当前位置:首页 » 基础知识 » 英语填空知识
扩展阅读
家庭阅读主张怎么教育 2024-11-18 14:32:13
为什么班上同学起哄 2024-11-18 14:28:25

英语填空知识

发布时间: 2022-09-02 19:07:11

⑴ 高考英语语法填空技巧整理

语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语语法填空技巧整理,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

高考英语语法填空解题技巧

无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等

有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略:

(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;

(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写 反义词 (前缀);

(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;

(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例

例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

答案与分析:the。这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

答案与分析:a。名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在 文章 中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

答案与分析:another。上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。根据语境这里填写限定词another。

例:【2014广东】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ______ was a wonderful holiday destination.

答案与分析:it。第二个 句子 中的宾语从句缺主语,这里it代替前文提到过的Miami。

例:【2015课标I】For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

答案与分析:by

例:【2014课标II】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

答案与分析:and。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”是个完整的句子,“some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.”也是个完整的句子,两句之间是并列关系。

例:【2012广东】______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was

wrong.

答案与分析:Although/Though。这里有两个句子,“______ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back”和“he was wrong.”,且两个句子之间没有分号或句号,根据句意可知,第一个句子是让步状语从句。

例:【2015课标II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案与分析:how。因为“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是两套主谓关系,即两个句子,它们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;根据句意,确定填写连词how。

例:【2014广东】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

答案与分析:why

例:【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

答案与分析:that/which

例:【2013广东】His son looked surprised, “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _____not save a bit of money?”

答案与分析:why

例:【2014课标II】Then the driver stood up and asked, “ _______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”

答案与分析:Did

总之,以上讲解了语法填空题的部分微技能,例题都来自于高考真题,具有代表性。无论试题如何变化,万变不离其宗,只要牢固掌握英语的语法和词汇知识,就一定能做好语法填空题中的纯空格填空题。

高考英语语法填空有提示词范例

例:【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

答案与分析:paintings。该词前面有限定词many,因此用复数形式。

例:【2014课标I】While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are graal and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案与分析:changes。该词后面的动词是复数形式,因此change用复数形式。

例:【2015课标I】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.

答案与分析cleaner

例:【2015课标II】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ______ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

答案与分析ability

例:【2015课标II】As ______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案与分析natural

例:【2015课标II】Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______ (slow) ring cool nights, thus warming the house.

答案与分析slowly

例.【2014课标I】Just be ______ (patience).

答案与分析patient

例:【2015课标II】This cycle ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up ring the day and cool off ring the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

答案与分析:goes。根据句中的时间状语day after day和后面的句子中使用的时态,可以确定该动词用一般现在时态形式,主语是单数,因此动词用数三人称单数形式。

例:【2015课标I】It was raining lightly when I ______ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

答案与分析:arrived。所给动词arrive前是代词I,这里应该是谓语动词,因为主句的时态是过去时态,因此这里用过去时态。

例:【2015课标II】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______ (cool) the house ring the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

答案与分析to cool

例:【2015课标I】Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

答案与分析living

例:【2015课标I】A study of travelers ______ (conct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

答案与分析concted

例:【2010广东】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

答案与分析:saying。在这里say前没有并列连词,因此可以推断不是并列谓语,是非谓语动词,又因为say与主语he的关系是主动关系,因此用现在分词。

⑵ 英语语法填空的技巧和方法有哪些

高考英语语法填空题主要考查了学生对语法知识的掌握情况,但是学生在学习期间,经常感觉无从下手,极易出现错误,容易产生畏惧心理。这需要教师适时作出指导,帮助学生理清题型,通过反复的训练,提升学生的解题能力,并让学生的英语综合应用能力得到提升。

语法填空技巧

技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

技巧三:代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关。即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another。指示代词(it和this)it 用作引导词等。

技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀-er和-est,或在词前加more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。

技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。

技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。

技巧七:固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词结合看才能命中答案。

技巧八:从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要考查学生对各种从句掌握程度。

技巧九:短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

技巧十:介词、短语介词结构。常用的介词有in,at,on,before,ring等,通常考查固定搭配。短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语,如:except for,e to等。

