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呼和浩特市小学英语知识点

发布时间: 2022-09-09 03:57:08

Ⅰ 小学四年级英语主要知识点

鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。 学习英语 ,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 四年级英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

四年级英语语法知识点

第一:单数的 句子 变成复数的句子

把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。

把下列句子变成复数

1、I have a car we have cars

2、He is an American boy. They are American boys

3、It is a car They are cars

4、This is an eraser These are erasers

5、That is a backpsck Those are backpacks

6、I'm an English teather We are English teathers

7、It's a new shirt They are new shirts

8、He's a boy They are boys

9、She's a singer They are singers

10、What's this in English? What are these in English?

第二:就划线部分提问

就划线部分提问的变法:

1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。

2、 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。

3、 特殊疑问词通常有:what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /

what grade/what row/what school

第三:一般疑问句

1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be 提前 用问号 读升调

2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you

3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student?

4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?

1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?

2)It is our school. Is it your school?

3)We are students. Are you students?

4)I can sing. Can you sing?

第四:名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词

1.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的

2. 名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的"

2)后面不加名词

3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)

3.形容词性物主代词8个:

My your his her its our your their

我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的

4. 形容词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" my 我的 their 他们的

2)后面加名词: my backpack his name

3)前后不用冠词 a an the

例如:This is a my eraser

That is your a pen

It's his the pen

5. I(物主代词)my

you(物主代词)your

he (物主代词)his

she (物主代词)her

we (物主代词) our

注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。

小学四年级下册英语语法知识点:一般现在时

一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的标志词:often, usually, sometimes, every等

一般现在时的构成

主语+动词原形。

如: We study English. 我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it,my father等)时

主语(三单)+动词的三单形式(要在动词后加

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+ 其它 )。 如: I don't like bread. He doesn't like bread, too.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如: Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如: Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work?

动词的第三人称单数的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, make-makes

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 但play-plays

不规则变化:have-has

小学四年级英语知识点

1. Hello, … 你好。

2. Hi, … 喂,你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?

5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。

7. Where is my…?我的…在哪儿?

8. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。

9. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!

10. What’s your name, please? 你的'名字是什么?

11. Your name, please? 你叫什么名字?

12. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

13. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

14. This is my friend/mother/father…. 这是我的朋友/妈妈/爸爸….

15. How old are you? 你几岁了?

16. I’m six/seven….我六岁/七岁….

17. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

18. Goodbye. 再见

19. Good night. 晚安。

20. This is our classroom.这是我们的教室。

21. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。

22. You’re welcome. 不用谢。

23. That’s all right. 没关系。

24. I’m sorry. 对不起。

25. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。

26. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。

27. Come in, please. 请进。

28. Have some bananas, please. 请吃些香蕉。

29. Let’s play .咱们玩去吧。

30. May I come in? 我可以进来吗?

31. May I go now?我现在可以走了吗?

32. May I have a look?我可以看看吗?

33 .Sure.当然可以。


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Ⅱ 1至六年级英语知识点梳理

小考是大多数家长都关心的事情,我在这里整理了小学一到六年级的英语知识点,希望能帮助到大家。

01

名词

名词单复数、名词的格

1.名词单复数

一般情况,直接加s,如book-books,bag-bags。

以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es,如bus-buses,box-boxes。

以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加es,如family-families,strawberry-strawberries。

以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加es,如knife-knives。

不规则名词复数

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese.

不可数名词的复数就是原型,如paper、juice、water、milk、rice、tea。

2.名词的格

(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格

①单数后加’s,如Lucy’s ruler。

②以s结尾的复数名词后加’,如his friends’ bags。

③不以s结尾的复数后加’s,如children’s shoes。

并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有。如Tom and Mike’s car(汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车);要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s。如Tom’s and Mike’s cars(汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车)。

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系。如a picture of the classroom a map of China。

02

冠词

不定冠词、定冠词种类

1.不定冠词:a / an

元音开头的可数名词前用an。

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera

2.定冠词:the

用法:

特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk。

复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater。

谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school。

在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second。

用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening。

不用冠词的情况:

