㈠ 八年级上册英语第一单元语法重点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：
结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词：
When:何时，询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?
Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back?
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
㈡ 八年级上册人教版英语第一单元词组表和单词表
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?知识点
1. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
注意“次数”的表达方法：一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times：
three times, five times, one hundred times
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
2. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime 是副词，意为“在某个时候；某时”
(2) some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
(3) some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
(4) sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时” 3．A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态
4. as for 意为“就……而论；至于”
As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
5.want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6.be good for … 表示“对……有益（有好处）”；be bad for … 对……有害/无益
7.When + 从句 当……时候 8. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事
9.look after 照顾
10. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
11. look（看起来）sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（觉得）+adj. /+like+n. 12. be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
13.kind of = a little a kind of 一种
14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 . 15.although = though 虽然
㈢ 八年级英语知识点
随着全球一体化的发展，我国急需高水平的外语人才。英语作为一门国际性语言，其地位的重要性不容忽视。下面我给你分享八下英语第一单元知识点人教版，欢迎阅读。
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余;放松，休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
Judy朱迪 (女名)
ancy南希 (女名)
Mandy曼迪 (女名)
Aron Ralston阿伦·罗尔斯顿
Utah犹他州(美国)
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点 短语 】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
八下英语第一单元知识点【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
八下英语第一单元知识点基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别
advise的用法搭配有两种：
advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
如：He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影.
He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影.
请看下面这道题，该选哪个答案?是advise doing还是advise to do?
The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此题容易误选A，因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的，准确的说法应该是：advise后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等动词，即：
allow doing sth允许做某事，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
permit doing sth允许做某事，permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
顺便说一句，要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式，如：
We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。
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㈣ 八年级上册英语第一单元SectionB 2b的知识点 越全面越好 最好是老师讲过的
1、词组
in their free time activites 在他们的业余时间
their free time activites 业余活动情况
go online 上网
the other ten percent 其他10%的学生
the answers to our questions 我们问题的答案
2、句子
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼身体。
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但是我们很惊讶他们中的90%每天都在上网。
The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.
另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。
Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
大多数学生用它来娱乐，而不是做作业。
英语翻译技巧：
第一、省略翻译法
这与最开始提到的增译法相反，就是要求你把不符合汉语，或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。
第二、合并法
合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起，形成一个复合句或者说复杂句，多出现在汉译英的题目里出现，比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。
这是因为汉语句子里面喜欢所谓的“形散神不散”，即句子结构松散，但其中的语意又是紧密相连的，所以为了表达出这种感觉，汉语多用简单句进行写作。而英语则不同，它比较强调形式，结构严谨，所以会多用复杂句、长句。因此，汉译英时还需要注意介词、连词、分词的使用。
㈤ 八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳
在我们平凡无奇的学生时代，大家都背过各种知识点吧？知识点是指某个模块知识的重点、核心内容、关键部分。那么，都有哪些知识点呢？以下是我精心整理的八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点
第一单元主要点：
①复习一般过去时
②复合不定代词的用法
③反身代词的用法
④系动词的用法
⑤动词后的t d和ding 的区别
⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别
⑦“近义词”的区别
⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象
⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表
⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的`选择。
一、词组、短语：
1、g n vacatin去度假 ，
2、 sta at he 呆在家，
3、g t the untains 上山/进山 ，
4、 g t the beach到海边去，
5、visit useus 参观博物馆，
6、g t suer cap 去夏令营，
7、 quite a fe而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的
任何景色（P5）
辨析：because f与because
a. because f意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lst his b because f his age.
b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。
I didn’t bu the shirt because it
frget ding sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I frget clsing the
15. Abut ne hur later, 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2）eep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
23. Everne uped up and dwn in exciteent. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）
up and dwn 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。
22. 反身代词：self , urselves, urself , urselves, hiself, herself, itself, theselves.
作动词或介词的宾语：经常在en, teach, hurt, bu, intrce, dress, ill等动词和b, fr, t, f等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身
He is teaching hiself English.她在自学英语。
She was taling t herself.她自言自语。
He lives b hiself in the cuntr.他独自住在乡下。
1) Help urself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!
