1. 2017八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结
经历了汗水洗礼,才更懂得收获的喜悦,整理好英语第一单元知识点总结,加油!下面由我为你整理的八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结,希望对大家有帮助!
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结1
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2.taste + adj. 尝起来……
3.look+adj. 看起来……
4.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
5.Seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
6.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
7.decide to do sth.决定去做某事
8.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
9.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
11.want to do sth.想去做某事
12.start doing sth.开始做某事
14.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
15.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
16.keep doing sth.继续做某事
17.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
18.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
19.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结3
1.anywhere 与 somewhere
共同点:两者都是不定副词。
不同点:anywhere,“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere,“在某处,到某处”,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.
2.与seem有关的句式
1)seem + 形容词 “看起来…..” You seem happy today.
2)seem + to do sth. “似乎、好像做某事” I seem to have a cold
3)It seems / seemed + 从句 “看起来好像…;似乎…”. It seems that no one believe you.
4)seem like ….“好像,似乎…..” It seems like a good idea.
3. decide:
1)decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.
2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start与begin
共同点:start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.
不同点:但以下几种情况不能用begin:
1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month.
2)机器开动: I can’t start my car.
3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over:(prep.)
1)“多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than
如:My father is over 40 years old.
2)“在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触”,与 under 相反。
如:There is a map over the blackboard.
3)“超过”: I hear the news over the radio.
4)“遍及”: I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many,too much,much too
1)too many “太多”,后接可数名词复数。
如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
2)too much “太多”,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。
如:We have too much work to do.
Don’t talk too much.
3)much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词。
如:The hat is much too big for me.
You’re walking much too fast.
小结:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
7. because:
1)because of 介词短语,“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
2)because 连词,“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
如:I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
8.try to do sth.与try doing sth.
try to do sth:尽力做某事;
try doing sth.:尝试做某事。
如:I tried calling him, but no one answered.
I'm trying to learn English well
9.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.
1)forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事
如:Don’t forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。
2)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
如:I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。
10.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.
1)stop to do sth.停下了去做另一件事
如:I stopped to eat。我停下来开始吃东西。
2)stop doing sth.停止做某事
如:I stopped eating。我停止吃东西。
11.something,somebody,someone; anything,anybody,anyone
something,somebody,someone:用于肯定句
anything,anybody,anyone:用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
八年级上册英语第一单元知识点总结4
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句。
如:Where are you from?
Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假 ”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
2.Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗?
1)buy,vt,“购买”
如:It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。
2)buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
如:My father bought me a bike.
=My father bought a bike for me.
3)anything special“特别的东西”
注意:形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如:Do you want anything else?你还想要其他什么吗?
3.We took quite a few photos there.
1)take photos照相,拍照
如:Could you help me take some photos?
2)quite a few“相当多”,后加可数名词复数
quite a little“相当多”,后加不可数名词
如:There are quite a few people in the restaurant.
There is quite a little water in the bottle.
4.Everything tasted really good.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃。
taste,连系动词,“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。
如:The food tastes really great.
与之类似的词:sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),look(看起来)。
5.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?
用来询问对方的观点或看法。
=What did you think of it?
=How did you feel about it?
6.Did you go shopping?你们去购物吗?
go shopping“去购物”
拓展:go doing“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
如:go climbing ; go skating (去滑冰); go hiking ; go sightseeing ; go fishing ; go boating(去划船)
7.I went to a friend's farm in the country with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
a friend's farm是名词所有格形式,“一个朋友的农场”。
拖展:名词的所有格:
名词的所有格主要表示所属关系,它有两种构成方式,即-’s 所有格和 of 所有格
一)’s格的用法?
1)主要用于有生命的名词,其所有格构成为:单数名词后加's;
复数名词以s作结尾的后加',不以s作结尾的后加's。
总结:复数名词以s结尾加’,其他都加’s
如:Tom's dog, my brother's books, Mary's boyfriend, sheep's skin, your boss’decision.
2)用于表示时间,距离,地点,团体,重量,价格这六类无生命名词的所有格,也要加's表示所有,
如: a day's work(一天的工作),two miles' distance(两英里的距离), ten dollars' worth, five miles' distance,
twenty pounds' weight,Beijing's future, the government's decision,Japan's instry,the earth’plants.
