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英语时态知识梳理树

发布时间: 2022-09-18 10:29:31

‘壹’ 初中英语十大时态的定义,用法,结构及例句

知识梳理1】一般现在时
1. 表示普遍真理或客观事实。
Light travels faster than sound.
2. 表示现在的习惯动作或状态。
She is always ready to help others.
3. 表示将来时间(用于某些条件状语从句和时间状语从句中)。
We will save time if we drive instead of taking a bus.
I will make a phone call to you as soon as I reach the destination.
4. 一般现在时的动词形式通常与动词原形相同,但在主语为第三人称单数时,词尾加-s或 -es,其规则如下:
1)一般动词都在词尾加-s,如:digs, sings, looks, lives, cleans 等。
2 )当动词以s,sh, ch, x,o 结尾时,加-es,如:presses,washes, watches, fixes, goes 等。
3)当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时,先将y成变i,再加-es,如:flies, cries, studies等。
4)如动词以元音字母+y结尾时,直接加-s,如:says, buys, plays等。
5)动词be的一般现在时,依据不同人称和数分别釆用am, is,are三种形式。
动词have的一般现在时,依据不同人称和数分别釆用have, has两种形式。
6)一般现在时常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等。

【知识梳理2】—般过去时
1. 表示过去某时发生的事情。
The traffic accident happened ten minutes ago.
2. 表示过去的习惯动作。
When he was young, my father often swam in the river.
3. —般过去时的动词形式除不规则动词外,通常以动词原形加-ed表示,即动词的过去式;动词be的过去式为was, were。动词过去式的规则如下:
1)一般动词都在词尾加-ed,如:played,listened, turned, fixed, looked 等。
2)当动词以e 结尾时,只加-d,如:liked,danced, agreed, skated 等。
3)当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时,先将y成变i,再加-ed,如:cried,studied, carried等。
4)当动词为重读闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾时,要重复词尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如: stopped, preferred, regretted 等。
5)一般过去时常用的时间状语有:yesterday,last year, three days ago, just now, in 1978 等。
【巩固练习】
1. The bank robbery (happen) last night.
2. Water (boil) at the temperature of 100°C .
3. This kind of TV (make) in Shanghai.
4. In the past, there (be) only single-decker buses.
5. Matter (change) from one state to another.
6. The electric light (invent) by Edison.
7. (raise) your hand if you (know) the answer.
8. Tom ________ (drop) the vase(花瓶)and (break) it a moment ago.
9. Yesterday he (not realize) what a serious mistake he_________ (make).
10. The First World War (take) place in 1914. Old John (fight) in it.
Keys: 1. happened 2.boils 3. is made 4. were 5. changes 6. was invented 7. Raise, how
8. dropped, broke9. didn’t realize, had made 10. took, fought
【知识梳理3】现在进行时
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。
—What are you doing now?
—We are having a test.
2. 表示现阶段暂时的习惯动作,该动作说话时不一定正在进行。
Mr. Brown is a teacher of maths, but he is now teaching computer lessons.
3. 表示不断重复的动作,常带always等频度副词,而且带有感情色彩。
Alice is always helping others.
4. 表示渐进的过程,通常适用于表示“转变”的动词。
When autumn comes, the weather is getting cooler and cooler.
5. 表示即将发生的事情,通常适用于暂短性动词。
Pm going to Paris for my holidays next week.
6. 现在进行时的动词形式通常以助动词be(am, is, are)及动词原形加-ing,即动词的现在分词表示,其规则如下:
1) 一般动词都在词尾加-ing,如:working,planting, carrying, discussing 等。
2) 当动词以-e结尾时,先去掉-e,再加-ing,如:shining, leaving, skating, writing。
以-oe,-ee,-ye 结尾的动词,直接加-ing,如:hoeing,dyeing,agreeing 等.
还有特殊变化的,如:die+ing—dying lie+ing—lying
3) 当动词为重读闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾时,要重复词尾的辅音字母,再加-ing,如: running, stopping, swimming, beginning 等.
7. 现在进行时常用的时间状语有:now, nowadays, at the moment, these days等。

【知识梳理4】过去进行时
1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
We were taking a walk when we met our maths teacher.
2. 表示过去某个阶段暂时性习惯动作。
He is a driver, but at that time he was working in a factory.
3. 表示过去不断重复的动作。
Mrs. Green was always complaining about something.
4. 过去进行时的动词形式通常以助动词be (was,were)加动词的现在分词-ing形式表示, 其构成规则与现在进行时相同。
5. 过去进行时常用的时间状语有:this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment 等。

