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八下第八单元英语知识点总结

发布时间: 2022-09-11 09:58:11

❶ 八年级下册英语8单元主要考点

factory 工厂
simple 简单
such
bored 厌烦
everywhere 各;处
human 类
shape 外形
huge 巨
earthquake 震
snake 蛇
possible 能
electric 导电
toothbrush 牙刷
seem 似乎
impossible 能
housework 家务
rating 级别
Alexis 亚历克西斯(名)
Unit 2
keep out 让...进入
play 播放
argue 争论
wrong 错误
事件起因点明白,经过具体写出来;

❷ 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元

我们每个人手里都有一把自学成才的钥匙,这就是:理想勤奋毅力虚心和科学 方法 。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 下册英语第八单元,希望对大家有所帮助。

一.单词

treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作,名着

page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快

hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)

e [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪

mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺

French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n. 乐趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百万

record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音

introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进

line [lain] n. 排,队,列

Alex 亚历克斯

Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯

the Beatles 披头四乐队

Treasure Island 《金银岛》

Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

Little Women 《小妇人》

Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特

Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索

Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚

Harry Potter 哈利.波特

Nashville 纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)

Tennessee 美国田纳西州

Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂

二.知识梳理

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

三.词汇讲解

1. finish doing

finish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:

I finished my homework this morning.

我今天上午做完了作业。

When did you finish drawing the picture?

你什么时候画完那副画的?

Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?

明天你能读完这本书吗?

【拓展】

能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如:

In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.

在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。

Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?

2. finally

finally是副词,多修饰动态动词,位置较灵活,可位于句中、句首或句尾,位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:

They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。

He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。

【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析:

(1) finally强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。例如:

They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.

他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。

(2) at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序,并且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如:

When they found him at last, he was almost dead.

当他们最终找到他时,他几乎死过去了。

(3) in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时,与at last的用法一样,且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时,只能用in the end。例如:

He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.

他做过许多工作,最后当了一名邮递员。

3. remind

(1) remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用,构成动词 短语 remind sb. of sb. / sth.=remind sb. that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如:

Does that song remind you of your mother?

那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?

(2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:

Please remind me to return the books to the library.

请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。

4. sound stupid

sound在此是系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:

The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了!

The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。

【拓展】

类似sound这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);look(看起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:

The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。

I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.

我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。

The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。

These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。

【注意】smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not,而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如:

Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗?

The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。

How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样?

5. get married

(1) get married意为“结婚”。若问某人是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。例如:

你结婚了吗?

【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?

【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?

(2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。例如:

Alice was married to a doctor last month.

上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。

【拓展】

marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚等”。常见用法如下:

(1) marry sb.意为“与……结婚”。例如:

John married Mary last week.

上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

(2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如:

She married her daughter to a businessman.

她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

(3) marry 一般不与介词with 连用。

她和一位英国人结了婚。

【误】She married with an Englishman.

【正】She married an Englishman.

【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.

6. along

along作介词,意为“沿着”,课本中的along the way意为“沿路”。例如:

There are trees all along the road.

沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。

【拓展】along;across与through的辨析:

(1) along意为“沿着”,指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。例如:

I saw him running along the road.

我看见他正沿着这条路跑。

(2) across意为“横过,穿过”,主要表示从某物的表面横过。例如:

He walked across the road carefully.

他小心地走过马路。

(3) through意为“横过,穿过”,表示从某个空间或内部穿过。例如:

He walked through the forest alone.

他独自一人走过森林。

7. maybe

maybe作副词,意为“也许;大概”。例如:

Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。

【拓展】辨析:maybe与may be

(1) maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用。意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在 句子 的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:

Maybe they won’t come here tonight.

他们大概今晚不会来这儿。

Maybe she is happy.

也许她是幸福的。

(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。例如:

She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.)

You may be right. 你可能是对的。(也可以说:Maybe you are right.)

8. be made of

be made of 意为“由……制成”,强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。

The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。

【拓展】

be made 后接不同的介词,具有不同的意义。

(1) be made from意为“用……制成”,强调从制成品中看不出原材料。

Books are made from woods. 书是由木头制成的。

(2) be made in 意为“由……制造(生产)”,强调生产地点,in后只接地点的名词。

The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 这种手表是在上海制造的。

(3) be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”, 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。

Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.

