① 八年级上册英语第十单元section a 3a的重点
You're lucky！我正在学这一单元而且老师正好让我们记了好多笔记就是这课的
有：1.定语从句 I'm going to do what I want to do，后面的what I...是修饰前面的do
2.somewhere 复合不定副词，形容词修饰位于其后。与此相同的有复合不定代词
some\no\any\every+where\body\thing\one 正好十六个
3.move{作为不及物动词是快速移动的意思 eg：The car was moving
作为及物动词就是移动到...
作为形容词（ing形式）意思是感人的 eg：movie is moving
作为形容词（ed形式）意思是 感动的
4.got a part-time job对应full-time job
5.at the same time
6.hold a ...concert/exhibition 举办；举行画展/演出
7.travel all over the world 环球旅行，全国旅行则为all over China（不加the）
THAT'S ALL,THANKS YOU感谢采纳恩！HOPE YOU CAN STUDY BETTER AND BETTER!
② 八年级上册英语第十单元2d知识点
摘要 英语是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言，由26个字母组成，是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言，亦是世界上使用最广泛的语言。它诞生于日德兰半岛和莱茵河流域，通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地，后因英美两国经济、军事和政治的世界领先地位而成为一种国际语言。
③ 八上英语短语总结归纳1-10单元分别是
八上英语短语总结归纳1-10单元分别是如下：
1、a big headache 令人头痛的事情。
2、a fraction of 一部分。
3、a matter of concern 焦点。
4、a series of 一系列，一连串。
5、absent from不在，缺席。
6、abundant in富于。
7、account for 解释。
8、accuse sb、of sth 控告。
9、add to增加(add up to)。
10、after all 毕竟，究竟。
④ 人教版八年级英语上册10单元总结
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重点词组
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到，移动到。move to New York 搬到纽约
10. my dream job 我梦想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
13. sound like 听起来像……
14. fashion shows 时装表演
15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼职的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
二． 重点句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做？
4. I’m going to study computer science. 我将要学习计算机科学。
5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作？
6. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做？
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。
（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”
（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代词，表示“某处”，之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 nothing difficult 没什么难事nothing wrong 没什么问题 something delicious 好吃的东西 something different某些不同的东
三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成：主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句：将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？
在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
祝你新年快乐，学习更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)
⑤ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳
故有知识的人，道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心，而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语上册知识点归纳，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级英语上册知识点1
I’m going to study computer science.
【重点词语/ 短语 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 写 故事
tell stories 讲故事
3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion
discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动，不是讨论。
7. beable to do sth. 能够做某事
(1)can : can+动词原形，无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形，有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态。
(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应
make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 从句
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
9.have to do with 关于;与……有关系
The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形，表示“太…...而不能...…”如：
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 这个小孩太小，不能玩这个游戏。
12.one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”， 强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
八年级英语上册知识点2
Ifyou go to the party,
you’llhave a great time!
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. have agreat time 意为“玩得愉快”，=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很开心
2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地点“从某地订购食物”
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下，才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that从句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime
7. be angry withsb.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...尽头
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反义词 ：careful， 意为“小心的”。
The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
10. advise v.“劝告;建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建议等到适当的时候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
11. It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
It’s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”
13. cut …in half “切成两半”
八年级英语上册知识点3
Can you come to my party?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个
one…theother… 表示两者中的另一个
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”
some…theothers… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”
invite sb. to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意为“今天是星期几?”It’s + 星期几。
—What’s thedate? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
4.have a lesson(class) 上课
have an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准备 n. preparation
prepare sth. “准备某物”，所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepare for sth. “为……做准备”，指为后面的宾语做准备
prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”
6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方
take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
7.without(介词)没有 反义词：with“具有”
We can’tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +从句： 以便于;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”
to one’ssurprise “令某人惊奇的是”
① I’m surprisedat the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。
10.look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. “该怎么做”，疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语
I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don’tknow what to do.
14.at the end of “在…末尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反义短语：at the beginning of “ 在…开始”
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to sb./sth.“回复…”
Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份 邀请函 ”
【重点语法】
一. 表示邀请的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒绝:：① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )
② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must与have to
1. must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.
2. have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (没必要)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.
八年级英语上册知识点4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.cut是“切, 割”的意思，过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低,关小(音量、热量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 数字 +物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时，常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘记(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了
It’stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It’sa time for you to study English.
It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时，要用顺装。如：Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)
be full of“装满…”(强调状态)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆盖
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服务 n. service
serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.
