① 初中英语知识点总结归纳 学霸整理果断收藏
为了方便广大初中生对于 英语 的学习,我为大家整理分享了英语知识点,仅供参考。
中考初中英语知识点汇总
常考词汇
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind
1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。in my bag 在我的书包里in our class 在我们班上
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:under the tree 在树下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:behind the door 在门后
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
初中英语时态
一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。
现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。
初中英语答题技巧初中英语阅读表达题“理解”表格
第一部分是给出一段语言信息要求学生认真读懂短文的内容,并根据所设表格的填空词回归原文找答案。此题特别注意的是单词的大、小写必须和表格其他所给的词一致。
第二部分是给汉语说明和一组表格信息写五句话。解答此题时首先理解表格所提供的信息的意思,其次看清汉语的要求。
初中英语作文要打草稿反复修改
该题的设计给学生更多的自由空间,有利于学生个性化地运用所学的英语知识和技能进行思想交流,具有较强的开放性。根据今年市模拟题的精神,中考英语作文考议论文的可能性很大。
② 中考英语语法必考知识点有哪些
中考英语语法必考知识点:
1、宾语从句
在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
2、定语从句
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3、现在完成时的基本结构
肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他。
否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他。
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)。
4、被动语态
被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
5、不定式
动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to。动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词的某些特性,可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语,叫作不定式短语。
③ 中考英语重点知识点总结
英语是中考一门十分重要的科目,下面是中考英语重点知识点总结,希望能够对大家英语的学习有所帮助。
一.从句
在复习从句时,特别要理清时态在从句中的用法,如状语从句(这里主要谈时间状语从句和条件状语从句)时态的用法是,当主句是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时,从句要用现在时。当主句是过去时时,从句则要用过去时态。如:
I won't take part in the party if I'm not invited.
When the weather is fine,many families go out for a walk.
All the students went out when the bell rang.
而since引导的从句比较特殊,它的主句一般用现在完成时或一般现在时,从句则用一般过去时。如:
It is 3 years since I came to the company.
I have known him since I came to middle school.
宾语从句时态的用法则是当主句是一般现在时时,从句的时态可根据从句的时间状语来选择任意时态。当主句是过去时时,从句则只能用过去时态的某一种(客观真理等则只能用一般现在时)。如:
I can't remember if I have seen him before.
二.形容词的用法
(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如:
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)
The fish went bad. (作表语)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)
(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物
The rich should help the poor.
三.副词的用法
1.时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before,late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
He is never been to Beijing.
2.地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home,upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in,out等。例如:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
Put down your name here.
3.方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously, badly, bravely,calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly,
warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
四.语法一致的原则
1.以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
2.由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
3.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive ecation.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
4.主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例
如:
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
五.短语动词的分类
1.动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
2.动词+副词
常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
3.动词+副词+介词
常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
4.动词+名词+介词
常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
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⑤ 英语中考必备知识点有哪些
中考英语知识点汇总
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……着名
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He’s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
⑥ 2022中考英语必背知识点归纳大全
为同学们带来的是关于考英语的必考必背的知识点,希望可以帮助同学们更多地练一下手,检查自己的复习进度,下面就让我们一起来做一下这份2022中考英语必背知识点归纳大全吧。
目录
2022中考英语必背知识点
中考英语学习方法
英语考试技巧介绍
2022中考英语必背知识点
1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉
comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下
writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地
oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天
3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来
senp发射openup开设、开办growup长大
pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光
cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达
5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来
atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上
句型类
1、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2、(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样
3、apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)
4、agreewithsb赞成某人
5、allkindsof各种各样akindof一样
>>>
中考 英语学习 方法
这是学好英语的法宝之一。朗读的内容一般说来只限于课本,并不以背诵为目的,而着重将注意力集中于自己的正确发音、连续语气等等。通过朗读可以熟悉单词及其用法,体会英语的语气、语境,增强语感。每天只需半小时左右,但须持之以恒。