专有名词前:China is a big country。

名词前有定语:this、that、my、your、some、any、no等。

复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim / They are teachers。

在节日、日期、月份、季节前:Today is Christmas Day / It’s Sunday。

一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30。

球类、棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home。但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well。

学科名称前:My favorite subject is music。

在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li。

固定词组中:at noon / at night / by bus。

03

代词

形容词、副词

1.代词:人称代词,物主代词

主格/宾格

第一人称

单数 I me(我) my(我的)

复数 we us(我们) our(我们的)

第二人称

单数 you you(你) your(你的)

复数 you you(你们) your(你们的)

第三人称

单数 he him(他) his(他的)

she her(她) her(她的)

it it(它) its(它的)

复数 they them(他们/她们/它们) their(他们的/她们的/它们的)

2.形容词、副词:比较级和最高级

(1)形容词的比较级

①形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more、a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

②形容词加er的规则:

一般在词尾加er ;

以字母e结尾,加r ;

以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;

以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。

③不规则形容词比较级:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful.

(二)副词的比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后;

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better、far-farther)

04

数词

基数词、序数词

1.数词

(1)1-20

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.

(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。

23→twenty-three, 34→thirty-four, 45→forty—five, 56→fifty-six, 67→sixty-seven,

78→seventy-eight, 89→eighty-nine, 91→ninety-one.

(3)101-999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数。

586→five hundred and eighty-six, 803→eight hundred and three.

(4)l000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion。

1001→one thousand and one.

18423→eighteen thousand, four hundred and twenty-three.

6260309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine.

750000000000→seven hundred and fifty billion.

2.序数词

(1)一般在基数词后加th。

four→fourth, thirteen→thirteenth.

(2)不规则变化

one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve—twelfth.

(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th。

twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth.

(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。

twenty-first, two hundred and forty-fifth.

3.基数词转为序数词的口诀

基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th。

一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t、d、d。

八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。

ty将y变成i,th前面有个e。

若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。

05

介词

常用介词:in、on、at、behind等

1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)

at 1:00(dawn, midnight, noon) 在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)

2.on

(1)表示具体日期。

注:

①关于“在周末”的几种表示法:

at(on)the weekend 在周末(特指)

at(on)weekends 在周末(泛指)

over the weekend 在整个周末

ring the weekend 在周末期间

②在圣诞节,应说at Christmas而不说on Christmas。

(2)在(刚……)的时候。

On reaching the city he called up his parents.

一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。

3.in

表示“时段”“时期”,在多数情况下可以和ring互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。

in(ring)1988(December, the 20th century) 在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)

06

动词

动词的四种时态

1.一般现在时

(1)一般现在时的构成

①be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如I am a boy (我是一个男孩)。

②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如We study English (我们学习英语)。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"s"或"es"。如Mary likes Chinese (玛丽喜欢汉语)。

(2)动词+s的变化规则

①一般情况下,直接加s,如cook-cooks、milk-milks。

②以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾,加es,如guess-guesses、wash-washes、watch-watches、go-goes。

③以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加es,如study-studies。

2.一般过去时

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A.规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed,如 worked、learned、cleaned、visited。

②以e结尾的动词直接加d,如 lived、danced、used。

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少),如study – studied、carry – carried、worry – worried。(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少),如stopped。

B.不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)

小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:

sing – sang, eat – ate, see – saw, have – had, do – did, go – went, take – took, buy – bought, get – got, read – read, fly – flew, am/is – was, are – were, say – said, leave – left, swim – swam, tell – told, draw – drew, come – came, lose – lost, find – found, drink – drank, hurt – hurt, feel – felt.