英语语法填空的技巧和方法

1、选项中的单词是要进行选择的,考察的一般都是实词,因此可以分为名词、动词、形容词等,判断磁词性,并且对词性进行归纳。

2、在对单词进行完分类,也大体知道文章是讲的什么的时候,那就要将单词填入到空里了。根据语法和寓意内容来确定每个空要填的词汇词性,然后根据逻辑关系排除干扰项。

3、在做文章理解的时候,文章每一段的首尾句也是非常重要的。根据首尾句可以帮助我们清理每段的中心点,理清文章的结构脉络,关系递进等。

4、固定搭配主要是指动词和副词、介词之间的搭配,名词、形容词与介词的搭配。一般考察词组的空后面都会有介词出现,可以起到提示的作用。

5、在做完所有的填空题后,要对填入的单词带入原文进行重新再次检测。检测上下文是否连贯,逻辑是否合理等。再次及逆行检查避免错误。

⑶ 高考英语语法填空必背知识

英语高考的时候,不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法,都会被考察到,所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我整理分享的高考英语语法填空必背知识,欢迎阅读与借鉴,希望对你们有帮助!

高考英语语法填空必背知识

一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播

2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑

3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止

4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅

5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰

6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)

8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求

9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖

10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌

11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉

12. spread (spread, spread) 传播

13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳

14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎

15. weave (wove, woven) 编织

二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。

注:两“辅”夹一“元”:指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认

2. permit (permitted, permitting)允许

3. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔

4. forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 unforgettable

5. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

6. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现

7. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿

8. refer (referred, referring) 提到

9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备

注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 另外注意:destroy (destroyed) employ (employed)

shyer; shyest

三、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length 长度— lengthen加长

2. wide—width 宽度—widen

3. high—height 高度—heighten

4. strong—strength力量 —strengthen

5.deep—depth—deepen

6. short—shortness—shorten

7.broad—broadness—broaden

8.large—largeness—enlarge

五、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed

1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐

2.panic (panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安

六、个别名词的'复数拼写

1. German (Germans) 德国人

2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾

3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕

4. hero (英雄),potato (薯仔),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof (roofs) 房顶

6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

七、常用复数形式

1. headphones (耳机), trousers (裤子),sunglasses (太阳镜), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规)

2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃, 快餐,

3. make friends with 与...交朋友,in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落), have sports (进行体育活动)。

4. congratulations (祝贺)。

5. celebrations (庆祝),

八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision 决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission 允许

7. refuse—refusal 拒绝

8. consider—consideration 考虑

9. discover—discovery 发现

10. bury—burial 埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论

12. arrive—arrival 到达

13. weigh—weight 重量

14.press--pressure压力

九、注意去不去e

possible—possibly 可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment

value—valuable courage—courageous


高考英语语法填空必背知识相关 文章 :

★ 高考英语语法填空进行时态知识点与必记的单词

★ 高考英语语法填空考点总结

★ 英语高考语法填空《英语语法手册》知识点

★ 高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题

★ 高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案

★ 高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题

★ 高考英语语法填空解题策略

★ 英语高考语法填空规律总结与练习题

★ 高考英语语法填空技巧整理

★ 高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题

⑷ 英语基础知识填空

1、元音和辅音
2、I,后面一个不知道
3、CCTV,MTV:music television
4、单数和复数
5、省略号和顿号

⑸ 高中英语语法填空知识点

语法填空是高中英语试题里面的题型之一,那么你知道高中英语语法填空知识点有哪些吗?下面由我为大家整理的高中英语语法填空知识点,希望大家喜欢!

高中英语语法填空知识点

考点一:冠词:无提示词、可数名词单数之前

1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.

2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.

3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away

[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能:填不定冠词:

(1)________+可数名词(单数);

(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。

下列情况下很可能填:定冠词:

(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);

(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);

(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。

考点二:介词:无提示词、注意搭配问题

与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等

与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语

1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.

