A. 八年级上册英语unit3知识点整理
书是世界的一个窗口，人们就是通过这许许多多的窗口去认识世界的。书就是一艘船，它载着人们在知识的海洋中航行。下面给大家分享一些关于 八年级 上册英语unit3知识点整理，希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit3单词
outgoing??['a?tɡ????]??adj.?外向的
better??['bet?(r)]??adj.?&?adv.?(good和well的比较级)?较好的(地);更好的(地)
loudly??['la?dli]??adv.?喧闹地;大声地;响亮地??
quietly??['kwa??tli]??adv.?轻声地;轻柔地;安静地?
hard-working??[?hɑ?(r)d'w??k??]??adj.?工作努力的;辛勤的?
competition??[?k?mp?'t??n],?[?kɑ?mp?'t??n]??n.?比赛;竞赛;竞争??
fantastic??[f?n't?st?k]??adj.?极好的;了不起的?
which??[w?t?]??pron.?&?adj.?哪一个;哪一些?
clearly??['kl??li],?['kl?rli]??adv.?清楚地;清晰地;明白的
win??[w?n]??v.?获胜;赢;赢得??
though???[???]??adv.?不过;可是;然而??conj.?虽然;尽管;不过???
talented??['t?l?nt?d]??adj.?有才能的;有才干的
truly??['tru?li]??adv.?真正;确实
care??[ke?]?,?[ker]??v.?在意;担忧;关心?
care?about?关心;在意???
serious??['s??ri?s],?['s?ri?s]??adj.?严肃的;稳重的
mirror??['m?r?(r)]??n.?镜子??
kid??[k?d]??n.?小孩;年轻人?
as?long?as?只要;既然?
necessary??['nes?s?ri],?['nes?seri]??adj.?必需的;必要的??
be?different?from?与······不同;与······有差异??
both??[b??θ]??adj.?&?pron.?两个;两个都??
bring?out?使显现;使表现出??
grade??[gre?d]?n.?成绩等级;评分等级??
should??[??d]?,?[??d]??modal?v.?应该;应当;可以??
the?same?as?和······相同;与······一致?
saying??['se???]?n.? 谚语 ;格言;警句?
reach??[ri?t?]??v.?伸手;到达;抵达??
hand??[h?nd]??n.?手??
touch??[t?t?]??v.?感动;触摸?
heart??[hɑ?(r)t]??n.?内心;心脏??
fact??[f?kt]??n.?现实;事实?
in?fact?确切地说;事实上;实际上??
break??[bre?k]??v.?(broke?[br??k])??(使)破;裂;碎;损坏???
arm??[ɑ?m]??n.?手臂;上肢??
laugh??[lɑ?f],?[l?f]??v.?笑;发笑???n.?笑声??
share??[?e?]?,?[?er]??v.?分享，共享;共用;分摊?
loud??[la?d]??adj.?响亮的;大声的??
similar??['s?m?l?(r)]???adj.?相像的;类似的???
be?similar?to?与······相像的;与······类似的??
primary??['pra?m?ri],?['pra?meri]??adj.?最初的，最早的?
primary?school??小学??
information??[??nf?(r)'me??n]??n.?信息;消息???
Tara??['tɑ?r?],?['t?r?]??塔拉(女名)??
Sam??[s?m]?萨姆(男名)?
Nelly??['nel?]?内莉(女名)??
Larry??['l?r?]??拉里(男名)
重点 短语
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处
重点句型
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的头发比Tom的长。
2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.
现在的我比两年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
两年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈?
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7. That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要一样。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?
你们在哪些方面不同?
15. Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他与你不同吗?
16. She’s always there to listen.
她总是准备着倾听。
17. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Huang Lei打 网球 不如Larry。
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B. 八年级上学期英语有哪些要掌握的语法仁爱版的。
仁爱版八年级上学期英语重点语法项目一、 be going to 结构
1) 表示计划、安排及打算
2) 条件句中，一般用will/shall 结构代替be going to 结构。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow ,we _________
(就来) to your home
If he agrees with us ,he ________(成为)a member .
3) there are /is going to be =there will be
We will have a meeting in your classroom this Friday .=there is going to be a meeting in our classroom this Friday .
仿写：he will have a party in his home tomorrow .=________________________.
选填：there is going to ______ (have/be) a tall building over there next year .
