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人教八上英语各单元知识点小结

发布时间: 2022-09-01 01:29:22

A. 八年级上册英语人教版知识点

八年级 上册英语人教版知识点有哪些你知道吗?怎样学好英语是我们每个学生,老师,家长共同关心的问题。现在的学生 学习英语 是为了考试而学习,是被动的学习。一起来看看八年级上册英语人教版知识点,欢迎查阅!

英语八年级上册知识

短语 归纳

milk shake奶昔

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

pour…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎

put…into…把……放入……

one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时

a few一些;几个

fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数 多少……

how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样

let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事

八年级英语 基础知识

【重点单词】

1. 词形转换

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly

clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily

(2)过去式

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

ill ( 同义词 )sick (名词)illness

start(同义词)begin

far( 反义词 )near

smoke(现在分词)smoking

careless(反义词)careful

important(比较级) more important

enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention; inventor

indoor(反义词)outdoor

century(复数)centuries

coach(复数)coaches

feel (名词)feeling

tiring( 近义词 )tired

【重点短语】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场 足球 赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

英语八年级上册知识 总结

短语归纳

1.on

computer在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.wake up醒来

4.live

todo 200 years old活动200岁 5.free time空闲时间

6.in

danger处于危险之中 7.on theearth在地球上

8.play

a part in sth.参与某事 9.in the future在未来

10space station太空站 11.computer programmer电脑编程员

12.look

for寻找 13.hundredsof许多;成百上千

14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的

16.over

andover again多次;反复地 17.fall down倒塌

18.will+动词原形

将要做……

19.fewer/more+可数名词复数

更少/更多……

20.less/more+不可数名词

更少/更多……

21.have

to do sth.不得不做某事

22.agree

with sb.同意某人的意见

23.such+名词(词组)

如此……

24.play

apart in doing sth.参与做某事

25.There

will be + 主语+其他 将会有……

26.There

is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

27.make

sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

28.try

to do sth.尽力做某事

29.It’s+

adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。

英语八年级上册知识

短语归纳

1.grow

up成长;长大 2.every day每天

3.be

sure about对……有把握 4.make sure确信;务必

5.send…to…把……送到……

6.be able to能

7.the

meaning of……的意思 8.write down写下;记下

9.different

kinds of不同种类的 10.hardly ever几乎不;很少

11.have

to do with关于;与..有关系

12.ta

take up开始做;学着做

13.too…to…太……而不能……

14.be

going to+动词原形 打算做某事

15.practice

doing练习做某事

16.keep

on doing sth.不断地做某事

17.learn

to do sth.学会做某事

18.finishdoing

sth.做完某事

19.promise

to do sth.许诺去做某事

20.help

sb.to dosth.帮助某人做某事

21.remember

to do sth.记住做某事

22.agree

to do sth.同意做某事

23.love

to do sth.喜爱做某事

24.want

to do sth.想要做某事


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B. 初二英语单元知识点梳理

课堂临时报佛脚,不如 课前预习 好。其实任何学科的知识都是一样的,学习任何一门学科,勤奋都是最好的 学习 方法 ,没有之一,书山有路勤为径。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级 英语知识点

特殊疑问句

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

一、疑问代词的用法

1.what引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

A.对主语提问

What is in your pocket?

你口袋里有什么?

这个问题可以有两种回答:

a:There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一个蛋。

b:An egg is(in it).

一个蛋(在里面)。

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

八年级上册英语期中知识点 总结

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如:

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠,依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

She rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”,对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中,表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开

八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳仁爱版

一.重点句型。

1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。

give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ,做演讲;

e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。

2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。

3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。

A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。

e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

B. because 连词, “因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。

e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。

4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?

suggestion 意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词:suggest。 同义词 : advice, 为不可数名词。

e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.

= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.

关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。

make a suggestion 意为:“提建议”。

e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?

5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松,只要听医生的建议。

A. advice 意为:“建议”, 不可数名词。

advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。


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C. 八年上册英语的知识点

多读书,读不同观点的书,能够丰富自己的知识,能够拓宽自己的思路,能够增强自己判断真伪的能力;下面我给大家分享一些八年上册英语的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年上册英语的知识1

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

【重点语法】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意:

1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

【重点 短语 】

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”

2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”

arrive at +小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

4. feel like sth 感觉像…

feel doing sth. 想要做某事

5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ing

because+从句

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

7. enough +名词 足够的…...

形容词/副词+enough

八年上册英语的知识2

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

【重点语法】

1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达 方法

一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1)How soon 多久(以后)

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”

—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复

How much+不可名

“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)

【重点短语】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. eating habits 饮食习惯

8. take more exercise 做更多的运动

9. the same as 与什么相同

10. be different from 不同

11. once a month一月一次

12. twice a week一周两次

13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用

14. most of the students=most students

15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物

16. be good for 对......有益

17. be bad for 对......有害

18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course = certainly = sure 当然

20. get good grades 取得好成绩

21. keep/be in good health 保持健康

22. take a vacation 去度假

【词语辨析】

1. maybe / may be

maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be a teacher.