3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.

4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…

考点三:代词:无提示词

作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。

指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用作引导词,反身代词等

1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .

3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…

[解题技巧]

因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。

考点四:连词或从句引导词:无提示词、两个主谓结构连接

1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.

2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.

3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.

4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.

[解题技巧]

(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but等。

(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。

考点五:谓语动词:有提示词、与主语构成主谓结构

1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.

2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.

3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.

1. Do you want to know why we _____ (move) last year?

2. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climbers __________ . ( rescue )

考点六:非谓语动词:有提示词、除谓语动词以外的动词形式

1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her.

4. She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

考点七:词性转换:有提示词

介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子

1. ―Thirty-five cents,‖ she said [36]__________ (rude).

2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.

3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.

4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.

考点八:形容词的级别:有提示词 通常,有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级

1、One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…

2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words.

When it was time to leave, I said ―thank you‖ in Korean, using some of the few words I had

learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night.

英语语法填空考真题演练

副词

1、常考结构:

(1)be+副词+ done,如be (official)given…

(2)动词+名词+副词,如we take short breaks (regular).

give out that heat (slow)…

(3)连词+副词+动词,如which (graal) turned into chopsticks.

(4)名词/代词+副词+动词,如it (actual) caught fire…

the crowd of strangers (sudden) became…

it (regular) arranges…

2、考法:形变副

3、考过的单词:actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), graally(graal)

连词

(1)考法:并列连词 and , or 从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)

(2)考过的连词:

①2次考查and,如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…

…Korea, and Vietnam…

②or,如:a few days or even a few months

③4次考查定语从句连词,如

…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…

…Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.

…the Li River that/which are pictured by…

…a habit that/which is driving…

④how+副词或形容词,如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…

⑤as 形容词/副词 as,如:…be as proctive as possible before lunch.

"随着"或"当……时", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…

动词

(1)考法:涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语。简称一致二态三非

(2)考过的动词:其中提示词be出现5次,make 出现2次,use 出现2次。

①动词原形,如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…

②第三人称单数,如:This cycle goes (go) day after day.

③过去式, 如:…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…

A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention.

④Be动词考查,如:

Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often acceptable.

Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…

It was (be) unimaginable…

Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful.

⑤被动语态:如 …I was allowed(allow)to get up close to…

Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…

⑥现在分词:主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后,如…will include introcing(introce)British visitors…

Still, the boy kept riding (ride).

People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.

without using (use) electric equipment

…worried about being (be) late for school.

…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

⑦过去分词作后置定语。如:

I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…

A study of travelers concted (conct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…

⑧不定式,表目的或用于固定结构中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do),如:

…you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work home.

Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs.

…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…

It took years of work to rece (rece) the instrial pollution…

…but he refused to stop (stop)…

⑨助动词用于疑问句, 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

名词(2014年全国II卷没考)

(1)名词考查结构:

①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);

②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;

③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);

④介词(of)+名词:

(2)考查方式及考过单词:

①名词单数变复数【changes(change), paintings (painting),studies(study)】

②动词变名词单数【achievement (achieve),development(develop),attraction (attract)】

③形容词变名词【ability (able)】

形容词(2015年全国I卷,2016全国I卷、II卷没考)

(1)主要考查:形容词作定语修饰名词,形容词作表语

(2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词:

①比较级,如…greater (great) and less importance.

…is cleaner (clean) than ever.

②名词变形容词:

如:natural (nature) architects

Just be patient (patience).

