

2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。

3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.

她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。

4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with

touching ordistance between people.

各种 文化 背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.

尽管我们常常会彼此误解,但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事。

高一英语第一单元总知识点归纳相关 文章 :

★ 人教版高一英语必修一第一单元知识点

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 高一英语必修一unit1知识点

★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版

★ 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修1知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结

C. 高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结

在学习上,要正确分析自己:目前学习状态,优势与劣势,问题,问题原因,解决办法,时间分配等。然后提出相应的目标,并制定达到目标的详实计划。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 教科书的必修一知识点 总结 ,希望能帮助到你!

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结1

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养,养育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结2

一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时

1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯)

Eg, He watches soap operas.

及状态 I live in Budapest.

一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, never.

2,现在进行时:说话时正在进行的动作(现在,此刻)

一定时间段内经常进行的动作

和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present.

二、future:arrangements and intentions 将来的安排和打算

1、be going to 表示打算要做的事情。

2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。

Eg, I’m getting married in June.

3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表

The summer term begins on the 15th of February.

三、past simple and past continues

1,psat simple :一般过去时,表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。

Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.

用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed,或用不规则动词的过去式,一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did 和didn’t 加动词原形。

2、past continuous过去进行时:过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。

Eg, It was raining ring the whole match.

当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个 句子 中时,过去进行时描述 故事 发生的背景,儿一般过去时则报道该事件。

Eg, We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us.

Form: 过去进行时的结构是:主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。

Eg, The driver was sitting behind the wheel.

四、present perfect and past simple。现在完成时和一般过去式,现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响

发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。

现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用:

Before, ever, never, already, and , yet. already 用于肯定句,yet 用于疑问句和否定句。

Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛,但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时)

Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.( 我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时)

五、The passive 被动语态

在下列情况下使用被动语态:

1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。

2、动作的执行者“显而易见”

3、动作本身比动作执行者更重要或不想指出谁做的这件事。

4、在书面语特别是在科技 报告 、报刊 文章 中被动语态比主动语态更正式。

Form:

Tense时态 form 形式 +past

一般现在时 am/is/are +past participle 过去分词

现在进行时 am/is/are being +pp

现在完成时 have/has been +pp

一般过去时 was/were +pp

过去进行时 was/were being +pp

六、have to/not have to, can/can’t, ought to/ought not to uses 用法:

have to 用来表示义务责任,You have to pass your test before you can drive.

Don’t have to 表达不必:We don’t have to wear uniforms at our school.

Can 用来表示允许或请求许可或者表示某事可能发生。

You can buy CDs at the market.

Can’t 表示禁止或不可能:You can’t go out tonight.

Ought to 表示应该做某事。You ought to visit your grandparents this weekend.

Ought not to 表示不应该做某事You ought not to walk alone at night.

Form 形式

can/can’t, have to/not have to 及ought to/ought not to 后用动词原形。

现在完成时,一般现在时,一般过去时

很多语言都有现在完成时态,因此常将它和一般现在时混淆,在英语中,用现在完成时描述发生在过去但对现在又影响的事件。如果涉及到过去某时间,则要用一般过去时。

如果过去事件的确切时间或日期不重要,也可以用现在完成时。

高一英语教科书的必修一知识点总结3

1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:

finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?

作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.


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D. 高一英语必修一单元知识点概括

高中阶段对英语词汇的要求提高。一词多义、一词多词性的现象较普遍,所以,除了多背诵单词意外。更要着重训练自己的阅读量、阅读速度,保证 英语阅读 的准确率。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 必修一单元知识点概括,希望大家能够喜欢!

高一英语必修一单元知识点概括1

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

be different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前,眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养,养育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20.suggest v.(request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…

高一英语必修一单元知识点概括2

一. 直接引语和间接引语

(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:

Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:

She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been.

He said,“These books are mine.”

→He said that those books were his.

(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:

She said,“Is your father at home?”

→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.

“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.

→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:

She said to us,“Please sit down.”

→She asked us to sit down.

He said to him,“Go away!”

→He ordered him to go away.

He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”

→He told the boys not to make so much noise.

