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什么雷动漫 2024-11-20 15:23:45

八年级下册八单元仁爱英语知识点

发布时间: 2022-09-06 14:32:30

① 2017八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总

学生们想要英语取得好成绩,需要及时整理单元知识点,寒窗不负苦心人。下面由我为你整理的八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总1,希望对大家有帮助!

八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总1

get, receive,accept:get有“得到”“获得”的意思,在表示“获得”某物时,可能是被动接受也有可能是主动争取;receive指收到了什么东西,不一定接受,receive a letter from…收到…的来信;accept着重指以愉悦的态度或经过自己的争取而得到或取得某物。

情态动词should:1)表示义务,意为“应该,应当,最好”,比must较为委婉;2)与疑问词连用,表示意外,纳闷,惊讶等,意为“究竟是…;到底…”.

表示建议:1)How/What about+名词/代词/动词-ing形式?2)Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not+动词原形?3)Let’s…以let’s开头的祈使句,表示建议对方和自己一起做某事。Let’s后接动词原形。4)Shall we…?以Shall we…?开头的疑问句,用于建议对方和自己一起做某事。回答时如赞成,常用Yes, let’s.

too…to……而不能…,to后面接动词原形具有否定含义。这一句型常可以转换成so…that…句型。当这种too…to…句型转换成so…that句型时,为保持句意的一致,that引导的结果状语从句要根据时态用情态动词can’t或couldn’t加动词原形,that从句中的谓语动词要带宾语。

The boy is too young to go to school.=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I can’t carry it.

【注意】当动词不定式和主语在逻辑上构成动宾关系时,该动词后面不能再用it或them作宾语,该动词如果是不及物动词,则必须在其后面加上相当的介词或副词,方可与主语构成搭配。如,The ice is too thin for me to skate on.

instead, instead of: instead为副词,在句中独立作状语,instead of为介词短语,后面一般接名词,代词,介词和接动词-ing形式。

for example, such as: for example例如,诸如。多作插入语,当它表示“例如“时,其后面必须有逗号;such as相当于like,意思为 “象…那样,例如,诸如”,其后面直接加名词。

contest, compete,contend三者都有“竞争”的含义,均为动词:contest指在竞争中毫无保留地展示自己;compete指在体育或辩论等需要竞争的活动中,为征服或取胜而进行的努力。有时暗指在奖赏的鼓励或刺激下进行竞争;contend暗示竞争的紧张程度。通常指双方成功的机会相等,所以为取胜或征服对方就需要艰苦的努力。强调奋斗或斗争的必要性。

contest,competition:contest指双方或多方对垒比赛,多指体育比赛,并且在比赛中的每一个人或每一个队都力图战胜对方;competition多指能力,技巧,知识等方面的比赛,竞争。

By的用法:by后跟表示交通工具的名词,意思为“乘,坐”;by意思为“凭借,用,靠”,表示方法或手段,常与v.-ing连用;by意思为“在…旁边”,用来表示地点,意义和用法近似于beside;by意思为“按照…,根据…”;by意思为“经过”,后常跟go, run, walk之类的动词;by用于被动语态中,后跟的名词表示行为的执行者,意思为“被,由”;by意思为“按…(计算)”,用来表示计量;by oneself独自;by the way顺便

as well的同义词为too,意思是“也”;as well as意思为“同,和,也”。用来连接名词和代词等。谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,要根据as well as前的名词或代词确定。与动词连用时,用v-ing形式;as well as同义词组为not only…but also…但侧重顺序不同。

八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总2

短语:

milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea

on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of

at this time a few fill…with… cover…with… one by one

a long time

短语用法:

How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do sth.

want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth.

There are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.

need + to do sth. make + 宾语 + 形容词 It’s time(for sb) + to do sth

First…Next…Then…Finally…

句型:

Turn on the blender. How do you make a banana milk shake?

How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!

语法:

How do you make a banana milk shake?

First, peel the banana.

Next, put the banana in the blender.

Then, pour the milk into the blender.

Finally, turn on the blender.

Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need?

We need three bananas. We need one cup of yogurt.

八年级下册英语第八单元知识点汇总3

主谓一致判断法:

1. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3. either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4. 在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的名词在数上保持一致。

1. turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。

2. pour…into… 将…倒入/灌入… into 是:进入… in 是:在…内。

在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。

He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!

3. 有关make 的短语: make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦

make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话

make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音

make a living 谋生 make sure 务必

4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词

5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….

The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.

6. cover…with… 用…把…覆盖 be covered with 被…所覆盖。 cover n. 封面,盖子。

Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.

7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。

It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

② 英语八年级下册第八单元知识点

至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书,看起来很爱知识,却是一个非常坏的思维,被它麻醉的人,结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些英语 八年级 下册第八单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

英语八年级下册第八单元知识1

dig [d?g] 挖(洞,沟等)

serious ['s??r??s] 认真的,严肃的

breadfruit 面包果

rece [r??dju?s] 减少,降低

turn off [?t??n?f] 关掉(开关),切断

recycle [ri?'sa?kl] 回收利用,循环利用

cause [k??z] 导致,造成

wise [wa?z] 明智的,充满智慧的

plastic ['pl?st?k] 塑料

separate [?sep?r?t] 分开,隔开

recycling 回收利用,循环利用

allow [?'la?] 允许

cut down ['k?tda?n] 砍倒

punish [?p?n??] 处罚,惩罚

fine [fa?n] 罚款 adj.美好(优秀)的

limit [?l?m?t] 限制

depend [d??pend] 依靠,依赖,指望

depend on/upon 依靠;取决于

rich [r?t?] 丰富的;富有的

resource 资源

wisely 明智地,充满智慧地

run out 用完,耗尽

proce [pr?'dju?s] 导致,产生

difference ['d?f?r?ns] 差异,不同(之处)