4) 表示位置移动的词，在be going to 结构中往往用进行时代替。如：come ,return ,go ,arrive ,leave .
He is going to come here soon .=he is coming soon .
仿写：They are going to arrive in an hour .
= ___________________________ .
5)按自然规律一定要发生的事情，一般用will 而不用be going to 结构：
译出：明天就是元旦节了。
二、主语+will /shall+动词原形+。。。 结构 表示将要发生的事情。
1 一般情况下，与be going to 结构可以互换。
We shall make a visit to him next month .
= _______________________________ .
2 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，一般用will/shall 结构。
If he ______(not come ) tonight ,we _____
(not hold the party).
3 shall 与will 不可搞混。
练习：变为一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句。
1) We shall stand up.
2) I shall call for help in such an situation .
3）he will help us with our work .
三、can 、may 、must 注意事项
1 过去式：can---could ;may---might .must 没有人称、数、时态变化。
He can swim now .
He could swim three years ago .
You must tell the truth .
He must tell the truth .
2 否定回答以及变为否定句时，它们的变化规律如下：
can—cant ;may –mustn’t
Must---needn’t/ don't have to ;
need---needn’t
练习：将下列句子分别变为否定句、一般疑问句并作否定回答。
1）I can swim
2）He must hand it in now.
3) She need answer the door at once .
4) The little boy can also come here .
3 当这几个词表示推测时，否定句通常都用can’t。
练习：改为否定句。
1 )he can be in the teacher’s office
2) It may be raining in the south of China recently .
3) You must be right .
四、had better 和不定式的否定形式。
had better do sth ---- had better not do sth .
to do sth --- not to do sth 。
译出:晚上你最好不要外出。
我想他不和你一块儿去。
五、一般过去时和过去进行时
1 以过去某个时间为基准：动作已经结束的，用一般过去时，动作正在进行的，用过去进行时。
1) He was busy all this morning ,he _____
(write) a novel .
2) He ______ (put) on his coat and went out .
2 由when 和while引导的时间状语从句中，发生在前面且持续时间久的动作用过去进行时，发生在后面，持续时间短的用一般过去时。
1)when we ______ (lie) in bed ,he_____
(come) in .
2) They ______ ( begin) their lessons when it _______ (happen).
3) While you _____ (pass)the post office , he ______(see) you.
六、比较级和最高级
1) 形容词或副词前有a little(bit) ,even（更） much（比…得多）时，该形容词或副词用比较级形式。
练习：用词的适当形式填空。
He is only a little _______ (ill) than yesterday .
I am much ______ ( outgoing) .
It is even _____ (cold) today .
2 比较级前不加the，但句中有of 时 例外。
1）which do you like ______(good), PE or music？
2 I like music _____ (good) of the two subjects ?
3 ) She is _____ (beautiful) of the twins .
3 比较级和最高级可以转变，意思不变。
He is the cleverest in our class .
He is clever than any other student in our class .
练习：变为最高级或者比较级。
Chang jiang is the long river in China .
He is short than any other in his class.
4 最高级变为比较级时，如果句子主语跟后面表示范围的词具有所属关系时any后要加other ,否则，不要other .
练习：用any 、any other 填空。
The desk is more expensive than _______
One in this shop.
The desk in this shop is more expensive
than ______ one in that shop.
5 比较对象相同时，可用that /those 代替另一比较对象。That 用于单数或者不可数，those 用于复数。
选填：
The weather in shanghai is better than ___
In Tian jin .
The students in our class came earlier than
______in his class .
七、反义疑问句
C. 八年级上册英语知识点
除了知识和学问之外，世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中，在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 上册英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级上册英语知识1
Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?
【重点语法】
不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意
1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting
【重点 短语 】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”
2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”
arrive at +小地点
(注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home)
4. feel like sth 感觉像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.
7. enough +名词 足够的…...
形容词/副词+enough
八年级上册英语知识2
Unit2 How often do youexercise?
【重点语法】
1. 频率副词: always,usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达 方法
一次 once， 两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times,
3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词：
1)How soon 多久(以后)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?
