① 新目标英语7年级下1-12单元词组总结哪有
记得把分给我哦
新目标英语七(下)重点短语及词组
Unit1 1、来自be/come from:
2、住在巴黎live in Paris
3、快点给我写信write to me soon
4、运动、锻炼play sports
5、讲一点法语speak a little French
6、喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
like going to the movies with my friends
7、告诉某人关于… tell sb about...
8、一个有趣的国家an interesting country
9、在十一月in November
10、朱利的笔友Jolie’s pen pal
11、喜欢做运动like playing sports
12、她最喜欢的语言her favorite language
13、写信给汤姆write to Tom
14、好恶、爱憎likes and dislikes
Unit2 1、打扰了Excuse me
2、一个适合玩乐的好地方
a good place to have fun
3、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 :
a clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大街 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始
the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上
on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、散步穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
Unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事
2、在白天睡觉：sleep ring the day
3、起床：get up
4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的）：like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、吃叶子：eat leaves
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
Unit4 1、他是干什么的？：
What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在…工做：work at/in.....
4、为…工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从…得到…：get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论…：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做…： be busy with sth
=be busy doing sth
19、对…感兴趣：be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员，店员： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、在将来：in the future
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
Unit5 1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看电影：go to the movies
4、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
5、写信：write a letter
6、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
9、这个电视剧无聊：
This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、和某人在一起：be with sb
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、在家里：at home
13、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、 打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、我的全家福：a photo of my family
20、打电话：talk on the phone
21、我的一些照片：some of my photos
Unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：
How's the weather in Yunnan today?=
What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、弹吉他：play the guitar
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful, sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach
正躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做…:be surprised to do sth
26、对…感到惊讶：be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、戴围巾：wear scarfs
Unit7
1. 短/卷/长/直发short/curly/long/straight hair
2. 中等高度/身材medium height/build
3. 看起来象look like
4. 篮球队队长the captain of the basketball team
5. 有点儿少言寡语be a little bit quiet
6. 停止做某事stop doing sth.
7. 喜欢下棋like playing chess
8. 戴眼镜wear glasses
9. 一个流行歌手a pop singer
10. 一个新的形象a new look
11. 黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发
black /brown/ blonde hair
12. 上个月last month
13. 一个有着长长金发的妇女
a woman with long black hair:
Unit8
1. 哪一种what kind of
2. 想要某东西would like sth.
3. 小/中/大碗的面条
a small/medium/large bowl of noodles
4. 桔子汁orange juice
5. 绿茶green tea
6. 一家饺子店
a mpling house/House of mplings
7. 电话号码phone number
8. 西红柿汤tomato soup
Unit9
1. 做家庭作业do one’s homework
2. 踢足球play soccer
3. 打扫某人的房间clean one’s room
4. 去海滩go to the beach
5. 打网球play tennis
6. 去看电影go to the movies
7. 上周末last weekend
8. 阅读do some reading
9. 练习英语practice English
10. 为数学考试准备study for the match test
11. 上周last week
12. 在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上/深夜
on Saturday morning/ afternoon/ evening
13. 一个有趣的谈话节目
an interesting talk show
14. 去散步go for a walk
15. 晴朗的一天a nice day
16. 与…一起玩play with
17. ：一个繁忙的周末a busy weekend
18. 寻找look for
19. 看电影watch a movie
20. 是做某事的时候了It’s time to do sth.
Unit10
1. 拜访某人visit sb.
2. 夏令营summer camp
3. 参观博物馆visit a museum
4. 长城The Great Wall
5. 好天气great weather
6. 整天/夜/年all day/night/year
7. 玩得高兴have great fun playing
8. 拥挤be crowded
9. 发现某人正在做某事find sb. doing sth.
10. 迷路be lost
11. 帮助某人做某事help sb.do sth.
12. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth.
13. 疲倦be tired
14. 决定做某事decide to do sth.
Unit11
1. 谈话/游戏/体育节目talk/game/sports show
2. 肥皂剧；连续剧soap opera
3. 情景喜剧situation comedy/sitcom
4. 不介意/喜欢don’t mind/like
5. 不能容忍can’t stand
6. 认为 think of
7. 同意某人意见agree with sb.
8. 事实上;实际上in fact
9. 一个13岁的男孩a thirteen-year-old boy
10. 动物世界Animal World
11.实话实说Tell it like it is!
12. 中国烹饪Chinese cooking
13. 钥匙链key ring
14. 问某人关于某事ask sb. about sth
15. 颜色鲜艳的衣服colorful clothes
Unit12.
1. 上课迟到be late for class
2. 听音乐listen to music
3. 不得不have to
4. 别的什么what else
5. 运动鞋sports shoes
6. 出去go out
7. 放学/下课以后after school/class
8. 什么事？What’s up ?
9. 校刊school magazines
10. 我也不I don’t , either.
11. 在学生有课的晚上on school nights
12. 少年宫Children’s Palace
13. 校/家规school/family rules
14. 做饭make dinner
15. 穿制服wear a uniform
16. 体育课gym class
17. 喜欢赞美自己长相的话
enjoy nice words about my looks
18. 洗衣服wash the clothes
② 七年级下册英语知识点
多读书，读不同观点的书，能够丰富自己的知识，能够拓宽自己的思路，能够增强自己判断真伪的能力。接下来我给大家分享关于七年级下册英语知识，希望对大家有所帮助！
七年级下册英语知识1
Unit 1. Can play the guitar?
重点 短语
1. play the guitar 弹吉他
2. play chess 下棋
3. speak English 说英语
3. what to do sth 想做某事
4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
5. match…..with 与……匹配
6. the swimming club 游泳 俱乐部
7. what club 什么俱乐部
8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部
10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲 故事
11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
13. let’s join 让我们加入......
