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知识点整理大全八年级英语下册

发布时间: 2022-09-04 03:02:03

Ⅰ 初二下册英语知识点归纳

读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得,下面我给大家分享一些初二下册英语知识归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

初二下册英语知识归纳1

What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重点单词】

square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场

meter [?mi:t?] n. 米

deep [di:p] adj. 深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民

Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲

feel free (可以)随便(做某事)

tour [tu?] n. 旅行,观光

wall [w?:l] n. 墙

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的

protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护

wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的,广阔的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,实现

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,浓的

include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的

condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况

take in 吸入,吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战,考验

in the face of 面对(问题,困难)

force [f?:s] n. 力,力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然

even though(=even if) 即使,虽然

ocean ['???n] n. 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 称…重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,诞生

at birth 出生时

up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于

alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的

research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,调查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员,保管人

awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动,兴奋

walk into 走路时撞到

fall over 绊倒

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的,剩余的

or so 大约

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

whale [we?l] n. 鲸

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护,保卫

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,极多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝

base [be?s] n. 基础,基地

【重点 短语 】

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

初二下册英语知识归纳2

Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重点单词】

treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作,名着

page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快

hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)

e [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪

mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺

French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n. 乐趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百万

record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音

introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进

line [lain] n. 排,队,列

【重点短语】

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

初二下册英语知识归纳3

I’ve had this bike for three years.

【重点单词】

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆, 记忆力 ,回忆

cent [sent] n. 分,分币

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

bear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者

bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾

soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的

soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具

check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查

check out 察看,观察

board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板

board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的

clear out 清理,清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再,不复

own [?un] adj. 属于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件

part with 放弃,交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的

as for 至于,关于

honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前

search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔

shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为

count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,

close to 几乎,接近

hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住

【重点短语】

1. these days 目前,现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今,到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

8.check out 察看,观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会

23. do with 处理,处置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依照,按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的 足球 衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the memory you raise?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?

初二下册英语知识归纳4

Have you ever been to a museum?

【重点单词】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏

amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处,在某处

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明,创造

invent [in?vent] v. 发明,创造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的

progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步,进展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的,不寻常的

toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,厕所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励,激励

social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的

tea art 茶艺

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身

collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

a couple of 一对,两个,几个

German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)

theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题, 作文

ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份

thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的

safe [seif] adj. 安全的, 保险 的

simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过

fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕

whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否

Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常

location [l???ke??n] n. 地点,位置

【重点短语】

1. at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round 一年到头,终年

4.be far from 离......远

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在过去

7.have been to sp 去过某地

8.science museum科学博物馆

9.history museum 历史博物馆

10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况

17. on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

19.put up a tent 搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

21.different kinas of 各种各样的

22.development of toilets 厕所的发展

23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

27.Thousands of 数以千计的

28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

30.southeast Asia 东南亚

31.night Safari 夜间动物园

32.three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难

35.ring the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好几次

37.right now 现在,目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40. hear of 听说

41. take a ride 兜风

42. another province 另一个省

43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。

初二下册英语知识归纳5

An old man tried to move the mountains.

【重点单词】

shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮, 射击 ,发射

stone [?st??n] n. 石头

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点,小块

a little bit 有点儿,稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货

instead of 代替,反而

turn into 变成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目标,物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隐藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫术

stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动,使兴奋

western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的

once upon 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 爱上,喜欢上

fit [f?t] v. 适合,合身

couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人

smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑

marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚

get married 结婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金,金币

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸

underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不

stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄

stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整体的

scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,发光

bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] n. 地面

lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路

voice [v?is] n. 嗓音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的

【重点短语】

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲 故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......变成......

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......

【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。


初二下册英语知识点归纳相关 文章 :

★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

★ 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结

★ 初二下册英语人教版知识点

★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

★ 八年级下册英语重点知识汇总

★ 人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 初中英语初二下册语法知识点总复习

★ 初二英语下册的知识点

★ 初二下学期英语知识点总结

Ⅱ 八年级下册英语知识点总结归纳

英语在中考中是一门很重要的学科,这篇文章我给大家总结归纳一些八年级下册重要的英语知识点,供参考。

情态动词should的用法

1.should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。

He should put his head back. 他应该把头后仰。

We should try our best to help him. 我们应当尽力去帮助他。 You shouldn‘t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。

2.should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。

Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗?

Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗?

3.在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:

①Would you like (to do) sth?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?

Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗?

②Shall I/we do sth? 我/我们做某事好吗?

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 明天我们去动物园,好吗?

③Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢?

Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?

④How/What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?

How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?

⑤Let’s do sth. 让我们做......吧。

⑥You’d better (not) do sth 你最好(不)要做某事。

You’d better not go there alone. 你最好不要一个人去那儿。

一般将来时

1.“be going to动词原形”结构用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划,安排将要做的事,有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。

如:Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看这些云,要下雨了。

2.“shall或will动词原形”指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。

如:Ishall/.我下周一给你看我的照片。

3.“be to +动词原形”表示按计划、安排必须要做某事。

如:Theyare to meetat the gate of the school.他们将在学校门口见面。

4.“be about to +动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,不能和表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:Shewas about togothe cinema when it began to rain.她正要去电影院,这时开始下雨了。

注意:一般将来时除表将来以外,还可带有意愿的色彩。

动词不定式(to do)的用法

1.作主语

为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。

常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.

2.作宾语

动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。

3.作(后置)定语

常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“It?s time to do sth.”等结构中。

4.作宾语补足语

tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。

【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:“一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)”。

5.动词不定式作状语

主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了,目的是”。

Ⅲ 八年级下册英语书知识点总结

八年级下册英语书知识点总结

英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。下面是我整理的关于八年级下册英语书知识点总结,欢迎大家参考!

【重点单词】

shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射

stone [?st??n] n. 石头

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点,小块

a little bit 有点儿,稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货

instead of 代替,反而

turn into 变成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目标,物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隐藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?mæd??k] n. 魔法,巫术

stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动,使兴奋

western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的

once upon 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 爱上,喜欢上

fit [f?t] v. 适合,合身

couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人

smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑

marry [?mæri] v. 与某人结婚

get married 结婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金,金币

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸

underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不

stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄

stepmother [?stepm?ð?(r)] n. 继母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的',整体的

scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,发光

bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] n. 地面

lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路

voice [v?is] n. 嗓音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的

【重点短语】

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......变成......

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......

【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

;

Ⅳ 初二英语下册知识点归纳

黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。对于英语,我们需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练。因此,重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语知识点的学习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级 下册英语知识点归纳仁爱版

一.重点句型。

1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?

此句为省略句,完整的 句子 是:Is there anything wrong?

e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?

2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;

e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。

3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?

4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好,她在洗手间里哭呢。

badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。

e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?

He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。

5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。

A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格,后面接人作宾语。

e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。

B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;

e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.

他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。

6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞,因为没有朋友可以聊天。

八年级英语 知识点仁爱版

give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人;

pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人。

e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day

=He will send his mother a postcard on Mother’s Day.

他要在 母亲节 那天寄给妈妈一张 贺卡 。

Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me?

你能把那支钢笔给我吗?

He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.

=He passed her the camera, so she could take a photo.

他把相机递给她,好让她照相。

B. send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事;

e.g. I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。

9. You don’t need to worry about the English exam. 你没必要为英语考试担心。

need 需要,在此作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。

A. need作实义动词时,同其他实义动词一样,有人称和时态的变化,其疑问和否定形式都要借助于助动词do/does/did。

e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗?

I don’t need your help, thank you. 谢谢,我不需要你来帮助。

B. need在疑问句和否定句中可以作情态动词并且没有数和人称形式变化,后面接动词原形,其否定形式为need not/need’t。

e.g. He need not take the exam. 他不必参加考试。

10. Try to talk to others, and you’ll be happy again. 试着去和别人谈谈心,你就会重新快乐起来。

八年级下册英语知识点复习

Unit1

【 短语 归纳】

1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

3.see a dentist看牙医

4.get an X-ray做个X光检查

5.take one’s temperature量体温

6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药

7.have a fever发烧

8.play computer games玩电脑游戏

9.all weekend整个周末

10.take breaks/take a break休息

11 without thinking twice没多想

12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车

14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院

15.wait for等待

16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;

17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时

19.think about考虑

20.have a heart problem患有心脏病

21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上

23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

24.do the right thing做正确的事

25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球

27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来

30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

31.be interested in对…感兴趣

32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为

34.take risks/take a risk冒险

35.lose one’s life失去生命


初二英语下册知识点归纳相关 文章 :

★ 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

★ 初二英语下册的知识点

★ 初二下册英语知识点归纳

★ 初中英语八年级下册知识点归纳

★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

★ 初二英语下册知识点

★ 初二英语下册知识点归纳有哪些

★ 初二英语下册知识点

★ 初二英语下册短语知识点归纳

★ 初二英语下册复习知识点

Ⅳ 八年级下册英语知识点归纳

知识是人们前进的最大动力,因为有知识,我们知道我们从哪里来,也知道我们将要到哪里去。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 下册英语知识归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年级下册英语知识归纳1

Unti1what’s the matter?