我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。

(4) be made into意为“把……制成……”,注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语,表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。

Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.

玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮的物品。


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❸ 八下英语八单元知识点

八下英语八单元有哪些重点短语,重点句型和语法难点呢?接下来我为你整理了八下英语八单元知识点,一起来看看吧。

八下英语八单元知识点一、重点短语

1. on page 25 在第2 5 页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. write about 写作关于„„的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the m arks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use... to do sth. 用„„来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对„„做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受„„的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

八下英语八单元知识点二、重点句型

1. Have you. • . yet?

— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗? — Yes,I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。

2. Has... yet?

— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗? — Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like...?

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5 . . . . came to realize how much...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

八下英语八单元知识点三.语法难点

现在完成时:

1.概念: 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语: recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.

3.基本结构: have/has + done

4.否定形式: have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句: 把have或has放于句首。

6.反义疑问句: 直接用has /have 进行反问

7.与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。

❹ 八年级下UNIT8知识点总结

主要句型:What shoul;d I get for sb.
----- Why don't you get her/him a/an sth.(Why don't sb do sth)
----- How about sth/doing sth
----- What about sth/doing sth
----- Why not get her/him a/an sth (Why not do sth)
----- That's too ……(大家可能会问为什么要用that 不用it或they,因为that可以避免单数或者复数的错误.that即可以表示单数 也可以表示复数)

词组有

Section A ,1b
get sb sth = buy sb sth = bu sth to sb
I've got it 我想出来了

2a,2b
get for sb
show sb sth

Section B 2a,2b
be ……(adj.) to do 干什么很……

3a
trendy 趋势

Self check 2
pay for sth
instead do sth(sth you want to do )
instead of doing sth(not to do )

Reading
by doing sth 通过,以
加入比赛1.enter
2.join a contest
3.take part in
from across China = from all over China
be better than
be……(adj.) in sth/doing sth
make sb/sth……(adj.)
courages 勇气------encourage 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth
have fun with … 在…中获得乐趣
it's …(名词或形容词) to do sth
hear of sth
beside (prep) 除什么外,还有
而except 是除什么外,没有
take an interest in 对什么感兴趣

❺ 英语八年级下册知识点总结

高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识,都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点,希望对大家有所帮助!

英语八年级下册知识点1

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系

What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热

lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉

get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击

right away 立即,马上

get into 陷入,参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的

knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽,耗尽

knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲

get out of 离开,从… 出来

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵

be in control of 掌管,管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n?:s] n. 护士

【重点 短语 】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

英语八年级下册知识点2

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重点单词】

clean up 打扫(清除)干净

cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来

give out 分发,散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做

come up with 想出,提出

put off 推迟

sign [sa?n] n. 标记,符号,标牌

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到

hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人,征召

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的

care for 照顾,非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个,数个,一些

strong [str??] adj. 强壮的,强烈的

feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉,感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足,满意

joy [d???] n. 高兴,愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主

try out 参加…选拔,试用

journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程

raise [re?z] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集

alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地,孤独地

repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ,修补

fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装

fix up 修理,修补

give away 赠送,捐赠

take after (外貌或行为)像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的,残缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转

letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母

Miss [m?s] n. 小姐

set up 建立,设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的

make a difference 影响,有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聋的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象,设想

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难

open [???p?n] v. 打开

door [d?:] n. 门

carry ['k?r?] v. 携带,搬运

train [tre?n] v. 训练,培养

training [?tre?n??] n. 训练,培训

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的,兴奋的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意

clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的,机灵的

understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解

change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变

interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣

sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人,女士

【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

英语八年级下册知识点3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,废物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] v. 对折,折叠

mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂

throw [θr??] v. 扔,投掷

all the time 频繁,反复

neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不

shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫

as soon as 一…就…,尽快

pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准

borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用

lend [lend] v. 借给,借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

hate [he?t] v. 憎恶,讨厌

chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作

while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而

snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担

waste [we?st] v. 浪费,消耗

in order to 目的是,为了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应

anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且

depend [di?pend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖

depend on 依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的

independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立

fair [f??] adj. 公平的,公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的

fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性

since [s?ns] conj. 因为,既然

neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居

take care of 照顾,处理

ill [il] adj. 生病的,有病的

drop [dr?p] v. 落下,跌落

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么 家务活 都不干了,我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