14. sound good 听起来不错
15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生
16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话
17. after school 放学后
18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫
19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人
20. play games with people 和人们做游戏
21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部
22. help for old people 对老人的帮助
23. be good with… 和某人相处得好，善于和..打交道
24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的
25. in July 在六月份
26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事
27. make friends with… 和某人交朋友
28. call sb. at …… 给某人打电话……
29. on the weekend 在周末
30. help sb.（to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生
33. It is+adj +（for sb） to sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是…..
34. play the piano 弹钢琴
35. play the violin 拉小提琴
36. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心
37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事
38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事
40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节
重点句型
1. —Can you swim?
你会游泳吗？
—No，I can’t.
不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar?
你会弹吉他吗？
3. I want to join the art club.
我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join?
你想参加什么俱乐部？
5. You are very good at telling stories.
你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.
听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。
7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?
吴俊会讲英语吗？
一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people?
你与老人们相处得融洽吗？
10. Can you play the piano or the violin?
你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？
七年级下册英语知识2
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
重点短语
1. go to school 去上学
2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣服
4. brush teeth 刷牙
5. eat breakfast 吃早饭
6. take a shower 洗澡
7. what time 什么时间
8. at six forty 在六点四十
9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作
10. at the radio station 在广播电视台
11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不
12. your radio show 你的广播节目
13. from …..to 从….到…..
14. at night 在夜晚
15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间
16. take exercise 锻炼
17. be late for….. 因… 迟到
18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十
19. on weekends 在周末
20. on school days 在上学日
21. half past six 六点半
22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 （3:15）
23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 （9:45）
24. do （one’s） homework 做（某人的）家庭作业
25. take a walk 散步
26. go to bed 睡觉
27. eat quickly 吃得快
28. have much time 有许多时间
29. half an hour 半个小时
30. get home 到达家
31. either…..or 或者…….或者......
32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐
33. lots of = a lot of 许多
34. be good for….. 对…….有益
35. taste good 尝起来好
36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业
37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式
38. have dinner 吃晚饭
重点句型
1. What time do you go to school?
你几点去上学？
2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?
瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？
—I usually take a shower at six forty.
我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. 一When do you go to work?
你什么时候去上班？
一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.
十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过
4. —What time do they get dressed?
他们几点钟穿上衣服？
一They always get dressed at seven twenty.
他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
5. What time does your best friend go to school?
你最好的朋友几点去上学？
6. —When do students usually eat dinner?
学生们通常几点钟吃正养？
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。
7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.
我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。
8. In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。
七年级下册英语知识3
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
重点短语
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the train 乘火车
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校
6. one hundred and five 105
7. how far 多远
8. how long 多长时间
9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事
10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校
11. walk to , drive to ,fly to… 步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….
12. every day 每天
13. I’m not sure 我不敢确信
14. about= around 大约
15. 10 kilometers 十公里
16. good exercise 好的锻炼
17. drive his car to work 开车去上班
18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车
19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
20. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你觉得怎么样
21. cross the river 过河
22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。
23. there is 有
24. between…and… 在两者之间
25. no= not any / not a 没有
26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。
27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快
28. on a ropeway 在索道上
29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河
30. love to do 喜欢做某事
31. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
32. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路
33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事
34. leave for … 到某地
35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事
36. come true 实现
37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为…而感谢
38. at about 8:00 在大约8点
39. How to do it? 怎么来做它?
重点句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?
喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally?
我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？
—I ride my bike.
我是骑自行车到校的。
2.—I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?
我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？
一I usually take the bus.
我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school?
你到学校要用多长时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike.
骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—You, too.
你也是。
6. —How do you get to school?
你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike?
你是步行还是骑自行车？
8. For many students， it is easy to get to school.
对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
七年级下册英语知识4
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
重点短语
1. Don’t eat in class 在课堂上
2. arrive late for class 上课迟到
3. be on time 准时
4.in the hallways 在走廊里
5.in the dining hall 在餐厅
6. listen to music 听音乐
7 fight with… 与某人打架
8.Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐
10. wear a hat 戴帽子
11. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。
12. be late for … 因…而迟到
13. bring sth to … 带...到...
17. wear school uniform 穿校服
18. have to be quiet 不得不安静
19. see friends 看朋友
20. practice the guitar 练习吉他
21. do the dishes 洗盘子
22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭
23. clean his room 打扫他的房间
24. before dinner 晚饭后
25. too many rules太多规则
too many +可数名词 太多…
too much +不可数名词 太多…
much too +形容词 太…
26. make your bed 整理床铺
27. after breakfast 早饭后
28. leave sth in +地点 留….在某处
29. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的
30. How you feel? 你感觉怎么样。
31. feel well 感觉好
32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事
33. think about it 考虑它；想一下
34. on weekends 在周末
35. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
38. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事
40. follow the rules 遵守规则
41 keep my hair short 保持头发短
42 play with my friends
43. either 也（用于否定句末）
44. have fun doing 做某事有趣
重点句型
1. Don't eat in class.
在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.
不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3. Don’t run is the hallways.
不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.
不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class.
不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. —Can we listen to music, Cindy?
我们可以听音乐吗？
—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。
7.—Can we bring music players to school?
我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
一No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?
他在学校一定要穿校服吗？
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.
是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。
9. Get up now and make your bed.
现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
别把脏碗留在厨房里。
七年级下册英语知识5
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
重点短语
1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性
2. Let’s see…. first. 让我们先看...
3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物
4. kind of interesting 有点有趣
5. South Africa 南非
6. be from =come from 来自
7. be smart 聪明的
8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走
9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜
10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字
11. like …a lot 非常喜欢......
12. black and white 黑白相间
13. You’re right. 你是正确的。
14. one of +名词复数 （......其中之一）
15. our first flag 我们的第一面旗
16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征
17. draw well 画得好
18. forget to do 忘记做某事
19. get/be lost 迷路
20. places with food and water有食物和水的地方
21. be in great danger 处于危险
22. cut down 砍倒
23. over = more than 超过/多于
24 be made of... 由…制成
25.Thai Elephant Day 大象节
重点句型
1. —Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.
咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。
—Why?
为什么？
—Because they’re very cute.
因为它们非常可爱。
2. Why do you want to see them?
你为什么想看它们?
3. He can walk on two legs.
他（指“狗”)会立着行.
4. —Why don’t you like the cat?
你为什么不喜欢这猫?
—Well，because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day.
因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉
5. —Why don't you like tigers?
你为何不喜欢老虎？
—Because they're really scary.
因为它们确实可怕。
6. —Where are lions from?
狮子来自什么地方？
—They're from South Africa.
他们来自南非。
7. But I like tigers a lot.
但我非常喜欢老虎。
8. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！
9. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”
人们说大象从来不会忘记。
10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。
11. But elephants are in great danger.
但是大象面临巨大的危险。
12. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。
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③ 英语人教版七年级下册第9,10单元知识点总结
Unit 9易混词语精练与点拨
一、 study, learn
1. We must _____ from each other.
2. I always ___________ for the test before I take the test.
3. The scientists are _________ how to solve this problem.
【答案】1. learn 2. study 3. studying
【点拨】study 与learn都有学习的意思，有时候可以互换。但它们仍有区别。
study侧重学习的过程，而learn侧重学习的结果，强调“学会，学到”的意思。
study常用于较高深或研究，而learn则多用于初级阶段的学习或模仿等。此外learn还有“知道，了解，听说”等意思。“向某人学习”只能用learn sth. from sb.。
二、 pay， spend， take，cost
1. It _________ me half an hour to do homework every day.
2. This T-shirt __________me fifty yuan.
3. They _________ two days playing in the countryside.
4. I _________ five yuan for the potatoes.
【答案】1. takes 2. cost 3. spent 4. paid
【点拨】 pay, spend, take, cost都有“花费”的意思。
pay的主语是人，意思是“花费金钱”。常构成句型：Sb. pays some money for sth. 某人在某物上花了多少钱。此外pay for还可以作“赔偿”的意思。
spend的主语是人，意思是“花费，度过”。常构成句型：Sb. spends some time/ some money on sth./(in) doing sth. 某人在某物/某事上花费多少时间/多少钱。
take的主语是it，意思是“花费”。常构成句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事。
cost的主语是物，意思是“花费”。常构成句型：Sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱。
三、 a little, little, a few, few
1. I have __________ money. I can help you.
2. There is ___________ rice at home. We must get some.
3. I’m new here, so I have _________ friends.
4. She is outgoing, so she has ________ friends.
【答案】1. a little 2. little 3. few 4. a few
【点拨】a little, little 作形容词时修饰不可数名词。其中a little表肯定意义，意思是“一点，一些”。little表否定意义，意思是“几乎没有”。
a few, few修饰可数名词复数。其中a few表肯定意义，意思是“几个，一些”。few表否定意义，意思是“几乎没有”。
第9单元疑难问答
1. How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎样？
【问】 how有哪些用法？
【答】how是疑问副词，可以对程度，方式方法，身体状况提问。如：How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的？How are you? 你好吗？How is your English? 你的英语怎样？
此外how还可以和其它词一起构成疑问词短语提问。如：how much对价格或数量提问, how many对数量提问, how often对频率提问, how long对时间段或长度提问, how far对距离提问, how old对年龄提问, how soon对多久以后提问
2. I practiced my guitar. 我练习弹吉他了。
【问】句中的practice的用法是什么？
【答】practice的意思是“练习”。如果practice的后面接动词，则需要加上ing，构成“practice doing sth.练习做某事”的意思。类似用法的动词还有：keep doing sth. , finish doing sth., mind doing sth., enjoy doing sth., like doing sth.。
3. Old Henry looked for his dog.老亨利到处找狗。
【问】 句中look for可以换成find吗？
【答】 不能。两者都有“找”的意思。look for强调找的过程，意思是“寻找”find强调找的结果，意思是“找到”。
4. I saw an interesting talk show. 我看了一场有趣的脱口秀。
【问】 句中show通常有哪些用法？
【答】 show在本句中作名词,意思是“展览，演出”。
show还可以作动词，意思是“把……拿给……看，展示”。后面可以带双宾语，即show sb. sth. 或show sth. to sb.。类似用法的动词还有：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.; pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.; sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.; buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.; make sth. for sb. =make sb. sth.
Unit10易混词语精练与点拨
一、 think of, think about, think over
1. What do you ___________ the movie?
2. I’d like more time to _________ it _______.
3. Let’s ____________ where to go.
【答案】1. think of 2. think over 3. think about
【点拨】think of 意思是“认为”，用来询问对人或物的看法。
think about的意思是“考虑”，也有“回想，想起”的意思。
think over的意思是“仔细思考”，如果是代词，则应该放在think与over之间。
二、 like, enjoy
1. I _____________ reading English stories.
2. Tina _________ going to the party.
3. They __________ to go shopping.
【答案】1. like/enjoy 2. likes/enjoys 3. enjoy
【点拨】 like与enjoy都有“喜欢”的意思，通常情况下可以互换，但二者侧重点有不同。
like“喜欢，爱好”，表示对某人，某事发生兴趣，并积极参加。like后还可以接动词不定式，构成like to do sth.