3)所有格的一个特殊形式:共有物,只在最后一个名词的后面加's,即“共有物,最后加”;
不共有,则每个名词之后都要加's,即“各自有,各自加”;
如:Bill and Hillary’s house. (Bill和Hillary共有的房子)
Bill’s and Hillary’s houses(Bill和Hillary各自的房子)
4)所有格的省略:表示理发店、商店等名词或一些习惯用法,如: the barber's. my sister’s, the tailor’s.
二)of所有格的用法
主要用于无生命的名词,其所有格构成为: “of+名词”的结构。
如:a map of China
8.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothing adj to do “没什么事可做”
如:I have nothing special to do this afternoon.今天下午我没有什么特殊的事要做。
拓展:nothing but“只有,除..之外什么也没有”;
have nothing to do but do sth.“只能做某事”=have no chance but to do sth.
如:I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
I had nothing to do but watch TV.w我只能看电视了。
2. 人教版八年级英语知识点归纳
没有永远的博学,只有永远的学习;没有永远的聪明,只有永远的思考;没有永远的智者,只有永远的学者。下面给大家带来一些关于人教版 八年级 英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
人教版八年级英语知识点1
An old man tried to move the mountains
短语 归纳
1.work on 从事 2.as soon as 一.......就......
3.take...away 拿走,带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好 方法
5.a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前
7.turn...into..变成 8.come out出现,出版,结果是
9.get married 结婚 10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人
11.be born 出生 12.all over the world全世界
13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路
16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解
用法归纳
1.try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事
3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事
7.be able to do能够做某事
8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事
9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
11.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事
12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处
14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物
语法点
1.unless引导的条件状语从句
2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句
3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
人教版八年级英语知识点2
what’s the highest mountain in the world?
短语归纳
1.take in 吸入;吞入 2.in the face of 面对(问题;困难)
3.at birth 出生时 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的
5.as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到
7.prepare ...for...为...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒
9.die from 死于...... 10.cut down 砍倒
11.take care of 照顾;照看 12.or so 大约;左右
13.in danger 处于危险之中
用法归纳
1.any other+名词单数 其他任何一个......
2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事
3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最....的....之一
4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么?
5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受;防御
6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容
8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事
语法点
1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法
比较级变化规则
比较等级要变化,一般词尾加-er
词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以
一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写
辅音字母加y结尾,要把y改i加er
人教版八年级英语知识点3
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
短语归纳
1.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大
3.hurry up赶快 4.bring back to sw 带回到某地
5.more than 超过 6.in the middle of 在....中间 7.fight over 为....争吵;争斗 8. think about 考虑 9.come to realize 开始意识到 10.ever since then从那时起 11.a kind of 一种 12.such as 例如 13.belong to属于 14.find out 找出;查出 15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
16.be famous for 因为...而出名 17. leave behind 遗忘;留下 18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地
3.learn to do sth 学习做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
5.name sb sth 给某人取名为....... 6.teach sb sth 教某人某事
7.use sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 对某人友好
11.hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事
13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做
语法点
现在完成时
人教版八年级英语知识点4
Have you ever been to a museum?
短语归纳
1.have a great time 玩的开心
2.put up 搭建;支起
3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
4.be able to do sth 能够做某事
5.a couple of 少数;几个
6. on the other hand 另一方面
7.three quarters 四分之三
8.whether...or... 不管...还是...
9.wake up 醒来
10.all year round 一年到头,终年
11.close to 靠近
用法归纳
1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事
3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信...... 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
5. have problem (in)doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as...as.. 和...一样
7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事
9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点
现在完成时
区分:have been to 和have gone to
人教版八年级英语知识点5
I’v had this bike for three years
短语归纳
1.h0w long 多长,多长时间 2.not.....anymore 不再....
3.welcome to ...欢迎到.... 4.check out 察看
5.at first 起初 6. no longer 不再;不复 7..as for ...至于.... 8..to be honest 说实在的
9.search for 寻找 10.across from 在.....对面
11.according to依据;按照 12.in one’s opinion 依...看
13.in order to 为了
用法归纳
1.It’s+adj(+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是......
2.decide to do sth 决定做某事
3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久
5.hope to do sth 希望做某事
7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最....的...之一是....