③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】,如:

…amazing (amaze) stories…

…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…

介词(2014年全国I卷没考)

(1)主要是考查固定搭配,其中to 出现了2次

to (next to , go back to)

by (by bus)

at (at the same time)

on (focus on)

with (eat with hands)

冠词(2014年全国II卷,2015年全国I卷,2016年全国III卷没考)

(1)the出现3次:the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)

(2)a (for a while)

代词(2014年全国I卷,2015年全国II卷, 2016年全国II卷,2016年全国III卷没考)

(1)its出现2次:

作定语 如…its (it) mother…

…with its (it) choking smog…

(2)作表语 如:“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”

高中英语语法填空解题方法

冠词

名词前设空必须假设是否填入冠词,可翻译成“这,那,这些”符合逻辑的,尽量回避this,that,these等。应该填冠词。固定搭配除外。还有,序数词,形容词最高级前更要注意填冠词。

名词

名词复数。

1.前面有很多数量词时,one of,many,several,a few,both,dozens of等,必须用复数。

2.谓语动词是复数,必用复数。

3.后文出现they之类的复数名词暗示。

4.可数名词无限定词修饰。用复数

代词

主I宾me分场合,动介之后用宾格。

名前用my,单独mine,主宾相同要反身。

形容词,副词

比较级形式要看清楚,动词用副词修饰。副词可在动词前也可以在后。

只能接原级:

very,quite,pretty,too,enough,so,as,more,less,most

介词

介词固定搭配比较多。后出现动词,动词改用动名词形式。后出现人称代词应该写成宾格形式。

动词

时态,语态,单复数,语气四方面考虑。通常要看整篇文章的时态。

主动语态被动语态分清楚,确定单复数。是情态动词吗?是要做假设吗?

介词后加动名词。注意非谓语动词。(要区别动名词和现在分词请私信!)

连词

1.利用翻译。

2.利用逻辑关系。because so although but or and

as before

3.利用句型,短语,固定搭配

neither……nor…… either…or… 等

⑹ 英语语法填空答题技巧有哪些

积累一些英语语法填空提的技巧和经验有助于在考试中稳定拿到语法填空的分数,我在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。

语法填空解题技巧指导

一.解题步骤:

1,快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;

2,上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;

3,通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。

二.解题思路:

1.有提示词

首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。

(1)如果需要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。

 如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。

‚若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。

例题:

For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.

On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.

He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.

(2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并判断是否有单复数的变化。

通常情况下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。

例题:

①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.

②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.

③ What is the ___________(different) between the two words.

④I received a letter of ___________(invite) but I didn’t accept it.

The ___________ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.

(3). 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。

例题:

①Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.

②His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm).

③The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much ________ (fast) than any of its rivals.

④The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).

2.无提示词。

无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。

(1).名词前面一般用冠词,形容词性物主代词或介词等。

例题:

①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.

②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.

③. The young man went home ________ a happy heart.

④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.

(2).缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。常考的代词包括:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词。

做题时,先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思,从而确定用哪一种代词,再通过平时积累的语法知识,来判断代词的准确使用。

例题:

①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.

②.Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn’t answer any of _________.

③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new procts faster.

(3). 若两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。

例题:

①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.

②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.

③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?

(4). 若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号;若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面,或一个句子位于逗号之后,则应该填连词,多为从属连词that, who, which, if,unless, though, because, when, until等。

例题:

Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.

At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.

语法填空实时训练

One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to _________store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were _______ many computers there that I didn’t know how to choose a right one.

A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman_______ a student like me. I had a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began _______ (patient)showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions ________ a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it _______(repair). When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best ________(solve) the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for _______(him) sweet smile and good service (服务).

When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don’t know ________ we’ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in our life.

阅卷老师最喜欢的八类英语作文句型

积累一些段落句型,摆脱平铺直叙,对英语写作可以起到事半功倍的效果。关键是要有意识的把这些句型用到作文中去哦~,并且同学们需要记住这条真理:Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言

例如:就我而言 As far as I am concerned

2.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

3.As the proverb says,... 正如谚语所说的,......

4.It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到......

5.It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......

6.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为......

7.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

8.There's no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问,无可否认......

9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要。

10.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…...

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......

2.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

3.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...

4.In spite of the fact that... 尽管......

5.Further, we hold the opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,......

6..However , the difficulty lies in... 然而,困难在于…...

7.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意......

8.As it has been mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的…

9.In this respect,... 从这个角度上,......