2. a few / few / a little / little

People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.

There is little time left. I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me a little milk?

3. hard / hardly

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understand them.

It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it.

关于那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。

5. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to play computer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

9. take, spend, pay

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

八年上册英语的知识3

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

【重点语法】

1. 形容词和副词的比较等级

(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级

(2)比较级,表示较……或更……

(3)最高级, 表示最...。

2. 比较级句型:

(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)

(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:

“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

3. 比较级的特殊用法

(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.

(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”

4. 两者在某一方 面相 同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.

Helen is as tall as Amy.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

I am not as tall as my sister.

5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

【重点短语】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

2. as...as...与…… 一样

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

6. the same as 与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注

8. be different from 与…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长

11. bring out 显示/显出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到

14. touch one’s heart 感动

15. in fact 事实上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

18. the other 另一个

19. be similar to 与…相似

20. be good with 与…和睦相处

21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心

have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情

23. It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的 ”

24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

【词语辨析】

1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......

2. care about 关心

care for 关爱

take care (当/小心)

take care of (照顾)=look after

3. make sb. do sth. : 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

His father always make me get up before five o'clock.

make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy.

4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.

look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.

5. That’s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力 学习英语 的原因。

6. be different from 与……不同

反:be the same as 与…… 相同

7. though

① adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

② conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would come. He didn’t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。

Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him.

尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

8. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好

八年上册英语的知识4

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

【重点语法】

1. 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。

2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语

3. 常用句式

1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?

2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

【重点短语】

1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

2. no problem 没什么,别客气

3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响

7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 认真对待

10. not everybody 并不是每个人

11. close to 离..….近

12. more and more 越来越……

【词语辨析】

1. How do you like +名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样?”

2. Thanks for=Thank you for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”

3. You’re welcome. =Not at all. 不客气

4. talent 名(可)天赋

talent show 才艺表演

talented adj. 有天赋的

be talented in 在......方面有天赋

5. be good at 擅长… (= do well in)

反义短语:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱

be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for

be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 be friendly to,后面通常接人

6. all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 不同种类的

a kind of 一种…...

- kind of 有点+ adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin

7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者

8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事

9. 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。

八年上册英语的知识5

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

【重点语法】

1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of …?=How do you like…?

2. 描述喜好I love/ like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…

3. 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

【重点短语】

1. find out 查出/发现

2. be ready to do 准备做…

3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

4. take one's place 代替某人

5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

6. think of 想到/思考

7. game show 游戏节目

8. learn from 向…...学习

9. talk show 访谈节目

10. soap opera 肥皂剧

11. go on 继续

12. watch a movie 看电影

13. one of… 其中之一

14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力

15. a pair of 一双

16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

17. look like 看起来像

18. around the world 世界各地

19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

20. one day 有一天/某一天

21. such as 例如

22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

24. interesting information 有趣的信息

【词语辨析】

1. want + n 想要……

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……

2. mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing

3. stand

1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立

2) “忍受” (多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing

4. plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.

plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划

5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion→ n. discussion

had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论

6. happen v. 发生; 出现

sth+ happens to sb.”或“sth happened + 时间/地点”句式

7. 情态动词

may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”

might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”

may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”

They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。

8. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事

hope to do sth: 希望干某事

很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:

want, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask

9. be famous as 作为……而出名

be famous for sth. 因为......而出名

10. one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。

One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。

11. show n. 节目 TV shows/ talent shows;v. 展示 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.


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D. 八年级上册英语知识点归纳

英语语言知识点教学对学生英语基础知识的积累以及英语语言能力的提高有举足轻重的作用。那么八年级上册英语知识点归纳该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上册英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有帮助。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇一
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语归纳

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

语法讲解

1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。

4. something interesting有趣的东西

1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。 somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.

3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:大家都到齐了吗?

4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中

anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如: 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)

Why don‘t you visit 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。

6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.

7.提建议的句子: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车

① 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如:Why don‘t you go shopping?

③ 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let‘s + do sth. 如: Let‘s go shopping

⑤ 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrivve at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)

注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。

14.nothing...but...意为―除......之外; 只有‖,如:

求知学堂英语免费考前辅导资料(内部教材) 姓名:

such such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that...

so that 从句:结果…(为了) 如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 反身代词:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

如:

The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).

27.What a difference a day makes!

一天的差异多大啊!

What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或 What + adj. +n(复不)+主+谓!

How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或 How + adv+主+谓(实义动词)!
八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇二
Unit2 How often do you exercise?

短语归纳

help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次

hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少

have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉

play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营

not…at all一点儿也不…… in one‘s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It‘s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事 What‘s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

语法讲解

1. exercise (v/n)的用法

1)(动):锻炼. 如: He exercises every day.

2) (可数名词):―...操;练习‖. 如:do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises

(不可数名词):―锻炼;运动‖讲:如: We often do / take exercise on weekends.

2. ----How often do you usually go shopping? —Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.

