⑴ 英语八年级下册知识点总结
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！
英语八年级下册知识点1
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？
sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息
cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线
toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破
take breaks (take a break） 休息
hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击
right away 立即，马上
get into 陷入，参与
herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的
knee [ni:] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽，耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲
get out of 离开，从… 出来
importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择
control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?:s] n. 护士
【重点 短语 】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
英语八年级下册知识点2
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点单词】
clean up 打扫（清除）干净
cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来
give out 分发，散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做
come up with 想出，提出
put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人，征召
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
care for 照顾，非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些
strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的
feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉，感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意
joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快
owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主
try out 参加…选拔，试用
journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集
alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地
repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ，修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装
fix up 修理，修补
give away 赠送，捐赠
take after （外貌或行为）像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的
wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转
letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立，设立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的
make a difference 影响，有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难
open [???p?n] v. 打开
door [d?:] n. 门
carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运
train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养
training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训
excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的
kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意
clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的
understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解
change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变
interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣
sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生
madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
英语八年级下册知识点3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点单词】
rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠
mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂
throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷
all the time 频繁，反复
neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不
shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫
as soon as 一…就…，尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准
borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用
lend [lend] v. 借给，借出
finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指
hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌
chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而
snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐
stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担
waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗
in order to 目的是，为了
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应
anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且
depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖
depend on 依靠于
develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制
independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立
fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的
fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性
since [s?ns] conj. 因为，既然
neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居
take care of 照顾，处理
ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的
drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落
【重点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
英语八年级下册知识点4
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【重点单词】
allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许
wrong [r??] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？
midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜
look through 浏览，快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理，应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展，解决
get on with 和睦相处，关系良好
relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往
communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯
communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通
argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论，争吵
cloud [kla?d] n. 云
elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替
whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予
proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的，适当的
secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次
explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
[?k?pi] v. 复制
return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，归还
anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，再也不
member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员
pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力
compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛，竞争
opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法
skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧
typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的
football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去，删除
quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的
continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续，连续
compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较
compare…with 比较，对比
crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的
development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展
cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生
usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
英语八年级下册知识点5
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点单词】
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟
go off （闹钟）发出响声
begin [b??g?n] v. 开始
heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地
pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃
report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导， 报告
area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区
wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木
window [?wind?u] n. 窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬
match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败
against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利
asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的
kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗
realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解
make one's way 前往，费力地前进
passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地
shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默
in silence 沉默，无声
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近
date [de?t] n. 日期，日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实
【重点短语】
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
英语八年级下册知识点 总结 相关 文章 ：
★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 2017八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 八年级英语下册知识总结
★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点
★ 八年级英语下册知识总结归纳
★ 英语八年级下册重点知识点
⑵ 八年级下册英语各单元知识点
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语各单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级下册英语各单元知识1
一、重点 短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
八年级下册英语各单元知识2
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成员
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don \'t you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\'s not a big deal.
虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
八年级下册英语各单元知识3
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
八年级下册英语各单元知识4
一、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. clean and tidy 干净整洁
7. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
10. sweep the floor 扫地
11. make your/the bed 整理床铺
12. clean the living room 打扫客厅
13. no problem 没问题
14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
16. throw down 扔下
17. sit down 坐下
18. come over 过来
19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
20. all the time 一直;总是
21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. do housework 做家务
23. shout back 大声回应
24. walk away 走开
25. .share the housework 分担家务
26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
27. in surprise 惊讶地
28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
29. watch one show 观看一个节目
30. hang out 闲逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
35. do chores 做杂务
36. buy some snacks买些小吃
37. go to the store去商店
38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
40. enough stress足够的压力
41. a waste of time浪费时间
42. in order to为了
43. get good grades取得好成绩
44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
45. depend on依赖;依靠
46. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
47. look after/take care of 照顾;照看
48. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
八年级下册英语各单元知识5
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
八年级下册英语各单元知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
★ 初二英语下册各单元的语法知识
★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记
★ 初二英语下册知识点
★ 八年级下册英语知识点
★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点
⑶ 八年级英语下册语法知识
生命是短暂的，空余时间很少，因此我们不应把一刻空余时间耗费在阅读价值不大的书籍上。下面给大家带来一些关于 八年级 英语下册语法知识，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级英语下册语法1
一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式：(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态：(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：What will people have in a few years?
八年级英语下册语法2
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的结构
should/would+动词原形
do/does 的过去将来时态形式：(should/would) do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态：(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑问句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句：What should I do?
八年级英语下册语法3
过去进行时
do/does 的过去进行时态形式：(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态：(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I was walking down the street when a UFO landed.