10.However, 然而, ...…

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我们有理由相信…...

3.All things considered= In a word=In conclusion 总而言之

4.It may be safely said that... 它可以有把握地说......

5.Therefore, in my opinion,... 因此,在我看来,......

6.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论...…

7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

8.It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中我们可以得出......的结论

9.From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来,如果……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Here is one more example.这里有不止一个例子.

2.Take… for example. 就拿……为例子

五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that… 有些人认为…...

2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

3. I believe the statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…...

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法.

5. Along with the development of…, more and more... 随着……的发展,越来越多的...…

6.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常认为…...

7. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型

1. A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。

2 The difference between A and B is/lies in... A和B不同的地方是......

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般,可以归结为三个主要原因。

2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。

3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。

4.The reasons are as follows. 理由如下。

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

2. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

3. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。

⑺ 英语知识填空(英语答题高手请进)

1.cabbage(青菜),Potato(薯仔)。
2.meat,fruit,Vegetables,rice.
3.Bark(树皮)
4.Antelope(羚羊),Zebra(斑马)

⑻ 英语语法填空答题方法

英语试题当中,最难的题应该就属于语法填空题了,那么面对这种有难度的语法填空题应该怎样解答才能确保准确率呢,那么接下来给大家分享一些关于英语语法填空答题 方法 ,希望对大家有所帮助。

英语语法填空答题方法

1、名词形式变化

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:there are many students living at school,the(child)houses are all far from schoo1.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

2、动词形式变化

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例:a talk(give)tomorrow is written by profess or zhang.

句中的iswritten是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出, 报告 是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

3、代词形式变化

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等。

例:the kingd ecided to see the painter by(he).

由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

4、形容词、副词比较级变化

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

例:i am——(tall)than liu wen.he is the tallest students in myclass.

此题后句交代了liuwen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。

英语语法填空题解题技巧

有提示词填空指的是题目表述的“用括号内单词的正确形式填空”。有提示词填空考查的知识主要有:谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词副词和它们的等级,还有词类转化等。

1.谓语动词。当提示词给出的是动词时,如果 句子 缺少谓语动词,那么该题填入的词就应该是谓语动词。所填的谓语动词要考虑三个方面:时态、语态和主谓。

2.非谓语动词。提示词是动词,但句子中已经有谓语动词,所填的词又不是并列谓语,那么要填入的词就是非谓语。

3.形容词和副词。形容词和副词是该题型的热门考点。当提示词是形容词,根据语境可能填一个副词;也可能填一个形容词。如果该空填的词还是形容词,那么答案有两种情况:一种是填该词的比较级或者最高级;另一种是填该词的 反义词 。

英语语法填空口诀

1、接不定式作宾语的动词

三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise

两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse

设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide

不要假装在选择:petend,choose

2、句子种类口诀

句子按用途分四大体,陈述疑问感叹和祈使。

陈述用来叙述一件事。疑问主要用来提问题。

祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。

上述九是句种之定义。祈使主语you被抛弃。

若将其变成否定形式,动词之前加don’t是正理

3、冠词基本用法

名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,

可数名词单,须用a或an,

辅音前用a,an在元音前,

若为特指时,则须用定冠,

复数不可数,泛指the不见,

碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,

也是中考考查的主要对象。


英语语法填空答题方法相关 文章 :