1) go shopping 意为―去购物‖。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如:

Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking

2)频率副词:always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never

(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;some t

imes:许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间

(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的 a hard writer study/rain hard 3)how often表示―多久一次‖,是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:

频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never

how often 次数+时间段: 如:once or twice a week

every +时间段: every day (每天) 区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)

―一次或两次‖时,一般用once和twice表示。如:once a month(一个月一次)

而表示―三次或以上‖时,则用―数词+times‖结构。如:five times a year (一年五次)

4) 由how构成的疑问词组的用法

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故有知识的人,道义上有为后者代言的义务。人最容易丧失的是同情心,而杜甫就是一个正面例子。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 英语上册知识点归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年级英语上册知识点1

I’m going to study computer science.

【重点词语/ 短语 用法解析】

1.want to be/become + (职业)名词 :“想要成为…..”

I want to be (be) a scientistwhen I grow up.

2.write stories 写 故事

tell stories 讲故事

3.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事(表动作的反复)

keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表动作或状态的持续)

4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”

Are you sure about that?

make sure (that)+从句“…...确保...…”

Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.

5.learn sth. We must learn English every day.

learn to do sth. I amgoing to learn to play ( play) the piano.

6. discuss v. 讨论;商量 名词是discussion

discuss with sb. 与某人讨论 :

Discuss this question with yourpartner.

Let’sdiscuss this problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。

All we need now is action, not discussion. 我们现在需要的是行动,不是讨论。

7. beable to do sth. 能够做某事

(1)can : can+动词原形,无人称和数的变化。只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不能用于将来时。

be able to + 动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。

(2)can 常指客观上能够;be able to 更侧重于经过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事。

He will be able to(能够) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)

8.promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺;答应

make a promise(to sb) (对某人)许下诺言

keep a promise 遵守诺言

break a promise 违背诺言

promise (sb) to do sth. 许诺某人干某事

promise (sb) +that 从句

He promised to help me. 他许诺过要帮助我。

I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承诺从现在起努力学习。

9.have to do with 关于;与……有关系

The book has to do with computers. 那本书与计算机有关。

10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做

I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我将要学煮饭。

11. Sometimesthe resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

too+形容词/副词 to+动词原形,表示“太…...而不能...…”如:

The kid is too young to play thisgame. 这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏。

12.one’sown +名词 “某人自己的东西”, 强调某物为个人所有

my own book 我自己的书本

【重点语法】

一般将来时“am/is/are going to +动词原形”结构

1. 基本形式

否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形

一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data forus? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?

2. 基本用法

(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。

Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.

瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。

八年级英语上册知识点2

Ifyou go to the party,

you’llhave a great time!

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1. have agreat time 意为“玩得愉快”,=enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good /wonderful / nice time

have a great / good time in(doing) sth. 做某事很开心

2. ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事

The teachers ask us to do (do)lots of homework.

3. order sth. from+地点“从某地订购食物”

I want to order some books fromthe book store.

4. keep…to oneself 保守秘密

5. unless conj. 除非;如果不

unless 引导的条件句表示在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事。=if...not

The concert will be held asschele unless there is a typhoon.= The concert will be held as schele ifthere is not a typhoon.

6. be afraidto do sth. 害怕干某事

I’m afraid to speak in front ofother people.

be afraid of sth. 害怕某事

He told me not to be afraid ofdifficulties.

be afraid +that从句

I’m afraid that I can’t finish ontime

7. be angry withsb.

We were angry with him forkeeping us waiting.

be angry at/about sth.

He is angry at/about your answer.

I was very angry at what he said.

8. in the end 最后;终于= at last/ finally

at the end of 在...末端;到...尽头

He married the nice girl in theend/at last/finally.

The school is at the end of thestreet.

9. careless adj. 粗心的; 反义词 :careful, 意为“小心的”。

The boy is very careless. 这个男孩很粗心。

He is more careful than me. 他比我认真。

10. advise v.“劝告;建议”n. advice, 是不可数名词.

Give me some advice!

advise doing sth. 建议做某事。

advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事

I advise waiting till the righttime. 我建议等到适当的时候。

I advise him not to sleep lateevery day. 我建议他不要每天睡懒觉。

11. It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不)做某事

It’s best to speak English everyday.

12. run away from“ 从…逃离” “逃避”

13. cut …in half “切成两半”

八年级英语上册知识点3

Can you come to my party?

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1. one…another… 表示不确定数目中的另一个

one…theother… 表示两者中的另一个

I don't like this one, canyou show me another?

I have two brothers. One is a lawyer andthe other is a manager.

some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…...另一些...…”

some…theothers… 表示某一范围的“一些...…其余的…...”

Some go to school by bike and others go toschool by bus.

Some go to school by bike and the others goto school by bus.

2. invite v. 邀请 n. invitation

invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事”

invite sb. to+地点名词

1) Mr. Green invited me to visit hisfactory last week.

2) Thanks a lot for your invitation

3) Thanks for inviting me to yourparty.