【重点语法】
名词：名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及 其它 抽象概念名称的词。
一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。
如：Guangzhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。
普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词：表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
集体名词：表示一群人或一类事物的总称。
如：family，police，class，people等。
物质名词：表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如：Water，air，milk等。
抽象名词：表示抽象概念词。
如：hope，love，spirit。
英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。
一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。
三、名词单数变复数的规则 总结
1. 规则变化
(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s"，
map—maps地图
bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行车
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班级
watch—watches手表
dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具
(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音机
zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西红柿
potato—potatoes薯仔
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "
baby—babies婴儿
family—families家庭
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加”-es “
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶。
2. 不规则变化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。
Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
(2)单复同形的名词
如：deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，
Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人
li里，jin斤，yuan元
注意：除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。
如：people人， police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，apolice，a cattle.
但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle
theEnglish，the British，theFrench，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
如：The Chinese are hard-working and brave.
中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
3. 以s结尾，仍为单数的名词
(1)maths数学，politics政治(学)，physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。
(3)the United States美国，the United Nations联合国应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
(4)以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
4. 注意两点
(1)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼
四、不可数名词
不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数，没有复数形式，不能与数目字如one, two等连用，也不能加不定冠词a(n)。
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种 方法 ：a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词，
如：acup of tea，a box of milk，apiece of paper等。
如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
如：acup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。例如：
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一种食物(不可数)
Thesecakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时，可数。例如：
Thisfactory proces steel.这个工厂生产钢材。(不可数)
Weneed various steels.我们需要各种各样的钢材。(可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Twoteas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如：
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四个现代化
八年级英语上册知识点5
Will people have robots?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.many+可数名词 许多......
much+不可数名词 许多......
2.live to be+基数词 + years old“活到...…岁”
3. bein great danger 处在极大的危险中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.
5.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼
6.the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语：be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
8.hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......
数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......
类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.ring 在…期间
ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重点语法】
一般将来时
一、一般将来时的含义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
二、一般将来时的基本结构
1. will/shall+动词原形
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
否定式：will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑问式：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你 学习英语 吗?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的，他会。/不，他不会。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式：am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式：am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
三、一般将来时的用法
will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
1.will主要用于在以下三个方面：
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)表示临时决定，通常用于对话中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢，我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用于一下两个方面：
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生，表示推测。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
八年级英语上册知识点归纳相关 文章 ：
★ 八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
★ 八年级上册英语语法整理
★ 八年级上册英语知识点归纳
★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小结
★ 八年级上册英语重点总结
★ 八年级上册英语期末复习要点归纳
★ 最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点
★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
★ 八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳
★ 初二上册英语知识点
⑥ 英语八上第十单元重难点详解。
一、重要词汇
1. grow
【用法】v. 成长，种植( 过去式— grew)
【搭配】 grow up 长大，成熟
【举例】 She
grow up in Boston.
She grows roses in the greenhouse.
2. act
【用法】v. 表演，演戏
【举例】She
is acting the role of Juliet.
【搭配】act
as/like sth. 充当，起作用
【举例】Can
you act as a interpreter?
【拓展】n.&v.行为 action n. 作为
3. dream
【用法】n.&v.梦想，幻想
【搭配】dream
of doing 想象，梦想
【举例】She
dreams of being a famous actress.
【拓展】dreamer空想家 daydream 白日梦
4.fit
【用法】adj. 强健的，健康的
【举例】 Top athletes have to be very fit.
【拓展】 keep fit = keep healthy保持健康
5.hold
【用法】v. 举行，主持(过去式-- held)
【举例】 They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow.
【搭配】hold
a meeting 开会 hold
sports meeting开运动会
【拓展】 Hold on 等着，停住
6. communicate
【用法】v. 交流，沟通
【搭配】communicate with sb. 与……沟通
【例句】Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.
【拓展】communication n.
8.build
【用法】v. 建筑，建造(过去时-- built)
【搭配】build
up 加大，加强，增多
【例句】All
the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.
【拓展】building
n.建筑物
二、 重点短语
1. practice basketball 练习篮球
practice doing sth. 练习做……
2.sound like 听起来像……
3. what I want to do 我想做的事情
4.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
5.at the same time 与此同时
6.all over the world 全世界，世界各地
7.send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人
8.
play an instrument 弹一种乐器
9.
.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
10.
make one’s resolution 表决心
11.
after high school=leave school 中学毕业后
12.eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物
13.
a foreign language teacher 一个外语老师
14.
over= more than 超过
三、重点句子
1.
What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？
2.
I am going to be a computer programmer .我将来成为一名电脑程序设计人。
3.How
are you going to do that? 你将怎么做？
4.I’m
going to study computer science .我将要学习计算机科学。
5.
Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作？
6.
When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做？
7.