8.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
9.need to do sth 需要做某事
语法点
现在完成时
1.since 和for 引导状语的区别
2.延续性动词和瞬间动词
瞬间动词转为为延续动词表
borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know
get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)
die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill
join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends
Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up
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3. 8年级上册英语第一单元知识点
英语作为一门国际性语言,其地位的重要性不容忽视。你都知道8年级上册英语第一单元知识点是什么吗?下面我给你分享8年级上册英语第一单元知识点,欢迎阅读。
8年级上册英语第一单元知识点
一、重要短语归纳
1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museum参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多 8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃 12.come up出来,发生
13.of course当然 14.feel like给……的感觉;感受到
15.go shopping去购物 16.in the past在过去
17.walk around四处走走 18.because of因为
19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天
21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明
23.go on继续 24.take photos照相
25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下
27.have a good time玩得高兴=enjoy oneself=have great fun
二、语法专项
1.复合不定代词
①定义
a)复合不定代词由some; any; no; every和body; thing; one构成的合成词。
即:复合不定代词:something, somebody, someone;anything,
anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one; everything, everybody, everyone
b) 它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。 ②用法
(1) 受定语修饰时,定语应置于其后。
如:Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。 There was nobody tired. 没有一个人很累。
There is nothing to eat.这里没有吃的东西。
(2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their.
如:If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。
(3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人,不能指物; b)且其后一般不接of 短语。
c)若是指物或后接 of 短语,可用 any one, every one (即分开写)。 ③考点要求
(1)自身的意义以及对句式的要求:构成复合不定代词的两个部分分别表示不同的意义和对句式的要求以及考虑其表人还是表物。 body用来表人;thing用来表物;one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”,用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中; any表示“某”,用于否定句或问句;
no表示“没有”,用于肯定句说明否定意义;
every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或问句。
(2)主谓一致性关系:复合不定代词任何时候都看为单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
如:错:Everybody in our class are interested in English. 对:Everybody in our class is interested in English.
(3)定语后置关系:对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在它的后面。
如:错:I have important something to tell you.
对:I have something important to tell you.
(4)none和其它复合不定代词的用法区别:none在句中不能单独作主语,但可同of连用带名词一起作主语;
其它复合不定代词可单独作主语,但不能同of连用。
如:错:He is new here, so none knows him.
对:He is new here, so no one knows him.
错:Nobody of them has been to England before.
对:None of them has been to England before..
(5)代换复合不定代词的人称代词:在使用人称代词代换复合不定代词时,应考虑其表人还是表物。表人时,用they代换;表物时,用it代换。
如:Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, have they?
2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1)规则变化
①直接加ed:work-- worked
②以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ---lived
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study---studied ④以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ---enjoyed ⑤以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:
stop---stopped
2)不规则变化
8年级上册英语第一单元习题
用动词正确形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? ---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 单项选择
1.—what did you do on vacation?
—I ________ to New York city.
a. go b. going c. went d. goes
2.They helped me _______my books.
a. finded b. find c. found d. finding
3.what _____you _______last night?
a. did, do b. do, do c. did, doing d. are, do
4.—where did she go on vacation?
—she ______to the beach.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
5. Did he go to central park?
Yes, he ________.
a. did b. didn’t c. do d. does
在使用不定代词的时候要注意:
(1)some 和any 既可修饰_________ 又可修饰__________。Some 多用于________ 句中,而any 多用于________、________、__________句中。但是,在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用_________,而不用________. 这是因为_________________________.
(2) _______ ________ _________ 都表示很多,但________ 只修饰可数名词复数,much 只修饰____________ , __________ 既可接可数名词复数,又可与不可数名词连用。
(3)回顾 few, a few, little, a little 的用法区别
(4)由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都做 ________ 看待,其谓语动词用__________________.
(5)不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要____________.
4. 八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳
在我们平凡无奇的学生时代,大家都背过各种知识点吧?知识点是指某个模块知识的重点、核心内容、关键部分。那么,都有哪些知识点呢?以下是我精心整理的八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点
第一单元主要点:
①复习一般过去时
②复合不定代词的用法
③反身代词的用法
④系动词的用法
⑤动词后的t d和ding 的区别
⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别
⑦“近义词”的区别
⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象
⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表
⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。
⑾感叹句的结构和连词的`选择。
一、词组、短语:
1、g n vacatin去度假 ,
2、 sta at he 呆在家,
3、g t the untains 上山/进山 ,
4、 g t the beach到海边去,
5、visit useus 参观博物馆,
6、g t suer cap 去夏令营,
7、 quite a fe而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的
任何景色(P5)
辨析:because f与because
a. because f意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
He lst his b because f his age.
b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子。
I didn’t bu the shirt because it
frget ding sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)” eg: I frget clsing the
15. Abut ne hur later, 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2)eep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。
She TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
23. Everne uped up and dwn in exciteent. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。(P8)
up and dwn 意为“上上下下;来来回回”,在句中作状语。
22. 反身代词:self , urselves, urself , urselves, hiself, herself, itself, theselves.