—He will be back in amonth. 他一个月后能回来。
2)how long “多久”
—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3)How many+名复
How much+不可名
“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)
【重点短语】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 饮食习惯
8. take more exercise 做更多的运动
9. the same as 与什么相同
10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周两次
13. make a difference to 对......有影响/作用
14. most of the students=moststudents
15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 购物
16. be good for 对......有益
17. be bad for 对......有害
18. come home from school放学回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 当然
20. get good grades 取得好成绩
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【词语辨析】
1.maybe / may be
maybe 是副词，意为“大概， 可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”.
The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be ateacher.
2. a few / few / alittle / little
People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.
There is little timeleft. I won’t catch the first bus.
Could you give me alittle milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”;作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understandthem.
It’s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”，+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如：As for him，I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'dbetter not believe it.
关于那 故事 ，你最好不要相信。
5. That soundsinteresting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6. percent 名词，意为“百分之……”
百分数的表示方法：基数+ percent (不用复数形式)，percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。
50%：fifty percent百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱
7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”，not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn’t interesting atall. 那个故事一点也没有趣。
8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩电脑很有趣。
9. take,spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。
pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...
10. however 副词，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末。
八年级上册英语知识3
Unit3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.
【重点语法】
1. 形容词和副词的比较等级
(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级
(2)比较级，表示较……或更……
(3)最高级， 表示最...。
2. 比较级句型:
(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比)
(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”
(3)比较A ，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型：
“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
3. 比较级的特殊用法
(1)“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”
(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.
(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”
4. 两者在某一方 面相 同：A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall asAmy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”
I am not as tall as my sister.
5. 形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处
21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心
have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
22. do the same thingsas me. 做和我一样的事情
23. It’s+adj+(forsb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的 ”
24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
25. as long as 只要;既然，引导条件状语从句
【词语辨析】
1. be good at=do well in ，其后可接名词、代词或动名词，表示擅长......
2. care about 关心
care for 关爱
take care (当/小心)
take care of (照顾)=lookafter
3. make sb. do sth.： 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)
His father always make me get upbefore five o'clock.
make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态
My friends always make me happy.
4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.
look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.
5. That’s why+ 句子 ：那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…
That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力 学习英语 的原因。
6. be differentfrom 与……不同
反：be the same as 与…… 相同
7. though
① adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)
② conj. 虽然;尽管=although，与but 不能同时用在一个句子中
He said he would come. He didn’t,though. 他说他要来，可是并没有来。
Though/Although he has been deadfor many years, many people still remember him.
尽管他已经去世很多年了，但很多人仍然记得他。
8. get bettergrades 取得更好的成绩
9. does(助动词do/did)，为了避免重复，可代替上文出现过的实意动词。
10. be good withsb. 与某人相处得好
八年级上册英语知识4
Unit4 What’s the bestmovie theater?
【重点语法】
1. 形容词最高级： 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
标志词：表比较范围时用in/of
形容词最高级前须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可省略the。
2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型
1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)
2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语
3. 常用句式
1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?
2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。
3)序数词后跟形容词最高级
【重点短语】
1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
2. no problem 没什么，别客气
3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责
5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……
6. play a role in doing sth./sth. 发挥作用，有影响
7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 认真对待
10. not everybody 并不是每个人
11. close to 离..….近
12. more and more 越来越……
【词语辨析】
1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of ：“ 你认为…怎么样?”
2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”
3. You’re welcome.=Not at all. 不客气
4. talent 名(可)天赋
talent show 才艺表演
talented adj. 有天赋的
be talented in 在......方面有天赋
5. be good at 擅长… (= do well in)
反义短语：be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱
be good for 对……有益，后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for
be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱)，相当于 befriendly to，后面通常接人
6. all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
a kind of 一种…...
- kind of 有点+adj.： kind of boring / fat /thin
7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者
8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
9. 举例：such as 常列举几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个，作插入语用逗号隔开，可置于句首/句中/句末。
八年级上册英语知识5
Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?
【重点语法】
1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法：Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?
