1. 高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳
每次练习或考试后,应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来,收集汇编,然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记,保留错误的答案,用红笔写上正确的答案,眉批上理由分析,这样就形成新的语言习惯。我整理的 高二英语 课本的所有知识点归纳,希望大家能够喜欢!
高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳1
paper复数:papers。paper,作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”,作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”,作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”,作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。
papers基本含义
n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;
v.贴壁纸;
paper的第三人称单数和复数;
I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.
我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。
原型:paper
paper基本含义
n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;
v.贴壁纸;
He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.
他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。
第三人称单数:papers
复数:papers
现在分词:papering
过去式:papered
过去分词:papered
高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳2
1)starve作不及物动词,表示“饿死,挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for,表示“渴望获得,迫切得到”。
2)plenty 作不可数名词,只用于肯定句中,表示“充足,大量,富裕”,可做主语,宾语或表语。 做主语时,谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词,表示“充分地,十足地,好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的,丰富,充裕”可作表语,定语,状语。
3)satisfy 作及物动词,表示“满意,使满足”,直接跟宾语,若接that从句时,意思是“使相信”,从句前有间接宾语。 satisfy?with以??满足 be satisfied with对??满足 satisfy?for向??偿还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事
4)harm 作名词,意为“损害”,不与不定冠词连用,常与do,come,mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in(sb’s)doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词,表示“损害,伤害”。
5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑,诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到(预期的)目的,获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做……的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks,be at one’s tricks玩鬼把戏,闹恶作剧。trick可以做动词,trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of?骗取某人
6)memory是名词,表示“记忆”时,接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念,一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose one’s memory“失去记忆”,可能永远也想不起来;而slip sb’s memory指一般想不起来,可能不知道什么时候又想起。
7)admire作及物动词,只能接名词或者代词作宾语,不能接宾语从句。admire to do高兴做 admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对??感到羡慕,对??感到惊讶
8)look forward to盼望,期待 push one’s way forward挤着向前走 come forward走出来 put forward提出 backward and forward来回。
9)take place 表示“发生”有计划的,有目的的,有准备的发生,是不及物动词,无宾语,不能用于被动语态。区别take place,happen,break out:take place有计划的发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议,婚礼等;happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生;break out表示“突然发生,爆发”,强调出人意料,多指地震,火灾,火山,战争,疾病,瘟疫等的突然发生。 take one’s place表示“代替某人,执政,上台”。 take the place of表示“取代,代替”。
10)Apologize:apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth道歉。
11)set off:“出发,起程”,还可以表示“使爆炸,激发”。有关set的 短语 :
set up建立,树立,创立;set forth出发,起程,公布;set out开始,着手,出发;set about
着手,试图,开始;set fire to点火;set to doing sth开始做某事;set…aside把……放在一边;set sth down记下来;set …free将……释放
12)as though :表示“好像,似乎”,引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。如果as though
从句中所叙述的情况是事实或有可能发生,也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟 句子 外,还可以跟名词,动词不定式,形容词(短语),介词短语或分词。还可以表示感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设或推测表示不赞成,惊讶,不满和厌恶等。
高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳3
【重点词汇、短语】
1. human beings 人类
2. campaign 运动,战役
3. behave 行为
4. shade 阴凉处
5. move off 离开,启程
6. observe 观察
7. respect 尊重
8. argue 讨论, 辩论
9. lead a...life 过着…的生活
10. crowd in 涌入脑海
11. support 支持
12. look down upon/on 看不起
13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及
14. by chance 碰巧
15. come across 偶遇
16. intend 计划,打算
17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)
18. carry on 继续,坚持
【重点句型】
1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their
body language helped her work out their social system.
她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩
猩的社会体系。
△ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出
2. She is leading a busy life but she says …
她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……
△ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活
3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起
You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.
你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
4. If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。
△ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考
5. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiao, a specialist in
women’s diseases.
很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的 文章 ,她是一名妇科专家。
△ by chance=by accident 偶然地,意外地
6. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院,继续她的伟大事业呢?
△ carry on 继续;坚持
高二英语课本的所有知识点归纳相关文章:
★ 高二英语知识点总结汇总
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳
★ 高二英语必背知识点重点归纳(2)
★ 高中英语必修知识点总结
★ 高二英语必修5知识点
★ 高二英语学习的四个知识点
★ 高二英语人教版选修8知识点大全
★ 高二英语语法知识点归纳
★ 高二英语语法知识点总结
★ 人教版高二英语的知识点
2. 高二英语选修八的知识点解析
文章 读完后,还要学习归纳、综合和推理判断。有时候,将比较难的英文 句子 译成中文对准确的理解英文很有好处。中学英语课本中的课文和一些英语名篇都可以作为精读的材料。泛读是中学生容易忽略的一种阅读方式。我带来了 高二英语 选修八的知识点解析,希望能帮助到你!
高二英语选修八的知识点解析1
Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组
1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or blood donation.(P.49)
2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex,by receiving infected blood transfusions or,as in Xiaohua's case,through birth.(P.51)
5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28,and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)
6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia,mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and ecation.(P.51)
7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)
8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)
9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)
10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)
11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and ecation.(P.52)
12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)
13.Two years ago,Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)
14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)
15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)
16.In my body,the proction of cells is disrupted.(P.55)
17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)
18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)
19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)
20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.
Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点
A.Language points语言点
1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)
AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的 反义词 的小结
2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法
3.As with most diseases and disasters,the young suffer the most.
“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结
4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)
1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法
2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法
5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months,two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)
was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区别及各自的用法
6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)
现在完成进行时的内涵及用法
Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities:listening,speaking,reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧
1.Listening:Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details
从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想,更好理解各检测点的细节
2.Speaking:Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS,cancer,etc.
关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论
3.Reading:Make full use of informational words and phrases
充分利用信息词
4.Writing:How to write a personal narrative
如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性 故事
高二英语选修八的知识点解析2
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法
2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高二英语选修八的知识点解析3
1. cultural relics 文化 遗产
Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.
博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有
It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
这样的天才现在很少见。
The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷,不那么值钱了。
3. in search of 寻找,寻求 = in search for
He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.
He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格
These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。
5. popular
She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。
This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decorate with 以...装饰
7. be designed for …为……而设计
by design 故意地
My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。
This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。
His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军,但是他却喜欢当海军。
8. belong to 属于
We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。
9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换
in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来
10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。
11. become part of… 变成……的一部分
It is part of the way we act.
它是我们行为表现的一部分。
12. serve as
作为,用作,充当,起作用
The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。
13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。
14. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
have sth done
请/让别人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了。
15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)
16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。
I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑 出国 。
I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。
We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。
We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。
a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字
There is a page missing. 缺少一页。
Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.
17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战
18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走
He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。
This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。
19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里
20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。
There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.
There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。
There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.
21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
it remains to be seen 尚待分晓
The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明?
remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外
These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑
He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。
22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。
23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天,他正在一家二手家具商店查找,突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。
24. without doubt 无疑地,确实地
He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.