作动词或介词的宾语:经常在en, teach, hurt, bu, intrce, dress, ill等动词和b, fr, t, f等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身
He is teaching hiself English.她在自学英语。
She was taling t herself.她自言自语。
He lives b hiself in the cuntr.他独自住在乡下。
1) Help urself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!
2) Mae urself at he! 别客气!
3) ae urself heard /understd. 使你的话被人听得见/理解
4) teach neself 自学=learn b neself
5) b neself 独自
6) fr neself 为自己;替自己
7) en neself 玩的愉快
8) dress neself 给自己穿衣
23.few, little, a few, a little :的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”。
He has little ne, but few students want t lend ne t hi.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。
There is a little il and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。
拓展: 八年级上册英语知识点:Unit2
短语归纳
SectionA
1.howoften多久一次
2.readEnglishbooks看英语书
3.ofcourse当然
4.onweekends在周末
5.gotothemovies去看电影
6.hardlyever几乎不;不曾
7.everyday每天
onceaday每天一次
8.twiceaweek每周两次
threetimesamonth每月三次
9.usetheInternet上网
10.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课
11.playtennis打网球
12.helpwithhousework帮忙做家务
13.atleast至少,不少于
SectionB
1.junkfood垃圾食品
2.drinkmilk喝牛奶
3.threeorfourtimesaweek一周三到四次
4.eatfruit吃水果
5.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事
重点句子
1.howoftendoyouexercise?
你多久锻炼一次
2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
—周末你通常干什么?
—Iusuallyplaysoccer.
—我通常踢足球。
3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
她说这对我的健康有好处。
4.?
你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
5. 八年级上册英语语法知识点
知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石,下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 上册英语语法知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级上册英语语法知识1
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.
汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.
这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.
他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.
汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five.
这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.
我是我们班跳得最远的。
八年级上册英语语法知识2
句子 成分
1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5. 表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)
注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
八年级上册英语语法知识3
简单句的五种基本句型
1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例:I study English.
分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.
分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例:He asked her to go there.
分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例:I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
八年级上册英语语法知识4
宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)
你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?
4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
(1)时态:
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
(2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。
八年级上册英语语法知识5
现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.
这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.
听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
现在进行时的基本结构:
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now.
他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now.
他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now?
他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now?
他们现在正在做什么?
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6. 八年级英语上册知识点归纳
故有知识的人,道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心,而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语上册知识点归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级英语上册知识点1
I’m going to study computer science.
【重点词语/ 短语 用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”
I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.
2.write stories 写 故事
tell stories 讲故事
3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)
keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.
learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.
6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion
discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :
Discuss this question with yourpartner.
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。
7. beable to do sth. 能够做某事
(1)can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时。
be able to + 动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。
(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应
make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事
promise (sb) +that 从句
He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。
9.have to do with 关于;与……有关系
The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。
11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形,表示“太…...而不能...…”如:
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。
12.one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”, 强调某物为个人所有
my own book 我自己的书本
【重点语法】
一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构
1. 基本形式
否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2. 基本用法
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
八年级英语上册知识点2
Ifyou go to the party,
you’llhave a great time!
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. have agreat time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time
have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很开心
2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.
3. order sth. from+地点“从某地订购食物”
I want to order some books fromthe book store.
4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
5. unless conj. 除非;如果不
unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not
The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.
6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事
I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people.
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事
He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.
be afraid +that从句
I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime
7. be angry withsb.
We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.
be angry at/about sth.
He is angry at/about your answer.
I was very angry at what he said.
8. in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finally
at the end of 在...末端;到...尽头
He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.
The school is at the end of thestreet.
9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反义词 :careful, 意为“小心的”。
The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。
He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。
10. advise v.“劝告;建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.
Give me some advice!
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建议等到适当的时候。
I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。
11. It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
It’s best to speak English everyday.