3.一般将来时

基本结构:

①be going to + do

②will+ do. be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天) = I will go swimming tomorrow。

(4)现在进行时: am、is、are+动词现在分词

动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing、going、working、singing、eating。

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having、writing。

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running、swimming、sitting、getting。

相关知识:小学英语的学习方法

第一步:课前预习很重要。

很多家长对孩子的英语学习非常重视,为了让孩子取得更好的成绩家长们不断地与教师进行沟通与交流,寻找学好英语的方式方法,如何学习才能使他们对英语的学习产生兴趣?教师结合实际教学经验作出总结:课前预习工作很重要。预习,就是使孩子在上课之前独立地学习将要讲述的内容,为课堂学习做准备。通过预习,使孩子们对将要学习的英语知识有一个大致的了解,做到心中有数,在课上讲解的时候就可以有重点的听。预习还无形中锻炼了孩子的自学能力,对于英语的学习有很大好处。

第二步:课上认真听讲。

课上认真听讲是英语学习的重中之重。教师会将一节课的内容清晰、有条理地罗列出来,一定要跟着教师的讲课思路,注意听讲,积极回答问题,预习时遇到的不理解的地方要着重听,遇到问题及时提问,争取利用有限的课堂时间将教师讲述的英语知识完全掌握。

第三步:课下做好复习。

课下复习的任务是艰巨的。人的记忆能力是有限的,已经记住的东西如果不进行复习的话会慢慢忘记,英语的学习也是一样,尽管课上将教师讲述的知识点都掌握了,但如果课下不加强复习很容易将知识忘却,教师们可以针对这种现状为孩子们制定一些学习小任务,使他们自然融入到英语知识的复习中,加强记忆。

第四步:大量地做习题,巩固基础知识点。

通过大量地做习题来巩固英语知识点是一种非常高效的学习方法,在掌握基本的知识点以后,寻找一些相关的习题练习,将知识点实际应用于题目中,更好地理解知识的含义及用法,使英语基础知识点得到有效的巩固。

Ⅲ 英语的语法知识要点小学

小学英语语法重点知识汇总 小升初英语说白了就是小学英语知识点汇总,那么小升初英语语法重点有哪些呢?下面百分网小编为大家分享最全小升初英语语法考点,希望对大家小升初英语考试有帮助!小学英语语法重点知识汇总1、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies3、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的`一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping4、be going to 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?5、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

Ⅳ 小学英语重点知识点的总结

虽然很多孩子在很小就开始学英语,可是 英语学习 仍然是很多小学生的难题,很多家长常常为此而发愁,那么小学生要掌握哪些英语知识呢?下面是我为大家整理的关于小学英语重点知识点的 总结 ,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

小学英语知识

1. there be 结构

肯定句: There is a …

There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….

2. 祈使句

Sit down please

Don’t sit down, please.

3. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.

形式: be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 —ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk—walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

4.一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

形式:

肯定句:

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句:

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

5. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。

eg:

1. I / He / She / They can sing.

2.You should keep quiet in the library.

小学英语语法知识

时态

1、一般现在时

(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:

The children are very happy on Christmas Day .

She often does some housework at the weekend .

(2)一般现在时中的be动词:

一般用原形:am is are

am用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。

(3)一般过去时中的动词:

有两种情况:

第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。

第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。

(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个 句子 是一般现在时):

△be动词是am、is、are

△动词用原形或加s、es

△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

(5)有用的的依据:

Be动词是is、am ←→ 名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)

Be动词是are ←→ 名词加s或es

动词加s或es ←→ 主语是第三人称单数

动词用原形 ←→ 主语不是第三人称单数

(6)情态动词:

我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。

情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

小学英语常考知识

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

二、一般现在时

1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

三、现在进行时

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

四、be going to

1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?

相关 文章 :

1. 英语知识大全

2. 小学英语基础知识点总结

3. 小学英语知识点大全总结

4. 小学英语语法主要知识点总结

5. 1至六年级英语知识点梳理

Ⅳ 小学英语应该掌握的知识点

呵呵,你们小学是五年制吧,下面是五年的知识点:
1.字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。 句型:①What s your number?②What s the time?③How many pens are the
1.字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。

句型:①What's your number?②What’s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you?⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you?⑦How heavy are you?⑧What time do you get up?⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?

3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.

句型:①What colour is it? ②What’s your favourite colour?

4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻: Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)

Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型:见话题2。

5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。句型:①I like biscuits.②I’d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns?④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn’t my food.

6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所属关系;位置等。句型:①I like the green T-shirt.②Where’s my new cap?③Who’s shirt is this?④Is this your hat?

7.物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。玩具(toy car, doll, )文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)句型:①What’s this?②What colour is it?③Whose is this?④This is my brother’s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car near the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe?⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.