make a difference (to sb/sth) (对…)有影响,起作用

display [d?'sple?] 展示;陈列

pollute [p?'lu?t] 污染

harm [hɑ?m] 伤害;损害

living [?l?v??] 活着的,活的

survey [s??'ve?] 调查

empty ['empti] 空的

st [d?st] 灰尘,尘土

harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] 有害的

soil [s??l] 土壤

in place 在正确位置

coal [k??l] 煤

oil [??l] 石油;原油;食用油

gas [ɡ?s] 气体;煤气

form [f??m] 形成

carelessly [/?k e?l?sl?] 满不在乎地;粗心地

reuse [ri??ju?z] 再使用

simple [?s?mp(?)l] 简单的

step [step] 步骤

power [?pa?d?] 电力;力量

英语八年级下册第八单元知识2

【重点词组】

1.plant trees 种树

2.be good for... 对……有好处

3.rece air pollution 减少空气污染

4.save water 节约用水

5.take shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间

6.turn off the lights 关灯

7.protect the environment by recycling waste

通过回收利用废品来保护环境

8.live a green life 过着环保的生活

9.used to 曾经

10.drive me to school 开车送我去上学

11.take the underground 乘地铁

12.cause serious air pollution

引起严重的空气污染

13.choose public transport

选择公共交通

14.a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes

一个有着青山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家

15.keep it that way 保持原样

16.be separated into different groups

被分为不同的族群

17.learn about an organization for recycling clothes

了解一个回收服装的组织

18.collect old clothes from all over the country

从全国各地收集旧衣服

19.be sold in charity shops

放在慈善店出售

20.be given to the poor 被送给穷人

21.be sent to factories for recycling

被送到工厂回收利用

22.have many laws to do

有许多法律来做某事

23.for example 例如

24.be not allowed to cut down trees

不被允许砍伐树木

25.drop litter in a public place

在公共场合丢垃圾

26.be fined by the police

被警察罚款

27.limit air and water pollution

限制空气和水污染

28.our greatest treasure

我们最大的财富

29.depend on 依靠

30.rich resources 丰富的资源

31.use energy from the sun, wind and water

使用来自太阳、风和水的能源

32.these new types of energy

这些新型能源

33.cost very little 花费很少

34.run out 用完

35.proce little pollution

几乎不产生污染

36.World Environment Day

世界环境日

37.do ... for the environment

为环境做某事

38.do something to make a difference

做点事情以起到作用

39.cause a result

导致一个结果

40.be used up 被用完

41.do something wrong 做错事

42.something used 用过的东西

43.so that 为了

44.set up 成立

45.protect nature 保护自然

46.my online friend 我的网友

47.keep their country clean

保持他们的国家干净

48.do with 处理

49.sound like a good idea

听起来像是一个好主意

50.in the town square

在小镇广场

51.at the town hall

在小镇礼堂

52.be invited to the show

被邀请到这个展览

53.at the show 在演出中

54.videos about the past and present of Sunshine town

有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频

55.one of the biggest problems

最大的问题之一

56.be thrown into lakes and rivers

被扔到河里和湖里

57.be filled with 被填满

58.in the future 在将来

59.clean up 清理干净

60.as well as 也;和……一样

61.act to improve the environment

采取行动改善环境

62.living things 有生命的东西

63.some good news 好消息

64.have a chance to do 有机会做某事

65.on that day 在那天

66.work together 一起工作

67.make the world a better place

使这个世界更好

68.turn off the tap 关水龙头

69.brush teeth 刷牙

70.take showers for less than 10 minutes

洗澡不超过10 分钟

71.use both sides of the paper 用纸的两面

72.recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子

73.take their own bags to the supermarket

自己带袋子去超市

74.do a survey 调查

75.be asked about their daily habits

被问及他们的日常习惯

76.the results of ……的结果

77.look nicer with more trees around

有更多的树看起来更好

78.rece st 减少灰尘

79.be harmful to our health

对健康有害

80.keep soil in place

保护土壤不流失

81.not only... but (also)...

不但……而且……

82.be g up from the ground

被从地里挖出

83.as a result 结果

84.if possible 如果可能

85.some simple steps to take

一些简单的 措施 可以采取

86.in use 使用

87.change for the worse

变得越来越糟

88.in order to save power

为了节省能源

89.a good way to do...

……的好办法

90.develop a green lifestyle

形成环保的生活方式

91.do more exercise 做更多的运动

92.watch less TV 少看电视

【重点句型】

1.Treat something used so that it can be used again.

处理用过的东西以便它能够被再次利用。

2. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.

污染是当今世界上最大的问题之一。

3. Here are the results of the survey.

这儿是调查结果。

4. Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories.

煤炭、石油和天然气不仅仅对我们家庭有用,而且还在工厂中有着更广泛的用途。

5. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.

为了节约能源,我们离开房间时应关掉电灯。

英语八年级下册第八单元知识3

一般将来时被动语态

一、构成 学习一般将来时的被动语态,首先应掌握其各种结构形式。

1.肯定式will(shall)+be+动词的过去分词

2.否定式will(shall)+not+be+动词的过去分词

3.疑问式Will(Shall)+主语+be+动词的过去分词?

简略回答Yes,主语+will(shall).No,主语+won't(shan't).

现在,请看实例:

肯定句:A new stadium will be put up here.

否定句:A new stadium will not(won't)be put up here.

疑问句及简略回答:

--Will a new stadium be put up here?

--Yes,it will./No,it won't.

二、其他结构

表示将来意义的被动结构还有:

1.be going to be done;

2.be to be done;

3.will(shall)+get +done等。

例如:Some old buildings are going to be put down.

The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008.

The workers will get paid before the end of December.

同学们也要注意这些结构的否定式、疑问式等。例如:

These trees are not going to be cut down.

Are these trees going to be cut down?

Yes,they are.

The machines are not to be repaired tonight.

Are they to be repaired tomorrow?

Yes,they are.

三、注意事项

使用一般将来时的被动语态时,应注意以下两点:

1.在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。同样,应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如:He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.

2.使用一般将来时被动语态时,学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如:

【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week.