【巩固练习】
1. Don’t make any noise. The teachers (have) a meeting.
2. Betty (make) a telephone call to her pen pal at that time yesterday.
3. I (not do) anything at the moment.
4. He told me that my mother (wait) for me outside.
5. Spring is here. It (get) warmer and warmer.
6. What you (do) when I called you yesterday evening?
7. All those wastes (pollute) the river these years.
8. My mother (cook) in the kitchen when my father returned home.
9. I (see) him when I (walk) in the park.
10. It (rain) at the moment, so we (stay) indoors yesterday afternoon.
Keys: 1. are having 2. was making 3. am not doing4. was waiting5.is getting6. were, doing
7. are polluting8.was cooking 9. saw, was walking 10. was raining, stayed

【知识梳理5】现在完成时
一、现在完成时含义
现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但影响却一直持续,也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
e.g. I have lost my wallet. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了。)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了。)
Michael has been ill. (含义是:现在仍然很虚弱。)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)
二、现在完成时结构:助动词have /has+动词过去分词。
三、现在完成时用法
1、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用。
e.g. Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
2、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:
e.g. He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven’t seen much of him recently/lately.
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet?
3、现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasions等:
e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing?
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
4、现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等。
e.g. Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has been too much rain this year.
The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
5、现在完成时表示现在之前就已完成的动作, 虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续, 但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。
E.g. Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years.
(=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.)
★考点;have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has been in的区别:
have/ has gone to 去了某地 have/ has been to 去过某地
have/ has been in 已经在…, 常与一段时间连用
e.g. She has been to Shanghai twice. 她曾去过上海两次。
She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海10年了。
Has he gone to Qing? 他去青岛了吗?

‘贰’ 英语语法大全之16种时态讲解

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。以下是我整理的英语语法16种时态讲解,希望对大家 英语学习 有所帮助。

英语语法时态讲解:一般现在时
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。)

D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持 主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动 、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 )可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用 。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。)

How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)

F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事 情。

例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份 报告 的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)
英语语法时态讲解:现在进行时(be doing)
用法:现在正在进行的动作。
英语语法时态讲解:现在完成时(have done)
用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have twohouses.

A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell

答案是C) haven't sold。

B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。

例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified bythe work of scientists of our time.

A) are to challenge C) have been challenged

B) may be challenged D) are challenging

全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) arechallenging都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。

C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。)

注意事项:A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。

例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实,他现在已经不在那家医院了。)

He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作,一直工作到现在,现在仍在那家医院工作。)

B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。

例:My sister has been married for 5 years.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可以延续)

My sister has married. Don't disturb her.(终端动词)

C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成时。

例:This is the second time that the procts of our company have been shown in theInternational Exhibition.(这是我公司产品第二次参加国际展览会。)

D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的两种时态都正确。

例:It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.(从我上次见到他以来已经10年了。)

E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中,主句要求完成时。

例:I haven't met that professor prior to today.(以前我从未见过那位教授。)
英语语法时态讲解:现在完成进行时(have been doing)
用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。

例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。)

注意事项:与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时更强调:在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。

例:It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apartto put it right.

A) had leakedB) is leaking

C) leaked D) has been leaking

从本题上下文看,这两个 句子 的意思是:“看来,这个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器排除故障。”第二句表示将要采取的 措施 。第一句动作发生在第二句之前,并且延续到现在为止仍在继续。因此,空格中需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。D) has been leaking是现在完成进行时,因此是本题的答案。有11%的考生误选了B) is leaking。由于本句有时间状语for sometime,表示谓语动作延续,谓语不能用现在进行时,必须用和完成时有关的时态。有些考生误选了C) leaked或A) had leaked。是因为他们没有注意到本题第二句是一般将来时,所以第一句的谓语不能用过去时或过去完成时。
英语语法时态讲解:一般过去时
用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的 就是过去时。

例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doinganything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。)

He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。)

C) 有时可代替一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。

例:I wanted to ask you if I could borrow your car?(我想向您借车用一用,可以吗?)

Would you mind my sitting here?(您介意我坐在这里吗?)

注意事项:A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等,绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。

B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别:你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例:used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都对。

Used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示"过去常常或

过去曾经",要求加动词原形;后者表示"习惯于",要求加名词或动名词。
英语语法时态讲解:过去完成时(had done)
用法:表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的:表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。

Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.

A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard

全句的意思是:“到那时为止,他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。”由此可以看出,谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成,因此谓语要用过去完成时。答案是D)。 其它 选项中:A) didn't hear,因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态,所以不能与时间状语for sixmonths连用。B) hasn't been hearing,现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作,与题意不符。C) hasn't heard,现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻,不能表示现在时间。

注意事项:“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。

例:There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end onthe floor when we opened the front door.(刚才有人在我们的房间里,因为我们打开前门进来时,我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。)

分析:虽然时间状语是just now,似乎应该使用一般过去时,但是“在房间里”这个状态是在"开门"和"注意"这两个过去的动作之前就存在的,所以应该用过去完成时。
英语语法时态讲解:过去将来时(would/ should do)
用法:表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。

例:I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.(我星期四说我将于第二天 拜访 我的朋友。)