2) Mae urself at he! 别客气！
3) ae urself heard /understd. 使你的话被人听得见/理解
4) teach neself 自学=learn b neself
5) b neself 独自
6) fr neself 为自己；替自己
7) en neself 玩的愉快
8) dress neself 给自己穿衣
23.few, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”。
He has little ne, but few students want t lend ne t hi.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。
There is a little il and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。
拓展： 八年级上册英语知识点：Unit2
短语归纳
SectionA
1.howoften多久一次
2.readEnglishbooks看英语书
3.ofcourse当然
4.onweekends在周末
5.gotothemovies去看电影
6.hardlyever几乎不;不曾
7.everyday每天
onceaday每天一次
8.twiceaweek每周两次
threetimesamonth每月三次
9.usetheInternet上网
10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
11.playtennis打网球
12.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务
13.atleast至少，不少于
SectionB
1.junkfood垃圾食品
2.drinkmilk喝牛奶
3.threeorfourtimesaweek一周三到四次
4.eatfruit吃水果
5.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
重点句子
1.howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久锻炼一次
2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
—周末你通常干什么?
—Iusuallyplaysoccer.
—我通常踢足球。
3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
她说这对我的健康有好处。
4.?
你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
㈥ 初二英语上册第一单元主要词组
Unit 1
1. how often 多久一次
2. on weekends 在周末
3. go to the movies去看电影
4. go skateboarding去滑板
5. watch TV看电视
6. do some reading 阅读
7. take/do exercise锻炼
8. go shopping去购物
9. hardly ever很少，难得
10. sometimes 有时
11. always 总是
12. usually通常
13. often经常
14. never从不
15. once a week每周一次
16. twice a month每月两次
17. three times a year 每年三次
18. surf the Internet上网
19. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目
20. Animal World 动物世界
21. play soccer踢足球
22. do homework做作业
23. every day 每天
24. once or twice a week 每周一两次
25. three or four times a week 每周三四次
26. at Green High School 在格林高中
27. all students 所有的学生
28. most students 大多数学生
29. some students 一些学生
30. no students 没有学生
31. the result of a survey 调查结果
32. as for 至于
33. the result for "watch TV""看电视"的调查结果
34. improve your English 提高你的英语
35. junk food 垃圾食品
36. drink milk 喝牛奶
37. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
38. be good/bad for 对……有益/害
39. how many hours 多少小时
40. pretty healthy 相当健康
41. come home from school放学回家
42. eating habits 饮食习惯
43. try to do sth 努力估某事
44. of course 当然
45. sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉
46. look after照顾，照看
47. get good grades 取得好成绩
48. have a healthy lifestyle 有一种健康的生活方式
49. study better 学得更好
50. the same as 和……相同
51. be different from 和……不同
52. kind of 有点，稍微
53. maybe 可能，或许
54. although 虽然，即使，尽管
55. keep in good health保持良好的健康
56. eat less meat少吃肉
Unit 2
1. What's the matter with…?……怎么啦？
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and rest躺下休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医
10. drink lots of water多喝水
11. lots of 许多
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That's a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉
15. feel well感到好
feel ill 感到不舒服
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 得到休息
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. hope to do sth希望做某事
21. give sb some advise给某人建议
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. have a drink喝点东西
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much太多
30. Eat herbs 吃草药
31. people who………人
32. be angry with sb生某人的气
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
33. believe in sb信任某人
34. Chinese medicine 中药
35. in western countries在西方国家
36. It's easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
37. balance diet平衡饮食
38. get tired 感到疲倦
39. go out at night在晚上出去
40. stay healthy 保持健康
41. at the moment此时，此刻
42. not…until直到……才
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
46. I'm sorry to hear that听到那事我感到抱歉
Unit 3
1. go camping去野营
go to sports camp 参加运动野营
2. vacation plan 假期计划
3. relax at home在家休息
4. next week 下周
5. go hiking去远足
go hiking in the mountains去山里远足
6. how about……怎么样？
7. visit friends in Hong Kong拜访在香港的朋友
8. how long 多久，多长
9. go away离开
go away for too long离开很久
10. have a good time过得愉快
11. send sb sth送某人某物
=send sth to sb
12. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人出示某物