二. 各种时态的被动语态

被动语态概述

被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.

被动语态的构成

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词

注意:

1.除了be之外的 其它 系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.

2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如:

More attention should be paid to the old in this country.

This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.

3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如:

The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.

All these books are to be taken to the library.

4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:

The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)

That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)

系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。

例如:

He was very excited.(系表结构)

He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)

5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时 句子 的主语一般是物。例如:

These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。

The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。

The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。

高一英语必修一单元知识点概括3

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

外教一对一 一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

过去分词的构成:done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下:

1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语

4.作状语

三、现在分词的用法

1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。

2. 作表语

3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。


高一英语必修一单元知识点概括相关 文章 :

★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 人教版高一英语必修一第一单元知识点

★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版

★ 人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结

★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结外研版

★ 英语必修一单元一知识点总结

E. 人教版高一英语必修一第一单元知识点

想要更好的学习必修一英语第一单元的知识点,首先要做的就是理解英语课本中的知识点,因此为同学们要整理好高一英语必修一第一单元的知识点。以下是我给你推荐的高一英语必修一第一单元知识点,希望对你有帮助!
英语必修一第一单元知识点
一、语法

Direct and Indirect Speech(1)

直接引语和间接引语

1.直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。

eg: "I broke your CD player."(一般过去时改成过去完成时)

He told me he had broken my CD player.

Jenny said,"I have lost a book."(现在完成时改成过去完成时)

Jenny said she had lost a book.

Mum said,"I’ll go to see a friend."(一般将来时改成过去将来时)

Mum said she would go to see a friend.

He said,"We hadn't finished our homework."(过去完成时保留原有的时态)

He said they hadn't finished their homework.

注意:直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。

2.在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:

Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."

Mary said her brother was and engineer.

3.直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:

He said,"Can you run, Mike?"

He asked Mike whether/if he could run.

4.直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth”句型。如:

"Pass me the water, please."said he.

He asked him to pass her the water.

5.直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:

She said,"Let’s go to the cinema."

She suggested going to the cinema.(或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.)

二、高频考点

1.倒装句型:前句为肯定句,后句用so+谓语+主语,意为“某人也……”。如:

She likes dogs. So do I.

前句为否定句,后句用neither/nor+谓语+主语,意为“某人也不……”。如:

The girl has no brothers or sisters. Neither/Nor have I.

2.lonely, alone和lone

alone=by oneself, without others

lonely=unhappy because one is always away from his family or friends,“孤独地”“寂寞的”,暗示主观上的“孤独”“寂寞”,渴望有伴。也可以表示“地方的荒凉”。

lone也有“孤独的,孤零零的一个”,作定语。

eg: I'm alone but I'm not lonely.

I can see only one lone star in the cloudy sky.

leave sth alone表示“不去理会,不要去管某事”。如:

Leave me alone!别理我!

Let alone“更不用说”。如:

He can't speak Japanese, let alone write it.

作形容词时,alone不能与very连用, 而与much连用,即说much alone或very much alone或all alone;而lonely可与very连用:very lonely.

3.treat sb. as ...把某人当作……来对待

The old man treated the orphan as his own son.

“把某人看作……”有以下几种说法:

regard sb as ...=consider sb as ...=think of sb as ...

“把……误当作……”: take ... for ...如:

People sometimes take a rope for a snake.

4.care about表示“关心,计较,在乎”,一般用于否定句。如:

I don't care about going to the cinema.

care for表示“关心,照料,喜欢”,如:

She cared more for new clothes than for anything else.

5.make friends with sb.和……人交朋友。如:

We have made a lot of friends with the different people all over the world.

6.hunt for“竭力寻找”,在很多情况下,look for与search for或hunt for互换。如:

I hunted for the missing book everywhere.

be after表示“搜寻”“寻找”的状态,不指具体的动作。如:

That's what I am after.

7.such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,有时可与like互换,但such as用于列举时可分开使用。而for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首句中或句末。

My brother likes collecting different kinds of things, such as coins, books.

三、常用词语和句型

1.be into sth.对……感兴趣,非常喜欢……(非正式英语)

eg: I'm not into classical music.