25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队
26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.
那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸,拆开
Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。
27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中,法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。
28. rather than
胜于,而不是
Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆,而不是杰克。
I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。
We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。
29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光
30. for oneself 亲自,独自地
One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。
31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….
32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。
33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。
34. do with 处理,忍受,对付
I can't do with his insolence.
我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度
What do they do with the coin?
他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?
35. take notes of 记录,把……记下来
Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。
36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。
They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。
We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"
He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。
37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。
38. for fun 为了消遣,为了开心
He plays violin just for fun.
他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。
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3. 新课标的英语选修8的单词,急需
你有没有邮箱,我可以通过QQ邮箱把人教版新课标(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)必修1-选修11全部单词表(含音标)发给你。
选修8单词表
Unit 1
△California 加利福尼亚(州)
△Californian 加利福尼亚(州)人
△illustrate vt. 说明;阐明
distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的
distinction n. 差别;区分;卓着
△immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民
live on 继续存在;继续生存
strait n. 海峡
△Bering 白令海峡
Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的
the Arctic 北极
means n. 手段;方法
by means of… 用……办法;借助……
△prehistoric adj. 史前的
majority n. 大多数;大半
ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;
牧师的职责
Catholic adj. 天主教的
n.天主教徒
△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(州)
△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科(也称
旧金山)
△adventurer n. 冒险家
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
△despite prep. 尽管;不管
hardship n. 苦难;困苦
elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人
federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的
rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条
percentage n. 百分比;百分率
△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶
Italy n. 意大利
Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语
adj.意大利人的;意大利语的
Denmark n. 丹麦(北欧国家)
keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)
△Hollywood n. 好莱坞;美国电影业
boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机
△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语
Korea n. 韩国;朝鲜
Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语
adj.韩国(人/语)的;
朝鲜(人/语)的
Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦
Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的
n.巴基斯坦人
△immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)
immigration n. 移民;移居入境
racial adj. 人种的;种族的
crossing n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行
横道
vice n. & adj. 代理;副职
nephew n. 侄子;外甥
pole n. 地极;电极;磁极
applicant n. 申请人
customs n. 海关;关税;进口税
socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人
adj.社会主义者的
socialism n. 社会主义
occur vi. 发生;出现
cattle n. 牛(总称)
△Hispanic n. (美)讲西班牙语的美国人
indicate vt. 指出;指示;表明;暗示
back to back 背靠背
luggage n. 行李(<美>baggage)
shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)
刮;剃
△cable n. 缆绳;绳索;电缆
△cable car 缆车;(美)有轨缆车
△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁•海利迪
tram n. (有轨)电车
apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;
表面上的
apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地
brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器
Vi. & vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速
conctor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;
(乐队)指挥
slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤
n.滑动;滑倒
△wharf n. 码头
bakery n. 面包房;面包厂
ferry n. 渡船;渡口
vt.摆渡;渡运
△Angel Island 天使岛
team up with 与……合作或一起工作
hire vt. & n. 租用;雇用
△fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的
mark out 划线;标出……界线
seagull n. 海鸥
take in 包括;吸收
angle n. 角;角度
a great/good many 许多;很多
apply for 申请;请示得到
nowhere adv. 无处;到处都无
△miserable adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的
punishment n. 处罚;惩罚
justice n. 公正;公平
mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛
civil adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的
authority n. 权威;权力
(pl)当局;官方
reform vt. & vi. 改革;革新
n.改革;改造;改良
grasp vt. & n. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
△thoughtful adj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的
thankful adj. 感激的;感谢的
insert vt. 插入;嵌入
Unit 2
differ vi. 不同;相异
exact adj. 精确的;准确的
△cutting n. 剪枝;剪报;剪纸
twin n. 双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一
adj.成对的;成双的
△identical adj. 同一的;一模一样的
commercial adj. 商业的;贸易的
straightforward adj. 简单的;直接的;
坦率的
△complicated adj. 复杂的;难懂的
undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)
着手;从事;承担
pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清
breakthrough n. 突破
procere n. 程序;步骤;手续
△nucleus n. 原子核;中心
△somatic adj. 躯体的;肉体的;
细胞体的
△embryo n. 胚;胚胎;萌牙时期
carrier n. 携带者;搬运工;运输工具
cast vt. (cast, cast) 扔;投;掷
cast down 沮丧;不愉快
altogether adv. 总共;完全地
arbitrary adj. 任意的
△fate n. 命运;天命
correction n. 改正;纠正;修正
object vi. 反对;不赞成
objection n. 不赞成;反对;异议
△impact n. 撞击;冲击;巨大的影响
medium n. 媒介;手段;工具
the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等)
obtain vt. 获得;赢得
attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)
moral adj. 道德(上)的;伦理的
conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的
forbid vt. (forbade,forbad; forbidden)
禁止;不准
accumulate vt. 积累;聚保
in favour of 赞成;支持
side road 旁路;支线;岔道 (<美>sidewalk)
constitution n. 宪法;章程
compulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;
强迫的;强制的
opera n. 歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院
chorus n. 合唱;合唱队
loaf n. 一条(面包)
flour n. 面粉
owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……
shortly adv. 立刻;不久
retire vi. 退休;离开
bother vt. 打扰
vi.操心
n.烦扰
(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定(做)……
assumption n. 假定;设想
regulation n. 规则;规章;法规
△nonsense n. 胡说;无稽之谈;废话
△popularity n. 受人喜爱;流行
△Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园(美国电影名)
strike vi & vt. (struck, struck)
打;撞击;罢工
strike…into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心
△bison n. 北美或欧洲野牛
△calf n. 小牛;牛犊
from time to time 不时;偶尔
bring back to life 使复生;使复活
initial adj. 最初的;开始的
△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸
vain adj. 虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的
in vain 白费力气;枉费心机
resist vt. 抵抗;对抗
drawback n. 缺点;不利条件
merely adv. 仅;只;不过
△restore vt. 恢复;使恢复原状;重建
△aurochs n. 原牛(古代欧洲野牛,已灭绝)
decoration n. 装饰
unable adj. 不能的;不会的
△great auk n. 大海雀(已灭绝)
feather n. 羽毛
△quagga n. 白氏斑马(已灭绝)
△fairly adv. 公平地;相当地
in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏);
情况很好(坏)
turkey n. 火鸡
△dye vt. 给……染色;染
n.染色剂
claw n. 爪;脚爪
adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱
hatch vt. & vi. 孵出;孵卵;孵化
reasonable adj. 合情理的;讲道理的;
公道的
Unit 3
△amphibious adj. 两栖(类)的
△George Stephenson 乔治•斯蒂芬森
(英国发明家,蒸汽机的发明人)
patent n. 专利证书;专利权
call up 给……打电话
courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井
now and then 偶尔;有时
walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木
distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别;
使……有所不同;辨别
merciful adj. 宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的
proct n. 产品
powder n. 粉末;火药
set about 开始;着手
perfume n. 香水;香味
stainless adj.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的