英语八年级下册知识点4

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重点单词】

allow [??la?] v. 允许,准许

wrong [r??] adj. 错误的

What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?

midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜,子夜

look through 浏览,快速查看

guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计

deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展,解决

get on with 和睦相处,关系良好

relation [r??le??n] n. 关系,联系,交往

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯

communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,沟通

argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵

cloud [kla?d] n. 云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的

instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么

nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的

offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自愿给予

proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的,适当的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次

explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解,解释,说明

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的

[?k?pi] v. 复制

return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来,返回,归还

anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不

member [?memb?] n. 成员,会员

pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力

compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争

opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见,想法,看法

skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球

cut out 删去,删除

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的

continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续,连续

compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较

compare…with 比较,对比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育,成长,发展

cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生

usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的

in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也许

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with与...相处

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

【重点句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。

英语八年级下册知识点5

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点单词】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨

alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟

go off (闹钟)发出响声

begin [b??g?n] v. 开始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地

suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话

strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的

storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨

wind [wa?nd] n. 风

light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃

report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导, 报告

area ['e?r??] n. 范围,地域,地区

wood [w?d] n. 树木,木材,树木

window [?wind?u] n. 窗户

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒,火炬

match [m?t?] n. 火柴,比赛

beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败

against [??genst] prep. 反对,对…不利

asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的

fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着

die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失

rise [ra?z] v. 上升,升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的

apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开

have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的

kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗

realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到,了解

make one's way 前往,费力地前进

passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节,段落

pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地

shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的

silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静,沉默

in silence 沉默,无声

recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近

date [de?t] n. 日期,日子

tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔

at first 首先,最初

truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。


英语八年级下册知识点 总结 相关 文章 :

★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 2017八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 八年级英语下册知识总结

★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点

★ 八年级英语下册知识总结归纳

★ 英语八年级下册重点知识点

❻ 人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识点

至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书,看起来很爱知识,却是一个非常坏的思维,被它麻醉的人,结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语八单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识1

【重点词组】

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识2

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?

蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic.

是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink?

你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key.

我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

【语法讲解】

现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)

(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

—It’s so dark. 太黑了。

—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。

(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。

Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)

Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)

(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)

①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)

②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)

③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)

(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别

? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)

Eg. ---Where is your father?

---He has gone to Shanghai.

? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)

Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.

? Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)

Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.

(5)现在完成时的标志:

①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。

Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.

②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的 句子 。

They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.

(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化

规则变化:1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned

3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied

4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped

不规则变化:

5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read

6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:

feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept

7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent

8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy → bought → bought;

bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught

人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识3

【话题写作】

请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一篇 演讲稿 。

背 景

1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的;

2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。

学会感恩

1.感谢社会提供良好的 教育 机会;

2.感谢父母供养自己上学;

3.感谢老师传授知识;

4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。

参考词汇:enter society 进入社会, sense of thanks 感恩意识, behavior 行为

要求:

1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;

2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;

3.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考 范文 :

Good morning, boys and girls!

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.

I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good ecation. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.

In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends. At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your listening!


人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识点相关 文章 :

★ 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小归纳

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★ 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元

★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

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★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

★ 人教版八年级英语知识点总结

❼ 请问谁有英语八年级下册第八单元的重点句型、短语啊!急!急!急!急!