注意事项:由于过去将来时是由过去时和将来时组合而成的,所以其注意事项可以参考过去时和将来时的相关注意事项。
英语语法时态讲解:过去进行时(was/ were doing)
用法:A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。

例:Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.(10分钟前,玛丽正在听轻音乐。)

B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时,则另一个句子常用过去进行时。

例:I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.(你敲前门时我正在洗头发。)。

注意事项:其它与将来时有关的事项请参见下面所讲的一般将来时
英语语法时态讲解:一般将来时
用法:A) 基本结构是will / shall do。

例:We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.(我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。)

B) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时。

例:My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.(我妈妈下周将来看我,并会呆到5月。)

C) 表示“打算去……,要……”时,可用be going to do。

例:This is just what I am going to say.(这正是我想说的。)

D) 表示“即将、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事。

例:Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.(别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。)

E) "be to do"的5种用法:

a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)

b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。

例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.(孩子们,你们必须 上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。)

c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)

例:How am I to pay such a debt?(我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?)

d) 不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。

例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

A. will be attended B. will be attended to

C. is attended D. is attended to

will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。

e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)

例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural proction must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.

A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been

答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”

F) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。

例:The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.(教练想要放弃这场比赛了,因为对方已经射进了7个球。)

例:I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.

A) in B) to C) at D) on

答案是D)。on the point of doing 是固定词组,意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是:“当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。”

注意事项:

在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等连词以及具有连词作用的副词(immediately, the moment, directly)等引导的状语从句,一般用现在时代替将来时。强调延续性或动态时,可用完成时。

例:I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.(我希望到明年你回来的时候,他的身体已经好多了。)
英语语法时态讲解:将来进行时(will be doing)
用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。

例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at thattime.(别担心,你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。)

注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和进行时融合在一起的,所以关于本时态的注意事项,可参考"一般将来时"和"现在进行时"的有关注意事项。
英语语法时态讲解: 将来完成时(will have done)
用法:表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态,或是发生在某个将来时间,但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关,变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。

例: The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.

A) must have lastedB) will have lasted

C) would last D) has lasted

本题考核谓语动词的时态。全句的意思是:“会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期。”句中by thetime it ends表示动作要延续到将来某一时刻,因此要用将来完成时。答案是B) will have lasted。如果选A),因为情态动词must后面接动词不定式的完成时形式表示对已经发生的事情的一种肯定推测,而本句的时间状语是by the time it ends而非by the time it ended,所以犯了时态不呼应的错误。Would虽可以表示推测或可能性,但would last不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作,所以C) would last错误。因为D) has lasted是现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作,不能表示延续到将来某一时刻的动作,所以也不正确。

注意事项:由于本时态是由将来时和完成时融合在一起的,所以关于本时态的注意事项,可以参考“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”的有关注意事项。
英语语法时态讲解: 将来完成进行时
shall have been doing ,will have been doing

例:By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. (到下个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)(被动语态)
英语语法时态讲解: 过去完成进行时
had been doing

例:The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.(我回到家之前,我10岁大的儿子已经把这个旧钟表拆卸并重新组装了好几回了。)(此处强调“拆卸”和“组装”这两个过去的过去的动作一直在反复进行。)(被动语态)
英语语法时态讲解: 过去将来进行时
should be doing , would be doing

例:The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.(政府承诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在修建。)(此句的时间状语是具体的将来时间,所以最好用将来进行时。)(此句为被动语态)
英语语法时态讲解: 过去将来完成时
should have done , would have done

例:I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have beendeveloped, but I was wrong.(我坚信到那年年底为止,那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。)(此句为被动语态)
英语语法时态讲解:过去将来完成进行时
should have been doing , would have been doing

例:They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being workedfor 3 years. (他们说到第二个月底为止,这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)

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‘叁’ 英语六大时态知识树


供你参考!

‘肆’ 英语语法时态知识点归纳

英语时态是英语语法复习中重要的一个知识点,提前做好相应的复习非常重要。下面是我为大家整理的关于英语语法时态知识点归纳,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

英语语法时态复习知识点

1. 一般现在时

①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)

The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

Water boils at 100°C.

②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

Ice feels cold.

We always care for each other and help each other.

③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如:

I know what you mean.

Smith owns a car and a house.

All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。

If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。

⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。

The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.

Tomorrow is Wednesday.

2. 一般过去时

①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

I met her in the street yesterday.

I once saw the famous star here.

They never drank wine.

I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:

He told me he read an interesting novel last night.

③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

He bought a watch but lost it.

④常用一般过去时的句型:

Why didn’t you / I think of that?

I didn’t notice it.

I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

I didn’t recognize him.

英语完形填空复习试题

It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.

I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.

The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “this was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”

I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”

We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”

When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”

We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).