短语 归纳

1.too much 太多 2.liedown 躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧

7.take breaks/take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想

9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院

11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的

13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时

15.think about 考虑 16.havea heart problem患有心脏病

17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情

19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣

23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战

25.lose one’slife 失去生命 26.because of 因为

27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除

29.get out of 从...出来 30.make adecision/decisions 做决定

31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃

用法归纳

1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事

5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事

语法点

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达 方法

2.情态动词should的用法

3.不定代词的用法

精细解读

1. What’s thematter (with you)? 怎么了?出什么事了?

What’s the trouble/ the problem /wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever发烧 have a cough咳嗽

have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛

4. much too+形容词或副词,意为太。。。,too much+不可数名词,意为太多。。。。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名词后,形副后。

good enough足够好,enough money足够的钱

6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied

7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加 句子 。Maybe you are right.

may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.

8. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know thetruth. It sounds like agood idea.

sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The musicsounds nice.

9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;

need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully ring class.

need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车

11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。

12. trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble 陷入困境,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble(in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。

13. right away=right now=at once,意为 立刻,马上 。

14. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew thathe would have to do something to save his own life.

物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.

15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险

16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.

importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的

17. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定

18. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.

be out of control无法控制,无法管理

八年级下册英语知识归纳2

Unit 2I’ll help to clean the city parks

短语归纳

1.clean up 打扫干净 2.cheerup (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来

3.give out 分发 4.used to 曾经......;过去........

5.give away 赠送;捐赠 6.set up 建立;设立

7.make a difference有作为 8.come up with 想出

9.put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴

11.call up 打电话给 12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难

13.care for 照顾;照看 14.giveup 放弃

15.try out for 参加选拔 16.come true 实现

17.run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像

19.fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似

用法归纳

1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事

3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事

4.used to dosth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事

6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.makea difference to 对......产生影响

8.make itpossible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的

拓展链接

动词+副词短语

cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理

give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床

hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量

set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心

动词+介词短语

look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信

hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待

动词+副词+介词 短语

get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望

go on with 继续

动词+名词 短语

have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下

take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定

动词+名词+介词短语

have a lookat 看一看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attentionto 注意 make fun of 取笑

Be+形容词+介词短语

be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长

be good for 对...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to与......相似

be strict with 对......严格要求 be poundof 骄傲自豪

语法点

动词不定式归纳

只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词

决心学会有希望( decide,learn,wish,hope)

同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend)

忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail)

准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help)

提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford)

记得阻止理应当(remember stop,be supposed)

八年级下册英语知识归纳3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

短语归纳

1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少

4.throw down扔下 5.all the time 一直;反复

6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 一......就......

8.spend......on......在......花费(时间、金钱、精力)

9. in order to 为了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

11.depend on 依赖;信赖 12.look after 照顾;照看

13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果

用法归纳

1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

3.try (not) to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事

6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事

8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事

9.The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,就越.....

语法点

情态动词could 的用法

表示请求与准许,could 委婉有礼貌;

表示能力会不会,could只把过去表

八年级下册英语知识归纳4

Unit 4why don’t you talk to your parents?

短语归纳

1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词) 2.hangout 闲逛

3.too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 4.get into a fight 争吵

5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论

7.look through 浏览 8.give back 归还

9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情

11.work out 解决;算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处

13.communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.....

15.be afraid of 害怕..... 16.in front of在...前面

17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多

19.compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除;删去

21.all kinds of 各种各样 22.compare....with.....比较;对比

23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小

用法归纳

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢?

3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢? 4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事

5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’stime to do sth 该做某事了

11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事

13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样?

语法点

1.Why don’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语

2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句

八年级下册英语知识归纳5

Unit5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

短语归纳

1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找

3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡

5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必

7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉

9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒

11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相

13.turn on 打开 14.in silence 沉默地;无声地

15.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 16.tell the truth 说实话

17.point out 指出 18.go away 消失

19.as well 也

用法归纳

1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于(做)某事

2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事

3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事

4.try to do sth 努力去做某事

5.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难

语法点

过去进行时

过去进行最好记,was/were+doing

特定时间有暗示,过去某刻某时段

肯定主语在句首,一般问句Be提前

否定句式更简单,Be后只把not添


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Ⅵ 初二英语下册重要知识点归纳

初二英语下册重要知识点归纳 篇1

1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事

would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .

肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks .But…/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .

2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.

try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试

3.a bit 与a little

1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,

2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of

4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息

have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧

5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.

6.提出建议:

1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧.

2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样

3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?

4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?

5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗?

6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.

7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.

8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.

9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说

Hear out 听完 hear to 同意

10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词

wait to do sth .等着做某事

初二英语下册重要知识点归纳 篇2

交际用语

1. We’re all by ourselves.

2. I fell a little afraid.

3. Don’t be afraid.

4. Help!

5. Can’t you hear anything?

6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.

7. Maybe it’s a tiger.

8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.

9. Did she learn all by herself?

10. Could she swim when she was …years old?

11. She didn’t hurt herself.

12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.

13. Did he enjoy himself?

14. Help yourselves.

15. Bad luck!

16. Come on!

17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!

初二英语下册重要知识点归纳 篇3

1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动 词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词

,如:once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

2、 Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

3、 She says it‘s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)

4、I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的.意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

5、 That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell (闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get (变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。

6、It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

7、 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

8、. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money

=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

9、it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易 it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难,

It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要

10、one of +复数名词(代词)其中之一

11、can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话

12、 too to太,而不

13、 because of 因为、由于

14、be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事

初二英语下册重要知识点归纳 篇4

1. . more outgoing 更外向

2. as…as… 与……一样……

3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的

5. the same as 和……相同;与……一致

6. be different from 与……不同

7. care about 关心;介意

8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

9. the most important 最重要的

10. as long as 只要;既然

11. bring out 使显现;使表现出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手取

14. in fact 事实上;实际上

15. make friends 交朋友

16. the other 其他的

17. touch one’s heart 感动某人

18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋

19. be good at 擅长……

20. be good with 善于与……相处

21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

24. want to do sth. 想要做某事

25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest

多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

原 级 比较级 最高级

good/well better best

bad/badly worse worst

many/much more most

little lesss least

far farther(更远) further(更深远) farthest(最远) furthest(最深远)

as…(原级)as与……一样……

not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.

Ⅶ 初二英语下册重点知识点汇总

学好英语词汇量、语法、句法能力和逻辑思维能力等有密不可分的关系。下面我就大家整理一下初二英语下册重点知识点汇总,仅供参考。

重点语法:宾语从句

结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句:He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。

例句:She said helping others changed her life.

重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 传递

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好

in good health 身体健康

get over 克服

open up 打开

care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾

not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再

have a cold 感冒

end-of-year exam 年终考试

get nervous 变得紧张

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)

its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)

句型结构基本概念

句型结构基本概念:与汉语相似,英语句子是由主语(subject),谓语动词(verb),宾语(object),表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(objectcomplement)等成分组成,按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。

复合句

复合句(Complex Sentence)由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。

主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。

从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。

以上就是我为大家整理的初二英语下册重点知识点汇总 。

Ⅷ 初二下册英语知识点总结

至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书,看起来很爱知识,却是一个非常坏的思维,被它麻醉的人,结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些初二下册英语知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

初二下册英语知识点1

【重点单词】

yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子

yard sale 庭院拍卖会

sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果

memory [?mem?r?] n. 记忆, 记忆力 ,回忆

cent [sent] n. 分,分币

toy [t?i] n. 玩具

bear [b??] n. 熊

maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生产者,制造者

bread maker 面包机

scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾

soft [s?ft] adj. 柔软的

soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具

check [t?ek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查

check out 察看,观察

board [b?:d] n. 板子,甲板

board game 棋类游戏

junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的

junior high school 初中

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清澈的

clear out 清理,清除掉

bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 卧室

no longer 不再,不复

own [?un] adj. 属于自己的

railway [?re?lwe?] n. 铁路,铁道

part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件

part with 放弃,交出

certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的

as for 至于,关于

honest [??n?st] adj. 诚实的,正直的

to be honest 说实在的

while [wail] conj. & n. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿

truthful [?tru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的

hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家乡,故乡

nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 现今,现在,目前

search [s?:t?] v. 搜索,搜查

among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在…之中

crayon ['kre??n] n. 彩色铅笔

shame [?e?m] n. 羞耻

regard [r?'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为

count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值

century ['sent??r?] n. 世纪,百年

according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依照,按照

opposite [??p?zit] prep. & adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的

especially [??spe??li] adv. 特别,尤其

childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 孩童时期

consider [k?n?sid?] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,

close to 几乎,接近

hold [h?uld] v. 拥有,抓住

【重点 短语 】

1. these days 目前,现在

2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

3. in order to 为了

4.so far 迄今,到目前为止

5. in need 需要

6. not...any more 不再.....