3.(1)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号?” It’s +月+日。

(2)What day isit today? 意为“今天是星期几?”It’s + 星期几。

—What’s thedate? —It’s September 10th.

—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.

4.have a lesson(class) 上课

have an English lesson

5.prepare v. 准备 n. preparation

prepare sth. “准备某物”,所准备的东西就是后面的宾语。

prepare for sth. “为……做准备”,指为后面的宾语做准备

prepare to do sth. “准备做某事”

6. bring...to…“带来”把某物从别的地方带到说话人的地方

take…to…“带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去。(两者方向相反)

Bring your homework here, and take the bookaway.

把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走。

7.without(介词)没有 反义词:with“具有”

We can’tlive without water.

Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.

8. sothat +从句: 以便于;目的是

I study hard so that I can get good grades.

9.surprise n. 惊奇

surprised adj. 感到惊奇的(指人)

surprising adj. 令人惊奇的(指物)

be surprised at sth.“惊奇于某事”

to one’ssurprise “令某人惊奇的是”

① I’m surprisedat the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。

② To my surprise, he left withoutleaving a word. 令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了。

10.look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing

I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。

I look forward to seeing you again.

11.hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。

I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got aletter from my friend yesterday.

12.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.

13.how to do that. “该怎么做”,疑问词+to do sth常用来做宾语

I don’tknow how to make a banana milk shake.

I don’tknow what to do.

14.at the end of “在…末尾”

Now, it is at the end of 2014.

反义短语:at the beginning of “ 在…开始”

15.be glad/happy/sad to do sth.“很高兴/难过做某事

I am glad to see you.

16.reply to sb./sth.“回复…”

Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份 邀请函 ”

【重点语法】

一. 表示邀请的句型

1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?

2. Would you like to..( Would youlike to my party)?

接受:Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.

拒绝::① I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must+V原 (陈述理由 )

② I’d love/liketo, but I … (理由)

3.I’mafraid not. I…(理由)

二. must与have to

1. must 表示主观“必须”;must 表示“主观上的要求”,无人称和时态的变化,否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”.

2. have to表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否: don’t / doesn’t /didn’t have to (没必要)

—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗?

—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No,you don't have to.

八年级英语上册知识点4

Howdo you make a banana milk shake?

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1.cut是“切, 割”的意思,过去式为cut。

cut up 意为“切碎”

Cut up the bananas. = Cut the bananas up.

Cut it /them up.

2.turn on 打开, 接通(电流、煤气、水等)

turn off 关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)

turn up 开大,调高(音量、热量等)

turn down 调低,关小(音量、热量等)

3.one more thing 另外一件事情

another ten minutes 再多十分钟

数字+ more + 物品 指“另外的……

another + 数字 +物品 指“另外的……

当数字为one时,常与more连用或只用 another。

Give me two more hamburgers?

another two hamburgers

4. forgetto do sth. 忘记(去)做某事

forgetdoing sth. 忘记已做过某事。

5. It’s a time (for sb). to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时期了

It’stime (for sb.)to dosth. =It’s time for sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时间了。

It’sa time for you to study English.

It’stime for us to go to school.(It’s time for school.)

6.give thanks for +名/代V-ing “感恩...…”

We should give thanks for our parents.

He gave thanks for life and food.

7.Most Americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a bigmeal.

by+sth./doing :

1)以…...方式 I study English by listening toEnglish songs.

2)在...…的旁边 I am sitting by the pool.

3)在...…之前 I have to go to school by 8:00.

4)搭乘 I go to school by bus.

8.Here is +名单(宾语) “这是…” 是倒装句

Here is a photo of my family.

Here are+名复

Here are some English books.

当宾语是代词时,要用顺装。如:Here you are.(对) Here are you.(错)

9.fill sth. with sth. 用...…把…...装满 (强调动作)

be full of“装满…”(强调状态)

I filled the cup with themilk.

The cup is full of the milk.

10.put…in(into)…把…...放到...… 里

11.cover…with…用…...覆盖

12.cut …into把…...切成...… Cut the apple into four pieces.

cutup… 切碎

13.serve v. 服务 n. service

serve +名/代“提供…” The shop serves nice food.

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.

serve sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人” Serve the guests with some tea.

【重点语法】

名词:名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象及 其它 抽象概念名称的词。

一、名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。

如:Guangzhou,Mike,UNESCO等。

专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写。

普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

如:police,eggs,rice等。

二、普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。

如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。

集体名词:表示一群人或一类事物的总称。

如:family,police,class,people等。

物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。

如:Water,air,milk等。

抽象名词:表示抽象概念词。

如:hope,love,spirit。

英语的名词有可数名词和不可数名词两种。

一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。

三、名词单数变复数的规则 总结

1. 规则变化

(1)一般在名词词尾加"-s",

map—maps地图

bird—birds鸟

orange—oranges 桔子

bike—bikes自行车

(2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"

box—boxes盒子

class—classes班级

watch—watches手表

dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具

(3)以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加"-s"

photo—photos相片

radio—radios收音机

zoo—zoos动物园

以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"

tomato—tomatoes西红柿

potato—potatoes薯仔

hero—heroes英雄

negro—negroes黑人

(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加"-es "

baby—babies婴儿

family—families家庭

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加"-s"

boy—boys男孩

toy—toys 玩具

(5)以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加”-es “

knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves树叶。

2. 不规则变化

(1)child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

mouse---mice

man---men

woman---women

注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans。

Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

(2)单复同形的名词

如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,

Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人

li里,jin斤,yuan元

注意:除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

(3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如:people人, police警察,cattle牛等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,apolice,a cattle.