1. get sth. For sb. 为某人买某物
2. make a special meal 做一顿特别的饭菜
3. a pot-bellied pig named Connie 一头名叫康妮的大肚子猪
4. life with a pig 和猪在一起的生活
5. eat a lot 吃很多
6. make her a special pig house 为她做一个特别的猪窝
7. enough time 足够的时间
8. special enough 够特别
9. different kinds of gifts 不同种类的礼物
10. a leaf from a tree 一片树上的叶子
11. be given away 被赠送
12. rather than 而不是……
13. be opened 被打开
14. someone else 其他人
15. the host for the 2008 Olympics 2008年奥运会的主办方
16. improve their English 提高他们的英语水平
17. in different ways 通过不同的方法
18. singers from across China 来自全国各地的歌手
19. on stage 在舞台上
20. all over China 来自全国各地
21. all age groups 各年龄段
22. the winner of ……的获胜者
23. make progress 取得进步
24. have fun with English 快乐学英语
25. hear of 听说
26. take an interest in=be interested in 对……感兴趣
27. make friends with a native speaker 跟说本族语的人交朋友
28. advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet 养这样的宠物的利弊
29. Why don't you get her a scarf? 为什么不送她条围巾?
30. suggestions and comments 建议和评论
31. receive a letter from 收到某人的来信
32. cost me five dollars 花了我五美元
33. fall asleep 睡着
34. choose subjects 选择学科
35. instead of 代替,而不是
36. enter a contest 报名参加比赛
37. nearly all the singers 几乎所有的歌手
38. sing clearly 唱歌明朗清晰
39. the winner of the women's competition 女子比赛的获胜者
40. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
41. spokesperson from the Olympic Commitee 奥委会的发言人
42. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
43. besides singing English songs 除了唱英文歌以外
44. drive a bus 开公车
45. a 6-year-old child 六岁的孩子
46. easy to take care of 容易照顾
47. the trendiest kind of pets 最时髦的宠物
48. take sb. Out to dinner 带某人出去吃饭
49. What's the best gift you have ever received? 你曾经收到的最好的礼物是什么?
50. That's too expensive, 太贵了。
51. Pot-bellied pigs make the best pets. 大肚子猪足以成为最棒的宠物。
52. She's too big to sleep in the house. 她个头太大了,睡不下那个房子
53. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. 他们会花钱买下公园的长凳或者树,以此帮助记住一个人
54. Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 有一些人让他们的家人和朋友捐钱给慈善机构而不是买礼物送给他们。

❽ 2017八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总

学生们想要英语取得好成绩,需要及时整理单元知识点,寒窗不负苦心人。下面由我为你整理的八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总1,希望对大家有帮助!

八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总1

get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receive a letter from…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。

情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是…;到底…”.

表示建议:1)How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?3)Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Let’s后接动词原形。4)Shall we…?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成,常用Yes, let’s.

too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。

The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.

【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。如,The ice is too thin for me to skate on.

instead, instead of: instead为副词,在句中独立作状语,instead of为介词短语,后面一般接名词,代词,介词和接动词-ing形式。

for example, such as: for example例如,诸如。多作插入语,当它表示“例如“时,其后面必须有逗号;such as相当于like,意思为 “象…那样,例如,诸如”,其后面直接加名词。

contest, compete,contend三者都有“竞争”的含义,均为动词:contest指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己;compete指在体育或辩论等需要竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力。有时暗指在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争;contend暗示竞争的紧张程度。通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以为取胜或征服对方就需要艰苦的努力。强调奋斗或斗争的必要性。

contest,competition:contest指双方或多方对垒比赛,多指体育比赛,并且在比赛中的每一个人或每一个队都力图战胜对方;competition多指能力,技巧,知识等方面的比赛,竞争。

By的用法:by后跟表示交通工具的名词,意思为“乘,坐”;by意思为“凭借,用,靠”,表示方法或手段,常与v.-ing连用;by意思为“在…旁边”,用来表示地点,意义和用法近似于beside;by意思为“按照…,根据…”;by意思为“经过”,后常跟go, run, walk之类的动词;by用于被动语态中,后跟的名词表示行为的执行者,意思为“被,由”;by意思为“按…(计算)”,用来表示计量;by oneself独自;by the way顺便

as well的同义词为too,意思是“也”;as well as意思为“同,和,也”。用来连接名词和代词等。谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,要根据as well as前的名词或代词确定。与动词连用时,用v-ing形式;as well as同义词组为not only…but also…但侧重顺序不同。

八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总2

短语:

milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea

on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of

at this time a few fill…with… cover…with… one by one

a long time

短语用法:

How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do sth.

want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth.

There are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.

need + to do sth. make + 宾语 + 形容词 It’s time(for sb) + to do sth

First…Next…Then…Finally…

句型:

Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake?

How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!

语法:

How do you make a banana milk shake?

First, peel the banana.

Next, put the banana in the blender.

Then, pour the milk into the blender.

Finally, turn on the blender.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.

