Ⅰ 河南专升本的英语的语法重点
考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式：
1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.
A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing（答案：B）
（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.
A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated（答案：C）
二、一般过去时：
1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。just now, last year等。
例：You've already missed too many classes this term .You _____ two classes just last week.
A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed
（答案：A.有具体的时间状语要用过去时.
2、used to do sth：过去常常做…
例：I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着现在不在早晨散步了。）
三、一般将来时
1、will（shall）+原形动词：表示将来的动作或状态。
例：He will come and help you. 他会来帮助你的。
2、be going to +动词原形：表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。
例：Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去听这个演讲吗？
3、be to +动词原形： 表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.
三环路将在国庆节前通车。
4、be about to +动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。
5、例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。
6、某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如：go ,come, start, arrive， leave 等的现在进行时可表示将来。
（1）We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。
（2）The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight. 外宾今晚到达济南。
四、过去将来时表示在过去预计将要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句。
例：He wanted to know when the conference would start.
他想知道会议何时开始。
五、现在进行时
1、表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作。
例：The teacher is talking with his students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。
2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行。
例：I am attending a conference in Beijing. 我正在北京参加一个会议。
六、过去进行时
1、表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来判断时间。
例：He was doing his homework from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点他正在做作业。
2、when 和while 的用法
（1）I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.
A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played
（答案：A。连接词when 表示时间上的点，其所引导的句子用过去时，while 表示持续的一段时间，其所引导的句子用过去进行时。）
（2）When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking（答案为B）
（3）One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping C.slept D. was sleeping （答案为D）
3、过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的动作。
例：He went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.他去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。
七、现在完成时
1、表示动作刚刚结束（常和just, now, already, yet等词连用）；或表示动作的结果（一般不用时间状语）。
（1）Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯已经关上了）
（2）I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没有找到这支笔。）
2、表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在，并且可能会继续延续下去（常用since引导的短语或从句，或由for 引导的短语连用）。
（1）He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿已经三十年了。（现在还住在这儿）
（2）They’ve known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。（现在还继续来往）
3、非延续性动词的完成时和it is +时间+since…..（过去时）
英语中有些动词不能延续， 因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。
（1）He has _____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.
A. gone into B. joined in C. been in D. come into
（答案：C。用现在完成时表示“继续”的概念时，只能用含有持续意义的动词，不可用瞬间性动词。）
（2）It is 3 years since I left Shanghai .我离开上海已经三年了。
（如果是非延续动词，这时常用 it is +时间+since 的句型代替，从句用过去时态。）
4、have（has）been to 和have （has）gone to 的区别
have（has ）been to：去过某地（表示某人的一种经历），可以和once，twice，often，never，ever 连用。
have（has）gone to：去某地了（表示某人已经离开此地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，所以一般来说此句型只用于第三人称），此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。
（1）He has gone to America.（意思为他已经去了美国，现在不在此地）
（2）He has been to America twice. 他去过美国两次。
八、过去完成时
1、表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作（即过去的过去）。这个过去的某一时间可用by, before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。
例：About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.
A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented（答案：B）
2、表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。
例：The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on（答案：A）
3、在含有before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的先后顺序，因此，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时表示，而不用过去完成时。
例：I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打电话。
4、过去完成时常用在no sooner …than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，一…就…。句型之中，句子到装。
（1）No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.
A. than B. when C. as D. while（答案为A）
（2）Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.他刚打开门，蜡烛就被一阵风吹灭了。
九、将来完成时
表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。
1、By the time John gets home, his aunt _____.
A. will have B. leaves C. will have left D. is leaving（答案：C）
2、I _____ writing the article by the time you get back.
A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished（答案：D）
十、现在完成进行时
表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的一个动作，这个动作一般会继续延续下去，或是到说话时结束， 但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。
例：I _____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.
A. was knocking B. am knocking C. knocking D. have been knocking（答案：D）
。可能对你有一点用。 在此还写上一个口语免费测试的网站： http://blog.tianya.cn/blogger/post_read.asp?BlogID=3634767&PostID=32290924
Ⅱ 英语基础语法知识
英语基础语法知识大全
语法是学习英语的关键，下面是我分享的英语基础语法，希望能帮到大家!