2.be fond of酷爱,非常喜欢,与enjoy相近,比like感情强。

eg: In his life, he is fond of English.

3.boring主语为物,如:

The book is boring.

bored主语为人,如:

He is bored.

4.survive幸存;活下来;残存;继续存在。

He survived the traffic accident.

Only three hundred houses survived the earthquake in that city.

survive作不及物动词,表示“残存;留传”的意思。

The custom still survives in that small village.

四、日常交际用语

Hi there. I'm Joe.

I enjoy singing.

I hate hiking and I'm not into classical music.

I'm fond of dancing.

I'm (not) sure that ...

Perhaps ...

He/She thinks that ... is boring/terrible.
英语必修一第一单元练习题
一、疑难解析题

①So______that no fish can live in it.

A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is

C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow

②These wild flowers are so special I would do______I can to save them.

A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever

③The teacher wondered why_____many students had made______careless mistakes.

A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such

二、语法专练

A)将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语

1. “I am very happy to visit your factory,” he said.

2. “He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday,” she said.

3. She said to me, “Will you go with me?”

4. He said, “What do you think of the novel?”

B)填空完成间接引语,每空填一词

5. Jones said, “I visited Australia last year.”

Jones said that _______ _______ _______ Australia _______ _______ _______ .

6. Shirley asked Mary, “Are you from America?”

Shirley asked Mary _______ _______ _______ from America.

7. He said, “What are you doing over here?”

He asked _______ _______ _______ doing over _______ .

8. I asked her, “Who bought you this new bicycle?”

I asked her _______ had bought _______ _______ new bicycle.

三、词语辨析练兵场

A. 用beautiful; handsome; pretty 填空。

1) John is a _______ man.

2) Yang Yuhuan was a very _______ woman in the Tang Dynasty.

3) Your little daughter looks very _______ in that new skirt.

B. 用clever; smart; bright; wise 填空。

1) Jenny, though in her late thirties, still has _______ fingers.

2) The race is no longer for the strong, but for the _______ .

3) Abraham Lincoln is considered to be a _______ , honest man.

C. 用care about; care for; care 填空。

1) I am glad to see that you are being well _______ .

2) I don't _______ who you are.

3) They don't _______ money, though they are not very rich.

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5. 高中英语知识点归纳

F. 高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳

掌握了科学有效的 英语学习 方法 ,讲究学习的策略,初中到高中英语学习的不适应问题也就迎刃而解了,也就能轻松地学好英语。以下是我给大家整理的 高一英语 的课本必记知识点归纳,希望大家能够喜欢!

高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳1

一、将来完成进行时

1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。

2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing

3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。

二、 过去将来完成进行时

1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。

2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词

3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。

高中英语必修三语法知识

使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:

1. 不及物动词无被动语态。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳2

The world around us

fur与leather

fur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。

endanger v. 威胁

die of与die from

都译为“死于…”,当“死于疾病”时可以互换,但die of更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,die from强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡。

如:

The old lady died of old age.

Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.

lead v. 领导

leader与leadership

leader指领导人,领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导,领导权等。

如:

Our leaders are very considerate.

Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.

tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行

species (pl.)n. 生物,物种

measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸

take measures to do sth.

habitat n. 栖息地

inhabit v. 居住在

inhabitant n. 居民

reside v. 居住

resident n. 居民

adapt v. 适应,符合

adapt to

adopt v. 收养,采纳

original a. 原始的,起初的

devote v. 奉献

devote oneself to sth. /doing

be devoted to sth. /doing

at present,for the moment,for the time being与now

前三个词组译为“目前”,而now译为“现在”,前面三个是与将来相对而言的,而now是与过去相对而言的。

如:

I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.

We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.

common a. 普通的

in common

set sb. free

valuable a. 贵重的

respond v. 回答,作出反应

respond to sb.

response n. 回答,答复,反应,反响

in response to

amount n. 数量

harmful a. 有害的

harm n. 害处 v. 伤害

topic与title

topic指谈论,谈及的“话题”,title指 文章 的题目。

organize v. 组织

brief a. 简洁的

in brief

高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳3

介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词 短语 表被动意义

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。

1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在 修理 中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).