It’s your job to make it cleaner.
8.
I’m going to do what I want to do.
what
I want to do 是宾语从句作do的宾语，这句话的意思是我将做我想做的事情。
9.
Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy .巴黎听起来像是个我能喜欢的城市。
10.
I’m going to move somewhere interesting .我将搬到有趣的地方。
(1)somewhere意为”在某处，在某地”,通常用于肯定句中，在否定或者疑问句中用anywhere
She
just lives somewhere in the city.
I
can’t find my book anywhere.
(2)复合不定代词(
somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing, everybody,
everyone, everything) 被形容词修饰时，形容词放在它的后面作后置定语。
I
will tell you something important.
四、重点语法
be going to
“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示即将、将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
一、be going to 的用法
1. 表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备，所表达的动作基本上会实现。
We are going to have a
football match next Sunday.
下周日我们打算进行一场足球比赛。
2. 表示主语根据当前的情况作出的推测，通常是有迹象表明某事即将要发生，表示说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I am sure, I’m afraid或I think 等后面。
Look at the clouds! I’m
afraid it’s going to rain!
二、be going to 的句子结构
含有be
going to 的句子中，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而相应地变化。
肯定句
主语+be(am/is/are)+going to
+动词原形+其他
They are going to play volleyball.
否定句
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going
to +动词原形+其他
They aren’t going to
play volleyball.
3. 一般疑问句
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？
Is he going to play volleyball?
三、与be going to 连用的时间状语
Be going to 表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一些表示将来时间的状语连用，如：tomorrow,
this evening, next month, in three weeks, 有时也可与when,
before, after, until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。
What is he going to do
after he plays football?
课堂练习
1. There a new bridge across the river in two years.
A. will have B. is
going to C. has D. is going to be
2. What is she going to
do when she up?
A. grows B. is
going to grow C. grew D. is growing
3.There an exam tomorrow.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is going
4. -- There a concert this evening.
--Yeah. Exciting news!
A. Are going to be B.
is going to be C. is going to
have D. will have
⑦ 新目标英语八年级上第十单元整理
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
【单元话题】
1. 识别和了解一些新兴行业的英文表达方式.
2. 谈论未来自己理想的职业及为之做出的一些打算和安排.
3. 写一个文段介绍同伴理想的职业或是父母对将来的计划及为之做出的打算和安排.
4. 制定未来一段时间的决心要做的事情.
【重要句型概览】
What is your father going to do in … years?
How is he going to do that?
Where is he going to move/ work?
He/She is going to be a/ an…… He/She is going to ……
He/She is going to move/ work……
Sounds interesting.
【语法解析】
1. 现在进行时表示将来
当一个句子的意思涉及一个计划好的事件或者明确的意图时, 用现在进行时可以表示将来时间. 现在进行时的将来意义或者通过时间副词或者通过上下文来暗示出来.
现在进行时表将来时常有“意图”，“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常表示最近或较近的将来。所用动词多是转移动词，如：
1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.
2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?
B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.
We are going shopping.
Would you like to come along?
2. 一般将来时和be going to 表示将来
1) 当说话人在做一个预测时, (他或她认为将来会发生或出现某种情况), will 和be going to都是可以用的.
2) 表达一种事先计划或打算时( 说话人打算在将来做某事因为在过去他或她已制定了一个计划或决定去做这件事),只能用be going to.
3) 表达意愿时, 只能用will.
能力检测
I. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空.
move grow up practice write enjoy grade
1. ---What are you going to be when you _____?
---I’m going to be a singer. I like singing.
2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _______.
3. I have to ______for English magazines when I’m older.
4. I’m going to ______my English in class this year.
5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.
6. I’m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.
II. 根据中文意思完成下列各句.
1. 寒假期间我打算找一份临时工。
I am going to ______ ______ _______ ______ on winter vacation.
2. 我的英语学得不好, 我想参加一个英语学习班。
I don’t learn English well. I’m going to _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 几个女孩子说, 她们准备经常锻炼身体保持健康。
Some girls said they were going to ______very often ______ ______ ______.
4. 你打算在哪儿工作?
Where _____ you ______ ______ ______?
5. 听起来巴黎就是我能喜欢的城市.
Paris _______ _______ a city that I could _______.
III. 阅读理解
American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).
You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Think you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It’s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
1. You should say “Thank you” when .
A. you say something kind to others B. you help others
C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you
2. From the passage we know “Thank you” is .
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
3. You should say “Excuse me” if you want to .
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “ ”.