英语基础语法知识大全
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
agree with sb 赞成某人
all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
as you can see 你是知道的
ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
ask sb for sth 向某人什么
ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
be + doing 表： 现在进行时 将来时
be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog
be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
be angry with sb 生某人的'气 eg : Don't be angry with me
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
be ashamed to
be away from 远离
be away from 从……离开
be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……着名
befriendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原) 将来时
be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing
enjoy +doing喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting
finish 完成+doing(名词)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her
get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since
have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict inobeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed todo 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv) 最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 )
in the sun 在太阳下
increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by % 他们把石油价增加了%
the population has increased from million ten years ago to million now
instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
introce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introce oneself 自我介绍
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important tome
It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
join = take part in 参加
just now 刚才
keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
keep out 不让 …… 进入
keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke
learn by oneslfe 自学
learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from LeiFeng
learn to do sth 学做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
live from :离某地远
live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
look after = take care of 照顾 照看
lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
;Ⅲ 初中英语语法知识点归纳总结
初中英语语法是学习英语最基础的语法了，下面我为大家总结了初中英语语法知识点归纳，仅供大家参考。
一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
一般过去时的用法
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
2)表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
3)句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2)一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
句子中如有过去时的时间副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
以上就是我为大家总结的 初中英语 语法知识点归纳，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
Ⅳ 六年级英语语法知识点知识总结
英语语法的学习，有利于我们更好的掌握英语基础。下面就让我给大家分享一些 六年级英语 语法知识点吧，希望能对你有帮助!
六年级英语语法知识点篇一
一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
六年级英语语法知识点篇二
(一)、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在 句子 中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a
little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则：
⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;
⑵ 以字母e 结尾，加r ;
⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;
⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3.不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
句法
1.陈述句
(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(2)、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑问句
一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该
问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)x kb 1.c om
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动
词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词 短语 ?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语?
六年级英语语法知识点篇三
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:l
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sl
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：
(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /
an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an
exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：
(1)专有名词前：China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.
(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus
看了六年级英语语法知识点的人还看：
1. 大学英语六级语法知识点
2. 六年级英语上册语法复习知识
3. 关于六年级英语句子语法
4. 新人教版六年级上册英语单元复习资料
5. 日常常用英语语法知识
6. 小学英语语法大全及练习
Ⅳ 谁能帮我总结一下河南中考英语必备词组、语法。
饿
不好
一名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall， America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family,class， team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普 通 名 词 类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词 class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语 My family is now in New York. 表语 His father is a scientist. 宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如：English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是： 1. 一般情况加s,如：pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。 如:map—map ， boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为［iz］。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，如：factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如：tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。 7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:man—men,woman—women, child—children, foot—feet,tooth—teeth, mouse—mice
Ⅵ 小学英语基础语法知识
小学英语基础语法知识大全
基础英语是英语入门者所必须学习的内容，基础英语是否学得好，关系到以后英语进阶学习的学习效果。下面是我整理的关于英语基础语法知识大全，希望大家认真阅读!