2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。

常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).

3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。

例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.

4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。

例That hou

se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。

例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).


高一英语的课本必记知识点归纳相关文章:

★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总

★ 高一英语必背知识点

★ 高一英语必修知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高一英语必修1知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版

★ 人教版高一英语知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一重点短语知识归纳

G. 高一英语单元重点知识点总结

打盹会做梦,学习会圆梦。要想提高自身的学习成绩,则需要实际行动起来,不能三天打鱼,两天晒网,学习如同逆水行舟,不进则退。下面是我给大家整理的一些 高一英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

高 一年级英语 必修二知识点

一、将来完成进行时

1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。

2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing

3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。

二、 过去将来完成进行时

1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。

2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词

3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。

高中英语必修三语法知识

使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:

1. 不及物动词无被动语态。

What will happen in 100 years.

The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。

This pen writes well.

This new book sells well.

3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

高一下学期英语必修一单元知识点

Unit 10 The world around us

fur与leather

fur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。

endanger v. 威胁

die of与die from

都译为“死于…”,当“死于疾病”时可以互换,但die of更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,die from强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡。

如:

The old lady died of old age.

Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.

lead v. 领导

leader与leadership

leader指领导人,领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导,领导权等。

如:

Our leaders are very considerate.

Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.

tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行

species (pl.)n. 生物,物种

measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸

take measures to do sth.

habitat n. 栖息地

inhabit v. 居住在

inhabitant n. 居民

reside v. 居住

resident n. 居民

adapt v. 适应,符合

adapt to

adopt v. 收养,采纳

高一年级 英语学习 方法

一、首先要明确几个观点:

1、学英语的目的是使用英语,只能在用中体会它的规律,掌握它的方法,通过练习学会使用。因此我们要抓住每一个机会用英语。如课程表的书写用英语,学习学科的英文书写等。课上40个人,能有机会一定要抓住机会,而且要给自己创造机会练习口语,课下要寻找机会去练习使用英语。练习听、说、读等能力,做适量的练习巩固课内知识。

2、关于语法知识的学习:掌握一定的语法知识是必要的,它是基础,中国人学习外语要学点语法,但是过分地研究语法是不利于能力的培养的,这也是中国人 学习英语 的误区。有人说,那么高考怎么办?高考正是考查学生实际使用英语的能力,语法的考试也是在实际语境中考查,因此语篇的能力才是真正的能力。

3、语言的学习应听、说、读、写全面发展,在开始阶段应以听说为主。高一新学期1—2月内主要以训练自己的听与说的能力为主要目标,逐步加大阅读。

4、语言的学习与任何知识的学习一样,以自学为主。要有一定的自学能力,外语学习不是老师讲会的,是自己练会的。在使用中、练习中掌握规律。精讲多练,讲练结合,以练为主是外语教学的主要特点,仅仅靠老师是不够的。因此外语学习的过程是练功夫的过程,是长期坚持不懈的学习过程。在这个暑假尚未开学之前,希望大家要有一个英语学习目标,真正地行动起来做好新高一的准备工作。

二、听的练习的具体指导

(一)听力能力是重点

在高考中听力共20小题,每小题1.5分,一般为10段材料。其中1—5段为简单对话,读1遍。6—9段为较长对话,每段设计2—3题,读2遍。第10段为独白,设计2—3题,读2遍。一般来讲,后两段读速较快,要求较高。从现在社会环境要求方面看,听、说能力的高低是一个人英语水平高低的表现形式,与人交往离不开听、说的能力,因此重视听的能力是首要任务,听得懂才能说得出。每天应坚持听的练习20—30分钟,一定听的输入必然会有听的收获。

(二)听力能力的训练方法

1、模仿磁带,注意发音,学习准确的语音、语调,力求发音标准、漂亮。课本录音带及 其它 相关有声材料都是很好的训练材料。

2、坚持精听和泛听相结合。精听是指使用有材料的听力训练。可采取先听后看的方法,即在阅读听力材料之前先听2—3遍,再翻开材料边听边读,对已知和未知的内容有了一定了解,然后再合上书,边听边理解,直到全部材料都能听懂并跟上它的速度。泛听是指抽空随意地听,可以是无材料可循的内容。如收听英语广播,调频91.5兆赫,VOA(美国之音)《空中英语教室》节目,收看CCTV9,《新概念》第二册等,甚至在平时收看外国影片时也能学习英语,训练听的能力。