△jelly n. 果冻;果冻状物
cube n. 立方体;立方
cubic adj. 立方的
abrupt adj. 突然的;意外的
abruptly adv. 突然地;唐突地
convenient adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的
caution n. 小心;谨慎
expectation n. 预料;期待;期望
passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的
merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的
merrily adv. 高兴地;愉快地
seize vt. 抓住;捉住;夺
△recognition n. 认出;认可;承认
criterion n. (评判的)标准;尺度
△claim n. & vt. 要求;声称;主张
valid adj. 有效的;确凿的
file n. 文件;档案;文件夹
vt. 提交;将……归档
ripe adj. 熟的;成熟的
string n. 线;绳子;一串
glue n. 胶;胶水
vt.粘贴;粘合
△rod n. 杆;棒
freezing adj. 冰冻的;严寒的
greengrocer n. 果蔬商
(pl)蔬菜水果店
identification n. 鉴定;辨认;确定;
身份证明
directory n. 电话簿;商行名录
dial vt. 拨(电话)
rainfall n. 降雨
△courtroom n. 法庭;审判室
innocent adj. 清白的;无罪的;天真的
lantern n. 灯笼;提灯
bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担
jam n. 堵塞;阻塞;果酱
△Alexander Graham
亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔
△microphone n. 麦克风;话筒
forehead n. 额头
beaten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例
△occasionally adv. 偶然地;不时地
dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入
dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;
动态的;发展变化的
set out (to do) 开始(做)
△multiple adj. 多种的;多样的;多类型的
n.倍数
△Morse 莫尔斯电码
dot n. 点;小圆点
vt. 以小圆点标出;分散
tap vt. 轻打;轻拍;轻敲
n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头
wire n. 金属丝;电线
straw n. 稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管
△reproce vt. 复制;
再现……的形象或声音
current n. (水或气)流;电流
adj. 现在的;当前的
helicopter n. 直升飞机
triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体
△tetrahedron n. 四面体
stable adj. 稳固的;稳定的;安定的
△invaluable adj. 无价的;极宝贵的
associate vt. 联想;联系
n.同伴;伙伴
practical adj. 实际的;实践的;实用的
△James Dyson 詹姆斯•戴森(英国发明家)
refrigerator n. 冰箱
court n. 法庭;法院;朝廷
extension n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸
hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住
out of order 次序颠倒;发生故障
get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);
(设法)做完;通过
ring back 回复电话
ring off 挂断电话
version n. 版本;译本
competence n. 能力;胜利;本领
△competent n. 能胜任的;有能力的;
称职的
jeep n. 吉普车
personnel n. 人力资源;人事部;全体人员
Unit 4
△Pygmalion n. 皮格马利翁(希腊神话)
△George Bernard Shaw 乔治•伯纳德•萧 (也译萧伯纳,英国剧作家)
adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本
classic adj. 经典的;第一流的
n.经典着作
caption n. (图片上的)说明文字;
(电视、电影)字幕;
(杂志等文章的)标题;韪
plot n. 情节;阴谋
professor n. 教授
△Higgins 希金斯 (姓)
△phonetics n. 语音学
△colonel n. (陆军)上校
△Pickering 皮克林(姓)
△fateful adj. 重要的;决定性的;
命中注定的
whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声
n.口哨声;汽笛声
garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍
等)
(pl)服装
woollen adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)
hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的;
不自在的
uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的;不自在地
troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的
wallet n. 皮夹;钱包
outsome n. 结果;效果
thief n. 小偷;贼
handkerchief n. 手帕;手绢;纸巾
△disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩
n.伪装
△in disguise 伪装(的);假扮(的)
mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的;
不正确的
brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;
才华横溢的
classify vt. 编排;分类;归类
remark n. 谈论;言论;评述
vt. & vi.谈论;评论;说起
betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛
upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的;
级别较高的
extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的
condemn vi. 谴责;使……注定
△gutter n. 排水沟;阴沟;贫民区
properly adv. 适当地;恰当地
pass…off as… (把某人)改变或冒充成……
△chess n. 公爵夫人;女公爵
ambassador n. 大使;使节
acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人
make one’s acquaintance 结识;
与……相见
handful n. 一把;少量
△amazement n. 惊讶;惊愕
△in amazement 震惊;惊讶
fortune n. 机会;运气;大笔的钱
authentic adj. 真实的;真正的;可信的;
可靠的
generally speaking 一般来说
status n. 身份;地位;职位
superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的
n.上级;长官
in terms of… 就……来说;从……角度
△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成;反对;
认为不好
rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺
antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)
珍贵的
n. 文物;古董;古玩
musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的
n.音乐喜剧
stocking n. 长袜
△believer n. 信徒;教徒
Buddhism n. 佛教
△Buddhist n. 佛教徒
adj.佛教的
△Buddha n. 佛
△vowel n. 元音;元音字母
△Pearce 皮尔斯(姓)
cookie n. 饼干
teapot n. 茶壶
cream n. 奶油;面霜
nail n. 指甲;钉子
show…in 带或领……进来
wax n. 蜡;蜜蜡
vt.上蜡
disk n. 磁盘
△wax disk 旧式唱片
shabby adj. 破旧的;寒酸的
△curtsy vi. (also curtsey) 行屈膝礼
n.(女子行的)屈膝礼
△shilling n. 先令(1971年以前的英国货
币单位,旧币的12便士)
referee n. 裁判员;仲裁者
compromise ni. & vi. 妥协;折衷
horrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的
laundry n. 洗衣店;洗衣房;
(待洗的或洗好的)衣服
bathtub n. 浴缸;澡盆
sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎
n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)
waist n. 腰;腰部;腰围
vest n. 背心;内衣
disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的
once more 再一次
in need of 需要……
△heartily adv. 尽情地;热心地;痛快地
overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会
alphabet n. 字母表
△effective adj. 有效的
fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
Unit 5
△identify vt. 确认;识别;鉴别
alternative n. 可能的选择
adj. 供选择的;其他的
△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)
△archaeological adj. 考古学的;
与考古学有关的 (<美>archeological)
△archaeologist n. 考古学家
(<美>archeologist)
starvation n. 挨饿;饿死
tentative adj. 试探性的;不确定的
accuracy n. 精确;准确
△excavate vt. 挖掘;发掘
△excavation n. 挖掘;发掘
interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话;打岔;
暂时中断或中止
acute adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;
深刻的
assume vt. 假定;设想
regardless adv. 不管;不顾
regardless of 不管;不顾
mat n. 席子;垫子
quilt n. 被子;棉被
beast n. 野兽
at most 至多;最多
centimetre n. 厘米 (<美>centimeter)
sharpen vi. & vt. (使)锋利;尖锐;清晰
sharpener n. 磨具;削具
cut up 切碎
△scrape vt. 擦净;削平;磨光
△scraper n. 刮刀;刮削器
ample adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的
messy adj. 凌乱的;脏的
primitive adj. 原始的;远古的;简陋的
△bead n. 小珠子;滴
botany n. 植物学
botanical adj. 植物学的;
与植物学有关的
analysis n. 分析
seashell n. 海贝壳
ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟;成熟
category n. 种类;类别;范畴
significance n. 意义;意思;重要性;
重要意义
somehow adv. 以……方式;不知怎么地
systematic adj. 有系统的;有计划的;
有条理的
spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出(唾液、食物等)
vi.吐痰
delete vt. 删;删除
album n. 相册;集邮册;唱片
scratch n. (刮、抓、划的)痕迹;搔;挠
vt. 搔;抓;擦伤;刮坏
academy n. 学院;学会;学术团体;院校
receptionist n. 接待员;招待员
onion n. 洋葱
kindergarten n. 幼儿园
skateboard n. 滑板
fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦
yogurt n. 酸乳酷;酸奶
radioactive adj. 放射性的;有辐射能的
radioactivity n. 放射性
division n. 分割;划分;分配;分界线
BC 公元前
melon n. (各种)瓜
wrinkle n. 皱纹
pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动
n.脉搏;节拍
△vein n. 血管;静脉
applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏
look ahead 向前看;为将来打算
howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫;叫喊;吼叫
accelerate vi. & vt. 加速;促进
spear n. 矛;枪
arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引
n.逮捕;拘留
dizzy adj. 晕眩的;昏乱的;
使人发晕或困惑的
△eyebrow n. 眉毛
△cheekbone n. 颧骨
△arrowhead n. 箭头
△axe n. 斧;斧子
hammer n. 铁锤;锤子
gay adj. 快乐的;欢快的
gaily adv. 快乐地;轻松地
skilful adj. 有技巧的;熟练的
(<.美>skillful)
date back 追溯到……
punctuation n. 标点符号
△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜;敬奉
n.崇拜;敬神
△craftsmanship n. 技艺;手艺; 精工细作
4. 高二英语必记的知识要点
习是快乐的,学习是幸福的,虽然在学习的道路上我们会遇到许多困难,但是只要努力解决这些困难后,你将会感觉到无比的轻松与快乐。让我们一起寻找那份属于你的快乐,以下是我给大家整理的 高二英语 必记的知识要点,希望能助你一臂之力!
高二英语必记的知识要点1
一.重点词汇
1.preference n.偏爱;优先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?
I have a preference for French films.我更喜欢法国电影。
相关链接:prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj.更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado.是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……
have a preference of sth.to/over,..宁要某物而不要另一物
in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式,其搭配为:
prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.喜欢……而不喜欢
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……
2.design v&n.设计;打算给……用 eg:
He is designing a house f6r his frl’end.他正给他的朋友设计房子。