1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside

2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed

3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back

4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go

5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car

6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built

7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury

8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died

9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered

10. A. again B. still C. now D. then

11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall

12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively

13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath

14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last

15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured

16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly

17. A. also B. over C. right D. still

18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest

19. A. that B. if C. where D. when

20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious

参考答案:1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 C高考英语语法时态复习知识点BC

英语常见单词

stamp邮票

envelope信封

package / parcel 包裹

overweight 超重

extra postage 额外邮资

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信

express mail 快件

airmail 航空信件

surface mail 陆地邮寄

open an account 开一个帐户

相关 文章 :

1. 英语语法:动词的时态和语态

2. 英语时态语法总结归纳

3. 英语语法16种时态总结

4. 初一英语语法学习知识点总结(词法、句式、时态)

5. 英语语法大全总结

‘伍’ 高考英语的时态知识点

时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,在英语中有16种时态。下面我给大家分享一些高考英语的时态知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高考英语的时态知识1

一般现在时

1. 一般现在时的构成

一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s或-es。

例句:

They want good jobs.

他们想要好的工作。

The coat matches the dress.

外衣和裙子很相配。

This work does not satisfy me.

这项工作我不满意。

Do you understand?

你懂了吗?

2.一般现在时的用法

①一般现在时的基本用法

a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态

He always takes a walk after supper.

晚饭后他总是散散步。

Everyone is in high spirits now.

现在大家都情绪高涨。

b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.

声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

Time and tide wait for no man.

时间不等人。

c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态

This cloth feels soft.

这布摸上去很软。

I love classical music.

我喜欢古典音乐。

The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.

看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。

d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作

The meeting begins at 7:00.

会议七点钟开始。

We leave here at 8:00 sharp.

我们八点整离开这里。

e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作

When you come next time, bring me some magazines.

你下次来时,给我带几本杂志。

If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow.

如果时间允许的话,我们明天去那里。

Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home.

不管他同意与否,我都会待在家里。

②一般现在时的特殊用法

a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中

China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful

中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功

Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow

劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科

b. 用于 体育运动 、表演等实况报道中

Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket. 弗朗西斯穿过去,把球传给姚明,姚明跳起来,接住球投进篮里。

Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.

现在,看,我按下按扭,打开了这台机器。

c. 表示告诫或劝说

You mind your own business. 你不要管闲事!

If he does that again, he goes to prison.

如果他再那样的话,他就会进监狱的。

d. 表示现在瞬间的动作

Here comes the bus.

汽车来了。

There goes the bell.

铃响了。

高考英语的时态知识2

一般将来时

一般将来时的构成

一般将来时是由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成的。shall只限于第一人称,主要见于英国英语,现在的趋势是第一、二、三人称的单复数形式均用will表示。在口语中,shall和will常缩写成“'ll”,紧接在主语之后。其否定式shall not 和will not 常简略为shan't 和won't。

例句:

I'll go and shut the door.

我去关门。

When will you know your exam results?

你什么时候能知道考试结果?

I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long.

我看得出你很忙,所以我不会呆太久的。

提示:在you and I或both of us等 短语 后,只用will,不用shall。

You and I will arrive there next Monday.

我和你下周一都要到达那里。

Both of us will graate from middle school next year.

我们俩明年中学 毕业 。

2. 一般将来时的用法

①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态

I shall be free this afternoon.

我今天下午有空。

There'll be no chemistry classes tomorrow.

明天没有化学课。

They will probably go to Shanghai for their holiday.

他们可能去上海度假。

注意:

在口语中,常用will / shall + be doing结构来代替will / shall + 动词原形,以表示生动。

I'll be seeing a friend off at the airport.

我要去机场给一个朋友送行。

He'll be going with us tomorrow.

他明天和我们一起去。

②表示将要反复发生的动作

My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.

我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。

The students will have five English classes per week this term.

本学期学生们每周要上五节英语课。

③表示同意或答应做某事

That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it.

这个包看起来很重,我来帮你提。

I won't tell anyone what happened, I promise.

我保证不告诉别人所发生的事。

④表示一种倾向或推测

Flowers will die without water.

没有水花会枯死的。

Water will change into ice at 0℃.

水在零摄氏度就会结冰。

This will be your sister, I guess.

我猜想这是你姐姐。

3. 一般将来时的常用结构

①用于“I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句”中

Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.

不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。

I wonder what will happen.

我不知道将会发生什么事。

I don't think the test will be very difficult.

我想这次测验不会太难。

②用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”中

Work hard and you will succeed.

如果你努力,就会成功的。

Go at once and you will see her.

马上去,你就会见到她了。

③与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用

I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.

他一到我就通知你。

If you ask him, he will help you.

如果你请他,他会帮助你的。

We shall go unless it rains.

除非下雨,否则我们是要去的。

4. 将来时间的其他表达法

①be going to + 动词原形

“be going to+ 动词原形”这一结构常用于口语中。

a. 表示决定或打算要做某事

I'm going to buy a new coat this winter.