勤练习
虽然“题海”战术不足取,但适当做一些练习,尤其是针对自己不足之处的练习是必不可少的,比如完形填空这种难度较大、考查综合能力的题型,平时就应多做一些。每次做完后,认认真真地重新对照答案细细抠一遍,体会这些正确选项究竟合理在什么地方,出题者的意图又是在考查哪些知识点等等。只有在不断的练习、体会中,英语水平及应试能力才会不断提高。
勤 总结
相对于 其它 学科来说,英语的知识点相当零碎,一定要在平时的收集、整理、总结上下功夫。平时听老师提到或是在参考书上看到的一些零碎的小知识都要及时记录下来。
语法的学习
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了,以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法,因为毕竟从简单开始吧,就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题,所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上,就是名词,介词,冠词,代词,形容词等上面,而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的,我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点,在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后,回家静下心来,再重新整理一遍笔记,去粗取精,这其实是回顾温习的过程,并且要做好分类,不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待,并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统,我们还可以再有一本语法书籍,甚至可以买高中语法,这样有知识的拓展。
文章 的学习
现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容,事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和 句子 划出来,这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读,不能说看懂了就可以,而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记,甚至要会背诵,为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习,阅读是重点,课堂上的文章太过教条和局限,可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章,比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看,一定会有兴趣和提高。
写作的学习
写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“熟读唐诗三百首,不会做诗也会吟”,强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证,只有输入得多了才能输出得多,因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面,我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的 作文 并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合,所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文,而是叫写话。所以鉴于上述,我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法,把每句话成功的写出来,再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
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英语考试技巧介绍
一、中考听力题,同学们要充分运用手里发的听力材料,重复听,听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息精确,才能答题准确。
二、单项选择题内容触及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵敏,牵扯面广,但多数标题源于讲义或化于讲义。答题时要留意吃透语境、掌握题干的全部信息;牢记“语不离句,句不离文,语法不离语境”。用排除法选出答案。
三、完型填空要通读全文,掌握大意,这是十分必要的。同时,上下要接连,前后要贯通,连词的运用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或条件的内涵逻辑关系,经过发现和识别连词,能够从宏观的视点掌握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,体会作者的思路,完形填空经过保存必定数理的词语,使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
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var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();⑦ 2019年中考英语必背知识点汇总
中考英语知识点是很重要的,下面我就大家整理一下2019年中考英语必背知识点汇总,仅供参考
短语汇总
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如:
I hate people who talk much but do little. (作定语)
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter. (作定语)
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies. (作定语)
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster? (作定语)
相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中, each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语, 定语。作定语用时, 相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework. (作定语)
批注:这类代词的考查一般会在翻译中出现较多, 学生只要能知道常见的一些短语的意思即可, 比如help with each other 互相帮助, learn from each other互相学习, understand each other互相理解。
疑问代词
疑问代词主有who, whom, whose, which, what,它们用来构成特殊疑问句,位于句首。
(1) who, whom都表示“谁”。做主语时用who, 作宾语时用 whom; who在特殊疑问句中可以代替whom, 当疑问词作介词宾语,且介词又放于句首时, 只能用whom。whose通常不能单独使用,常在前名词前作定语。
Whose shoes are these?
Who is standing there?
Who (Whom) are you waiting for?
With whom did you talk just now?
(2)which, what在特殊疑问句中作定语时,后面必须紧跟一个名词。
Which class are you in?
What map is this?
以上就是我为大家整理的2019年中考英语必背知识点汇总。
⑧ 中考英语知识点归纳
2017中考英语知识点归纳
2017中考英语语法知识点你复习了吗?熟悉英语语法知识点能提高同学们的阅读成绩,为此,我为大家归纳了中考英语语法知识点,希望对大家有帮助!
名词
名词:专有名词和普通名词(个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词)
可数名词的单数变复数①一般情况加s ②以s, x sh ch,等结尾的词加-es bus-buses watch-watches ③以o 结尾的名词,无生命的加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos 有生命的es,如:potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes④以f或fe 结尾的名词,去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolves wife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves (加s,如:belief---beliefsroof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs;)⑤以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i,再加es baby---babies ⑥不规则:a. 单复数形式一样。Sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese. People, police, scissors, trousers b. 其他的。foot—feet tooth---teeth child—children mouse---mice man---men woman---women businessman ---businessmen
German---Germans women doctors
集体名词: People, police,(一般表示一个整体,谓用复数) class, family, glasses
不可数名词:
常见的不可数名词有:information, news, room (空间), work, work, weather, advice, bread , food, milk, tea, ice, glasses, meat
① A little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, quite a lot of 常修饰不可数名词.