★ 英语语法填空答题技巧

★ 英语语法填空答题技巧解题攻略

★ 英语语法填空题答题技巧

★ 中考英语语法填空答题技巧

★ 8个实用中学英语语法填空解题技巧

★ 英语语法填空的技巧与模板

★ 初三英语语法填空题的做题方法

★ 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

★ 英语语法填空固定规律解题思路

⑼ 英语的语法填空有几个答题技巧和知识点

一、词汇的积累。
要想做好语法填空题,词汇量是一大关。高中阶段,单词的记忆是不成问题的,关键是在阅读中可能出现两种问题:一是由于时间仓促,把词形极其相近的词读错,导致无法正确理解,如worm和warm;二是一个单词可能有两个或两个以上完全不同的意思,不考虑具体情况或只知其一不知其二,都会导致理解错误,如break即有动词“打破”的意思,又有名词“休息”的意思。在语法填空题中,词组的固定搭配也尤为重要,需要平时多总结、积累。
另外,还要注意名词可数、不可数以及单复数形
式,形容词、副词、介词等用法。所有要填入的词语,一定要根据所给短文的具体语境来判断词的具体意思。
二、语法的正确使用。
一般在语法填空题中,常考的语法是:动词的时态、非谓语动词形式、主谓一致、名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等。我们来看一下上述短文中对语法的考查。
1.
不定式:
Recently,
Jessica
Meeker,
an
18-year-old
girl
became
the
youngest
student
31
(receive)
an
MBA
(Master
of
Business
Administration)
from
Indiana
University
of
Pennsylvania.
(参考答案:31.
to
receive)
2.过去分词:
In
first
grade,
36
complaining
many
times
that
she
was
37
(bore),
her
parents
took
her
out
of
public
school
system
and
taught
her
at
their
home.
(参考答案:37.
bored)
3.
状语从句:
Now
that
classes
are
over,
it's
time
to
look
toward
the
future.

38
wants
to
hire
me
because
39
I
have
an
MBA
I
have
no
experience,”
Jessica
said.
(参考答案:39.
even
though)
4.
动词的时态(过去进行时):
She
also
said
she
was
40
getting
a
doctor's
degree
in
psychology.
(参考答案:
40.
considering)
三、培养短文阅读能力。
(一)
寻找主题句和中心句。
每篇短文都是一个有机的整体,一个段落只有一个主题思想,每个段落都有一个句子表达这个段落的主题思想,这个句子叫做主题句。看空白处你所要填的词与文章的主题句和中心意思是否相吻合。
(二)
正确判断和推理。
在填完后,再认真把短文读一遍,看一看所填的词语是否符合上下文逻辑关系,并进行必要的改正。
差不多吧

⑽ 高中英语语法填空答题技巧

语法填空是高考英语的必考题型,掌握技巧,才能让你拿到更高的成绩,让你在英语上与别人拉开距离。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于高中英语语法填空答题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。

高中英语语法填空答题技巧

一、语法填空的考查范围:

1.语境(上下文);

2.语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求:

1.阅读/理解语篇的能力

2.分析 句子 结构的能力

3.熟练运用语法的能力

4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。

二、定语从句的引导词.

主要考查的知识点:引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择,非限制性定语从句,由whose,where,when,that,as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的 热点 。

复习重点:①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”,以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

【例10】I’ll never forget the days ________ I lived in the factory with the workers,_______ is a great help to my article.

A. that;which B. when;which C. which;that D. when;who

【答案】B 【解析】第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词live,其后不需要宾语,只需要作状语的关系副词,故第一空用when;而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明,因此用which。故答案为B。

1.…The exam,was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.(广州二模)

2… Then I went to the department store I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. (广州一模)

3. It was a poem about me, ______ included the time …(深二模)

4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _______came back to China after study. (茂名二模)

5. More and more Chinese students go abroad for study, is supported by the Chinese government. (茂名二模)

Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. which

三、状语从句

主要考查的知识点:时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。

重点复习:①时间状语从句,尤其是as,since,while,when,before,until等连接词。②when / where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。③让步状语从句的倒装。④与非谓语动词作状语的区别和转化。

【例11】After the war,a new school building was set up ______ there has once been a theatre.

A. that B. where C. what D. who

【答案】B 【解析】这是where引导的状语从句,不能将其视为定语从句,因为没有先行词。

四、名词性从句

主要考查的知识点:名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。

重点复习:①whether,if和that的区别。②that从句和wh-从句的区别。③wh-引导的名词性从句不含疑问意义,相当于一个名词后加定语从句。如:The book is where you left it just now.④连接代词和连接副词的选择。

【例12】—Excuse me,but can you tell the way to this small town?