7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....

8.check out 察看,观察

9. board games 棋类游戏

10. one last thing 最后一样东西

11. junior high school 初级中学

12.clear out 清理

13. no longer 不再

14.toy monkey 玩具猴

15. part with 与.....分开

16. to be honest 说实在的

17. ride a bike 骑自行车

18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会

19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西

20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

21. give away 捐赠

22. play for a while 玩一会

23. do with 处理,处置

24. search for work 找工作

25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

27. stay the same 保持原状

28. according to 依照,按照

29. in one’s opinion 依......看

30. in my time 在我那个年代

【重点句型】

1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?

2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。

3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起,他拥有这个东西了。

4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡,然而,另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我,我不想放弃我的 足球 衣,但是,说实在的,我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。

6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?

7. What would you do with the memory you raise?

你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱?

初二下册英语知识点2

【重点单词】

shoot [?u:t] v. 投篮, 射击 ,发射

stone [?st??n] n. 石头

weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的

god [ɡ?d] n. 上帝,神

remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提醒,使想起

bit [b?t] n. 一点,小块

a little bit 有点儿,稍微

silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货

instead of 代替,反而

turn into 变成

object [??bd??kt] n. 物体,目标,物品

hide [ha?d] v. 躲藏,隐藏

tail [teil] n. 尾巴

magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法,巫术

stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插

excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激动,使兴奋

western ['west?n] adj. 西方的,欧美的

once upon 从前

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 继姐(妹)

prince [pr?ns] n. 王子

fall in love 爱上,喜欢上

fit [f?t] v. 适合,合身

couple ['k?pl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人

smile [sma?l] n.& v. 微笑

marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人结婚

get married 结婚

gold [ɡ??ld] n. 黄金,金币

emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝

silk [s?lk] n. 丝绸

underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣

nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不

stupid ['stju:p?d] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子

cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄

stepmother [?stepm???(r)] n. 继母

wife [wa?f] n. 妻子

husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫

whole [h?ul] adj. 全部的,整体的

scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景

moonlight ['mu:nla?t] n. 月光

shine [?a?n] v. 照耀,发光

bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地

ground [gra?nd] n. 地面

lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路

voice [v?is] n. 嗓音

brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的

【重点短语】

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 努力做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 讲 故事

9. put on 穿

10. a little bit 有点儿

11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

12. give up 放弃

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn...into... 使......变成......

15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些时候

18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. a fairy tale 一个 神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......

【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?

2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

初二下册英语知识点3

【重点单词】

amusement [???mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏

amusement park 游乐场

somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某处,在某处

camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机

invention [?n?ven?n] n. 发明,创造

invent [in?vent] v. 发明,创造

unbelievable [??nb??li:v?bl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的

progress [?pr??ɡres] n. 进步,进展

rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 迅速的,快速的

unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特别的,不寻常的

toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器,厕所

encourage [in?k?rid?] v. 鼓励,激励

social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的

peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的

tea art 茶艺

performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演,演出

perfect [?p?:f?kt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的

tea set 茶具

itself [it?self] pron. 它自己,它本身

collect [k??lekt] v. 收集

a couple of 一对,两个,几个

German [?d??:m?n] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)

theme [θi:m] n. 题目,主题, 作文

ride [ra?d] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程

province ['pr?v?ns] n. 省,省份

thousand [?θa?znd] num. 一千

thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的

safe [seif] adj. 安全的, 保险 的

simply [?simpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过

fear [fi?] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕

whether [?we??(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否

Indian [??ndj?n] adj. 印度的,印度人的

Japanese [?d??p??ni:z] n. & adj. 日本人,日语;日本的

fox [f?ks] n. 狐狸

all year around 全年

equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道

whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无论何时

spring [spri?] n. 春天

mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常

location [l???ke??n] n. 地点,位置

【重点短语】

1. at night 在晚上

2.in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round 一年到头,终年

4.be far from 离......远

5.in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在过去

7.have been to sp 去过某地

8.science museum科学博物馆

9.history museum 历史博物馆

10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方

12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁

14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

15.all the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况

17. on the weekend 在周末

18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营

19.put up a tent 搭帐篷

20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式

21.different kinas of 各种各样的

22.development of toilets 厕所的发展

23.social groups 社会团体

24.the tea art performances 茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

27.Thousands of 数以千计的

28.international Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆

29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

30.southeast Asia 东南亚

31.night Safari 夜间动物园

32.three quarters 四分之三

33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家

34.have a problem doing sth 做某事很困难

35.ring the daytime 在白天

36. a couple of times 好几次

37.right now 现在,目前

38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走

40. hear of 听说

41. take a ride 兜风

42. another province 另一个省

43. the Bird’s Nest 鸟巢

44. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

45. on the one hand....on the other hand 一方面,另一方面

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?