一、定义与分类
名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。根据名词的词汇意义，通常可将其分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词表示人、地方、组织、机构等的专有名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写;普通名词表示人、物、概念等的一般名称。普通名词根据其语法性质可分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类。
二、名词复数的构成方法
1. 在一般情况下，加词尾 –s;而以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 –es。如：
desk / desks 课桌 class / classes 班，课
box / boxes 盒子 dish / dishes 盘子
注：stomach / stomachs(胃)是例外。
2. 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s;以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，也有两种可能：即有些直接加词尾-s，有些则把 f / fe 改为 ves：
family / families 家 key / keys 钥匙
thief / thieves 贼 wolf / wolves 狼
注：在中学英语范围内，要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词(它们都是日常生活中的常用词)：wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，self(自己)，shelf(架子)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)。
3. 以 o 结尾的名词，有些加词尾 -s，有些加-es，有些加-s或-es均可：
kilo / kilos 公斤 hero / heroes 英雄 zero / zero(e)s 零
注：在中学英语范围内，加词尾-es 的主要有以下4个：tomato(西红柿)，potato(薯仔)，hero(英雄)，Negro(黑人)。
三、单数与复数同形的名词
sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼
deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人
Japanese 日本人 Portuguese 葡萄牙人
Swiss 瑞士人 aircraft 飞行器
means 方法 series 系列
head (牛等的)头数 works 工厂
注：fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式，尤其是表示种类时;head 若不是表示牲口的“头数”，而是表示“人的头”或“人数”，则要用 heads 这样的复数形式。
四、不规则的复数名词
man / men 男人 woman / women 女人
child / children 小孩 tooth / teeth 牙齿
foot / feet 脚 goose / geese 鹅
mouse / mice 老鼠 ox / oxen 公牛
五、名词的'可数性
名词根据其可数性可分为可数名词和不可数名词。这两类名词的主要特点如下：
1. 可数名词的用法特点：可以有复数形式;可直接在其前使用不定冠词或数词;可受 these, those, few, a few, many, a good [great] many, a great [good] number of 等修饰。如：
There are five rooms in the apartment. 公寓里有五间房。
There were many things to be done. 有很多事情要做。
A large number of students are Asians. 很多学生是亚洲人。
2. 不可数名词的用法特点：通常没有复数形式;其前不可直接用不定冠词或数词;可用(a) little, much, a great deal, a lot of, plenty of, a large amount of, a large quantity of, some, any 等修饰;要表示数量不可在前面直接加数词，而要用 a piece of 之类的结构。如：
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
They haven't much furniture. 他们没有多少家具。
He lost a great quantity of blood. 他大量失血。
六、不可数名词与可数名词的转化
有的不可数名词在某些特殊情况下可转化为可数名词，如：
1. 有些物质名词表示不同种类或表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”等数量意义时，可用作可数名词。如：
It was a special tea. 这是一种特别的茶。
She brought us three coffees. 她给我们端来三杯咖啡。
2. 有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时，可用作可数名词。如：
The party was a great success. 晚会非常成功。
3. 有些由动词思转化来的名词，表示“一场 / 阵 / 件…”时，可受不定不定冠词的修饰(此时通常有形容词或 of 短语修饰)。如：
A heavy snow was falling. 下着一场大雪。
I’d better go and have a wash now. 我还是现在去洗个澡。
七、名词的所有格
名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分-’s 所有格和 of 所有格两种形式。
1. -’s所有格的构成方法为：对于单数名词和不带词尾-s的复数名词，直接在其后加 -’s构成;对于带词尾-s的复数名词只加省字撇(’)。如：
Jim’s parents 吉姆的父母 men’s club男子俱乐部
the teachers’ office 教师办公室
注：用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-’s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s：
Jack’s and Mike’s rooms 杰克和迈克(各自)的房间
Jack and Mike’s room杰克和迈克(共同)的房间
2. -’s所有格的用法：-’s 所有格通常用于有生命者，但有时也可用于无生命的东西，如用于表时间或距离的名词后，用于表示国家、城市、组织机构等的名词后等。如：
Where’re today’s papers? 今天的报纸在哪里?
What’s your government’s policy? 你们政府的政策是什么?
It is the country’s biggest city. 它是这个国家最大的城市。
3. of 所有格即指在名词后使用 of 短语来表示所有关系，它既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。如：
We all like the son of Mr Green. 我们都喜欢格林先生的儿子。
I’ll never forget the beauty of the lake. 我永远不会忘记那座湖的美丽。
注：of 所有格有时可以与-’s 所有格互换。如：
That man’s name is interesting. = The name of that man is very interesting. 那个人的名字很有趣。
4. 双重所有格。双重所有格就是指同时既使用 -’s 所有格又使用 of 所有格。如：
a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友
a photo of Mr Smith’s 史密斯先生的一张照片
注：被双重所有格修饰名词前有指示代词时，通常带有一定的感彩(如赞赏、不满、厌恶等)。如：
That little daughter of your cousin’s is really lovely. 你表哥的那个小女儿真是可爱。(表赞赏)
That daughter of your cousin’s is constantly complaining. 你表哥的那个女儿老是在报怨。(表厌恶)
另外，有时是否使用双重所有格会导致意义的变化。比较：
a photo of Mr Smith’s 史密斯先生收藏的一张照片
a photo of Mr Smith 史密斯先生照的一张照片
;Ⅶ 高一英语语法大全
高一英语语法是学习整个高中英语语法的开始，也关系到整个高中英语语法的基础好坏，那么高一英语语法有哪些内容呢?下面由我为大家整理的高一英语语法大全，希望对大家有所帮助!