—It depends on you go. There are several ways of getting there.

A. where B. how C. when D. whether

【答案】B 【解析】本题主要考查几个不同的疑问词引导名词性从句时意义上的区别。乍一看,本题四个选项都符合空白处的句意。但看完题目的最后一句话中的信息后方可判断应该是“怎样走”。故答案为B。

五、时态、语态

主要考查的知识点:动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常考2~ 3个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等,多和语态一起考查;且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说,命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现,所以理解语言情景是关键,同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系,只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系,对照选项,就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义,同时还要注意时态一致。

重点复习:①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。③一般过去时同过去完成时的区别。④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别。⑤“系动词+过去分词”的用法。如:get paid;remain covered;look lost等形式的用法。⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法。

【例13】—What were you up to when your parents came in?

—I _______ for a while and _______ some reading.

A. was playing;was going to do B. played;did

C. had played;was going to do D. had played;did

【答案】C 【解析】play动作在came之前,所以用过去完成时态,而do some reading的动作则即将开始。

【例14】Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you wouldn’t have time to before the party.

A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

【答案】A 【解析】本题考查“连系动词+过去分词”的用法。答案为A。

六、名词形式变化

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化,只要注意整体形式的一致性。

例:,the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

七、动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化,一定要注意个别的变化异样,这种最容易犯错。

例:atalk(give).

句中的iswritten是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出, 报告 是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tobegiven。

八、代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如noone/none、other/another等。这种需要联系句意或者 文章 ,整体把握。

例:(he).

由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。

九、形容词、副词比较级变化。

英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前imore/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

例:iam——(tall)thanliuwen..

此题后句交代了liuwen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。

十、上下文中出现的相关词。

这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其 反义词 ,或其同类的某个词。这种时候就需要你的文章内容或是句意的精准理解,要充分把握出题人想表达的意思,才能稳操胜券。

答案的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句;如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

例:tony____travellingabroad,.

由第二句话中的dislikes可以判断,此横线处应该是填其反义词likes。

破-解英语语法填空题的妙方

一、学霸不可轻传的解题技巧——分题型解题

1.有提示词填空的解题技巧

①给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。

②给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思。

a.如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;

b.如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done ,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;

c.在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式。

③给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或 其它 意义的前缀、后缀。

④给出的提示词是副词:与形容词类似,要考虑其比较级和最高级形式以及是否加前缀、后缀,同时也不能忽视其形容词形式。

⑤给出的提示词是人称代词:要考虑其与相应意思的形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的转换,值得注意的是,当填空处缺宾语且其与主语是同一人或物时才用反身代词,其它情况要慎用。

【 总结 】有提示词填空主要考查的角度有:名词单复数、词性转化、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化、动词的时态和语态以及非谓语动词的各种形式、代词之间的转化。

2.无提示词填空的解题技巧

按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:

①代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;

②冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累了;

③介词:这类设空一般比较简单,主要涉及动词 短语 中的介词搭配、形容词短语中的介词搭配以及一些固定的介词短语,同学们根据句子意思以及平时的积累的固定搭配就可以秒杀它们了;

④并列连词:主要是and、but 、or 、so 。这类设空也是考语境理解,根据两个句子间的逻辑关系来选择合适的连词;

⑤从属连词:从属连词是连接主句和从句的连词,同学们如果解题时看到一个完整的句子里有2套主谓宾,那么就应该考虑填写从属连词。

【特别关注】2015年全国卷Ⅰ出现了从上下文语境的角度设空的题目,这要引起同学们的注意,今后这类题目可能出现的比较多,这可能是高考命题的一大趋势。具体题目如下:A few huors _,I'd been at home in Hong Kong ,with its choking smog .根据语境,设空处应该填before /earlier。