2. 描述喜好I love/like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…
3. 复习巩固一般现在时态：主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)
【重点短语】
1. find out 查出/发现
2. be ready to do 准备做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妆成
4. take one's place 代替某人
5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 游戏节目
8. learn from 向…...学习
9. talk show 访谈节目
10. soap opera 肥皂剧
11. go on 继续
12. watch a movie 看电影
13. one of… 其中之一
14. try one’s best to =do one’sbest to 竭尽全力
15. a pair of 一双
16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名
17. look like 看起来像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 讨论…...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志
23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【词语辨析】
1. want + n 想要……
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……
2. mind 介意，其后+名词/代词/V-ing
3. stand
1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立
2) “忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing
4. plan vt. &vi.计划, 打算，plan to do sth.
plan 还可作名词，如：make plans 制定计划
5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion→ n. discussion
had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论
6. happen v. 发生; 出现
sth+ happens to sb.”或“sthhappened + 时间/地点”句式
7. 情态动词
may 语气弱于can，意为“可能”
might 表推测，语气最弱，意为“可能”
may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱，意为“可能不”
They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。
8. expect to dosth. 期盼做某事
hope to do sth: 希望干某事
很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语，如：
want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask
9. be famousas 作为……而出名
be famous for sth. 因为......而出名
10. one of… 后跟可数名词复数，表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。
One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。
11. show
n. 节目 TV shows/talent shows;
v. 展示 show sth. tosb.= show sb. sth.
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D. 初二英语单元知识点梳理
课堂临时报佛脚，不如 课前预习 好。其实任何学科的知识都是一样的，学习任何一门学科，勤奋都是最好的 学习 方法 ，没有之一，书山有路勤为径。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级 英语知识点
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：
疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词
一、疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答：
a：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳仁爱版
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ，做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词：suggest。 同义词 ： advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为：“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为：“建议”， 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
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E. 八年级英语上册知识点归纳
故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语上册知识点归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级英语上册知识点1
I’m going to study computer science.
【重点词语/ 短语 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 写 故事
tell stories 讲故事
3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion
discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。
7. beable to do sth. 能够做某事
(1)can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应
make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 从句
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
9.have to do with 关于;与……有关系
The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
12.one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
八年级英语上册知识点2
Ifyou go to the party,
you’llhave a great time!
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. have agreat time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很开心
2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地点“从某地订购食物”
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that从句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime
7. be angry withsb.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...尽头
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反义词 ：careful， 意为“小心的”。
The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
10. advise v.“劝告;建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建议等到适当的时候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
11. It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
It’s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”
13. cut …in half “切成两半”
八年级英语上册知识点3
Can you come to my party?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个
one…theother… 表示两者中的另一个
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”
some…theothers… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”
invite sb. to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意为“今天是星期几?”It’s + 星期几。
—What’s thedate? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
4.have a lesson(class) 上课
have an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准备 n. preparation
prepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备
prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”
6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方
take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
7.without(介词)没有 反义词：with“具有”
We can’tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +从句： 以便于;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”
to one’ssurprise “令某人惊奇的是”
① I’m surprisedat the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。
10.look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. “该怎么做”，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语
I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don’tknow what to do.
14.at the end of “在…末尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to sb./sth.“回复…”
Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份 邀请函 ”
【重点语法】
一. 表示邀请的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )
② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must与have to
1. must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.
2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (没必要)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.
八年级英语上册知识点4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低,关小(音量、热量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 数字 +物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘记(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了
It’stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It’sa time for you to study English.
It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)
be full of“装满…”(强调状态)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆盖
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服务 n. service
serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.
【重点语法】
名词：名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及 其它 抽象概念名称的词。
一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。
如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。
普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词：表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
集体名词：表示一群人或一类事物的总称。
如：family，police，class，people等。
物质名词：表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如：Water，air，milk等。
抽象名词：表示抽象概念词。
如：hope，love，spirit。
英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。
一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。
三、名词单数变复数的规则 总结
1. 规则变化
(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s"，
map—maps地图
bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行车
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班级
watch—watches手表
dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具
(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音机
zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西红柿
potato—potatoes薯仔
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "
baby—babies婴儿
family—families家庭
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加”-es “
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶。
2. 不规则变化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。
Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
(2)单复同形的名词
如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，
Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
li里，jin斤，yuan元
注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，apolice，a cattle.
但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle
theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.
中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
3. 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词
(1)maths数学，politics政治(学)，physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。
(3)the United States美国，the United Nations联合国应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
(4)以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
4. 注意两点
(1)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼
四、不可数名词
不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数，没有复数形式，不能与数目字如one, two等连用，也不能加不定冠词a(n)。
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种 方法 ：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词，
如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。
如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。例如：
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一种食物(不可数)
Thesecakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：
Thisfactory proces steel.这个工厂生产钢材。(不可数)
Weneed various steels.我们需要各种各样的钢材。(可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Twoteas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四个现代化
八年级英语上册知识点5
Will people have robots?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.many+可数名词 许多......
much+不可数名词 许多......