2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊!

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品,西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能找到!

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。

初二下册英语知识点4

【重点单词】

treasure [?tre??] n. 财宝,财富

island [?a?l?nd] n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的

classic [?kl?s?k] n. 经典着作,名着

page [pe?d?] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张

hurry ['h?r?] v. 匆忙,赶快

hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)

e [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的

ship [??p] n. 船

tool [tu:l] n. 工具

gun [ɡ?n] n. 炮,枪

mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记

sand [s?nd] n. 沙滩,沙

cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的

towards [t??w?:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于

land [l?nd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆

fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小说,虚构,编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技,工艺

French [frent?] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)

pop [p?p] n. 流行音乐

rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐

band [b?nd] n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever [f?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永远

abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在国外,到国外

actually [??kt???li] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan [f?n] n. 乐趣

southern [?s???n] adj. 南方的

modern [?m?d?n] adj. 现代的,现代化的

success [s?k'ses] n. 成功

belong [bi?l??] v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter [?lɑ:ft?(r)] n. 笑,笑声

beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物

million [?milj?n] num. 百万

record ['rek?:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音

introce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进

line [lain] n. 排,队,列

【重点短语】

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

初二下册英语知识点5

【重点单词】

square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场

meter [?mi:t?] n. 米

deep [di:p] adj. 深的

desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠

population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民

Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲

feel free (可以)随便(做某事)

tour [tu?] n. 旅行,观光

wall [w?:l] n. 墙

amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的

ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的

protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护

wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的,广阔的

as far as I know 就我所知

achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,实现

achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩

southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的,西南方向的

thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,浓的

include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含

freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的

condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况

take in 吸入,吞入

succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成

challenge [?t??l?nd???] n. & v. 挑战,考验

in the face of 面对(问题,困难)

force [f?:s] n. 力,力量

nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然

even though(=even if) 即使,虽然

ocean ['???n] n. 海洋

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米

weigh [wei] v. 称…重量

birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,诞生

at birth 出生时

up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于

alt [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子

endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的

research [r??s?:t?] n. & v. 研究,调查

keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养 员,保管人

awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着

excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动,兴奋

walk into 走路时撞到

fall over 绊倒

illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病

remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的,剩余的

or so 大约

artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片

wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的

government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府

whale [we?l] n. 鲸

protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护,保卫

huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,极多的

dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝

base [be?s] n. 基础,基地

【重点短语】

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其它 任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越……

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气

13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险

16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到达顶峰

20. even though 虽然;尽管

21. at birth 在出生的时候

22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顾;照料

27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少

31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?

5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Alt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。


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★ 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

★ 八年级下册英语知识点总结

★ 八年级下册英语重点知识汇总

★ 初二英语下册知识点

★ 初二下册英语人教版知识点

★ 2017八年级下册英语重点知识点总结

★ 八年级下册英语语法汇总

Ⅸ 八年级下册英语知识点

复习英语知识点可以检查出学习中的漏洞,以便及时补上,保证了基础知识的完整性。为大家整理了外研版 八年级 下册英语知识点,欢迎大家阅读!

八年级下册英语知识点(一)

Mole 1

语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,

三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.

知识点:1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事

would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子 :Would you like to do sth .

肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to

否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .

2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试

3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,

2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of

4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看 have a headache头疼 have a rest 休息

have a meeting 开会 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever发烧

5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.

6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样

3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?

5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.

7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.

8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.

9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信 hear about /of 得悉,听说

Hear out 听完 hear to 同意

10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词 wait to do sth .等着做某事

11.三到达 :arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.

12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后

13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等. 反义词 without

14. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl

lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课

外研版八年级下册英语知识点(二)

Mole 2

语法:现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。常用词语already, yet ,ever ,never, just ,before, for + some time ,since,

1.表示某人的经历以及过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never, already, yet ,just, before连用;

2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。 结构:have(has)+过去分词,

动词的过去式及过去分词在末尾加ed 规则是:

1.直接加ed ; 2.以e 结尾的,加e ; 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,变y 为i ,再加ed ;

4.重读,末尾辅元辅,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ;

5,不规则变化

知识点:1.enter参加,加入;进入,相当于join 或go into

2 .maybe=perhaps大概,也许.放句首.

