A. 八年级英语单元知识点梳理
学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ，做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词：suggest。 同义词 ： advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为：“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为：“建议”， 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
八年级下册英语知识点
Unit1
【短语归纳】
1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下
3.see a dentist看牙医
4.get an X-ray做个X光检查
5.take one’s temperature量体温
6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药
7.have a fever发烧
8.play computer games玩电脑游戏
9.all weekend整个周末
10.take breaks/take a break休息
11 without thinking twice没多想
12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车
14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院
15.wait for等待
16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;
17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时
19.think about考虑
20.have a heart problem患有心脏病
21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上
23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
24.do the right thing做正确的事
25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球
27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上
28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来
30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤
31.be interested in对…感兴趣
32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳
He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
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★ 初中八年级英语语法知识点整理
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★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
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★ 八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理
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B. 初二英语单元知识点梳理
课堂临时报佛脚，不如 课前预习 好。其实任何学科的知识都是一样的，学习任何一门学科，勤奋都是最好的 学习 方法 ，没有之一，书山有路勤为径。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级 英语知识点
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：
疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词
一、疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答：
a：There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b：An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳仁爱版
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ，做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词：suggest。 同义词 ： advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为：“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为：“建议”， 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
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C. 八年级英语知识点笔记
黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。对于英语，我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此，重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳
【重点 短语 】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场 足球 赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲，我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ，做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周，我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词短语，“因为(某人/某事物);由于”，在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”，用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为：“建议，提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词：suggest。 同义词 ： advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为：“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松，只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为：“建议”， 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰，不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
英语学习 方法 技巧
语言学习者要记忆大量的词汇，背诵 英语单词 、短语是每一个英语学习者面临的艰巨任务，也是令每一个英语学习者感到棘手的问题。成人如此，小学生也不例外。因此，在英语学习的启蒙阶段，让小学生了解单词记忆的一些策略是十分必要的。
(1)读音记忆法：根据单词的读音记忆单词。它是记忆策略的首选，也是学好英语的重要途径。在教学中，我们经常会发现一些学生能够阅读，也会用 英语写作 ，却不会用英语与人交流，甚至在课堂上不敢张开嘴巴说，即出现所谓的“哑巴英语”现象。根据读音记忆单词，既可以避免“哑巴英语”现象，又能培养学生良好的英语学习习惯，提高学习效率。
(2)联想记忆法：设法把单词的音或形或义联系起来。人的记忆能力，主要来自联想。 记忆力 强的人，都具有较强的联想能力。记忆以联想为基础，联想的建立为记忆提供更多的线索，线索越多，记住一个单词就越容易，提取这个单词也就越顺利。我们可以 总结 出以下几种联想法：
拼写联想，将拼写类似的单词集中在一起记忆，如：book,cook,look;bar,car,far,farm;boy,toy;bee,see,tree等。
意义联想，从词义方面联想与其有相近或相反关系的单词。如：同义词good——nice; 反义词 good——bad;old——young;tall——short。
归类联想，即将同类单词集中在一起记忆。如由red联想到各种颜色：green,yellow,brown,white,purple,blue,orange,black,pink;由eye联想到身体各部分：head,face,ear,nose,arm,heel,elbow,hand,finger,leg,foot,toe等。
形义联想，就是对单词的结构赋予一定的形象。如：eye可以认为单词中的两个e就是两只眼睛，y是一个鼻子。
视觉图像联想法，即在语言学习中，可以给图片加上标签，或者看到词与词组时产生视觉想象。研究表明：大部分同学有采取视觉图像学习的倾向性，因此在小学课本中会有大量的插图，利用图片学习的效果显着。
感觉或动作联想法，即学到某一个单词时，会产生相应的感觉或做出相应的动作。例如：当我们学到“cold，hot...”等词时，会产生“冷、热…”的感觉;学到“playfootball”时，应想到或做出“踢足球”的动作，这是一个事半功倍的办法。我在学习“drop”一词时，让同学们把手中的东西，如铅笔、尺子、书等掉下来，后来单词测验时，几乎没有同学不知道drop的中文意思是“掉下”。
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D. 八年级下英语第五单元短语
掌握好课本上的重点 短语 ，对于学好英语十分重要。下面我为大家带来 八年级 下英语第五单元短语，欢迎大家学习!