13. get back to school 回到学校
14. go bike hiking骑车观光
15. go sightseeing去观光
16. take walks 散步
17. go fishing去钓鱼
18. rent videos租录像
19. plan to do sth计划做某事
20. take a vacation度假
take a long vacation 度长假
21. be famous for/as因/作为……而出名
22. think about考虑，思考
23. decide on决定，选定
decide to do sth 决定做某事
decide on doing sth 决定做某事
24. this time这次
25. something different一些不同的东西
26. plan to do sth 计划做某事
27. have a relaxing vacation过一个轻松的假期
28. spend time度过时光
29. in the countryside在乡村
30. forget to do sth忘记要干某事
forget doing sth忘记做了某事
31. all my problems 我所有的问题
32. at night在晚上
33. sleep a lot睡大觉
34. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
35. finish doing sth做完做事
36. make movies 拍摄电影
37. ask sb about sth问某人有关……
38. a good place to do sth一个做某事的好地方
39. leave for… 动身去某地
leave…for…离开某地去某地
38. The Great Wall 长城
Unit 4
1. get to 到达
2. how about ……怎么样？
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. take the bus 乘公共汽车
5. take the train乘火车
6. take the subway乘地铁
7. take the plane乘飞机
8. take the boat坐小船
9. take a taxi乘出租车
10. on foot 步行
11. ride to 骑车去
12. fly to 乘飞机去
13. drive to开车去
14. walk to 步行去
15. on/in a/the + 交通工具
16. by +交通工具
17. It takes sb some times to do sth花某人多少时间做某事
18. how far多远
19. A is + 距离+ from B A地离B地有多远
20. get up起床
21. take a shower淋浴
22. have a quick breakfast快速地吃了早餐
23. leave for动身去某地
24. at around six-thirty在大约六点半
25. bus station 公共汽车站
26. bus stop公共汽车站
27. early bus早班车
28. take…to… 把……带到……
29. the bus ride乘车旅行
30. five minutes' walk步行五分钟的路程
31. train station火车站
32. subway station地铁站
33. what do you think of 你认为……怎么样？
=How do you like
34. first, then, next, finally首先，然后，接下来，最后
35. around the world 全世界
36. North America 北美
37. on the school bus乘校车
38. In other parts of the world 在世界的其它地方
39. depend on 依……而定，决定于
40. in places where………地方
41. by boat坐小船
42. a lot more fun 更多的乐趣
43. not all students并非所有的学生
44. be different from与……不同
45. the most popular最受欢迎的
46. the ways doing thing做某事的方法/式
47. means of transportation 交通方式
48. a number of…许多，若干
a small number of 少数
49. be ill 生病
be ill in hospital生病住院
50. Don't worry. 别担心
51. have a problem有问题
Unit 5
1. Can you…?你能做……吗？
2. on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午
3. Sure./ Certainly/ of course当然
4. I'd love to 我愿意
5. have to 不得不
6. study for a test为考试
7. go to the doctor去看医生
8. have a piano lesson上钢琴课
9. play soccer踢足球
10. go to the movies 去看电影
11. too much homework太多作业
12. That's too bad.太遗憾了
13. Thanks for asking.感谢你的邀请
14. baseball game棒球赛
15. go to the concert去音乐会
16. have a birthday party开生日晚会
17. go to the mall 去购物中心
18. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
19. the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
20. What's today?今天什么日子？
21. be busy 忙于
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
be busy with sth忙于某事
22. have tennis training 进行网球训练
23. write soon尽快回信
24. be on vacation在度假
25. call sb 打电话给某人
26. be going to +V.将要做某事
27. on weekdays在工作日
28. keep quiet保持安静
29. try to do 努力做某事
30. culture club文化俱乐部
31. the whole day整天
32. come over to顺便来访
33. be free有空
34. discuss the science report讨论科学报告
35. why not?为什么不呢？
Unit 6
1. more outgoing更开朗
2. more serious更严肃
3. more athletic更强健
4. thank you for因……而感谢
5. a photo of me一张我的照片
6. as you can see正如你所看到的一样
7. in some ways 在某些方面
8. look the same看起来一样
9. look different看起来不同
10. both…and… 既……又……；……和……
11. my favorite subject我最喜欢的学科
12. more than超过，多于
13. in common共同的
14. as…as… ……和……一样
not as/so… as………不如……
15. be good at擅长
16. talk more 健谈
17. the same as和……一样
18. a little taller高一点
19. a piece of paper 一张纸
20. what kind of things哪种东西
21. in a friend 在朋友身上
22. make sb do sth使得某人做某事
23. opposite views 相反的观点
24. do the same things as me和我做同样的事情
25. have friends交朋友
26. friends who are like me和我性格相同的朋友
27. most of the kids大多数的孩子
28. It's necessary to do sth 有必要做某事
29. be different from与……不同
30. I don't care我不介意
31. do you think你认为
32. English Study Center英语学习中心
33. primary school 小学
34. be good with善于和……相处
35. enjoy doing sth享受做…的乐趣
36. tell jokes讲笑话
37. call sb at给某人打电话
38. stop to do sth 停下来做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
Review of unit 1-6
1. one of… ……中的一个