A. Thank you B. That’s very kind of you
C. Excuse me D. I’m sorry
5. This passage mainly tells us the way .
A. to be happy B. to be polite
C. to help others D. to learn from Americans
IV. 完形填空
Scientists have 1 wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know 2 about it. They thought the best way 3 men to the moon.
The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 5 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas 6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make the rocket 8 up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets 10 be able to go to any place in space.
1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
2. A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot
3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to have
4. A. is B. are C. travels D. reaches
5. A. it B. that C. something D. someone
6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made
7. A. so B. because C. that D. for
8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly
9. A. has flown B. have flown C. will fly D. fly
10. A. can B. will C. must D. many
V. 书面表达
北京将要承办2008奥运会，你能为奥运会做出什么样的贡献呢？想象四年以后的自己要具备什么能力，以及要达到这样的能力从目前就要开始做的准备。
Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success? Make a list with “going to”.
(1) Discussion: What kind of volunteers will Olympic Games need?
(2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2008?
How are you going to do for that?
(3) Write you opinions and give a report:
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
参考答案解析
I.
1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. practice 5. move 6. grades
II.
1. find a part-time job
2. take an English club
3. exercise, to keep fit
4. are, going to work
5. sounds like, enjoy
III.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
点拨
1. 文章的开头就说，“American people like to say‘Thank you’when others help them”，因此答案为C.
2. 文章的第一段中说, “People of many countries do so, too.”因此答案为A.
3. 根据文章的第二段，答案为D.
4. 根据文章中的句子If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first. 答案应该为C.
5. 整个文章讲述了Thank you 和 Excuse me的用法, 是在告诉我对人要有礼貌, 因此,答案应该为B.
IV.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
点拨：
1. 应选C。Scientists have always wanted…, 如果用ever只表示曾经，already 只表示已经，但选用了always 就表示不断地向宇宙进行探索。
2. 应选B。前句已经讲到知道月亮的大小远近，本句讲的是But they wanted to know more about it.
3. 应选A。送人到月球，用send men to the moon; take 是带人去，谁也没去过，谁又能带谁呢？carry men to, 装载人去，没有send to 意义好；have men to, 是错误的。
4. 应选D。reaches解释为达到only 240 kilometers; 用is逻辑上是不对的，air 不可能离开地球240公里的；用are语法上错误；空气并不travel。
5. 应选C。前句讲到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什么，直到下一句才点明是rocket, 所以应用something。
6. 应选D。gas 是不可数名词，用become、get、make 都不合语法；is made 表示气体在火箭内部燃烧得很热。
7. 应选A。因此推进火箭，应该用so, 这是结果；because表示因为，语义不对；for作为解释，也不行；that的表达结构不对。
8. 应选A。make the rocket fly up…, make 后面加动词原形。
9. 应选B。Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 应该是 have flown to another planet, 有人的火箭到月球，无人的当然已经更远。
10. 应选B。One day, 当然指的是将来，所以应该用will be able to。
V.
I’m going to be a senior school student in 2008. I want to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. I think I can introce Beijing to foreign athletes. So I am going to study harder from now on. I’m going to speak English and write in English as much as possible. And I’m going to learn more about the differences between Chinese and Western culture so that I can treat foreigners more politely…
⑧ 人教版英语八上10单元有哪些知识点
2013 年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语 Units1-10 单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉； 感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从 不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野 营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……? 主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意 as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长…… want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样…… be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出 in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… 对某人来说，做某事……的。 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较 级， 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思 （两者之间进行比较） 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加 定冠词 the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 以字母 e 词尾的词， late fine 加-r 或-st 重读闭音节词词尾 只有一个辅音字母 时，先双写辅音字 母，再加-er 或-est 以“辅音字母+y”结 尾的双音节词，先把 “y”改为“i”，再加 -er 或-est 在词前加 more 或 most hot big thin fat funny easy early beautiful athletic outgoing 多音节 词和部 分双音 节词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 good/well better best 最高级 bad/badly many/much little far worse more less farther（更远） further 更深远） （ worst most least farthest(最远) furthest 最深远） （ as…(原级)as 与……一样…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? movie theater 电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越…… and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现； 达到 Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? think of 认为 learn from 从……获得；向……学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双； 一对 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与……一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of……之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？ be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思 类的 write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与……有关系 make sure 确信；务必 different kinds of 不同种 take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots? on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time 空 闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多；成百 上千 the same…as…与……一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等） ；打开 pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六 cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首…… at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个 fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少…… It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后…… want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party? on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会 another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末 look forward to 盼望； 期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习 have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语） ！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语） ！ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班 级聚会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开 班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸薯仔片，炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误 go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学 make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an ecation 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself 保 守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某 人的气 in the future 在将来 run away 逃避；逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半 solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事