enjoy“喜欢”，后面接动名词或名词，侧重“欣赏，享受”的意思。还有enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”的意思。
三、find, find out, look for
1. I can’t _________ my dog.
2. Let’s __________ how many people come from the U.S.A.
3. I’m __________ my key everywhere, but I can’t __________ it.
【答案】1. find 2. find out 3. looking for, find
【点拨】find 意思是“找到”，强调找的结果，find还有“发现”的意思，但通常指的是偶然的发现。
find out的意思是“了解，查明，弄清楚”，指通过一定的努力，经过观察，探索而发现事实的真相等。
look for的意思是“寻找”，指找的过程。
第10单元疑难问答
1. Today it rained, so we went to a museum. 今天天下雨，所以我去了博物馆。
【问】 此句可以用because表达吗？
【答】可以，但不能直接替换。because引导表示原因的句子，引导表示结果的句子。此句子可以改写为：Because today it rained, we went to a museum. 值得注意的是，because和so不能同时使用，这点与汉语不一样。
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小孩在拐角处哭。
【问】句中的crying可以用to cry吗？
【答】不能。 在短语find sb. doing sth.中，非谓语动词只能用doing形式，不用不定式。又如：
I found nobody swimming in the river. 我没有发现任何人在河里游泳。
The old man found a thief running over the wall. 这个老人看见小偷在翻墙。
3. That made me feel happy. 那让我感到高兴。
【问】 应用made时，要注意些什么？
【答】 made是make的过去式。make通常有两种用法：
1. make sb./sth. +adj “让某人（某物）处于……状态” 如：
Please make our school clean. 请保持我们学校的卫生。
The rain makes me unhappy. 这场雨使我不高兴。
2. make sb. do sth. “使某人作某事”
The teacher always makes us do lots of homework. 这教师总是让我们做大量的家庭作业。
4. Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天天气很凉爽， 所以我们决定去打网球。
【问】decide后除接动词不定式外，还可以接名词或动名词吗？
【答】 可以。不过不能直接接名词或动名词，需要借助于介词on, 构成“decide on sth./doing sth.”结构。
I wanted to go hiking, but at last I decided on going fishing.
开始我想去爬山，但最终我决定去钓鱼。
They didn’t want to go to Japan， they decided on the USA.
他们不想去 日本，就决定去美国了
④ 新目标七年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结
非谓语动词是中学语法中的重要内容，也是高考重要考点之一。考点主要分布在以下几方面：1、不定式和动名词作主语和宾语；2、分词和不定式作宾补，状语和定语；3、非谓语动词的各种形式；4、动名词的复合结构；5、“疑问词+不定式”结构；6、不定式的省略；7、现在分词与过去分词的区别。考点分析如下：
考点一：不定式和分词作状语（其逻辑主 语必须和句子的主语一致）
1.分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式，伴随状况等。
Hearing the news , they got excited .(时间)
Having been bitten by a snake , she was frightened of it . (原因)
Given a chance , I can surprise the world .(条件)
Having been told many times , he still repeated the same mistakes (让步)
The cup dropped to the ground , breaking into pieces .(结果)
The teacher came into the lab , followed by some students .(伴随状况)
注意：独立成分作状语，有些分词短语，其形式不受上下文的影响，称其独立成分，常见的有：
generally speaking …一般来说
frankly speaking … 坦白地说
strictly speaking … 严格地讲
judging from/ by … 根据…来
considering , … 考虑到 …
to be honest 老实说
taken as a whole , … 总的来说
to tell the truth .说真的
to be honest 老实说
to make things worse 使事情更糟的是
given … 考虑到
2.不定式作状语。表示“目的，结果，原因”。
①下列作表语用的形容词，后可接不定式作状语。
happy, lucky, fortunate, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, proud, disappointed, sure, able, sorry, free, willing, eager, ready, anxious, likely, patient, easy, difficult, fit, comfortable 等。
其句型结构如下：
②跟在动词之后作状语
The doctor did all he could to save the boy.
③常见的结构中的不定式作状语
in order to do（为了...） so as to do（以便...）
so adj/adv as to do（如此…以致于...）
too adj/adv to do（太...而不能...）
adj/adv enough to do（足够...以致于...）
only to do （结果…）
考点二：不定式和动名词作宾语
1.下列动词后，只能跟不定式作宾语，常见的动词有：agree, seek（寻找） , fail , decide, refuse , offer , afford , learn , dare , demand , hope , desire , manage , prepare , pretend, promise , ask , want , expect , intend（打算，想要），wish , choose , determine , would like , set out (着手，开始) attempt（尝试，试图，企图） , make up one's mind , try one's best 等.
2.有些动词不能直接跟不定式作宾语，需用it 代替不定式。常见的动词有：find , make , feel , think , consider , suppose 等。
其句型结构如下：
主+ V( make , find … ) it + adi /n + 不定式
This has made it necessary for agriculture and instry to develop quickly .
3.下列动词及短语等后面只接动名词作宾语
①admit , advise , avoid , appreciate , enjoy , escape , excuse , delay , miss , risk , fancy , resist , include , finish , imagine , keep (on ) , mind , practise , suggest , allow , permit , stand （忍受） ，consider（考虑），forbid 等词。
②be / get used to , give up , feel like , insist on , put off, stick to , be busy , look forward to , object to 等词组。
③ sb have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing.
sb have great fun doing
sb have a hard ( good ) time ( in ) doing
sb spend / waste time /money( in ) doing
sb be busy doing 或sb keep sb busy doing
sb/ sth stop / prevent / keep sb from doing
What / How about doing …？
sth be worth doing ;
sb prefer doing to doing .等句型
4.下列动词后可接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不一样。
forget to do 忘记去做
doing 忘记已经做过
remember to do 记住去做
doing 记得曾经做过
regret to do 后悔（遗憾）去做
doing 后悔做过某事
stop to do 停下来接着做另一件事
doing 停止做一件事
try to do 努力（试图）做某事
doing 尝试着做
go on to do （做完某事）接着做另一件事
doing 连续做同一件事
can't help to do 不能帮助做
doing 情不自禁地做
mean to do 意欲（想，企图）做
doing 意味着（意思是）做
5.allow , advise , forbid , permit 之后用动名词作宾语，但要用不定式作宾补。
The manager doesn't allow smoking in this office.