【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next week.

【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year?

【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year?

四、基本结构

shall/will + be + done


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③ 仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳

仁爱英语知识点是发展 八年级 学生思考能力和实践能力的核心基点。下面是我为大家精心整理的仁爱英语八年级下册的知识点归纳,仅供参考。

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳:Unit 5

How are you doing? =How are you? 你怎么样?

Guess what? 你猜怎么着?

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的电影票

…的)…之一”

某人 spend 时间/金钱 on 某物 I spent 10 dollars on this book.

某人 pay 金钱 for 某物 I paid 10 dollars for this book.

某物 cost 某人 金钱 常用句型: It cost/costs sb. some money to do sth.

某事 takes 某人 时间 常用句型:It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.

注意:spend和pay的主语是人,而cost和take的主语是物。然后再思考每个词的搭配。最后注意cost花费的是金钱,而take花费的是时间。

spend除了表示花费,还表示度过的意思。

prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

say thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢;向某人道谢

on one’s way here/there/home

on one’s way to +地点名词

be able to 能够

What a pity! 真遗憾!

本单元重点是be动词或感官动词加形容词构成的洗标结构。

回顾学过的感官动词:feel, sound, smell, taste, look, seem

4个表示变化的系动词:become, go, get, turn

What’s the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了?

Which movie do you like best? = What’s your favorite movie?

注意类似exciting-excited, interesting-interested, surprising-surprised 的区别:

-ing翻译为“令人…的”, 而-ed翻译为“感到…的”, 所以-ing修饰的是物, 而-ed修饰的是人。

care for sb./ look after sb./ take care of sb. 照顾某人

because of + 短语 because+ 句子

teach sb.(to do)sth. 教某人(做)某事

perform plays 表演话剧

cheer sb. up 使某人振作

start at 在…开始

at first 首先,起初

begin with 以…开始

come into being 形成,产生

has a history of … years 有…年的历史

be full of 充满…

agree with sb. 同意某人

make peace with sb. 与某人和平相处

used to +动词原形 过去常常做某事

be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎

be interested in sth. 对某物感兴趣

at the end of 在…的结尾

in the end= at last 最后

Anything wrong? 出什么事了?

I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个我很抱歉。

seem to be She seems to be a student. 她似乎是个学生。

do badly in 在某事中做得差

do well in 在某事中做得好 (= be good at)

be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

talk with/to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事

be worried about 担心

fail the exam 考试失败

why don’t you +动词原形= why not +动词原形 “为什么不…呢?”(表示提建议) at your age 在你的年纪

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一声

I find it difficult to learn English well. (it 做形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式) How time flies! 时光飞逝!

What’s more 并且,而且

as… as 像…一样(同级之间的比较,两个as之间夹形容词或副词的原形) not as/so …as 不如… (可转化成含有比较级的句子)

Lucy is as beautiful as Lily. Lucy isn’t as beautiful as Lily.

Tom runs as fast as Bill. Tom doesn’t run so fast as Bill.

either… or… 或者…或者 (遵循就近原则), either是否定句中的“也” I don’t like him, either. 我也不喜欢他。

遵循就近原则的几个固定搭配:

either… or…; neither…nor…, not only… but also…, there be With the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

get/be used to (+v-ing) sth 习惯于(做)某事

be afraid to do sth.= be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

best wishes to sb. 给某人最好的祝愿

deal with sth. 处理,解决某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

instead of 而不是

instead 取而代之的是

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

even though 尽管

It’s useless to do sth. 做某事是没用的

not… any longer = no longer= no more = not any more 不再

by oneself = on one’s own 由某人自己

give a speech 做演讲

listen to 听

be confident about sb. 对某人有信心

in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏

do sth for sb. 为某人做某事

What/How about +doing 做某事怎么样?

be proud of sb. 以某人为骄傲

put on 穿上,戴上;上演(put on a short play)

get ready for sth 为某事做好准备

Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节

get together with sb. 与某人团聚

fill with 充满

be crowded with sb./sth. 挤满某人/某物

have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

some day 某天

calm down 冷静,镇静

such as 例如

It is +形容词(+ for sb. )+ to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是…的。 remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

take part in 参加

in trouble 处于困境中,陷于麻烦中

call sb. at +电话号码 拨打某人的电话….

仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳:Unit 6

go on a trip 去旅行

three-day visit 三天的旅行

It takes/took/ will take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式)

make a decision 做一个决定 make the decision 做决定

too…to… 太…而不能…

find out 找出,查清楚,弄明白

the cost for(doing)sth. (做)某事的花费

over the phone 通过电话

decide on sth. 决定某事

the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

start out 出发

by train/bus/plane… 乘坐…

would like to do 想要做某事

tickets to Mount Tai 到泰山的票

at +价格 I bought this dress at $50.

book a train ticket 预订一张火车票

raise money 筹钱

think of 认为,想出

serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 (=serve sb. with sth.)

Spring/Summer/Fall/Winter is the best time to do sth. 春/夏/秋/冬是做某事的好时候

places of interest 名胜古迹

help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 期待着你的来信。(写信时最好用上这个句子) look forward to doing 期待着做某事

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

leave/left for +地点 动身去某地,for后面接的是要去的地方,而不是离开的地方 On the third day of our trip 在我们旅行的第三天

so…that… 如此…以至于…

enjoy (doing) sth. 喜欢做某事

While A was doing sth., B was doing sth. 当A在做某事的时候,B在做某事。

On vacation 在度假

How about/What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?

be busy doing 忙于做某事

come along with sb. 与某人一起

work out 算出

in the center of 在…的中心

from south to north 从南到北

Monument to the People’s Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑

be meaningful to sb. 对某人有意义

can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事

can’t help doing 情不自禁要做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事

How far is it from A to B? A到B地有多远?

arrive at +小地点

arrive in +大地点

have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣

obey/break the traffic rules 遵守/打破交通规则

save energy 节约能源

get a fine 得到罚款,收到罚单

be good for 对…有好处

share A with B 与B一起分享A

pay attention to 注意,留心

traffic signals 交通信号

safety rules 安全准则

in case of 以防,万一,假使

first aid 急救

call sb. for help 打电话向某人求助

in a word= in short= all in all 总而言之

lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人

empty into 注入

Unit5&Unit6重要语法点:状语从句

在这两个单元里,最重要的语法是系动词加形容词构成的系表结构,原因状语从句,不定式在句子中做主宾表定状补语,最重要的是时间状语从句和条件状语从句。一定切实理解并掌握“主将从现”四个字。

时间状语从句的引导词:when, while, as, until, not…until, before, after, as soon as Eg: I will stay here until she comes back.