② 不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
③ 如果用and连接两个不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。Time and money are-
④ A cup glass ottle ox kilo group crowd class pair of
Two and a half kilos of = two kilos and a half of
名词所有格 在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,如:a teacher's book。名词所有格的规则如下:
1) 单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加" 's ",如the boy's bag,men's room Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day
2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加" ' ",如:Teachers’ Day ladies’ room twenty minutes’ walk
3) 凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌的名字; A picture of family; a map of China
4) 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:the barber's 理发店。
5) 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则表示'共有'。 John's and Mary's room(两间)John and Mary's room(一间)
6) 复合名词或短语,'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。 如:a month or two's absence
7)双重所有格 a friend of mine / hers / his / theirs a friend of Mary’s mother’s
冠词
冠词 a / an 的用法
a用于辅音音素前 a useful book, a university, a “u”
Once a week have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/ rest have a cold/ headache / fever /cough have a good time have a try in a hurry after a while keep a diary go for a walk in a minute in a word in a short while
an则用于元音音素前 an hour, an honest boy , an “A E F H I L M N O R S X”
keep an eye on
定冠词the的用法:
1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Give me the book.
2)上文提到过的.人或事: ---Do you know the lady in blue? –Yes, she is a teacher of a university.
3)指世上独一物二的事物the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; The lion is a wild animal.或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very, same等前面:I live on the second floor.
6)用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm.
7)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词之前: She plays the piano violin guitar in the north of China
8)用在普通名词构成专有名词前: the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace
9) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:the Greens are playing the piano.
10) in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening),in the middle (of),in the end, all the time at the same time on the whole,by the way,go to the cinema at he age of six at the beginning of the twenty-first century on the other side of at the moment the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water,field,country)in the dark, in the rain,
不用定冠词的情况
1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:China , Europe 欧洲 Lei Feng 雷锋
2)物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
3)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词; Children’s Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day
4)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词; He is captain of the team.
5)在三餐、四季,球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如:have breakfast /supper / lunch,play basketball / football / volleyball / chess , in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter
6)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus/ train/ taxi/ bus/ ship
7)Day and night face to face side by side step by step watch TV at school / work / home at first/ last in danger in trouble on foot on ty on watch in bed on time in time go to school go to work by taxi / bike at noon at night on TV at town
部分词组有无冠词的区别
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
in front of 在---的前面in the front of 在----内部的前面
go to school 上学go to the school 到学校去
a number of = a lot of 许多,谓语动词用复数。
The number of ----的数目,----的总数, 谓语动词用单数(第三人称单数)
;
⑨ 中考英语必背重点知识点总结
重点的语法有被动语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,宾语从句,定语从句(学的比较简单),形容词和副词的比较级最高级,名词单复数,代词,连词。
中考英语必背重点句型
1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜欢做化学实验。
2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 继续做某事
eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 让我们一直拥有,并走下去,因为这是我们俩共同拥有的。
3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我觉得我不能从工作中摆脱出来。
4.Practice doing sth. 练习做某事
eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他们学习快而准确的做。
5.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, Ill give up working. 如果我老板再要我做这样的事,我就辞职不干了。
6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 欧洲就非常善于使用再生资源,例如:荷兰的垃圾。
7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共场所应注意自己的言谈举止。
8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?
eg:What about editing of the film? 这部电影的编辑怎么样呢?
9.Thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人
eg:Thank you for flying with us. 谢谢您乘坐我们的飞机。
10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意帮我个忙吗?
中考英语必背写作句型
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____。
2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying______.It“,however,。
3.现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……更为糟糕的是……Today,____,which have brought a lot of harmsinourdailylife. First,____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______。
4.现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______。
5.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____。
中考英语必背重点词汇短语100个
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
以上是《中考英语必背重点知识点总结》的全部内容,中考英语知识点不算太多,但是单词、短语、句型却不少,大家还是要多积累、多背诵、多做题,熟能生巧。
⑩ 中考英语重要考点,知识点都有哪些
A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
2、代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A) 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:
一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:
一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下:
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词)
c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)
e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)
否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.
2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.
3) 特殊疑问句
① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.
When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.
⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.
⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What’s your favourite color? It’s black.
⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.
What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.
What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.
12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.
14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.
15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.
16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.
17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.
What’s your father? He’s a doctor.
三、时态
1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时,它有:
Be 动词:She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.
情态动词:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.
行为动词:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.
2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态,结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.
A)、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:
一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,
I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter.
They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.