【温馨提示】以上的解题技巧其实是一种大脑 思维方式 ,同学们可以学着这样去思考问题,不断练习,相信得分一定会提高。

二、英语高分生常用的解题步骤

step ①通读全文,了解文意

做语法填空前,同学们应该首先快速浏览全文,弄清文章大意,因为语法填空是在语篇中考语法知识的,对语境的理解是能否正确解题的关键。

step ②边读边填,先易后难

正式做题时同学们可以一边读文章一边填空,读文章时要细心分析设空处前后的句子成分和句意,同时,对于一些比较难的题目同学们可以先放一放,跳过后把能够做出来的题目先做完,要知道,每当你填出一个空时,对文章的理解就更深,也更利于解决那些难题。

step ③上下串通,攻克难题

同学们第一遍没有做出的题目,第二遍时就要集中精力拿下它们,这时要求同学们要深入语境,联系上下文,仔细分析句子结构,正确理解句子的意思,只有这样,才可能攻克遗留的难题。

step ④:复读全文,仔细检查

做完题目后,为了提高准确率,同学们应该进行一次检查,检查中主要注意以下几点:a.是否有语法错误;b.是否有语意不通的地方;c.是否有拼写错误(包括大小写)。

三、英语学霸的训练 方法

1.精做高考题

高考题命题严谨,所选的材料堪称精品,无疑是训练的好题目。新课标全国卷以及其它有些省市的高考题中的语法填空题目都值得同学们去钻研,对于它们同学们要弄清每一空的考点,做到题题弄懂。

2.选做模拟题

每年都有许多模拟题产生,对于这些题目,同学们就要用火眼金睛去选择一些质量比较好的题目。当然,也有一个捷径,那就是购买一本大出版社出版的模拟题集。

3.从题目中回归到知识点上语法填空的每一空都涉及一个知识点,或是语法知识,或是一个单词的词性变换。所以当你做错一道题目时,你必定有一个知识漏洞,这要引起你的注意。同学们最好专门弄一个本子去积累这些零碎的知识,相信经过日积月累,同学们的知识漏洞一定会越来越少。

4.勤查词典,多多积累

每一篇语法填空都是一篇英语文章,里面有一些值得积累的单词、短语和习语,有些甚至对解题有至关重要的作用,因此,同学们碰到这样的单词短语就应该查查词典,并记到本子上,做好积累。

【温馨提示】题目的练习不在多而在精,同学们应该努力掌握接触到的每一道题目,千万不能贪多。练习的最终目的是巩固知识,提高解题能力,练的越多,没有足够的 反思 与消化,知识也不会得到巩固,能力也不会得到提高。

高考英语语法填空必备基础语法

词性的用法

(1)介词:相当于动词--其后必须接宾语

后接:名词、代词、v-ing

(2)动词:分为谓语动词和非谓语动词;谓语动词用作谓语;非谓语动词不能做谓语。

谓语动词又分为及物谓语动词和不及物谓语动词

(3)副词:修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。

例:

work hard(修饰动词work);

very beautiful(修饰形容词beautiful);

Personally,I believe learning English is of great importance.

(修饰整个句子)

(4)形容词:做定语、表语

修饰名词做定语或放在系动词后做表语。

例:

a huge family(做定语修饰family)

let's get started.(做系动词get的表语)

She is kind.(做系动词is的表语)

(问题:你知道系动词有哪些么?)

(5)冠词:

a.放在名词前修饰限定名词(分为定冠词和不定冠词)

b.The+形容词:表示一类人

其后谓语动词用复数

The old are watching TV.

(6)代词:代表名词,相当于名词的作用

(7)连词:连接短语或者句子

分为并列连词和复合连词

a.并列连词:and、or、but、for、yet、either···or···等

b.复合连词:三大从句的引导词:that、which、where、what、because等


高中英语语法填空答题技巧相关文章:

★ 高中英语语法填空的解题技巧

★ 高考英语语法填空解题技巧

★ 高中英语语法填空知识点

★ 高中英语语法填空常用词

★ 高中英语语法填空规律

★ 高中英语语法填空

★ 高中英语语法填空如何做

★ 高中英语语法填空题及答案

★ 高中英语考试语法填空技巧有哪些