8.动物和植物:cat, dog, ck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,

9. 建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…

10. 身体:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:①This is my nose. ②

Touch your head. ③Raise your arm.

11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型:①I'm twelve years old.②My hobby is reading.③I like music.④I'm interested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thin. ⑦Do you have any hobbies?

12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系

family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型:①Who's he? He's my father.②He's a doctor③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier?⑥What’s he?

13. 学校:学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型:①When do you go to school?②What time do you have English?

14. 情绪和身体状态:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型:①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.

15. 社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答。句型:问候①Hello./ Hi.②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介绍①My name is…②I’m a pupil.③I’m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.道别①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night. 道谢①Thank you./Thanks.②You’re welcome. 道歉①Sorry.②I’m sorry.③Excuse me.请求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course. 祝愿①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas. 提供帮助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What’s the matter? 寻求帮助和建议①What can I do? 用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink. 购物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it?

16.国家与国庆日:China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型:①When’s your country’s National Day? ②I come from China.

17.天气与气候特征:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型:①What's the weather like?②It’s a cold day.③Spring is warm and nice.④Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑤I like a sunny day.

18. 节日:节日的特点;节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.

19. 正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事。句型:①Are you making a kite?②Peter is writing.③What's Anne doing?④Where are you going?⑤What are they doing?⑥Is he running?

20.日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动。句型:①I come to school by bus.②Your homework is good.③What time do you get up?④She always get up early.

21. 计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do … 句型:①I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to swim.②Are you going to swim?③Is he/she going to visit Anne?④What are you going to do?⑤What is he going to do?⑥When are they going to swim? ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑧ I'll stay at home.

22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。句型:①Can you read and write in English?②Can I have a puppy?③What can you do?④She can run fast.

23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:过去式。句型:①Where were you?②Who was first?③Was it in the wardrobe?④Benny took my ball.⑤Where did you go?⑥What did you do?⑦I came by plane. ⑧Anne wanted to skate.

24. 对事物的比较:比较级和最高级。句型:①My singing is louder than yours.②I’m taller than you.③There more shops in Picture One.④Some stories are more interesting than others.⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter?

25.提醒与告示:①What does that sign mean?②Draw a cat on the roof.③Don't put your feet on the seat.④No speaking.⑤Do not go in.

26.擅长和喜欢的事情:①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.②I like playing basketball

(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……,希望帮到你啦。还有,友情提醒哦,分越高才会吸引高手来帮你哦,爱理不理的都不是什么真心想帮忙的呢

Ⅵ 小学英语重点知识点归纳总结

小学生比较贪玩, 学习英语 的时候经常不认真,家长们要重视孩子的 英语学习 ,抓住时机帮助孩子打好英语知识基础。下面是我为大家整理的关于小学英语重点知识点归纳 总结 ,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

小学英语必备知识

(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /

(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

2. 用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.

(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:

This is my baseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.

(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

小学英语易混淆的知识

1.who's=who is

2.she's = she is

3.he's = he is

4.what's = what is

5. where’s= where is

6.we're = we are

7.you're = you are

8.that's = that is

9. I'm = I am

10. isn't = is not

11.aren't = are not

12.they're = they are

13.don't = do not

14.let's = let us

15. can’t = can not

16. it's = it is

17. I’ve = I have

18. I’d = I would

19. hasn’t = has not

小学英语易错知识

1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。

× Let me help you to do your work.

√ Let me help you with your work.

2. 我建议你去休个长假。

× I recommend you to take a long vacation.

√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.

3. 过来。

× Come to here.

√ Come here.

4. 太阳从东方升起。

× The sun rises from the East.

√ The sun rises in the East.

5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。

× The thief got in from the window.

√ The thief got in through the window.

6. 让我们从第10页开始。

× Let's begin from page 10.

√ Let's begin at(on) page 10.

7. 我耐心有限。

× There is a limit in my patience.

√ There is a limit to my patience.

8. 请在白线内等待。

× Please wait inside the white line.

√ Please wait behind the white line.

9. 你家房子买了火险吗?

× Is your house insured for fire?