但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle

theEnglish,the British,theFrench,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

如:The Chinese are hard-working and brave.

中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

3. 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词

(1)maths数学,politics政治(学),physics物理学等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

(2)news消息、新闻是不可数名词。

(3)the United States美国,the United Nations联合国应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

(4)以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也视为单数。

"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

4. 注意两点

(1)表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套);a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

(2)还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

四、不可数名词

不可数名词意味着这些名词只能是单数,没有复数形式,不能与数目字如one, two等连用,也不能加不定冠词a(n)。

不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种 方法 :a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词,

如:acup of tea,a box of milk,apiece of paper等。

如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。

如:acup of tea---3 cups of tea,a box of milk---12 boxes ofmilk,A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper

【注意】

a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时为可数。例如:

Cakeis a kind of food. 蛋糕 是一种食物(不可数)

Thesecakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。(可数)

b. 当物质名词表示该物质的种类时,可数。例如:

Thisfactory proces steel.这个工厂生产钢材。(不可数)

Weneed various steels.我们需要各种各样的钢材。(可数)

c. 当物质名词表示份数时,可数。例如:

Our country is famous for tea. 我国因茶叶而闻名。

Twoteas, please. 请来两杯茶。

d. 抽象名词表示具体的事例时也可数。例如:

fourfreedoms 四大自由

thefour modernizations 四个现代化

八年级英语上册知识点5

Will people have robots?

【重点词语/短语用法解析】

1.many+可数名词 许多......

much+不可数名词 许多......

2.live to be+基数词 + years old“活到...…岁”

3. bein great danger 处在极大的危险中

4.play a part in +名/代/V-ing. 参与某事/做某事

Everyone should play a part in saving theearth.

5.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事

He often helps me with my English.

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做……

He often helps me study English.

help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等)

Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼

6.the same as… 和……一样...... 反义短语:be different from

7. It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了……时间做某事(时态根据具体情况决定)

It takes me an hour to get to my office.

spend time/moneyon sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)

sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。

I spent two hours on this math problem. 这道数学题花了我个小时。

They spent two years building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

8.hundreds of + 名词复数 许多/大量......

数词+hundred + 名词复数 几百......

类似的数词还有thousand(千) , million(万)

There are four hundred students in ourgrade.

There are hundreds of tourists in Beijingevery year.

9.ring 在…期间

ring the vacation/the daytime/the weekend

10.the meaning of …的意思

Can you tell me the meaning of the words?

【重点语法】

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的含义

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

二、一般将来时的基本结构

1. will/shall+动词原形

will 在陈述句中用于各种人称;shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

否定式:will not=won't;shall not=shan't

一般疑问式:will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他?

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

Iwill/shall do a better job next time. 下次我要做得好些。

Oiland water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。

—Willhe help you with your English tonight? 今天晚上他会帮助你 学习英语 吗?

—Yes,he will./No, he won't. 是的,他会。/不,他不会。

—Whenwill you arrive for America? 你什么时候去美国?

—Tomorrow. 明天。

2.am/is/are going to +动词原形

否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形

一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He isgoing to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在伦敦度假。

Lookat the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。

Is hegoing to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集数据吗?

Whatare you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?

三、一般将来时的用法

will+动词原形与am/is/are going to +动词原形的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。

1.will主要用于在以下三个方面:

(1)表示主观意愿的将来。

Theywill go to visit the factory tomorrow.

明天他们将去厂参观工厂。

I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.

我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。

(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。

Todayis Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。

Hewill be thirty years old this time next year.

明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。

(3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。

—Maryhas been ill for a week.

玛丽病了一周了。

—Oh,I didn't know. I will go and see her.

噢,我不知道。我去看看她。

2. begoing to主要用于一下两个方面:

(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。

Dadand I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。

Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。


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★ 八年级英语上册知识点归纳小结

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★ 八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳

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F. 人教版八年级上册英语重要知识点汇总

学好 英语 首先应该整理好知识点,下面我就大家整理一下人教版八年级上册英语重要知识点汇总,仅供参考。

人家教版重点短语汇总:
(1)go on vacation 去度假

(2)stay at home 呆在家

(3)go to the mountains 去爬山

(4)go to the beach 去沙滩

(5)visit museums 参观博物馆

(6)go to summer camp 去夏令营

(7)quite a few 相当多,不少

(8)study for…… 为…而学习

(9)go out 出去

(10)most of the time 大多数时间

(11)taste good 尝起来不错

(12)have a good time 过得愉快
重点语法汇总:
(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

(3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.
习惯用法:
(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……

(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形)

除了…之外什么都没有

(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

(5). arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

(5)decide to do sth. 决定做某事

(6). try doing sth. 尝试做某事

(7)try to do sth. 尽力做某事
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.welcome to+地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。

2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样?