I won’t leave until she comes back.

I will go with her when she leaves.

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

条件状语从句的引导词:if,unless

Eg: We won’t go to climb the mountain if it rains tomorrow.

If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to climb the mountain.

She won’t come back from the market unless she gets enough things.

>>>下一页更多精彩“仁爱英语八年级下册知识点归纳”

④ 初二英语下册知识点归纳

黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语知识点的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级 下册英语知识点归纳仁爱版

一.重点句型。

1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

此句为省略句,完整的 句子 是:Is there anything wrong?

e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?

2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;

e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。

3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?

4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好,她在洗手间里哭呢。

badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。

e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?

He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。

5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。

A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格,后面接人作宾语。

e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。

B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;

e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.

他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。

6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞,因为没有朋友可以聊天。

八年级英语 知识点仁爱版

give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人;

pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。

e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day

=He will send his mother a postcard on Mother’s Day.

他要在 母亲节 那天寄给妈妈一张 贺卡 。

Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me?

你能把那支钢笔给我吗?

He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.

=He passed her the camera, so she could take a photo.

他把相机递给她,好让她照相。

B. send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事;

e.g. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。

9. You don’t need to worry about the English exam. 你没必要为英语考试担心。

need 需要,在此作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。

A. need作实义动词时,同其他实义动词一样,有人称和时态的变化,其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。

e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?

I don’t need your help, thank you. 谢谢,我不需要你来帮助。

B. need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化,后面接动词原形,其否定形式为need not/need’t。

e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。

10. Try to talk to others, and you’ll be happy again. 试着去和别人谈谈心,你就会重新快乐起来。

八年级下册英语知识点复习

Unit1

【 短语 归纳】

1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

3.see a dentist看牙医

4.get an X-ray做个X光检查

5.take one’s temperature量体温

6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药

7.have a fever发烧

8.play computer games玩电脑游戏

9.all weekend整个周末

10.take breaks/take a break休息

11 without thinking twice没多想

12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车

14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院

15.wait for等待

16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;

17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时

19.think about考虑

20.have a heart problem患有心脏病

21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上

23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

24.do the right thing做正确的事

25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球

27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来

30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

31.be interested in对…感兴趣

32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为

34.take risks/take a risk冒险

35.lose one’s life失去生命


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⑤ 初二英语单元知识点梳理

课堂临时报佛脚,不如 课前预习 好。其实任何学科的知识都是一样的,学习任何一门学科,勤奋都是最好的 学习 方法 ,没有之一,书山有路勤为径。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级 英语知识点

特殊疑问句

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

一、疑问代词的用法

1.what引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

A.对主语提问

What is in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

这个问题可以有两种回答:

a:There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一个蛋。

b:An egg is(in it).

一个蛋(在里面)。

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如:

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠,依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

She rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”,对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中,表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开

八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳仁爱版

一.重点句型。

1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。

give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ,做演讲;

e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。

2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。

3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。

A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。

e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

B. because 连词, “因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。

e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。

4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?

suggestion 意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词:suggest。 同义词 : advice, 为不可数名词。

e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.

= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.

关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。

make a suggestion 意为:“提建议”。

e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?

5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松,只要听医生的建议。

A. advice 意为:“建议”, 不可数名词。

advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。


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⑥ 仁爱英语八年级下册的语法重点和重点句型

Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (语言目标)
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases (重点短语):
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
64. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What’s the matter?
What’s wrong?
What’s the trouble?
2. I’m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don’t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I’m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I’m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It’s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I’d love to. / I’m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can’t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It’s at four o’clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I’m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What’s the date today?

初中英语知识总结--短语、词组和重点句型归纳
She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。

初二语法复习
1. so+谓语+主语:…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词

2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.

3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...

4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.

完全不同意I really don’t agree.

6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则

既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则

既....又...both…and….谓语用复数

7. 看起来,似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….

⑦ 八年级下册英语知识点总结归纳

英语在中考中是一门很重要的学科,这篇文章我给大家总结归纳一些八年级下册重要的英语知识点,供参考。

情态动词should的用法

1.should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。

He should put his head back. 他应该把头后仰。

We should try our best to help him. 我们应当尽力去帮助他。 You shouldn‘t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。

2.should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。

Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗?

Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗?

3.在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:

①Would you like (to do) sth?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?

Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗?

②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我们做某事好吗?

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我们去动物园,好吗?

③Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢?

Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?

④How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?

How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?

⑤Let’s do sth. 让我们做......吧。

⑥You’d better (not) do sth 你最好(不)要做某事。

You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿。

一般将来时

1.“be going to动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划,安排将要做的事,有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。

如:Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看这些云,要下雨了。

2.“shall或will动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。

如:Ishall/.我下周一给你看我的照片。

3.“be to +动词原形”表示按计划、安排必须要做某事。

如:Theyare to meetat the gate of the school.他们将在学校门口见面。

4.“be about to +动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:Shewas about togothe cinema when it began to rain.她正要去电影院,这时开始下雨了。

注意:一般将来时除表将来以外,还可带有意愿的色彩。

动词不定式(to do)的用法

1.作主语

为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。

常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.