八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总3

主谓一致判断法:

1. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

1. turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。

2. pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是:进入… in 是:在…内。

在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。

He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!

3. 有关make 的短语: make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦

make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话

make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音

make a living 谋生 make sure 务必

4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词

5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….

The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.

6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖 be covered with 被…所覆盖。 cover n. 封面,盖子。

Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.

7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。

It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

❾ 八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点总结

对知识的渴求是人类的自然意向,任何头脑健全的人都会为获取知识而不惜一切,下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册仁爱版英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识1

【重点 短语 】

1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be busy with sth. 忙于某事

2.on vacation度假

3.work out 算出,制定,完成

4.in the center of 在……中央

5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

6.one and a half hours

= one hour and a half一个半小时

7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事

8.in all directions四面八方

9.a parking lot 一个停车场

10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来

11.at last =in the end =finally最后,终于

12.be famous for 因为……而着名

be famous as 作为……而着名

13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣

14.thank goodness 谢天谢地

15.as soon as 一……就……

16.be full of… 满的,充满的

17.make a plan 制定一个计划

18.lie in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)

lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤,不管辖)

lie to 隔……相望(不接壤,不管辖)

19.be/get lost 迷路

20.take out 拿出

21.step on 踩,踏

22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高

【词形转换】

1.north n.北,北方

northern adj.北方的,北部的

2.mean v.意味着

meaning n.意义,含义

meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的

3.crowd n.[C]人群

v.拥挤

crowded adj.拥挤的

4.experience v.经历

n.经历[C]; 经验 [U]

experienced adj.有经验的

【重点句型】

1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?

你愿意来中国度假吗?

2.I can’t wait to see it.

我迫不及待想看它了。

3.--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?

--It’s about one and a half hours by bike.

--从这儿到天安门广场多远?

--乘自行车大约一个半小时。

4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.

这三个孩子一见面,就开心的跳起来了。

5.That would be very interesting.

那一定很有趣。

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识2

【重点词组】

1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期

2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观

3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

decide on sth.决定某事

make a decision 做一个决定

4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

5.over the phone 通过电话

6.book the train tickets预订火车票

7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧

8.raise money 筹集钱

9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物

lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人

10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事

11.hear from sb.

=get a letter from sb

=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信

12.on the first day of在……第一天

13.on the top of 在……顶部

14.total cost 总花费

15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法:

①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.

②Sb. pay some money for sth.

③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

④Sth. cost sb. some money

16.interesting places= places of interest

名胜古迹

17.set/start out/off 出发

18.be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境

【词形转换】

1.comfort v.安慰,抚慰

n.安慰舒服

comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的

2.Canada n.加拿大

Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的

n.加拿大人

3.proper adj.正确的,恰当的

properly adv.适当地。正确地

4.difficult adj.困难的

difficulty n.[U]困难

n.[C]各种困难

【重点句型】

1.I have some exciting news to tell you.

我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.

骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。

3.I’ d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.

我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。

4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money .

我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢?

5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.

我们将去泰山游玩三天。

6.How much does a standard room cost?

一间标准间花费多少钱?

7.When are you going to start out?

你什么时候出发?

8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?

乘火车到泰山花费多长时间?

9.When do you want them?

你们什么时候需要他们?

10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

我盼望收到你的来信。

11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?

我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗?

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识3

【重点短语】

1.have a test 测试,测验

2 .get/be nervous 紧张

3.give a speech 做演讲

4.practice doing sth 练习做某事

5.be sick/ill 生病

6.be confident about 对……自信

7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好

in good spirits 心情好

8.give sb a surprise

=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜

9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲

10.put on 穿上,上映

11.get /be ready for 为……做准备

12.fill …with…用……把……填满

13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth

有困难做某事

14.some day 有一天(将来)

one day 有一天(将来/过去)

15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过某事

16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth

对某人来说做某事是……

17.think over 仔细考虑

18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定

19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感

20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议

take one’s advice 采纳某人建议

21.take it easy.放松点,别紧张。

22.in public 在公共场合

23.be crowded with被……挤满

24.come to sb.进入脑海,突然想出

25.be with sb.和某人在一起

【词形变化】

1.relax v.放松

relaxed adj.冷静的,镇定的(修饰人)

relaxing adj.轻松的(修饰物)

2.decide v.决定

decision n.[可数]决定

3.silent adj.不说话的,沉默的

silence n.沉默

4.confident adj.自信的

confidence n.自信

【重点句型】

1.Is there anything wrong?