3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )

4.比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越…(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.

5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

以上就是我为大家整理的,人教版八年级上册英语重要知识点汇总,希望能帮助到大家!!

G. 8年级上册英语知识点人教版

英语课本各个地区所学习的版本不一样,那么人教版八年级上册学习了哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了8年级上册英语知识点人教版,一起来看看吧。

8年级上册英语知识点人教版(一)

1.Where did you go on vacation?

你去哪儿度假的?

2. Long time no see.

好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting?

你去有趣的地方了吗?

4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5. Everything was excellent.

一切都很棒。

6. I bought something for my father.

我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7. How did you like it?

你觉得它怎么样?

8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.

今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9. For lunch, we had something very special.

午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10.but many of the old buildings are still there.

但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.

今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.

并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法:复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。

用法:

(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。

Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

There is nothing wrong with the TV.

Everybody likes reading.

(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中; any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someone is calling me.

There isn’tanyone else there.

Is anybody over there?

Could you give me something to eat?

(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。

There is something delicious on the table.

(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。

Flowers come out everywhere.

注:①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anything special

②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.

8年级上册英语知识点人教版(二)

(一) 重点句型

1.-----What do you usually do on weekends?

-----I often go to the movies.

(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末

(2) go to the movies 去看电影

(3) 第一个do 助动词 第二个do 实意动词

2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于hardly, ever起强调作用。

hardly 为副词,意为“几乎不没有)”,相当于almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词。

E.g. She hardly eats anything.

辨析: hardly 和hard

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;

hard作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。

hardly意为“几乎不”

(1) The ground is too dig

(2) I can understand them.

(3) It's raining ,the people can go outside.

3. ----How often do you watch TV?

----Twice a week.

(1) how often 意为“多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率。

(2) twice a week 一周两次

拓展: 一次once 两次twice 三次或三次以上基数词+ times

three times four times

4. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?

你最喜欢的节目是什么?

5. How come?怎么回事?怎么会?

表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。

How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?

6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。

maybe 副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.

辨析:maybe 与may be

maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构,意为“可能是”。

(1) The baby is crying she is hungry.

(2) The woman a teacher .

7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事

8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

我们都知道许多学生经常上网,但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网,而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。

(1) other: adj. 其他的+名词

the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)

one„the other„一个„„另一个

E.g. One of them is blue,the other ones are purple.

它们的其中一个是蓝色的,其他的是紫色的。

others: 其他的东西 the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)

E.g. One of the children likes reading,the others like singing. 后句可替换为the other students like singing.

(2) at least 至少 at most 最多,至多

E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.

9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。

10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。

the answers to our questions 问题的答案

dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞

key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙

11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是娱乐节目是最流行的。

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。

(1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的

E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.

(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事

(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式

13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。

stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

(二)语法知识: 频度副词

1. 频度副词的含义

(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never

100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%

(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times

2. 频度副词在句中的位置

(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后

E.g. We never eat junk food.

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

I can hardly say a word.

(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首,但表示不同含义

sometimes 常位于句首,和位于句中区别不大。

E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.

often 用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite,very 修饰

E.g.Very often he goes online.

Usually 也可位于句首,其前不用修饰语。

E.g. Usually my father goes up early.

Always 一般不用于句首,但可以用在祈使句中。

E.g. Always remember this.

3. 对频度副词提问时,用how often

E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies?

---Once a month

8年级上册英语知识点人教版(三)

(一) 重点句型

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“两者都”,both用在含有be动词的句中,应放在be动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中,应放在行为动词的前面,

(2) both„and„表示“两者都”,both...and在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位置比较灵活。

E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语)

The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)

拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。

2.Tara works as hard as Tina.

塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。

as...as意为“与„„一样„„”,as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。

其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如„„”。

E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。

Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。

Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。

注意:

(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。

E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.

(2) 若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。

E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.

你的包比我的贵一倍。

3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.

不过,你能看得出来,丽萨确实想赢。

win此处用作不及物动词,意为“赢;获胜”;win还可用作及物动词,意为“赢得;在„„中获胜”,此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

E.g. He won the first prize.

Who won the race?

辨析:win与beat

①win表示“赢得;获胜”,用作及物动词时,其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。

E.g. We won the basketball game.

②beat表示“打赢;战胜”,用于比赛时,其宾语为所战胜的对手。

E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.

(2) though此处作副词,意为“不过;可是;然而”,通常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子隔开。

H. 八年级上册英语知识点

除了知识和学问之外,世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中,在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。下面我给大家分享一些 八年级 上册英语知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

八年级上册英语知识1

Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?