否定句例句：I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed.
一般疑问句例句：Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句：What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择：when 后加瞬间动词，while 后加延续性动词。
例句：The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
=While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
八年级英语下册语法4
宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
1、引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态
(1)当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
(3)当表示客观事实或普遍真理的 句子 做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
八年级英语下册语法5
if 引导的条件状语从句
结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句
注意：
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.
=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
八年级英语下册语法6
现在完成进行时态
do/does 的现在完成进行时态形式：have/has been doing
do/does 的现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done
现在完成进行时态所应用的场合：
①某事从过去发生一直持续到现在都在做
②过去发生的动作对现在造成影响
I have been making progress since he talked with me that time.自从那次他与我谈过心后，我天天都在进步。
现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：I have been skating for five hours.
否定句例句：I haven't been skating for five hours.
一般疑问句例句：Have you been skating for five hours?
特殊疑问句例句：How long have you been skating?
八年级英语下册语法7
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的结构
主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他.(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have.)
否定式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词 + 其他.
疑问式: Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定)
No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)
二、现在完成时用法、定义详细讲解
1、表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在，主要强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响。
He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。
We’ve had too much rain this year.今年 雨水 太多。
2、表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。
He has worked here for over twenty years.他在这里工作已有20多年了。
3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种 经验 ，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。
I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。
八年级英语下册语法8
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由肯定陈述句加否定问句构成，或者由否定陈述句加肯定问句构成。
He's a student, isn't he?
She's not his mother, is she?
回答反意疑问句时，要根据事实来回答。若事实是肯定的，则必须用 yes 回答。若事实是否定的，则必须用 no 回答。
---You're not ready, are you?你还没有准备好，对吧?
---No, I'm not.是的，我没有准备好。
---Yes, I am.不，我准备好了。
八年级英语下册语法知识相关 文章 ：
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★ 八年级下册英语语法汇总
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★ 八年级英语下册语法
★ 2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳
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★ 初二英语下册的语法知识
★ 八年级下册英语语法
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⑷ 初二英语下册各单元的语法知识
在期末考试的时候很多学生因为没有在课堂上好好做笔记以至于没有复习资料，我在这里为大家整理了初二英语下册各单元的语法以便复习备考，快来学习学习吧!
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点短语】
1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点短语】
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world?
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点短语】
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
⑸ 八年级下册英语知识点归纳
知识是人们前进的最大动力，因为有知识，我们知道我们从哪里来，也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语知识归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级下册英语知识归纳1
Unti1what’s the matter?
短语 归纳
1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下
3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑 16.havea heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’slife 失去生命 26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从...出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. What’s thematter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?
What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The musicsounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题，麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上 。
14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定
18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理
八年级下册英语知识归纳2
Unit 2I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheerup (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.give out 分发 4.used to 曾经......;过去........
5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立
7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾;照看 14.giveup 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像
19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事
4.used to dosth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 对......产生影响
8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词短语
have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求 be poundof 骄傲自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)
同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)
忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)
准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)
提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)
记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)
八年级下册英语知识归纳3
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复
6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......
8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)
9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看
13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌;
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
八年级下册英语知识归纳4
Unit 4why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hangout 闲逛
3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....
15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面
17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比
23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’stime to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?
语法点
1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
八年级下册英语知识归纳5
Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必
7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地
15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话
17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前
否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添
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⑹ 八年级英语单元知识点梳理
学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ，做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词：suggest。 同义词 ： advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为：“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为：“建议”， 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
八年级下册英语知识点
Unit1
【短语归纳】
1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下
3.see a dentist看牙医
4.get an X-ray做个X光检查
5.take one’s temperature量体温
6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药
7.have a fever发烧
8.play computer games玩电脑游戏
9.all weekend整个周末
10.take breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice没多想
12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车
14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院
15.wait for等待
16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;
17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时
19.think about考虑
20.have a heart problem患有心脏病
21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上
23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
24.do the right thing做正确的事
25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球
27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上
28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来
30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
31.be interested in对…感兴趣
32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳
He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
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⑺ 八年级英语下册单元各单元知识点
一、基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼
当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s
当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.
clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，cleaner意为 清洁工 。
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的'the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.
run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 ;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.
二、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
⑻ 初二英语单元知识点梳理
课堂临时报佛脚，不如 课前预习 好。其实任何学科的知识都是一样的，学习任何一门学科，勤奋都是最好的 学习 方法 ，没有之一，书山有路勤为径。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级 英语知识点
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：
疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词
一、疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答：
a：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳仁爱版
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ，做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词：suggest。 同义词 ： advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为：“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为：“建议”， 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
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