2. use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事
3. make sb sick 让某人恶心
4. begin with =start with 以……开始
end with 以……结束
5. in my free time 在我有空时
6. feel terrible 感到难过
7. be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋
8. different kinds of 不同种类的
Unit 7
1. milk shake奶昔
2. make a banana milk shake 做一份香蕉奶昔
3. pour…into/in 把……倒入……
4. cut up 切碎
5. turn on/off打开/关掉
6. how many/ much 多少
7. make fruit salad 做水果沙拉
8. put into/on 把……放入……
9. how many/much 多少
10. good idea好主意
11. first, then, next, finally首先，然后，接下来，最后
12. two teaspoons of honey 两茶勺蜂蜜
13. mix up 混合
14. add…to… 把……加到……上
15. turkey slices火鸡肉片
16. a slice of bread一片面包
17. on the top of 在……顶部
18. a recipe for………的食谱/烹调法
19. Beijing Duck北京烤鸭
20. tomato sauce 番茄酱
unit 8
1. school trip 学校郊游
2. on a school trip 在学校郊游中
3. go to the beach去海滩
4. ice cream冰淇淋
5. some really clever seals一些非常聪明的海豹
6. go to the aquarium去水族馆
7. hang out 闲荡
8. take photos 照相=take a photo
9. buy a souvenir买纪念品
10. at the top of 在…顶部
11. what else 别的什么=what other things
12. get one's autograph得到某人的亲笔签名
13. win a prize获奖
14. Class Nine 九班
15. have a great time过得非常愉快
16. Blue Water Aquarium碧水水族馆
17. the Visitors' Center访客中心
18. a movie about sharks 一部有关鲨鱼的电影
19. dolphin show海豚表演
20. watch a show观看表演
21. the Outdoor Pool 户外泳池
22. the Gift Shop礼品店
23. tired but happy既疲劳又高兴
24. take the bus back to乘汽车回到
25. at the end of在……末尾
by the end of到……末尾
at the beginning of 在……开始
26. sleep late睡大觉
27. go for a drive 去开车兜风
28. take a class上课
29. day off 假日，休假
on one's day off在某人休假日
30. go camping in the rain 在雨中露营
31. sound like 听起来像
32. have fun (in) doing sth 做某事很愉快
33. all day = the whole day整天
34. watch DVDs看DVD
35. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
36. put…out in 把……拿出来放……里
37. have a yard sale进行庭院旧货销售
38. no one 一个人也没有
39. in one's opinion在某人看来
40. see you soon再见
41. win the first prize获得第一名
42. in yesterday's singing competition在昨天的歌咏比赛中
43. a bowl of noodles 一碗面条
have sth for breakfast / lunch / supper 早/中/晚吃…
44. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
45. in the future将来
in future从今以后
46. none of 一个也没有
Unit 9
1. be born 出生
2. international sports stars 国际体坛明星
3. a great Chinese ping-pong player一位杰出的中国乒乓球运动员
4. Book of World Records世界记录丛书
5. start doing sth开始做某事
start hiccupping开始打喷嚏
6. stop to do sth 停下来做某事（另一件事）
7. too…to…太……而不能……
8. for example 例如
9. ten months old 十个月大
when he was ten months old 当他十个月大的时候
10. write music 作曲
11. play for… 效力于……
12. national team 国家队
13. gold medal 金牌
14. World Championships 世界锦标赛
15. become 变得；成为（连系动词）
16. movie star 电影明星
17. learn to do sth学做某事
18. It's very kind of you.你真是太好了。
19. free time 空闲时间
20. ice skating 滑冰
21. see sb do sth看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth看见某人正做某事
22. a skating champion 一位滑冰冠军
23. a comedy called一部叫……的电影
24. toured the U.S. 漫游美国
25. wee-know众所周知的
26. a piece of music一首乐曲
27. at the age of在……岁时
28. take part in 参加
29. the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition第十四届肖邦国际钢琴大赛
30. the first… to do sth 第一位做……的人
31. in the 70-year history 在七十年的历史中
32. become famous 出名
33. because of 因为
34. the speech competition 演讲赛
35. Tsinghua University清华大学
36. play table tennis 打乒乓球
37. major in 主修；专研
38. women's singles女子单打
Unit 10
1. be going to + V. 计划做……
2. grow up长大
3. computer programmer电脑程序员
4. computer science电脑科学
5. professional basketball player专业篮球运动员
6. practice doing sth 练习做某事
7. take acting lessons上表演课
8. move to 搬到；迁移
9. dream of/about梦见
10. what I want to do 我所想的事情
11. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
12. sound like 听起来像
13. a city that I could enjoy一个我喜欢的城市
14. fashion show 时装展
15. a reporter for…一位……记者
16. a part-time job 一份兼职工作
17. a year or two 一两年
18. save money存钱
19. at an art school 在一所艺术学校
20. at the same time同时
21. hold art exhibitions举办艺术展
22. all over the world 全世界
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方
24. be sure 确信
25. not…yet还没有
26. New Year's Resolutions新年计划
27. play an instrument弹奏一种乐器
28. make a soccer team组建足球队
29. get good grades取得好成绩
30. get lots of exercise 进行大量锻炼
31. take guitar lessons上吉他课
32. sounds interesting 听起来有趣
33. a foreign language一门外语
34. get a letter from / hear from收到某人的信