3.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打败,击败,后跟人. 打败某人,赢得比赛

4.ever 用于疑问句时,其答语如果表示否定,用never 回答.

5.before 以前. 从过去起的若干时间以前, 距过去某时…以前,常和完成时连用

ago ,从现在起的若干时间以前 跟今…以前,常用于过去时态中

6.go on a holiday .去度假,强调动作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,强调状态.

7.afford 买得起,付得起,常与can ,could ,be able to 连用.

8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.

stop to do sth .停下来(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做

9.what a pity /That’s a pity .多遗憾啊.

10.think of 想起,起出,认为 think about 思考,考虑

两者区别:1)当表示”想起,想出”时,两者可以互换 2)当think of 表示”认为”时, 不能用think about

3)当think about 表示”思考,研究”时,不能用think of .

11. thanks for = thank you for+名词或动词ing 因……而感谢你 Thank you for helping me.

13.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地.

14.at the moment 此刻,现在,常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用.at that moment 在那时,常与一般过去时连用.

15.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最…的之一,动词用三单形式.

16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄给某人.

17. 5. the + 姓氏s :……一家人,……夫妇 ,

18. 1)have been to some place 去过某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次数的词( 短语 )也可与just ,never ,ever ,连用,但不能与时间连用

2) have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).

3)have been in 已经在某地待了多长时间,常与一段时间连用.

19.on ,in at 时间表达的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及对早中晚进行了修饰后也用on ;

in 用于年月季节,一段时间,以及单独的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具体的时刻,几点,及一些固定搭配.

20.ancient ,古老的,古代的, 反义词:modern ,现在的,当代的

21.be different from ,与… 不同, 其反义:the same as .与…一样.

22. find it +形容词to do sth.发现做某事是……的.

23.mix up 混淆,拌和,调和 mix with 和…..混合

24.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth .要求某人不做某事

25.ask sb. about sth .询问某人关于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物

ask for help 寻求帮助 26.count down 倒数,倒计时

27.sth happened to sb .某人发生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事

28.all over the world 遍及世界 29.around the world 整个世界

30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生. 31.good luck好运

外研版八年级下册英语知识点(三)

Mole 3.

1.no problem 没问题 2.the lastest news 最新的消息

3.in order to 为了 4.search for 寻找,搜索

5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分

7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于回答who 开头的问句.

7. 8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures

9.so,与such的用法:

1)当修饰可数名词单数时,用”such+a/an+形容词+名词.”或”so +形容词+a/an+名词.”

2)当这些可数名词或不可数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修饰时,则用so .

如:so many people ,so much money

10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.

11.come back 回来 12.look for 寻找

13.as ..as 像..一样 14.decide to do sth .决定做某事

15.be named after以.. 名字命名 16.take after与…相像.

17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?

18.be up to sb. 由..决定,由…负责

19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,已经,常用于肯定句中或句末.

20.That’s why,这就是..的原因 ,后接结果.That’s because ,后接原因

21.on the news 在新闻上 22.on a newspaper 表示(某物)在报纸上

23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).

24.discover指发现原来已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,发明,即创造出前所未有的东西

find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的结果

look for 寻找 ,侧重指寻找的动作和过程.

25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上独一无二的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,表示目的,

27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,通过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可数, information,指在阅读,谈话中特别关注的消息,情报,资料等,不可数.

28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起时,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.

30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可

与of 连用,可回答how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可回答who .

31.三到达:get to =arrive in (大地方)/at (小地方)=reach 跟地点副词时不用介词,不用reach

32.take a photo of sb. 给某人照相,而且是给他本人照相;take a photo for 为某人照相,不一定有他本人. 33.enough 修饰名词放在前,修饰形容词和副词放在后.

34.alone作表语,独自一方,个体单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孤单,寂寞.

35.communicate with sb. 和某人交流

话题写作:

随着时代的进步、科技的发展,人们的生活发生了日新月异的变化。未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢?谁都无法预料。请发挥想象,谈一谈未来的日子里,将有哪些不可思议的变化。如:很多事情由机器人或计算机完成、在家购物、足不出户旅行??请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。

The life we can’t imagine

What do you think of the life in the future will be like?

In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.

The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.