12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”
13. cut …in half “切成两半”
八年级英语上册知识点3
Can you come to my party?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个
one…theother… 表示两者中的另一个
I don't like this one, canyou show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.
some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”
some…theothers… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”
Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”
invite sb. to+地点名词
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.
3.(1)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s +月+日。
(2)What day isit today? 意为“今天是星期几?”It’s + 星期几。
—What’s thedate? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
4.have a lesson(class) 上课
have an English lesson
5.prepare v. 准备 n. preparation
prepare sth. “准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。
prepare for sth. “为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备
prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”
6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方
take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)
Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.
把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。
7.without(介词)没有 反义词:with“具有”
We can’tlive without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. sothat +从句: 以便于;目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9.surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人)
surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)
be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”
to one’ssurprise “令某人惊奇的是”
① I’m surprisedat the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了。
10.look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.
12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13.how to do that. “该怎么做”,疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语
I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake.
I don’tknow what to do.
14.at the end of “在…末尾”
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反义短语:at the beginning of “ 在…开始”
15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事
I am glad to see you.
16.reply to sb./sth.“回复…”
Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份 邀请函 ”
【重点语法】
一. 表示邀请的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?
接受:Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.
拒绝::① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )
② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)
3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)
二. must与have to
1. must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.
2. have to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (没必要)
—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.
八年级英语上册知识点4
Howdo you make a banana milk shake?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.cut是“切, 割”的意思,过去式为cut。
cut up 意为“切碎”
Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.
Cut it /them up.
2.turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)
turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)
turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等)
turn down 调低,关小(音量、热量等)
3.one more thing 另外一件事情
another ten minutes 再多十分钟
数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……
another + 数字 +物品 指“另外的……
当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another。
Give me two more hamburgers?
another two hamburgers
4. forgetto do sth. 忘记(去)做某事
forgetdoing sth. 忘记已做过某事。
5. It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了
It’stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。
It’sa time for you to study English.
It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)
6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”
We should give thanks for our parents.
He gave thanks for life and food.
7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.
by+sth./doing :
1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.
2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.
3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.
4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.
8.Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句
Here is a photo of my family.
Here are+名复
Here are some English books.
当宾语是代词时,要用顺装。如:Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)
9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)
be full of“装满…”(强调状态)
I filled the cup with themilk.
The cup is full of the milk.
10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里
11.cover…with…用…...覆盖
12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.
cutup… 切碎
13.serve v. 服务 n. service
serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.
【重点语法】
名词:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及 其它 抽象概念名称的词。
一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。
如:Guangzhou,Mike,UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。
普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。
如:police,eggs,rice等。
二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。
集体名词:表示一群人或一类事物的总称。
如:family,police,class,people等。
物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。
如:Water,air,milk等。
抽象名词:表示抽象概念词。
如:hope,love,spirit。
英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。
一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。
三、名词单数变复数的规则 总结
1. 规则变化
(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s",
map—maps地图
bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子
bike—bikes自行车
(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"
box—boxes盒子
class—classes班级
watch—watches手表
dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具
(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"
photo—photos相片
radio—radios收音机
zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"
tomato—tomatoes西红柿
potato—potatoes薯仔
hero—heroes英雄
negro—negroes黑人
(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es "
baby—babies婴儿
family—families家庭
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"
boy—boys男孩
toy—toys 玩具
(5)以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加”-es “
knife—knives小刀
wife—wives妻子
leaf—leaves树叶。
2. 不规则变化
(1)child---children
foot---feet
tooth---teeth
mouse---mice
man---men
woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans。
Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
(2)单复同形的名词
如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,
Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人
li里,jin斤,yuan元
注意:除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
(3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如:people人, police警察,cattle牛等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,apolice,a cattle.
但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle
theEnglish,the British,theFrench,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
如:The Chinese are hard-working and brave.
中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
3. 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词
(1)maths数学,politics政治(学),physics物理学等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。
(3)the United States美国,the United Nations联合国应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。
(4)以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也视为单数。
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.
<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。
4. 注意两点
(1)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
(2)还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
四、不可数名词
不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数,没有复数形式,不能与数目字如one, two等连用,也不能加不定冠词a(n)。
不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种 方法 :a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,
如:acup of tea,a box of milk,apiece of paper等。
如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
如:acup of tea---3 cups of tea,a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper
【注意】
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。例如:
Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一种食物(不可数)
Thesecakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)
b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:
Thisfactory proces steel.这个工厂生产钢材。(不可数)
Weneed various steels.我们需要各种各样的钢材。(可数)
c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:
Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。
Twoteas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:
fourfreedoms 四大自由
thefour modernizations 四个现代化
八年级英语上册知识点5
Will people have robots?