35. play sports 做运动
36. exercise more to keep fit做更多运动以保持健康
37. communicate with 交流；勾通
38. find a job 找到一份工作
find a job as a foreign language teacher找到一份做外教的工作
39. exchange students 交换生
40. have a welcome party开一个欢迎会
Unit 11
1. Could you please…?请做……好吗？
2. take out 拿出；取出
take out the trash倒垃圾
3. do the dishes洗餐具
4. sweep the floor拖地板
5. make one's bed / make the bed 整理床铺
6. fold clothes叠衣服
7. clean the living room打扫起居室
8. go to the movies 去看电影
9. stay out late在外面呆到很晚
10. get a ride 搭车
11. go to a meeting去开会
12. eat breakfast 吃早餐
13. have a test休息
14. Could I please…?我能做……吗？
15. work on 从事，忙于
16. go out 出去
17. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事（具体的事）
hate doing sth讨厌做某事（习惯）
18. do chores 做家务；处理琐事
19. do the laundry 洗衣服
=do some/ the washing
20. not really (like). 不太（喜欢）
21. make breakfast 做早餐
22. be outside 在外面
23. buy some drinks and snacks 买一些饮料和小吃
24. borrow…from从……借入
lend…to… 把……借出
25. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to swh.邀请某人到某地
26. go to the store去商店
27. CD player CD唱机
28. take care of 照顾；照料
29. thanks for 因……而感谢
30. take sb for a walk 带某人散步
31. feed sb with sth 用某物喂某人
feed sth to sb 把某物喂给某人
feed on 以……为食
32. play with 玩……；和……一起玩
33. see you next week下周见
34. need some help 需要一些帮助
35. come over顺便来访
36. be angry with sb 生某人的气
37. be on vacation在度假
38. be in 在家
我可是把所有的都发过来了 呵呵
㈦ 八年级英语上册第一单元重点
八年级上册：
Unit One
1.how often 多久一次
2.hardly ever 几乎不
3.as for 至于
4.junk food 垃圾食品
5. at the moment 此刻；目前
6.of course 当然
7.look after 照顾
8.do exercise 锻炼
9.eat less meat吃更少的肉
10.surf the Internet 浏览因特网
11.Animal World 动物世界
13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式
14.get good grades 获得好成绩
15.get up 起床
16.keep in good health 保持健康
17.once or twice a week 每周一两次
18.eating habits 饮食习惯
20.pretty healthy 相当健康
21.go to the movie 去看电影
22.watch TV 看电视
23.read books 看书
24.the result for “watch TV” 看电视调查结果
25.be good for 对…有益
26.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
27.try to do sth 试着做某事
Unit Two
1.have a cold 患感冒
2.a few 有些
4.have a stomachache 肚子疼
5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼
6.have a fever 发烧
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8.see a dentist 看牙医
9.have a headache 头疼
10.have a toothache 牙疼
11.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜
12.stressed out 紧张
13.go to bed early 早睡觉
14.listen to music 听音乐
15.be popular in 在……受欢迎
16.on the other hand 在另一方面
17.stay healthy 保持健康
18.have a sore back 背疼
19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医
20.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡
21.too much 太多
22.a balanced diet 饮食平衡
23.go out at night 在晚上出去
24.feel well 感觉舒服
25.some conversation practice 一些对话练习
26.host family 房东
Unit Three
1.go to Hawaii for vacation去夏威夷度假
3.get back to 回到……
4.think about 思考
5.decide on 决定\选定
6.theGreat Wall 长城
7.go fishing 去钓鱼
8.take a vacation 去度假
9.something different 不同的东西
10.go camping 去野营
11.go hiking in the mountains去山里远足
12.show sb sth 给某人看某物
13.have a good time 玩得愉快
14.go bike riding 骑自行车行
15.go sightingseeing 去观光
16.go fishing 去钓鱼
17.rent videos 租录像带
18.take walks 去散步
19.vacation plans 假期计划
20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事
21.finish making my last movie 结束拍摄我的最后一部电影
22.go fishing 去钓鱼
23.go shopping 去购物
Unit Four
1.get to school 到校
2.ride a bike 骑自行车
3.take the subway 乘地铁
4.take the train 乘火车
5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus
6.take a taxi 乘出租车
7.walk to school 走到学校
8.how far 多远
9.bus station 公共气车站\bus stop
10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭
11.leave for 出发去……
12.the early bus 早班
13.the bus ride 公共气车之行
14.at about six –thity 在大约六点半
15.around the world 全世界
16.North America 在北美
17.means of transportation 交通方式
18.a number of / the number of
19.on weekends 在周末
20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院
21.a map in Chinese 中文地图
22.speak Chinese 讲汉语
23.thank you so much 这样感谢你
24.don’t worry 不要担心
Unit Five
1. 来参加我的晚会 come to my party
2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon
3. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
4. 去看医生 go to the doctor
5. 太多家庭作业 too much homework
6. 谢谢邀请 Thanks for asking.