有什么问题吗?

2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.

当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。

3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!

让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。

4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.

我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识4

【重点短语】

1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差

2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈

4.be worried about=worry about担心……

5.take it easy放松点,别紧张

6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格

7.fail to do sth.失败做某事

8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时

9.tell jokes 讲笑话

10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.

某人认为/发现做某事是……

11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好

12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事

wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

sb. wish/hope that...某人希望……

13.what’s more 而且

14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词

those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数

15.be afraid of doing sth.

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和……一样

not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)

17.make faces 做鬼脸

18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

19.deal with

do with 处理,解决

20.go to the movies 去看电影

21.no longer=not…any longer不再……

22.though/even though

虽然,尽管(不能和but连用,但可与still,yet连用)

23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

used to do sth.习惯于做某事

【词形变化】

1.sad adj. 伤心的,悲伤的

sadly adv,

sadness n

2.almost/nearly adv.几乎,差不多

3. fair adj. 公平的

unfair adj,不公平的

4.use v./n 使用/用途

useful adj. 有用的

useless adj. 无用的

5.usual adj.通常的,平常的

usually adv.通常

6.love v.爱,热爱

lovely adj.可爱的

7.help v.帮助

helpful adj.有用的,有益的

【重点句型】

1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.

听到这我很难过/高兴。

2. What seems to be the problem?

出了什么问题?

3. Thank you for telling me.

谢谢你告诉我。

4. --How are you feeling today?

你今天感觉怎么样?

5. I’m feeling better now.

我现在感觉好多了。

6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.

我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。

7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?

当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢?

8. Who do you want to make friends with?

你想和谁交朋友?

9. There, there! It will be OK.

好了,好了!一切都会好起来的。

10. Are you OK today?

你今天好吗?

11. I find it difficult to learn English well.

我发现把英语学好很难。

12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.

别担心,我会帮助你的。

13. You’re so kind to me.

你对我如此好。

14. How time flies!

时光飞逝!

15.I live as happily as before.

我像以前一样幸福的生活。

16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.

似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。

17. I was really upset and lonely.

我今天真的很心烦和孤独。

18. Would you like to become my friend?

你愿意成为我的朋友吗?

19. I think I should have a talk with her.

我认为我应该和她谈谈。

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识5

【重点短语】

1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数

3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.

向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别

4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.

5. seem to do sth.

seem+adj.

it seems that+从句

6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票

7. lonely adj.孤独的

alone adj./adv.独自的,一个人的

8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为,由于

9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来

10. care for =take care of = look after照顾

11. come into being 形成,产生

12. be full of = be filled with充满……

13. agree with sb.同意某人

14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处

15. in the end =at last = finally最后,最终

16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎

【词形变化】

1.invite v.邀请

invitation n.邀请

2.disappionted adj.失望的,沮丧的

disappointment n.失望,沮丧

disappoint v.使失望

3.excite v.使激动,使兴奋

excited adj.兴奋的,激动的(修饰人)

exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的(修饰物)

4.main adj.主要的

mainly adv.主要地

5.face n.脸,面部

facial adj.面部的

6.worry v.担心

worried adj.担心的,担忧的

【重点句型】

1.--How are you doing?你好吗?

--Very well.非常好。

2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀!

3.—How do the flowers smell?

--They smell nice.

--花闻起来怎么样?

--很好。

4.He seems a little unhappy.

他似乎有点不开心。

5.How did the music sound?

音乐听起来怎么样?

6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.