The manger doesn't allow anybody to smoke in his office.
6.下列动词接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。
①like ( love , prefer ) +doing 常表示经常性的行为
like ( love , prefer) + to do 常表示暂时的行为
I like talking very much but I don't like to talk with this stranger.
②如果like , love , prefer 前有would / should , 后面则应接动词不定式。
We'd like to go swimming this weekend if it is fine.
③need , require , want 当“需要”解时，其后可接动名词doing，也可接不定式to be done作宾语。
考点三：作宾补（其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语）
1．不定式作宾补
①可带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：
ask, tell, want, expect, wish, order, advise, invite, beg, force, oblige, allow, , forbid, get , warn, encourage, prefer, persuade, cause 等。
②不带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：
have, make, let, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel,listen to, look at 等。
但在被动语态中，不定式必须带上to。
We often hear him sing this song.
He is often heard to sing this song.
③可以用to be 作宾补的动词有：
think, consider, believe, imagine, feel, declare , find, suppose 等。
We all believe him to be fit for this position.
⑤ 初一英语下册语法知识点
有书好好读，有书赶快读，读书的时间不多。只要我们刻苦拼搏、一心向上，就一定能取得令人满意的成绩。下面是我为您整理的《人教版七年级下册英语知识点 总结 》，仅供大家参考。
初一英语下册语法知识点
1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.
(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，
肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。
join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”
Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛
3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动ing
6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.
7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?
8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.
9、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.
10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .
11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.
初一英语下册语法知识点
1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。
(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的 句子 ：
What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?
时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。
(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。
A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟)，即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。
B.当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟(即60—所
过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。
C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。
2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时
3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。
See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。
Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。
Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”
4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐
5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go home
初一英语下册语法知识点
一、本单元知识点总结
1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁
3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地
5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生
7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起
9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方
11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)
13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方
15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车
17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩
二、重点知识详解
1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词 短语 ，在句中作谓语。
He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡
take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药
2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.
4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.
reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。
arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。
5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事
Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱
Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱
6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?
答语有两种：W wW.x kB 1.c Om
(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)
(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。
Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。
8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.
回答感谢用语的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。
三、语法归纳
(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句
1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)
b. by+交通工具(单数)
c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：
(1)用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.
(2)用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。
――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?
----In 3 hours.
初一英语下册语法知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理
★ 人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点
★ 七年级英语下册语法总结
★ 初一下册英语知识点归纳
★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总
★ 初一英语语法知识点大全
★ 初一英语下册语法
★ 初一下册英语必背知识点汇总
⑥ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳
知识点的归纳，会方便我们记忆初一下册英语课本上的内容。下面是我为大家收集 总结 归纳的初一下册英语知识点，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
初一下册英语知识点第一单元词组1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. what to do sth 想做 某事
3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语
5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋
7. the swimming club 游泳 俱乐部 8. what club 什么俱乐部
9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲 故事
11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事
13. let’s join 让我们加入 14. sounds good 听起来好
15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫
19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣
20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 24. on the weekend 在周末
21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 25. call sb at 给某人打电话
22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 26. help+sb +v 帮助某人
27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事
31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好
33. help for old people 对老人的帮助 34. make friends with 和某人交朋友
35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy
37. the Students’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事
40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生
用法集萃
play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事
can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
join the …club 加入…俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
典句必背
Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
You can join the English club. Sounds good.
I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
初一下册英语知识点第二单元词组1. go to school 去上学 2. get up 起床
3. get dressed 穿衣服 4. brush teeth 刷牙
5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower 洗澡
7. what time 什么时间 8. at six thirty 在六点半
9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在广播电视台
11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never 12. your radio show 你的广播节目
13. from ----to 从哪里到哪里 14. at night 在夜晚
15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间 16. take exercise 锻炼
17. be late for 迟到 18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends 在周末 20. on school days 在上学日
21. half past six 六点半 22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻
23. a quarter to seven 七点差一刻 24. do homework 做家庭作业
25. take a walk 散步 26. have much time 有许多时间
27. half an hour 半个小时 28. get home 到达家
29. either-----or 或者----或者 30. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐
31. lots of /a lot of 许多 32. be good for 对------有益
33. taste good 尝起来好 34. do her homework 做她的家庭作业 35. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式
用法集萃
at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半 fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
from …to … 从……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事
典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students uasually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes. 佳作赏析
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
初一下册英语知识点第三单元词组1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the train 乘火车
3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred and five 105
7. how far is it 多远 8. how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事 9. ten minutes-----how long 10. ten minutes’ walk -------how far
11. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校 12. every day 每天
13. walk to , drive to ,fly to 14. I’m not sure 我不敢确信
15. about= around 大约 16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里远
17. good exercise 好的锻炼 18. walk to school 步行去学
19. get home 到达家 20. drive his car to work 开车去上班
21. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车 25. crossing the river is 穿过河是
22. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
23. I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪
24. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样
26. it is easy to get to school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易
27. there is 就近原则 28. between----and 在两者之间
29. no= not any =not a 30. the river run quickly 河水流的快 31.quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon时间上 32. on a ropeway 在索道上
33. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 37. love to do 喜欢做某事
34. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
35. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路 39. leave for . 离开到某地
36. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事 41. come true 实现
38. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事 43. why ------because
40. leave sth at/ on /in +地点 把某物留在某地 42. why not +v原形
44. thanks for +n /doing sth为什么而感谢 45. how to do it 怎么来做它
46. at about 8:00 在大约8点
用法集萃
take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
How do / does (sb)get to …? …是怎样到…的?
How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远?
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间?
It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。
典句必背
– How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.
How far is it from your home to school?
How long does it take you to get to school?
For many students, it is easy to get to school.