7. 玩得高兴 have fun
8. 去商业街 go to the mall
9. 棒球比赛 baseball game
10. 后天 the day after tomorrow
11. 为考试而学习 study for a test
12. 多谢邀请 Thanks a lot for the invitation.
13. 在度假期 be on vacation
14. 保持安静 keep quiet
16. 足球比赛 football match
17. 文化俱乐部 culture club
18. 整天 the whole day
19. 过来 come over to
20. 去看牙医 go to the dentist
21. 来加入我们 Come and join us.
23. 下一次 another time
Unit Six
1. 在某些方面 in some ways
2. 看起来一样/不同 look the samel/ook different
4. 喜欢参加晚会 enjoy going to the parties
5. 多于; 超过 more than
6. 共用; 共有 in common
7. 同…一样… as…as
8. 擅长; 在…方面做得好 be good at
9. 与…一样 the same as
10. 使我大笑 make me laugh
11. 大多数 most of
12. 与…不同 be different from
13. 相反的观点 opposite views
14. 善待孩子们 be good with children
15. 喜欢讲笑话 enjoy telling jokes
16. 招聘老师 teacher wanted
17. 停止讲话 stop talking
18. 呆在家 stay at home
Review of units 1-6
1. 以…开始 begin with
2. 游泳池 swimming pool
3. 一起; 总共 all together
Unit Seven
1. 打开 turn on
2. 切碎 cut up
3. 把…倒进… pour…into
4. 剥去香蕉皮 peel the bananas
5. 多少 how many/much
6. 一匙… one teaspoon of
7. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad
8. 放进 put in
9. 一杯 a cup of
10. 混合在一起 mix up
11. 一片面包 a slice of bread
12. 把…放在…上 put…on…
13. 把…加到…上 add…to…
14. 在顶部 on the top
15. 一个…的食谱 a recipe for
Unit Eight
1. 郊游 school trip
2. 去水族馆 go to the aquarium
3. 闲逛 hang out
4. 照相 take photos
5. 其余什么 what else
6. 得到他的亲笔签名 get his autograph
7. 旅游者中心 the Visitors’ Center
8. 在那之后 after that
9. 户外水池 the Outdoor Pool
10. 礼品店 the Gift Shop
11. 在一天结束时 at the end of the day
12. 乘地铁 take the subway
13. 睡懒觉 sleep late
14. 开车兜风 go for a drive
15. 上课 take a class
16. 在我的下一个休息日on my next day off
17. 一个繁忙的休息日 a busy day off
18. 整天 all day
19. 看录像 watch videos
20. 玩电脑游戏 play computer games
21. 把…拿出来 put…out
22. 在院子里 in the yard
23. 举行一次庭院出售 have a yard sale
24. 有点无聊 kind of boring
25. 没有一个人 no one
26. 据我看来 in my opinion
27. 很快见到你 See you soon.
28. 将来 in the future
29. 从…回来 come back from
30. 与…在一起 be with sb
Unit 9
1.国际体育明星international stars
2.打破纪录break the record
3.太…以致于不能too…to
4.打高尔夫球play golf
5.一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员
a great Chinese ping-pong player
6.世界纪录名册Book of world records
7.世界打嗝/打喷嚏纪录
hiccupping/sneezing world record
8.在这样的一小时内in such an hour
9.由于because of
10.出生be born
11.成为一个明星become a movie star
12.学会骑自行车learn to ride a bicycle
13.一个着名的小提琴家/钢琴家 a famous violinist/pianist
14.开始滑冰start ice skating
15.一位善良而慈爱的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother
16.成为一位滑冰冠军 become a skating champion
17.在美国巡回演出tour the U.S.