【重点词语/短语用法解析】
1.many+可数名词 许多......
much+不可数名词 许多......
2.live to be+基数词 + years old“活到...…岁”
3. bein great danger 处在极大的危险中
4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事
Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.
5.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事
He often helps me with my English.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做……
He often helps me study English.
help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼
6.the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语:be different from
7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)
It takes me an hour to get to my office.
spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。
They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
8.hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......
数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......
类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)
There are four hundred students in ourgrade.
There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.
9.ring 在…期间
ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaning of …的意思
Can you tell me the meaning of the words?
【重点语法】
一般将来时
一、一般将来时的含义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。
二、一般将来时的基本结构
1. will/shall+动词原形
will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't
一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。
Oiland water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。
—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你 学习英语 吗?
—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。/不,他不会。
—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?
—Tomorrow. 明天。
2.am/is/are going to +动词原形
否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形
一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?
He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。
Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?
Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
三、一般将来时的用法
will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
1.will主要用于在以下三个方面:
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。
—Maryhas been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.
噢,我不知道。我去看看她。
2. begoing to主要用于一下两个方面:
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
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7. 初二英语单元知识点梳理
课堂临时报佛脚,不如 课前预习 好。其实任何学科的知识都是一样的,学习任何一门学科,勤奋都是最好的 学习 方法 ,没有之一,书山有路勤为径。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级 英语知识点
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
一、疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?
你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).
一个蛋(在里面)。
There are a lot of chairs in it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如:
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠,依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”,对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中,表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳仁爱版
一.重点句型。
1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。
give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ,做演讲;
e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。
2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。
3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。
A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。
e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
B. because 连词, “因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。
e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。
4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?
suggestion 意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词:suggest。 同义词 : advice, 为不可数名词。
e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。
make a suggestion 意为:“提建议”。
e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?
5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松,只要听医生的建议。
A. advice 意为:“建议”, 不可数名词。
advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。
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8. 初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结
初二下册英语第一单元知识点总结
现代英语所使用的拼写字母,也是完全借用了26个字母。所谓“英语字母”,就是古罗马人在书写时所使用的拼写字母。下面是我整理的关于英语第一单元知识点总结,欢迎大家参考!
一、基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即:
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太...... ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully ring class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼
当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词 即可加s
当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词 即不加s
16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词,……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.
clean 【动词】打扫,clean the classroom打扫教室,【形容词】 干净的 ,cleaner意为 清洁工 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事,强调状态;His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作:
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的'the drink is for free;自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱,得到自由:He could not free his arm.
run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的
decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision 做决定 ;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
25. be in the control of …掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制,无法管理 be under control被控制住,在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ,mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如: Never give up easily.
二、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。 如:我自己能完成作业。
(误)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用one’s own.
如:我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
;9. 八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
英语 短语 是重点知识点内容,是写作以及阅读的重要素材,下面是我给大家带来的 八年级 上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳,希望能够帮助到大家!
八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打 网球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去 野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过 less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition 唱歌 比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同
care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的
as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:
构 成 方法
原 级
比 较 级
最 高 级
单音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
high
short
higher
shorter
highest
shortest
以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st
late
fine
later
finest
latest
finest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot
big
thin
fat
hotter
bigger
thinner
fatter
hottest
biggest
thinnest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加
-er或-est
funny
easy
early
funnier
easier
earlier
funniest
easiest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
athletic
outgoing
more beautiful
more athletic
more outgoing
most beautiful
most athletic
most outgoing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:
原 级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther(更远)
further(更深远)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最深远)
as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more……越来越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责;由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造( 故事 、谎言等) play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为 learn from从……获得;向……学习 find out查明;弄清楚 talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place代替;替换
do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料
one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样?
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up成长;长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思 different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下;记下 have to do with关于;与……有关系 take up开始做;学着做
hardly ever几乎不;很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
Unit7 Will people have robots?
on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站
look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多;成百上千
the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次;反复地 get bored感到厌烦的
wake up醒来 fall down倒塌
will+动词原形 将要做……
fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
such+名词(词组) 如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时 a few一些;几个 fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天
have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望;期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜访 祖父母 study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子? What’s the date today? What day is it today?