√ Is your house insured against fire?

10. 我没地方住。

× I have no house to live.

√ I have no house to live in.

11. 脸好脏!照照镜子。

× What a dirty face! Look at the mirror.

√ What a dirty face! Look in the mirror.

相关 文章 :

1. 小学英语的知识点重点总结

2. 小学英语知识点大全总结

3. 英语小学生知识点重点归纳

4. 小学英语语法主要知识点总结

5. 1至六年级英语知识点梳理

Ⅶ 小学英语语法知识要点

小学英语语法知识归纳

英语的词通常分为十大类

1)名词(noun,缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称:pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。

2)代词(pronoun,缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词:we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。

3)形容词(adjective,缩写为adj.)用形容名词的词:great,honest,difficult

4)数词(numeral,缩写为num.)表示

5)动词(verb,缩写为v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。

及物动词:能直接接宾语; He wrote a letter不及物动词:不能直接接宾语;He works hard. 系动词:联系主语和表语的动词;He looks handsome

6)副词(adverb,缩写为。adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly,often,very。

7)介词(preposition,缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与其它名词的关系,如from,in,between。

8)冠词(article,缩写为art.)放在名词的前面,说明名词特指还是泛指的,a,an,the。

9)连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and,because,if。

10)感叹词(interjection,缩写为int.)表示感情,如。oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。

[注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。

小学英语语法知识总结

1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物,是一句的主体:

I study English. He was killed. The book is interesting

2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的:I study English.I wrote a letter.

3)宾语(object)它是及物动词动作的对象的:I study English

介词后面的名词或代词,叫做介词的宾语:They don't work on Sunday

4)表语(predicative)表明主语是什么或者怎么样的语言,系动词 + 表语 = 谓语

I am a student. Our classroom is clean. He is in the room .He is very excited.

5)定语(attribute)限定或修饰名词或代词:有三种形式,①形容词 ②短语 ③定语从句 I know the man wearing a white shirt. The man who/whom he saw just now is my brother.

6)状语(adverbial)修饰动词:有三种形式

①副词 ②短语③状语从句

He worksHe is teaching in a high school now. When I entered ,e was watching TV.

7)补语(complement)补充说明宾语或主语:

小学英语语法知识要点

(1)指示代词分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:

单数复数

限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.

代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.

(2)指示代词的句法功能;

a.作主语

This is the way to do it.

这事儿就该这样做。

b.作宾语

I like this better than that.

我喜欢这个甚至那个。

c.作主语补语

My point is this.

我的观点就是如此。

d.作介词宾语

I dont say no to that.

我并未拒绝那个。

There is no fear of that.

那并不可怕。

小学英语语法知识点

1:“first”是序数词,与“the”相连,解释为第一。

2:像“first,term,world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。

3:“all”所有;后面的'可数名词用复数形式,be动词用“are”。

4:“any”一些;用在否定句和一般疑问句中,与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。

5:there be+数词,采用“就近原则”。

6:a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。

7:要用“on the wall”,不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。

8:can 后+动词原形。

9:play+the+乐器; play+球类;

10:like的用法

11:动词变动名词形式方法:

A--直接在动词后面+ing形式(大多数)。

B--以不发音的“e”结尾的,要去掉e后再+ing,比如:dancing,making,riding。

C--重读be音节,末尾只有一个辅音,须双写末尾的字母后再+ing,如:running,swimming,sitting,putting。

12:现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词ing形式。标志:now、look、listen、it's time to。

13:现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态(动词ing)

答--Yes,he/She/it is/am/are. No,he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not.

14:用Are you...? Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't.

15:动词后+人称宾格形式.

16:一般现在时的构成:第三人称单数(三单)。要注意:后面的动词+s或es。

特例:have→has、do→dose、go→goes;标志:often,usually。

17:有些名词变动词时要变形式,例如:teacher→teach;driver→drive.

Ⅷ 小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总

语法的学习,需要付出大量的时间和精力。马上要到 毕业 考试了,为了帮助大家掌握小学英语的基础知识点.接下来是我为大家整理的小学 六年级英语 语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!