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式;具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
初一下册英语知识点第四单元词组1. Don’t talk in class 在课堂上 2. in the hallways 在走廊里
3. the number of +名词复数 ---的数量 4. follow the rules 遵循规则
5. break the rules 打破规则 6. arrive late for class 上课迟到
7. listen to music 听音乐 8. fight with 与某人打架
9.get to school on time按时到校 10. next to紧挨着
11. don’t eat in class 不要在教室吃东西12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐
13. wear a hat 戴帽子 14. there are too many rules 有太多规则
15. be late for 迟到 16. bring sth to 带来
17. have to be quiet 不得不安静 18. a uniform 一个校服
19. talk about sth 谈论 20. Does he have to wear 他不得不穿
21. see friends 看朋友 22. practice the guitar 练习吉他
23. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭 24. be unhappy 不高兴
25. too many rules太多规则 too much +不可数名词 much too 太
26. make your bed 整理床铺 27. after breakfast 早饭后
28. leave sth in/on/ at +地点 29. forget to do sth 忘记做某事
30. because / .so 不可同时连用 31. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静
32. how do you feel 你感觉怎么样 33. feel well 感觉好
34. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 35. think about it 考虑它
36. on weekends 在周末 37. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事严格要求
38. remember to do 记住做某事 39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事
40. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 41. a school uniform 一个校服
42. keep my hair short 保持头发短 43. play with my friends
44. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人 45. learn to do 学做某事
46. learn from sb 向----学习 47. have fun doing 有趣做某事
48. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去厨房拿食物给某人
49. write a letter to 写信给某人 50. want sb to do sth 想让某人做事
51. it’s best to do sth 最好做某事
【用法集萃】
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
【典句必背】
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!新-课 -标 -第- 一 -网
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
【经典 范文 】
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.
When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming
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⑦ 人教版初一下学期英语第1和12单元的单词；重点句型；短语
单词你要unit 1 and unit 12 给你 如假包换
unit 1
pen pal 笔友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法国 the United States 美国
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英国
country 国家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 纽约 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多伦多 Tokyo 东京
live 住 lauguage 语言
world 世界 in English 用英语
Japanese 日本人 French 法语
any 任何一个 dislike 不喜欢
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德鲁
Lucy 露西 King 金（姓）
Sam 萨姆 Julie 朱丽
Unit12
rule规则 hallway走廊;过道 classroom教室
fight打架;争吵 Ms女士 outside外面的;在外部的
dining进餐;吃饭 hall大厅;礼堂 have to不得不;必须
else其他的;别的;另外的 sports shoes运动鞋 gym体育馆
Dr医生(缩写) by到---之前;不迟于 wash洗;洗涤
later后来;以后 the Childen's Palace少年宫 notalking不许讲话
loudly大声地
句型免费给你12个单元
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He’s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I’m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak？
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It’s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn’t.
2. Where’s the supermarket?
--It’s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There’s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let’s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they’re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where’re lions from?
-- They’re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What’s her job?/What’s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I’m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it’s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They’re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn’t. She’s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let’s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (现在进行时)
--He’s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般现在时)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How’s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What’s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It’s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How’s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it’s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
现在进行时
1.含义：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作标志词：now, look, listen等。构成：be +V-ing
2.V-ing 变化规则：
1）一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3）元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1）肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2）否定句：直接在be后加not.
如：I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3）一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语+be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not
如：Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+v-ing+其它
如：What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1 1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends： 喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November： 在十一月
10、speak a little French： 说一点法语
11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2 1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边 on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边 on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区 the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头 the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：ring/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep ring the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什么的？： What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做、、、： be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员，店员： sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、 害怕，恐怕…： be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
51、在将来：in the future
unit5 1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书： read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、写信：write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊： This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、 打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter.
17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、一些图片：some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一张图片：the next photo
22、在家里：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最后一张图片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打电话：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）
unit6 1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、中央电视台：CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮湿的： be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach 正 躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾：wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目： CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适 ：really very relaxed
32、弹吉他：play the guitar
七年级（下）（Unit7-12）
Unit7
1.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/长/直发
2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材
3.look like：看起来象
4.the captain of the basketball team：篮球队队长
5.be a little bit quiet：有点儿少言寡语
6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事
7.like playing chess ：喜欢下棋
8.wear glasses：戴眼镜
9.a pop singer：一个流行歌手
10.a new look：一个新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发
12.last month:上个月
13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女
Unit8
1.what kind of：哪一种
2.would like sth.：想要某东西
3.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles：小/中/大碗的面条
4.orange juice： 桔子汁
5.green tea：绿茶
6.a mpling house/House of sumplings:一家饺子店
7.phone number：电话号码
8.tomato soup：西红柿汤
Unit9
1.do one’s homework：做家庭作业
2.play soccer：踢足球
3.clean one’s room：打扫某人的房间
4.go to the beach：去海滩
5.play tennis：打网球
6.go to the movies：去看电影
7.last weekend：上周末
8.do some reading：阅读
9.practice English：练习英语
10.study for the match test：为数学考试准备
11.last week ：上周
12.on Saturday morning/ aternoon/ evening/ night：在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上/深夜
13.an interesting talk show：一个有趣的谈话节目
14.go for a walk：去散步
15.a nice day：晴朗的一天
16.play with：与…一起玩
17.a busy weekend：一个繁忙的周末
18.look for：寻找
19.watch a movie：看电影
20.It’s time to do sth.：是做某事的时候了
Unit10
1.visit sb.拜访某人
2.summer camp：夏令营
3.visit museum：参观博物馆
4.on vacation：度假
5.great weather：好天气
6. all day/night/year：整天/夜/年
7.have great fun playing：玩得高兴
8.be crowded：拥挤
9.find sb. doing sth.：发现某人正在做某事
10.be lost：迷路
11.help sb.do sth.：帮助某人做某事
12.make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事
13.be tired：疲倦
14.decide to do sth.：决定做某事
15. The Great Wall:长城
Unit11
1.talk/game/spors show：谈话/游戏/体育节目
2.soap opera：肥皂剧；连续剧
3.situation comedy/sitcom：情景喜剧
4.don’t mind/like：不介意/喜欢
5.can’t stand：不能容忍
6.think of：认为 7.agree with sb.：同意某人意见
8.in fact：事实上;实际上
9.a thirteen-year-old boy：一个13岁的男孩
10.sports shows：体育节目 11.Animal World：动物世界
12.Tell it like it is!：实话实说
13.Culture China：中国文化
14.Chinese cooking：中国烹饪
15.key ring：钥匙链
16.ask sb. about sth：问某人关于某事
17.colorful clothes：颜色鲜艳的衣服
18. English Today:今日英语
19. Sports News:运动新闻
Unit12.