2.作宾语

动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。

3.作(后置)定语

常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“It?s time to do sth.”等结构中。

4.作宾语补足语

tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。

【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。

5.动词不定式作状语

主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了,目的是”。

⑧ 八年级下册仁爱版英语知识点总结

对知识的渴求是人类的自然意向,任何头脑健全的人都会为获取知识而不惜一切,下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册仁爱版英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识1

【重点 短语 】

1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

be busy with sth. 忙于某事

2.on vacation度假

3.work out 算出,制定,完成

4.in the center of 在……中央

5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

6.one and a half hours

= one hour and a half一个半小时

7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事

8.in all directions四面八方

9.a parking lot 一个停车场

10. push one’s way out从人群中挤出来

11.at last =in the end =finally最后,终于

12.be famous for 因为……而着名

be famous as 作为……而着名

13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣

14.thank goodness 谢天谢地

15.as soon as 一……就……

16.be full of… 满的,充满的

17.make a plan 制定一个计划

18.lie in 位于……内(指某一范围之内)

lie on 与……紧挨着(接壤,不管辖)

lie to 隔……相望(不接壤,不管辖)

19.be/get lost 迷路

20.take out 拿出

21.step on 踩,踏

22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高

【词形转换】

1.north n.北,北方

northern adj.北方的,北部的

2.mean v.意味着

meaning n.意义,含义

meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的

3.crowd n.[C]人群

v.拥挤

crowded adj.拥挤的

4.experience v.经历

n.经历[C]; 经验 [U]

experienced adj.有经验的

【重点句型】

1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?

你愿意来中国度假吗?

2.I can’t wait to see it.

我迫不及待想看它了。

3.--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square?

--It’s about one and a half hours by bike.

--从这儿到天安门广场多远?

--乘自行车大约一个半小时。

4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.

这三个孩子一见面,就开心的跳起来了。

5.That would be very interesting.

那一定很有趣。

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识2

【重点词组】

1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期

2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观

3.decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事

decide on sth.决定某事

make a decision 做一个决定

4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

5.over the phone 通过电话

6.book the train tickets预订火车票

7.the hard/soft sleeper 硬/软卧

8.raise money 筹集钱

9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物

lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人

10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事

11.hear from sb.

=get a letter from sb

=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信

12.on the first day of在……第一天

13.on the top of 在……顶部

14.total cost 总花费

15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法:

①Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.

②Sb. pay some money for sth.

③It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

④Sth. cost sb. some money

16.interesting places= places of interest

名胜古迹

17.set/start out/off 出发

18.be in trouble 有麻烦,处于困境

【词形转换】

1.comfort v.安慰,抚慰

n.安慰舒服

comfortable adj.舒服的,安逸的

2.Canada n.加拿大

Canadian adj.加拿大的,加拿大人的

n.加拿大人

3.proper adj.正确的,恰当的

properly adv.适当地。正确地

4.difficult adj.困难的

difficulty n.[U]困难

n.[C]各种困难

【重点句型】

1.I have some exciting news to tell you.

我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。

2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.

骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。

3.I’ d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.

我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。

4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money .

我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢?

5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.

我们将去泰山游玩三天。

6.How much does a standard room cost?

一间标准间花费多少钱?

7.When are you going to start out?

你什么时候出发?

8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?

乘火车到泰山花费多长时间?

9.When do you want them?

你们什么时候需要他们?

10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

我盼望收到你的来信。

11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?

我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗?

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识3

【重点短语】

1.have a test 测试,测验

2 .get/be nervous 紧张

3.give a speech 做演讲

4.practice doing sth 练习做某事

5.be sick/ill 生病

6.be confident about 对……自信

7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好

in good spirits 心情好

8.give sb a surprise

=give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜

9.be proud of 为……感到骄傲

10.put on 穿上,上映

11.get /be ready for 为……做准备

12.fill …with…用……把……填满

13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth

有困难做某事

14.some day 有一天(将来)

one day 有一天(将来/过去)

15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事

remember doing sth.记得做过某事

16.it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth

对某人来说做某事是……

17.think over 仔细考虑

18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定

19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感

20.follow one’s advice 遵循某人的建议

take one’s advice 采纳某人建议

21.take it easy.放松点,别紧张。

22.in public 在公共场合

23.be crowded with被……挤满

24.come to sb.进入脑海,突然想出

25.be with sb.和某人在一起

【词形变化】

1.relax v.放松

relaxed adj.冷静的,镇定的(修饰人)

relaxing adj.轻松的(修饰物)

2.decide v.决定

decision n.[可数]决定

3.silent adj.不说话的,沉默的

silence n.沉默

4.confident adj.自信的

confidence n.自信

【重点句型】

1.Is there anything wrong?

有什么问题吗?

2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.

当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。

3.Let’s give Michael a surprise!

让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。

4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.

我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识4

【重点短语】

1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差

2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格

3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈

4.be worried about=worry about担心……

5.take it easy放松点,别紧张

6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格

7.fail to do sth.失败做某事

8.at one’s age 在某人这个年龄时

9.tell jokes 讲笑话

10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.

某人认为/发现做某事是……

11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好

12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事

wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

sb. wish/hope that...某人希望……

13.what’s more 而且

14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词

those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数

15.be afraid of doing sth.

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和……一样

not as/so…as (as…as否定形式)

17.make faces 做鬼脸

18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

19.deal with

do with 处理,解决

20.go to the movies 去看电影

21.no longer=not…any longer不再……

22.though/even though

虽然,尽管(不能和but连用,但可与still,yet连用)

23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

used to do sth.习惯于做某事

【词形变化】

1.sad adj. 伤心的,悲伤的

sadly adv,

sadness n

2.almost/nearly adv.几乎,差不多

3. fair adj. 公平的

unfair adj,不公平的

4.use v./n 使用/用途

useful adj. 有用的

useless adj. 无用的

5.usual adj.通常的,平常的

usually adv.通常

6.love v.爱,热爱

lovely adj.可爱的

7.help v.帮助

helpful adj.有用的,有益的

【重点句型】

1. I’m sorry/glad to hear that.

听到这我很难过/高兴。

2. What seems to be the problem?

出了什么问题?