今年冬天我打算买一件新大衣。

Are you going to play basketball after class?

下课后你去打 篮球 吗?

He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.

他长大后要当医生。

What are you going to do today?

今天你打算做什么?

b. 表示有迹象即将要发生什么事

Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.

瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。

The car is going to turn over.

汽车要翻了!

There is going to be a snowstorm.

将有一场暴风雪。

比较:

“be going to + 动词原形”与“will / shall + 动词原形”的区别

1)be going to通常表示很快就要发生的事,而will/shall既可表示不久的将来,也可表示长远的将来或不确定的将来。

She is going to get better.

她的病要好了。(有恢复健康的迹象)

She will get better.

她的病会好的。(认为最终会恢复健康的)

2)will表示将来,通常是指事先无计划的意图,是临时决定的; be going to则表示事先有计划的意图,是经过考虑的。

— George phoned while you were out.

你外出的时候乔治打电话来的。

— Ok. I'll phone him back.

好的,我给他回电话。(临时决定)

— Matthew phoned while you were out.

你外出的时候马修打电话来了。

— Yes, I know. I'm going to phone him back.

是的,我知道了。我准备给他回电话。(早有安排)

但在正式文体中,要用will来表示事先安排的动作。

The meeting will begin at 10:00 a.m..

会议将在10点开始。

Coffee will be served from 9:30 from today onwards.

从今天起9:30开始供应咖啡。

3)表示有迹象显示将要发生某一动作时,要用be going to,不用will或shall。

I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick.

我觉得不舒服,我想我要生病了。

4)be going to 可用于条件句,表示将来时间,will则不能。

If you are going to attend the meeting, you'd better leave now.

如果你要出席会议,你最好现在就动身。

②be + 动词的-ing形式

“be + 动词的-ing形式”表示根据现在的计划或安排,预期将会发生某事,这种安排不容随意改变。在这一结构中,动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词,如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get 以及eat, meet, see off, die等,并与表示将来的时间状语连用。如果没有时间状语,则所表示的动作有即将发生之意。

He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.

他几天后要动身去新疆。

I am dining out tonight.

今晚我将出去吃饭。

The plane is taking off soon.

飞机马上就要起飞了。

The old man is dying.

那位老人快要死了。

比较:

“be + 动词的-ing形式”和“be going to + 动词原形”的异同

1)表示按计划发生的动作时,两者可互换。

We are moving to a new flat tomorrow.

我们明天就要搬到新房子里去了。

We are going to move to a new flat tomorrow.

我们明天就要搬到新房子里去了。

2)表示由于客观因素而产生的将来动作或状态时,用be going to结构,不用be + 动词的-ing形式。

You are going to fall if you climb that tree.

如果你爬树的话,你会摔下来的。(不可说 You are falling if ...)

Be careful. You are going to break that chair.

当心!你会把那张椅子弄坏的。(不可说 You are breaking that chair)

③ be + 动词不定式

这一结构中的be,只有现在式 (am, is, are) 和过去式 (was, were) 两种形式。

a. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作

The highway is to be open to traffic in May.

这条公路将在五月份通车。

Am I to take over his work?

我是不是要接管他的工作?

b. 用于条件句中强调按计划或安排将要发生的动作

If we are to take the 5:00 train, we must leave now.

如果我们乘坐5点的火车的话,那我们现在就得出发。

c. 表示命令或吩咐等。否定形式常表示“禁止”或“不许”。

You are to be back before 10 p.m..

你必须在10点前回来。

You are not to go out alone at night.

晚上你不能单独出去。

比较:

“be + 动词不定式”与“be going to+ 动词原形”的区别

1)“be going to+ 动词原形”侧重说话人个人的意图和打算,“be + 动词不定式”侧重受别人的指示或安排要做的事。

I'm going to try my best to write this article well.

我将尽力把这篇 文章 写好。

Am I to wait here till their arrival?

我要在这儿一直等到他们抵达吗?

2)表示由于客观因素或不受人控制的将要发生的动作时,只用“be going to+ 动词原形”,不用“be + 动词不定式”。

It's going to rain.

天要下雨了。(不说It's to rain.)

Rachel is going to faint.

雷切尔要晕倒了。

④一般现在时

一般现在时可以用来表示将来时间,主要用法有:

a. 表示由于日历或时刻表的规定而固定不变的或比较不易变更的将来时间发生的动作。

Tomorrow is Friday.

明天是星期五。

What time does the next train leave for Paris?

下一班开往巴黎的火车几点出发?

b. 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来时间的动作或状态。

I'll give the book to you after I finish it.

我看完这本书就给你。

If he arrives, we must go and meet him at the railway station.

如果他到了,我们就得到火车站去接他。

c. 在hope, suppose等后面的宾语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来动作或状态。

I hope all is well with him.