1.be late for class：上课迟到
2.listen to music：听音乐
3.have to ：不得不
4.what else：别的什么
5.sports shoes：运动鞋
6.go out :出去
7.after school/class：放学/下课以后
8.What’s up ?：什么事？
9.chool magizine：校刊
10.I don’t .either.：我也不
11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上
12.Children’s Palace：少年宫
13.chool/family rules：校/家规
14.make dinner：做饭
15.wear a uniform:穿制服
16.gym class:体育课
17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话
18.wash the clothes:洗衣服
⑧ 人教版英语七年级下册十一单元知识点
Unit 11 知识点讲解
元词组 1．. TV shows（电视节目） soap opera sitcom(situation comedy) a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller
cartoon drama(戏剧) Beijing Opera talk show Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature nese Cooking Around China Lucky52 arts news sports show Culture China Weekend Talk 周末话谈 2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章 3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩 4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服 5． interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 7 .think of 想起，考虑到 二．重点句型 1. What do you think of soap operas/ sports shows? I can't stand / don't mind / like/love/hate/them. 2. What does she think of "Hilltop High"/Amanda? She doesn't like it/her. 三．重难点解析
1. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有： （1）I like it. （2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it. （4）I can't stand it. （5）I like it very much.（6）I love it. （7）It's beautiful. （8）They're fantastic How about 的用法区分。 1. wear (v. 动词) "穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发
2. think "想，考虑，思索"（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。 A：think of "考虑"；"有...的看法"， 有时等于think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？ My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。 B：think about "考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行） He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。
3. too与either的区别 too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。 （1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。 4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这构用作定语。e.g a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿 a one-way road a three-metetree 200-word-long article 5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受) enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（toI enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。 I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。 但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能说：I like / love to watch the soap opera6. Welcome to sp. 欢迎来到…. Welcome to China. Welcome home(省掉介词) Welcome n. The people in Tibet gave me a warm welcome. 西藏的人们热烈地欢迎了我。 Welcome adj. You are welcome. A welcome movie star. 一个受欢迎的电影明星。 7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句 can’t stand sth/ doing sth. 不能忍受某事/做某事He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the soap opera?你忍受得吗？ I can’t stand staying at home all the day long. 我不能忍受一整天都呆在家里。 8.mind 介意/在乎 mind sth/doing sth. I don’t mind the cold.
Do/Would you mind my having breakfast in the classromm/ opening the window? 不介意：Never mind/Not at all; 介意，反对： I’m sorry/Sorry,but I do. 9. find students who agree with you.找出同意你的同学。 A：定语从句的引入： 指人时用Who/that. 指物时用which/that.
The girl is Emmy. The girl is wearing a colourful dress. The girl who is wearing a colourful dress is Emmy. Can you find my pen that/which I bought last weekend? B：agree with sb. agree on sth(意见suggestion, plan) agree with sb on sth. 在…上同意某人。
I agree with him. I agree with him on this problem. Do you agree on my suggestion?你同意的意见吗？
Agree to do sth. 同意做某事。 He agreed to go to the movies with me. 10. ask students about fashion. ask sb sth. 问某人某事 ask sb aout sth.问某人关于某事
You can ask me questions after class. You can ask me about soap operas. Ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事：Teachers often ask us to do a lot of homework. fashion, n 流行，时尚。fashion show,时装秀 Fashion store in fashion 流行的，out of fashion 不流行的
11. I showed each students six things. A:show sb sth. show sth to sb(当sth 是it,them等时，只能用show it/them to sb.)
B:each 每个（代词），各自的（adj）。与every(adj) 的区别。
Each可指两个或三个以上的每一个， every 只指三个以上的每一个。 Each (one) of us. Every one of us 我们当中的每一个。 12. some of their answers are interesting .
Some of/ a lot of/ most of/ each of/ every one of/ many of/ much of
13.Here are their likes and dislikes. Here is+单数， Here are+ 复数
14. article in the school magazine, 文章在书，magazine上用in, 在newspaper/paper上on.
15.Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
A:Can/Could/will you please do sth? 表示委婉的请求，建议， Can you please not do sth?
B: put 放 sth + 介词短语。
put the book on my desk. Put the food in the fridge.
相关搭配：put on 穿上， put down. 放下，put up举起, put away把…收起来放好。 16. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. A:idea 表示主意，想法，建议等。可数名词
That’s a good idea. 好主意= That sounds great/good. I have an idea/ no idea
17. clothes clothing cloth 区别： Clothes,指具体的衣服，，不能用作单数，也不能和数词连用。不能说a clothes, five clothes Girls like beautiful clothes.
clothing 是衣服、服装的总称，是集体名词，没有复数形式。,a piece of clothing一件衣服
意 Clothing can keep us warm. 衣服可以保暖。 意思是“ 布料”、“毛料”、“丝绸”（特别指布料和毛料）。Cloth在一般情况下是物质名词， 数。 the piece of cloth .
tablecloth桌布，就可数 a tablecloth.