3. Thank you for telling me.

谢谢你告诉我。

4. --How are you feeling today?

你今天感觉怎么样?

5. I’m feeling better now.

我现在感觉好多了。

6. I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.

我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。

7. Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad?

当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢?

8. Who do you want to make friends with?

你想和谁交朋友?

9. There, there! It will be OK.

好了,好了!一切都会好起来的。

10. Are you OK today?

你今天好吗?

11. I find it difficult to learn English well.

我发现把英语学好很难。

12. Don’t worry, I’ll help you with it.

别担心,我会帮助你的。

13. You’re so kind to me.

你对我如此好。

14. How time flies!

时光飞逝!

15.I live as happily as before.

我像以前一样幸福的生活。

16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.

似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。

17. I was really upset and lonely.

我今天真的很心烦和孤独。

18. Would you like to become my friend?

你愿意成为我的朋友吗?

19. I think I should have a talk with her.

我认为我应该和她谈谈。

八年级下册仁爱版英语知识5

【重点短语】

1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数

3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.

向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别

4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.

5. seem to do sth.

seem+adj.

it seems that+从句

6. a ticket for/to sth.一张……的票

7. lonely adj.孤独的

alone adj./adv.独自的,一个人的

8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为,由于

9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来

10. care for =take care of = look after照顾

11. come into being 形成,产生

12. be full of = be filled with充满……

13. agree with sb.同意某人

14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处

15. in the end =at last = finally最后,最终

16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎

【词形变化】

1.invite v.邀请

invitation n.邀请

2.disappionted adj.失望的,沮丧的

disappointment n.失望,沮丧

disappoint v.使失望

3.excite v.使激动,使兴奋

excited adj.兴奋的,激动的(修饰人)

exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的(修饰物)

4.main adj.主要的

mainly adv.主要地

5.face n.脸,面部

facial adj.面部的

6.worry v.担心

worried adj.担心的,担忧的

【重点句型】

1.--How are you doing?你好吗?

--Very well.非常好。

2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀!

3.—How do the flowers smell?

--They smell nice.

--花闻起来怎么样?

--很好。

4.He seems a little unhappy.

他似乎有点不开心。

5.How did the music sound?

音乐听起来怎么样?

6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.

请代我向你的妈妈致谢。


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⑨ 仁爱八年级英语下册知识点

知识分子的标准,知识分子全都住在纽约的格林威治村,愤世嫉俗,行为古怪,并且每个人都以为自己是世界上最后一个知识分子。接下来我给大家分享关于仁爱 八年级 英语下册知识,希望对大家有所帮助!

仁爱八年级英语下册知识1

1. Anything wrong = What is the matter = What is wrong = what’s up

2. be strict with sb. be strict in/ about sth. 对某人(事)严格

3. have a talk(名词) with = talk(动词) with 谈话

4. seem 后接动词原形,意思为“似乎,好像” ,表推测; 似乎……看来……

seem后接形容词,构成系表结构 看来……,似乎……

It seem + that 从句 看来……,似乎……

5. be worried about 担心……

6. 常用的“be + 形容词+介词”的结构有:

be pleased with 对……感到高兴、满意be interested in 对……感兴趣

be afraid of 对……感到害怕 be nervous about 对……感到抱歉/难过

be satisfied with 对……感到满意 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气

be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气be excited about/at sth. 对某事感到兴奋/激动

be strict with 对……要求严格be bored with 对……感到厌倦

7. do will in = be good at 擅长于 be bad at = do badly in 在……中做得不好

8. fail = no pass 失败 fail in sth. 在……方面失败了

fail + sth. 不及格 fail to do (sth.) 没有做(某事),未履行(某事),没有做到,失败

9. at one’s age 在某人的年龄 at the age of 在……岁时

10. Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?

11. at the age of + 数字(年龄) = when sb. is(be) years old 在……岁的时候

12. 形容词 + to 对人,如:be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气

形容词 + for 对物, 如:be angry at/about sth. 对某事生气

13. heard of 听说过 in the end = at last 最后 perform on operation on sb. 对某人做手术

14. sb. talk to sb.某人对某人讲 sb. talk with sb. 某人和某人说话 talk about sth. 谈论某事

15. It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是不定式作定语的固定句型。it 是形式主语,to do sth. 才是真正的主语

16. 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在被修饰不定代词的后面,如:something different , nothing wrong

17. happen to 意为“发生,遇见” ,若指发生了什么事情,主语应是物, stb. happen

happen to sb./sth. (事情)发生在……身上,降临到……头上

happen to do sth. 碰巧干某事

18. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用句型“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物时,用句型“not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 比较对象”。

19. as usual 像往常一样 what’s more 另外

20. be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,指过去经常发生

21. with the help of 在……的帮助下

22. n. + ly = adj. 名词 + ly = 形容词 adj. + ly = adv. 形容词 + ly =副词 (适用于大多数,少数除外)

23. elder 年长的 older 年龄大elder 用于家庭成员中年长的,older 是指年龄大(+数字)

24. even though = even if 即使

25. not … any longer “不再”,相当于no longer ,指时间不再延长,多与持续性动词连用。

no longer 通常放在动词前面,not … any longer 通常放在句尾,主语后还要+ do

如:He doesn’t live here any longer. He no longer lives here

no longer 通常放在主句后面,有be 的是放在be 后面。

not … any more = no more ,指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加,多与短暂性动词连用。

26. by oneself 单独,独自

27. Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 follow the doctor’s advice 谨遵医嘱

28. 宾语从句是用来表示前面的 句子 (解释或说明)。

29. became 不能和so 同时出现(已知或未知都不能),since 常表示对方已知的事实,as 引导的从句放在主句之前。

仁爱八年级英语下册知识2

1. die dying lie lying

2. 打电话常用语:

1) Hello! 你好

2) May I speak to … ? 我要找……(……在么?) = I’d like to speak to…?