我希望他一切都好。

Suppse we go hiking tomorrow.

我们明天还是去远足吧。

高考英语的时态知识3

一般过去时

①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:

I met her in the street yesterday.

I once saw the famous star here.

They never drank wine.

I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:

He told me he read an interesting novel last night.

③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

He bought a watch but lost it.

④常用一般过去时的句型:

Why didn’t you / I think of that?

I didn’t notice it.

I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

I didn’t recognize him.


‘陆’ 英语中16种时态的完整结构、概念

你好,这是你要的资料
【时态的基本概念】
时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言,不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态,每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。
高中阶段要求学生熟练掌握八种时态,此外现在完成进行时在高中教材中反复出现,也应列入“应知应会”的范围。
1.一般现在时:经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。
Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food. (P.2, Senior Book1B)
The moon travels round the earth once every month. (P. 8, Senior Book2B)
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的概念。引起时间状语从句的连词有:when, after, before, until, as soon as;引起条件状语从句的连词有:if, unless; so(as)long as。
I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free. (P.52, Senior Book1A)
2.一般过去时:过去发生过了的动作,这个动作的全过程已经结束。诸如yesterday, last… …ago都是典型的一般过去时的时间状语。
Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. (P.34, Senior Book2B)
The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could. (P.34, Senior Book2B)
3.一般将来时:将要发生的动作。
----It’s a bit windy today, isn’t it?
----Yes, it is. Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. (P.43, senior Book2B)
Besides, you will not find coral near the mouths of rivers either because the river water has too much soil in it or because it is polluted. (P.20, Senior Book2B)
Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built? (P.24, Senior Book2B)
4.现在进行时:说话时正在发生的动作。
I’m doing a word puzzle in this newspaper. I’m trying to find the name of a famous person. Can you help me? (P. 1, Senior Book2B)
现在进行时同always配合使用时,带有厌恶、批评,不喜欢等感情色彩。
They also have bad teeth, because of the sugar which they are always eating. (P.3, Senior Book1B)
5.过去进行时:过去某一时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。
He bought a coffee and as the train was traveling fast and moving from side to side , he decided to drink it there and not to carry it back to his seat. (P.32, Senior Book2B)
Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. (P.6, Senior Book1B)
6.现在完成时:与现在有联系的过去的动作。
Mr. Ball has just called on Mrs. Zhu to give her a message. (P.13, Senior Book2B)
同现在的联系是:“刚刚探访了朱夫人,给她带了口信”,这件事距现在时间很近,没有多长时间。
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have just told you. (P.19, Senior Book1B)
同现在的联系是:现在你们已经知道有关她的经历,不会影响做出决定。
7.过去完成时:比过去的一个参照动作或时间更早的动作,作为参照的过去的动作或时间有时在句子中直接表述出来,有时通过上下文暗示。
Her parents were dead and had left her a lot of money. (P.14, Senior Book2B)
本句中had left her a lot of money 发生在her parents were dead之前,比较容易看出“过去的过去”,应该不会产生理解上的困难。
Einstein had always been fond of music and had learnt music as a young boy. (P.3, Senior Book2B)
课文一直在叙述爱因斯坦的经历、成就,使用的都是一般过去时。或者我们可以说一般过去时是课文的基础时态。课文的最后又倒叙爱因斯坦少年时代的事情,这是比基础时态一般过去时更早的动作,因此两个并列的谓语动词都用过去完成时。在这类句子中,作为参照的动作或时间需要我们通过对文章的整体理解才能体会出来。
8.过去将来时:以过去某一时间为参照,将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求,经常会用到过去将来时。
I thought it was going to be fun. (P.54, Senior Book1A)
针对 I thought 这个过去的动作而言的将来。
9.现在完成进行时: 由过去开始,延续到现在并且可能继续进行的动作。现在完成进行时在句子中一般可以翻译成“一直┉”。
People have been talking of it a lot recently. (P.25, Senior Book2B)
最近人们一直在大量地谈论这件事。
Pippa’s parents have been waiting for them. ( P.61, Senior Book2A)
Pippa的父母一直在等他们。
For years we have been dreaming better housing and jobs. (P.37, Senior Book2B)
多年来我们一直梦想着更好的住房和工作。
【相关知识及运用】
1. 一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时的区别。
上述三个时态在使用中容易混淆是因为他们有相近的地方,这个相近之处就是“过去”。现在完成时和过去完成时的概念都同“过去”有关,彼此之间的混淆便由此产生。只有抓住他们的不同,才能熟练地将这三种时态区别开。
①一般过去时只用以陈述过去发生过的事情。
In a poor district in Paris, in the year 1775, there was a wine shop, the owner of which was Monsieur Defarge. (P.56, Senior Book2B)
向读者陈述1775年所发生的故事的地点、人物等有关信息。
②现在完成时表达的动作虽然发生在过去,但说话时要强调的是这个过去的动作与现在有关系,语意的重心着眼于现在。这种过去的动作同现在的联系有两种情况:
a)过去的动作对现在仍具有影响。
----Would you go to see the film with me this evening?
----Sorry, I have seen it before.
have seen the film的动作肯定发生在过去,对现在的影响是“我不想和你去看了”。
b)过去的动作延续到现在。表示这种延续时经常会用到for、since一类时间状语。
I have worked in Beijing since I graated from the university. (从毕业一直延续到现在)
We have lived in Beijing for about 20 years. (20年前发生的 “live”,一直延续到现在)
③过去完成时必须有一个过去的动作作为参照点,由此发生了同一般过去时混淆的问题。过去完成时是一种相对的时态,它必须有一个过去的动作为参照,比这个过去的参照动作更早的动作才能用过去完成时。如果没有这个过去的参照的动作,就没有过去完成时,即使是一亿年前的动作也是一般过去时。
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
got to the cinema是过去的动作,had begun则发生在got to the cinema 之前。
进行时态的两种概念
现在进行时和过去进行时都具有两种不同的时间概念:瞬间概念和阶段概念。
①现在进行时的瞬间概念就是“说话的时候”。表示瞬间概念时,现在进行时的时态特点是,动作已经开始,正在过程中,但尚未结束。
基于这一特点,下列句子通常用现在进行时,以表达动作没有结束。
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
I’m getting on well with my English.
过去进行时的瞬间概念通常用表示“点时间”的时间状语表达出来。
I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
Mother was cooking when I came home.
②阶段概念的时间状语是“段时间”,表示在一段时间内一直在做的动作,至于动作是否结束则不是说话者所关心的。
He is writing a new novel these days.
这些天他一直在写一本新小说。(没有干其他的事情)
The workers were building a bridge last year.
这些工人们去年一直在修建一座桥。
2. 将来时的五种动词形式
1.will(shall)+动词原形,用以表示“预见”和“主观意图”
Go through the gate and you will find the entrance to Bear Country on the other side. (P1, Senior Book2A) (表示“预见”)
Let’s go together then. I will meet you at the theatre at six-thirty. (P.19, Senior Book2A) (表示“主观意图)
2.be going to + 动词原形,用以表示“打算做某事”或“已经有迹象将要发生的情况。
I’m going to cut this tree down. (P.25, Senior Book1B)
It is going to rain. (有迹象表明将要下雨)
3.be to +动词原形,用以表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作或表示命令、禁止。
The message is this: you are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you. (P.33, Senior Book2B)
4.will be doing,在当代英语中用以表示纯粹的将来。
Who will be taking over her job?
Everybody else will be wearing jewellery. (P.13, Senior Book1B)
5.用进行时的动词形式表示将来的概念。这种用法通常仅限于瞬间动词,因为瞬间动词不可能有“进行”的概念,所以不会产生歧义。
How many of you are making the trip? (P.9, Senior Book1B)
Is anybody seeing you off? (P.13 Senior Book1A)