高一英语语法大全
虚拟语气在各种从句的应用
主语从句的虚拟
1. It is + adj. + that sb. (should) do
常见的形容词有：necessary, important, strange, natural
It's important that he take my advice.
2. It is + n. + that sb. (should) do
常见的名词有：a pity, a shame, no wonder, one's wish
It's a pity that he be so silly.
3. It is + done + that sb. (should) do
常见的过去分词有：suggested, advised, demanded, requested, required, asked, ordered,
proposed, decided, desired, insisted等。
It's requested that she go home as soon as possible.
宾语从句的虚拟
1. 表命令，表建议，表要求的动词，后接宾语从句虚拟。虚拟的构成为(should) do。
I advise that he stay at home.
2. wish后接从句，虚拟的构成是往过去推一个时态。
I wish I had watched the football match last night.
注意以下几组词或短语用于虚拟语气中。
1. as if, as though
He speaks English as if he were a native speaker.
2. otherwise, but, even though
He was ill. Otherwise he would have been there.
3. with, without, but for
Without your help, I would have died two years ago.
But for your help, I would have died two years ago.
4. would rather I'd rather you told me yourself.
5. It's time that
It's time that you went to bed.
It's time that you should go to bed.
表语从句中的虚拟
在表语从句中，表示间接的命令，要求、请求、建议、决定等，主句中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。从句谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如：
His suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.
名词从句部分
1. that不可省略的情况
2. that引导同位语从句和that引导定语从句的区别：同位语从句中的that是连词，不做成分，只连接主从句，不能省略;定语从句中的that要代替先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或者表语，并且做宾语时可以省略。从语义上看，同位语从句是对前面名词的解释、说明或内容;而定语从句时对前面名词的限定。
We should consider the students’request that the school library provide more books on
popular science. (that引导同位语从句)
The only hope that he expressed was that they would do what they could to help the people
in disaster areas. (that引导定语从句)
3. 要根据句子结构尤其是谓语动词判断从句的类型：
What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
本句含有一个主语从句和一个表语从句，主句的动词为is。
It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
本句含有一个主语从句，主句的动词为is known to。
As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
本句含有一个定语从句，主句的动词为took place，as引导非限制性定语从句。
4. 名词性从句的语序和语态。
名词性从句均应用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序，其时态应该和主句时态保持一致。
5. 名词性从句中连词的省略。
介词后的连词以及引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。that引导名词从句(除了引导第一个宾语从句可省略外)都不可省略，但是引导定语从句并在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
that不能省略的情况：
1)介词后面的that不能省略：
Peter is a good student except that he is sometimes careless.
2)当that引导的宾语从句位于句首时：
That he ever did such a thing I don’t believe.
3)主句谓语动词和that从句之间有插入语，that不省略：
She said that, if she failed, she would try again.
4)当宾语从句有其他从属连词时，that不省略：
He told me that if it was necessary they would work extra time.
6.名词性从句中it的使用：
为了保持句子平衡，多数情况下，it作形式主语或形式宾语，将真正的主语或宾语从句后置。
定语从句
关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和关系副词when, where, why。
(1)that指物时一般可与which互换，但在下列情况下，要用that而不用which。
a. 先行词有all, everything等不定代词时，如，
Everything (that) he did is wrong.
b. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时，如，
I'll read all the books (that) you lend me.
c. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，
This is the first letter (that) the boy has written.
d. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如
He is the very man (that) I'm looking for.
e. 只用which的情况
在介词后或在非限定性定语从句中
This is the book about which we have talked a lot.
The book, which he gave me yesterday, is very interesting.
f. where和when作关系副词
This is the room where I worked.
This is the room which I stayed in.
I remembered the day when we lived there.
I remembered the day that I spent there.
g. as和which
as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以
As you know, he is good at English.
three of them 和three of which
I have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.