3) This is … (speaking). 这里是……(我是……)

4) Who’s that? 你是谁?

5) Is that … (speaking)? 你是……么?

3. It makes me feel nervous.

4. How long have you felt like this = How long have you been like this?

felt/been 的现在完成时,构成是 have/has + 过去分词

5. hate = don’t(doesn’t) love

6. Good night 晚安

7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth.(sb.) + adj. 使某物(某人)处于某种状态

8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

9. can’t be 表示否定推测,意思是“不可能”,而must be 表示肯定推测,意思是“一定” 。

10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. a story 告诉某人一个 故事 tell a lie 说谎

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事

11. at the end of 在……的尽头,在……末 at the beginning (of) 在……的开始

at the middle (of) 在……的中间

12. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 in turn 依次,逐个地

13. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事,命令某人(不要)做某事

14. instead of = in place of 代替

15. come over 过来

16. get along with = get on with 与……相处

17. smile at life 微笑面对人生

18. at the English corner 在英语角

19. in good health 健康状况良好

20. in a good mood 心情好 in a bad mood 心情坏

21. put on 上演; 穿上,戴上

22. prepare for 为。。。做准备

23. doesn’t(didn’t) work 无用,没用,无法工作

24. in bed (病倒)在床上 (no) with sb. (没有)和某人在一起

25. be full of (指状态)充满 fill with (指动作)充满,把……充满

26. too…for sb. to … 对某人来说太。。。以至于不能。。。

27. have sad thought(s) 有坏想法 ,thought 为可数名词

28. sun shines brightly 阳光明媚

29. stay in good spirits = keep in good spirits 保持好心情

30. such as = for example 例如

31. get help from … 从……得到帮助 get back to sth. 继续某事

32. in high spirits 情绪高 in low spirits 情绪低

33. 当表示“考虑”时, think about 和 think of 这两个 短语 通常可以互换使用,其后可接名词。当表示“想到,想起,有……的看法”时,只能用 think of 。当强调“反复、仔细地考虑”时,用 think over 这个短语,当它接名词作宾语时,名词可以放在副词前,也可以放在副词后。

34. a sense of … ……的感觉,如:a sense of ty 责任感 a sense of direction 方向感

35. bring back 使某事物恢复 get back 回到(某种状态;某事上)

36. follow one’s advice 遵循某人的忠告

37. remember doing sth. 想起曾经做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事

仁爱八年级英语下册知识3

1. by sea = by ship 坐船 by air = by airplane 坐飞机

2. 交通工具:ship 、airplane 、train 、boat 、bike(bicycle) 、car 、bus 、taxi 等

3. ride 骑(自行车),骑(马) cycle 骑自行车

4. find 找到 find out (很努力地)找到、查明

5. over the phone 通过电话

6. three-day 是复合形容词,在此做定语,day 不用复数形式。有“数词+名词”或“数词+名词+形容词”形式

7. decide on/upon sth. 决定,选定 make decision on sth. 对某事做决定

decide 是动词,意为“决定,做决定” ,其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)或从句等。

8. departure time 出发时间 arrival time 到达时间

9. per 每,每一 clerk 职员

10. ticket office 售票处 book ticket to 订……的票

11. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = May I help you? 我可以帮助你么?

12. at 以……

13. VIP room 贵宾房 standard 标准房

14. not afford 买不起 afford 提供 raise (the) money 筹钱

15. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

16. not to ask 不定式的否定式(not + 动词不定式)

17. work out 算出

18. times two 乘二 time 时间;乘;次数

19. The student with(具有,拥有) the winning(胜出的) ticket.

20. are sold (被动语态)卖完 is drawn 被选出

21. school day 上学的日子,学校日 greet 迎接 at noon 正午,中午

22. interesting places = places of interest 名胜景点

23. help 后 to 可省略 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

24. the best time to do sth. 最好的时间去做某事

25. hear from 收到……的来信 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事

26. postcard 明信片 whole 整个,整 almost the whole night 几乎整晚 the sea of clouds 云海

as soon as 一……就…… weather report 天气预报

27. left 举,起飞 land safely 安全地着陆 hardly 几乎不,差点

28. He is so great that we love him. He is such a great man that we love him.

so … that 强调形容词,such … that 强调名词

29. It’s nice of sb. to do sth. 某人的行为(做这件事情)是好的

30. online 在线 jeans 牛仔裤

31. in the open air 在旷野上 have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事

32. “谢谢”后可说“My pleasure”, 而with pleasure 是答应别人做事。

仁爱八年级英语下册知识4

1. out of sight , out of mind 眼不见,心不烦

2. accept 接受(指主观) receive 收到(指客观)

3. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

4. I’m on vacation. 我正在度假。 on vacation 在度假

5. at one’s house 在某人的家,house 可省略

6. Would you…? 表示“客气地请求” ,would比will更委婉

7. on both sides of … 在。。。的两边 = on each side of … 在……的每一边 = on either side of … 在……的任何一边(两边)

on the other side of … 在……的对面/另一边

8. make sure 确保,弄清楚

9. 40 km2 读作 40 square kilometers

10. lie (用来表明地理位置),意为“位于”

1) to the + 方位名词 + of … 指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区

2) in the + 方位名词 + of … 指在某一范围之内的地区

3) on the + 方位名词 + of … 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区

12. face south 坐北朝南,面对南面

13. It’s about two and a half half hours by bike. 骑自行车(到那里)大约两个半小时。

14. by the way 顺便说一下 in the old days 在古代,在旧社会 at the foot of … 在……脚下

15. through 穿过,通过 survey(ed) the area 勘察这个地方

16. in the northwest of … 在……的西北 southwest 是合成的方位名词

17. two and a half hours = two hours and a half

“时间 + 交通方式”可以表示具体的路程长短

It’s a two-hour bus/ride/walk. = It’s two hours’ bus/ride/walk. = It’s two hours by bus/by bike/on foot.