【语态的基本概念】
语态是表示主语、谓语和宾语之间相互关系的动词形式。在英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。
主动语态所表达的主、谓、宾之间的关系是:主语发出或执行谓语动作,谓语动作的对象或承受者为宾语。即主语同谓语具有语意上的逻辑关系,谓语同宾语具有语意上的逻辑关系。
被动语态所表达的关系是:动作的承受者做句子的主语,这时句子的主语和谓语之间具有逻辑上的动宾关系。
Satellites for broadcasting are used to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another. (P.8, Senior Book2B)
谓语动词use同主语satellites for broadcasting具有逻辑动宾关系,因此使用被动语态。我们可以将这个句子恢复成正常的主、谓、宾关系:
We use satellites for broadcasting to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another.

【相关知识及运用】
1.被动语态的动词形式问题:
在语言实践中,语态和时态总是结合在一起使用,每一个时态都有同它相对应的被动语态形式。
被动语态的基本形式:语态助动词be + 过去分词。
凡需进行时态变化时,只将be 变为与其相应的时态形式,过去分词永远不变。

动词do 的时态、语态形式变化对照表
主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do ( does ) am(is, are )+ done
一般过去时 did was(were )+ done
一般将来时 will(shall) do will be + done
现在进行时 am(is are )doing am(is,are)being+done
过去进行时 was(were) doing was(were)being+done
现在完成时 have(has) done have(has)been+done
过去完成时 had done had been+done
过去将来时 would do would be + done
现在完成进行时 have(has)been doing 没有被动形式
过去完成进行时 Had been doing 没有被动形式

Many of them are well received, such as Follow Me; Follow Me to Science.(P.46, Senior Book1A)
Ships and planes can be warned so that they can keep out of the path of the hurricane. (P.9, Senior Book2B)
They are already being used in agriculture and instry. (P.26, Senior Book2B)
Computer will be used more and more in transport. (P.26, Senior Book2B)
A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people . (P.46, Senior Book2B)