八年级下英语第五单元短语：
1. at the party 在晚会上
2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
3. stay at home 呆在家
4. half the class/students 一半学生
5. get injured受伤
6. have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time 玩得高兴
7. take …away运走取走 put away 收起来放好
8. all the time=always一直，始终
9. make a living (by doing sth)谋生
10. in order to do sth…为了做某事
11. have a party 举行聚会
12. go to college上大学
13. be famous for… 因……而着称
14. be famous as… 作为…而出名
15. make money =earn money挣钱
16. in fact事实上
17. laugh at… 嘲笑
18. too much太多(修饰不可数名词)
too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)
much too+形容词/副词 太…
八年级下英语第五单元短语：
19. get exercise 锻炼 注意(exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词;而当“操”“练习”是可数名词)
20. travel around the world周游世界
21. work hard 努力工作
22. wear jeans穿牛仔裤
23. let ... in允许……进入，嵌入
24. keep…out 不允许。。进入
25. get an ecation获得 教育
26. take… away拿开，拿走
27. study for the test准备考试
28. make some food 准备食物
make mplings 做水饺
make the bed 整理床铺
29. half the class 一半的学生
30. the rules for school parties 学校派对的规则
31. children’s hospital 儿童 医院
32. join the Lions 加入狮队
33. give money to schools and charities
给学校和慈善组织捐钱
34. become a professional soccer player
成为一个职业的 足球 运动员
35. organize the games for the class party
为班级派对准备游戏
36. play sports for a living 靠 体育运动 为生
以上就是我为大家带来的八年级下英语第五单元短语，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
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5. 八年级英语下unit5知识点总结(2)
E. 人教版八年级下册英语unit5知识点
勤奋是开启知识大门的钥匙，思考是理解知识的利器，读书是掌握知识的捷径，练习是巩固知识的 方法 ，讨论是理解知识的妙招，探求是创新知识的途径。下面给大家带来一些关于人教版 八年级 下册英语unit 5知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一.重点单词
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin [b??g?n] v. 开始
heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃
report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导， 报告
area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区
wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木
window [?wind?u] n. 窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬
match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败
against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利
asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的
kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗
realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解
make one's way 前往，费力地前进
passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地
shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的
silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默
in silence 沉默，无声
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近
take down 拆除，往下拽，记录
terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. -
date [de?t] n. 日期，日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实
二.重点 短语
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for e-ample 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
三.重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
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F. 八年级英语下册知识总结归纳
知识才是力量，只有知识能使我们诚实地爱人，尊重人的劳动，由衷地赞赏无间断的伟大劳动的美好成果;只有知识才能使我们成为具有坚强精神的、诚实的、有理性的人。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语下册知识 总结 归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级英语下册知识总结1
I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重点单词】
yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果
memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆， 记忆力 ，回忆
cent [sent] n. 分，分币
toy [t?i] n. 玩具
bear [b??] n. 熊
maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者，制造者
bread maker 面包机
scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾
soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的
soft toy 软体玩具，布绒玩具
check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查
check out 察看，观察
board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板
board game 棋类游戏
junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的
junior high school 初中
clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清澈的
clear out 清理，清除掉
bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室
no longer 不再，不复
own [?un] adj. 属于自己的
railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路，铁道
part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件
part with 放弃，交出
certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确定的，无疑的
as for 至于，关于
honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的，正直的
to be honest 说实在的
while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候，一段时间，一会儿
truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的，真实的
hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡，故乡
nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今，现在，目前
search [s?:t?] v. 搜索，搜查
among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中
crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔
shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻
regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候;将…视为
count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数;有价值
century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪，百年
according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照，按照
opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面，与…相对;对面的
especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别，尤其
childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期
consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑，思考，注视，
close to 几乎，接近
hold [h?uld] v. 拥有，抓住
【重点 短语 】
1. these days 目前，现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今，到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看，观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
12.clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再
14.toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理，处置
24. search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照，按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代
【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的 足球 衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?
7. What would you do with the money you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?
八年级英语下册知识总结2
Have you ever been to a museum?