18.学手风琴learn the accordion
19.参加take part in
20.在国际肖邦钢琴大赛上in the Chopin International Piano Competition
21.获一等奖win the first prize
22.健在be alive
23.上清华大学go to Tsinghua University
24.主修;主研major in
25.女子单打选手a women’s singles player
Unit 10
1.程序师a computer programmer
2.学习计算机科学study computer science
3.专业演员a professional actor
4.上表演课take acting lessons
5.练篮球practice basketball
6.长大grow up
7.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting
8.听看来像sound like
9.时装表演fashion shows
10.时尚杂志的记者 a reporter for a fashion magazine
11.找份兼职工作get a part-time job
12.同时at the same time
13.举行艺术展hold art exhibitions
14.取得好成绩get good grades
15.上吉它课take guitar lessons
16.学习外语learn a foreign language
17.加大锻炼量get a lot of exercise
18.保持健康keep fit
19.周游世界travel all over the world
20.寄到…send…to
21.新年决定New Year’s Resolutions
22.与…交流communicate with
Unit 11
1.洗碗do the dishes
2.扫地sweep the floor
3.倒垃圾take out the trash
4.铺床make your bed
5.折叠衣服fold your clothes
6.打扫起居室clean the living room
7.让某人搭便车give sb a ride
8.开会have a meeting
9.忙于做某事work on sth
10.做家务do chores
11.洗车wash the car
12.呆在外边be outside
13.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb
14.洗衣服do the laundry
15.邀请某人去某地invite sb to somewhere
16.去商店go to the store
17.买饮料和零食buy drinks and snacks
18.带某人做某事take sb for sth
19.忘记做某事forget to do sth
20.搬新家move to a new house
21.从事work on
22.向某人寻求帮助ask sb for help
23.厌恶做某事hate to do/doing sth
24.照顾take care of
25.生气get angry
26.英语课外作业English project
27.去渡假go on vacation
28.需要一些帮助need some help
29.饲养狗feed dogs
30.做早餐make breakfast
31.做鬼脸make a face
32.在…的帮助下with the help of
Unit 12
1.舒适的座位comfortable seats
2.大屏幕big screens
3.友好的服务friendly service
4.离家近close to home
5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town
6.最好的电影院the best movie theatre
7.服装店a clothing store
8.电台a radio station
9.质量好的衣服good quality clothes
10.相当差pretty bad
11.最有趣的人the funniest person
12.质量最差the worst quality
13.最佳表演者the best performer
14.才艺展示talent show
15.做…调查do a survey of
16.…的价格the price of
17.削价cut one’s price(s)
18.在中国的北部in the north of China=
In northern china
19.冰雪节Ice and Snow Festival
20.海南省Hainan Province
21.特价屋Bargain House
㈧ 八年级上册英语第一二单元知识点，要全。我们要考试了！
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping
=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables
=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
II. 应掌握的句子：
1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”
(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)
“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)
“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”
(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的
-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
0As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
0As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那个人，我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是
介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .0这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示
“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .0
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.0
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell
（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get
（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习
I. 应掌握的词组：
1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
=There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?
= what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know
我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了
He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24.healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time
=have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
Practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似
28.at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
II. 应掌握的句子：
1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。
翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。
魏芳怎么了？她背痛。
2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
翻译：我应该上床睡觉。
李平应该躺下休息。
我们不应该上课吃东西。
3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
翻译：我希望他明天能来。
他希望能取得好成绩。
我们希望能取得一等奖。
我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。
4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。
父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。
你应该做锻炼来保持健康。
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
吃均衡饮食以保持健康。
5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。
上课注意听讲是必要的。
完成作业也很重要。
8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。
翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。
他5岁就上学了。
我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。
9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。
12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译：他每天练习踢足球。
我们应该每天练习说英语。
我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。
13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时，她已经写完信了。
翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。
我洗完餐具后去商店了。
14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译：不要放弃学英语。
15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？
翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？
16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。
翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。
17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。
翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。
㈨ 2017八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结
经历了汗水洗礼，才更懂得收获的喜悦，整理好英语第一单元知识点总结，加油!下面由我为你整理的八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助!
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结1
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2.taste + adj. 尝起来……
3.look+adj. 看起来……
4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.want to do sth.想去做某事
12.start doing sth.开始做某事
14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
16.keep doing sth.继续做某事
17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结3
1.anywhere 与 somewhere
共同点：两者都是不定副词。
不同点：anywhere，“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere，“在某处，到某处”，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.与seem有关的句式
1)seem + 形容词 “看起来…..” You seem happy today.
2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold
3)It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.
4)seem like ….“好像，似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start与begin
共同点：start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.
不同点：但以下几种情况不能用begin：
1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.
2)机器开动： I can’t start my car.
3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over：(prep.)
1)“多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than
如：My father is over 40 years old.
2)“在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触”，与 under 相反。
如：There is a map over the blackboard.
3)“超过”： I hear the news over the radio.
4)“遍及”： I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many，too much，much too
1)too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。
如：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2)too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。
如：We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
3)much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词。
如：The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小结：分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because：
1)because of 介词短语，“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2)because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
如：I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.
try to do sth：尽力做某事;
try doing sth.：尝试做某事。
如：I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.