I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.
(2. )“介词+关系代词”的情况：
在固定短语中介词不能提前;判断介词的口诀：瞻前顾后看意义
瞻前——看先行词;顾后——找从句动词;看意义——看全句表达含义
(3. )先行词在从句中充当地点状语时，关系词用where 或者介词加which;先行词在从句中充当时间状语时，关系词用when或者介词加which;先行词在从句中充当原因状语时，关系词用why或者for which。
(4. )注意as和which在非限制性定语从句中代表主句所表达的内容的区别：
位置不同：as从句放在主句前或后均可;而which从句只能放在主句后
作用不同：as从句动词常常是see know等，因而相当于插入语;which从句则在陈述一件事实。
状语从句部分
1.while 是高考中的高频词，它既可引导时间状语从句，又可引导并列句，还可引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
2. no matter wh- 与wh-ever 的联系及区别：no matter wh- 只引导让步状语从句，此时与wh-ever通用。wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，No matter wh-不能。
No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.
3. 在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时，
用一般过去时表过去将来时。在since 引导的时间状语从句中，动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。
4. 状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：①否定词开头;②so 加adj. 开头;③as /
though引导的让步状语从句。
5. 连词before小结：
We had sailed four days before we saw land. (……才)
We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (不到……就)
Please write it down before you forget it. (趁……)
Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. (还没来得及)
It will be/was…before…要过多久才……
6. because, since, as 引导原因从句的区别：because表达直接原因，语气最强，回答why;
since通常放句首，译为“既然”;as引导不谈自明的原因，语气最弱;
7. as可以引导多种从句，要注意其中的区别。
8. till, until和not…until的区别;if和unless的区别。
非谓语动词部分
动词不定式几点注意。
1.下列动词或动词短语后接不定式：agree, seem, appear, offer, happen, wish, hope, pay,
expect, long, plan, intend, promise, pretend, decide, afford, manage, choose, be said to,
would like to等。
2. 不定式常用的句型：too…to do (太……而不能), …enough to do…(够……就能
……), so as to do/in order to do(为了……)，so…as to do/such…as to do(如
此……结果……)。
3. 不定式的三个结构：即否定结构、复合结构和疑问结构。
否定结构为“not (never) to do”;疑问结构是特殊疑问词“how (what, which, who, whether…) to do”;复合结构是“for/ of +名词(或代词宾格)+ to do ”。
4. let/ make/ have/ see/ hear/ notice/ observe/ listen to/ look at/ watch/feel
这些动词带不定式作宾补时，省掉to, 若这些动词以被动形式出现时，应加上to。
5. 当前面是the first, the second, the last, need, plan, time, chance, right,determination,
ability, opportunity(机会)，way时，一般用不定式作定语。
6. but/ except + to do/ do 结构，要根据谓语动词来确定其后面的形式。当谓语动词是do,
does, did时，but后用动词原形;谓语动词是其他动词时，but后用“to + 动词原形”的形式。
7. 形容词后一般用不定式(除busy, worth 两个外)。
You are sure to succeed. 你一定能成功。
He is busy preparing his lessons at present. 他现在正忙于预习功课。
8. 不定式作定语和表语时，有时需要在后面放上一个适当的介词。
This is a bench to sit on.(这是用来坐的凳子。)
This room is comfortable to live in. (这个房间住起来很舒适。)
9. 在“主语+系动词+adj.+不定式”这个句型中，当主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，不定式不用被动，不能在动词后再放宾语。
The question is easy to answer. (question是answer的宾语，不能说：The question is easy to be answered. 也不能说：The question is easy to answer it .)
包含高中英语全部语法的13个句型
1. as 句型
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
2. prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence.
我喜欢打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth… 宁愿…...而不愿...
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3. when 句型
(1) was/were doing sth...when...
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2) was/were about to do sth ... when ...
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
4. seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to sb that ...
例：It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to be ...
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
5. 表示“相差……; 增加了……; 增加到……”的句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。
6. what 引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
7. too句型
(1) too ... to do ...
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
8. where 句型
(1) where 引导的定语从句
例：This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他去年住过的房子。
(2) where 引导的状语从句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引导的表语从句
例：This is where you are wrong.