【重点语法】

不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意

1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting

【重点 短语 】

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

【词语辨析】

1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照

quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”

2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold

It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.

3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达......”

arrive at +小地点

(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)

4. feel like sth 感觉像…

feel doing sth. 想要做某事

5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。

6. because of +名/代/V-ing

because+从句

He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.

I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.

7. enough +名词 足够的…...

形容词/副词+enough

八年级上册英语知识2

Unit2 How often do youexercise?

【重点语法】

1. 频率副词: always,usually, often, sometimes, never

频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。

2.“次数”的表达 方法

一次 once, 两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,

3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

常见的how疑问词:

1)How soon 多久(以后)

—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?

—He will be back in amonth. 他一个月后能回来。

2)how long “多久”

—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?

—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。

3)How many+名复

How much+不可名

“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)

【重点短语】

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after = take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. eating habits 饮食习惯

8. take more exercise 做更多的运动

9. the same as 与什么相同

10. be different from 不同

11. once a month一月一次

12. twice a week一周两次

13. make a difference to 对......有影响/作用

14. most of the students=moststudents

15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 购物

16. be good for 对......有益

17. be bad for 对......有害

18. come home from school放学回家

19. of course = certainly = sure 当然

20. get good grades 取得好成绩

21. keep/be in good health 保持健康

22. take a vacation 去度假

【词语辨析】

1.maybe / may be

maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是...,也许是...,大概是...”.

The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.

The woman may be ateacher.

2. a few / few / alittle / little

People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.

There is little timeleft. I won’t catch the first bus.

Could you give me alittle milk?

3. hard / hardly

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly为副词,意为“几乎不”。

The ground is too hard to dig.

I can hardly understandthem.

It’s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.

4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于;关于”,+名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:As for him,I never want to see him here.

至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story,you'dbetter not believe it.

关于那 故事 ,你最好不要相信。

5. That soundsinteresting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

6. percent 名词,意为“百分之……”

百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式),percent做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。

50%:fifty percent百分之五十

Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的苹果都坏了。

Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱

7. not… at all 意为“一点也不”,not应放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

The story isn’t interesting atall. 那个故事一点也没有趣。

8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。

It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩电脑很有趣。

9. take,spend, pay

It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人……时间来做某事”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 on sth. “买某物花了……钱”。

人(sb.) spend 时间/钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事”。

pay 的主语必须是人,而“花钱买某物”为pay...for...

10. however 副词,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。

八年级上册英语知识3

Unit3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.

【重点语法】

1. 形容词和副词的比较等级

(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级

(2)比较级,表示较……或更……

(3)最高级, 表示最...。

2. 比较级句型:

(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)

(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”

(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:

“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”

Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

3. 比较级的特殊用法

(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”

(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.

(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”

4. 两者在某一方 面相 同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.

Helen is as tall asAmy.

Peter studies as hard as Tom.

表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”

I am not as tall as my sister.

5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

【重点短语】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗

2. as...as...与…… 一样

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛

4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋

6. the same as 与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注

8. be different from 与…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子

10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长

11. bring out 显示/显出

12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

13. reach for 伸手达到/达到

14. touch one’s heart 感动

15. in fact 事实上

16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好

18. the other 另一个

19. be similar to 与…相似

20. be good with 与…和睦相处

21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心

have fun doing sth 做某事很开心

22. do the same thingsas me. 做和我一样的事情

23. It’s+adj+(forsb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是...的 ”

24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句

【词语辨析】

1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长......

2. care about 关心

care for 关爱

take care (当/小心)

take care of (照顾)=lookafter

3. make sb. do sth.: 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

His father always make me get upbefore five o'clock.

make sb. +形容词:使某人保持某种状态

My friends always make me happy.

4. be like“就像…”I am like your sister.

look like “外貌上的像 ” I look like my sister.

5. That’s why+ 句子 :那就是…的原因/那就是为什么…

That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力 学习英语 的原因。

6. be differentfrom 与……不同

反:be the same as 与…… 相同

7. though

① adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱)

② conj. 虽然;尽管=although,与but 不能同时用在一个句子中

He said he would come. He didn’t,though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。

Though/Although he has been deadfor many years, many people still remember him.

尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。

8. get bettergrades 取得更好的成绩

9. does(助动词do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。

10. be good withsb. 与某人相处得好

八年级上册英语知识4

Unit4 What’s the bestmovie theater?

【重点语法】

1. 形容词最高级: 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。

标志词:表比较范围时用in/of

形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。

2. 表示“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型

1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围(in/of介词短语)

2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in介词短语

3. 常用句式

1) Who/ Which…+ 最高级…, A, B or C ?