1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事
如：Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。
2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。
10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如：I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。
2)stop doing sth.停止做某事
如：I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone：用于肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结4
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
如：Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?
1)buy，vt，“购买”
如：It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如：My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3)anything special“特别的东西”
注意：形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如：Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1)take photos照相，拍照
如：Could you help me take some photos?
2)quite a few“相当多”，后加可数名词复数
quite a little“相当多”，后加不可数名词
如：There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。
taste，连系动词，“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
如：The food tastes really great.
与之类似的词：sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)。
5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?
用来询问对方的观点或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗?
go shopping“去购物”
拓展：go doing“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
如：go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
a friend's farm是名词所有格形式，“一个朋友的农场”。
拖展：名词的所有格：
名词的所有格主要表示所属关系，它有两种构成方式，即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格
一)’s格的用法?
1)主要用于有生命的名词，其所有格构成为：单数名词后加's;
复数名词以s作结尾的后加'，不以s作结尾的后加's。
总结：复数名词以s结尾加’，其他都加’s
如：Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2)用于表示时间，距离，地点，团体，重量，价格这六类无生命名词的所有格，也要加's表示所有，
如： a day's work(一天的工作)，two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight，Beijing's future, the government's decision，Japan's instry，the earth’plants.
3)所有格的一个特殊形式：共有物，只在最后一个名词的后面加's，即“共有物，最后加”;
不共有，则每个名词之后都要加's，即“各自有，各自加”;
如：Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4)所有格的省略：表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法，如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二)of所有格的用法
主要用于无生命的名词，其所有格构成为： “of+名词”的结构。
如：a map of China
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”
如：I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。
拓展：nothing but“只有，除..之外什么也没有”;
have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如：I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。
㈩ 8年级上册英语第一单元知识点
英语作为一门国际性语言，其地位的重要性不容忽视。你都知道8年级上册英语第一单元知识点是什么吗?下面我给你分享8年级上册英语第一单元知识点，欢迎阅读。
8年级上册英语第一单元知识点
一、重要短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museum参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
二、语法专项
1.复合不定代词
①定义
a)复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词。
即：复合不定代词：something, somebody, someone;anything,
anybody, anyone，nothing, nobody, no one; everything, everybody, everyone
b) 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 ②用法
(1) 受定语修饰时，定语应置于其后。
如：Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累。
There is nothing to eat.这里没有吃的东西。
(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their.
如：If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。
(3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人，不能指物; b)且其后一般不接of 短语。
c)若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (即分开写)。 ③考点要求
(1)自身的意义以及对句式的要求：构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。 body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”，用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中; any表示“某”，用于否定句或问句;
no表示“没有”，用于肯定句说明否定意义;
every表示“每一”，用于肯定句或问句。
(2)主谓一致性关系：复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
如：错：Everybody in our class are interested in English. 对：Everybody in our class is interested in English.
(3)定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。
如：错：I have important something to tell you.
对：I have something important to tell you.
(4)none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别：none在句中不能单独作主语，但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;
其它复合不定代词可单独作主语，但不能同of连用。
如：错：He is new here, so none knows him.
对：He is new here, so no one knows him.
错：Nobody of them has been to England before.
对：None of them has been to England before..
(5)代换复合不定代词的人称代词：在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时，应考虑其表人还是表物。表人时，用they代换;表物时，用it代换。
如：Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, have they?
2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1)规则变化
①直接加ed：work-- worked
②以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ---lived
③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study---studied ④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ---enjoyed ⑤以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：
stop---stopped
2)不规则变化
8年级上册英语第一单元习题
用动词正确形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 单项选择
1.—what did you do on vacation?
—I ________ to New York city.
a. go b. going c. went d. goes
2.They helped me _______my books.
a. finded b. find c. found d. finding
3.what _____you _______last night?
a. did, do b. do, do c. did, doing d. are, do
4.—where did she go on vacation?
—she ______to the beach.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
5. Did he go to central park?
Yes, he ________.
a. did b. didn’t c. do d. does
在使用不定代词的时候要注意：
(1)some 和any 既可修饰_________ 又可修饰__________。Some 多用于________ 句中，而any 多用于________、________、__________句中。但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用_________,而不用________. 这是因为_________________________.
(2) _______ ________ _________ 都表示很多，但________ 只修饰可数名词复数，much 只修饰____________ , __________ 既可接可数名词复数，又可与不可数名词连用。
(3)回顾 few, a few, little, a little 的用法区别
(4)由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都做 ________ 看待，其谓语动词用__________________.
(5)不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要____________.