2.live to be+基数词 + years old“活到...…岁”
3. bein great danger 处在极大的危险中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.
5.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼
6.the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语：be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
8.hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......
数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......
类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.ring 在…期间
ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重点语法】
一般将来时
一、一般将来时的含义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
二、一般将来时的基本结构
1. will/shall+动词原形
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你 学习英语 吗?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
三、一般将来时的用法
will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
1.will主要用于在以下三个方面：
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用于一下两个方面：
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
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★ 初二上册英语知识点
F. 初二英语语法归纳 仁爱版
新目标英语八年级上笔记
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （语言目标）
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出，接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases （重点短语）：
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I’m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
G. 初二上英语重点 知识大纲 复习资料（急！）
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳
Unit 1 Playing Sports ]
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?
重点词语:
1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous
5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式))left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
(1) 词组
1. ring the summer holidays 在暑假期间
2. between…and… 在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in 到达
10. play against… 与……对抗/较量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 后天
14. places of interest 名15. 胜
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at 善于做某事
19. take part in 参加
20. all over the world 全世界
21. be good for 对……有益
22. a good way 一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
24. relax oneself 放松某人自己
重点句型
25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
重点语言点
31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.
I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.
[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]
32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
33. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
34. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.
35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词
a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重点语法
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。
表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如： I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
一、重点词语:
词形转换：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式：
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin
3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking
5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor
11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches
13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired
(二) 词组:
have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
fall ill 病倒了
be a little far from… 离……有点远
right away = at once 立刻;马上
miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best 尽某人的力
say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的气
with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分钟后；马上
on the phone 在电话中
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要紧
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事
have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
as well 也
throw…into… 把……投进……
follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
over a century later 一个多世纪后
more and more people 越来越多的人
feel tired 感到疲劳
instead of… 替代……
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
build up 增进;增强
go right 正常运转
do the homework 做作业
二.重点句型
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?
你能帮我吗？
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
三. 重点语言点
ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old “15岁的”
15 years old “15岁” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.
instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.
= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.
have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
四、交际用语
(2) 请求和回答
Requests Responses
Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?
Will you join us? I’d be glad to.
Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let’s go and practice.
（二）道歉和回答
Apologies Responses
I’m sorry I didn’t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.
I’m sorry I’m late for class. That’s OK. Please take a seat.
I’m sorry I lost your book. It doesn’t matter. That book isn’t important to me.
I’m sorry I broke your pen. Don’t worry. I have another pen.
Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重点词组:
join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
fill out 填出/好
go on 发生；进行
all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
quite a lot 相当多
make friends with… 与……交朋友
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再见
win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
behave well 举止得体
improve the environment 改善环境
plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
a symbol of … 一种……的象征
stand for 代表
the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
do morning exercises 做早操
be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
二、重点句型
1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
= What’s your name?
2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.
现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.
5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天气怎样?
7..There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
三. 重点语言点
fill out + 名词 “填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.
be afraid… “恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
be afraid of… “害怕(做)……”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be
maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
between 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者当中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.
The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.
5. There be 句型的一般将来时
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、交际用语
提建议的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?
Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?
Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall在疑问句中与I 和we连用,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为 “……好吗?/ 要不要……?)
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点词组:
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛发炎
have a sore throat 喉咙发炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息
sleep well 睡得好
drink a lot of boiled water 多喝开水
lift heavy things 提重物
stay in bed 呆在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
feel terrible 感到难受
take sb. to… 带某人去……
take some medicine/ pills 吃药
day and night 日日夜夜
bad luck 倒霉
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb. to…. 送某人去……
take/ have a look at… 看一看……
not…until… 直到……才…..
get well 恢复健康
plenty of… 充足;大量
take off your coat 脱掉你的大衣
二、重点句型
You should see a dentist. 你应该看牙医。
You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。
You look pale. 你看起来气色不好,很苍白.
You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生.
You’d better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上学.
Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.
I couldn’t read them until today. 直到今天我才读了他们.