请代我向你的妈妈致谢。


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❿ 八年级下册英语第八单元重点句归纳

人教版的吗?希望还是Go for it的!有什么不对,就提出来 Unit 1 1. in space 在太空 2. on a space station 在太空站 3. fall in love with 爱上…… 4. go skating/swimming/surfing/fishing /boating 去滑冰/游泳/冲浪/钓鱼/划船 5. be able to 能…… 6. the next World Cup下届世界杯 7. come true 实现 8. in the future 在未来 9. hundreds of数以百计 10. in people’s homes在人们的家中 11. every home每一个家 12. in every home在每个家里 13. study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习 14. be quite different from与…相当不同 15. differences between A and B A和B的区别 16. be free自由,有空 17. a piece of paper一张纸 18. two pieces of paper两张纸 19. on a piece of paper在纸上 20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁 21. in 100 years 100年后 22. use sth to do 用某东西做某事 23. be useful for sb对某人有用 24. more people 更多的人 25. fewer people更少的人 26. less free time较少的空余时间 27. less pollution较少的污染 28. use sth less较少的使用某物 29. be crowded with挤满…… 30. in high school在高中 31. in college在大学 32. play the guitar弹吉他 33. be married to sb与某人结婚 34. a sports car一辆跑车 35. Beijing City=the city of Beijing北京市 36. the city of tomorrow未来的城市 37. describe sth to sb向某人描述某物 38. tall buildings高楼大厦 39. live in an apartment住在公寓 40. near here附近 41. take the train to sp坐火车去某地 42. take the train home坐火车回家 43. fly rockets to the moon 把火箭飞到月球上去 44. fly to sp飞去某地 45. the answer to ---……的答案 46. the key to sth某物的钥匙 47. on a visit to sp参观某地 48. really a beautiful city 真的很美的一座城市 49. as a reporter作为一个记者 50. find a job as a waiter找到一份作服务生的工作 51. live alone孤独的住 52. do sth alone孤独的做某事 53. feel lonely感到孤独 54. a lonely old man一个孤独的老人 55. hate to do=hate dong sth讨厌做某事 56. many different pets很多不同的宠物 57. keep a pet养宠物 58. keep sth closed/clean/safe保持某物关闭/干净/安全 59. keep doing一直做某事 60. keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事 61. keep on doing持续做某事 62. keep sth for two days借某物两天 63. ring the week在整个一周期间 64. look smart/worried/healthy看起来聪明/担忧/健康 65. wear a suit穿西装 66. on the weekend在这个周末 67. on weekends在周末 68. casual clothes随意的服装 69. dress casually穿的随意 70. one day一天 71. might even甚至可能 72. win the World Cup赢得世界杯胜利 73. next time下次 74. last time上次 75. the first time to do sth第一次做某事 76. for the first time第一次了 77. win awards=win prize获奖 78. next year明年 79. this year今年 80. do sth for fun做某事为了娱乐 81. work for oneself为自己工作 82. by oneself独自,独立 83. need to do 需要做某事 84. sth need doing某物需要做 85. one’s job interview某人工作面试 86. look smart for one’s job interview为了某人的工作面试而穿着时髦 87. wear a uniform穿制服 88. fly to the moon for vacations去月球度假 89. predict the future预测未来 90. no sound没声音 91. no sound in movies无声电影 92. the head of---……的头头,---的领导 93. one of ---一个…… 94. movie companies电影公司 95. no one没人 96. see sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程) 97. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在做) 98. be used by sb被某人使用 99. most people绝大部分人 100.a place to do sth一个做某事的地方 101.one’s dream to do 某人做某事的梦想 102.less work更少的工作 103.get ready to do 准备好做某事 104.get ready for sth为……作准备 105.to do sth为了做某事 106.one’s own thing某人自己的东西 107.science fiction科幻小说 108.be like 像---一样 109.help with sth帮助某事 110.help do sth帮助做某事 111.try to do sth设法做某事 112.make sb do sth使某人做某事 113.do the same things as sb与某人做相同的事情 114.this kind of robot这种机器人 115.be fun to do 做某事好玩 116.It’s difficult for sb to do 对于某人来说做某事是难的 117.wake up醒来 118.wake sb up 把某人叫醒 119.there is sb doing sth有某人正在做某事 120.look more like---看起来更像 121.huge arms巨手 122.do simple jobs做简单的工作 123.over and over again一次又一次 124.get bored变得无聊 125.have sth to do有事情要做 126.some ----others一些---另外--- 127.after sth/work/school/an earthquake在某事后/下班后/放学后/地震后 128.after doing sth做某事后 129.seem possible好像有点可能 130.electric toothbrushes 电动牙刷 131.seem impossible 似乎不可能 132.happen to sb 某人发生事情…… 133.happen to do sth碰巧做某事 134.go through穿过 135.discuss with sb与某人讨论 136.useful rating 有用的等级