‘柒’ 初中英语动词八大时态知识点归纳

动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。下面是我整理的内容,希望多大家有所帮助。

1.一般现在时

1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I,we,you,they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。

2)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:often、usually、sometimes、always、every、day、never、in、the、morning等。

2.现在进行时

1)现在进行时的构成:Am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式。

2)现在进行时的用法:1.说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行);2.现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。

3.一般将来时

1)一般将来时的构成:

1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形

2.am/is/are+going to+动词原形

2)一般将来时的用法:

1.将要发生的动作。

2.将要存在的状态。

3.打算要做的事。

3)常用于一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow、next、week、in2008等。

4.一般过去时

1)一般过去时的构成:用动词的过去式。

3)一般过去时的用法:

1.过去发生的动作。

2.过去存在的状态。

3)常用于一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday,three months ago,last year,in1979,often,always等。

5.现在完成时

1)现在完成时的构成:have/has+v-ed

2)现在完成时的用法:

1、表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.常与already,just,ever,never,before等词连用.

2、表示“过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去.常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.

6、过去进行时

1)过去进行时的构成:was/were+v-ing

2)过去进行时的用法:过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例如:This time last year I was living in Brazil.

3)常用于过去进行时的时间状语:at four yesterday afternoon,then,at that time/moment 等。

7、过去完成时态

1)过去完成时态的构成:

肯定式:had+动词的过去分词

否定式:hadn’t+动词的过去分词

疑问式:Had…+动词的过去分词

简略回答:Yes,主+have/has had.

No,主+had现在完成时的用法

过去完成时的用法:

1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是“过去的过去”常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。

2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for(后跟段时间)或since(后跟点时间)等连用.

8.过去将来时

1)用法:从过去看将要发生的动作。

2)结构:would+动原was/were/going to

‘捌’ 英语中8种时态的结构

其实英语共有十六种时态,但我们平时比较常用的只有八种,如下:

1、一般现在时:主语+do/does(现在分词)

2、一般过去时:主语+did

3、现在进行时:主语+am/is/are doing

4、过去进行时:was/were doing

5、现在完成时:have/has done

6、过去完成时:had done

7、一般将来时:will do/

8、过去将来时:was/were to /would do

‘玖’ 英语几种时态的知识

英语时态是英语语法的一个重要内容,学好英语时态,有助于提高英语学习者语言表达的准确性和语言的运用能力。接下来我为你整理了英语几种时态的知识点,一起来看看吧。

英语几种时态的知识点:过去完成时

1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在"过去的过去"。如:

When I woke up, it had stopped raining.

我醒来时,雨已经停了。(主句的动作发生在"过去的过去")

2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是"过去的过去",只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如:

He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )

3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already , yet , still , just , before , never 等时间副词及 by , before , until 等引导的短语或从句连用。

如:Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.

Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.

4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间,而且动作尚未结束,仍然有继续下去的可能。

如: By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. ( had worked 已有了 20 年,还有继续进行下去的可能)

英语几种时态的知识点:表示将来

英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:

(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测:

We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。(表打算)

I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)

Look, it’s going to rain. 瞧,要下雨了。(表预见)

【注】be going to 后接动词go和come时,通常直接改用其进行时态:

Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?

(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性:

He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。

Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。

(3) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事:

He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。

Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开始了。

【注】该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用:

误:He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].

另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句):

I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。

(4) 用“be e to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事:

He is e to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。

His book is e to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。

(5) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事:

The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。

We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。

【注】该用法有时表示即将发生的动作:

I’m leaving. 我走了。

(6) 用一般现在时表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事:

The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。

Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。

We have a holiday tomorrow. 我们明天放假。

【注】在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中,也用一般现在时表示将来意义

英语几种时态的知识点:现在完成时

1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的状语有already, yet, just等。

2、表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,而且还可能继续下去的动作状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用,如today, this week, lately, recently, in the past few days, since, for a long time等。

注意:(1)非延续性动词在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

(2)此类动词在否定句中则可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。这类动词有:begin, leave, go, borrow, come, return, born, die, buy, arrive。

3、在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时代替将来完成时,表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。

4、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时:表示某一已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的情况,不能喝表示过去的时间状语连用。

‘拾’ 请大家教我一些英语中各个时态的知识

一般现在

一般过去:
主语+谓语动词
现在进行时和过去进行时态:
主语+be+V-ing
一般将来时和过去将来时态:
主语+be
going
to/will
+谓语动词
现在完成时和过去完成时态:
主语+have/had
+
V-ed(动词过去分词)
以上所有时态:
表示现在的时态
动词部分用动词原来时态即可;表示过去的时态,动词用动词过去时态.
一般疑问句
助动词提前,其余部分照抄.
特殊疑问句
连接词提前,其余本分照抄.