2) one of +the +形容词最高级 +名词复数形式, 意为“最…之一”。

3)序数词后跟形容词最高级

【重点短语】

1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止

2. no problem 没什么,别客气

3. have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责

5. all kinds of … 各种各样的……

6. play a role in doing sth./sth. 发挥作用,有影响

7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 认真对待

10. not everybody 并不是每个人

11. close to 离..….近

12. more and more 越来越……

【词语辨析】

1. How do you like+名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为…怎么样?”

2. Thanks for=Thankyou for +名/代/V-ing:“感谢…”

3. You’re welcome.=Not at all. 不客气

4. talent 名(可)天赋

talent show 才艺表演

talented adj. 有天赋的

be talented in 在......方面有天赋

5. be good at 擅长… (= do well in)

反义短语:be poor / weak in 在...方面薄弱

be good for 对……有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for

be good to 对……好(和善;慈爱),相当于 befriendly to,后面通常接人

6. all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 不同种类的

a kind of 一种…...

- kind of 有点+adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin

7. win vt. 赢得+奖品 winner n. 赢者

8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

watch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事

9. 举例:such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等)连用;like可和such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末。

八年级上册英语知识5

Unit5 Do you want towatch a game show?

【重点语法】

1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:Whatdo you think of …?=How do you like…?

2. 描述喜好I love/like/ don’t mind/dislike/can’t stand…

3. 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语+V+其他;主语(三单)+V(三单)+其他)

【重点短语】

1. find out 查出/发现

2. be ready to do 准备做…

3. dress up 打扮/化妆成

4. take one's place 代替某人

5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色

6. think of 想到/思考

7. game show 游戏节目

8. learn from 向…...学习

9. talk show 访谈节目

10. soap opera 肥皂剧

11. go on 继续

12. watch a movie 看电影

13. one of… 其中之一

14. try one’s best to =do one’sbest to 竭尽全力

15. a pair of 一双

16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名

17. look like 看起来像

18. around the world 世界各地

19. have a discussion about 讨论…...

20. one day 有一天/某一天

21. such as 例如

22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志

23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情

24. interesting information 有趣的信息

【词语辨析】

1. want + n 想要……

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事……

2. mind 介意,其后+名词/代词/V-ing

3. stand

1)“站, 站立” e.g. Stand up! 起立

2) “忍受”(多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可+名/代/V-ing

4. plan vt. &vi.计划, 打算,plan to do sth.

plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划

5. v. discuss (讨论) + ion→ n. discussion

had a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论

6. happen v. 发生; 出现

sth+ happens to sb.”或“sthhappened + 时间/地点”句式

7. 情态动词

may 语气弱于can,意为“可能”

might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“可能”

may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“可能不”

They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。

8. expect to dosth. 期盼做某事

hope to do sth: 希望干某事

很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:

want, like, hope, wish, learn,start, begin, prefer, try, ask

9. be famousas 作为……而出名

be famous for sth. 因为......而出名

10. one of… 后跟可数名词复数,表示…之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。

One of my favorite movies is Mr.Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。

11. show

n. 节目 TV shows/talent shows;

v. 展示 show sth. tosb.= show sb. sth.


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I. 八年级英语单元知识点梳理

学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳

一.重点句型。

1. I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲,我就紧张。

give (sb.) a speech 做 报告 ,做演讲;

e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week.下周,我们学校将邀请一位科学家给我们做一个关于情感的报告。

2. I have a CD about giving speeches. 我有一张有关发表演讲的CD。

3. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. 有了你的帮助,我现在感觉轻松多了。

A. because of+代词/介词 短语 ,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。

e.g. He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。

B. because 连词, “因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。

e.g. I did it because he told me to. 我做这事是因为他叫我做的。

4. What is Kangkang’s suggestion for helping Michael?

suggestion 意为:“建议,提议”,为可数名词。 其的动词:suggest。 同义词 : advice, 为不可数名词。

e.g. I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.

= I’d like to hear your advice for ways of raising money.

关于筹集资金的办法,我想听听你的意见。

make a suggestion 意为:“提建议”。

e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提个建议好吗?

5. Relax and just follow the dentist’s advice. 放轻松,只要听医生的建议。

A. advice 意为:“建议”, 不可数名词。

advice 可被 some, any, no 等词修饰,不可被an或其他数词直接修饰。

八年级下册英语知识点

Unit1

【短语归纳】

1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下

3.see a dentist看牙医

4.get an X-ray做个X光检查

5.take one’s temperature量体温

6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药

7.have a fever发烧

8.play computer games玩电脑游戏

9.all weekend整个周末

10.take breaks/take a break休息

11 without thinking twice没多想

12 go to doctor看医 13.get off下车

14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院

15.wait for等待

16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;

17.thanks to多亏;由于 18.in time及时

19.think about考虑

20.have a heart problem患有心脏病

21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;马上

23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

24.do the right thing做正确的事

25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢 足球

27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上

28.a few几个;少数 29.come in进来

30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤

31.be interested in对…感兴趣

32.be used to习惯于 33.because of因为

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳

He said I was hard-working.

重点语法:宾语从句

结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)

例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English.

注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句:He says Im good at English now.

He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.

②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.

He said I was good at English now yesterday.

③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.

Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.

④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。

例句:She said helping others changed her life.

重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语

first of all = at first 首先

pass on 传递

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好


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