The road was not designed for heavy lrucks.这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。
用法拓展:design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……,打算给……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒:design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时,多用于被动结构。
3.belong vi.属于;是……成员 eg:She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third world.中国属于第三世界。
相关键接;belongings n.(复)所有物,财产用法拓展:belong to sb.属于某人的特别提醒:
(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格:后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代词。
(2)beIong to没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。
4.impress vt.铭刻,给……极深印象;使感动eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people.那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
相关链接:impression n.印象,感觉impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sth.on sth.在……上印……tmpress sth.with sth.用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象
5.despitpe prep.不管,不顾;任凭eg:
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。
He is very active despite his age.他年纪虽大.却很活跃。
用法拓展:despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒:①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接 句子 。
③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。
6.taste vt尝……味道 vi.尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?
The soup tastes delicious.这汤很可口。
The girl has a taste for music.这女孩对音乐感兴趣。
相关链接:tasty adj.美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展:have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。
二、重点 短语
7.fill up with用……装满 eg:
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials.
鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。
相关链接:fuIl“adj.充满的用法拓展:fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空
特别提醒:be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……,这两个短语中特别注意介词,不要用混。
8.set.一aside把……置于一旁.留出,拨出 eg:
Ive set aside some money for this journey.我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。
Let's set aslde our personal feelings.我们先暂时抛开个人情感。
用法拓展:put aside节省(钱,时间).储存……备用
step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边
三、重点交际用语
9.I can't stand.”我不能忍受……eg:she can't startd the pam.她无法忍受那种痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun of.我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。
用法拓展:can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒:stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句,不可用于进行时,后接名词、代词或动名词。
四、重点句型
10.with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg:
with the door open he sIept Iast m’ght.昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。
With the boy leadmg the way.we had no difficulty finding his house.
有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展:with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式
特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系,用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。
五、词语辨析
11.create,make.proce,invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg:
We've created a new building out of an old ruin.我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。
(2)invent指“通过想象,研究,劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg:
Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(3)make是最常用词,指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg:
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this factory.这家工厂制造各种机床。
(4)proce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”,尤指“工农业产品”。 eg:
We must proce more food for ourselves and import less.我们必须增产食品,减少进口。
高二英语必记的知识要点2
一、重点词汇 总结
1. impression n. 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation. 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。
知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me? 很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?
You remind me of your father when you say that. 说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。
知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物
3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;
No previous experience is necessary for this job. 以往的 经验 对这项工作不是很有必要。
I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。
I had only seen him the previous day. 我只在几天前见到过他。
知识拓展:previously adv. 先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。
5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts
to sth. 致力于某事 bend sb.to sth. 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron bar. 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her daughter. 她低下头吻了她的女儿。
6. press v. 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n. 报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose. 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal. 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation. 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial. 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
7. switch n. & v. 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born. 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen. 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。
I can't work next week, will you switch with me? 下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。
8. lack n. & v. 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest. 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
知识拓展:lacking adj. 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
9. surroundings n.环境;surround v. 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings. 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。
10. catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见,在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy. 乍一看,这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight. 小岛仍然在眼前。
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。
11. take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf. 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。 She took up his offer of a drink. 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。 He takes up his ties next week. 他下周就要开始履行职责。
12. sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms. 他一把将孩子抱进怀里
二、重点语法:
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
1. 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2. 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3. 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4. 作方式或伴随状语
The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5. 作让步状语
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6. 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
高二英语必记的知识要点3
Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组
1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:cups,glasses,toilet seats,swimming pools,mosquitoes,other insects or blood donation.(P.49)
2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex,by receiving infected blood transfusions or,as in Xiaohua's case,through birth.(P.51)
5.Xiaohua's mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28,and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)
6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia,mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and ecation.(P.51)
7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(P.51)
8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)
9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)
10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)
11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and ecation.(P.52)
12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)
13.Two years ago,Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)
14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)
15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)
16.In my body,the proction of cells is disrupted.(P.55)
17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)
18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)
19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)
20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.
Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点
A.Language points语言点
1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)
AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)
本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的 反义词 的小结
2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIV virus.(P.51)
完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法
3.As with most diseases and disasters,the young suffer the most.
“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结
4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)
1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法
2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法
5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months,two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55)
was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区别及各自的用法
6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)
现在完成进行时的内涵及用法
Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities:listening,speaking,reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧
1.Listening:Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details
从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想,更好理解各检测点的细节
2.Speaking:Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS,cancer,etc.
关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论
3.Reading:Make full use of informational words and phrases
充分利用信息词
4.Writing:How to write a personal narrative
如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性 故事
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★ 高二英语学习的四个知识点
★ 高二英语知识点总结
★ 高二英语必修五必背单词与记忆口诀
★ 高二英语重点短语大全
★ 高二英语知识点
★ 人教版高二英语必背短语大全
5. 跪求高二英语外研版选修8mole1重点单词短语句子整理,越全越好
我来为你解忧: 这是最全的了:
重难点单词和短语
1. take up 占据。既可以指时间上的占据,也可以指空间上的占据。
eg. The job takes up all my time.
This table takes up too much time.
注意:1)take off 脱下,起飞(区别:put on; wear)
2)take out 拿出,提款(区别:take out sth of sp\ take sth out of sp)
Eg,Take out your hands of your pockets.
How much do you need to take out (of your bank.)
3)take away 拿走
2. a bit & a little
1) 两者都可以用作副词词组,用来修饰形容词,副词(原级或者是比较级)或动词。
2) 做定语时,a little 后面可以直接接不可数名词;a bit of + u
3) Not a bit = not at all; not a little = very
注意:a little & little; a few & few
3. All the time 总是, 一直
注意:On time 准时,按时; in time 及时; at times 有时;
from time to time 不时; kill time 消磨时间
Keep time (一般指时钟)走得准;
Some times 有时 some time 一段时间
Sometimes 几次 sometime 将来的某一个时间
4. interested surprised amazed bored tired excited
interesting surprising amazing boring tiring exciting
注意:be interested in 对…感兴趣
5. play 后接乐器时,乐器前面加定冠词the;后面接球类名词时,名词前不加任何冠词。
Play the piano play basketball
6. 四看三使动词后面长接不带to的动词不定式。
四看:look at, make, watch, observe
三使:have, make, let
两听:hear, listen to
一感觉:feel
半动词:help 即可接带to的动词不定式也可接不带to的动词不定式 (help sb to do sth/ help sb do sth)
注意:see sb do sth 指看的全过程
See sb doing sth 指看的时候正在进行的一个动作
注意:四看三使动词用在被动中结构时,后面接待to的动词不定式。
Eg. Tom made Jane cry just now on the playground.
Jane was made to cry by Tom juast now.
7. Give sb sth & give sth to sb
注意:类似give能接双宾语的动词还有:pass, lend, show.
8. There be 句型中动词be 与后面相邻的名词在数上保持一致。随后面名词单复数形式的变化而变化。
Eg. There is a little water in the bottle.
There are some apples on the table.
注意:1)there be 表示某处有某物,表示存在。
2)have 表示所有,拥有。表示“有”时,可直接在后面加not 表示否定。
9. 现在进行时表示将来时,主要用于go, leave, come, start 等表示去向的短暂性动词。
Eg. I am leaving tomorrow.
10. 1) Such as 用于列举前面概述过的同类事物,后面不需要用“,”号隔开,所列举的事物在两个或两个以上。
2) For example 用于列举说明,后面一般要用“,”隔开,所列举的事物一般只有一个,位置比较灵活,可位于句首,句中,句末。
Eg. We all like ball games, such as basketball and football.
Jim has many friends here, for example, Liulei.
11. Look after = take care of = care for
Eg. He spent years (in) caring for his sick mother.
12. Make sb do sth 使、让某人做某事
Make sb + adj 使某人...(处于某种状态)
Make sb + n (表示职位,头衔等名词)
Eg. My dog's death made her sad.
We all made her our monitor.
13. Spend money\time on sth
Spend money\time (in) doing sth
It takes sb some time to do sth 表示某人花费多少时间做某事
Sb + pay + money for sth
Sth + cost + money 或者 sth + cost + sb +money
Eg. This chair costs too much.
This meal costs us $40.
14. As well as = besides 或in addition to "除了"
Eg. As well as visiting Beijing, we spent a day in Tianjin.
注意:beside = next to 在......旁边
15. Ask sb to do sth & let sb to do sth 让某人做某事
16. Enjoy + doing; finish + doing; enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time
Can’t help, mind, + doing
17. It is + adj + to do sth
It is + adj + of sb to do sth (此类形容词是可以修饰人的)
It is + adj + for sb to do sth (此类形容词是不可以修饰人的)
18. Remember to do sth forget to do sth
Remember doing sth forget doing sth
19. Try to do sth = try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
Try doing sth 尝试着做某事
20. 形容词修饰something, anything, everything, somewhere, anywhere 等复合不定代词或不定副词时,须放在这些不定代词或不定副词的后面。
Something interesting; would you like something hot to drink?
21. Be good at 擅长... = do well in
注意:do better__?__
Be good for 对......有益,对......有用
Be good to 对......友好 = be friendly to
22. Come out 出版,刊出; 出现,显露,长出。
23. Find out 找出,查明(真相),弄清(缘由),强调经过周折调查到最后得到的认证。
Find 找到,发现(强调的是结果)
Look for 寻找(强调的是过程)
24. Dress +sb 给某人穿衣服
Put on +衣服 指穿上(强调穿衣的动作)
Wear 穿着 (指的是状态);戴着(手套,手表,眼镜,首饰,戒指);留着(长发,胡须)。
(be) in 穿着 (指的是状态);宾语可以是衣服,帽子,又可以是颜色。
6. 急用 英语选修8 外研版 课文单词
要想得高分,要尽可能时候比较高级的词汇和比较复杂的语法结构。
具体很多语法比如从句、倒装、强调。既简单又使用。具体得根据你写的文章的内容而定。但避免使用重复的句式,最典型的就是there be句型一用到底,老师特烦。
说几个通用的吧!
过渡词:
表示并列或递进的过渡词:
also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,first,second,third,ect.
表示时间顺序的过渡词:
now,then,before,after,afterwards,ealier,later,soon,next,grallay,finally,etc.
表示空间顺序的过渡词:
near(to),far(from),in front of, behind,beside,soon,above,blew,to the right/left,around,outside,ect.
表示结果和原因的过渡词:
because,since,so,as a result,for this reason,therefore,then,thus,otherwise,ect.
表示目的的过渡词:
for this purpose,so that,ect.
表示解释说明的过渡词:
in fact,in this case,for example,for instance,ect.
表示总结的过渡词:
finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole,in a/one word,ect.