这正是你错的地方。
9. wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一样强壮。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事
例： I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你这次会成功。
10. would rather 句型
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例： Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起去?
11. before 句型
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
12. 强调句型
(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)
例：They do know the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
13. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
Ⅷ 六年级英语语法知识点汇总
小学六年级阶段的英语语法相对来说比较基础和简单，同学们只要多花点时间记忆就能学好的。我为六年级师生整理了 六年级英语 语法重点，希望大家有所收获!
六年级英语语法知识点11. 现在进行时
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.
如：It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.
2. 一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.
如：We have an English lesson every day.
我们每天都要上英语课
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
3. 一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。
注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳机刚刚还在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上个星期去哪了?我去 野营 了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。
问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原;
否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。
4. 一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.
5. 情态动词
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。
如：The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.
女孩不会 游泳 ，但是会滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。
6. 祈使句
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。
如：Open the box for me ,please.
请为我打开盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
刘涛，明天请早点起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海伦!不要爬树。
7. go的用法
去干嘛用go +动词ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8.比较
than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如：My mother is two years younger than my father.
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9. 喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子们喜欢在 春节 去玩花灯。
10. 想要做某事
用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
六年级英语语法知识点211. some
用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用
如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?
12.代词
人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。
宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后
如：Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。
形容词性物主代词放在名词前，不能单独使用，分别是my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介词
介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式
如：be good at running;
do well in jumping;
14. 时间介词
季节前，月份前用介词in
如：in summer;in March
具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几日用介词on
如：on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning
在几点钟前用介词at
如： at a quarter to four;
只在上下午晚上用in
如：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;
但在夜间用at night。
另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.
15. 名词复数构成的 方法
有规则的有：
(1)直接在名词后加s
如orange—oranges; photo—photos;
(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es
如：box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如：study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;
(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如：knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)
不规则的有：
man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children
16. 动词第三人称单数的构成
(1)直接在动词后加s
如：run—runs; dance—dances
(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es
如：do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es
如：study—studies; carry—carries;
17. 现在分词的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ing
如：sing—singing; ski—skiing;
(2)双写词尾加ing
如：swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;
(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing
如：ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;
18. 规则动词过去式的构成
(1)直接在动词后加ed
如：clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;
(2)以e结尾的直接加d
如：dance—danced; taste—tasted;
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed
如：study—studied;carry—carried;
(4)双写词尾加ed
如：stop—stopped; jog—jogged;
不规则的有：am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;
19.形容词副词比较级的构成
规则的：
(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er
如;small—smaller; low—lower;
(2)以e结尾的加r
如：late—larer;
(3)双写词尾加er
如：big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er
如：heavy—heavier; early—earlier;
不规则的有：
good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;
20.rain与snow的用法
(1)作为名词意思是 雨水 和雪是不可数名词
如：There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。
(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种形式分别是：
动词原形rain， snow;
第三人称单数rains ，snows;
现在分词raining; snowing
过去式rained; snowed;
如：①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。
②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。
③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。
④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。
(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的
如：It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。
If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。
↓↓↓ 下页更多"六年级英语语法知识点" ↓↓↓
Ⅸ 初一英语必备语法知识点总结
升上初一，我们就要开始 学习英语 语法知识，学习语法是在理解的基础上进行记忆和运用。下面是我为大家整理的关于初一英语必备语法知识点 总结 ，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初一英语语法知识点总结
形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。
如：greater-greatest, shorter–shortest,
taller–tallest, longer–longest,
nicer- nicest, larger –largest(大)
二) 以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母结尾的双写
结尾的辅音再加er /est。
如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest (字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest少)
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。
如：happy-happier happiest,
sorry-sorrier sorriest,
friendly(友好的)-friendlier friendliest
(more friendly most friendly),
Busy(忙碌)-busier busiest,
easy-easier easiest
初一英语语法知识要点
句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句
a) This is a book. (be动词)
b) He looks very young. (连系动词) 他看起来很年轻
c) I want a sweat [swet出汗] like this(像这样)(实义动词) 我想象这样出汗 d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词) 我可以带一些东西到学校 e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构) 有一个电脑在我的桌子上 否定陈述句
a) These aren’t their books. 这些不是他们的书
b) They don’t look nice. 他们看起来不太好
c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. 凯特不去第4中学 d) Kate can’t find her doll. 凯特找不到她的洋娃娃
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.) 这里没有一只猫
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man. 请去问那个人
b) Let’s learn English! 让我们学习英语!