【重点单词】
amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏
amusement park 游乐场
somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处，在某处
camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机
invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明，创造
invent [in?vent] v. 发明，创造
unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的
progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步，进展
rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的，快速的
unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的，不寻常的
toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，厕所
encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励，激励
social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的
peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，平静的
tea art 茶艺
performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出
perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的，理想的，完全的
tea set 茶具
itself [it?self] pron. 它自己，它本身
collect [k??lekt] v. 收集
a couple of 一对，两个，几个
German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语，德国人(的)
theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题， 作文
ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑，乘;(短途)旅程
province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省，省份
thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千
thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的
safe [seif] adj. 安全的， 保险 的
simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅，只，不过
fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕
whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者，是否
Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的
Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的
fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸
all year around 全年
equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道
whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时
spring [spri?] n. 春天
mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地，主要地，通常
location [l???ke??n] n. 地点，位置
【重点短语】
1. at night 在晚上
2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头，终年
4.be far from 离......远
5.in the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
7.have been to sp 去过某地
8.science museum科学博物馆
9.history museum 历史博物馆
10.amusement park 游乐园
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法
15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
21.different kinas of 各种各样的
22.development of toilets 厕所的发展
23.social groups 社会团体
24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
27.Thousands of 数以千计的
28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
30.southeast Asia 东南亚
31.night Safari 夜间动物园
32.three quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
35.ring the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次
37.right now 现在，目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风
42. another province 另一个省
43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到!
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
八年级英语下册知识总结3
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点单词】
treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝，财富
island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿
full of 满是…的，(有)丰富的
classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作，名着
page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页，面，张
hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙，赶快
hurry up 赶快，急忙(做某事)
e [dju:] adj. 预期的，到期的
ship [??p] n. 船
tool [tu:l] n. 工具
gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮，枪
mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号;作标记
sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩，沙
cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的，凶残的
towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于
land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土;着陆
fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说，虚构，编造
science fiction 科幻小说
technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工艺
French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语，法国人(的)
pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐
rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐
band [b?nd] n. 乐队
country music 乡村音乐
forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远
abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外，到国外
actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的
ever since 自从
fan [f?n] n. 乐趣
southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的
modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的，现代化的
success [s?k'ses] n. 成功
belong [bi?l??] v. 属于
one another 互相
laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑，笑声
beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物
million [?milj?n] num. 百万
record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片;录制，录音
introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍，传入，引进
line [lain] n. 排，队，列
【重点短语】
1.on page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?
— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
八年级英语下册知识总结4
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【重点单词】
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场
meter [?mi:t?] n. 米
deep [di:p] adj. 深的
desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲
feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
tour [tu?] n. 旅行，观光
wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的
ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的
protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护
wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的，广阔的
as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成，实现
achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩
southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的，浓的
include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括，包含
freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的
condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况
take in 吸入，吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成
challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战，考验
in the face of 面对(问题，困难)
force [f?:s] n. 力，力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然
even though(=even if) 即使，虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米
weigh [wei] v. 称…重量
birth [b?:θ] n. 出生，诞生
at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量，程度)，不多于
alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究，调查
keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员，保管人
awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动，兴奋
walk into 走路时撞到
fall over 绊倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的，剩余的
or so 大约
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片
wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的
government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府
whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护，保卫
huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的，极多的
dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝
base [be?s] n. 基础，基地
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
八年级英语下册知识总结5
An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点单词】
shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮， 射击 ，发射
stone [?st??n] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的，柔弱的
god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝，神
remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒，使想起
bit [b?t] n. 一点，小块
a little bit 有点儿，稍微
silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子，蠢货
instead of 代替，反而
turn into 变成
object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目标，物品
hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏，隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫术
stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒;刺，戳，插
excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动，使兴奋
western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [pr?ns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上，喜欢上
fit [f?t] v. 适合，合身
couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻，两人
smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑
marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金，金币
emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝
silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸
underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣
nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗，愚弄
stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母
wife [wa?f] n. 妻子
husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫
whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的，整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台，(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光
shine [?a?n] v. 照耀，发光
bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地
ground [gra?nd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导，主角;带路
voice [v?is] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲 故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
八年级英语下册知识总结归纳相关 文章 ：
★ 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结
★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 人教版八年级英语下册教学总结
★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记
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★ 初二英语下册知识点
★ 八年级下册英语知识点
★ 八年级下册知识点英语
G. 八年级下册英语各单元知识点
高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语各单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级下册英语各单元知识1
一、重点 短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
八年级下册英语各单元知识2
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成员
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don \'t you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , it\'s not a big deal.
虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
八年级下册英语各单元知识3
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
八年级下册英语各单元知识4
一、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. clean and tidy 干净整洁
7. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
10. sweep the floor 扫地
11. make your/the bed 整理床铺
12. clean the living room 打扫客厅
13. no problem 没问题
14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
16. throw down 扔下
17. sit down 坐下
18. come over 过来
19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
20. all the time 一直;总是
21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. do housework 做家务
23. shout back 大声回应
24. walk away 走开
25. .share the housework 分担家务
26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
27. in surprise 惊讶地
28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
29. watch one show 观看一个节目
30. hang out 闲逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
35. do chores 做杂务
36. buy some snacks买些小吃
37. go to the store去商店
38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
40. enough stress足够的压力
41. a waste of time浪费时间
42. in order to为了
43. get good grades取得好成绩
44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
45. depend on依赖;依靠
46. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
47. look after/take care of 照顾;照看
48. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
八年级下册英语各单元知识5
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理 ;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
八年级下册英语各单元知识点相关 文章 ：
★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳
★ 初二英语下册各单元的语法知识
★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记
★ 八年级下册英语复习笔记
★ 初二英语下册知识点
★ 八年级下册英语知识点
★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结
★ 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点
H. 八年级下册人教版英语第五单元重点短语有哪些
新人教版八年级下unit 5必背词组及句子
必背词组
1. in/on the street 在街上
2. at the bus stop在公共汽车站
3. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候
4. in time of difficulty面对困难的时候
5. at that time在那时
6. go off 发声音
7. miss the bus错过了公共汽车
8. pick up（本单元）接电话
9. take a hot shower洗个热水澡
10. strong winds狂风
11. heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪
12. dark clouds乌云
13. be in the area在这个区域
14. make sure确保，弄明白
15. make dinner做晚餐
16. fall asleep/ill入睡/生病
17. fall in trouble遇到麻烦
18. fall in love with…爱上……
19. die down逐渐变弱
20. die out灭绝
21. die away消失
22. die of/ from…死于……
23. wake up醒来
24. find the neighborhood in a mess发现周转一团糟
25. join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做……
26. take the car to the car wash把车开到洗车场
27. the place of the accident事故发生地
28. by the side of …在……边上
29. get to the bus stop到达汽车站
30. make one’s way to somewhere往……去。前进。
31. be helpful to do something做……有帮助
32. the news of important events in history历史上的重要事件的新闻
33. the news on the radio/ TV收音机/电视的新闻
34. be completely shocked被彻底震惊
35. in silence静静地
36. in surprise 吃惊地
37. in joy 高兴地
38. the rest of …其余的……；剩下的……
39. the World Trade Center世贸中心
40. be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁
41. have meaning to somebody对某人有特别的意义
42. a day Kate Smith will never forget 凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天
43. remember doing something记得做过了……
44. look out the window看窗外
45. have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题
46. there is trouble /difficulty / problem (in) doing something做……有麻烦/困难/问题
47. point out指出
48. the big day一个重要的日子
49. sat still and listened
50. played the song without any mistakes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌
51. call out the winner大声喊出胜者
52. the happiest day of my life我生命中最高兴的一天
53. so far到目前为止
54. get wet打湿
55. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中
56. be caught under a big stone被压于大石下
57. all of sudden突然
58. be busy doing something忙于做……
59. be busy with something忙于做……
60. leave somebody / something somewhere把某人/某物留在某地
61. run back home跑回家
62. the Animal Helpline动物求助热
63. walk by路过
64. cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气
必背句子
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？
2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。
4. I was in the kitchen helping my mom.我在厨房里帮助妈妈。
5. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。
6. The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。
8. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。
9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。
10. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.这一天，马丁.路德.金被杀害了。
11. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后我几乎不能想清楚。
12. Other people had seen the light as well.另外的人也看见了那束光。
13. I’m so glad I didn’t decide to play basketball.我如此高兴没有决定去打篮球。
14. It got water all over me.它弄了我一身水。
15. It felt so good to be home.在家感到如此棒。
16. No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。
I. 八年级英语下册第五单元知识点
英语是世界第一大语言，学好英语对以后工作、生活都很重要。下面由我为你提供的八年级英语下册第五单元知识点，希望能帮到你。
八年级英语下册第五单元知识点：重要短语和句型
1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达 get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night . === I reached Beijing last night .
== I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at in to省略:
arrive here there home
get here there home
2. in front of… 在 …… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 …… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building .