常用短语:
a series of一系列,一连串
above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竟,究竟
ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前
all at once突然,同时 all but几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden突然 all over遍及
all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始终
all the same仍然,照样的 as regards关于,至于
anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上
apart from除...外(有/无) as a rule通常,照例
as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned就...而言
as far as远至,到...程度 as for至于,关于
as follows如下 as if好像,仿佛
as good as和...几乎一样 as usual像平常一样,照例
as to至于,关于 all right令人满意的;可以
as well同样,也,还 as well as除...外(也),即...又
aside from除...外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措
at a time一次,每次 at all丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样,无论如何
at all times随时,总是 at any rate无论如何,至少
at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先
at first sight乍一看,初看起来 at hand在手边,在附近
at heart内心里,本质上 at home在家,在国内
at intervals不时,每隔... at large大多数,未被捕获的
at least至少 at last终于
at length最终,终于 at most至多,不超过
at no time从不,决不 by accident偶然
at one time曾经,一度;同时 at present目前,现在
at sb's disposal任...处理 at the cost of以...为代价
at the mercy of任凭...摆布 at the moment此刻,目前
at this rate照此速度 at times有时,间或
back and forth来回地,反复地
back of在...后面 before long不久以后
beside point离题的,不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问
by air通过航空途径 by all means尽一切办法,务必
by and by不久,迟早 by chance偶然,碰巧
by far最,...得多 by hand用手,用体力
by itself自动地,独自地 by means of用,依靠
by mistake错误地,无意地 by no means决不,并没有
by oneself单独地,独自地 by reson of由于
by the way顺便说说 by virtue of借助,由于
by way of经由,通过...方法
e to由于,因为
each other互相 even if/though即使,虽然
ever so非常,极其 every now and then时而,偶尔
every other每隔一个的 except for除了...外
face to face面对面地 far from远非,远离
for ever永远f or good永久地
for the better好转 for the moment暂时,目前
for the present暂时,目前 for the sake of为了,为了...的利益
for the time being暂时,眼下 from time to time有时,不时
hand in hand手拉手,密切关联 head on迎面地,正面的
heart and soul全心全意地 how about ...怎么样
in a hurry匆忙,急于 in case of假如,防备
in a moment立刻,一会儿 in a sense从某种意义上说
in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之,总之
in accordance with与...一致,按照 in addition另外,加之
in addition to除...之外(还) in advance预先,事先
in all总共,合计 in any case无论如何
in any event无论如何 in brief简单地说
in charge of负责,总管 in common共用的,共有的
in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt欠债,欠情
in detail详细地 in difficulty处境困难
in effect实际上,事实上 in general一般来说,大体上
in favour of支持,赞成 in front of面对,在...前
in half成两半 in hand在进行中,待办理
in honour of为庆祝,为纪念 in itself本质上,就其本身而言
in line with与...一致 in memory of纪念
in no case决不 in no time立即,马上
in no way决不 in order按顺序,按次序
in other words换句话说 in part部分地
in particular特别,尤其 in person亲自,本人
in place在合适的位置 in place of代替,取代,交换
in practice在实践中,实际上 in proportion to与...成比例
in public公开地,当众 in quantity大量
in question正在谈论的 in regard to关于,至于
in relation to关于,涉及 in return作为报答/回报/交换
in return for作为对...报答 in short简言之,总之
in sight被见到;在望 in spite of尽管
in step齐步,合拍 in step with与...一致/协调
in tears流着泪,在哭着 in the course of在...期间/过程中
in the distance在远处 in the end最后,终于
in the event of如果...发生,万一 in the face of即使;在...面前
in the first place首先 in the future在未来
in the least丝毫,一点 in (the)light of鉴于,由于
in the way挡道 in the world究竟,到底
in time及时 in touch联系,接触
in turn依次,轮流;转而 in vain徒劳,白费力
instead of代替,而不是 just now眼下;刚才
little by little逐渐地 lots of许多
7. 高二英语句型词组总结
1. belief n.信仰;信任;信心 – believe v.相信 –believable adj.可信的
经典例句:His belief is to enter Beijing University for further ecation.
他的信念是进入北京大学,继续深造。
beyond belief无法令人相信;令人难以置信
His story is beyond belief.
他的话难以置信。
I don’t believe you.
我不信你说的话。
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼吗?
2. convince vt.使确信;使信服 同义词:persuade
He convinced me that I should study law.他
劝我应该学法律。
It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.
花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.
我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
3. attempt n.努力;尝试;企图;vt.尝试;企图
make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事
make a successful attempt to do成功地做了某事=succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.
attempt to do sth.= try to do sth.
She made an attempt to cook the dinner.
她试着做这顿饭。
Some countries attempt to limit Chinese development.
一些国家企图限制中国的发展。
试一试: A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
答案:C 句意为:“一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里企图谋杀的人正在接受审讯。”Attempted adj.“未遂的”符合题意。advise v.劝说;attend v.参加; admit v.承认
4. focus v.(使)集中(多指把光、热、射线等集中在一点,也可指把精力、思想、注意力等集中在某一方面,常构成短语focus on
All eyes were focused on him.所有人的目光都集中在他的身上。
转化:focus n.(兴趣、活动等的)焦点;中心
Liu Xiang became the focus of everyone’s attention after winning the Olympic gold medal.获得奥运金牌后,刘翔成了大家关注的焦点。
5. convey vt.传达;运送
convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达……感情/谢意
convey sb./ sth. to sp. 把某人/物运送到某地
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我觉得难以用言语来表达我的感情。
A bus conveys passengers to the airport.
一辆公共汽车把旅客送到机场。
6. manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.=was/were able to do sth.设法成功地做到了某事
At last we managed to understand her body language.
最后我们终于明白了她的身势语。
Without her I should not have managed it.
要是没有她的话,我是办不到这一点的。
7. risk n.冒险;风险 risk vt.冒……的危险
at risk = in danger
at the risk of 冒着……之险;不顾……之风险
run/take the risk of 冒着……的危险
risk one’s life in doing sth. 冒着……生命危险做……
risk doing sth.
They risked losing everything.
8. glance vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥
glance at一瞥 联想:glare at 怒视 stare at 盯着看
at a glance一见就…… take a glance at 看一看
He saw at a glance that she was coming.
他一眼就看到她来了。
9. decrease vi. & vt.减少(使变小或变少)
decrease by降低了多少 be decreased in sth. 在……方面有所降低
There was a decrease in the number of children in school.
在校的儿童人数有所减少。
10. impress vt.给予……深刻印象 impression n. impressive adj.
impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下深刻的印象
impress on sb. sth.使某人对……印象深刻
leave/give sb. a strong impression 给某人留下深刻的印象
I impressed on him the importance of his work.
我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
11. guarantee vt.& n.保证;担保
Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure.