3、听的训练是在坚持不懈的努力中,循序渐进的,既不可操之过急,也不能只想不干。听力时间的保证也是提高听力能力所必需的。


高一英语单元重点知识点 总结 相关 文章 :

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高一英语知识点总结

★ 高一英语重点语法知识点总结

★ 人教版高一英语知识点总结

★ 高一英语语法知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版

★ 高一英语第一单元总知识点归纳

★ 高一英语上学期重难点知识点汇总

★ 高一学年的英语单元总复习知识点分析

H. 高一英语必修1知识点总结

高一英语 必修1大家知道有哪些知识点是重要的吗,其实每一个单元都有想要的知识点哦。以下是我为大家整理推荐关于高一英语必修1知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语必修1知识点: Unit 1 Friendship

1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2. add up 加起来 增加

add up to 合计,总计

add… to 把……加到……

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……

5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心 关注

7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.

8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过

10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏

11. set down 写下,记下

12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….

12. on purpose 故意

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中

16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语

18. suffer from 患…病;遭受

19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦

22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事

make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求

27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

高一英语必修1知识点: Unit 2 English around the world

1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

5. be different from… 与……不同

be different in … 在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.

我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6. be based on 以……为基础

7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

8. make (good/better/full)use of

9. the latter后者 the former 前者

10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

11. such as 例如

12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15. the same …as… 与……一样

16. at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of 在……底部

17. bring up 教养,养育;提出

18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21. according to…. 按照… 根据…

高一英语必修1知识点: Unit 3 Travel journal

1.prefer

Prefer doing …to doing…

Prefer to do rather than do

2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时 自从……至今已经多久了。

3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何 句子 成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

not … until 的强调句

5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱

6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张

She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.care about 关心 在乎

care for 喜欢,照料,照顾

12.change one’s mind 改变主意

13. experience 经历/ 经验

14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15. give in 让步 give up 放弃

16. instead of 代替,而不是

17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of 一大包

19.as usual 像往常一样

20.put up our tent 搭帐篷

21.stay awake 睡不着,醒着 stay up 熬夜

22. for company 做伴

23.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction 走正确的方向

26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度

27.be similar to 类似于

28.afford to do sth 付得起,能承担

29.be tired from 因……而疲劳 be tired of 对……厌倦

30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

31.come true 实现,成真

32. give sb some advice on doing...

33. a guide to… ……的指南

34.on a tour 在游览中,在巡演中

35.in detail 详细地

>>>下一页更多精彩“高一英语必修1知识点”

I. 高一英语人教版第一章知识点

仰望天空时,什么都比你高,你会自卑;俯视大地时,什么都比你低,你会自负;只有放宽视野,把天空和大地尽收眼底,才能在苍穹沃土之间找到你真正的位置。无需自卑,不要自负,坚持自信。我高一频道为你整理了《高一人教版英语知识点 总结 》希望你对你的学习有所帮助!


高一英语 人教版第一章知识点

一、单词

1、重点单词讲解。

(1)add

① add …to… 把…添加…/把…加起来

② add up to 共计,总共

③ add to 增添

(2)upset

过去式:upset 过去分词:upset 现在分词:upsetting

adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的

be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安

be upset that 心烦

vt.使不安,使心烦

It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是

It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安

(3)concern

vt. 使担心,顾虑,涉及,关系到

n. 担心,关注,利害关系

①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言,对于某人来说

as far as I am concerned 就我而言,对于我来说

as far as he is concerned 对他来说

as far as English is concerned 关于英语,对于英语

②be concerned about/for 关心,挂念

have no concerned about/for

③be concerned in/with 涉及到,与…有关

have no concerned in/with

(4)go through

①经历,遭受,忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。

②仔细检查,审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。

③浏览,翻阅 go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。

④通过,穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。

⑤完成 go through the task.完成任务。

(5)suffer

①suffer 作“遭受”时,后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment.