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸薯仔片,炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学 make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱 travel around the world环游世界
get an ecation得到 教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名 足球 运动员 keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气
in the future在将来 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
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多读书,读不同观点的书,能够丰富自己的知识,能够拓宽自己的思路,能够增强自己判断真伪的能力;下面我给大家分享一些八年上册英语的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年上册英语的知识1
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点语法】
不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:
1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting
【重点 短语 】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”
2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”
arrive at +小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)
4. feel like sth 感觉像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+从句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7. enough +名词 足够的…...
形容词/副词+enough
八年上册英语的知识2
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
【重点语法】
1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达 方法
一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,
3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:
1)How soon 多久(以后)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?
—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。
2)how long “多久”
—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3)How many+名复
How much+不可名
“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)
【重点短语】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 饮食习惯
8. take more exercise 做更多的运动
9. the same as 与什么相同
10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周两次
13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用
14. most of the students=most students
15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
16. be good for 对......有益
17. be bad for 对......有害
18. come home from school放学回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 当然
20. get good grades 取得好成绩
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【词语辨析】
1. maybe / may be
maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.
The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be a teacher.
2. a few / few / a little / little
People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.
There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.
Could you give me a little milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understand them.
It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here.
至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it.
关于那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。
5. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”
百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。
50%:fifty percent百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱
7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。
8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。
9. take, spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。
人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。
pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...
10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。
八年上册英语的知识3
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【重点语法】
1. 形容词和副词的比较等级
(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级
(2)比较级,表示较……或更……
(3)最高级, 表示最...。
2. 比较级句型:
(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)
(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”
(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:
“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
3. 比较级的特殊用法
(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”
(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.
(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”
4. 两者在某一方 面相 同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”
I am not as tall as my sister.
5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处
21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心
have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情
23. It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的 ”
24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句
【词语辨析】
1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......
2. care about 关心
care for 关爱
take care (当/小心)
take care of (照顾)=look after
3. make sb. do sth. : 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)
His father always make me get up before five o'clock.
make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态
My friends always make me happy.
4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.
look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.
5. That’s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…
That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力 学习英语 的原因。
6. be different from 与……不同
反:be the same as 与…… 相同
7. though
① adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)
② conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中
He said he would come. He didn’t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。
Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.
尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。
8. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。
10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好
八年上册英语的知识4
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
【重点语法】
1. 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。
标志词:表比较范围时用in/of
形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。
2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型
1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)
2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语
3. 常用句式
1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?
2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。
3)序数词后跟形容词最高级
【重点短语】
1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止
2. no problem 没什么,别客气
3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责
5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……
6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响
7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 认真对待
10. not everybody 并不是每个人
11. close to 离..….近
12. more and more 越来越……
【词语辨析】
1. How do you like +名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样?”
2. Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”
3. You’re welcome. =Not at all. 不客气
4. talent 名(可)天赋
talent show 才艺表演
talented adj. 有天赋的
be talented in 在......方面有天赋
5. be good at 擅长… (= do well in)
反义短语:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱
be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for
be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人
6. all kinds of 各种各样的
different kinds of 不同种类的
a kind of 一种…...
- kind of 有点+ adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin
7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者
8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
9. 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。
八年上册英语的知识5
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
【重点语法】
1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of …?=How do you like…?
2. 描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…
3. 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)
【重点短语】
1. find out 查出/发现
2. be ready to do 准备做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妆成
4. take one's place 代替某人
5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 游戏节目
8. learn from 向…...学习
9. talk show 访谈节目
10. soap opera 肥皂剧
11. go on 继续
12. watch a movie 看电影
13. one of… 其中之一
14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力
15. a pair of 一双
16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名
17. look like 看起来像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 讨论…...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志
23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【词语辨析】
1. want + n 想要……
want to do sth 想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……
2. mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing
3. stand
1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立
2) “忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing
4. plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.
plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划
5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion→ n. discussion
had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论
6. happen v. 发生; 出现
sth+ happens to sb.”或“sth happened + 时间/地点”句式
7. 情态动词
may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”
might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”
may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”
They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。
8. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事
hope to do sth: 希望干某事
很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:
want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask
9. be famous as 作为……而出名
be famous for sth. 因为......而出名
10. one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。
One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。
11. show n. 节目 TV shows/ talent shows;v. 展示 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.
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