8. 人教版高中英语知识点
追逐高考,我们向往成功,我们希望激发潜能,我们就需要在心中铸造一座高高矗立的、坚固无比的灯塔,它的名字叫信念。下面我给大家分享一些人教版高中英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
人教版高中英语知识1
省略
(有个表格:见英语选修6附录)
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、 当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
2、 Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、 感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
2、 在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用
倒装
1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:
2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的 句子 中用全部倒装:
注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动,句子用全部倒装:
注:如果主语是代词则不用倒装。
4. only, not until所修饰的介词 短语 、副词或状语从句放在句首时,要部分倒装:
注:①主句倒装,从句不倒装。
②Only+主语置于句首时,不倒装。
5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时,要部分倒装:
6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中,前面的句子要部分倒装:
注:not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。
7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子,表相同概念的肯定或否定时,要全部倒装:
e.g.:
I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.
She is a teacher, so am I.
8.so/such…that句型中,把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时,主句要部分倒装:
9.as引导的让步状语从句,常把表语、状语置于主首,用倒装:
注:如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时,用倒装:
11. Such作表语放在句首时,表示强调,用倒装:
人教版高中英语知识2
主谓一致
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数。(最基本的)
2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
4、主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ,as well as ,together with ,along with,like 等引导的介词短语时 ,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
注意:主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。
5、一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时,谓语动词用复数。
7、 当表示国家,城市,人名,书名,报纸,杂志,及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》
8、 news ,maths,physics ,politics等词貌似复数,实为单数,其谓语动词用单数.
9、“the +形容词”(如the poor ,the rich ,the young, the old , the dead ,the sick,the brave 等)作主语,谓语动词往往用复数
10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
11、由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。(这个就是就近原则)
12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。
13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。
14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。
注意:在“one of +复数名词+ who/that/which”引导的定语从句中,从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有,从句的谓语动词用单数,如没有the only, 就用复数形式。
人教版高中英语知识3
1.wish希望
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
Wish that…
注意: 引导的宾语从句,谓语动词用虚拟形式, 可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望”
eg. I wish that I were five years old.
I wish that I had studied hard before.
I wish that I could walk in space some day.
wish sb. sth.
Eg. I wish you good luck.
2. Which do you think is the most important?
Do you think 是插入语,不影响句子的整个结构。Do you think 插入到疑问句中, 句子应使用陈述句语序。
Eg. How much do you think I should pay for the book?
3. if so倘若是(那样的话)……
eg. If so , I won’t ask you for help.
4.How do you improve society?
society“社会”,使用时不加冠词。
Eg. The thief is dangerous to society.
5. It is likely that many of them will be born in …
likely 是形容词, 与possible 意思相同, 但possible只可用于这样的结构:it is possible that…;likely还可:sb. be likely to do
eg. He is likely to win the game.
6. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University
include“包括”,指“部分包含”,划线部分还可以:
Peking University and Tsinghua University included
contain意思是(全部)容纳
Eg. I lost my wallet which contained 200 dollars, including two coins.
7. set up建立, 指“搭建并成立”
eg. We set up a new school and the students there were very happy.
put up单纯指“搭建”
Eg. They put up a new house.
found “成立, 建立”,尤指“国家、组织等”的建立
Eg. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
8. in the late 1990’s在二十世纪90年代后期,在年代前的冠词the不能省略。
9.They all share the spirit of…
spirit“精神,灵魂”是不可数名词;
spirits“情绪”,固定要用复数形式。
Eg. The students are in high spirits.
10. …made Zhongguancun a success.
success“成功”,是一个不可数名词
Eg. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
a success 意思是“一件成功的事/一个成功的人物”
succeed 是动词
succeed in doing sth. 介词in不可省略
11. …is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad.
abroad 是副词。副词作定语需后置。
Eg. I have a lot of friends at home and abroad.我有很多国内国外的朋友。
go abroad 出国
12.…and work with some of the top scientists…
top scientists 优秀、顶尖的科学家
top students 好学生,尖子生
13.come true 实现
eg. My dream came true.
come此处是系动词。有些常作为行为动词的词也可作系动词。
Eg. go hungry 挨饿
go bad 变质
14.rely on =depend on 依赖,依靠
15. Not all the new companies can succeed.并非所有的公司都能成功。
Allotheveryoneeverything用于否定结构中表示部分否定。
Eg. Not everyone likes the film.并非每个人都喜欢这个电影。
16.We are not making that much money yet.
That此处相当于so, 表程度。
17.aim at把目标投在……
此处aim是动词,aim也可作名词.
18. prove“证明”,多作系动词,不用被动
It proved (to be )correct.
人教版高中英语知识4
1. mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事
be meant for打算给予……,打算做……用
(had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做
by all means 可以,当然行,没问题
by means of 借助……的手段;依靠…… 方法
By no meant绝不,一点儿也不
2. take place发生
3. do harm/good有害处/好处
4. go to clean graves扫墓
5. in memory of 为了纪念……
in celebration of为了庆祝……
in favor of赞同……
in praise of为了表扬……
6. in the shape of 以……的形状
7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物给某人
offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事
offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物
offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物
8. dress up装扮
9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑
10. the arrival of……的回归
11. gain independence获得独立
12. the agricultural work农活
13. decorate… with用……装饰……
14. win awards赢得奖品
15. admire the moon赏月
admire sb for sth因为……羡慕某人
16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事
17. day and night日日夜夜
18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服
19. as though/if好像
20. be covered with被……覆盖
21. have fun with取乐
22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节日
23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小,拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于
in turn轮流/反过来
take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事
do sth by turns轮流干某事
24. laugh at 嘲笑
make fun of取笑
25. keep one’s word/promise守信用,履行诺言
26. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
27. It is obvious that很明显……
28. wipe the table擦桌子
29. fall in love with sb爱上某人
be in love相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用)
get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结婚
30. once a year一年一次
31. set off出发
set about着手开始
set…against把……与……比较/对比
set back 使……后退,阻碍,拨慢(钟表)
set forward前进,促进,拨快(钟表)
set down 写下
set out动身,出发;摊开,陈列;表述(理由)
32. throw…away扔掉
33. remind…of 使……想起……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事
34. forgive sb原谅某人
35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(单)一种
kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的
36. hold back阻止,退缩
hold on to 抓住,不卖掉,不放弃
hold on 等一等,请稍等,坚持,忍受着
hold up 举起,拿起,延误,使停顿
hold out伸出
37. starve for渴望,缺乏
starve to death饿死
38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日
39. light lamps点灯
40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉
=say sorry to sb for sth
=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth
apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉
人教版高中英语知识5
1. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. (Reading)
would在此表示过去的习惯性动作,可译为“总会”。又如:
Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.
每次我去看他,他总是用自制的糕点招待我。
would 还有以下用法:
(1) 表示意愿。如:
He wouldn’t let the doctor take his blood pressure.
他不愿意让医生量他的血压。
(2) 表示猜测。如:
That would be in 1976, I think.
我想那大概是在1976年。
(3) 表示倾向。如:
The window wouldn’t open.