②suffer 作“受…苦”时,常常搭配:suffer from

(6)get/be tired of 厌烦…

get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦

be tired from 由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳),侧重原因

be tired out 精疲力竭的

(7)join in 参加,加入

区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in:

join:多指加入组织,团体,党派等,有作为其中一员的意思。例:join the army 参军

join in:参加某项游戏,活动,讨论等。常用结构:join sb in

例:Will you join us in a walk?

attend:参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,上课,讲座,听 报告 等。

例:attend a lecture 参加一个讲座。

take part in:多指参加群众性的活动,运动,战争等。

例:take part in the march.

二、 句子

(1)I wonder if/weather …我想知道是否…

(It’s) no wander if/weather…不足为奇,难怪。

It’s a wander if/weather that… 令人惊奇的是…

(2)强调句型的构成:it is/was…+被强调部分+that+ 其他成分

(3)It is/was the first time /second…+ time that…这是第一次/第二次…

注意:that 从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是is,that从句中则用现在完成时;如果前面是was,that从句中则用过去完成时。

(4)in order to 以…为目的,用于引导目的状语,放在句首或者句中。

否定形式:in order not to

句式转换:in order to=so as to do (只放在句中)

=in order that+句子 (只放在句中)

=so that+句子(只放在句中)

三、本单元交际项目的重点是在与他人讨论问题时,如何友好地表达同意或不同意。

(1)表达同意的句子。 (2)表达不同意的句子。

Exactly.确实如此。 No way.没门儿。

No problem.没问题。 Of course not.当然不。

That’s right/true.那是对的。 I don’t agree (with you).我不同意。

Yes, I think so.对,我认为是这样。 No, I don’t think so.不,我不这么认为。

All right./OK.行,可以。 I’m afraid not.恐怕不是。

I believe (guess, hope) so. I don’t think it’s very practical.

我相信(猜想、希望)是这样的 我认为这不切实际

That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。 I can’t accept that. 我不能接受。

I agree (with you).我同意。

高一英语人教版第一章知识点

Unit 1 Friendship知识点主要有以下单词以及词组的用法:

1、用于表示人的性格特征的词:active, brave, careful, clever, honest, helpful,

humorous, kind, smart, wise, hard-working ,generous, selfless, easy-going, reliable, considerate, patient, sincere, responsible

2、动词及动词词组: ignore, add up, walk the do,calm … down, have got to,be

concerned about, cheat in the exam, go through, set down

3、名词:Netherlands, German, thunder, power,

4、其他词组:a series of, on purpose, in order to, at sk, face to face, no longer

Unit 1 Friendship优秀教案:reading 部分

一 教学目标:掌握基本的阅读技能,学会在 文章 中找出关键信息,并能够进行文章中的

总结。

二 教学重难点:如何用英文去描述人的思想感情。

三 教学过程:

1、引入:讲解关于第二次世界大战的情况。可以用多媒体课件进行演示,让学生懂得第

二次世界大战对人类所造成的危害,给人的心理带来的影响。

2、阅读:让学生自己阅读文章,然后让学生简单描述文章中安妮的悲惨遭遇。

3、在课本上把安妮的悲惨遭遇的句子圈划出来进行分析,让学生懂得如何去进行人物的

描写。

4、难句分析:

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that

I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 翻译:我想知道,是不是

因为这么久我不能够出门所以我就对大自然中所有的一切变得如此狂热?解释:在句子中

if引导状语从句,而because引导也是状语从句。

For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until

half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 翻译:例如,有一个夜晚,天气是暖的,我故意呆在外面,直到11点半,就是为了好好地看着天上悬挂的月亮。解释:词组 on purpose意思为“故意地”,在句子中做状语。

高一英语人教版第一章知识点

1. be good to 对......友好 be good for 对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计,总计

add… to 把......加到......

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使......完成/使某人被...... 5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心 关注

7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下,记下

12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ......正巧 碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one’s power 处于......的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在......上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…


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