小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总一

一、重点 短语 :

this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上

next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚

post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸

二、重点句型:

1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。

三、重点语法:

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下 句子 的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

3、P30写周末的 作文 的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的 爱好 是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? _好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….

6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.

小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总二

重点语法:

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么,干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别,找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别:this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。

3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法:

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

What's your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。

如:Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如:

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间,

如:What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如:

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如:

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Who's that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如:

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如:

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is ken's? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如:

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? _好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如:

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如:

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I'm going to be ….

6、地点名称:fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.

重点句型:

1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

2.I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

3.Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

4.I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

5.What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

6.I’m going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。

重点短语:

this morning 今天上午

this afternoon 今天下午 t

his evening 今天晚上

next week 下周 t

omorrow 明天

tonight 今晚

post card 明信片

comic book漫画书

newspaper报纸

针对练习:

根据答句写问句:

1、( ?)I’m going to the park by bus.

2、( ?)He’s going to the zoo on foot.

3、( ?)They’re going to school by bike.

4 、( ?)I’m going to the Great wall next year.

5、( ?)We’re going to Shanghai tomorrow.

6、( ?)They’re going on Sunday.

7、( ?)She’s going this weekend.

8、( ?)I’m going to buy a comic book.

9 、( ?)They’re going to buy some food.

10、( ?)Mike is going to buy a computer.

小学六年级英语语法知识点汇总三

重点语法:

1、名词变形容词:

rain-rainy 、cloud -cloudy 、wind-windy 、sun- sunny 、snow- snowy

2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

3、注意表示顺序的词:first 首先, then然后,next接下去

4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

5、注意几对来自:wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

6、注意植物的生长顺序,有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词,后面加动词的原形。 文化 知识点:水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

重点短语与单词:

rain雨、 cloud云 、sun太阳 、stream小溪、 come from来自

soil土壤、 sprout嫩芽、 plant植物、 种植 、 seed种子

重点句型:

1.Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?

2.It comes from the clouds. 它来自云。

3.How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?

4.What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?

针对练习:

填空,完成对话。

— Where does the rain come from?

— It comes from the _________________.

— Where does the cloud come from?

— It comes from the _________________.

— Where does the vapour come from?

— It comes from the _________________ in the river.

— How can the water become vapour?

— The _________________ shines and the water becomes _________________.


Ⅸ 小学英语的重点知识点归纳

小学英语知识总结

数词的用法

1)倍数表示法

a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。

b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length) of

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。

c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。

d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍

The proction of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

2)分数表示法

构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:

1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three thirty-sevenths.

一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的'时间状语连用。

时间状语: every, sometimes, at, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

小学英语知识要点

过去进行时主要用于:

表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。

e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

那时她在解放军某部工作。

What were you doing this time yesterday?

与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:

at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。 用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。

e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

注:

1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时。 e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.

2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时。

e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.

一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:

一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。

过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

试区别下面两句:

We were building a reservoir last winter.

去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。(可能尚未建成)

We built a reservoir last winter.

去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。(已经建成)

小学英语知识

一、基数词

1)基数词写法和读法: 345 three hundred and forty-five;

2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:

a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;

b. 在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。

c. 表示“几十岁”;

d. 表示“年代”,用 in +the +数词复数;

e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.

二、序数词

序数词的缩写形式: first—1st second—2nd thirty-first—31st

Ⅹ 小学英语基础语法知识点

小学英语基础语法知识点

语法有两个含义,一指语法结构规律本身,即语法事实;一指语法学,是探索并描写语法结构的科学,是语法学者对客观存在的语法体系的认识和说明。以下是关于小学英语基础语法知识点,希望大家认真阅读!

(一)名词单复数

1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:

book-books

bag-bags

cat-cats

bed-beds

2.以s、x、 sh、 ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses

box-boxes

brush-brushes

watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:

family-families

strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:

knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men

woman-women

policeman-policemen

policewoman-policewomen

mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet

tooth-teeth

fish-fish

people-people

Chinese-Chinese

Japanese-Japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

(二)名词的格

1. 有生命的东西的.名词所有格:

(1) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

(2)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags

(3)不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes

注:并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s,如:

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

2.表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系,如:

a picture of the classroom

a map of China

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