八年级下册英语知识点相关 文章 :

1. 八年级英语下册知识点笔记

2. 初二英语下册各章节知识点归纳

3. 2017八年级英语下册知识点归纳

4. 八年级下册英语语法汇总

5. 初二英语下册英语语法知识总结

6. 八年级英语知识(三)

7. 初中英语初二下册语法知识点总复习

8. 初二英语下册的知识点

9. 八年级下册英语复习笔记

10. 初二英语下册的重点语法

Ⅹ 英语八年级下册知识点总结

高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识,都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点,希望对大家有所帮助!

英语八年级下册知识点1

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系

What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?

sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚

neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热

lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线

toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破

take breaks (take a break) 休息

hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉

get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击

right away 立即,马上

get into 陷入,参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的

knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri:?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽,耗尽

knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲

get out of 离开,从… 出来

importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵

be in control of 掌管,管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n?:s] n. 护士

【重点 短语 】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻;马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

英语八年级下册知识点2

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重点单词】

clean up 打扫(清除)干净

cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来

give out 分发,散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做

come up with 想出,提出

put off 推迟

sign [sa?n] n. 标记,符号,标牌

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到

hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人,征召

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的

care for 照顾,非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个,数个,一些

strong [str??] adj. 强壮的,强烈的

feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉,感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足,满意

joy [d???] n. 高兴,愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主

try out 参加…选拔,试用

journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程

raise [re?z] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集

alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地,孤独地

repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ,修补

fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装

fix up 修理,修补

give away 赠送,捐赠

take after (外貌或行为)像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的,残缺的

wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转

letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母

Miss [m?s] n. 小姐

set up 建立,设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的

make a difference 影响,有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聋的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象,设想

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难

open [???p?n] v. 打开

door [d?:] n. 门

carry ['k?r?] v. 携带,搬运

train [tre?n] v. 训练,培养

training [?tre?n??] n. 训练,培训

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的,兴奋的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意

clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的,机灵的

understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解

change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变

interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣

sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人,女士

【重点短语】

1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常......

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在......岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与......相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

英语八年级下册知识点3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,废物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] v. 对折,折叠

mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂

throw [θr??] v. 扔,投掷

all the time 频繁,反复

neither [?ni:??] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不

shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫

as soon as 一…就…,尽快

pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准

borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用

lend [lend] v. 借给,借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

hate [he?t] v. 憎恶,讨厌

chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作

while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而

snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担

waste [we?st] v. 浪费,消耗

in order to 目的是,为了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应

anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且

depend [di?pend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖

depend on 依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的

independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立

fair [f??] adj. 公平的,公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的

fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性

since [s?ns] conj. 因为,既然

neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居

take care of 照顾,处理

ill [il] adj. 生病的,有病的

drop [dr?p] v. 落下,跌落

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 过来

20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么 家务活 都不干了,我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

英语八年级下册知识点4

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重点单词】

allow [??la?] v. 允许,准许

wrong [r??] adj. 错误的

What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?

midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜,子夜

look through 浏览,快速查看

guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计

deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展,解决

get on with 和睦相处,关系良好

relation [r??le??n] n. 关系,联系,交往

communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯

communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,沟通

argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵

cloud [kla?d] n. 云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的

instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么

nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的

offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自愿给予

proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的,适当的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次

explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解,解释,说明

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的

[?k?pi] v. 复制

return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来,返回,归还

anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不

member [?memb?] n. 成员,会员

pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力

compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争

opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见,想法,看法

skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球

cut out 删去,删除

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的

continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续,连续

compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较

compare…with 比较,对比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育,成长,发展

cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生

usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的

in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也许

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter给某人写信

12. call sb. up打电话给某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with与...相处

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give sb. pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

【重点句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。

英语八年级下册知识点5

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点单词】

rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨

alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟

go off (闹钟)发出响声

begin [b??g?n] v. 开始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地

suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话

strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的

storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨

wind [wa?nd] n. 风

light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃

report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导, 报告

area ['e?r??] n. 范围,地域,地区

wood [w?d] n. 树木,木材,树木

window [?wind?u] n. 窗户

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒,火炬

match [m?t?] n. 火柴,比赛

beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败

against [??genst] prep. 反对,对…不利

asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的

fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着

die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失

rise [ra?z] v. 上升,升起

fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的,落下的

apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开

have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的

kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗

realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到,了解

make one's way 前往,费力地前进

passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节,段落

pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生

completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地

shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的

silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静,沉默

in silence 沉默,无声

recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近

date [de?t] n. 日期,日子

tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔

at first 首先,最初

truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break...apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当.......时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁)

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。


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