c) Come in, please. 请进。
否定祈使句
a) Don’t be late. 不要迟到。
b) Don’t hurry. 不要着急。
3. 疑问句
1) 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 a) Is Jim a student? Yes, he is. No，he isn’t b) Can I help you? Yes, you can. No，you can’t c) Does she like salad? 她喜欢做沙拉?Yes, she does. No，she doesn’t d) Do they watch TV? 他们看电视吗? Yes, they do.
初一英语语法知识
一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的含义⑴表示现在的状态⑵表示经常或习惯性的动作⑶表示主语具备的性格和能力。
2. 一般现在时的谓语构成
⑴动词be
肯定式 I am… 否定式 I am not…
You/We/They are… You/We/They aren’t…
She/He/It is… She/He/It isn’t…
疑问式和简略回答
Am I…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are you…? Yes, I am/we are. No, I am not/we aren’t.
Are we/they…? Yes, we/they are. No, we/they aren’t.
⑵动词 do
肯定式 I/We/You/They+动词原形+其他成分
She/He/It+动词第三人称单数形式+其他成分
否定式 I/We/You/They don’t+动词原形+其他成分
She/He/It doesn’t +动词原形+其他成分
疑问式和简略回答
Do I/you/we/they+动词原形+其他成分
Yes, I/you/we/they do. No, I/you/we/they don’t.
Does she/he/it +动词原形+其他成分
Yes, she/he/it does. No, she/he/it doesn’t.
⑶一般现在时第三人称单数的构成
规则变化
一般情况下直接+s work-works ask-asks see-sees
以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾+es watch-watches go-goes do-does wash-washes
以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es try-tries study-studies fly-flies
不规则变化 have-has
相关 文章 ：
1. 初一英语语法知识点大全
2. 七年级英语语法知识点整理
3. 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
4. 英语初一上册的语法总结
5. 初一英语语法知识点总结复习
Ⅹ 初中英语基础知识大全
初中英语是单词和语法的综合，想要学好英语就要勤背单词，梳理清楚每个语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的关于初中英语基础 知识大全 ，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
初中英语基础知识
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同„„一道，伴随„„
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for „„求助 向„要„(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在„„岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of „„ „„的起初;„„的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够„„ eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
初中英语知识要点
形容词与副词
(1) 原级，比较级，最高级词形变化：
① [单元音+单辅音]的单音节词
fat—fatter—fattest
thin—thinner—thinnest
hot—hotter—hottest
big—bigger—biggest
② 以y结尾的双音节词
easy—easier—easiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
pretty—prettier—prettiest
③ 劣级比较
less+形容词/副词原级+than
例： She is less beautiful than Mary.
④ 两者之间用比较级，在比较级前加定冠词，三者以上用最高级
例： He is the taller of the two.
She is the best player of the three.
⑤ 越……越……的表达法
例： The days are getting hotter and hotter.
The more you study, the more you learn.
⑥ 修饰比较级的词有：much, by far, even, a little, a great deal… 例： She is much better now.
初中英语必备知识
一、thanks / thank youfor...因......而感谢
for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)
Thanksfor the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
二、ask for„. 请求/要„„
如：I’ll ask fortwo pencils. 我将要两支铅笔。
ask sb for sth向某人请求/要某物
ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
三、a set of...一套/副/串......
a set of keys 一串钥匙
a set of...作 句子 的主语时，应看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
如：A set of keys is on the desk. 有串钥匙在桌子上。
四、 bring“带来，拿来”表示从远处带到近处，从别的地方带到说话者的地方。
take “带走，拿走”表示从近处带到远处，从说话者的地方带到别的地方。
相关 文章 ：
1. 初中英语基础知识归纳笔记
2. 英语基础知识大全
3. 初中英语语法大全
4. 初中英语基础知识及要点透析
5. 初中英语基础知识及要点透析