三. 重点语言点
身体某个部位 + ache，表身体某处疼痛。
如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛
H. 八年级英语单元知识点梳理
学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ，做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词：suggest。 同义词 ： advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为：“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为：“建议”， 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
八年级下册英语知识点
Unit1
【短语归纳】
1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下
3.see a dentist看牙医
4.get an X-ray做个X光检查
5.take one’s temperature量体温
6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药
7.have a fever发烧
8.play computer games玩电脑游戏
9.all weekend整个周末
10.take breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice没多想
12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车
14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院
15.wait for等待
16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;
17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时
19.think about考虑
20.have a heart problem患有心脏病
21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上
23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
24.do the right thing做正确的事
25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球
27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上
28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来
30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
31.be interested in对…感兴趣
32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳
He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
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I. 八年级上册英语知识点第三单元
要的不是知识的数量，而是知识的质量，有些人知道很多很多，但却不知道最有用的东西。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语知识点第三单元，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级英语知识点第三单元1
outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的
better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地
quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地
hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的
competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛
fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的
which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些
clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地
win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利
though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过
care about关心
talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的
truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地
care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎
serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的
mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映
necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的
both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者
should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要
touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动
reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够
heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心
fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际
break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断
laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料
similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的
share [?e?(r)] vt.分享，共享;分配;共有
loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地
primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from和...不同
information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知
as long as只要
bring out拿出;推出
the same as与...同样的
in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说
be similar to类似于;与...相似
八年级英语知识点第三单元2
重点 短语
1、more outgoing更外向
2、 as…as…与……一样……
3、the singing competition 唱歌 比赛
4、the most important最重要的
5.be similar to与……相像的/类似的
6、the same as和……相同;与……一致
7、be different from与……不同
8、 care about关心;介意
9、 be like a mirror像一面镜子
10、as long as只要;既然
11、bring out使显现;使表现出
12、get better grades取得更好的成绩
13. reach for伸手达到/达到
15、in fact事实上;实际上
16、make friends交朋友
18、the other其他的
14、touch one’s heart感动某人
15、 be talented in music有音乐天赋
17、be good at擅长……
19. be similar to 对…熟悉，
20、be good with善于与……相处
21、have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣
22、be good at doing sth擅长做某事
23、make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
24、want to do sth.想要做某事
25、as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
26、It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
八年级英语知识点第三单元3
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示
1.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2.不规则变化
2.形容词比较级和最高级的用法
(1)两者作比较用比较级，句中常用than。例如：
Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
(2)三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，句中常有“of,in”，形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如：
He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。
Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。
3.形容词比较级和最高级的用法
(2)两者作比较用比较级，句中常用than。例如：
Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
(3)三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，句中常有“of,in”，形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如：
He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。
Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法：
1、原级的用法
(1)、“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样。
She runs as fast as you.她和你跑得一样快。
(2)、“ not as/(so)+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前者不如后者。
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2、比较级的用法
(1)、“比较级+than”结构用来表达一方比另一方“更……..”。
He always gets up earlier than I 他总是比我起得早。
(2)、“比较级+an+比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化，意为“越来越…….”He is driving faster and faster. 他开车开得越来越快。
(3)、“The+比较级……，The+比较级……”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越…..，(就)越……”。
The busier you are ,the happier you feel. 你越忙就越开心。
(4)、“The+比较级+of the two+名词 ”结构表示“两者中更….的那一个”。
The fatter of the two babies in the photo is my brother. 照片中的两个宝宝，比较胖的那个是我弟弟(哥哥)。
(5)、“Which/who is+比较级，A or B?”结构表示“哪一个/谁更….A还是B?”。Which is bigger，the earth or the moon?哪一个更大，地球还是月球?
3、几种特殊的比较结构
(1)“A….+倍数+as+原级+as+B”意为“A是B的….倍…….”
Our library is twice as big as yours. 我们的图书馆是你们的两倍大。
(2)、“A…+数次+名词+比较级+htan+B”意为“A比B…..”
You are two kilograms heavier than him. 你比他重两千克。
(3)、“A….+the same +名词+as+B”意为“A和B….一样”
This coat is the same size as that one. 这件外套与那件尺寸一样。
四、形容词和副词的比较级的修饰词
形容词和副词的比较级常可以用much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
4、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
5、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、重点与难点：
1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
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