18. passage 长廊;一节 arrive at(小地方)/in(大地方) ……到达 walk through 穿过 take out 拿出

wonder 古物,奇迹 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 step on one’s toes踩到某人的脚趾

push one’s way out 挤出去 out of sight 看不见 too…to… 太……以至于不能……

not until 直到……才…… raise one’s head 抬起某人的头

as soon as 一……就…… jump up and down 蹦起来,跳起来

19. room,place与space

①room 可作可数名词,意为“房间” ,如:The twins share a small room.

room也可作不可数名词,意为“空间” ,如:There is enough room for two more in the car.

②place意为“空地” ,其含义比较具体,且往往指座位,有时与seat 同义

place也意为“地位” ,如:The singer has a place in the history of American jazz.

③space意为“太空,宇宙” ,是不可数名词

space也意为“空地,空间”,可根据情况作不可数或可数名词

20. stop要双写再 + ed , + ing (即stopped,stopping)

21. in all directions = in every direction ,意为“在四面八方”

in the direction of 意为“朝……方向”

in one’s direction意为“朝着某人的方向”

22. beat fast 跳动得很快

23. be surprised to do sth. 惊奇地去做某事

24. can’t help doing 忍不住 be famous for 以……而着名be happy with 对……感到满意

25. get off 下(车、马等) get on 上(车、马等)

26. have fun exploring 从考察中获得乐趣 have fun (in) doing sth. 从……中获得乐趣,高兴地做某事,兴致勃勃地做某事

27. ask sb. for help 向某人求助

28. There you are! 你在这啊!

29. at last 最后 pay attention to 注意 get up 起床 stand for 象征 take picture(s) 拍照 shout at 大声喊

look for 寻找 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地! be lost 失踪 get lost 迷路

30. can’t/couldn’t help 后面接v-ing 形式时,意为“禁/忍不住做某事” ,其后面接动词不定式时,可省略to,意为“不能做某事”

31. here and there = everywhere 到处,处处

32. until 与not 连用时,主句动词常为短暂性动词,这是它可与before互换;当until 不与not 连用时,主句动词要求是延续性动词

33. 若主句是过去时态,时间状语从句通常也用相应的过去时态。

34. 时间状语从句常用一般现在时态来表示将来。

35. be perfect for 对于……来说最合适 full day 整天 city tour of 城内游 Spring Festival 春节 leave for 离开某地到某地

36. notice sb. to do sth. 注意到某人做某事

仁爱八年级英语下册知识5

1. I ask them to come here. 我要求他们来这里。

I invite them to come here. 我邀请他们来这里。

2. We children 同位语 我们孩子

3. none = no one = nobody = nothing

None of these pens works/work.

None of us is/are afraid of difficulties.

4. left是leave的过去分词,剩下的。

5. 只要是系动词,后面所接的一定是表语,表语前面也一定是系动词。(即系动词+表语)

6. go mad 发疯了

7. the + adj. (the+形容词) 指什么样的人,如 the young 年轻人,the old 老年人

8. a ticket to The Sound of Music . a key to the door. a ticket to/for sth. ……的票/劵/入场劵

9. next time下次 Beijing Opera 京剧 be able to 能够 just now 刚才

10. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 go well 进展顺利 set the table 摆放餐具

11. later =for a while for a minute

12. ring up sb. = phone sb. = telephone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. ,意为“打电话给某人”

13. will be shown 将要播放 starring 主演

14. spend … on sth. 花费……在某事上

spend …. (in) doing sth. 花费……在做某事上

cost 的主语是物,sth. cost(s) sb. …

pay for … = pay … for … 付款,付酬,主语一般是人

It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费了时间去做某事

take 意为“花费”时,多指花费时间。

15. what … for ...在口语中相当于why

16. because of 接名词、代词或相当于名词的短语,because 接原因状语从句。

17. a young woman 后置定语

18. alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地

lonely adj. 寂寞的,偏僻的 n. 孤独者

19. perform short 表演短剧 funny plays 有趣的戏剧 had a accident 发生事故

each other 彼此 suddenly 突然地

20. on the night 特指某一天的晚上,要用on

21. 用call 可以说明某物叫什么,如:He meets a boy call Xiao Zhang.

22. be afraid of …害怕…… be afraid 恐怕

23. moving 感动人的:令人感动的:震撼人的

24. so … that … 如此……以至于……(因果状语从句)

such a + n. + that 从句

25. go(went) mad 发疯的(系动词+表语形式)

26. facial paintings 脸谱 wonderful gestures 优美的手势

27. be interested in… 对……感兴趣,而became interested in 是指以前不感兴趣,而现在感兴趣

28. be grateful to sb. be grateful for sth. 对某人(事)很感激

29. be on 连续性动词,持续放映

30. be + well 只能表示身体健康,而be + good 可以表示好


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⑩ 仁爱英语八年级下册课文unit8 topic1 sectionB知识点总结

1.I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look more handsome.
为了显得更英俊,我想买一件风衣。
so that 意为“以便,为的是”,后接目的状语从句; in order to 也有“以便;为的是” 的意思,后接动词原形表目的。 如:
I got up very early this morning so that I could catch the first bus.
= I got up very early in order to catch the early bus. 我今天起得
非常早,以便能赶上早班车。
2.— What size would you like to take? 你想要多大号的?
— Size M. 中号。
What size… 表示“······多大号码”,通常用来询问人的衣、裤、鞋、
帽的尺寸。如:
What size are your shoes?你的鞋子是多大码的?
size M 意为 “中号”,M是medium(中等的,中间的)的缩写。size S
意为“小号”,S 是small 的缩写。size L 意为“大号”,L 是large的缩写。
size XL 意为“特大号”,XL是extra large 的缩写。
3.It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it immediately. 这件风衣如此好看,你应该立即买下了。

such…that…意为“如此······以至于······”,引导结果状语从句;有时可以和so…that…结构互换。此句也可表达为:The windbreaker is so cool that you should buy it immediately.