窗子怎么也打不开。
2. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Reading)
look forward to指热切地期盼着一件事或行动。此短语中的to是介词,所以后面的宾语应为名词或动词的-ing形式。如:
We are looking forward to my uncle’s visit with great pleasure.
我们高兴地等着叔叔来作客。
We’re looking forward to seeing him again.
我们期望再见到他。
含有介词to的动词短语还有 lead to(导致,通向), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意), devote...to(致力于,献身于), prefer...to(喜欢……胜过……), get down to(开始认真干某事)等。
3. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.(Reading)
as though和as if 意义相同,都表示“似乎”、“好像”之意。当说话人认为句子所述是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,as though / if 从句要用虚拟语气。如:
He talked as if he knew all about it.
他说起来好像了解一切。
It seemed as if the day would never end.
似乎白天永远也过不完。
I feel as though I were ten years younger.
我觉得我仿佛年轻了十岁。
She looks as if she had not slept last night.
她看起来好像昨晚没睡觉。
He talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself.
他谈起金字塔来,就像亲眼见过似的。
当说话人认为所述的情况可能发生时,as though / if从句可用陈述语气。如:
It seems as if our team is going to win.
看来我们队要胜了。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
好像要下雨。
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9. 人教版英语选修八第三单元词汇表 十万火急
1、California 加利福尼亚(州)。
2、Californian 加利福尼亚(州)人。
3、illustrate vt. 说明;阐明。
4、distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的。
5、distinction n. 差别;区分;卓着。
6、immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民。
7、live on 继续存在;继续生存。
8、strait n. 海峡。
9、Bering 白令海峡。
10、Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的。
11、the Arctic 北极。
12、means n. 手段;方法。
13、by means of… 用……办法;借助……
14、prehistoric adj. 史前的。
15、majority n. 大多数;大半。
16、ministry n. (政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责。
17、Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒。
18、Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(州)。
19、San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科(也称旧金山)。
20、adventurer n. 冒险家。
21、make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等。
22、despite prep. 尽管;不管。
23、hardship n. 苦难;困苦。
24、elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人。
25、federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的。
26、rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条。
27、percentage n. 百分比;百分率。
28、Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶。
29、Italy n. 意大利。
30、Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj.意大利人的;意大利语的。
31、Denmark n. 丹麦(北欧国家)。
32、keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)。
33、Hollywood n. 好莱坞;美国电影业。
34、boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣。
10. 高中英语选修八第二单元知识点
有用的知识才是真正的知识,知识的实用才有价值意义。智商的高低体现知识多少,情商的高低体现能力的大小。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语选修八第二单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语选修八第二单元知识1
课内高频词汇
1.differ(vi.) 不同;相异→difference(n.) 不同;差异→different(adj.) 不同的
2.exact(adj.) 精确的;准确的→exactly(adv.) 精确地;准确地
3.undertake(vt.) 着手;从事;承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken (过去分词)→undertaking (n.) 任务;项目;事业
4.regulation(n.) 规则;规章;法规→regular(adj.) 规则的;有规律的
5.cast(vt.) 扔;投;掷→cast(过去式/过去分词)
6.altogether(adv.) 总共;完全地
7.object(vi.) 反对;不赞成→objection(n.) 不赞成;反对;异议
8.moral(adj.) 道德(上)的;伦理的→morally(adv.) 道德上地;伦理上地
9.accumulate(vt. & vi.) 积累;聚积→accumulation(n.) 积累;聚积
10.assumption(n.) 假定;设想→assume(vt.) 假定;设想
11.shortly(adv.) 立刻;不久
12.retire(vi.) 退休;离开→retirement(n.) 退休,退职;退役→retired(adj.) 退休的; 离职 的
13.bother(vt.) 打扰(vi.) 操心(n.) 烦扰
14.resist(vt.) 抵抗;对抗→resistance(n.) 抵抗力;反抗→resistant(adj.) 有抵抗力的;耐……的
15.obtain(vt.) 获得;赢得→obtainable(adj.) 可获得的;可得到的
16.reason(n.) 理由;原因→reasonable(adj.) 合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→unreasonable(adj.) ( 反义词 )不合情理的
17.fair(adj.) 公平的;适当的;合理的→fairness(n.) 公平→fairly(adv.) 公平地;相当地
高中英语选修八第二单元知识2
重点 短语
1.pay_off得到好结果;取得成功;偿清
2.cast_down 沮丧;不愉快
3.have_a_great_impact_on 对……有重大影响
4.object_to 反对
5.in_favor_of 赞成;支持
6.owe..._to_ 把……归功于……
7.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)……
8.strike...into_one's_heart 使……刻骨铭心
9.from_time_to_time 不时;偶尔
10.bring...back_to_life 使复生;使复活
11.in_vain 白费力气;枉费心机
12.in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)
课内重点句型汇总
1.while表对比关系,“然而;可是”
Cloning plants is straightforward while(然而)cloning animals is very complicated.
2.当now,then位于句首,谓语是come,appear等时,主句完全倒装。(小伙伴们记得去回顾一下必修五的倒装句)that引导同位语从句
Then_came(传来)the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
3.Theadvantage is that...“其优点是……”,that引导表语从句
The_advantage_is_that(优点是)if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others willsurvive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
4.based on...“建立在……的基础之上”,过去分词作状语
Based_on(建立在……基础之上)what we know now, you can not clone animals that have been extinct longer than10,000 years.
高中英语选修八第二单元知识3
单元语法
复习同位语
1概念
同位语是 句子 成分的一种,位于名词、代词后面,说明它们的性质和情况,它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
The program is attractive. The program is WhereAre We Going, Dad.
→The program, Where Are We Going, Dad, is attractive.
同位语的表现形式
同位语除可以直接位于所修饰的名词、代词后外,也可以用“suchas, that is, of, or”等词引导。
The freezing temperature is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. Freezing point is that too.
→The freezing temperature, or freezing point,is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.
2同位语从句
概念:一个句子在复合句中起到同位语的作用,对前面的名词进行解释说明。这个句子被称为同位语从句。
He told me the news—he would come home from abroad soon.
→He told me the news that he would come home from abroad soon.
3用法:同位语从句一般位于“fact,news, idea, truth, hope, belief, thought, doubt, question, promise,information”等抽象名词后,解释前面名词的具体含义。
When will he come back? I have no idea.
→I've no idea when he will come back.
4同位语从句连接词有“that,whether, who, which, what, when, where, why, how”等。
Should we continue to do the experiment?The problem has not been solved.
→The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been solved.
5同位语从句与定语从句的区分:同位语从句所修饰的名词在从句中不作成分;定语从句所修饰的名词在从句中充当句子成分。
①Thenhe raised the question.
Wherewere they to get the machine needed?
→Thenhe raised the question where they wereto get the machine needed.(同位语从句)
②Doyou know the place? He was born in the place.
→Doyou know the place where he was born?(定语从句)
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