⑨ 《新目标英语》七年级下册第十至十二单元重点句型、短语大神们帮帮忙
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? Ⅰ 、 Useful expressions: 1. go to New York City 去纽约市 2. summer camp 夏令营 3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 4. visit museums 参观博物馆 5. visit sp. 参观（走访）某地 6. go on one’s vacation 进行某人的假期 7. go to Central Park 去中心公园 8. study for exams 为考试学习（复习） didn’t = did not 不；没（否定词助动词的过去时） 9. think of 思考；考虑 10. a bus trip 一次（长途）汽车旅行 11. be awful 很讨厌的；糟糕的 12. all day 整天 13. go to a beautiful beach 去漂亮的海滩（玩） 14. have great fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；高兴地做某事 15. play in the water 在水里玩 16. go to a museum 去博物馆 17. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 18. in the corner 在角落里 19. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 20. make sb. feel + adj. 使某人觉得…… 21. make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事 22. walk back to sp. 走回某地 23. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 24. all morning 整个上午 25. have Sichuan food for dinner 晚餐吃川菜 26. the Great Wall 万里长城 27. the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆 28. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 29. make questions about sth. 对某方面提问；提关于某方面的问题 30. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事 31. discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论（某事） 32. the best place for a vacation 去度假的最好地方 33. write a report on sth. 写一篇关于某方面的报道 34. stay here 留在这儿 35. go out 出去 Ⅱ 、 Sentences: 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？ I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。 2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? 你/他/她/他们去中心公园了吗？ Yes, I/he/she/they did. 是的，我/他/她/他们去了。 No, I/he/she/they didn’t. 不，我/他/她/他们没去。 3. How was your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？ It was pretty good . 相当好。 4. How was the weather? （那时的）天气怎么样？ It was hot and humid. 闷热而潮湿。 5. How were the beaches? 沙滩怎么样？ They were fantastic. 太好了。 6. How were the people? 人们怎么样？ They were unfriendly. 他们不大友善。 7. Great weather! 好棒的天气呀！ 8. The shops were too crowded. 这艘船太拥挤了。 9. He was lost. 他迷路（走丢）了。 10. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到非常高兴。 11. I didn’t have any money for a taxi. 我没有那么多钱打车（坐出租车）。 Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? Ⅰ 、 Useful expressions: 1. talk show(s) 访谈节目 2. soap opera 肥皂剧；连续剧 3. sports show(s) 体育节目 4. sitcom (situation comedy) 情景喜剧 5. game show(s) 游戏（比赛）节目 6. stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事（物） 7. can’t stand … 不能忍受…… 8. don’t mind … 不介意；不反感；不反对；无所谓…… 9. in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说 10. English Today 今日英语 11. Sports News 体育新闻 12. Healthy Living 健康生活（方式） 13. Culture China 文化中国；中国文化 14. Chinese Cooking 中国饮食 15. Animal World 动物世界 16. 9 o’clock Weekend Talk 九点钟的周末访谈 17. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁大的男孩儿 18. …-year-old ……（几）岁大的 19. agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点） 20. key ring 钥匙链 21. this week 这周 22. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某方面的事 23. show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物 24. mind the watch 反感手表 25. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 26. in the school magazine 在校园杂志上 27. put my letter in next month’s magazine 把你的信放到下个月的杂志里 28. wear colorful clothes 穿着五颜六色的衣服 Ⅱ 、 Sentences: 1. What do you think of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？ I can’t stand them . 我不能忍受它们。 2. How about …? ……怎么样？ 3. Welcome to the show. 欢迎参加这个节目 4. I do, too! 我也是；我也一样！ 5. Cooking is for moms! 做饭是妈妈们的事！ 6. Thanks for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事。 1. Tell it like it is! 如它所是地说它；实话实说！ 2. Her friend Jeff says he can’t stand the scarf. 她的朋友杰夫说他不能忍受围巾。 3. I can’t stand the idea that old people can’t be beautiful. 我无法忍受说老年人不能美丽的观念。 4. I enjoy nice words about my looks. 我喜欢（听）关于（赞扬）我相貌的好话。 5. I don’t mind what young people think of me! 我不介意年轻人怎么想（看）我。 6. What kind of TV show do you like? 你喜欢哪种电视节目？ *13. What’s up? 怎么了；发生什么事了？ *14. I don't, either. 我也不；我也如此（不……） Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. Ⅰ 、 Useful expressions: 1. in class 在课堂上 2. School (Library/Family) Rules 校规（图书馆规章制度/家规） 3. arrive late for class 上课迟到 4. in the hallways 在走廊里 5. in the classrooms 在教室里 6. listen to music 听音乐 7. Ms Clark 克拉克女士 8. wear a hat 戴着帽子 9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐 10. in the music room 在音乐房里 11. in the dining hall 在餐厅里 12. eat outside 在外边儿吃 13. sports shoes 运动鞋 14. gym class 体育课 15. the rules at your school 学校的规章制度 16. have to 不得不；必须 17. after school 放学后 18. go out on school nights 在学校行课日（有课）的晚上外出 19. too many rules太多规矩 20. every morning 每天早上 21. be in bed 睡觉 22. by ten o’clock/10:00 在十点钟之前 23. wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 24. make dinner 做晚餐 25. the Children’s Palace 少年宫 26. learn the piano 学钢琴 27. never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣；从来都不开心 28. go to bed去睡觉 29. talk loudly 大声地说话 30. ride one’s bike 骑某人的自行车 31. wear a helmet戴着头盔（防护帽） *32. so many 很多；如此多的 *33. hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛 Ⅱ 、 Sentences: 1. What else do you have to do? 你还要干别的什么事？ 2. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. 然后（稍后）我必须去少年宫学钢琴。 3. No talking! 不许讲话！ *4. You’re lucky! 你好幸运啊！