I like sitting in the front of the taxi .
3. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ?
(2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room .
(3) 取消 They will take off the 5 am train .
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开出去下来
He tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t .
A car stopped and a girl got out of it .
但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来, 用get off … .
5.follow (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山.
(2) 沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office .
顺着这条路一直到邮局.
(3) 听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? I can’t follow you .
(4 )follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story .
6. amazing 形容词,修饰名词 令人惊奇的, 令人惊讶的 what an amazing book !
amaze 动词 使某人惊讶 Your letter amazed me .
be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 Everyone was amazed at the bad news .
7. shout at 大声喊叫 多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy . He is too young .
shout to 大声喊叫 多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .
8. happen 发生 具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .
(2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years .
最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
(2 ) (运动 活动会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday .
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .
塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务.
Come to take my place . my seat is near the window .
9. anywhere 任何地方 常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night ? You can’t get it anywhere .
somewhere 某个地方 用于肯定句
come and see me . Then we’ll go out somewhere .
everywhere 处处, 到处 === here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere here and there .
10. silence 名词, 寂静 无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 .
Keep in silence . 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent . 这所老房子寂静无声.
The cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着.
11. hear 听到 Can you hear someone knocking at the door ?
(1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他.
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness .我刚刚听说他生病的事.
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday .
我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.
12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in of 短语 .
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history .
这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一.
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .
13. experience (1)名词 经验, 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa ?
你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
(2) 动词 经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time .
这次孩子们经历了许多 困难.
experienced 形容词 有经验的
be experienced in at doing sth. == have much experience in at doing sth.
做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师.
He is very experienced in at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验.
14. as … as … 和…… 一样… . 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.
He works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真.
She is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高.
not as … as…. 不如某人…
he isn’t as so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老.
She doesn’t run as so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.
15. have fun == have a good great wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party ?
== Did you have a good great wonderful time ?
== Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth.开心做某事 I’m just having fun playing the guitar .
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇 He was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故 Many people die in traffic accidents every year .
by accident 偶然, 意外地 We met at the airport by accident .
17. scared 恐惧的, 害怕的
afraid恐惧的, 害怕的 I’m very scared afraid . 我很害怕.
be scared afraid of sth 害怕某物 Are you scared afraid of snakes ?
be scared afraid to do sth害怕做某事
He is scared afraid to go out at night .
be scared afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
He is scared afraid of going out at night .
18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 ) They are thinking about moving to Beijing .
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie ?
=== how do you like the movie ?
你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考 We need a few days to think over this matter .
八年级英语下册第五单元知识点：感叹句.
1. what 引导的感叹句
(1) What a beautiful girl (she is ) ! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
(2) What a clever boy ( he is ) ! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
(3) What interesting pictures ( they are ) ! 多么美的图片呀 !
(4) What tall buildings ( they are ) ! 多么高的楼呀 !
(5) What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
(6) What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !
规律: what + ( a an ) + 形容词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a an .
2. how 引导的感叹句
(7) How heavy the box is ! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs ! 他跑得多快呀!
(8) How careful the girl is ! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano ! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
如果说明的是人或物, 两种感叹句可替换. ( 以上(1) 到(8) 句 )
八年级英语下册第五单元知识点：过去进行时
1.过去进行时的用法：
(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ?
When I called him , he was having dinner .
(2) 过去某段时间正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ?
I was reading the whole morning yesterday .
(3) when while 引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的使用：
----- when while 当……的时候
While引导的从句中, 动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延续性动词
when引导的从句中, 动词用过去式
Mary was having dinner when I saw her .
While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes .
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .
While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom .
--------while 然而, 可是
He likes reading while I like dancing . 他喜欢看书而我喜欢跳舞.
Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet .
Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静.
2.过去进行时的构成：
(1)肯定句：主语 + was were +动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(2)否定句：主语 + was were + not + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语。
(3) 疑问句：was were + 主语 + 动词ing形式 + 时间状语 ?
肯定回答：Yes , 主语 + was were . 否定回答：No, 主语 + was were + not .
3. 根据例子， 和词组提示，构成类似对话。
What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office .
Were you working in the office last night ?
Yes, I was . No , I wasn’t .
(1) Mr Zhang , make a model plane
(2) Wei Hua , play the piano , at 8:00 this morning
(3) the twins , play computer games , last night
(4) the smiths, watch TV , at noon yesterday